SEE Wholesale Market Opening Electricity Industry View Eurelectric
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Transcript of SEE Wholesale Market Opening Electricity Industry View Eurelectric
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15th Athens Forum
Wholesale Market Integration
SEE Wholesale Market Opening:
Electricity Industry Views
Tomaz Lajovic
Chairman of the Ad-hoc Group South East Europe
Athens, 26 November 2009
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Wholesale market reform will be a fundamental solution of the
main barriers to the market opening and investments climate
attractiveness.
Energy Community plays a key role in the harmonisation of the
market rules in SEE thus creating long term regulatory
predictability and visibility; however Governments and
Regulators commitment is essential. Market design should provide for incentives to remunerate new
entrants and appropriately address the possibility of the existing
generation power plants (not committed to EU emission
standards) exercising dumping on the market. 2
SEE Market Opening Study:
EURELECTRIC feedback (1)
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Political commitment to market liberalisation both in legislation
and in implementation of best practices
Credible and stable regulatory framework to attract investors
Efficient market infrastructure to enhance liquidity and trade
End of price regulation (wholesale and retail) to give correct
price signals and stimulate competition
Abolishment of import/export and other transaction based fees
Non-discriminatory Third Party Access
Adequate transparency and customer information
Pre-requisites for SEE Market Opening:
Completing the Liberalisation process
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Price Regulation in SEEDirect ways:
Regulation of price for end consumers (to end by 2015)
Regulation of producers sale price
Indirect ways:
Export/import restrictions to influence a national merit order
Decrease of ATC offered by TSO lowering the energy price in the local
market
Various transaction-based grid fees applied to wholesale transactions Administrative measures impairing market access
Consequences: no liquidity increase, no price convergence
No Market Integration!5
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Amended Congestion Management
Guidelines provide detailed provisions.
Point 1.2 forbids restrictions to access to the network if
there is no congestion
Point 2.9 forbids any kind of reserve prices in capacity
allocation
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Any kind of monetary pre-condition for execution of cross-border
transaction applicable in the cases of no congestion is forbidden.
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Transaction-based grid fees have to be
abolished!
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Flow = 0 MW
Grid fees charged for
10 MWh injected +10 MWh extracted
Transaction-based grid fees are not justified as they have no
direct influence on the flows, while reasonable scheduling fees
might be acceptable. Regulation 1228/2003, Article 4/1
10 MWh
Country 1
Trader CTrader C Trader DTrader D
Trader BTrader BTrader ATrader A
Country 2
10 MWh 10 MWh
Country 1
Trader CTrader C Trader DTrader D
Trader BTrader BTrader ATrader A
Country 2
10 MWh
Nominations for the same hour
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Fees Applied to Wholesale Transactions in
SEE: Some examples (1) Bulgaria: Export/import fees 8,97/MWh
Comment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internal
metered injections/withdrawals as well
Greece: Import injection charges 2,5% (Athens Forum has beenaddressed a letter by the Greek regulator justifying these fees)
Comment: These cross-border charges are transaction-based and applied to internal
injections scheduled via Greek pool as well; however a specific problem with these
charges is that they are applied retroactively in the form of pro-rata decrease of the
volumes paid for resulting from the Greek pools day-ahead matching
DISCLAIMER: The figures above may not be entirely accurate and we
apologise for any inconsistency; however, based on a thorough scrutiny of
the legal texts, we believe this is the best information market participants
can gather from existing provisions. 9
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Fees Applied to Wholesale Transactions in
SEE: Some examples (2) Romania: Export/import fees 0,71/MWh 6,29/MWh
Comment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internalmetered physical injections/withdrawals as well
Bosnia: Export fees 4,65/MWhComment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internalmetered physical withdrawals as well
DISCLAIMER: The figures above may not be entirely accurate and weapologise for any inconsistency; however, based on a thorough scrutiny ofthe legal texts, we believe this is the best information market participantscan gather from existing provisions.
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Any kind of grid fee has to be charged only for actual metered flows, as
wholesale transactions have no direct effect on the system.
Abovementioned practices limit market integration potential.
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Legal reliability and long term regulatory visibility (including CO2treatment and ETS Directive phase-in) required to guarantee security ofinvestments
Poor transparency of market rules and complexity of procedures (includingsome licensing processes)
Interconnection capacity still low: need to maximise existing andincentivise new grid investments
Powers and independence of regulatory authorities still insufficient
CAO is positive initiative but limited progress: participation of BG and SR iscrucial for success
Wholesale liquidity very limited: need to establish harmonised day-aheadcapacity allocation and scheduling processes, facilitate power exchanges
Progress in implementation of the EU acquis can be improved: more
enforcement needed
Other relevant issues in SEE:
some conclusions