Segmental phonemes
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Transcript of Segmental phonemes
![Page 1: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SEGMENTAL PHONEMES
PART II
![Page 3: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Allophone
• Greek:
“OTHER” +
“VOICE,SOUND”
• The way speaker
of a language
hears different
sounds as
version of the
same sound
![Page 5: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What an Allophone?
•Variants of a phoneme
• In linguistics, an audibly distinct variant of a phoneme, such as the different pronunciations
•NOTE: the use of allophone does not change the meaning or a word.
![Page 6: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Example
/p/ and
/ph/ or the
phoneme /p/
![Page 7: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example
![Page 8: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Drills: Give the phoneme
1. Tar and Star
2.Lane and Language
3.Kite and sky
4.input
1. /t/
2. /n/
3. /k/
4. /n/
![Page 9: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Complimentary Distribution
• Phonemes pronounced
differently in different
environment
![Page 10: Segmental phonemes](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022073118/559f0bf11a28ab8c708b46b7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Free Variation
• Phoneme pronounced
differently in the same
environment