SEE Wholesale Market Opening Electricity Industry View Eurelectric

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    15th Athens Forum

    Wholesale Market Integration

    SEE Wholesale Market Opening:

    Electricity Industry Views

    Tomaz Lajovic

    Chairman of the Ad-hoc Group South East Europe

    Athens, 26 November 2009

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    Wholesale market reform will be a fundamental solution of the

    main barriers to the market opening and investments climate

    attractiveness.

    Energy Community plays a key role in the harmonisation of the

    market rules in SEE thus creating long term regulatory

    predictability and visibility; however Governments and

    Regulators commitment is essential. Market design should provide for incentives to remunerate new

    entrants and appropriately address the possibility of the existing

    generation power plants (not committed to EU emission

    standards) exercising dumping on the market. 2

    SEE Market Opening Study:

    EURELECTRIC feedback (1)

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    Political commitment to market liberalisation both in legislation

    and in implementation of best practices

    Credible and stable regulatory framework to attract investors

    Efficient market infrastructure to enhance liquidity and trade

    End of price regulation (wholesale and retail) to give correct

    price signals and stimulate competition

    Abolishment of import/export and other transaction based fees

    Non-discriminatory Third Party Access

    Adequate transparency and customer information

    Pre-requisites for SEE Market Opening:

    Completing the Liberalisation process

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    Price Regulation in SEEDirect ways:

    Regulation of price for end consumers (to end by 2015)

    Regulation of producers sale price

    Indirect ways:

    Export/import restrictions to influence a national merit order

    Decrease of ATC offered by TSO lowering the energy price in the local

    market

    Various transaction-based grid fees applied to wholesale transactions Administrative measures impairing market access

    Consequences: no liquidity increase, no price convergence

    No Market Integration!5

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    Amended Congestion Management

    Guidelines provide detailed provisions.

    Point 1.2 forbids restrictions to access to the network if

    there is no congestion

    Point 2.9 forbids any kind of reserve prices in capacity

    allocation

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    Any kind of monetary pre-condition for execution of cross-border

    transaction applicable in the cases of no congestion is forbidden.

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    Transaction-based grid fees have to be

    abolished!

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    Flow = 0 MW

    Grid fees charged for

    10 MWh injected +10 MWh extracted

    Transaction-based grid fees are not justified as they have no

    direct influence on the flows, while reasonable scheduling fees

    might be acceptable. Regulation 1228/2003, Article 4/1

    10 MWh

    Country 1

    Trader CTrader C Trader DTrader D

    Trader BTrader BTrader ATrader A

    Country 2

    10 MWh 10 MWh

    Country 1

    Trader CTrader C Trader DTrader D

    Trader BTrader BTrader ATrader A

    Country 2

    10 MWh

    Nominations for the same hour

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    Fees Applied to Wholesale Transactions in

    SEE: Some examples (1) Bulgaria: Export/import fees 8,97/MWh

    Comment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internal

    metered injections/withdrawals as well

    Greece: Import injection charges 2,5% (Athens Forum has beenaddressed a letter by the Greek regulator justifying these fees)

    Comment: These cross-border charges are transaction-based and applied to internal

    injections scheduled via Greek pool as well; however a specific problem with these

    charges is that they are applied retroactively in the form of pro-rata decrease of the

    volumes paid for resulting from the Greek pools day-ahead matching

    DISCLAIMER: The figures above may not be entirely accurate and we

    apologise for any inconsistency; however, based on a thorough scrutiny of

    the legal texts, we believe this is the best information market participants

    can gather from existing provisions. 9

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    Fees Applied to Wholesale Transactions in

    SEE: Some examples (2) Romania: Export/import fees 0,71/MWh 6,29/MWh

    Comment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internalmetered physical injections/withdrawals as well

    Bosnia: Export fees 4,65/MWhComment: These cross-border fees are transaction-based and applied to internalmetered physical withdrawals as well

    DISCLAIMER: The figures above may not be entirely accurate and weapologise for any inconsistency; however, based on a thorough scrutiny ofthe legal texts, we believe this is the best information market participantscan gather from existing provisions.

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    Any kind of grid fee has to be charged only for actual metered flows, as

    wholesale transactions have no direct effect on the system.

    Abovementioned practices limit market integration potential.

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    Legal reliability and long term regulatory visibility (including CO2treatment and ETS Directive phase-in) required to guarantee security ofinvestments

    Poor transparency of market rules and complexity of procedures (includingsome licensing processes)

    Interconnection capacity still low: need to maximise existing andincentivise new grid investments

    Powers and independence of regulatory authorities still insufficient

    CAO is positive initiative but limited progress: participation of BG and SR iscrucial for success

    Wholesale liquidity very limited: need to establish harmonised day-aheadcapacity allocation and scheduling processes, facilitate power exchanges

    Progress in implementation of the EU acquis can be improved: more

    enforcement needed

    Other relevant issues in SEE:

    some conclusions