Seed Storage Committee - ISTA - ISTA Online...Committee members • Prof T Aveling – SA • Dr M...
Transcript of Seed Storage Committee - ISTA - ISTA Online...Committee members • Prof T Aveling – SA • Dr M...
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Seed Storage CommitteeSeed Storage Committee
Report to ISTA Ordinary Report to ISTA Ordinary Meeting, April 2005, Bangkok Meeting, April 2005, Bangkok
ThailandThailand
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Committee membersCommittee members•• Prof T Prof T AvelingAveling –– SASA•• Dr M BennettDr M Bennett -- USAUSA•• Prof P Prof P BerjakBerjak –– SASA•• Dr R Blanco Dr R Blanco –– SpainSpain•• Dr C de la Dr C de la CuadraCuadra ––
SpainSpain•• Dr O Dr O ElbagouryElbagoury –– EgyptEgypt•• Mr D Mr D ErdeyErdey –– SASA•• Dr E Dr E GonzGonzáálezlez--Benito Benito ––
SpainSpain•• Dr P LeDr P Leόόnn--Lobos Lobos ––
ChileChile
•• Prof M McDonald Prof M McDonald –– USAUSA•• Dr H Dr H MsangaMsanga –– TanzaniaTanzania•• Prof D Prof D MycockMycock -- SASA•• Prof H PritchardProf H Pritchard -- UKUK•• Dr M Dr M SacandSacandéé –– BurkinoBurkino
FasoFaso•• Dr L Dr L WiesnerWiesner –– USA USA
(retired)(retired)•• Dr C WoodDr C Wood -- UKUK
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Working Group 1 Working Group 1 –– Orthodox Orthodox SeedsSeeds
•• MicroMicro--organisms organisms •• CryostorageCryostorage and and
genebankinggenebanking•• InvigorationInvigoration•• Development of Development of
methodologiesmethodologies•• Other aspectsOther aspects
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Working Group 2 Working Group 2 –– Non Non Orthodox SeedsOrthodox Seeds
•• MicroMicro--organismsorganisms•• StorageStorage•• Responses to Responses to
manipulationmanipulation•• Development of Development of
methodologiesmethodologies
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– MicroMicro--organismsorganisms
AvelingAveling –– storage practice of cowpea by storage practice of cowpea by rural farmersrural farmers
•• 71 farms71 farms•• Sun dried and stored in calabashes or Sun dried and stored in calabashes or
tinstins•• <20% mouldiness<20% mouldiness•• <20% insect infection<20% insect infection
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– MicroMicro--organismsorganisms
BerjakBerjak•• Following fungal infection pattern Following fungal infection pattern
through seed development in through seed development in WelwitschiaWelwitschia mirabilismirabilis
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– CryostorageCryostorageand and genebankinggenebanking
de la de la CuardraCuardra•• Germination of 425 maize (Spanish Germination of 425 maize (Spanish
origin) accessions after 2 decades origin) accessions after 2 decades storage under storage under genebankgenebank conditionsconditions
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– CryostorageCryostorageand and genebankinggenebanking
GonzGonzálezález--BenitoBenito•• CryostorageCryostorage of 4 of 4 HalimiumHalimium and 8 and 8
HelianthemumHelianthemum sppspp•• Effects of different storage regimes on Effects of different storage regimes on
HirschfeldiaHirschfeldia incanaincana•• Determination of storage regime for Determination of storage regime for
SinapisSinapis arvensisarvensis
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– CryostorageCryostorageand and genebankinggenebanking
Pritchard, Wood, Pritchard, Wood, SacandSacandéé•• Assessment of germination of 14 Assessment of germination of 14
tropical tree species after prolonged tropical tree species after prolonged storage (up to 18 years). DSC, lipid storage (up to 18 years). DSC, lipid analysis and moisture isotherms used analysis and moisture isotherms used to follow physical state of seeds.to follow physical state of seeds.
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds -- InvigorationInvigoration
de la de la CuardraCuardra•• Effect of hydration/dehydration Effect of hydration/dehydration
treatments on stored barley, lentil and treatments on stored barley, lentil and oat.oat.
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Orthodox Seeds Orthodox Seeds –– other aspectsother aspects
de la de la CuadraCuadra•• Determination of the appropriate Determination of the appropriate
scarification treatments of 48 scarification treatments of 48 genebankgenebankaccessions of accessions of TrifoliumTrifolium glomeratumglomeratum
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Non Orthodox Seeds Non Orthodox Seeds –– MicroMicro--organismsorganisms
BerjakBerjak•• AmaryllidAmaryllid sppspp –– Fungi do not infect Fungi do not infect
embryonic axes. embryonic axes. ErdeyErdey•• StrelitziaStrelitzia reginaereginae –– Both external and Both external and
internal fungi can be controlled using hotinternal fungi can be controlled using hot--water thermotherapywater thermotherapy
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Non Orthodox Seeds Non Orthodox Seeds -- Wet Wet StorageStorage
BerjakBerjak•• SyzygiumSyzygium cordatumcordatum –– 10 weeks at 10 weeks at
16 16 ooCC•• AmaryllidAmaryllid sppspp -- Isolated axes can be Isolated axes can be
encapsulated and wet stored for 4 encapsulated and wet stored for 4 months at 6 months at 6 ooCC
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Non Orthodox Seeds Non Orthodox Seeds --CrystorageCrystorage
BerjakBerjak•• AmaryllidAmaryllid sppspp, , EkebergiaEkebergia capensiscapensis, ,
SyzygiumSyzygium cordatumcordatum and and TrichiliaTrichilia sppspp
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Non Orthodox Seeds Non Orthodox Seeds ––Responses to manipulationResponses to manipulation
BerjakBerjak•• Mild dehydration stress Mild dehydration stress –– stimulates stimulates
germination germination –– TrichiliaTrichilia sppspp, , PodocarpusPodocarpus henkeliihenkelii, , SyzygiumSyzygium cuminiicuminii
Pritchard, Wood, Pritchard, Wood, SacandSacandéé•• To determine appropriate storage To determine appropriate storage
regimes 9 palm species screened for regimes 9 palm species screened for desiccation tolerancedesiccation tolerance
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Non Orthodox Seeds Non Orthodox Seeds ––Development of MethodologiesDevelopment of Methodologies•• BerjakBerjak -- CryostorageCryostorage of alternative of alternative
tissues tissues –– apical apical meristemsmeristems of of DioscoreaDioscorea sppspp
•• MycockMycock -- CryostorageCryostorage of alternative of alternative tissues tissues –– axillaryaxillary buds of buds of Eucalyptus Eucalyptus sppspp, somatic embryos endangered , somatic embryos endangered proteaprotea
•• BerjakBerjak –– SynseedsSynseeds –– EkebergiaEkebergiacapensiscapensis
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Seed Storage HandbookSeed Storage Handbook
•• Several members of committee have Several members of committee have shown interest as contributorsshown interest as contributors
•• Editor requiredEditor required•• Financial supportFinancial support