Self-declaration on the recovery of freedom from highly ...€¦ · II. CHRONOLOGY AND SUMMARY OF...

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Self-declaration on the recovery of freedom from highly pathogenic

avian influenza by Malaysia

Declaration sent to the OIE on 17 December 2018 by Dr Quaza Nizamuddin Bin Hassan Nizam, OIE Delegate for

Malaysia, Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry

I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Malaysia consists of two main lands separated by the South-China Sea: the Peninsular Malaysia (bordering Thailand in the north and Singapore in the south) and the East Malaysia (the northern part of Borneo island bordering Indonesia in the south and Brunei in the north). Peninsular Malaysia has experienced four highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) events. The first event was reported in a flock of free-range chickens in the village of Pasir Pekan, Kelantan on 19 August 2004. The location of the outbreak in Kelantan was 22 km far from the border with Thailand. The second HPAI event occurred in the states of Penang, Perak and Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur in 2006, whereas the third event occurred in the state of Selangor in 2007. The fourth event occurred in the state of Kelantan in 2017.

On 7 September 2007, Malaysia self-declared freedom from HPAI in poultry in accordance with the provisions of Article 2.7.12.4 of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code (2006 edition) through the submission of its follow-up report N°2 (final report) to the OIE World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS). However, after approximately 10 years free from HPAI in Malaysia, the disease re-emerged in February 2017 in Kota Bharu, Kelantan state. In July 2017, Malaysia once again self-declared freedom from HPAI. The location of previous HPAI outbreaks is shown in Figure 1.

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Figure 1. Location of previous outbreaks of HPAI, Peninsular Malaysia, 2004-2017

On 4 August 2018, HPAI subtype H5N1 was confirmed by Veterinary Research Institute (VRI) in Sabah state located in East Malaysia. The outbreak marked the first case of HPAI in a commercial poultry farm in the eastern region of Sabah and had spread to 7 villages in Tuaran district of Sabah state.

In 2017, Malaysia had a population of about 308 million chickens and 9.7 million ducks. Peninsular Malaysia exports live chickens, chicken products and eggs to other countries, especially to Singapore. Sabah state exports day-old-chicks to Brunei. The object of this report is to self-declare the recovery of freedom from HPAI by Malaysia.

II. CHRONOLOGY AND SUMMARY OF THE HPAI OUTBREAKS IN KELANTAN STATE

The HPAI outbreak started on 27 July 2018 when DVS Sabah received a report of high mortality in a commercial layer farm namely Foh Lim Agricultural Development Sdn Bhd in Kampung Kauluan, Tamparuli, Tuaran district, Sabah state. Disease investigation has been conducted and samples (cloacal swab and blood) have been collected and confirmed positive on 04 August 2018. The premises were declared infected and the culling of poultry within one kilometer (1 km) radius from the infected area began on the 04 August 2018.

As of 24 August 2018, there were 7 locations detected with positive HPAI H5N1 subtype in Tuaran District in Sabah state which involved 7 villages. Figure 2 shows affected locations in Tuaran District in Sabah State.

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All 7 outbreaks were detected through an active surveillance and sampling programme (cloacal swab samples). Samples from Foh Lim Agricultural Development Sdn Bhd were confirmed positive by the VRI, Ipoh, Perak and University Malaysia Sabah (UMS) while samples for the other 6 outbreaks were confirmed by Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Kota Kinabalu (MDVK).

This epidemiological event affected both the commercial poultry farms and free-range chickens in the first infected area, whilst the other 6 infected areas were restricted only to free-range chickens within the district of Tuaran on the west coast of Sabah. Since the final disinfection on 15 September 2018, there have been no new detected outbreaks of HPAI in poultry in Sabah state or in other states in Malaysia. Malaysia managed to contain, control and eradicate HPAI in its territory within 43 days. Annex 1 provides a summary and chronology of the HPAI H5N1 outbreaks in the 7 locations in Sabah state.

III. CONTROL MEASURES

The Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Malaysia, through the Department of Veterinary Services (DVS) Malaysia is responsible for the implementation of control measures in response to an outbreak of avian influenza in Sabah. All control measures were enacted under the Animal Acts 19531 (Revised 2006), the Malaysia Veterinary Protocol (PVM) for HPAI and in line with OIE’s recommendations.

The control and eradication of HPAI in Malaysia is guided by the “Manual for the Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza”. This manual includes a preparedness plan, management of operation centre and public communications, destruction and disposal of birds, compensation and evaluation, investigation and sampling, testing and confirmation, legislation and enforcement, staff and workers’ safety. A summary table of Malaysia HPAI Control and Eradication Policy is provided in Annex 2.

The emergency response includes four phases; an alert phase, a mobilization and activation phase, an eradication and surveillance phase, and finally a recovery phase.

1Animal Acts 1953. Available at: http://www.dvs.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/538

Figure 2. Locations of HPAI outbreaks in Sabah state, Malaysia, 2018

http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/database/ASIA/Malaysia/Manual_for_the_control_of_Highly_Pathogenic_Avian_Influenza_(HPAI)_Malaysia.pdf

http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/database/ASIA/Malaysia/Manual_for_the_control_of_Highly_Pathogenic_Avian_Influenza_(HPAI)_Malaysia.pdf

http://www.dvs.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/538

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For risk management purposes and to implement control measures and eradication strategies, three zones were established (Figure 3). The first zone was the Affected Zone that consisted of all 7 affected villages in Tuaran district, Sabah State. The second zone was the Control/Protected Zone which included Kota Kinabalu, Penampang, Tambunan, Ranau and Kota Belud districts. The third zone was the Free Zone which was composed of all the other districts in Sabah, Labuan, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia. The area located between 2-5km radius from the foci was the active clinical surveillance with sampling, whereas the area located between 5-10 km radius from the foci was the active clinical surveillance area.

Figure 3. Overview of the HPAI Affected Zone, Control/Protected Zone and Free Zone, District of Sabah, Malaysia, 2018

A stamping out policy was applied to all poultry within 1km radius of the HPAI affected foci. No movement of domestic birds was permitted in and out from the Affected and Protected Zone (1 km radius). In addition, movement of birds from Sabah state to other states and districts was prohibited and road blocks were enforced in the Affected Zone along the borders of Tuaran district by DVS officers with assistance from the police department. Other steps taken by the DVS included:

i. Immediate culling of birds on infected premises or farms, followed by cleaning and disinfection of all infected premises or farms after the destruction process was completed.

ii. Implementation of a 1 km Control or Protected Zone around the infected premises or farms. In these zones, all flocks were depopulated (including high risk contact premises or farms). Annex 3 provides reports on culling and disinfection in response to the outbreaks in Sabah state.

iii. Implementation of 9 km surveillance area around the Control or Protected Zone to detect the spread of the virus. Within these zones, clinical inspection and sampling (cloacal swabs) were performed on the flocks using systematic random sampling.

Affected zone consisting of 7 villages: 1. Kg. Kauluan 2. Kg. Telibong 3. Kg. Laputong 4. Kg. Kebayau 5. Desa Sri Taman Laya-Laya 6. Kg. Ladang Tenghilan 7. Kg. Raganan, Kiulu

Free zone: All district which is not bordering the affected zone and other states including Labuan, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia.

Control/ Protected zone (district bordering affected zone): 1. Kota Kinabalu 2. Penampang 3. Tambunan 4. Ranau 5. Kota Belud

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iv. Intensification of public awareness campaigns for poultry owners and the general public.

v. Movement controls were imposed by restricting movement in and out of the infected premises or farm.

vi. Establishment of disinfection points for vehicles moving in and out of the infected premises.

vii. Vaccination for HPAI is prohibited in Malaysia.

viii. Provision of commensurate and timely compensation to poultry owners for culled birds and destroyed eggs.

In response to the outbreaks, a total of 34,674 birds and 4903 eggs were destroyed, involving a total of 313 premises. In addition, a total of 91 public awareness campaigns were conducted involving a total of 749 participants. Eight interceptions of unauthorized movements involving different species of birds and bird products have been registered and relevant confiscation was applied.

IV. HPAI SURVEILLANCE TO PROVE DISEASE FREEDOM

Surveillance system means a method of surveillance that may involve one or more component activities that generates information on the health or disease status of animal populations. In general, surveillance is aimed at demonstrating the absence of disease or infection, determining the presence or distribution of disease or infection or detecting as early as possible exotic or emerging diseases.

Avian influenza surveillance programme has been carried out intensively throughout the country including in Tuaran district. There were 24,652 samples collected in 2017 including 3402 village chickens and quails, 10,106 broiler chickens, 35 wild birds, 7819 ducks, 1540 swiftlets and 1750 birds from pet shops. The ongoing surveillance programme to demonstrate freedom from disease is described below:

4.1 Clinical detection and notification

Malaysia conducts a clinical surveillance and sampling programme for Avian Influenza annually. Avian influenza is a notifiable disease in accordance with the Animal Act 1953 (Revised 2013) and Animal Enactment 2015 (Sabah). It is mandatory for bird owners to immediately notify the Veterinary Authority of any suspected case of avian influenza virus, any birds showing clinical signs of AI, or any symptoms such as increase in daily mortality.

Section 40 (1) of the Animal Enactment 2015 (Sabah) states that “If a veterinary surgeon or registered medical practitioner has reason to believe that any animal or bird may be infected, or any animal product, bird product or carcass may be contaminated with, or any person may be infected with any notifiable disease, as the case may be, such veterinary surgeon or registered medical practitioner shall immediately notify the nearest veterinary authority or officer in charge of a police station” and Section 40 (4) states that “Any veterinary surgeon or registered medical practitioner [who] contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both”.

The HPAI outbreak operation in Tuaran district started on 4 August 2018. In this operation, the DVS Sabah has worked closely with the DVS Malaysia, Ministry of Health, farmers and other stakeholders. Farmers and other stakeholders should report any clinical signs and mortality rates higher than 3 percent per day in poultry. Through the surveillance program and awareness campaign, farmers

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were persuaded to notify any suspicious cases including sick or dead poultry in their flocks to the nearest DVS office. The DVS will immediately conduct a disease investigation and clinical examination. Samples from the affected farms or premises are taken and sent to the MDVK for screening and to the VRI, the Malaysian Veterinary Reference Laboratory for detection of AI virus for confirmation.

After cleaning and final disinfection of the last foci, all new HPAI suspicions were investigated, samples were collected and the results were found to be negative for avian influenza (August – September 2018). Annex 4 shows results of passive surveillance for HPAI in Sabah state and other states in Malaysia (January - November 2018).

4.2. Virological surveillance

In Malaysia, an active surveillance programme was conducted using stratified random sampling. This involves clinical observation and collection of cloacal swabs for virological testing. This nationwide surveillance is conducted at minimum of once per year. The surveillance activities cover poultry farms, duck farms, pet birds, quail farms, backyard farms and pet shops. The number of cloacal swab samples collected for active surveillance is based on the Cannon and Roe 1982 table, at 95% probability level with expected prevalence rate of 10%.

Surveillance sampling to substantiate HPAI freedom was conducted throughout the surveillance area, in other non-affected districts within Sabah state, and in other states in Malaysia including Labuan, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia (January-November 2018). Annex 5 provides the test results of cloacal swab samples collected through active surveillance for HPAI in Malaysia from January to November 2018). Sample collection and handling were performed in accordance with OIE standards.

A total of 19,745 cloacal swab samples were collected in all states in Malaysia (including Sabah state). All samples in Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan were sent to the national reference laboratory, VRI Ipoh, whilst samples from Sarawak were sent to Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Sarawak (MDVS) for avian influenza virus detection. The laboratory results showed all samples were negative for avian influenza.

Additionally, for Sabah, 100 samples were taken from first round of post outbreak surveillance and 129 samples from second round of post outbreak surveillance (Table 7, 8). The 2 rounds of sampling within the surveillance zone (2-5km radius from the foci) were done randomly with 95% confidence to detect disease at 5% prevalence in a poultry population that was estimated at less than 5000. All samples were sent to the MDVK for avian influenza virus detection. All samples were processed for virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses for avian influenza were used to detect the virus. The results were negative for avian influenza virus.

V. Measures for maintenance of status

Malaysia has an ongoing policy of importing poultry only from countries or zones which are free from HPAI, and continues to be vigilant against illegal import activities and maintains a close working relationship with other relevant agencies.

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Poultry farms in the affected area were not allowed to restock until 90 days lapsed from the last date of depopulation and disinfection. Poultry farms were also advised to increase biosecurity measures especially on the bird proofing to prevent future infection from wild birds. Compartmentalization has also been considered to prevent loses from future outbreak.

VI. Malaysia experiences in dealing with HPAI outbreak

Malaysia has gained valuable experience from 4 previous episodes of HPAI in Peninsular Malaysia. From these HPAI events, DVS Malaysia has developed an expertise in controlling the outbreaks. This is evidenced by the decreasing amount of time required to eradicate the disease in each subsequent outbreak of Avian Influenza. During the first outbreak in 2004, it took 276 days to control and eradicate the disease. In 2006, 2007 and 2017, it took 124 days, 95 days and 24 days, respectively to contain, control and eradicate the disease. Malaysia is proud to say that this is a good achievement. The recent HPAI event in Sabah was the first case in East Malaysia and managed to control and eradicate the outbreaks within 43 days.

Malaysia was privileged to have the confidence of other ASEAN member countries by being appointed the Chairman of ASEAN Task Force on HPAI. This confidence was reflected in the selection of Malaysia as the host country for Third Country Training Program (TCTP) for the Training Program on Diagnosis of Avian Influenza at Source in South East Asia Region and Training Program and Workshop on Policy and Strategy in Prevention, Control and Eradication of Avian Influenza in Southeast Asia Region jointly organized by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Program (MTCP) and Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia.

In addition, Malaysia is honoured to be selected as the first host country for the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Animal Health and Zoonoses (ACCAHZ). The ACCAHZ office is expected to be operationalised in this near future. This will be the platform for cooperation and coordinating among ASEAN Member States, in the efforts to enhance prevention, control and eradication of HPAI in ASEAN. A recognition of the Malaysian Veterinary Research Institute (VRI), Ipoh as the ASEAN Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza will further enhance Malaysia’s capacity to carry out rapid and accurate diagnosis of HPAI and its effectiveness in eradicating future outbreaks.

VII. CONCLUSION

Therefore, taking into account:

- the information presented about the surveillance programme and the control and eradication activities,

- the fact that Malaysia has maintained its freedom of infection from avian influenza viruses since 15 September 2018, and

- the provisions of Article 10.4.4. of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code (2018 edition),

The Delegate of Malaysia to the OIE declares that Malaysia is free from infection with high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in poultry, as of 15 December 2018.

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VIII. ANNEXES

ANNEX 1

Table 1. Summary and chronological of HPAI H5N1 outbreaks in Tuaran District, State of Sabah, Malaysia, August, 2018.

Foci Confirmation

date Location of Cases

No. of susceptible

birds

No. of cases (birds)

No. of death birds

No. of destroyed birds

Species affected

Type of samples

Date of completion of stamping

out and disinfection

1 4 August 2018 Kg. Kauluan, Tuaran (VL: 1253/18)

N 06o10’218 E 116o10’400

28000 3000 3000 25000 Layer chicken Pool Organs 14 August 2018

2 8 August 2018 Kg. Telibong, Tuaran (VL: 1338/18)

N 06o08’28.2 E 116o15’08.8

306 20 20 286 Village chicken Pool Organs 15 August 2018

3 15 August 2018 Kg. Laputong, Tuaran (VL: 1423/18)

N 06o 09’41.3 E 116o19’05.1


4 15 August 2018 Kg. Kebayau, Tuaran (VL: 1426/18)

N 06o04’01.6 E 116o13’42.7


5 23 August 2018 Desa Sri Taman, Kg. Laya-Laya, Tuaran (VL: 1533/18) N 06o09’905 E 116o10’253

250 3 0 250 Village chicken Pool Organs 15 September

2018

6 24 August 2018 Kg. Ladang Tenghilan (VL: 1572/18)

N 06o14’840 E 116o20’954

320 1 0 320 Duck Pool Organs 8 September 2018

7 24 August 2018 Kg. Raganan, Kiulu, Tuaran (VL: 1544/18)

N 06o02’144 E 116o15’661

200 1 0 200 Village chicken Pool Organs 1 September 2018

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ANNEX 2

Table 2. HPAI control and eradication policies, Malaysia

Parameter Policy

Eradication/Control method Stamping-out

Case definition Detection of HPAI virus subtype H5 or H7 (w/wo CS) in bird population

Confirmation test RT-PCR, RRT-PCR conducted by Veterinary Research Institute, Ipoh, Malaysia

Compensation Commensurate and timely compensation (poultry, ducks, birds, eggs)

Infected Premise (IP) Premise that confirmed HPAI

Control/Protected zone 1 km radius around the Infected Premises (IP) (stamping out)

Surveillance zone 9 km radius around the control/protected zone. Quarantine enforced for 42 days.

Surveillance strategy Surveillance zone: Intensive clinical and virological (2X) within 42 days Free zone : passive and active surveillance (clinical and virological)

Freedom declaration 3 months after final disinfection

Vaccination Prohibited

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ANNEX 3 - CULLING AND DISINFECTION REPORT IN RESPONSE TO THE HPAI OUTBREAK IN TUARAN, SABAH

(UNTIL SEPTEMBER 23, 2018)

Table 3. Status of culling and disinfection in 1 km radius (farms) in Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia, 2018

NO.

LOCATION

STATUS OF CULLING AND DISINFECTION IN 1 KM RADIUS

REMARKS PERCENTAGE

TOTAL NO. OF BIRDS

TOTAL NO. OF EGGS

DATE OF CULLING AND DISINFECTION

STATUS

1 Kg. Kauluan

12,139

3,500

4.8.2018-7.8.2018 Completed 100 %

2 Kg. Dangsangai

17,851

-

7.8.2018 Completed 100 %

3

Kg. Kebayau, Telipok.

366

96

20.8.2018 Completed 100 %

4 75

31

20.8.2018 Completed 100 %

Total

30,431 3,627

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Table 4. Status of culling and disinfection in 1 Km Radius (Village Area) in Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia, August – September,

2018

NO.

LOCATION

STATUS OF CULLING AND DISINFECTION IN 1 KM RADIUS

REMARKS

NO. OF BIRDS

NO. OF EGGS

DATE OF CULLING AND DISINFECTION

STATUS PERCENTAGE

1 Kg. Tambulaung 166 16 8.8.2018 Completed 100%

2 Kg. Dangsangai 333 106 8.8.2018-14.8.2018 Completed 100%

3 Kg. Bukit Giling 162 44 8.8.2018 Completed 100%

4 Kg. Telibong 1 215 109 10.8.2018 Completed 100%

5 Kg. Bukit Giling, Kauluan 257 210 10.8.2018 Completed 100%

6 Kg.Kauluan 23 11.8.2018 Completed 100%

7 Kg. Telibong 14 13.08.2018 Completed 100%

8 Kg. Nohirot 74 9 13.8.2018 Completed 100%

9 Kg. Guakon 70 13.8.2018 Completed 100%

10 Kg. Laputong 156 7 11.8.2018-16.8.2018 Completed 100%

11 Kg. Tamparuli 483 77 14.8.2018 Completed 100%

12 Kg. Kionsom Baru 47 5 15.8.2018 Completed 100%

13 Kg. Guakon 5 14 16.8.2018 Completed 100%

14 Kg. Kebayau, Telipok 525 97 20.8.2018-24.8.2018 Completed 100%

15 Kg. Tamalang, Telipok. 260 41 20.8.2018-21.8.2018 Completed 100%

16 Kg. Raganan, Kiulu 143 117 30.8.2018-1.9.2018 Completed 100%

17 Kg. Nawoi, Kiulu 64 27 31.8.2018 Completed 100%

18 Kg. Talungan, Telipok 47 8 31.8.2018 Completed 100%

20 Kg Linsuk, Ladang Estate Tenghilan 404 97 3.9.208-8.9.2018 Completed 100%

21 Kg. Laya-Laya, Tuaran 632 274 5.9.2018-15.9.2018 Completed 100%

22 Kg. Lok Batik, Tuaran 141 18 9.9.2018 Completed 100%

23 Kg. Kiansom Lama, Tamparuli 22 - 12.9.2018 Completed 100%

Total 4243 1276

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ANNEX 4

Table 5. HPAI Passive Surveillance, Malaysia, January- November 2018

State Location District Date Birds group No. of birds sampled

Type of sample

Test result

Sabah ( During Outbreak)

Dangsangai Farm Tuaran 04.08.2018 Chicken 6 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Sri Tawau Farm Tuaran 04.08.2018 Chicken 1 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kampung Telibong, Tamparuli Tuaran 04.08.2018 Village chicken 2 Carcasses Positive for AI virus

Dangsangai Farm Tuaran 05.08.2018 Chicken 2 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

STF Agricultural Sdn Bhd/Farm Tuaran 05.08.2018 Chicken 1 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Lot 20, Taman Olimpia, Tamparuli Tuaran 05.08.2018 Other bird 0 No sampling (autolysed)

None

Kg Telibong, Tamparuli Tuaran 06.08.2018 Village chicken 1 Carcasses Positive for AI virus

Kg Kiwoi Tuaran 06.08.2018 Chicken 1 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Logub Tuaran 08.08.2018 Village chicken 3 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg Telibong, Kiulu Tuaran 08.08.2018 Village chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Loputung Tuaran 08.08.2018 Village chicken 1 Carcasses Positive for AI virus

Kg. Bundu Tohuri Tuaran 08.08.2018 Chicken 2 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Kapa Tuaran 08.08.2018 Village chicken 0 No sampling (autolysed)

None

Kg. Wasai Noluhun Tuaran 09.08.2018 Village chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Taginambur Pekan Nabalu Tuaran 09.08.2018 Village chicken 3 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Loputong Tuaran 09.08.2018 Village chicken 2 Carcasses Positive for AI virus

Kg. Taginambur Pekan Nabalu Tuaran 10.08.2018 Village chicken 0 No sampling (autolysed)

None

Kg. Nadau Pekan Nabalu Tuaran 10.08.2018 Village chicken 0 No sampling (autolysed)

None

Kg. Bungalio Tuaran 10.08.2018 Village chicken 1 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Taman Sinar Jaya Tuaran Tuaran 10.08.2018 Other bird 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Rambai Tuaran 12.08.2018 Village chicken 3 Carcasses, cloacal swab

Negative for AI Virus

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Desa Sri Taman Laya Laya Tuaran 15.08.2018 Village chicken 3 Carcasses Positive for AI Virus

SRJK © St. Philip, Tamparuli Tuaran 15.08.2018 Wild Bird 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Tonggitan, Kapa Tuaran 16.08.2018 Chicken 2 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Raganan, Kapa Tuaran 17.08.2018 Chicken 2 Carcasses Positive for AI Virus

Desa Sri Taman Laya Laya Tuaran 20.08.2018 Village Chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Sekolah Pendidikan Khas, Telipok. (Kg. Nongkolud)

Tuaran 21.08.2018 Other bird 0 No sampling (no birds)

None

Foh Lim Agriculture, Kg. Dungang

Tuaran 21.08.2018 Other bird 6 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

SK Pendidikan Khas Tuaran, (Kg. Nongkolud)

Tuaran 23.08.2018 Other bird 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Foh Lim Agriculture, Kg. Dungang

Tuaran 23.08.2018 Other bird 2 Carcasses, cloacal swab


Kg. Kiansom Baru Tuaran 28.08.2018 Other bird 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Langkason, Mangkaladoi, Tamparuli

Tuaran 29.08.2018 Village Chicken 3 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Kiwoi, Tamparuli Tuaran 03.09.2018 Chicken 10 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Selupah, Tuaran Kg. Rangalau Lama, Kiulu

Tuaran 04.09.2018 Village chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Tagas, Tuaran Tuaran 12.09.2018 Chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Kiansom Lama, Tamparuli Tuaran Chicken 1 Carcasses Negative for AI Virus

Perak Lorong 3, Kl Pak Dolah, Kamunting

Kamunting

05.01.2018

Ducks 15 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

No 21 & 22 Jalan Desa Koh 3

Manjung 25.04.2018 Swiftlet 1 Bird Nest Negative for AI Virus

Pusat Menyelamat Hidupan Liar Kebangsaan

Batang Padang

25.06.2018 Duck 4 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

27.09.2018 Bird 10 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

17.10.2018 Bird 4 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

26, Kg Sg Ular, Kg Kepayang, Ipoh

Kinta 16.11.2018 Duck 2 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

Sabah Kelantuan Papar Papar

12.06.2018

Chicken 1 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

C/O Dr. Nilson, Kimanis, Papar Papar

20.07.2018 Chicken 1 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

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Terengganu Kg. Bkt. Marak

24.01.2018 Chicken 19 Organ Negative for AI Virus

Kelantan Kg.Gaung Pasir Mas 16.08.2018 Duck 5 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Pulau Pinang Jabatan Kastam Di Raja Malaysia SPU

12.02.2018

Swiftlet 20 Bird nest Negative for AI Virus

Penaga SPU 30.04.2018 Bird 4 Pool Organ Negative for AI Virus

No.221 Blok K, Mukim 12 Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas

Barat Daya

20.09.2018

Chicken & Bird 12 Pool Organ Negative for AI Virus

Kedah

Baling Baling 23.02.2018 Chicken 35 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Johor Lot 4899, 4990 Jalan Kubur Cina,

Kluang 02.07.2018 Chicken 36 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kayu ara Pasong Pontian 11.02.2018 Chicken 15 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Bandar baru uda Johor Bharu

9.04.2018 Village Chicken 41 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Pt Hj Abdul Pontian 19.04.2018 Village Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

WP. Labuan Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar Labuan

Labuan 20.07.2018 Chicken 1 Pool organ Negative for AI Virus

Perlis

PPV Padang Besar Perlis 24.4.2018 Bird 2 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Melaka Jln Tun Kudu

Melaka Tengah

9.03.2018 Duck 20 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Klinik Kesihatan Melaka Tengah

13.04.2018 Bird 5 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Selangor Jalan Kapar Kelang 19.01.2018 Chicken 5 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Lot 2602 Batu 5 Kelang 15.02.2018 Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Pahang F. Mayam Bera 23.01.2018 Quail 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kg. Sri Chempaka Kuantan 08.02.2018 Village Chicken 20 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Tg. Gemok Rompin 26.06.2018 Village Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Duck 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Kuala Rompin Rompin 26.06.2018 Other birds 1 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Permatang Badak Kuantan 06.07.2018 Other birds 5 Cloacal swab Negative for AI Virus

Sarawak Satoyama Farm Sdn Bhd Kuching 05.03.2018 Chicken 13 Organs Negative for AI virus

Wet Market Miri Miri 07.03.2018 Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

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Indoor Stadium Miri Miri 07.03.2018 Swallow 10 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Satoyama Farm Sdn Bhd Kuching 16.03.2018 Chicken 7 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Rh. Lawas, Sarikei Sarikei 18.04.2018 Village chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Wet Market Sarikei Sarikei 18.04.2018 Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Daerah Sarikei Sarikei 18.04.2018 Village chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Tiong Ing Toh, Sarikei Sarikei 18.04.2018 Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Wet Market Sarikei Sarikei 18.04.2018 Chicken 10 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Boon Teck Bird Nest Trading Kuching 02.05.2018 Swiflets 2 Bird nest Negative for AI virus

King Guan Seafoods Kuching 02.05.2018 Swiflets 2 Bird nest Negative for AI virus

Syarikat Susanto Kuching 02.05.2018 Swiflets 2 Bird nest Negative for AI virus

Satoyama Farm Sdn Bhd Kuching 03.05.2018 Chicken 4 Organs Negative for AI virus




Pelita Commercial center Miri Miri 16.05.2018 Swallow 10 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus





Chung Siaw Kang Kuching 06.06.2018 Merbuk 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Chung Siaw Kang Kuching 06.06.2018 Merpati 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus



Yap Tze Siung Kuching 29.06.2018 Village chicken 4 Organs Negative for AI virus



Satoyama Farm Sdn Bhd Kuching 30.08.2018 Chicken 4 Organs Negative for AI virus

Hoe Hup Farm Serian 17.08.2018 Chicken 3 Organs Negative for AI virus

Lenet Ak Munjang, Selenpong Lop Sri Aman 06.09.2018 Village chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Chai Kim Poh, Sg. Tebelian Sri Aman 06.09.2018 Chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Tay Buan chuang Sri Aman 06.09.2018 Village chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

Liew Seng Hong Sri Aman 06.09.2018 Village chicken 10 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus

16

Nori Ak Kereton Saratok, Betong 12.09.2018 Swiflets 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Lau Pau Sin Sarikei 12.09.2018 Swiflets 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Ling How Ong Mukah 12.09.2018 Swiflets 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Wong Sing Ming Miri 12.09.2018 Swiflets 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

Chai Kuet Choi Miri 12.09.2018 Swiflets 5 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus





Hj. Puasa Pandim Lawas,

Limbang 01.10.2018 Swiflets 10 Feacal swab Negative for AI virus

QL Livestock Farming Sdn. Bhd. Kuching 29.11.2018 Chicken 30 Cloacal swab Negative for AI virus



WP. Kuala Lumpur

No suspected cases of HPAI reported

Negeri Sembilan

Total 791

17

ANNEX 5

Table 6. Active surveillance in surveillance zone and in other division in Sabah State (During Outbreak), Malaysia, 2018

BIRD

GROUP

NUMBER OF BIRD SAMPLED IN

SURVEILLANCE ZONE OF INFECTED

DIVISION IN SABAH NUMBER OF BIRD SAMPLED IN OTHER DIVISION IN SABAH

TOTAL NO. OF

SAMPLE TAKEN

TUARAN

DISTRICT

IN WEST

COAST

NO. OF

POSITIVE

SAMPLE

NO. OF

NEGATIVE

SAMPLE

OTHER

DISTRICT

IN WEST

COAST

KUDAT SANDAKAN TAWAU INTERIOR

NO. OF

POSITIVE

SAMPLE

NO. OF

NEGATIVE

SAMPLE

Chicken 454 1 453 833 0 0 28 99 0 960 1414

Village

chicken 492 13 479 134 6 0 51 195 0 386 878

Ducks 38 0 38 5 4 0 25 0 0 34 72

Quails 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0

Swiftlets 161 0 161 60 0 100 40 0 0 200 361

Other birds 106 1 105 13 0 5 33 0 0 51 157

TOTAL 1251 15 1236 1045 10 105 177 294 0 1631 2882

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Table 7. Active surveillance in surveillance zone (First round for post outbreak), District of Sabah, Malaysia,October, 2018

BIRD GROUP NUMBER OF BIRD SAMPLED IN SURVEILLANCE ZONE OF INFECTED DISTRICT

TUARAN, WEST COAST

TOTAL RESULTS

Chicken 31 31 Negative for AI Virus

Village chicken 60 60 Negative for AI Virus

Ducks 9 9 Negative for AI Virus

Quails 0 0 -

Swiftlets 0 0 -

Other birds 0 0 -

TOTAL 100 100

Table 8. Active surveillance in surveillance zone (Second round for post outbreak), Malaysia, November 2018

BIRD GROUP NUMBER OF BIRD SAMPLED IN SURVEILLANCE ZONE OF INFECTED DISTRICT

TUARAN, WEST COAST

TOTAL RESULTS

Chicken 15 15 Negative for AI Virus

Village chicken 93 93 Negative for AI Virus

Ducks 11 11 Negative for AI Virus

Quails 0 0 -

Swiftlets 0 0 -

Other birds 10 10 Negative for AI Virus

TOTAL 129 129

The 2 rounds of sampling within the surveillance zone (2-5km radius from the foci) were done randomly with 95% confidence to detect

disease at 5% prevalence in poultry population that was estimated less than 5000. Even though the number of samples required is

approximately 67, the number of samples was increased to 100 and 129 in first and second round respectively, to increase the chances

of detection.

19

Table 9. Nation-wide active surveillance for HPAI in other states in Malaysia, January – November, 2018

BIRD

GROUP

Number of Bird sampled in each states

Total

Result Terengganu

Pahang Johor Melaka Negeri

Sembilan Selangor Perak

Pulau pinang

Kedah Perlis WP KL

WP Labuan

Kelantan Sarawak

Chicken 325 210 540 960 690 690 845 825 900 30 41 0 486 0 6542 Negative

for AI Virus

Village Chicken ,Quails

333 30 360 325 395 745 300 545 30 150 0 205 130 0 3548


Ducks 450 40 510 75 310 300 450 330 0 300 0 70 55 0 2890


Swiftlet 270 90 360 0 240 240 590 30 0 0 0 60 100 9 1989


Migratory Bird

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Pet Shop 0 90 180 205 100 540 510 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1625


Other birds

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 40


Total 1378 460 1950 1565 1735 2515 2695 1730 930 480 41 375 771 9 16634

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