Securing Independence. Civil War or War for Independence? Loyalists (Tories) The role of slaves The...
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Transcript of Securing Independence. Civil War or War for Independence? Loyalists (Tories) The role of slaves The...
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Securing Independence
Chapter 6
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Civil War or War for Independence?
Loyalists (Tories)
The role of slaves
The role of Native Americans
The American Revolution
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British Advantages
British Disadvantages
American Advantages
American Disadvantages
The role of George Washington
The American Revolution
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Trenton (December 25-26, 1776)
Saratoga (October 7, 1777)
Charleston (1780)
Yorktown (October 1781)
The role of Guerilla Warfare
Major Battles
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The Treaty of Paris, 1783
American Independence
New Borders
Eventual problems with the British
The Loyalists flee
Making Peace
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Impact of the Declaration
Black Americans
Women
Native Americans
Forming state governments
The worldwide impact
Social Change
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The Articles of Confederation
Weak Central Government
Unicameral Congress
Court System?
Executive?
Government
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Taxes
Interstate Trade
Foreign Commerce
“Sovereignty, freedom, and independence”
Finances
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War Debt
The Continental
Diplomatic Concessions
Declining Exports
Finances
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Problems with Native Americans
The Northwest Ordinance
British Forts
Problems with Spain
The West
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Shays’s Rebellion
Daniel Shays
Taxes of farmers
1200 farmers rebel
New fears
Rebellion
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Annapolis, Maryland
The Philadelphia Convention, 1787
Rhode Island
Nationalist Perspective
Abandoning the Articles
Writing New Rules
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James Madison
The Virginia Plan
Fears of the small states
William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan
The Connecticut Compromise
The Constitution
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September 1787
Levy and collect taxes
Conduct diplomacy
Protect domestic order
Coin money
regulate foreign commerce
The Constitution
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Counting Slaves
The 3/5th’s Compromise
Regulating the slave trade
Slavery
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Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
The 3 Branches of Government
The Electoral College
Ratification
Powers Divided
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Federalists
Anti Federalists
The Federalist Papers
The Bill of Rights
“legal and institutional framework within which Americans could struggle to attain democracy”.
The Constitution