SELECTION OF CASES AND ANAESTHESIA IN TUBECTOMY

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SELECTION OF CASES AND ANAESTHESIA IN TUBECTOMY -AKSHAY .B.K. 11M2303

Transcript of SELECTION OF CASES AND ANAESTHESIA IN TUBECTOMY

Page 1: SELECTION OF CASES AND ANAESTHESIA IN TUBECTOMY

SELECTION OF CASES AND ANAESTHESIA IN TUBECTOMY

-AKSHAY .B.K. 11M2303

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  Case Selection

  (Self-declaration by the client will be the basis for compiling this information.)

•  Clients should be married .

•  Clients should be below the age of 49 years and above the age of 22 years.

•   The couple should have at least one child whose age is above one year unless the sterilization is medically indicated.

•  Clients or their spouses/partners must not have undergone sterilization in the past (not applicable in cases of failure of previous sterilization).

•  Clients must be in a sound state of mind so as to understand the full implications of  sterilization.

•  Mentally ill clients must be certified by a psychiatrist, and a statement should be given by the legal guardian/spouse regarding the soundness of the client’s state of mind.

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               WHO ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

    CATEGORY C: (extra caution)                                                          • Young age .• Obesity.• Hypertension .• IHD, Cardiovascular diseases.• Uterine fibroids.• Past PID.• Hypothyroidism.• Liver tumours. • Thalassemia, sickle cell disease.• Kidney disorders.• Depressive disorders.• Previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries.• Severe nutritional deficiencies.

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CATEGORY D: (delay procedure)

• Pregnancy.• Postpartum(7 to < 42 days).• Preeclampsia/ eclampsia.• Puerperal sepsis.• Severe APH or PPH.• Unexplained vaginal bleeding before evaluation.• Malignant gestational trophoblastic disease.• Cervical/endometrial/ovarian cancers.• PID.• STD’s.• Prolonged rupture of membranes ( 24 hrs or >).• Iron deficiency anaemia ( Hb <7g/dl).• DVT/PE.• Systemic infections.

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CATEGORY S: (special precaution/refer client)

•  postpartum uterine rupture /perforation.• Post-abortion uterine perforation.• Raised BP (sys > 160 or dia >100 mm hg).• Endometriosis.• Known pelvic tb.• Diabetes with nephropathy/neuropathy/retinopathy.• Hyperthyroidism.• Coagulation disorders.• Abdominal or umbilical hernia.• Chronic lung disorders.• AIDS.• Complicated vascular heart diseases. 

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SELECTION OF ANAESTHESIA

• Can be done under local or spinal or general anaesthesia.

• Local anaesthesia is preferred  ( conventional, mini –laparotomy , laparoscopic sterilization).

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Local Anaesthesia:• Preferred in mass camps.• Premedication with inj. Morphine 15mg or Pethidine 100 mg with        Phenergan 50 mg IM .(30-45 min prior).• Incisional area is infiltrated with 1% lignocaine.• Skin sensitivity testing for local anaesthetic agent (lignocaine) .

The following are the requirements for the administration of local

anaesthesia:

• Lignocaine without adrenaline is the local anaesthetic that is to be infiltrated on the OT table. The maximum dosage is 3 mg per kg body weight.

• Client must be monitored and attended to after the parenteral administration.• Communication must be maintained with the client throughout the 

procedure. 

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General Anaesthesia (rarely necessary)

However, it may be required in the following conditions:

• In case of a non-cooperative patient.• In case of excessive obesity.• In case of a history of allergy to local anaesthetic drugs.

    The following drugs may be made available for the GA cases :

• Injection Thiopentone Sodium• Injection Propofol• Injection Morphine • Injection Pethidine• Injection Neostigmine• Injection Terbutaline• Injection Ondansetron• Injection Nitroglycerin.

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Thank you