Sedentarization Powerpoint sources: and My History Log.
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Transcript of Sedentarization Powerpoint sources: and My History Log.
Sedentarization
Powerpoint sources: http://schools.nycenet.edu and My History Log
1. Paleolithic
2. Neolithic
3. Sedentarization
4. Nomadic
5. Social Hierarchy
6. Bartering
7. Sedentary
8. Skilled Trade
9. Land Development
10. Hunting & Gathering
11. Surplus Production
12. Society
13. Division of Labor
14. Domestication
15. Irrigation
16. Dissemination
ACCORDING TO THE MAP, WHERE DID EARLY HUMANS ORIGINATE?
AFRICA
LOUIS & MARY LEAKEY (1903-1972) - Kenyan archaeologists who began looking for early human remains in East Africa. They found many tools, bones & other artifacts.
DONALD JOHANSON - (1974) archaeologist who found “Lucy”, a part of an early human skeleton in Ethiopia
WHAT ARE THESE IMAGES & WHAT DO THEY TELL US ABOUT EARLY HUMANS?
Flint tools
Pictograph: Painting on a surface like a cave
wall.
Petroglyph:Design carved into rock or other surface.
*NOTES*
Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) 2 million B.C. - 10,000 B.C.
1. Hunting & gathering societies
2. Nomads- people who travel from place to place in constant search of food and water
3. People traveled in small groups
4. Simple tools/weapons made of stone, bone & wood
5. Use of clothes & fire
6. Cave paintings found of animals
PrehistoryPrehistory
I.I. Paleolithic Age – Old Stone AgePaleolithic Age – Old Stone Age (Est. 2 mil BC-9000 BC) (Est. 2 mil BC-9000 BC)1.1. Hunters & GatherersHunters & Gatherers
A.A. Nomad: Moving from place to place in search for food and Nomad: Moving from place to place in search for food and water.water.
B.B. Men Men hunted & fished. hunted & fished.C.C. Women Women gathered fruits, nuts, etc. gathered fruits, nuts, etc.
2. Way of LifeA. Cave paintingsB. Stone tools & potteryC. Domesticated dogs
II.II. Neolithic Age – New Stone AgeNeolithic Age – New Stone Age (9000 BC – 3000 BC) (9000 BC – 3000 BC)1.1. Farming Farming Neolithic Revolution Neolithic Revolution
A.A. People could remain in one place.People could remain in one place.B.B. Herding of animals – goats, sheep & cattle.Herding of animals – goats, sheep & cattle.
2. Community – A. Council of Elders/Chief – made important decisions.B. Warrior classC. Kept possessions.
*NOTES*
YELLOW STAR = PALEOLITHIC ERA (OLD STONE AGE)
PURPLE STAR = NEOLITHIC ERA (NEW STONE ERA)
♣
Read and complete pages 7-13
made simple tools and weapons out of stone, bone, or wood;
developed a spoken language;
invented clothing;
used caves and rocky overhangs for shelter;
learned to build fires for warmth and cooking.
During the Old Stone Age, people lived as nomads, in small hunting and food gathering groups. These people:
2
The change from nomadic to farming life led to changes in the way people lived and to the emergence of civilizations.
PEOPLE BEFORE PEOPLE AFTER
- Learned to farm and were able to produce their own food.
- Settled into permanent villages.
- Learned to domesticate, or tame, animals.
- Relied on hunting and gathering.
- Nomads lived in small hunting and food-gathering groups (20-30 people)
- Waited for migrating animals to return each year.
2
Time to get to work!
Complete the Venn Diagram
Remains of a Neolithic town9,000 years ago, one of the world's largest
settlements.
Çatal Hüyük, Southern Anatolia, Turkey - Neolithic, from 6500 up to 5700 years BCE