SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Investment Company … · 2020. 7. 15. · SECURITIES AND...
Transcript of SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Investment Company … · 2020. 7. 15. · SECURITIES AND...
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Investment Company Act Release No. 33927; File No. 812-14987
FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, et al.
July 15, 2020
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”).
ACTION: Notice.
Notice of application for an order under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the “Act”) and rule 17d-1 under the Act to permit certain joint transactions otherwise
prohibited by sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit certain business development
companies (“BDCs”)1 and closed-end management investment companies to co-invest in portfolio
companies with each other and with affiliated investment funds and accounts.
Applicants: FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”); FS Global Advisor, LLC (“FS”);
FS Tactical Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“Existing Affiliated Fund”); and FS Tactical Advisor, LLC
(“Affiliated Fund Advisor”, and together with the Fund, FS and the Existing Affiliated Fund, the
“Applicants”).
Filing Dates: The application was filed on December 17, 2018, and amended on May 20, 2019,
October 1, 2019, January 24, 2020, April 23, 2020 and June 30, 2020.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested relief will be issued unless the
Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may request a hearing by e-mailing the
Commission’s Secretary at [email protected] and serving Applicants with a copy of the
1 Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any closed-end investment company that operates for the
purpose of making investments in securities described in section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) and makes
available significant managerial assistance with respect to the issuers of such securities.
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request by e-mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on August
10, 2020 and should be accompanied by proof of service on the Applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing upon the desirability of
a hearing on the matter, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by e-mailing the Commission’s Secretary at
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission: [email protected].
Applicants: [email protected].
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Barbara T. Heussler, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6990, or
Trace W. Rakestraw, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of Investment Management, Chief
Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the application. The
complete application may be obtained via the Commission’s website by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the Company name box at http://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm
or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Introduction:
1. The Applicants request an order of the Commission under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of
the Act and rule 17d-1 thereunder (the “Order”) to permit, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the application (the “Conditions”), a Regulated Fund2 and one or more other Regulated
2 “Regulated Funds” means the Fund and any Future Regulated Funds. “Future Regulated Fund”
means a closed-end management investment company (a) that is registered under the Act or has elected to be
regulated as a BDC, (b) whose investment adviser is an Adviser, and (c) that intends to participate in the
program of co-investments described in the application (“Co-Investment Program”). The definitions of
Regulated Funds and Future Regulated Funds do not include FS KKR Capital Corp., FS KKR Capital Corp.
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Funds and/or one or more Affiliated Funds3 to enter into Co-Investment Transactions with each
other. “Co-Investment Transaction” means any transaction in which one or more Regulated Funds
(or its Wholly-Owned Investment Sub (as defined below)) participated together with one or more
Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds in reliance on the Order. “Potential Co-
Investment Transaction” means any investment opportunity in which a Regulated Fund (or its
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub) could not participate together with one or more Affiliated Funds
and/or one or more other Regulated Funds without obtaining and relying on the Order.4
Applicants:
2. The Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Act
and organized as a Delaware Statutory Trust. The Fund has a seven member Board5 of which six
members are Independent Trustees.6
II, FS Energy & Power Fund and FS Credit Income Fund because such funds are already operating pursuant
to existing exemptive relief. See Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., et al., Investment Company Act Rel. Nos.
32642 (May 22, 2017)(notice) and 32683 (June 19, 2017)(order); Triloma EIG Energy Income Fund, et al.,
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33047 (Mar. 14, 2018)(notice) and 33070 (Apr. 10, 2018)(order); and FS
Credit Income Fund, et al., Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33848 (Apr. 22, 2020)(notice) and 33871
(May 19, 2020)(order).
“Adviser” means FS, the Affiliated Fund Advisor and any future investment adviser that is (i)
controlling, under common control with, or controlled by FS Investments (as defined below), (ii) registered
as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), and (iii) not a
Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a Regulated Fund.
3 “Affiliated Fund” means any Existing Affiliated Fund any Future Affiliated Fund or any FS
Proprietary Account (as defined below). “Future Affiliated Fund” means any entity (a) whose investment
adviser is an Adviser, (b) that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7)
of the Act, and (c) that intends to participate in the Co-investment Program.
4 All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the Order have been named as Applicants and any
existing or future entities that may rely on the Order in the future will comply with the terms and Conditions
set forth in the application.
5 “Board” means the board of trustees (or the equivalent) of the applicable Regulated Fund.
6 “Independent Trustee” means a member of the Board of any relevant entity who is not an “interested
person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act. No Independent Trustee of a Regulated Fund will have a
financial interest in any Co-Investment Transaction, other than indirectly through share ownership in one of
the Regulated Funds.
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3. FS, a Delaware limited liability company, is a registered investment adviser with the
Commission under the Advisers Act and serves as investment adviser to the Fund.
4. The Existing Affiliated Fund is a Delaware limited partnership that is a privately-
offered fund that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act. The
Affiliated Fund Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company and is registered as an investment
adviser with the Commission under the Advisers Act and serves as the investment adviser to the
Existing Affiliated Fund.7
5. FS Proprietary Accounts8 may hold various financial assets in a principal capacity.
Currently there are no FS Proprietary Accounts.
6. Applicants state that a Regulated Fund may, from time to time, form one or more
Wholly-Owned Investment Subs.9 Such a subsidiary may be prohibited from investing in a Co-
Investment Transaction with a Regulated Fund (other than its parent) or any Affiliated Fund
because it would be a company controlled by its parent Regulated Fund for purposes of section
7 FS and the Affiliated Fund Advisor are each a subsidiary of Franklin Square Holdings, L.P., a
Pennsylvania limited partnership (“FS Investments”). FS Investments is a leading asset manager dedicated
to helping individuals, financial professionals and institutions design better portfolios. FS Investments
currently owns a majority of each of FS and the Affiliated Funds Advisor. FS Investments does not currently
offer investment advisory services to any person and is not expected to do so in the future. Applicants state
that as a result, FS Investments has not been included as an Applicant.
8 “FS Proprietary Account” means any account of an Adviser or its affiliates or any company that is a
direct or indirect, wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of the Adviser or its affiliates, which, from time to
time, may hold various financial assets in a principal capacity.
9 “Wholly-Owned Investment Sub” means an entity (i) that is wholly-owned by a Regulated Fund
(with such Regulated Fund at all times holding, beneficially and of record, 100% of the voting and economic
interests); (ii) whose sole business purpose is to hold one or more investments on behalf of such Regulated
Fund (and, in the case of a SBIC Subsidiary (defined below), maintain a license under the SBA Act (defined
below) and issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA (defined below)); (iii) with respect to which such
Regulated Fund’s Board has the sole authority to make all determinations with respect to the entity’s
participation under the Conditions; and (iv) that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act. “SBIC Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub that is licensed by the Small
Business Administration (the “SBA”) to operate under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as
amended, (the “SBA Act”) as a small business investment company.
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57(a)(4) and rule 17d-1. Applicants request that each Wholly-Owned Investment Sub be permitted
to participate in Co-Investment Transactions in lieu of the Regulated Fund that owns it and that the
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub’s participation in any such transaction be treated, for purposes of
the Order, as though the parent Regulated Fund were participating directly.
Applicants’ Representations:
A. Allocation Process
7. Applicants represent that the Adviser has established processes for allocating initial
investment opportunities, opportunities for subsequent investments in an issuer and dispositions of
securities holdings reasonably designed to treat all clients fairly and equitably. Further, Applicants
represent that these processes will be extended and modified in a manner reasonably designed to
ensure that the additional transactions permitted under the Order will both (i) be fair and equitable
to the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds and (ii) comply with the Conditions.
8. Opportunities for Potential Co-Investment Transactions may arise when investment
advisory personnel of an Adviser becomes aware of investment opportunities that may be
appropriate for one or more Regulated Funds and one or more Affiliated Funds. If the requested
Order is granted, the Adviser will establish, maintain and implement policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that, when such opportunities arise, the Adviser to the relevant
Regulated Funds is promptly notified and receives the same information about the opportunity as
any other Adviser considering the opportunity for its clients. In particular, consistent with
Condition 1, if a Potential Co-Investment Transaction falls within the then-current Objectives and
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Strategies10 and any Board-Established Criteria11 of a Regulated Fund, the policies and procedures
will require that the Adviser to such Regulated Fund receives sufficient information to allow such
Adviser’s investment committee to make its independent determination and recommendations under
the Conditions. The Adviser to each applicable Regulated Fund will then make an independent
determination of the appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Fund in light of the
Regulated Fund’s then–current circumstances. If the Adviser to a Regulated Fund deems the
Regulated Fund’s participation in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be appropriate, it will
formulate a recommendation regarding the proposed order amount for the Regulated Fund.
9. Applicants state that, for each Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund whose Adviser
recommends participating in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction, the Adviser’s investment
committee will approve an investment amount. Prior to the External Submission (as defined
below), each proposed order amount may be reviewed and adjusted, in accordance with the
Adviser’s written allocation policies and procedures, by the Adviser’s investment committee.12 The
10 “Objectives and Strategies” means a Regulated Fund’s investment objectives and strategies, as
described in its most current registration statement on Form N-2, other current filings with the Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and its most current report to stockholders.
11 “Board-Established Criteria” means criteria that the Board of a Regulated Fund may establish from
time to time to describe the characteristics of Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding which the
Adviser to the Regulated Fund should be notified under Condition 1. The Board-Established Criteria will be
consistent with the Regulated Fund’s Objectives and Strategies. If no Board-Established Criteria are in
effect, then the Regulated Fund’s Adviser will be notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions that
fall within the Regulated Fund’s then-current Objectives and Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be
objective and testable, meaning that they will be based on observable information, such as industry/sector of
the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer, asset class of the investment opportunity or required
commitment size, and not on characteristics that involve a discretionary assessment. The Adviser to the
Regulated Fund may from time to time recommend criteria for the Board’s consideration, but Board-
Established Criteria will only become effective if approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The
Independent Trustees of a Regulated Fund may at any time rescind, suspend or qualify its approval of any
Board-Established Criteria, though Applicants anticipate that, under normal circumstances, the Board would
not modify these criteria more often than quarterly.
12 The reason for any such adjustment to a proposed order amount will be documented in writing and
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order of a Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from this process is referred to as its
“Internal Order”. The Internal Order will be submitted for approval by the Required Majority of
any participating Regulated Funds in accordance with the Conditions.13
10. If the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential Co-Investment Transaction do not
exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately prior to the submission of the orders to
the underwriter, broker, dealer or issuer, as applicable (the “External Submission”), then each
Internal Order will be fulfilled as placed. If, on the other hand, the aggregate Internal Orders for a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately
prior to the External Submission, then the allocation of the opportunity will be made pro rata on the
basis of the size of the Internal Orders.14 If, subsequent to such External Submission, the size of the
opportunity is increased or decreased, or if the terms of such opportunity, or the facts and
circumstances applicable to the Regulated Funds’ or the Affiliated Fund’s consideration of the
opportunity change, the participants will be permitted to submit revised Internal Orders in
accordance with written allocation policies and procedures that the Advisers will establish,
implement and maintain.15
preserved in the records of the Advisers.
13 “Required Majority” means a required majority, as defined in section 57(o) of the Act. In the case of
a Regulated Fund that is a registered closed-end fund, the Board members that make up the Required
Majority will be determined as if the Regulated Fund were a BDC subject to section 57(o).
14 Each Adviser will maintain records of all proposed order amounts, Internal Orders and External
Submissions in conjunction with Potential Co-Investment Transactions. Each applicable Adviser will
provide the Eligible Trustees with information concerning the Affiliated Fund’s and Regulated Funds’ order
sizes to assist the Eligible Trustees with their review of the applicable Regulated Fund’s investments for
compliance with the Conditions. “Eligible Trustees” means, with respect to a Regulated Fund and a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction, the members of the Regulated Fund’s Board eligible to vote on that
Potential Co-Investment Transaction under section 57(o) of the Act (treating any registered investment
company or series thereof as a BDC for this purpose).
15 The Board of the Regulated Fund will then either approve or disapprove of the investment
opportunity in accordance with Condition 2, 6, 7, 8 or 9, as applicable.
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B. Follow-On Investments
11. Applicants state that from time to time the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
may have opportunities to make Follow-On Investments16 in an issuer in which a Regulated Fund
and one or more other Regulated Funds and/or Affiliated Funds previously have invested.
12. Applicants propose that Follow-On Investments would be divided into two
categories depending on whether the prior investment was a Co-Investment Transaction or a Pre-
Boarding Investment.17 If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund had previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On
Investment would be subject to the Standard Review Follow-Ons described in Condition 8. If the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding Investment, then the terms and
approval of the Follow-On Investment would be subject to the Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons
described in Condition 9. All Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require the approval of the Required
Majority. For a given issuer, the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund would need to
comply with the requirements of Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons only for the first Co-Investment
16 “Follow-On Investment” means an additional investment in the same issuer, including, but not
limited to, through the exercise of warrants, conversion privileges or other rights to purchase securities of the
issuer.
17 “Pre-Boarding Investments” are investments in an issuer held by a Regulated Fund as well as one or
more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds that were acquired prior to participating in
any Co-Investment Transaction: (i) in transactions in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of such
funds was price in reliance on one of the JT No-Action Letters (defined below); or (ii) in transactions
occurring at least 90 days apart and without coordination between the Regulated Fund and any Affiliated
Fund or other Regulated Fund.
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Transaction. Subsequent Co-Investment Transactions with respect to the issuer would be governed
by the requirements of Standard Review Follow-Ons.
13. A Regulated Fund would be permitted to invest in Standard Review Follow-Ons
either with the approval of the Required Majority under Condition 8(c) or without Board approval
under Condition 8(b) if it is (i) a Pro Rata Follow-On Investment18 or (ii) a Non-Negotiated Follow-
On Investment.19 Applicants believe that these Pro Rata and Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investments do not present a significant opportunity for overreaching on the part of any Adviser and
thus do not warrant the time or the attention of the Board. Pro Rata Follow-On Investments and
Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments remain subject to the Board’s periodic review in
accordance with Condition 10.
C. Dispositions
14. Applicants propose that Dispositions20 would be divided into two categories. If the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund holding investments in the issuer have previously participated
in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the
Disposition would be subject to the Standard Review Dispositions described in Condition 6. If the
18 A “Pro Rata Follow-On Investment” is a Follow-On Investment (i) in which the participation of each
Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding investments in the issuer or
security, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the case of a Regulated
Fund, a majority of the Board has approved the Regulated Fund’s participation in the pro rata Follow-On
Investments as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund’s Board may refuse to
approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Follow-On Investments, in
which case all subsequent Follow-On Investments will be submitted to the Regulated Fund’s Eligible
Trustees in accordance with Condition 8(c).
19 A “Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment” is a Follow-On Investment in which a Regulated Fund
participates together with one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds (i) in
which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the funds is price and (ii) with respect to which, if the
transaction were considered on its own, the funds would be entitled to rely on one of the JT No-Action
Letters. “JT No-Action Letters” means SMC Capital, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995)
and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 7, 2000).
20 “Disposition” means the sale, exchange or other disposition of an interest in a security of an issuer.
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Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding Investment, then the terms and
approval of the Disposition would be subject to the Enhanced Review Dispositions described in
Condition 7. Subsequent Dispositions with respect to the same issuer would be governed by
Condition 6 under the Standard Review Dispositions.21
15. A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard Review Disposition either with the
approval of the Required Majority under Condition 6(d) or without Board approval under Condition
6(c) if (i) the Disposition is a Pro Rata Disposition22 or (ii) the securities are Tradable Securities23
and the Disposition meets the other requirements of Condition 6(c)(ii). Pro Rata Dispositions and
Dispositions of a Tradable Security remain subject to the Board’s periodic review in accordance
with Condition 10.
21 However, with respect to an issuer, if a Regulated Fund’s first Co-Investment Transaction is an
Enhanced Review Disposition, and the Regulated Fund does not dispose of its entire position in the
Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such Regulated Fund may complete its first Standard Review
Follow-On in such issuer, the Eligible Trustees must review the proposed Follow-On Investment not only on
a stand-alone basis but also in relation to the total economic exposure in such issuer (i.e., in combination with
the portion of the Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the Enhanced Review Disposition), and the
other terms of the investments. This additional review would be required because such findings would not
have been required in connection with the prior Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have been
required had the first Co-Investment Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow-On.
22 A “Pro Rata Disposition” is a Disposition (i) in which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and
each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding investment in the security subject to Disposition
immediately preceding the Disposition; and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has
approved the Regulated Fund’s participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in the best interests of the
Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or
qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Dispositions, in which case all subsequent Dispositions will be submitted to
the Regulated Fund’s Eligible Trustees.
23 “Tradable Security” means a security that meets the following criteria at the time of Disposition:
(i) it trades on a national securities exchange or designated offshore securities market as defined in rule
902(b) under the Securities Act; (ii) it is not subject to restrictive agreements with the issuer or other security
holders; and (iii) it trades with sufficient volume and liquidity (findings as to which are documented by the
Advisers to any Regulated Funds holding investments in the issuer and retained for the life of the Regulated
Fund) to allow each Regulated Fund to dispose of its entire position remaining after the proposed Disposition
within a short period of time not exceeding 30 days at approximately the value (as defined by section
2(a)(41) of the Act) at which the Regulated Fund has valued the investment.
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D. Delayed Settlement
16. Applicants represent that under the terms and Conditions of the application, all
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds participating in a Co-Investment Transaction will invest at
the same time, for the same price and with the same terms, conditions, class, registration rights and
any other rights, so that none of them receives terms more favorable than any other. However, the
settlement date for the Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction may occur up to ten business
days after the settlement date for a Regulated Fund, and vice versa. Nevertheless, in all cases, (i)
the date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is made will be the
same even where the settlement date is not and (ii) the earliest settlement date and the latest
settlement date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur
within ten business days of each other.
E. Holders
17. Under Condition 15, if an Adviser, its principals, or any person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or its principals, and the Affiliated Fund
(collectively, the “Holders”) own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the outstanding voting
shares of a Regulated Fund (the “Shares”), then the Holders will vote such Shares as directed by an
independent third party when voting on matters specified in the Condition. Applicants believe that
this Condition will ensure that the Independent Trustees will act independently in evaluating Co-
Investment Transactions, because the ability of an Adviser or its principals to influence the
Independent Trustees by a suggestion, explicit or implied, that the Independent Trustees can be
removed will be limited significantly. The Independent Trustees shall evaluate and approve any
independent party, taking into account its qualifications, reputation for independence, cost to the
shareholders, and other factors that they deem relevant.
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Applicants’ Legal Analysis:
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit participation by a
registered investment company and an affiliated person in any “joint enterprise or other joint
arrangement or profit-sharing plan,” as defined in the rule, without prior approval by the
Commission by order upon application. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act are
applicable to Regulated Funds that are registered closed-end investment companies.
2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs, section 57(a)(4) of the Act generally prohibits
certain persons specified in section 57(b) from participating in joint transactions with the BDC or a
company controlled by the BDC in contravention of rules as prescribed by the Commission.
Section 57(i) of the Act provides that, until the Commission prescribes rules under section 57(a)(4),
the Commission’s rules under section 17(d) of the Act applicable to registered closed-end
investment companies will be deemed to apply to transactions subject to section 57(a)(4). Because
the Commission has not adopted any rules under section 57(a)(4), rule 17d-1 also applies to joint
transactions with Regulated Funds that are BDCs.
3. Co-Investment Transactions are prohibited by either or both of rule 17d-1 and
section 57(a)(4) without a prior exemptive order of the Commission to the extent that the Affiliated
Funds and the Regulated Funds participating in such transaction fall within the category of persons
described by rule 17d-1 and/or section 57(b), as modified by rule 57b-1 thereunder, as applicable,
vis-à-vis each participating Regulated Fund. Each of the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may be deemed to be affiliated persons vis-à-vis a Regulated Fund within the
meaning of section 2(a)(3) by reason of common control because (i) the Affiliated Fund Advisor
manages, and may be deemed to control, the Existing Affiliated Fund and any other Affiliated Fund
will be managed by, and may be deemed to be controlled by, an Adviser to Affiliated Funds; (ii) FS
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is the investment adviser to, and may be deemed to control, the Fund and an Adviser to the
Regulated Funds will be the investment adviser to, and may be deemed to control, any Future
Regulated Fund; and (iii) the Advisers to Affiliated Funds and the Advisers to Regulated Funds are
under common control. Thus, each of the Affiliated Funds could be deemed to be a person related
to the Regulated Funds in a manner described by section 57(b) and related to the other Regulated
Funds in a manner described by rule 17d-1; and therefore the prohibitions of rule 17d-1 and section
57(a)(4) would apply respectively to prohibit the Affiliated Funds from participating in Co-
Investment Transactions with the Regulated Funds. Each Regulated Fund would also be related to
each other Regulated Fund in a manner described by section 57(b) or rule 17d-1, as applicable, and
thus prohibited from participating in Co-Investment Transactions with each other. In addition,
because the FS Proprietary Accounts are controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates and, therefore,
may be under common control with the Fund, any future Advisers, and any Future Regulated
Funds, the FS Proprietary Accounts could be deemed to be persons related to the Regulated Funds
(or a company controlled by the Regulated Funds) in a manner described by section 17(d) or section
57(b) and also prohibited from participating in the Co-Investment Program.
4. In passing upon applications under rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether
the company’s participation in the joint transaction is consistent with the provisions, policies, and
purposes of the Act and the extent to which such participation is on a basis different from or less
advantageous than that of other participants.
5. Applicants state that in the absence of the requested relief, in many circumstances
the Regulated Funds would be limited in their ability to participate in attractive and appropriate
investment opportunities. Applicants state that, as required by rule 17d-1(b), the Conditions ensure
that the terms on which Co-Investment Transactions may be made will be consistent with the
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participation of the Regulated Funds being on a basis that it is neither different from nor less
advantageous than other participants, thus protecting the equity holders of any participant from
being disadvantaged. Applicants further state that the Conditions ensure that all Co-Investment
Transactions are reasonable and fair to the Regulated Funds and their shareholders and do not
involve overreaching by any person concerned, including the Advisers. Applicants state that the
Regulated Funds’ participation in the Co-Investment Transactions in accordance with the
Conditions will be consistent with the provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act and would be
done in a manner that is not different from, or less advantageous than, that of other participants.
Applicants’ Conditions:
Applicants agree that the Order shall be subject to the following Conditions:
1. Identification and Referral of Potential Co-Investment Transactions.
(a) The Advisers will establish, maintain and implement policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that each Adviser is promptly notified of all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions that fall within the then-current Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established
Criteria of any Regulated Fund the Adviser manages.
(b) When an Adviser to a Regulated Fund is notified of a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction under Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make an independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated Fund’s then-
current circumstances.
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2. Board Approvals of Co-Investment Transactions.
(a) If an Adviser deems a Regulated Fund’s participation in any Potential Co-Investment
Transaction to be appropriate for the Regulated Fund, it will then determine an appropriate level of
investment for the Regulated Fund.
(b) If the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Potential
Co-Investment Transaction by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Fund, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, the investment opportunity
will be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in
section III.A.1.b. of the application. Each Adviser to a participating Regulated Fund will promptly
notify and provide the Eligible Trustees with information concerning the Affiliated Fund’s and
Regulated Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible Trustees with their review of the applicable
Regulated Fund’s investments for compliance with these Conditions.
(c) After making the determinations required in Condition 1(b) above, each Adviser to a
participating Regulated Fund will distribute written information concerning the Potential Co-
Investment Transaction (including the amount proposed to be invested by each participating
Regulated Fund and each participating Affiliated Fund) to the Eligible Trustees of its participating
Regulated Fund(s) for their consideration. A Regulated Fund will enter into a Co-Investment
Transaction with one or more other Regulated Funds or the Affiliated Fund only if, prior to the
Regulated Fund’s participation in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a Required Majority
concludes that:
(i) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are
reasonable and fair to the Regulated Fund and its shareholders and do not involve
16
overreaching in respect of the Regulated Fund or its shareholders on the part of any person
concerned;
(ii) the transaction is consistent with:
(A) the interests of the Regulated Fund’s shareholders; and
(B) the Regulated Fund’s then-current Objectives and Strategies;
(iii) the investment by any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) would
not disadvantage the Regulated Fund, and participation by the Regulated Fund would not be
on a basis different from, or less advantageous than, that of any other Regulated Fund(s) or
Affiliated Fund(s) participating in the transaction; provided that the Required Majority shall
not be prohibited from reaching the conclusions required by this Condition 2(c)(iii) if:
(A) the settlement date for another Regulated Fund or an Affiliated Fund
in a Co-Investment Transaction is later than the settlement date for the Regulated
Fund by no more than ten business days or earlier than the settlement date for the
Regulated Fund by no more than ten business days, in either case, so long as: (x) the
date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Fund and Regulated Funds is made
is the same; and (y) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any
Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur within
ten business days of each other; or
(B) any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund, but not the Regulated
Fund itself, gains the right to nominate a director for election to a portfolio
company’s board of directors, the right to have a board observer or any similar right
to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company so long as:
(x) the Eligible Trustees will have the right to ratify the selection of such director or
17
board observer, if any; (y) the Adviser agrees to, and does, provide periodic reports
to the Regulated Fund’s Board with respect to the actions of such director or the
information received by such board observer or obtained through the exercise of any
similar right to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio
company; and (z) any fees or other compensation that any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person of any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated
Fund receives in connection with the right of one or more Regulated Funds or
Affiliated Funds to nominate a director or appoint a board observer or otherwise to
participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company will be shared
proportionately among any participating Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn, share
their portion with their affiliated persons) and any participating Regulated Fund(s) in
accordance with the amount of each such party’s investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment by the Regulated Fund will not involve
compensation, remuneration or a direct or indirect24 financial benefit to the Advisers, any
other Regulated Fund, the Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person of any of them (other than
the parties to the Co-Investment Transaction), except (A) to the extent permitted by
Condition 14, (B) to the extent permitted by section 17(e) or 57(k), as applicable,
(C) indirectly, as a result of an interest in the securities issued by one of the parties to the
Co-Investment Transaction, or (D) in the case of fees or other compensation described in
Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z).
24 For example, procuring the Regulated Fund’s investment in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction to
permit an affiliate to complete or obtain better terms in a separate transaction would constitute an indirect
financial benefit.
18
3. Right to Decline. Each Regulated Fund has the right to decline to participate in any
Potential Co-Investment Transaction or to invest less than the amount proposed.
4. General Limitation. Except for Follow-On Investments made in accordance with
Conditions 8 and 9 below,25 a Regulated Fund will not invest in reliance on the Order in any issuer
in which a Related Party has an investment.26
5. Same Terms and Conditions. A Regulated Fund will not participate in any Potential
Co-Investment Transaction unless (i) the terms, conditions, price, class of securities to be
purchased, date on which the commitment is entered into and registration rights (if any) will be the
same for each participating Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund and (ii) the earliest settlement date
and the latest settlement date of any participating Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will occur as
close in time as practicable and in no event more than ten business days apart. The grant to one or
more Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, but not the respective Regulated Fund, of the right to
nominate a director for election to a portfolio company’s board of directors, the right to have an
observer on the board of directors or similar rights to participate in the governance or management
of the portfolio company will not be interpreted so as to violate this Condition 5, if Condition
2(c)(iii)(B) is met.
6. Standard Review Dispositions.
25 This exception applies only to Follow-On Investments by a Regulated Fund in issuers in which that
Regulated Fund already holds investments.
26 “Related Party” means (i) any Close Affiliate and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any Adviser
has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate. “Close Affiliate” means the Advisers, the Regulated Funds, the
Affiliated Fund and any other person described in section 57(b) (after giving effect to rule 57b-1) in respect
of any Regulated Fund (treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a BDC for this
purpose) except for limited partners included solely by reason of the reference in section 57(b) to section
2(a)(3)(D). “Remote Affiliate” means any person described in section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated
Fund (treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) and any
limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant limited partner interests that would be a Close Affiliate
but for the exclusion in that definition.
19
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of an interest in a security and one or more Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
have previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then:
(i) the Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund27 will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of the proposed Disposition at the
earliest practical time; and
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer
will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated Fund in the
Disposition.
(b) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund will have the right to participate
in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions
as those applicable to the Affiliated Fund and any other Regulated Fund.
(c) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in such a
Disposition without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if:
(i) (A) the participation of each Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund in such
Disposition is proportionate to its then-current holding of the security (or securities) of the
issuer that is (or are) the subject of the Disposition28; (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund
has approved as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund the ability to participate in
such Dispositions on a pro rata basis (as described in greater detail in the application); and
27 Any FS Proprietary Account that is not advised by the Adviser is itself deemed to be an Adviser for
purposes of Conditions 6(a)(i), 7(a)(i), 8(a)(i) and 9(a)(i).
28 In the case of any Disposition, proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated
Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in the security in question immediately preceding the
Disposition.
20
(C) the Board of the Regulated Fund is provided on a quarterly basis with a list of all
Dispositions made in accordance with this Condition; or
(ii) each security is a Tradable Security and (A) the Disposition is not to the
issuer or any affiliated person of the issuer; and (B) the security is sold for cash in a
transaction in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the participating Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds is price.
(d) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees and the Regulated
Fund will participate in such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required Majority determines
that it is in the Regulated Fund’s best interests.
7. Enhanced Review Dispositions.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding Investment in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of the proposed Disposition at the
earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer
will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated Fund in the
Disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing investments in the issuer of
21
the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund, including the terms of such investments and how
they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the findings required
by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as
to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees, and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required Majority determines that:
(i) the Disposition complies with Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A), and (iv); and
(ii) the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited
by section 57 or rule 17d-1, as applicable, and records the basis for the finding in the Board
minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The Disposition may only be completed in reliance on the
Order if:
(i) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund has the right to
participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the same
terms and Conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated Fund and any other Regulated
Fund;
(ii) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Fund’s and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
(iii) Advice of counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the making
and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by
section 57 (as modified by rule 57b-1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iv) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of completion
22
of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the
purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund hold the same
security or securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of them if,
prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) any Regulated Fund’s or Affiliated Fund’s
holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is immaterial29 in amount, including immaterial relative to the size
of the issuer; and (y) the Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In
addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or denominations
may be treated as the same security; and
(v) No control. The Affiliated Fund, the other Regulated Funds and their
affiliated persons (within the meaning of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), individually or in
the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the securities (within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act).
8. Standard Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a Follow-On
Investment in an issuer and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding investments in the
issuer previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of the proposed transaction at
the earliest practical time; and
29 In determining whether a holding is “immaterial” for purposes of the Order, the Required Majority
will consider whether the nature and extent of the interest in the transaction or arrangement is sufficiently
small that a reasonable person would not believe that the interest affected the determination of whether to
enter into the transaction or arrangement or the terms of the transaction or arrangement.
23
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer
will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation, including the amount of
the proposed investment, by such Regulated Fund.
(b) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in the Follow-On
Investment without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if:
(i) (A) the proposed participation of each Regulated Fund and each Affiliated
Fund in such investment is proportionate to its outstanding investments in the issuer or the
security at issue, as appropriate,30 immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and
(B) the Board of the Regulated Fund has approved as being in the best interests of the
Regulated Fund the ability to participate in Follow-On Investments on a pro rata basis (as
described in greater detail in the application); or
(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.
(c) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees and the Regulated
Fund will participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that a Required Majority
makes the determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). If the only previous Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer was an Enhanced Review Disposition the Eligible Trustees
must complete this review of the proposed Follow-On Investment both on a stand-alone basis and
30 To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of a
security held by the participating Regulated Funds and any Affiliated Fund, proportionality will be measured
by each participating Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in the security in
question immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent available valuation thereof.
To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an opportunity to invest in a security that is
not in respect of any security held by any of the participating Regulated Funds or any Affiliated Fund,
proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding
investment in the issuer immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent available
valuation thereof.
24
together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and other
terms of the investment.
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to any
Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated Fund’s outstanding
investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the
Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Fund, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, then the Follow-On
Investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the
Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b. of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this
Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other
Conditions set forth in the application.
9. Enhanced Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a Follow-On
Investment in an issuer that is a Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the Regulated Funds and
any Affiliated Fund holding investments in the issuer have not previously participated in a Co-
Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of the proposed transaction at
the earliest practical time;
25
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer
will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation, including the amount of
the proposed investment, by such Regulated Fund; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing investments in the issuer of
the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund, including the terms of such investments and how
they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the findings required
by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as
to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees, and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that a Required Majority reviews the
proposed Follow-On Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding
Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and other terms and makes the
determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the Follow-On Investment may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if the Required Majority of each participating Regulated Fund
determines that the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by
section 57 (as modified by rule 57b-1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable. The basis for the Board’s
findings will be recorded in its minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The Follow-On Investment may only be completed in
reliance on the Order if:
(i) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Fund’s and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
26
(ii) Advice of counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the making
and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by
section 57 (as modified by rule 57b-1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iii) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of completion
of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the
purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Fund hold the same
security or securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of them if,
prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) any Regulated Fund’s or Affiliated Fund’s
holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is immaterial in amount, including immaterial relative to the size of
the issuer; and (y) the Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In
addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or denominations
may be treated as the same security; and
(iv) No control. The Affiliated Fund, the other Regulated Funds and their
affiliated persons (within the meaning of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), individually or in
the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the securities (within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act).
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to any
Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated Fund’s outstanding
27
investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment; and.
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the
Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Fund, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity,
then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on
the size of the Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this
Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other
Conditions set forth in the application.
10. Board Reporting, Compliance and Annual Re-Approval.
(a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund will present to the Board of each Regulated Fund,
on a quarterly basis, and at such other times as the Board may request, (i) a record of all investments
in Potential Co-Investment Transactions made by any of the other Regulated Funds or any
Affiliated Fund during the preceding quarter that fell within the Regulated Fund’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria that were not made available to the
Regulated Fund, and an explanation of why such investment opportunities were not made available
to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a record of all Follow-On Investments in and Dispositions of
investments in any issuer in which the Regulated Fund holds any investments by any Affiliated
Fund or other Regulated Fund during the prior quarter; and (iii) all information concerning Potential
Co-Investment Transactions and Co-Investment Transactions, including investments made by other
Regulated Funds or any Affiliated Fund that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to
participate in, so that the Independent Trustees, may determine whether all Potential Co-Investment
28
Transactions and Co-Investment Transactions during the preceding quarter, including those
investments that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to participate in, comply with the
Conditions.
(b) All information presented to the Regulated Fund’s Board pursuant to this Condition
will be kept for the life of the Regulated Fund and at least two years thereafter, and will be subject
to examination by the Commission and its staff.
(c) Each Regulated Fund’s chief compliance officer, as defined in rule 38a-1(a)(4), will
prepare an annual report for its Board each year that evaluates (and documents the basis of that
evaluation) the Regulated Fund’s compliance with the terms and Conditions of the application and
the procedures established to achieve such compliance.
(d) The Independent Trustees will consider at least annually whether continued
participation in new and existing Co-Investment Transactions is in the Regulated Fund’s best
interests.
11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated Fund will maintain the records required by section
57(f)(3) of the Act as if each of the Regulated Funds were a BDC and each of the investments
permitted under these Conditions were approved by the Required Majority under section 57(f).
12. Trustee Independence. No Independent Trustee of a Regulated Fund will also be a
director, general partner, managing member or principal, or otherwise be an “affiliated person” (as
defined in the Act) of any Affiliated Fund.
13. Expenses. The expenses, if any, associated with acquiring, holding or disposing of
any securities acquired in a Co-Investment Transaction (including, without limitation, the expenses
of the distribution of any such securities registered for sale under the Securities Act) will, to the
extent not payable by the Advisers under their respective advisory agreements with the Regulated
29
Funds and the Affiliated Fund, be shared by the Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Fund in proportion to the relative amounts of the securities held or being acquired or disposed of, as
the case may be.
14. Transaction Fees.31 Any transaction fee (including break-up, structuring, monitoring
or commitment fees but excluding brokerage or underwriting compensation permitted by section
17(e) or 57(k)) received in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction will be distributed to the
participants on a pro rata basis based on the amounts they invested or committed, as the case may
be, in such Co-Investment Transaction. If any transaction fee is to be held by an Adviser pending
consummation of the transaction, the fee will be deposited into an account maintained by the
Adviser at a bank or banks having the qualifications prescribed in section 26(a)(1), and the account
will earn a competitive rate of interest that will also be divided pro rata among the participants.
None of the Advisers, the Affiliated Fund, the other Regulated Funds or any affiliated person of the
Affiliated Fund or the Regulated Funds will receive any additional compensation or remuneration of
any kind as a result of or in connection with a Co-Investment Transaction other than (i) in the case
of the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Fund, the pro rata transaction fees described above and
fees or other compensation described in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or underwriting
compensation permitted by section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the case of the Advisers, investment
advisory compensation paid in accordance with investment advisory agreements between the
applicable Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) and its Adviser.
15. Independence. If the Holders own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the Holders will vote such Shares as directed by an independent
31 Applicants are not requesting and the Commission is not providing any relief for transaction fees
received in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction.
30
third party when voting on (1) the election of directors; (2) the removal of one or more directors; or
(3) any other matter under either the Act or applicable State law affecting the Board’s composition,
size or manner of election.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, under delegated authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier
Assistant Secretary