Sejarah mesir 2

51

Transcript of Sejarah mesir 2

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A View of Egypt by Satellite

A View of Egypt by Satellite

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The Fertile Nile Valley

The Fertile Nile Valley

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The Annual Flooding of the Nile

The Annual Flooding of the Nile

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Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

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Ancient Egyptian History

Ancient Egyptian HistoryPeriods Time Frame

Nile Culture Begins

3900 B. C. E.

Archaic 3100 – 2650 B. C. E.

Old Kingdom 2650 – 2134 B. C. E.

Middle Kingdom 2040 – 1640 B. C. E.

New Kingdom 1550 – 1070 B. C. E.

Late Period 750 – 332 B. C. E.

Greek Ptolemaic Era

332 – 30 B. C. E.

Roman Period 30 B. C. E. – 395 C. E.

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Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt

Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt

c. 3050 B. C. E. ?

c. 3050 B. C. E. ?

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Ancient Egyptian Housing

Ancient Egyptian HousingMiddle Class

HomesMiddle Class Homes

Peasant Homes

Peasant Homes

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Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life

Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life

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Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

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Making Ancient Egyptian WineMaking Ancient Egyptian Wine

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An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”

An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”

PerfumePerfume

WhigsWhigs

MirrorMirror

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Egyptian Social Hierarchy

Egyptian Social Hierarchy

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Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs

Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs

Thutmose III

1504-1450 B. C. E.

Thutmose III

1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II

1279-1212 B. C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

Tutankhamon

1336-1327 B. C. E.

Tutankhamon

1336-1327 B. C. E.

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Egyptian NobilityEgyptian Nobility

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Egyptian Priestly ClassEgyptian Priestly Class

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Egyptian ScribeEgyptian Scribe

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Papyrus PaperPapyrus Paper

Papyrus PlantPapyrus Plant

Hieratic Scroll Piece

Hieratic Scroll Piece

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Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship

Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship

11 1010 100100 10001000 10,00010,000 100,000100,000 1,000,0001,000,000

What number is this?

What number is this?

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Champollion & the Rosetta Stone

Champollion & the Rosetta Stone

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Hieroglyphic

“Cartouche”

Hieroglyphic

“Cartouche”

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Hieroglyphics “Alphabet”Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic

symbols 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic

symbols

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Egyptian Creation Myth

Egyptian Creation Myth

The Goddess Nut The Goddess Nut

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Egyptian Gods & Goddesses:

“The Sacred ‘Trinity’”

Egyptian Gods & Goddesses:

“The Sacred ‘Trinity’”

Osiris Isis Horus Osiris Isis Horus

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Preparations for the Underworld

Preparations for the Underworld

Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit

Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit

ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.

ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.

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Materials Used in Mummification

Materials Used in Mummification

1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

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Preparation for the Afterlife

Preparation for the Afterlife

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Egyptian MummiesEgyptian Mummies

Seti I1291-1278 B.

C. E.

Seti I1291-1278 B.

C. E.Queen Tiye,

wife of Amenhotep II

1210-1200 B. C. E.

Queen Tiye, wife of

Amenhotep II1210-1200 B. C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

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Journey to the Underworld

Journey to the Underworld

A boat for the journey is

provided for a dead pharaoh

in his tomb.

A boat for the journey is

provided for a dead pharaoh

in his tomb.

The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”

The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”

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Egyptian Book of the Dead

Egyptian Book of the Dead

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The Final JudgementThe Final Judgement

Anubis Horus Osiris Anubis Horus Osiris

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Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants

in the Afterlife

Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants

in the Afterlife

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Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

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“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu

“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu

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Giza Pyramid ComplexGiza Pyramid Complex

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Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

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The Valley of the KingsThe Valley of the Kings

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Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

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Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

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King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask

King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask

1336-1327 B. C. E.

1336-1327 B. C. E.

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King TutankhamonKing Tutankhamon

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King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

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Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

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The Valley of the Queens

The Valley of the Queens

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

1473-1458 B. C. E.

1473-1458 B. C. E.

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Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?

Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?

1352-1336 B. C. E.

1352-1336 B. C. E.

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The Ankh – The “Cross” of LifeThe Ankh – The “Cross” of Life

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QueenNefertitiQueen

Nefertiti

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Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II

Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II

1279-1213 B. C. E.

1279-1213 B. C. E.

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Who Are These Strange People?

Who Are These Strange People?

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Routes of the “Sea Peoples”

Routes of the “Sea Peoples”

The end of the Bronze Age!The end of the Bronze Age!