Section 28 Foreign Commerce and Aid · port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the...

Section 28

Foreign Commerce and Aid

This section presents data on the flow ofgoods, services, and capital between theUnited States and other countries;changes in official reserve assets of theUnited States; international investments;and foreign assistance programs.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub-lishes current figures on U.S. internationaltransactions and the U.S. internationalinvestment position in its monthly Surveyof Current Business. Statistics for the for-eign aid programs are presented by theAgency for International Development(AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loansand Grants and Assistance from Interna-tional Organizations and by the Depart-ment of Agriculture in its Foreign Agricul-tural Trade of the United States.

The principal source of merchandiseimport and export data is the U.S. CensusBureau. Current data are presentedmonthly in U.S. International Trade inGoods and Services report Series FT 900.The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics,found on the Census Bureau Web site at<http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/index.html>, lists the Bureau’smonthly and annual products and serv-ices in this field. In addition, the Interna-tional Trade Administration and theBureau of Economic Analysis present sum-mary as well as selected commodity andcountry data for U.S. foreign trade in theU.S. Foreign Trade Highlights and theSurvey of Current Business, respectively.The Web sites for these data are found at<http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/>and <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/di/home/trade.htm>. The merchandisetrade data in the latter source include bal-ance of payments adjustments to the Cen-sus Bureau data. The Treasury Depart-ment’s Monthly Treasury Statement ofReceipts and Outlays of the United StatesGovernment contains information onimport duties. The International TradeCommission, U.S. Department of Agricul-ture (agricultural products), U.S. Depart-ment of Energy (mineral fuels, like petro-leum and coal), and the U.S. Geological

Survey (minerals) release various reportsand specialized products on U.S. trade.

International accounts—The interna-tional transactions tables (Tables 1268 to1270) show, for given time periods, thetransfer of goods, services, grants, andfinancial assets and liabilities between theUnited States and the rest of the world.The international investment positiontable (Table 1271) presents, for specificdates, the value of U.S. investmentsabroad and of foreign investments in theUnited States. The movement of foreignand U.S. capital as presented in the bal-ance of payments is not the only factoraffecting the total value of foreign invest-ments. Among the other factors arechanges in the valuation of assets orliabilities, including changes in prices ofsecurities, defaults, expropriations, andwrite-offs.

Direct investment abroad means the own-ership or control, directly or indirectly, byone person of 10 percent or more of thevoting securities of an incorporated busi-ness enterprise or an equivalent interestin an unincorporated business enterprise.Direct investment position is the value ofU.S. parents’ claims on the equity of andreceivables due from foreign affiliates,less foreign affiliates’ receivables duefrom their U.S. parents. Income consistsof parents’ shares in the earnings of theiraffiliates plus net interest received by par-ents on intercompany accounts, less with-holding taxes on dividends and interest.

Foreign aid—Foreign assistance isdivided into three major categories—grants (military supplies and services andother grants), credits, and other assis-tance (through net accumulation of for-eign currency claims from the sale of agri-cultural commodities). Grants aretransfers for which no payment isexpected (other than a limited percentageof the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’funds generated by the grant), or whichat most involve an obligation on the part

Foreign Commerce and Aid 789

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

of the receiver to extend aid to the UnitedStates or other countries to achieve acommon objective. Credits are loan dis-bursements or transfers under otheragreements which give rise to specificobligations to repay, over a period ofyears, usually with interest. All knownreturns to the U.S. government stemmingfrom grants and credits (reverse grants,returns of grants, and payments of princi-pal) are taken into account in net grantsand net credits, but no allowance is madefor interest or commissions. Other assis-tance represents the transfer of U.S. farmproducts in exchange for foreign curren-cies (plus, since enactment of Public Law87-128, currency claims from principaland interest collected on credits extendedunder the farm products program), lessthe government’s disbursements of thecurrencies as grants, credits, or for pur-chases. The net acquisition of currenciesrepresents net transfers of resources toforeign countries under the agriculturalprograms, in addition to those classifiedas grants or credits.

The basic instrument for extending mili-tary aid to friendly nations has been theMutual Defense Assistance Programauthorized by the Congress in 1949. Priorto 1952, economic and technical aid wasauthorized in the Foreign Assistance Actof 1948, the 1950 Act for InternationalDevelopment, and other legislation whichset up programs for specific countries. In1952, these economic, technical, and mili-tary aid programs were combined underthe Mutual Security Act, which in turn wasfollowed by the Foreign Assistance Actpassed in 1961. Appropriations to pro-vide military assistance were also made inthe Department of Defense AppropriationAct (rather than the Foreign AssistanceAppropriation Act) beginning in 1966 forcertain countries in Southeast Asia and inother legislation concerning programs forspecific countries (such as Israel). Figureson activity under the Foreign AssistanceAct as reported in the Foreign Grants andCredits series differ from data publishedby AID or its immediate predecessors,due largely to differences in reporting,timing, and treatment of particular items.

Exports—The Census Bureau compilesexport data primarily from Shipper’sExport Declarations required to be filed

with customs officials for shipments leav-ing the United States. They include U.S.exports under mutual security programsand exclude shipments to U.S. ArmedForces for their own use.

The value reported in the export statisticsis generally equivalent to a free alongsideship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port ofexport, based on the transaction price,including inland freight, insurance, andother charges incurred in placing the mer-chandise alongside the carrier at the U.S.port of exportation. This value, asdefined, excludes the cost of loading mer-chandise aboard the exporting carrier andalso excludes freight, insurance, and anyother charges or transportation and othercosts beyond the U.S. port of exportation.The country of destination is defined asthe country of ultimate destination orcountry where the merchandise is to beconsumed, further processed, or manu-factured, as known to the shipper at thetime of exportation. When ultimate desti-nation is not known, the shipment is sta-tistically credited to the last country towhich the shipper knows the merchandisewill be shipped in the same form asexported.

Effective January 1990, the United Statesbegan substituting Canadian import sta-tistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As aresult of the data exchange between theUnited States and Canada, the UnitedStates has adopted the Canadian importexemption level for its export statisticsbased on shipments to Canada.

Data are estimated for shipments valuedunder $2,501 to all countries, exceptCanada, using factors based on the ratiosof low-valued shipments to individualcountry totals.

Prior to 1989, exports were based onSchedule B, Statistical Classification ofDomestic and Foreign CommoditiesExported from the United States. Thesestatistics were retabulated and publishedusing Schedule E, Standard InternationalTrade Classification, Revision 2. Beginningin 1989, Schedule B classifications arebased on the Harmonized System andcoincide with the Standard International

790 Foreign Commerce and Aid


Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revi-sion will affect the comparability of mostexport series beginning with the 1989data for commodities.

Imports—The Census Bureau compilesimport data from various customs formsrequired to be filed with customs officials.Data on import values are presented ontwo valuations bases in this section: Thec.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and thecustoms import value (as appraised bythe U.S. Customs Service in accordancewith legal requirements of the Tariff Actof 1930, as amended). This latter valua-tion, primarily used for collection ofimport duties, frequently does not reflectthe actual transaction value. Country oforigin is defined as country where themerchandise was grown, mined, or manu-factured. If country of origin is unknown,country of shipment is reported.

Imports are classified either as ‘‘Generalimports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’General imports are a combination ofentries for immediate consumption,entries into customs bonded warehouses,and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones,thus generally reflecting total arrivals ofmerchandise. Imports for consumption area combination of entries for immediateconsumption, withdrawals from ware-houses for consumption, and entries ofmerchandise into U.S. customs territory

from U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus gen-erally reflecting the total of the commodi-ties entered into U.S. consumption chan-nels.

Prior to 1989, imports were based on theTariff Schedule of the United States Anno-tated. The statistics were retabulated andpublished using Schedule A, StandardInternational Trade Classification, Revi-sion 2. Beginning in 1989, the statisticsare based on the Harmonized TariffSchedule of the United States, which coin-cides with the Standard InternationalTrade Classification, Revision 3. This revi-sion will affect the comparability of mostimport series beginning with the 1989data.

Area coverage—Except as noted, thegeographic area covered by the exportand import trade statistics is the UnitedStates Customs area (includes the 50states, the District of Columbia, andPuerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effec-tive January 1981), and U.S. Foreign TradeZones (effective July 1982). Data forselected tables and total values for 1980have been revised to reflect the U.S. Vir-gin Islands’ trade with foreign countries,where possible.

Statistical reliability—For a discussionof statistical collection and estimation,sampling procedures, and measures ofstatistical reliability applicable to CensusBureau data, see Appendix III.



Figure 28.1U.S. International Transaction Balances: 1990 to 2005

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1268.

Billions of dollars

Balance on current account

Balance on services

Balance on goods

-900

-800

-700

-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

2005200420022000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990

Balance on income

Figure 28.2Top Purchasers of U.S. Exports and Suppliers of U.S. General Imports: 2005

1 With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged the Chinese position that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China.

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1288.

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

FranceVenezuela

Taiwan1

Korea, SouthUnited Kingdom

GermanyJapan

MexicoChina1

Canada

Taiwan1

FranceNetherlandsKorea, South

GermanyUnited Kingdom

China1

JapanMexicoCanada

Billions of dollars

Imports

Exports



Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits. n.i.e. = Not included elsewhere]

Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Exports of goods and services and income receipts. . . . . . 706,975 1,004,631 1,191,257 1,194,993 1,259,809 1,421,515 1,293,147 1,245,373 1,319,158 1,526,855 1,749,892

Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535,233 794,387 934,453 933,174 965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 1,275,245Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,401 575,204 678,366 670,416 683,965 771,994 718,712 682,422 713,415 807,516 894,631Services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,832 219,183 256,087 262,758 281,919 298,603 286,184 292,299 302,681 344,426 380,614

Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 3. . 9,932 14,643 16,675 17,405 15,928 13,790 12,539 11,943 12,769 15,467 19,038Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,007 63,395 73,426 71,325 74,801 82,400 71,893 66,605 64,348 74,547 81,680Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,298 18,909 20,868 20,098 19,785 20,687 17,926 17,046 15,693 18,851 20,931Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,042 26,081 27,006 25,604 26,916 29,803 28,442 29,195 31,512 37,436 42,245Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,634 30,289 33,228 35,626 39,670 43,233 40,696 44,508 46,988 52,512 57,410Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,251 65,048 83,929 91,774 103,934 107,904 113,857 122,207 130,561 144,654 158,223U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . 668 818 955 926 885 786 831 795 810 959 1,087

Income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,742 210,244 256,804 261,819 293,925 350,918 288,251 270,652 303,062 374,913 474,647Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . 170,570 208,065 254,534 259,382 291,177 348,083 285,372 267,841 300,249 372,035 471,722

Direct investment receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,973 95,260 115,323 103,963 131,626 151,839 128,665 145,590 186,750 226,224 251,370Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,072 108,092 135,652 151,818 156,354 192,398 153,146 118,948 108,802 142,813 217,637U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,525 4,713 3,559 3,601 3,197 3,846 3,561 3,303 4,697 2,998 2,715

Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 2,179 2,270 2,437 2,748 2,835 2,879 2,811 2,813 2,878 2,925

Imports of goods and services and income payments . . . . −759,290 −1,080,124 −1,286,597 −1,355,334 −1,509,207 −1,778,020 −1,630,811 −1,654,232 −1,777,462 −2,110,559 −2,455,328

Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −616,097 −890,771 −1,042,402 −1,097,780 −1,229,170 −1,448,156 −1,367,691 −1,395,789 −1,510,993 −1,763,238 −1,991,975Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −498,438 −749,374 −876,470 −917,103 −1,029,980 −1,224,408 −1,145,900 −1,164,720 −1,260,717 −1,472,926 −1,677,371Services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −117,659 −141,397 −165,932 −180,677 −199,190 −223,748 −221,791 −231,069 −250,276 −290,312 −314,604

Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,531 −10,043 −11,707 −12,185 −13,335 −13,473 −14,835 −19,101 −25,296 −29,299 −30,062Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,349 −44,916 −52,051 −56,483 −58,963 −64,705 −60,200 −58,715 −57,444 −65,750 −69,175Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,531 −14,663 −18,138 −19,971 −21,315 −24,274 −22,633 −19,969 −20,957 −23,723 −26,066Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −24,966 −27,034 −28,959 −30,363 −34,139 −41,425 −38,682 −38,407 −44,705 −54,161 −62,107Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,135 −6,919 −9,161 −11,235 −13,107 −16,468 −16,538 −19,353 −19,033 −23,211 −24,501Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −22,229 −35,199 −43,154 −47,591 −55,510 −60,520 −66,021 −72,604 −79,710 −90,390 −98,714U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . −1,919 −2,623 −2,762 −2,849 −2,821 −2,883 −2,882 −2,920 −3,131 −3,778 −3,979

Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −143,192 −189,353 −244,195 −257,554 −280,037 −329,864 −263,120 −258,443 −266,469 −347,321 −463,353Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the U.S. . . . −139,728 −183,090 −237,529 −250,560 −272,082 −322,345 −255,034 −250,063 −257,957 −338,400 −454,124

Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,450 −30,318 −42,950 −38,418 −53,437 −56,910 −12,783 −43,244 −73,961 −102,357 −116,953Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −95,508 −97,149 −112,878 −127,988 −138,120 −180,918 −159,825 −130,177 −110,125 −147,569 −223,612U.S. government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40,770 −55,623 −81,701 −84,154 −80,525 −84,517 −82,426 −76,642 −73,871 −88,474 −113,559

Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3,464 −6,263 −6,666 −6,994 −7,955 −7,519 −8,086 −8,380 −8,512 −8,921 −9,229

Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −26,654 −38,074 −45,062 −53,187 −50,428 −58,645 −51,295 −63,587 −69,210 −81,582 −86,072U.S. government grants 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,359 −11,190 −12,472 −13,270 −13,774 −16,714 −11,517 −17,097 −21,834 −23,317 −31,362U.S. government pensions and other transfers . . . . . . . . . . −3,224 −3,451 −4,191 −4,305 −4,406 −4,705 −5,798 −5,125 −5,341 −6,264 −6,303Private remittances and other transfers 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −13,070 −23,433 −28,399 −35,612 −32,248 −37,226 −33,980 −41,365 −42,035 −52,001 −48,407

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005—Con.[See headnote, Page 793]

Type of transaction 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −6,579 −927 −1,027 −766 −4,939 −1,010 −1,270 −1,470 −3,321 −2,261 −4,351U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (−)) . −81,234 −352,264 −485,475 −353,829 −504,062 −560,523 −382,616 −294,646 −326,424 −867,802 −426,801

U.S. official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,158 −9,742 −1,010 −6,783 8,747 −290 −4,911 −3,681 1,523 2,805 14,096Gold 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − − − − − − −Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −192 −808 −350 −147 10 −722 −630 −475 601 −398 4,511Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . 731 −2,466 −3,575 −5,119 5,484 2,308 −3,600 −2,632 1,494 3,826 10,200Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,697 −6,468 2,915 −1,517 3,253 −1,876 −681 −574 −572 −623 −615

U.S. government assets, other than official reserveassets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 −984 68 −422 2,750 −941 −486 345 537 1,710 5,539U.S. credits and other long-term assets . . . . . . . . . . −8,410 −4,859 −5,417 −4,678 −6,175 −5,182 −4,431 −5,251 −7,279 −3,044 −2,255Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-termassets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,856 4,125 5,438 4,111 9,559 4,265 3,873 5,701 7,981 4,716 5,603

U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-termassets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −130 −250 47 145 −634 −24 72 −105 −165 38 2,191

U.S. private assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −81,393 −341,538 −484,533 −346,624 −515,559 −559,292 −377,219 −291,310 −328,484 −872,317 −446,436Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −37,183 −98,750 −104,803 −142,644 −224,934 −159,212 −142,349 −154,460 −149,897 −244,128 −9,072Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −28,765 −122,394 −116,852 −130,204 −122,236 −127,908 −90,644 −48,568 −146,722 −146,549 −180,125U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported byU.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −27,824 −45,286 −121,760 −38,204 −97,704 −138,790 −8,520 −50,022 −18,851 −120,017 −44,221

U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . . . 12,379 −75,108 −141,118 −35,572 −70,685 −133,382 −135,706 −38,260 −13,014 −361,623 −213,018Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net(increase/financial inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141,571 438,562 706,809 423,569 740,210 1,046,896 782,859 797,813 864,769 1,450,221 1,212,250Foreign official assets in the U.S., net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,910 109,880 19,036 −19,903 43,543 42,758 28,059 115,945 278,275 387,809 199,495

U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,243 72,712 −2,161 −3,589 32,527 35,710 54,620 90,971 224,874 305,000 156,450Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868 −105 −881 −3,326 −2,863 −1,825 −2,309 137 −517 −139 −488U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . 3,385 34,008 22,286 −9,501 12,964 5,746 −29,978 21,221 48,643 69,245 24,275Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1,586 3,265 −208 −3,487 915 3,127 5,726 3,616 5,275 13,703 19,258

Other foreign assets in the U.S., net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,661 328,682 687,773 443,472 696,667 1,004,138 754,800 681,868 586,494 1,062,412 1,012,755Direct investments in U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,494 57,776 105,603 179,045 289,444 321,274 167,021 84,372 63,961 133,162 109,754U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,534 91,544 130,435 28,581 −44,497 −69,983 −14,378 100,403 91,455 102,940 199,491U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . 1,592 77,249 161,409 156,315 298,834 459,889 393,885 283,299 220,705 381,493 474,140U.S. currency flows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,800 12,300 24,782 16,622 22,407 5,315 23,783 21,513 16,640 14,827 19,416U.S.liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported byU.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,133 59,637 116,518 23,140 76,247 170,672 66,110 95,871 96,526 93,250 30,105

U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . −3,824 30,176 149,026 39,769 54,232 116,971 118,379 96,410 97,207 336,740 179,849Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,211 28,196 −79,905 144,554 68,617 −70,213 −10,014 −29,251 −7,510 85,128 10,410Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −111,037 −174,170 −198,104 −246,687 −346,015 −452,414 −427,188 −482,298 −547,302 −665,410 −782,740Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,173 77,786 90,155 82,081 82,729 74,855 64,393 61,230 52,405 54,114 66,011Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,550 20,891 12,609 4,265 13,888 21,054 25,131 12,209 36,593 27,592 11,293Balance on current account 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −78,968 −113,567 −140,402 −213,528 −299,826 −415,150 −388,959 −472,446 −527,514 −665,286 −791,508

− Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identifiedin census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis. 2 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment; majorequipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators. 3 Includes transfers of goods and services underU.S. military grant programs. 4 These lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreignparents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. 5 The ‘‘other transfers’’ component includes taxes paidby U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. government. 6 At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States. 7 Includes salesof foreign obligations to foreigners. 8 Conceptually, ‘‘Balance on current account’’ is equal to ‘‘net foreign investment’’ in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). However, the foreign transactions accountin the NIPAs (a) includes adjustments to the international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and PuertoRico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and <http://www.bea.gov/bea/international/bpweb/list.cfm?anon=71&registered=0> (released 16 June 2006).

79

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Table 1269. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area andSelected Country: 2004 and 2005

[In millions of dollars (−665,410 represents −$665,410,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits]

Area or country2004, balance on— 2005, balance on—

Goods 1 Services IncomeCurrentaccount Goods 1 Services Income

Currentaccount

All areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −665,410 54,114 27,592 −665,286 −782,740 66,011 11,293 −791,508Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −131,504 14,683 −2,351 −123,328 −146,378 12,196 −16,021 −159,070

European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −110,473 12,444 −7,760 −107,036 −124,443 12,212 −25,473 −141,535Euro Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −92,812 2,438 −3,885 −101,539

Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,545 669 −11,217 −5,140France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,490 1,045 −970 −10,540 −11,512 295 −2,040 −13,481Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,287 −5,022 132 −51,444 −51,004 −5,259 −1,733 −58,891Italy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,667 −319 2,226 −14,830 −19,721 −217 3,561 −16,777Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,716 1,380 4,355 17,239 11,486 1,084 1,063 14,019United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . −10,908 7,573 −13,641 −14,485 −12,966 8,907 −21,083 −20,936

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −69,053 8,630 17,767 −43,019 −81,122 10,223 19,387 −51,486Latin America, other West. Hemisphere . −83,872 1,721 12,212 −104,366 −102,606 7,817 16,497 −101,255

Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,407 4,191 309 −52,009 −51,846 5,767 641 −56,501Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −20,179 1,888 −47 −18,453 −27,568 2,053 603 −25,019

Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −369,633 29,989 −35,864 −389,243China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −201,673 2,568 −19,044 −220,077Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 7,394 −1,210 1,919 8,006India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −10,831 1,581 946 −10,278Japan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −77,519 14,750 −31,434 −93,684 −84,744 18,671 −33,334 −98,668Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −16,646 3,092 −670 −14,802Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −13,374 1,078 −3,394 −16,133

Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −32,677 837 −394 −48,862Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −50,324 4,629 5,344 −48,190International and unallocated . . . . . . . . (X) −325 20,148 9,834 (X) 330 22,345 6,608

NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military salescontracts and imports under direct defense expenditures. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.

3Includes Ryukyu Islands.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and <http://www.bea.gov/bea/international/bpweb/list.cfm?anon=71&registered=0>(released June 16, 2006).

Table 1270. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type ofService and Selected Country: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (284,027 represents $284,027,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1268]

Type of service and countryExports Imports

2000 2003 2004 2005 2000 2003 2004 2005

Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284,027 289,102 328,000 360,489 207,392 221,849 257,235 280,563TYPE OF SERVICE

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,400 64,348 74,547 81,680 64,705 57,444 65,750 69,175Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,687 15,693 18,851 20,931 24,274 20,957 23,723 26,066Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,803 31,512 37,436 42,245 41,425 44,705 54,161 62,107

Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,547 14,037 15,958 17,340 27,388 31,772 39,225 44,156Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,256 17,475 21,478 24,905 14,037 12,933 14,936 17,951

Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,233 46,988 52,512 57,410 16,468 19,033 23,211 24,501Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,479 35,539 39,074 42,106 12,536 15,179 17,946 20,360Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,754 11,449 13,438 15,304 3,932 3,854 5,265 4,141

Industrial processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,662 4,617 5,660 6,633 1,692 2,358 2,778 2,747Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,093 6,833 7,778 8,671 2,241 1,495 2,487 1,394

Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,904 130,561 144,654 158,223 60,520 79,710 90,390 98,714Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,970 43,006 45,175 49,389 27,176 31,459 33,915 38,989Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,934 87,555 99,479 108,834 33,344 48,251 56,475 59,725

Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,348 13,312 13,643 14,123 2,032 3,148 3,556 4,029Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,026 18,699 25,185 29,281 4,840 3,996 5,309 6,549Insurance services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,631 5,974 6,838 6,831 11,284 25,234 29,038 28,482Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,884 4,452 4,463 4,724 5,429 4,255 4,542 4,658Business, professional, & technicalservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,319 30,781 34,523 39,491 9,130 10,915 13,078 14,516

Other unaffiliated services . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,730 14,337 14,827 14,384 632 705 952 1,493AREA AND COUNTRY

Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,650 117,851 134,272 145,519 89,825 99,470 110,015 123,144European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,232 101,962 117,284 127,837 77,876 84,974 95,822 105,899

Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,128 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,238Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,625 (NA) (NA) (NA) 510France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,555 11,049 12,900 13,097 10,644 10,039 11,609 12,507Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,927 17,120 19,142 20,040 12,401 15,787 17,284 18,660Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,457 5,638 6,167 6,948 5,062 4,742 5,544 6,215Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,060 7,893 8,246 8,918 5,699 6,479 6,829 7,758United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,973 34,959 40,878 45,286 28,304 30,516 32,646 35,452

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,559 27,135 29,475 32,507 17,711 19,217 20,627 22,022Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere. . 54,417 49,591 56,026 60,810 38,092 45,449 53,886 53,076

Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,815 (NA) (NA) (NA) 797Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,854 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,076Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,333 16,216 17,907 20,603 10,798 12,170 13,525 14,674Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,310 2,124 2,416 2,636 610 377 524 581

Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,575 6,030 6,853 7,408 3,494 3,207 3,880 4,657Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,411 29,589 35,552 41,815 17,405 17,039 19,490 22,286South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,184 1,291 1,417 799 998 1,059 918International organizations and unallocated . . . . 6,206 4,618 4,866 5,249 3,946 3,334 5,183 5,169

NA Not available.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.



Table 1271. International Investment Position by Type of Investment:1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (−245,347 represents −$245,347,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error dueto nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost methodand market value, see article cited in source]

Type of investment 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

U.S. net internationalinvestment position:

Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −245,347 −458,462 −1,381,196 −2,088,008 −2,131,170 −2,360,785 −2,693,799Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −164,495 −305,836 −1,581,007 −2,454,328 −2,339,788 −2,448,744 −2,546,175

U.S.-owned assets abroad:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,178,978 3,486,272 6,238,785 6,652,248 7,648,880 9,186,661 10,008,676Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,294,085 3,964,558 7,401,192 6,807,793 8,318,156 10,075,337 11,079,202

U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . 174,664 176,061 128,400 158,602 183,577 189,591 188,043Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,406 101,279 71,799 90,806 108,866 113,947 134,175Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . 10,989 11,037 10,539 12,166 12,638 13,628 8,210Reserve position in IMF . . . . . . . 9,076 14,649 14,824 21,979 22,535 19,544 8,036Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . 52,193 49,096 31,238 33,651 39,538 42,472 37,622

U.S. government assets, other . . . . 84,344 85,064 85,168 85,309 84,772 83,062 77,523U.S. credits, long-term assets . . . 83,716 82,802 82,574 82,682 81,980 80,308 76,960

Repayable in dollars . . . . . . . . 82,602 82,358 82,293 82,406 81,706 80,035 76,687Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,114 444 281 276 274 273 273

U.S. foreign currency holdingsand U.S. short-term assets . . . . 628 2,262 2,594 2,627 2,792 2,754 563

U.S. private assets:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,919,970 3,225,147 6,025,217 6,408,337 7,380,531 8,914,008 9,743,110Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,035,077 3,703,433 7,187,624 6,563,882 8,049,807 9,802,684 10,813,636

Direct investments abroad:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616,655 885,506 1,531,607 1,867,043 2,059,850 2,399,224 2,453,933Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731,762 1,363,792 2,694,014 2,022,588 2,729,126 3,287,900 3,524,459

Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . 342,313 1,203,925 2,425,534 2,079,891 2,953,778 3,553,387 4,073,997Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,717 413,310 572,692 705,226 874,356 992,969 987,543Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . 197,596 790,615 1,852,842 1,374,665 2,079,422 2,560,418 3,086,454

U.S. claims on unaffiliatedforeigners 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,315 367,567 836,559 901,946 594,004 733,538 784,521

U.S. claims reported by U.S.banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695,687 768,149 1,231,517 1,559,457 1,772,899 2,227,859 2,430,659

Foreign-owned assets in the U.S.:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,424,325 3,944,734 7,619,981 8,740,256 9,780,050 11,547,446 12,702,475Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,458,580 4,270,394 8,982,199 9,262,121 10,657,944 12,524,081 13,625,377

Foreign official assetsin the U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373,293 682,873 1,030,708 1,250,977 1,562,770 2,001,407 2,216,123U.S. government securities . . . . . 291,228 507,460 756,155 970,359 1,186,500 1,499,293 1,649,397

U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . 285,911 489,952 639,796 811,995 986,301 1,241,250 1,288,881Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,317 17,508 116,359 158,364 200,199 258,043 360,516

Other U.S. government liabilities. . 17,243 23,573 19,316 17,144 16,627 16,488 16,000U.S. liabilities reported byU.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,880 107,394 153,403 155,876 201,054 270,387 294,662

Other foreign official assets . . . . . 24,942 44,446 101,834 107,598 158,589 215,239 256,064Other foreign assets in the U.S:

Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,051,032 3,261,861 6,589,273 7,489,279 8,217,280 9,546,039 10,486,352Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,085,287 3,587,521 7,951,491 8,011,144 9,095,174 10,522,674 11,409,254

Direct investments:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505,346 680,066 1,421,017 1,499,952 1,576,983 1,727,062 1,874,263Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539,601 1,005,726 2,783,235 2,021,817 2,454,877 2,703,697 2,797,165

U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . 152,452 326,995 381,630 473,503 527,223 562,288 704,875U.S. securities other thanU.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . 460,644 969,849 2,623,014 2,779,067 3,422,856 3,995,506 4,390,682Corporate and other bonds . . . 238,903 459,080 1,068,566 1,530,982 1,710,787 2,035,149 2,275,197Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . 221,741 510,769 1,554,448 1,248,085 1,712,069 1,960,357 2,115,485

U.S. currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,933 169,484 255,972 301,268 317,908 332,735 352,151U.S. liabilities to unaffiliatedforeigners 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,406 300,424 738,904 897,335 450,884 507,668 563,749

U.S. liabilities reported byU.S. banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633,251 815,043 1,168,736 1,538,154 1,921,426 2,420,780 2,600,632

1 Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. 2 Not included elsewhere.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.

Table 1272. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2005

[In billions of dollars ($83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year, except as indicated]

Type 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3 85.8 71.5 67.6 68.7 79.0 85.9 86.8 65.1Gold stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0Special drawing rights . . . . . . . 11.0 11.0 10.3 10.5 10.8 12.2 12.6 13.6 8.2Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . 52.2 49.1 32.2 31.2 29.0 33.8 39.7 42.7 37.8Reserve position in IMF 1 . . . . . 9.1 14.6 18.0 14.8 17.9 22.0 22.5 19.5 8.0

1 International Monetary Fund.

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. For latest issue, see <http://www.fms.treas.gov/bulletin/index.html>.



Table 1273. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on aHistorical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 1990 to 2005, and byIndustry, 2005

[In millions of dollars (394,911 represents $394,911,000,000)]

Country1990 2000 2003 2004

2005

Total 1Manufac-

turingWhole-

saleInfor-

mation

All countries . . . . . . . . . . 394,911 1,256,867 1,395,159 1,520,729 1,635,291 538,122 230,104 142,556Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,544 114,309 95,707 125,503 144,033 30,588 4,192 6,122Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247,320 887,014 1,001,237 1,066,908 1,143,614 414,852 124,349 109,677

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 3,007 3,606 3,675 2,502 1,242 401 -1Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,900 14,787 11,239 11,735 9,712 3,209 1,305 -2Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 4,025 4,531 5,454 6,255 4,814 391 -1Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,504 8,875 5,300 5,665 6,205 3,740 2,242 −France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,650 125,740 136,434 143,586 143,378 45,480 13,316 26,202Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,232 122,412 160,691 163,981 184,213 70,943 14,972 29,971Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,340 25,523 23,346 20,403 21,898 5,268 402 (D)Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,524 6,576 6,944 6,998 7,716 1,056 991 (D)Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,195 58,930 109,212 115,688 116,736 26,305 952 5,256Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,671 138,894 146,601 155,452 170,770 72,459 9,691 12,283Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 2,665 4,203 3,344 6,144 2,477 556 269Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 5,068 5,670 5,581 7,114 2,410 178 (D)Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,484 21,991 20,156 23,712 24,774 9,236 9,026 (D)Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,674 64,719 124,247 121,634 122,399 76,385 7,055 (D)United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . 98,676 277,613 217,841 251,422 282,457 76,792 62,392 17,918

Latin America and otherWestern Hemisphere . . . . . . . 20,168 53,691 84,134 87,259 82,530 21,968 10,936 1,316South and Central America . . . 6,140 13,384 22,910 26,088 30,012 806 8,202 (D)

Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 7,462 9,022 8,167 8,653 1,223 1,400 (D)Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,188 3,819 8,874 10,360 11,470 (D) 35 (D)

Other Western Hemisphere. . . 14,028 40,307 61,224 61,170 52,518 21,162 2,734 (D)Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,535 1,254 1,227 1,257 703 207 (D) (D)Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . 12,974 3,807 3,597 4,418 4,179 643 354 (D)U.K.Islands, Caribbean . . . . -2,979 15,191 26,202 23,777 26,501 (D) 2,602 (D)

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 2,700 2,196 1,671 2,564 721 (D) (D)Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,425 6,506 7,177 7,888 9,965 882 (D) 809

Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 3,012 3,316 3,872 4,362 847 427 803Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,805 908 (D) (D) 612 (D) -1 −Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,811 (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6

Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . 92,948 192,647 204,708 231,500 252,584 69,112 86,473 (D)Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,542 18,775 37,059 40,884 44,061 4,986 1,722 (D)China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 284 435 481 15 190 (D)Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,511 1,493 1,984 1,437 2,600 448 1,009 (D)India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 352 630 1,355 -39 (D) 72Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,091 159,690 157,176 175,728 190,279 62,934 76,732 1,880Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,289 5,087 2,166 1,954 2,404 -991 425 20Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836 3,174 2,888 3,191 3,565 1,167 1,065 (D)

− Represents or rounds to zero. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than$500,000. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006. For most recent copy and historical issues,see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>.

Table 1274. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Assets,Sales, Employment, Land, Exports, and Imports by Industry: 2003

[(5,093,531 represents $5,093,531,000,000). A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual,branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more.Estimates cover the universe of nonbank affiliates. These data are now on a NAICS (North American Industry ClassificationSystem) basis]

Industry Totalassets

(mil. dol.)Sales 1

(mil. dol.)

Employ-ment 2

(1,000)

Employeecompen-

sation(mil. dol.)

Gross bookvalue

(mil. dol.)Merchan-

diseexports4

(mil. dol.)

Merchan-dise

imports4

(mil. dol.)P & E 3 Land

All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,093,531 2,136,617 5,253.0 317,948 1,049,569 52,557 150,829 356,659Manufacturing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,133 854,519 2,138.3 151,447 484,624 15,961 93,260 138,965

Petroleum & coal products. . . . . . (D) (D) (6) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,676 160,222 305.4 31,319 106,540 2,171 16,071 21,084Computers & electronic products . 92,661 91,809 219.8 18,200 34,191 749 13,987 24,218Transportation equipment . . . . . . 223,885 199,677 377.1 24,196 104,947 1,231 28,713 52,705

Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453,529 656,019 512.1 37,716 195,086 4,739 53,113 206,503Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,254 121,967 564.9 16,687 42,035 2,918 597 3,545Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265,832 81,471 239.1 17,495 43,063 599 1,014 1,059Finance (except depositoryinstitutions) & insurance . . . . . . . . 2,710,029 174,766 244.5 33,133 32,537 934 − −

Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . . 91,170 19,839 36.3 2,305 75,103 9,066 (D) 396Professional, scientific, & technicalservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,246 49,068 167.8 13,107 8,494 185 (D) 366

Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414,339 178,969 1,349.9 46,058 168,626 18,155 2,239 5,824

− Represents or rounds to zero D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Excludes returns,discounts, allowances, and sales and excise taxes. 2 Average number of full-time and part-time employees. 3 Plant andequipment (P & E). Includes mineral rights and minor amounts of property other than land. 4 F.a.s. value at port of exportation.5 Includes industries not shown separately. 6 Employment between 25,000 to 49,999.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005, and previous issues. For most recentcopy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/pubs.htm>. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2003 Estimates.



Table 1275. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Gross Book Valueand Employment of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by State:1990 to 2003

[(578,355 represents $578,355,000,000. A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch,partnership, association, trust corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Estimatescover the universe of nonbank U.S. affiliates. Data for 2002 and 2003 are on a majority-owned basis and not strictly comparablewith earlier data]

State andother area

Gross book value of property,plant, and equipment (mil. dol.)

Total employment(1,000)

1990 20002002,prel.

2003,prel. 1990 2000 2002

2003, prel.

Total(1,000)

Percentof allbusi-

nesses

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 578,355 1,175,628 1,024,364 1,049,569 4,734.5 6,524.6 5,425.4 5,253.0 (X)

United States . . . . . . 552,902 1,070,422 913,611 934,271 4,704.4 6,498.3 5,398.6 5,221.8 4.7

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . 7,300 16,646 15,520 16,102 55.7 77.9 75.1 72.8 4.6Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,435 28,964 30,052 (D) 13.2 12.0 12.6 11.7 5.2Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,234 10,716 9,252 10,015 57.1 73.2 57.5 59.8 3.0Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 2,344 4,613 4,872 4,864 29.2 40.9 35.7 33.7 3.4California . . . . . . . . . . . 75,768 121,040 87,509 88,247 555.9 749.4 612.6 561.0 4.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,544 15,319 13,026 13,505 56.3 102.6 77.7 73.5 4.0Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 5,357 13,604 12,790 12,682 75.9 118.0 111.0 104.9 7.3Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 5,818 6,114 6,211 6,154 43.1 31.8 22.4 26.5 7.3District of Columbia . . . . 3,869 4,247 5,132 4,461 11.4 17.1 17.4 16.5 3.6Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,659 38,755 28,662 29,452 205.7 312.1 252.1 248.9 3.9Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,729 29,510 24,941 26,125 161.0 227.9 191.2 182.8 5.5

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,830 10,369 7,720 7,751 53.0 44.8 36.7 36.1 7.8Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,749 2,131 2,139 11.7 14.2 12.5 11.2 2.3Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,420 48,425 40,300 40,852 245.8 325.8 262.9 254.9 5.0Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,426 30,179 27,985 29,836 126.9 168.2 133.2 134.2 5.3Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,712 7,186 5,776 6,028 32.8 40.9 36.6 38.1 3.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,134 9,036 5,238 5,726 29.6 61.0 34.9 35.6 3.2Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 9,229 22,091 24,091 25,575 65.7 106.0 88.4 87.0 5.8Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 17,432 31,160 26,993 29,200 61.4 61.3 50.5 48.0 3.0Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,080 5,087 5,511 5,986 26.6 33.9 31.7 30.1 5.9Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 5,713 13,157 10,339 10,902 79.6 112.9 105.4 104.1 5.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 8,890 23,875 24,109 23,088 131.2 226.8 196.9 189.0 6.5Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,012 39,238 37,814 39,009 139.6 249.9 202.9 205.0 5.4Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . 11,972 13,472 9,805 10,828 89.8 106.2 88.1 84.6 3.6Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 2,989 4,121 5,097 5,836 23.6 24.2 25.8 22.8 2.5Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,757 15,773 14,484 14,438 73.7 107.4 91.5 87.2 3.8

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,181 3,099 1,824 2,353 5.1 6.8 5.9 6.6 2.0Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 776 2,737 1,840 1,986 14.9 21.7 18.7 18.9 2.5Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,450 10,128 6,726 6,795 22.7 36.3 25.8 27.2 2.8New Hampshire . . . . . . . 1,446 5,124 4,488 4,613 25.9 46.5 41.1 41.9 7.7New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . 18,608 35,115 30,866 33,362 227.0 272.2 228.3 223.2 6.5

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 4,312 5,801 4,557 4,246 17.4 16.7 12.8 12.5 2.1New York . . . . . . . . . . . 36,424 68,522 64,016 62,257 347.5 479.1 386.8 382.6 5.4North Carolina . . . . . . . . 15,234 29,931 24,045 25,021 181.0 264.8 214.8 204.6 6.3North Dakota. . . . . . . . . 1,251 1,824 1,100 1,617 3.1 7.7 7.4 7.9 3.0Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,549 37,530 32,124 32,686 219.1 260.3 214.2 208.6 4.4

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 6,049 7,635 7,434 8,100 43.6 41.9 33.9 32.5 2.8Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,427 13,178 10,241 10,314 39.1 62.1 50.9 48.4 3.6Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . 16,587 34,106 29,118 30,245 221.6 283.4 235.8 227.7 4.5Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . 1,120 3,394 3,037 (D) 13.3 24.2 27.5 25.9 6.1South Carolina. . . . . . . . 10,067 23,563 21,570 20,533 104.7 138.4 133.0 127.5 8.4

South Dakota . . . . . . . . 553 1,011 685 777 4.5 6.9 7.6 7.0 2.2Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 10,280 20,842 16,790 18,002 116.9 153.2 130.1 127.4 5.5Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,079 110,032 88,107 85,350 299.5 445.2 352.8 339.3 4.3Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,918 14,340 10,612 11,933 21.0 38.1 32.3 32.2 3.5Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 2,146 1,286 (D) 7.7 11.5 11.1 10.4 4.1

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,702 23,570 17,331 16,733 113.3 181.9 141.9 138.6 4.8Washington . . . . . . . . . . 7,985 22,257 16,414 18,069 77.5 106.8 84.5 82.8 3.7West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 7,975 7,061 7,388 6,238 34.9 28.1 22.7 22.2 3.9Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5,088 13,961 16,103 16,463 81.4 110.3 107.1 97.6 4.0Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 2,782 8,072 10,551 10,946 5.8 7.8 8.5 8.8 4.6

Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . 1,499 2,169 2,338 2,646 16.1 17.9 16.6 16.4 (NA)Other territories andoffshore . . . . . . . . . . 18,484 34,105 39,746 39,436 9.0 7.9 9.9 14.4 (NA)

Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . 5,470 2,406 2,328 (D) 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 (NA)Unspecified 1 . . . . . . . (NA) 66,526 66,341 73,216 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Covers property, plant, and equipment notlocated in a particular state, including aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstatetransportation.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005 issue, and Foreign Direct Investmentin the United States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, annual.



Table 1276. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign DirectInvestors—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. BusinessEnterprise and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (65,932 represents $65,932,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or indi-rectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the vot-ing securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full costof acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enter-prises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an exist-ing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, orownership of 200 acres of U.S. land]

Industry and country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005,

prel.

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,932 57,195 335,629 147,109 54,519 63,591 86,219 86,823U.S. businesses acquired . . . . . . . . . (NA) 47,179 322,703 138,091 43,442 50,212 72,738 79,220U.S. businesses established . . . . . . . (NA) 10,016 12,926 9,017 11,077 13,379 13,481 7,603

By type of investor:Foreign direct investors . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 11,927 105,151 23,134 13,650 27,866 34,184 43,579U.S. affiliates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 45,268 230,478 123,975 40,869 35,725 52,035 43,244

INDUSTRYManufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 143,285 37,592 16,446 10,750 18,251 31,286Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 8,561 3,982 871 1,086 (D) 2,292Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,672 1,913 551 941 3,073 2,166Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 67,932 27,599 14,181 9,236 4,315 9,639Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 2,636 5,709 613 4,864 (D) 9,609Finance, (except depository . . . . . . . . .institutions) and insurance. . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 44,420 40,780 4,344 23,511 26,234 6,196

Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . (NA) (NA) 4,526 3,572 5,266 2,817 6,335 5,532Professional, scientific, and . . . . . . . . .technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 32,332 7,044 4,012 1,955 (D) 6,879

Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 30,264 18,917 8,234 8,429 10,121 13,224COUNTRY 1

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,430 8,029 28,346 16,646 4,333 9,157 31,502 13,269Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,011 38,195 249,167 78,328 39,644 39,024 43,815 57,244

France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,217 1,129 26,149 5,772 15,196 2,955 6,415 6,105Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,363 13,117 18,452 12,733 3,067 8,830 4,788 7,110Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,247 1,061 47,686 14,879 3,476 1,077 461 3,110Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,905 7,533 22,789 16,468 2,656 649 6,505 2,237United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,096 9,094 110,208 17,095 12,188 20,373 23,288 30,310Other Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,183 6,261 23,883 11,381 3,061 5,140 2,358 8,372

Latin America and otherWestern Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 1,550 15,400 15,274 3,487 1,607 2,629 2,398South and Central America . . . . . . . . 399 1,283 5,334 431 373 182 1,382 763Other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . 397 267 10,066 14,843 3,144 1,425 1,247 1,634

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 447 947 (D) (D) 1,738 1,318 3,156Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,170 8,688 40,282 11,383 5,131 11,469 6,015 10,655

Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,412 2,270 (D) 4,869 1,565 9,032 3,850 5,148Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,933 3,602 26,044 5,345 3,275 1,544 1,027 3,565Other Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . 1,825 2,816 (D) 1,169 291 893 1,139 1,942

NA Not available. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 For investments in which more thanone investor participated, each investor and each investor’s outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2006, and previous issues. For most recentcopy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.gov/bea/pubs.htm>.

Table 1277. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, andIncome by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, table 1278]

IndustryDirect investment positionon a historical-cost basis

Capital outflows(inflows (−)) Income

2000 2004 2005 2000 2004 2005 2000 2004 2005

All industries, total. . . . . . . 1,316,247 2,051,204 2,069,983 142,627 222,437 −12,714 133,692 203,484 227,864Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,111 102,058 114,386 2,174 14,059 11,378 13,164 16,869 22,225Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,964 (NA) (NA) 2,466 (NA) (NA) 1,610 (NA) (NA)Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343,899 414,353 451,402 43,002 53,680 38,765 42,230 47,910 49,782

Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,497 29,452 31,524 2,014 1,391 2,921 2,681 3,810 3,956Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,807 99,435 109,354 3,812 11,336 9,078 (D) 12,930 14,403Primary and fabricated metals . . 21,644 23,629 21,671 1,233 2,298 −393 1,536 2,485 2,221Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,229 25,251 29,224 2,659 3,426 3,831 2,257 2,817 3,279Computer and electronicproducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,909 54,317 58,785 17,303 6,108 6,094 8,860 6,516 7,174

Electrical equipment,appliances, and components . . 10,005 11,679 13,079 2,100 941 730 1,079 1,124 1,367

Transportation equipment . . . . . 49,887 50,732 48,930 7,814 2,313 −667 4,107 4,576 2,531Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,936 130,594 142,960 11,938 10,603 17,194 14,198 24,003 27,615Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,345 49,155 55,479 16,531 −3,526 6,932 −964 9,528 9,983Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . 40,152 64,719 70,331 −1,274 −304 −3,941 2,191 2,657 1,045Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . 217,086 369,281 393,723 21,659 24,086 20,242 15,210 24,201 28,162Professional, scientific, and

technical services . . . . . . . . . . 32,868 45,167 49,202 5,441 8,389 4,281 3,548 5,394 5,778Holding companies (nonbank). . . . (NA) 724,229 623,076 (NA) 101,353 −118,634 (NA) 59,902 69,014Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441,886 151,647 169,424 40,690 14,096 11,070 42,504 13,021 14,260

NA Not available. D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also

<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/ARTICLES/2006/07July/0706DIP_Web.pdf>.



Table 1278. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basisby Selected Country: 1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (430,521 represents 430,521,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one U.S.person of 10% or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent interest in a unin-corporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent company’s liabilities to the foreign affili-ate are greater than its equity in, and loans to the foreign affiliate]

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

All countries . . . . . . . . . . 430,521 699,015 1,316,247 1,460,352 1,616,548 1,769,613 2,051,204 2,069,983

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,508 83,498 132,472 152,601 166,473 187,953 212,829 234,831Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,739 344,596 687,320 771,936 859,378 976,889 1,104,886 1,059,443

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,113 2,829 2,872 3,964 4,011 6,366 6,688 8,762Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,464 18,706 17,973 22,589 25,727 27,415 30,218 36,733Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,726 2,161 5,270 5,160 6,184 5,597 5,499 5,695Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 965 1,342 1,686 1,722 1,677 2,089 2,493France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,164 33,358 42,628 40,125 43,348 51,229 61,200 60,860Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,609 44,242 55,508 63,396 61,073 72,262 83,588 86,319Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 533 795 835 981 1,431 1,681 1,903Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,920 2,033 2,503 2,856 3,317 3,402Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,894 7,996 35,903 39,541 51,598 60,604 63,983 61,596Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,063 17,096 23,484 22,883 23,771 23,092 26,909 25,931Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,697 5,929 27,849 50,771 62,181 68,298 81,129 61,615Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,120 42,113 115,429 147,687 158,415 186,366 204,319 181,384Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,209 4,741 4,379 4,446 6,045 7,511 8,418 8,795Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 3,884 4,573 4,231 4,382 5,942 5,736Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 1,413 2,664 2,746 3,093 2,402 2,657 2,712Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 1,147 883 1,135 2,511 3,809 5,545Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,868 10,856 21,236 28,174 38,001 41,119 44,808 43,280Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,787 6,816 25,959 26,374 30,114 27,004 32,941 33,398Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,099 31,125 55,377 63,768 74,229 92,750 106,849 83,424Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 973 1,826 1,641 1,869 2,213 2,399 2,417United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . 72,707 106,332 230,762 228,230 247,952 277,246 312,156 323,796

Latin America and otherWestern Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . 71,413 131,377 266,576 279,611 289,413 297,222 330,468 353,011South America . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,933 49,170 84,220 76,809 64,603 66,256 67,568 74,403

Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,531 7,660 17,488 15,535 11,288 10,663 11,455 13,163Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,384 25,002 36,717 32,027 27,598 29,553 30,226 32,420Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,896 6,216 10,052 10,526 8,928 9,021 9,672 9,811Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,677 3,506 3,693 3,122 2,622 2,773 2,811 3,393Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 889 832 579 809 975 720 760Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 1,335 3,130 3,197 3,310 3,401 3,387 3,900Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,087 3,634 10,531 10,069 8,671 8,438 8,034 9,610Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 928 1,778 1,755 1,377 1,431 1,263 1,347

Central America . . . . . . . . . . . 20,415 33,493 73,841 60,716 65,395 64,647 72,086 79,924Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 921 1,716 1,835 1,803 840 1,085 1,277Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 68 399 227 181 272 314 402Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,313 16,873 39,352 52,544 56,303 56,851 63,502 71,423Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,289 15,123 30,758 5,141 5,842 5,409 5,631 5,162Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 506 1,618 970 1,267 1,274 1,553 1,660

Other Western Hemisphere. . . . 28,065 48,714 108,515 142,086 159,416 166,319 190,813 198,684Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 698 2,141 2,240 1,817 984 2,519 2,940Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,169 28,374 60,114 84,969 89,473 84,508 86,547 90,358Dominican Republic . . . . . . . 529 330 1,143 1,116 983 816 1,076 758

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,650 6,017 11,891 15,574 16,040 19,835 21,414 24,257Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,231 1,093 1,998 2,557 2,682 3,524 4,125 4,839Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -401 629 470 260 901 1,100 1,999 874South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 1,422 3,562 3,070 3,334 3,580 3,432 3,594Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,045 2,873 5,861 9,687 9,122 11,631 11,857 14,950

Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,959 7,198 10,863 13,212 15,158 16,885 18,775 21,591Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 1,831 3,735 5,690 5,726 7,020 6,854 7,920Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,899 2,741 3,661 3,570 4,930 3,140 3,202 3,531United Arab Emirates. . . . . . . . 409 500 683 834 1,087 1,934 2,292 2,663Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 2,126 2,784 3,118 3,415 4,790 6,427 7,478

Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,716 122,712 207,125 227,418 270,086 270,830 362,833 376,849Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,110 24,328 34,838 27,778 39,074 48,447 (D) 113,385China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 2,765 11,140 12,081 10,570 11,261 15,006 16,877Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,055 11,768 27,447 32,494 40,329 36,426 34,848 37,884India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 1,105 2,379 2,496 4,232 4,868 7,677 8,456Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,207 6,777 8,904 10,511 (D) (D) (D) 9,948Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,599 37,309 57,091 55,651 66,468 57,794 68,071 75,491Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,695 5,557 8,968 9,977 11,856 13,063 16,752 18,759Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,466 4,237 7,910 7,489 7,101 7,057 8,096 9,993New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,156 4,601 4,271 4,273 3,926 3,859 4,668 4,809Philippines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,355 2,719 3,638 5,436 5,964 6,390 6,009 6,649Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,975 12,140 24,133 40,764 50,955 51,053 57,075 48,051Taiwan 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,226 4,293 7,836 9,301 10,144 11,983 (D) 13,374Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,790 4,283 5,824 6,176 7,774 6,886 7,582 8,556Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 830 2,746 2,990 (D) (D) (D) 4,616

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. 1 See footnote 2, Table 1308.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also<http://www.bea.gov/bea/ARTICLES/2006/07July/0706DIPWEB.pdf> (released July 2006).



Table 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Country:1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (14,396 represents $14,396,000,000). See text, this section. Negative figures (−) occur when the total ofgrant returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. government exceeds new grants and new cred-its utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products]

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,396 12,666 17,878 12,602 17,213 22,973 22,108 29,993Investment in financial institutions. . . . . . 1,304 1,517 1,500 1,704 1,486 1,434 1,994 1,263Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −103 177 183 220 104 345 152 139

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10 −1 − − − − − −Belgium and Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . −9 − − − − − − −Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −8 −1 − − − − − −France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −15 − − − − − − −Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −338 (Z) − − −1 − − −Iceland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) − − − − − − −Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 − − − − 44 50 −Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 (Z) − − (Z) − − −Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − − − −Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 −16 −79 −28 −27 −74 1 (Z)Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −122 −59 −19 −19 −19 −19 −19 −19United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −111 −120 −135 −56 −66 −68 −72 −84Yugoslavia 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −39 − 1 − −51 231 13 4Former Yugoslavia 1:

Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . . . (X) 94 52 115 64 47 66 72Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9 3 18 36 52 29 29Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1 50 29 15 58 42 67Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) −24 2 2 7 8 4 4Former Yugoslavia - Regional 1 . . . . (X) (Z) 74 87 128 66 38 66

Other 2 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . 520 293 234 72 17 (Z) (Z) −Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 1,979 1,830 1,300 1,464 1,291 1,186 −193

Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 15 26 38 40 42 43 53Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 6 46 54 34 48 36 53Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) −2 1 − − − − −Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3 11 11 23 10 13 21Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2 6 3 −2 20 12 2Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 36 12 8 16 9 16 11Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2 6 1 11 10 9 1Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 28 −16 (Z) 3 13 (Z) −51Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 6 40 −1 16 21 −181 −917Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 9 38 43 48 66 34 57Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 2 7 10 10 14 1 5Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 − − − − − − −Newly independent states:

Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 102 20 52 54 74 66 85Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 8 15 32 35 47 72Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 50 1 4 2 (Z) 1 2Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 89 36 49 97 66 111 169Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 17 42 58 52 50 56 69Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 33 15 32 36 35 39 54Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 32 60 28 23 27 38Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 465 797 280 266 191 250 −682Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34 8 34 18 24 34 51Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16 4 8 6 6 4 7Ukraine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 171 138 195 118 96 114 145Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1 22 41 39 53 52 52Former Soviet Union - Regional 3 . . (X) 613 501 295 510 364 372 456

Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 11 241 29 10 7 21 30 54Near East and South Asia. . . . . . . . . . 6,656 3,025 7,658 2,520 5,656 10,024 11,791 20,158

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 10 5 6 140 555 1,141 1,403Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 87 43 89 45 29 50 48Cyprus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6 − − − (Z) 14 2Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,976 1,639 3,091 1,296 1,689 2,024 2,687 2,818Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 261 −169 −153 −218 −317 −457 −121India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 48 −64 −56 −122 −150 −40 −70Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − − − − − (Z) 4 −Iraq 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −7 128 (Z) 1 (Z) 3,339 5,011 9,805Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,380 420 3,932 589 3,061 2,743 2,156 4,936Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 129 317 298 483 1,403 798 581Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2,506 − − − − 75 32 −Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5 22 60 28 24 30 37Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 15 27 28 43 37 50Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 −6 −10 −8 −2 51 32Pakistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 −187 366 170 445 223 153 461Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1,614 − − − − − − −Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 27 −15 −6 −10 −16 −11 36Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) − − − − − (Z) (Z)Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 147 −86 −5 −138 −324 −301 −228United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . . . −361 − − − − − (Z) 19Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3 16 7 5 17 30 24UNRWA 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 103 97 77 71 124 27 48West Bank-Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 58 64 115 143 195 171 179Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 29 118 30 15 14 39 208 98




No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country:1990 to 2005—Con.

[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801]

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,883 2,217 1,042 1,562 2,015 2,822 2,157 1,970Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 755 −53 182 −73 −123 −146 −173Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −15 37 31 43 87 27 −7 18Benin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 22 38 23 24 22 23Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 1 1 12 1 (Z) 4Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 23 7 9 12 2 5 6Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 39 3 6 3 18 27 6Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4 1 3 6 3 2 7Cape Verde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11 1 2 2 1 4 2Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 14 2 7 3 1 24 8Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 1 9 16 33 1,078 229 118Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16 9 2 32 52 11 2Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 9 48 45 36 23 42 62Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 127 142 98 87 138 234 308Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 63 40 86 48 50 67 53Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 28 19 45 41 30 33 36Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 35 44 108 50 58 82 91Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 13 1 1 1 1 1 1Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 67 19 19 10 13 50 40Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 33 21 63 36 31 34 35Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 64 45 41 46 42 54 46Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 50 9 49 50 45 55Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 2 5 4 3 4 13Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 −48 −9 −29 760 −57 −49 −46Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 115 119 133 105 107 105 64Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 31 5 5 9 3 4 4Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 1 −17 17 45 468 41 67Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 138 26 57 32 36 35 47Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 24 27 51 42 45 52 38Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 10 11 29 36 17 10Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 26 7 1 6 10 16 7South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 112 68 119 98 115 332 103Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 11 17 13 11 41 120 130Swaziland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 13 − − − − (Z) (Z)Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 19 15 50 44 49 66 62Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 2 2 4 5 1 1Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 −4 −19 −18 −12 −15 −3 −10Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 56 92 55 71 86 120 148Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 27 44 42 34 52 56 90Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 29 23 24 21 23 31 27Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 157 246 168 200 168 295 396 467

Far East and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 753 550 725 331 689 −193 −18Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −34 − − − − − − −Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 −2 − 1 4 5 4 3Cambodia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 39 23 42 35 32 44 57China 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 136 167 132 45 4 2 (Z)Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −8 73 −15 −24 −20 −23 −28 −28Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 25 270 488 221 821 −157 −9Japan and Ryukyu Islands. . . . . . . . . −635 (Z) − 1 − − − −Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −192 −49 −132 −215 −134 −137 −110 −43Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 3 5 6 7 6 5 2Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −1 (Z) 134 184 11 1 −46 −46Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 11 9 18 20 15 20 19New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −2 − − − − − − −Pacific Islands,

Trust Territory of the 7 . . . . . . . . . . 220 209 145 206 193 103 205 190Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 56 20 −17 −46 −39 −16 −39Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 1 − − − − − −Taiwan 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −7 −5 −1 −1 −1 (Z) (Z) (Z)Thailand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −19 205 −102 −118 −27 −48 5 (Z)Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (Z) 1 10 7 9 24 13Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . 38 51 26 12 16 −60 −145 −137

Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,025 485 1,173 1,380 710 676 1,294 1,392Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 −26 −73 −55 4 20 150 97Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 101 136 189 152 208 213 153Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 −204 195 119 106 −79 −137 −94Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −41 − − − − − − −Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −32 −24 −22 −19 −19 −5 (Z) −3Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 5 33 71 76 153 284 442Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 −28 −34 −31 −27 −41 −16 −2Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 −15 −58 −41 −65 −60 −25 14Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5 14 38 75 18 18 38El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 119 27 78 45 55 98 46




No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country:1990 to 2005—Con.

[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801]

Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Western Hemisphere—Con.:Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 39 49 106 54 41 39 21Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 10 5 9 4 4 7 10Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 156 63 106 66 64 83 118Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 77 100 258 85 50 83 70Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 30 −34 −21 −15 −8 −2 3Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 −198 −123 14 −13 −8 4 30Nicaragua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 41 53 152 60 40 28 35Panama 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 8 −13 −9 (Z) 3 13 6Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 1 4 9 9 11 10 7Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 151 87 133 109 84 158 120Trinidad and Tobago. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 −14 −19 −21 −26 −31 −108 −5Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −3 1 −2 (Z) −2 (Z) −2 −2Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −18 −2 133 2 −8 −6 (Z) −6Other 9 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . 236 251 652 292 40 164 396 294

Other international organizations andunspecified areas 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,619 2,513 3,942 3,191 5,447 5,692 3,727 5,282

− Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than $500,000. 1 In 1992, some successor countriesassumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending). Subsequentnegative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the extension of newcredits and grants to these countries. 2 Includes North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Organization for Economic Cooperationand Development. 3 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional, inter-regional,and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries. 4 Foreign assistance toIraq during the 1991−96 period was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in thePersian Gulf. 5 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 2, Table 1380. 7 Excludestransactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after 1990; includes transactions with Federated States ofMicronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic ofPanama on December 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central AmericanBank for Economic Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations ofAmerican States, and Pan American Health Organization.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data.

Table 1280. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2004

[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Economic aid shown hererepresents U.S. economic aid—not just aid under the Foreign Assistance Act. Major components in recent years include AID, Foodfor Peace, Peace Corps, and paid-in subscriptions to international financial institutions, such as IBRD, and IDB. Annual figures aregross unadjusted program figures]

Year and regionTotal eco-nomic andmilitary aid

Economic aid Military aid

Total Loans Grants Total Loans Grants

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,694 7,572 843 6,729 2,122 1,450 6721981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,539 7,294 775 6,519 3,245 2,546 6991982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,316 8,122 690 7,432 4,195 3,084 1,1111983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,314 8,602 773 7,830 10,711 9,044 1,6671984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,524 9,038 784 8,255 6,485 4,401 2,084

1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,128 12,327 984 11,343 5,801 2,365 3,4361986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,620 10,796 890 9,907 5,824 1,980 3,8441987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,797 9,705 892 8,813 5,092 953 4,1391988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,965 9,135 693 8,442 4,831 763 4,0681989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,846 10,018 687 9,331 4,828 410 4,418

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,056 11,044 748 10,296 5,012 404 4,6081991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,268 12,099 345 11,754 5,169 478 4,6921992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,181 11,564 494 11,070 4,617 345 4,2721993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,434 12,611 545 12,066 4,823 855 3,9681994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,705 12,355 978 11,377 4,350 770 3,581

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,823 11,894 277 11,617 3,930 558 3,3721996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,201 9,898 393 9,505 4,303 544 3,7591997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,544 9,588 244 9,344 3,956 298 3,6581998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,469 10,827 335 10,492 3,642 100 3,5421999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,787 12,023 900 11,123 3,764 − 3,7642000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,092 11,474 244 11,229 4,619 − 4,6192001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,740 12,986 268 12,718 3,754 − 3,7542002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,689 16,166 187 15,979 4,522 − 4,5222003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,312 20,807 245 20,562 6,506 − 6,506

2004, total . . . . . . . . 33,405 26,613 216 26,397 6,791 − 6,791Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,587 2,865 81 2,783 722 − 722Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . 1,942 1,893 18 1,875 49 − 49Eastern Europe. . . . . . . . . 715 551 − 551 163 − 163Latin America and Carib-bean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,362 2,228 37 2,191 134 − 134

Middle East and NorthAfrica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,118 8,514 58 8,456 5,604 − 5,604

Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 145 − 145 1 − 1Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . 3,975 3,911 22 3,888 64 − 64Western Europe . . . . . . . . 66 25 − 25 41 − 41World not specified . . . . . . 6,473 6,461 − 6,461 12 − 12

− Represents or rounds to zero.

Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations,annual. See also <http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html> (released 01 March 2006).



Table 1281. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid by Major Recipient Country:2000 to 2004

[In millions of dollars (16,092 represents $16,092,000,000). For years ending Sept. 30]

Recipientcountry

2000 2001 2002 2003

2004

TotalEconomic

aid Military aid

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,092 16,740 20,689 27,312 33,405 26,613 6,791

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 89 556 1,330 2,033 1,463 570Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 54 53 56 48 42 6Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 77 121 158 118 118 1Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 116 101 74 77 74 3Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 40 61 55 57 54 4Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 154 96 104 92 91 1Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 197 183 210 183 178 5Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . . . . . 164 171 92 89 89 58 31Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 62 60 58 47 37 10Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 23 25 45 47 47 −Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 35 44 61 73 73 −Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 5 8 58 57 1Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,158 257 536 678 748 648 100Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 75 80 121 120 119 −Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . 21 44 31 40 45 42 3Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 63 86 89 91 91 −Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,044 1,708 2,196 1,754 1,958 664 1,294El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 114 114 64 69 62 7Eritrea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 69 28 104 88 87 −Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 198 138 603 436 433 3Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 135 184 86 124 108 16Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 72 56 78 73 72 2Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 75 82 90 74 73 1Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 61 45 50 53 52 1Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 86 57 84 158 158 1Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 48 45 73 66 63 4India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 181 205 183 174 173 1Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 168 194 202 157 157 1Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 − 39 3,944 8,263 6,421 1,842Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,770 2,814 2,760 3,684 2,702 555 2,147Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 265 348 1,594 609 401 208Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 51 66 56 73 69 4Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 142 101 131 186 177 9Korea, North. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 162 118 41 56 56 -Kosovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 178 141 57 117 110 7Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 54 15 41 138 138 −Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 63 86 73 52 44 9Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 33 32 47 45 45 −Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 34 51 45 53 52 −Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 41 42 53 54 54 −Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 52 94 69 94 93 1Micronesia, Federated States of. . . 81 82 100 100 78 78 −Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 73 46 40 45 42 2Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 83 62 91 102 101 −Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 41 59 56 55 51 5Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 61 49 68 62 59 2Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 97 105 94 125 125 −Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 187 1,081 370 231 155 76Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 209 280 232 275 275 −Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 137 202 223 220 168 53Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 64 60 69 53 42 11Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 508 463 883 1,142 1,142 1Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 31 41 47 60 59 −Serbia and Montenegro . . . . . . . . 353 398 340 208 242 235 7South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 56 77 92 126 126 −Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 26 29 34 37 34 3Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 69 121 186 479 474 5Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 64 89 49 50 47 2Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 81 45 81 101 101 −Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 257 1,028 50 10 40Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 90 94 179 225 222 3Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 209 226 98 135 125 10West Bank/Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 135 336 192 137 137 −Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 40 23 41 79 58 21Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 46 66 66 102 102 1

− Represents zero or rounds to zero. 1 Includes countries not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations,annual. See also <http://qesdb.cdie.org/gbk/index.html>.



Table 1282. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 1998 to 2005[In millions of dollars (−163,153 represents −$163,153,000,000). Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will notagree with the following merchandise trade Tables 1283 to 1293]

Category 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

TRADE BALANCETotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −164,606 −263,286 −377,559 −362,795 −421,068 −494,897 −611,296 −716,730

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −246,687 −346,015 −452,414 −427,188 −482,297 −547,302 −665,410 −782,740Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,081 82,729 74,855 64,393 61,230 52,405 54,114 66,010

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,842 15,838 17,695 11,693 7,890 6,904 8,797 12,505Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 127 −1,530 −3,587 −4,707 −2,923 −5,264 −4,872 −5,135Other transportation . . . . . −4,759 −7,223 −11,622 −10,240 −9,212 −13,193 −16,725 −19,862Royalties, license fees . . . . 24,391 26,563 26,765 24,158 25,155 27,955 29,301 32,909Other private services . . . . 44,183 48,424 47,384 47,836 49,603 50,851 54,264 59,509Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,220 2,593 317 −2,296 −7,158 −12,527 −13,832 −11,024U.S. govt misc. services. . . −1,923 −1,936 −2,097 −2,051 −2,125 −2,321 −2,819 −2,892

EXPORTSTotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933,174 965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 1,275,245

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670,416 683,965 771,994 718,712 682,422 713,415 807,516 894,631Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262,758 281,919 298,603 286,184 292,299 302,681 344,426 380,614

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,325 74,801 82,400 71,893 66,605 64,348 74,547 81,680Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 20,098 19,785 20,687 17,926 17,046 15,693 18,851 20,931Other transportation . . . . . 25,604 26,916 29,803 28,442 29,195 31,512 37,436 42,245Royalties, license fees . . . . 35,626 39,670 43,233 40,696 44,508 46,988 52,512 57,410Other private services . . . . 91,774 103,934 107,904 113,857 122,207 130,561 144,654 158,223Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,405 15,928 13,790 12,539 11,943 12,769 15,467 19,038U.S. govt misc. services. . . 926 885 786 831 795 810 959 1,087

IMPORTSTotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,097,780 1,229,170 1,448,156 1,367,691 1,395,789 1,510,993 1,763,238 1,991,975

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917,103 1,029,980 1,224,408 1,145,900 1,164,720 1,260,717 1,472,926 1,677,371Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,677 199,190 223,748 221,791 231,069 250,276 290,312 314,604

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,483 58,963 64,705 60,200 58,715 57,444 65,750 69,175Passenger fares . . . . . . . . 19,971 21,315 24,274 22,633 19,969 20,957 23,723 26,066Other transportation . . . . . 30,363 34,139 41,425 38,682 38,407 44,705 54,161 62,107Royalties, license fees . . . . 11,235 13,107 16,468 16,538 19,353 19,033 23,211 24,501Other private services . . . . 47,591 55,510 60,520 66,021 72,604 79,710 90,390 98,714Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,185 13,335 13,473 14,835 19,101 25,296 29,299 30,062U.S. govt misc. services. . . 2,849 2,821 2,883 2,882 2,920 3,131 3,778 3,979

1 Represents transfers under U.S. military sales contracts for exports and direct defense expenditures for imports.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Annual Revision for 2005, Series

FT-900(06-04) and previous reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/05final.pdf>(released 09 June 2006).

Table 1283. U.S. Exports, General Imports, and Trade Balance in Goods:1980 to 2004

[In billions of dollars (225.7 represents $225,700,000,000). Domestic and foreign exports, are f.a.s. value basis; general importsare on customs value basis]

YearTotal goods 1 Manufactured goods 2, 3 Agricultural products 4 Mineral fuels 3, 5

Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance

1980 . . 225.7 245.3 −19.5 160.7 133.0 27.7 41.8 17.4 24.3 8.2 78.9 −70.71981 . . 238.7 261.0 −22.3 171.7 149.8 22.0 43.8 17.2 26.6 10.3 81.2 −70.91982 . . 216.4 244.0 −27.5 155.3 151.7 3.6 37.0 15.7 21.3 12.8 65.3 −52.51983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.5 171.2 −22.7 36.5 16.5 19.9 9.8 57.8 −48.01983 . . 205.6 258.0 −52.4 148.7 170.9 −22.2 36.1 16.0 20.2 9.8 57.8 −48.01984 . . 224.0 330.7 −106.7 164.1 230.9 −66.8 37.9 19.3 18.6 9.7 60.8 −51.11985 . . 218.8 336.5 −117.7 168.0 257.5 −89.5 29.3 19.5 9.8 10.3 53.7 −43.41986 . . 227.2 365.4 −138.3 179.8 296.7 −116.8 26.3 20.9 5.4 8.4 37.2 −28.81987 . . 254.1 406.2 −152.1 199.9 324.4 −124.6 28.7 20.3 8.4 8.0 44.1 −36.11988 . . 322.4 441.0 −118.5 255.6 361.4 −105.7 37.1 20.7 16.4 8.5 41.0 −32.51989 . . 363.8 473.2 −109.4 287.0 379.4 −92.4 41.6 21.1 20.5 9.9 52.6 −42.71990 . . 393.6 495.3 −101.7 315.4 388.8 −73.5 39.6 22.3 17.2 12.4 64.7 −52.31991 . . 421.7 488.5 −66.7 345.1 392.4 −47.3 39.4 22.1 17.2 12.3 54.1 −41.81992 . . 448.2 532.7 −84.5 368.5 434.3 −65.9 43.1 23.4 19.8 11.3 55.3 −43.91993 . . 465.1 580.7 −115.6 388.7 479.9 −91.2 42.8 23.6 19.2 9.9 55.9 −46.01994 . . 512.6 663.3 −150.6 431.1 557.3 −126.3 45.9 26.0 20.0 9.0 56.4 −47.41995 . . 584.7 743.4 −158.7 486.7 629.7 −143.0 56.0 29.3 26.8 10.5 59.1 −48.61996 . . 625.1 795.3 −170.2 524.7 658.8 −134.1 60.6 32.6 28.1 12.4 78.1 −65.71997 . . 689.2 870.7 −181.5 592.5 728.9 −136.4 57.1 35.2 21.9 13.0 78.3 −65.31998 . . 682.1 911.9 −229.8 596.6 790.8 −194.2 52.0 35.7 16.3 10.4 57.3 −47.01999 . . 695.8 1,024.6 −328.8 611.6 882.7 −271.1 48.2 36.7 11.5 9.9 75.2 −65.32000 . . 781.9 1,218.0 −436.1 691.5 1,012.9 −321.3 53.0 39.2 13.8 13.4 135.4 −122.02001 . . 729.1 1,141.0 −411.9 640.2 950.7 −310.4 55.2 39.5 15.7 12.7 121.9 −109.22002 . . 693.1 1,164.7 −471.6 606.3 974.6 −368.3 54.8 42.0 12.8 11.7 115.7 −104.02003 . . 724.8 1,257.1 −532.4 627.1 1,027.4 −400.3 61.4 47.5 13.9 14.1 153.3 −139.22004 . . 818.8 1,469.7 −650.9 710.3 1,174.8 −464.4 63.4 54.2 9.2 19.0 206.7 −187.6

1 Includes nonmonetary gold, military grant aid, special category shipments, trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreigncountries and undocumented exports to Canada. Adjustments were also made for carryover. Import values are based ontransaction prices whenever possible. 2 Manufactured goods include commodity sections 5−9 under Schedules A and E for1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward. Manufactures include undocumented exports to Canada, nonmonetary gold(excluding gold ore, scrap, and base bullion), and special category shipments. 3 Data for 1980 exclude trade between the U.S.Virgin Islands and foreign countries. Census data concordances link the 1980−92 trade figures into time series that are asconsistent as possible. Import values are for Customs value; these values are based on transaction prices while maintaining a dataseries as consistent as possible over time. 1991 Imports include revisions for passenger cars, trucks, petroleum, and petroleumproducts not included elsewhere. 4 Agricultural products for 1983−forward utilize the latest census definition that excludesmanufactured goods that were previously classified as manufactured agricultural products. 5 Mineral fuels include commoditysection 3 under SITC Rev. 2 for 1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward.

Source: U.S. International Trade Administration, through 1996, U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, annual; and thereafter,<http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/usfth/aggregate/H04t03.pdf> (released 20 June 2005).



Table 1284. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandiseby Customs District: 1990 to 2005

[In billions of dollars (393.0 represents $393,000,000,000). Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports areon customs value basis. These data may differ from those in Tables 1283, 1288, and 1289. For methodology, see Foreign TradeStatistics in Appendix III]

Customs districtExports Imports for consumption

1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 393.0 780.0 723.7 817.9 904.4 490.6 1,205.6 1,250.1 1,460.2 1,662.4

Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . 3.7 5.9 8.4 8.7 12.1 0.7 13.4 9.2 10.5 10.2Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . 6.7 6.2 6.0 7.2 9.0 11.2 18.6 22.7 26.7 29.5Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 7.0 7.0 9.7 9.9 12.2 18.7 16.4 19.2 21.4Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8 38.2 28.8 33.6 34.7 19.2 38.4 35.9 40.9 42.1Charleston, SC 2 . . . . . . . 6.7 12.6 13.6 15.4 16.1 6.8 16.9 21.0 26.0 30.9Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 21.7 21.3 25.9 30.0 18.3 51.1 58.3 69.1 78.5Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . 4.0 22.7 17.2 19.0 20.8 11.3 36.5 36.1 44.6 51.2Dallas/Fort Worth, TX . . . . 3.4 11.5 12.3 16.4 17.8 4.8 18.8 22.4 27.8 32.0Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.6 79.4 87.6 93.4 105.7 37.8 97.6 98.8 112.2 122.8Duluth, MN . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 3.9 7.0 7.6 9.0 9.4El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 18.0 17.5 19.3 19.9 5.0 24.1 25.3 27.8 27.7Great Falls, MT . . . . . . . . 2.4 5.0 5.4 6.1 9.7 4.7 14.3 17.5 21.5 26.8Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.9Houston/Galveston, TX . . . 17.6 29.7 32.1 39.5 46.7 21.6 40.9 48.4 64.4 89.4Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 57.7 48.6 56.0 60.3 10.0 62.7 66.1 74.4 78.2Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . 42.1 77.6 67.7 70.8 78.4 64.1 150.1 165.4 191.0 213.5Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 31.0 26.3 30.0 34.1 7.1 23.3 25.0 27.8 30.4Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.5Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 4.3 5.4 5.8 6.9Mobile, AL 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 4.0 4.6 5.0 4.9 3.4 7.9 8.9 11.0 13.7New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . 18.0 35.9 33.6 36.8 32.4 24.1 54.0 59.2 76.2 94.2New York, NY . . . . . . . . . 50.9 79.5 71.9 80.8 90.8 68.0 145.6 147.5 163.6 176.3Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 7.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 4.2 14.1 11.6 12.5 13.6Norfolk, VA 2 . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 12.4 12.3 13.4 16.7 7.4 13.6 17.7 20.0 23.5Ogdensburg, NY. . . . . . . . 7.9 12.4 10.4 11.9 13.2 9.8 23.7 21.3 24.2 27.8Pembina, ND . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 8.7 9.2 11.0 13.6 4.1 11.0 9.6 11.1 12.8Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . . . 4.0 6.0 7.3 9.0 10.1 18.3 28.3 29.8 38.6 47.5Port Arthur, TX . . . . . . . . . 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 3.2 10.9 13.7 18.0 21.3Portland, ME . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 4.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 10.9Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 7.2 6.2 6.7 6.3 5.6 12.5 11.8 13.9 14.2Providence, RI . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 3.3 4.4San Diego, CA . . . . . . . . . 3.4 12.7 12.7 14.0 15.0 4.3 22.2 22.8 25.4 28.2San Francisco, CA . . . . . . 23.1 58.3 33.1 38.2 36.6 28.0 68.6 46.2 54.9 61.8San Juan, PR . . . . . . . . . 2.5 4.8 8.9 9.7 9.7 5.4 11.8 19.0 19.1 19.4Savannah, GA . . . . . . . . . 7.4 15.9 17.0 21.6 24.6 9.8 26.1 30.8 38.4 47.6Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . 32.6 40.4 39.8 43.5 48.9 20.9 40.5 35.7 43.2 51.0St. Albans, VT . . . . . . . . . 4.0 4.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 5.2 9.4 9.8 10.5 12.6St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.3 3.0 7.9 7.9 9.1 10.1Tampa, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 4.8 6.2 7.5 10.0 7.0 14.7 14.6 15.4 19.7Virgin Islands of the U.S. . . 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.1 4.8 5.0 6.8 9.0Washington, DC . . . . . . . . 1.1 2.8 2.4 2.8 3.7 0.8 2.6 2.4 3.3 3.7Wilmington, NC . . . . . . . . 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.3 10.6 13.2 13.9 15.5

Z Less than $50 million. 1 Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Categoryshipments, and beginning 1990, adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada, which are not distributed by customs district.The value of bituminous coal exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the total but notdistributed by district. 2 Excludes exports of bituminous coal, which are included in the ‘‘Total’’ line.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, Series FT 920, monthly; 2000−2004, U.S.Export History and U.S. Import History on compact disc; beginning 2005, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, December2005, series FT920. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/ft920index.html> (released 10 February 2006).

Table 1285. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries:2001 to 2005

[Indexes in U.S. dollars, 2000 = 100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data]

CountryExport unit value Import unit value

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

United States . . . . . . . . . 99.2 98.2 99.7 103.6 106.9 96.5 94.1 96.9 102.3 110.0Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.2 100.0 109.9 129.1 152.9 94.3 94.5 103.8 111.1 116.6Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 103.5 120.4 134.9 142.0 99.5 102.2 119.8 136.1 142.8Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.8 93.2 103.8 114.8 129.0 98.8 98.2 101.9 107.9 115.9France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.7 109.0 130.7 141.4 140.4 99.5 98.9 118.7 127.6 127.0Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.0 101.5 118.3 128.9 129.7 97.1 97.2 110.4 120.3 123.2Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.9 111.5 133.4 154.1 160.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 103.2 114.7 115.4 119.1 100.0 101.1 111.1 119.5 119.5Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 107.3 129.6 148.6 158.7 99.7 104.4 124.8 143.8 157.0Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.4 87.6 90.9 96.0 96.1 90.9 86.8 93.1 103.9 115.4Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . 86.9 83.1 85.1 91.5 92.7 91.0 87.5 95.6 107.3 117.3Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6 99.4 115.9 126.3 131.7 101.2 101.1 117.5 130.9 132.6Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.1 93.3 104.3 126.8 160.9 98.2 102.8 116.1 126.5 132.4Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.6 101.7 120.1 133.4 139.9 96.2 98.0 115.9 130.6 137.4Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.1 93.8 110.3 121.2 124.1 92.7 98.6 116.2 131.2 138.4Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . 101.3 107.1 123.5 137.2 139.4 100.1 104.8 121.5 135.3 142.1United Kingdom . . . . . . . . 93.6 97.4 108.0 121.5 125.5 94.3 95.8 103.6 115.6 119.6

NA Not available.Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).



Table 1286. U.S. Exports by State of Origin: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (782,429 represents $782,429,000,000) except as indicated. Exports are on a f.a.s. value basis. Exportsare based on origin of movement]

Stateand

other area 2000 2004

2005

Total Rank

Total . . . . . . . . 782,429 819,026 904,289 (X)

United States . . . 712,055 769,332 853,746 (X)

Alabama. . . . . . . . . 7,317 9,037 10,796 24Alaska . . . . . . . . . . 2,464 3,157 3,592 37Arizona. . . . . . . . . . 14,334 13,423 14,950 17Arkansas . . . . . . . . 2,599 3,493 3,862 36California . . . . . . . . 119,640 109,968 116,819 2Colorado. . . . . . . . . 6,593 6,651 6,784 29Connecticut . . . . . . . 8,047 8,559 9,687 26Delaware . . . . . . . . 2,197 2,053 2,525 43District of Columbia . 1,003 1,164 825 (X)Florida . . . . . . . . . . 26,543 28,982 33,377 8

Georgia . . . . . . . . . 14,925 19,633 20,577 13Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . 387 405 1,028 47Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . 3,559 2,915 3,260 38Illinois . . . . . . . . . . 31,438 30,214 35,868 6Indiana. . . . . . . . . . 15,386 19,109 21,476 11Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . 4,466 6,394 7,348 27Kansas. . . . . . . . . . 5,145 4,931 6,720 30Kentucky . . . . . . . . 9,612 12,992 14,899 19Louisiana . . . . . . . . 16,814 19,922 19,232 15Maine. . . . . . . . . . . 1,779 2,432 2,310 44

Maryland . . . . . . . . 4,593 5,746 7,119 28Massachusetts. . . . . 20,514 21,837 22,043 10Michigan. . . . . . . . . 33,845 35,625 37,584 5Minnesota. . . . . . . . 10,303 12,678 14,705 20Mississippi . . . . . . . 2,726 3,179 4,008 34Missouri . . . . . . . . . 6,497 8,997 10,462 25

Stateand

other area 2000 2004

2005

Total Rank

Montana . . . . . . . . . 541 565 711 49Nebraska . . . . . . . . 2,511 2,316 3,004 40Nevada . . . . . . . . . 1,482 2,907 3,937 35New Hampshire . . . . 2,373 2,286 2,548 41

New Jersey. . . . . . . 18,638 19,192 21,080 12New Mexico . . . . . . 2,391 2,046 2,540 42New York . . . . . . . . 42,846 44,401 50,492 3North Carolina . . . . . 17,946 18,115 19,463 14North Dakota. . . . . . 626 1,008 1,185 46Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . 26,322 31,208 34,801 7Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 3,072 3,178 4,314 32Oregon. . . . . . . . . . 11,441 11,172 12,381 22Pennsylvania. . . . . . 18,792 18,487 22,271 9Rhode Island. . . . . . 1,186 1,286 1,269 45

South Carolina. . . . . 8,565 13,376 13,944 21South Dakota . . . . . 679 826 942 48Tennessee . . . . . . . 11,592 16,123 19,070 16Texas. . . . . . . . . . . 103,866 117,245 128,761 1Utah . . . . . . . . . . . 3,221 4,718 6,056 31Vermont . . . . . . . . . 4,097 3,283 4,240 33Virginia. . . . . . . . . . 11,698 11,631 12,216 23Washington . . . . . . . 32,215 33,793 37,948 4West Virginia . . . . . . 2,219 3,262 3,147 39Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 10,508 12,706 14,924 18Wyoming . . . . . . . . 503 680 669 50

Puerto Rico . . . . . 9,735 13,162 13,264 (X)Virgin Islands . . . . 174 389 539 (X)Other 1 . . . . . . . . 60,464 36,142 36,740 (X)

X Not applicable. 1 Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, re-exports, and any timingadjustments.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For mostrecent release, see <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/12/> (released 10 February 2006).

Table 1287. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (50,744 represents $50,744,000,000). Fiscal years]

State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

U.S.. . 50,744 53,291 55,987 62,368 62,369

AL . . . . . . 393 418 388 513 520AK . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1AZ . . . . . . 394 392 454 445 419AR . . . . . . 1,235 1,212 1,445 1,756 1,721CA . . . . . . 6,685 7,059 8,150 9,487 10,168CO. . . . . . 964 926 869 806 675CT . . . . . . 119 72 50 58 56DE . . . . . . 114 139 115 134 148FL . . . . . . 1,289 1,275 1,287 1,312 1,261GA. . . . . . 859 956 924 1,063 1,070

HI . . . . . . 73 65 71 74 79ID . . . . . . 772 777 837 802 856IL. . . . . . . 2,843 3,119 3,204 3,724 3,282IN . . . . . . 1,412 1,698 1,563 1,945 1,847IA . . . . . . 3,124 3,162 3,654 3,917 4,017KS . . . . . . 3,175 3,030 2,979 3,304 2,773KY . . . . . . 737 886 819 942 1,074LA . . . . . . 432 397 476 536 550ME. . . . . . 64 62 61 63 68MD. . . . . . 223 249 211 254 244

MA. . . . . . 117 114 126 158 150MI . . . . . . 857 766 889 905 961MN. . . . . . 2,286 2,229 2,707 2,623 2,869MS. . . . . . 617 665 793 1,008 918MO . . . . . 1,038 1,140 1,202 1,559 1,317MT. . . . . . 352 282 394 459 520

State 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

NE . . . . . . 2,977 3,122 3,128 2,990 2,825NV . . . . . . 40 42 35 39 45NH. . . . . . 9 9 8 11 10NJ . . . . . . 125 143 147 156 158

NM. . . . . . 128 137 137 167 187NY . . . . . . 481 494 451 493 565NC. . . . . . 1,294 1,470 1,301 1,644 1,615ND. . . . . . 1,121 1,662 1,759 1,942 1,968OH. . . . . . 1,160 1,305 1,184 1,526 1,497OK. . . . . . 553 569 614 844 822OR. . . . . . 682 686 722 819 816PA . . . . . . 914 954 1,002 1,043 1,102RI . . . . . . 3 4 3 5 5SC . . . . . . 266 312 251 371 334

SD . . . . . . 1,065 1,045 900 1,268 1,231TN . . . . . . 489 617 655 784 761TX . . . . . . 3,063 2,851 3,407 3,740 3,526UT . . . . . . 247 248 253 222 221VT . . . . . . 28 26 31 37 38VA . . . . . . 454 475 438 541 552WA . . . . . 1,557 1,781 1,913 1,861 2,035WV . . . . . 33 36 35 36 39WI . . . . . . 1,293 1,278 1,409 1,246 1,429WY . . . . . 52 46 36 41 44

Unallo-cated . . . . 2,536 2,887 2,499 2,694 2,980

Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS),annual; and U.S. Agricultural Trade Update—State Exports. See also <http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/fau/june06/fau11401/fau11401.pdf> (released 30 June 2006).



Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2001 to 2005[In millions of dollars (729,100.3 represents $729,100,300,000). Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and include tradeof Virgin Islands with foreign countries. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. Minus sign (−) denotes an excess of imports over exports]

CountryExports, domestic and foreign General imports Merchandise trade balance

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . 729,100.3 693,103.2 724,006.3 818,774.9 905,977.6 1,140,999.4 1,161,366.0 1,259,705.2 1,469,704.4 1,673,454.5 −411,899.1 −468,262.8 −535,698.9 −650,929.5 −767,476.9

Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . 5.8 80.0 60.7 150.4 262.2 0.8 3.3 56.1 24.9 67.3 5.0 76.7 4.6 125.5 194.9Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 14.8 9.7 20.1 18.5 7.3 5.8 4.4 11.4 37.2 8.2 9.0 5.3 8.7 −18.7Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037.8 984.4 487.3 971.6 1,167.4 2,701.9 2,360.2 4,752.9 7,409.5 10,446.4 −1,664.1 −1,375.8 −4,265.6 −6,437.9 −9,279.0Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 11.0 8.2 11.6 10.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 8.0 10.2 7.9 10.7 9.8Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.9 374.0 491.9 593.9 929.0 3,095.9 3,122.7 4,264.3 4,521.2 8,484.4 −2,820.0 −2,748.7 −3,772.4 −3,927.3 −7,555.4Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 19.9 21.3 20.8 32.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.9 3.8 18.3 18.9 20.0 19.9 28.4Antigua and Barbuda . . . 95.5 81.4 127.3 125.7 190.4 3.7 3.5 12.7 4.4 4.4 91.8 77.9 114.6 121.3 186.0Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . 3,920.2 1,585.4 2,435.4 3,388.1 4,121.9 3,013.4 3,187.3 3,169.3 3,745.5 4,583.6 906.8 −1,601.9 −733.9 −357.4 −461.7Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.9 111.8 102.8 90.7 65.5 32.9 30.7 37.6 46.1 46.2 17.0 81.1 65.2 44.6 19.3Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.5 464.6 355.0 384.4 558.9 1,034.0 773.7 963.9 1,776.4 2,919.7 −757.5 −309.1 −608.9 −1,392.0 −2,360.8Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,930.5 13,085.0 13,103.8 14,225.3 15,828.2 6,477.9 6,478.8 6,413.9 7,545.5 7,342.2 4,452.6 6,606.2 6,689.9 6,679.8 8,486.0Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,604.7 2,427.4 1,792.5 1,945.7 2,593.3 3,968.5 3,814.9 4,489.2 5,798.4 6,102.9 −1,363.8 −1,387.5 −2,696.7 −3,852.7 −3,509.6Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 69.6 121.2 158.8 132.5 20.6 34.4 9.5 38.1 45.4 43.7 35.2 111.7 120.7 87.1Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . 1,026.3 975.3 1,084.3 1,185.8 1,786.7 313.9 449.7 479.4 637.7 699.9 712.4 525.6 604.9 548.1 1,086.8Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.7 419.3 508.8 301.8 350.8 424.1 394.9 378.3 405.3 431.6 8.6 24.4 130.5 −103.5 −80.8Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . 306.9 269.1 226.5 289.3 319.8 2,359.0 2,134.2 2,073.6 2,302.6 2,693.0 −2,052.1 −1,865.1 −1,847.1 −2,013.3 −2,373.2Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . 286.6 267.6 301.8 348.4 394.9 39.5 34.4 43.5 36.9 31.9 247.1 233.2 258.3 311.5 363.0Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 19.1 84.1 32.6 34.9 108.2 125.5 215.4 335.9 345.2 −73.3 −106.4 −131.3 −303.3 −310.3Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,502.3 13,325.8 15,217.9 16,871.1 18,690.6 10,158.4 9,806.8 10,140.7 12,446.2 13,022.9 3,343.9 3,519.0 5,077.2 4,424.9 5,667.7Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.2 137.7 199.4 151.8 217.6 97.4 77.7 101.4 107.0 98.3 75.8 60.0 98.0 44.8 119.3Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 35.2 30.2 45.8 72.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 30.9 34.5 29.6 44.3 71.8Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . 371.0 415.1 401.2 472.4 490.5 65.6 22.9 15.2 25.0 87.3 305.4 392.2 386.0 447.4 403.2Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.9 192.1 181.8 193.9 219.5 166.4 160.4 184.8 260.4 293.2 49.5 31.7 −3.0 −66.5 −73.7Bosnia and Herzegovina . 43.1 31.7 21.2 27.8 17.6 11.9 15.5 11.7 11.2 70.5 31.2 16.2 9.5 16.6 −52.9Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,879.5 12,376.0 11,218.3 13,897.3 15,371.7 14,466.4 15,780.6 17,884.0 21,159.9 24,435.5 1,413.1 −3,404.6 −6,665.7 −7,262.6 −9,063.8Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.0 46.3 35.8 47.9 49.6 398.9 287.1 422.5 405.8 562.7 −294.9 −240.8 −386.7 −357.9 −513.1Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 101.4 155.8 171.9 267.9 337.0 339.7 441.4 507.3 454.3 −228.6 −238.3 −285.6 −335.4 −186.4Burkina Faso. . . . . . . . . 4.4 18.8 11.0 22.0 25.1 5.0 2.9 0.9 0.6 2.1 −0.6 15.9 10.1 21.4 23.0Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 10.1 6.9 11.7 5.5 469.9 356.4 275.7 − .1 −458.5 −346.3 −268.8 11.7 5.4Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . 184.0 155.8 90.8 99.6 117.3 101.6 172.1 214.0 308.2 158.2 82.4 −16.3 −123.2 −208.7 −40.9Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,424.1 160,922.6 169,770.0 189,879.9 211,898.7 216,267.8 209,087.6 224,166.1 256,359.8 290,384.3 −52,843.7 −48,165.0 −54,396.1 −66,479.9 −78,485.6Cayman Islands . . . . . . . 261.8 231.6 309.6 399.9 680.7 6.8 8.8 11.8 13.1 53.5 255.0 222.8 297.8 386.8 627.2Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 127.3 64.4 41.4 53.8 5.7 5.7 22.4 756.2 1,498.1 131.3 121.6 42.0 −714.8 −1,444.3Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118.4 2,609.0 2,719.3 3,606.0 5,222.6 3,495.3 3,784.5 3,703.1 4,732.3 6,664.3 −376.9 −1,175.5 −983.8 −1,126.3 −1,441.7China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,182.3 22,127.8 28,418.5 34,744.1 41,925.3 102,278.3 125,192.5 152,379.2 196,682.0 243,470.1 −83,096.0 −103,064.7 −123,960.7 −161,937.9 −201,544.8Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . 3,583.1 3,582.5 3,754.7 4,505.0 5,462.4 5,710.3 5,604.3 6,385.5 7,256.1 8,849.4 −2,127.2 −2,021.8 −2,630.8 −2,751.1 −3,387.0Congo (Brazzaville) . . . . 90.0 52.4 78.8 65.7 104.1 473.8 182.1 432.8 857.5 1,622.9 −383.8 −129.7 −354.0 −791.8 −1,518.8Congo (Kinshasa). . . . . . 18.6 28.1 30.6 66.8 65.0 154.0 204.1 174.5 124.2 263.6 −135.4 −176.0 −143.9 −57.4 −198.6Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . 2,502.3 3,116.5 3,414.2 3,305.9 3,598.6 2,886.1 3,141.8 3,361.6 3,333.3 3,415.3 −383.8 −25.3 52.6 −27.4 183.3Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . 96.8 76.2 102.8 118.1 124.2 333.1 376.4 489.7 714.7 1,198.0 −236.3 −300.2 −386.9 −596.6 −1,073.8Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 78.1 196.8 130.2 158.6 139.0 145.6 180.7 290.9 364.3 −29.2 −67.5 16.1 −160.7 −205.7Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.9 193.4 326.9 96.0 84.2 35.1 25.6 24.8 25.8 30.5 232.8 167.8 302.1 70.2 53.7Czech Republic . . . . . . . 706.1 653.7 672.3 826.6 1,053.6 1,116.2 1,233.4 1,394.3 1,755.9 2,192.9 −410.1 −579.7 −722.0 −929.3 −1,139.3


80

8Fo

reign

Com

merce

and

Aid

U.S

.C

ensusB

ureau,S

tatisticalAbstract

ofthe

United

States:

2007

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.

[See headnote, page 808]


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,609.2 1,495.9 1,548.4 2,146.6 1,918.4 3,406.7 3,237.3 3,718.4 3,876.3 5,144.2 −1,797.5 −1,741.4 −2,170.0 −1,729.7 −3,225.8Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.6 58.6 34.3 43.7 47.6 1.0 1.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 17.6 56.7 33.7 42.7 46.5Dominica . . . . . . . . . . . 30.7 45.0 34.4 36.0 61.5 5.3 4.7 5.3 2.9 3.3 25.4 40.3 29.1 33.1 58.2Dominican Republic . . . . 4,397.6 4,250.1 4,213.6 4,358.3 4,718.7 4,183.4 4,168.9 4,455.1 4,527.1 4,603.7 214.2 81.2 −241.5 −168.8 115.0Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,412.1 1,605.7 1,448.4 1,668.6 1,963.8 2,009.7 2,143.4 2,720.9 4,283.4 5,758.7 −597.6 −537.7 −1,272.5 −2,614.8 −3,794.9Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,564.4 2,868.4 2,660.2 3,077.8 3,159.3 882.0 1,356.0 1,143.8 1,283.8 2,091.2 2,682.4 1,512.4 1,516.4 1,794.0 1,068.1El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . 1,759.5 1,664.1 1,823.8 1,867.7 1,854.3 1,880.2 1,982.3 2,019.4 2,052.2 1,988.8 −120.7 −318.2 −195.6 −184.5 −134.5Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 81.5 120.6 134.3 145.4 241.1 163.6 181.6 393.1 511.4 −183.4 −82.1 −61.0 −258.8 −366.0Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 60.5 409.1 354.8 510.1 29.1 25.7 30.5 41.2 61.8 32.0 34.8 378.6 313.6 448.3Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4 16.9 19.6 25.4 28.2 182.3 156.3 175.4 213.5 169.5 −162.9 −139.4 −155.8 −188.1 −141.3Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,554.0 1,534.9 1,713.8 2,069.0 2,254.1 3,393.8 3,447.0 3,598.0 3,886.9 4,341.7 −1,839.8 −1,912.1 −1,884.2 −1,817.9 −2,087.6France . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,864.5 19,016.2 17,068.2 21,263.3 22,410.4 30,408.2 28,240.1 29,221.2 31,605.7 33,842.1 −10,543.7 −9,223.9 −12,153.0 −10,342.4 −11,431.7French Guiana. . . . . . . . 129.9 249.7 155.7 228.3 27.0 0.4 7.5 3.4 0.2 0.1 129.5 242.2 152.3 228.1 26.9French Polynesia . . . . . . 83.0 78.9 91.5 93.1 111.8 48.0 44.1 47.9 67.0 60.1 35.0 34.8 43.6 26.1 51.7Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.0 65.5 63.0 93.0 99.1 1,659.7 1,587.5 1,969.5 2,466.7 2,815.6 −1,586.7 −1,522.0 −1,906.5 −2,373.7 −2,716.5Gambia, The . . . . . . . . . 8.4 9.6 26.7 23.1 30.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 7.9 9.3 26.6 22.6 30.2Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.9 98.8 131.5 227.1 213.9 30.7 17.5 54.0 77.7 194.4 75.2 81.3 77.5 149.4 19.5Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 29,995.3 26,629.6 28,847.9 31,415.9 34,183.7 59,076.7 62,505.7 68,047.0 77,265.6 84,750.9 −29,081.4 −35,876.1 −39,199.1 −45,849.7 −50,567.2Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.6 192.6 209.4 309.6 337.4 186.9 116.3 81.9 145.4 158.4 12.7 76.3 127.5 164.2 179.0Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 25.7 14.0 137.9 163.3 2.6 1.1 2.9 1.5 4.6 7.8 24.6 11.1 136.4 158.7Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,293.6 1,151.8 1,191.1 2,063.2 1,192.2 505.2 546.2 616.0 723.6 883.7 788.4 605.6 575.1 1,339.6 308.5Greenland. . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 4.0 3.0 3.6 5.1 28.8 22.6 13.9 14.6 17.3 −24.1 −18.6 −10.9 −11.0 −12.2Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.9 56.4 68.4 70.1 82.4 24.1 6.9 7.6 5.1 5.9 35.8 49.5 60.8 65.0 76.5Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . . 58.8 39.7 45.4 38.2 54.5 10.6 10.5 2.8 3.1 2.1 48.2 29.2 42.6 35.1 52.4Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . 1,869.6 2,044.4 2,273.6 2,551.3 2,835.4 2,588.6 2,796.4 2,945.3 3,154.0 3,137.4 −719.0 −752.0 −671.7 −602.7 −302.0Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 62.9 35.8 58.8 93.6 87.8 71.6 69.2 64.2 74.7 −14.5 −8.7 −33.4 −5.4 18.9Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.3 128.2 117.2 138.4 176.7 140.3 115.6 118.3 122.4 119.9 1.0 12.6 −1.1 16.0 56.8Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550.4 573.2 639.8 673.0 709.6 263.1 255.0 332.3 370.7 447.2 287.3 318.2 307.5 302.3 262.4Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . 2,415.9 2,571.1 2,844.9 3,078.4 3,253.8 3,126.5 3,261.3 3,311.5 3,640.0 3,749.2 −710.6 −690.2 −466.6 −561.6 −495.4Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . 14,027.5 12,594.4 13,542.1 15,827.4 16,351.0 9,646.3 9,328.2 8,850.4 9,313.9 8,891.7 4,381.2 3,266.2 4,691.7 6,513.5 7,459.3Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.5 687.9 933.8 1,142.6 1,023.3 2,964.6 2,637.4 2,699.3 2,572.6 2,561.2 −2,279.1 −1,949.5 −1,765.5 −1,430.0 −1,537.9Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.4 219.0 242.3 308.6 512.0 232.5 296.9 282.8 273.8 269.0 −7.1 −77.9 −40.5 34.8 243.0India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,757.0 4,101.1 4,986.3 6,109.4 7,989.4 9,737.2 11,818.3 13,052.8 15,572.0 18,804.2 −5,980.2 −7,717.2 −8,066.5 −9,462.6 −10,814.8Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . 2,520.6 2,555.8 2,520.1 2,671.4 3,053.9 10,103.6 9,643.3 9,520.0 10,810.5 12,014.3 −7,583.0 −7,087.5 −6,999.9 −8,139.1 −8,960.4Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 31.8 98.8 85.1 95.8 143.4 156.3 161.2 151.6 174.5 −135.3 −124.5 −62.4 −66.5 −78.7Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 31.6 315.7 856.5 1,374.0 5,820.3 3,548.2 4,573.8 8,513.5 9,053.7 −5,774.1 −3,516.6 −4,258.1 −7,657.0 −7,679.7Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,144.0 6,745.1 7,698.5 8,167.2 9,335.7 18,499.3 22,437.7 25,840.8 27,447.9 28,733.1 −11,355.3 −15,692.6 −18,142.3 −19,280.7 −19,397.4Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,475.3 7,026.7 6,878.4 9,169.1 9,737.3 11,959.0 12,415.7 12,770.2 14,551.5 16,830.5 −4,483.7 −5,389.0 −5,891.8 −5,382.4 −7,093.2Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,915.6 10,056.8 10,570.1 10,684.7 11,524.3 23,789.9 24,220.3 25,436.7 28,097.3 31,009.3 −13,874.3 −14,163.5 −14,866.6 −17,412.6 −19,485.0Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,405.5 1,420.2 1,469.6 1,430.8 1,700.8 460.6 396.3 494.7 319.7 375.6 944.9 1,023.9 974.9 1,111.1 1,325.2Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,451.6 51,449.3 52,063.8 54,243.1 55,484.5 126,473.3 121,428.7 118,029.0 129,805.2 138,003.7 −69,021.7 −69,979.4 −65,965.2 −75,562.1 −82,519.2Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339.0 404.4 492.0 551.5 644.2 229.1 412.3 673.5 1,093.4 1,266.8 109.9 −7.9 −181.5 −541.9 −622.6Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . 160.3 604.6 168.3 320.4 538.3 351.8 334.6 392.3 538.6 1,101.1 −191.5 270.0 −224.0 −218.2 −562.8Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577.7 271.2 196.7 393.9 632.5 128.3 188.6 249.2 352.2 348.0 449.4 82.6 −52.5 41.7 284.5


Foreig

nC

om

merce

and

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80

9

U.S

.C

ensusB

ureau,S

tatisticalAbstract

ofthe

United

States:

2007

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.[See headnote, page 808]


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Korea, South . . . . . . . . . 22,180.6 22,575.8 24,098.6 26,412.5 27,765.0 35,181.4 35,571.8 36,963.3 46,167.9 43,781.4 −13,000.8 −12,996.0 −12,864.7 −19,755.4 −16,016.4Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902.4 1,014.7 1,509.1 1,519.3 1,974.9 1,990.7 1,940.4 2,276.8 3,230.8 4,334.8 −1,088.3 −925.7 −767.7 −1,711.5 −2,359.9Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 31.1 39.1 29.4 31.1 3.3 4.8 11.0 10.8 4.6 24.4 26.3 28.1 18.6 26.5Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 90.8 124.0 121.1 177.5 144.5 197.0 377.4 364.6 362.2 −34.0 −106.2 −253.4 −243.5 −184.7Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.2 317.4 314.3 464.0 465.7 89.6 61.7 92.3 74.5 86.4 328.6 255.7 222.0 389.5 379.3Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 2.0 5.1 5.5 4.0 215.3 321.7 393.3 466.9 403.6 −214.5 −319.7 −388.2 −461.4 −399.6Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 27.7 33.4 60.9 69.3 42.6 45.8 59.5 84.3 90.8 −5.8 −18.1 −26.1 −23.4 −21.5Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . 7.1 14.5 15.9 10.8 19.7 224.2 237.7 261.9 286.4 295.7 −217.1 −223.2 −246.0 −275.6 −276.0Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 102.8 162.6 295.1 390.0 164.2 299.6 347.3 482.0 633.9 −64.4 −196.8 −184.7 −186.9 −243.9Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . 548.6 480.1 279.1 704.6 782.4 305.6 300.0 264.9 290.2 388.8 243.0 180.1 14.2 414.4 393.6Macau . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 79.0 54.6 85.5 101.6 1,225.1 1,231.7 1,355.9 1,486.7 1,249.0 −1,155.0 −1,152.7 −1,301.3 −1,401.2 −1,147.4Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . 32.9 18.6 26.3 21.2 31.6 111.6 73.2 60.8 78.2 48.1 −78.7 −54.6 −34.5 −57.0 −16.5Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 21.0 15.4 46.4 35.6 28.2 271.6 215.8 383.7 469.6 323.6 −250.6 −200.4 −337.3 −434.0 −295.4Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 30.1 16.6 21.7 28.0 77.9 70.8 76.9 60.6 115.5 −65.1 −40.7 −60.3 −38.9 −87.5Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,357.7 10,343.7 10,920.6 10,921.2 10,460.8 22,340.3 24,008.9 25,437.7 28,178.9 33,685.2 −12,982.6 −13,665.2 −14,517.1 −17,257.7 −23,224.4Maldives. . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 4.1 6.6 9.9 9.3 97.7 113.6 94.4 82.7 5.5 −91.3 −109.5 −87.8 −72.8 3.8Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 11.2 31.5 42.9 32.4 6.1 2.6 2.4 3.7 3.6 26.6 8.6 29.1 39.2 28.8Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.9 210.1 201.6 181.3 193.7 368.9 309.9 372.8 383.0 282.7 −110.0 −99.8 −171.2 −201.7 −89.0Marshall Islands. . . . . . . 26.5 28.7 28.1 18.8 75.5 5.5 9.4 27.1 12.1 17.2 21.0 19.3 1.0 6.7 58.3Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . 23.2 23.7 21.7 28.1 35.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.7 22.2 22.6 23.0 21.1 26.4 12.8Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . 25.4 22.9 34.9 34.4 86.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 7.3 0.8 25.1 22.0 34.0 27.1 85.3Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . 29.0 27.5 32.0 28.4 30.9 277.9 280.6 298.1 270.4 221.9 −248.9 −253.1 −266.1 −242.0 −191.0Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,296.5 97,470.3 97,457.4 110,835.0 120,364.8 131,337.9 134,615.8 138,073.3 155,901.5 170,108.6 −30,041.4 −37,145.5 −40,615.9 −45,066.5 −49,743.8Micronesia,Federated States of . . . 30.0 27.2 23.6 24.6 25.3 20.8 15.2 14.3 11.4 1.6 9.2 12.0 9.3 13.2 23.7

Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 30.7 25.2 39.5 40.1 68.3 39.1 42.9 49.4 50.2 −32.8 −8.4 −17.7 −9.9 −10.1Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 11.4 50.3 18.2 16.8 15.0 15.1 21.6 23.0 37.5 − −3.7 28.7 −4.8 −20.7Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 66.3 20.7 28.1 21.9 143.8 161.7 183.4 239.1 143.6 −131.7 −95.4 −162.7 −211.0 −121.7Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.2 565.4 465.1 525.7 525.0 434.6 392.4 385.2 515.2 445.8 −152.4 173.0 79.9 10.5 79.2Mozambique . . . . . . . . . 28.4 94.6 62.5 76.5 62.8 7.1 8.5 8.4 10.8 11.9 21.3 86.1 54.1 65.7 50.9Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.6 57.8 28.0 74.5 112.2 37.3 57.4 123.2 238.3 129.6 218.3 0.4 −95.2 −163.8 −17.4Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 19,484.7 18,310.7 20,702.9 24,289.1 26,484.6 9,515.3 9,848.5 10,971.9 12,450.5 14,862.0 9,969.4 8,462.2 9,731.0 11,838.6 11,622.6Netherlands Antilles . . . . 816.4 741.4 747.1 824.2 1,137.6 484.6 361.7 620.4 434.6 922.4 331.8 379.7 126.7 389.6 215.2New Caledonia . . . . . . . 25.1 36.6 43.2 45.1 38.4 14.6 9.6 12.6 19.4 27.2 10.5 27.0 30.6 25.7 11.2New Zealand. . . . . . . . . 2,110.5 1,813.1 1,848.8 2,072.9 2,651.8 2,199.2 2,281.6 2,403.4 2,967.9 3,155.2 −88.7 −468.5 −554.6 −895.0 −503.4Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . 443.1 437.0 502.8 592.4 625.5 603.6 679.6 769.3 990.3 1,180.8 −160.5 −242.6 −266.5 −397.9 −555.3Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 40.9 33.6 34.0 78.5 4.6 0.9 4.0 26.9 65.5 58.8 40.0 29.6 7.1 13.0Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955.1 1,057.8 1,029.0 1,554.3 1,621.2 8,774.8 5,945.4 10,393.6 16,248.5 24,239.4 −7,819.7 −4,887.6 −9,364.6 −14,694.2 −22,618.2Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,834.7 1,406.5 1,467.5 1,604.3 1,941.9 5,202.8 5,842.6 5,212.4 6,508.7 6,776.3 −3,368.1 −4,436.1 −3,744.9 −4,904.4 −4,834.4Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 356.0 323.1 330.1 594.9 420.1 400.6 694.8 418.0 555.0 −113.9 −44.6 −371.7 −87.9 39.9Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.3 693.4 839.6 1,813.6 1,251.6 2,249.4 2,305.0 2,531.5 2,875.0 3,253.2 −1,708.1 −1,611.6 −1,691.9 −1,061.4 −2,001.6Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330.5 1,406.7 1,848.0 1,835.3 2,162.0 290.7 302.6 301.2 315.9 327.1 1,039.8 1,104.1 1,546.8 1,519.4 1,834.9Papua New Guinea . . . . 22.2 23.2 30.3 42.6 55.3 39.3 90.2 66.1 54.3 58.5 −17.1 −67.0 −35.8 −11.7 −3.2Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . 388.8 432.9 488.8 622.9 895.8 32.6 43.7 53.3 58.6 51.6 356.2 389.2 435.5 564.3 844.2Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.3 1,562.5 1,706.8 2,101.0 2,309.4 1,843.8 1,939.3 2,406.8 3,701.6 5,119.2 −279.5 −376.8 −700.0 −1,600.6 −2,809.8Philippines . . . . . . . . . . 7,660.0 7,276.0 7,992.2 7,087.0 6,895.4 11,325.4 10,979.9 10,060.9 9,136.7 9,250.4 −3,665.4 −3,703.9 −2,068.7 −2,049.7 −2,355.0Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.7 686.3 758.7 929.2 1,267.7 952.6 1,108.5 1,325.8 1,821.5 1,948.6 −164.9 −422.2 −567.1 −892.3 −680.9


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Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con.

[See headnote, page 808]


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,239.7 861.3 862.8 1,046.1 1,131.9 1,555.4 1,672.6 1,967.3 2,243.3 2,328.7 −315.7 −811.3 −1,104.5 −1,197.2 −1,196.8Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335.9 313.9 408.5 454.9 986.6 502.2 484.7 331.3 387.4 447.9 −166.3 −170.8 77.2 67.5 538.7Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . 374.5 248.2 366.9 525.4 608.9 519.9 695.1 730.2 853.0 1,207.6 −145.4 −446.9 −363.3 −327.6 −598.7Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,716.1 2,397.0 2,450.2 2,961.0 3,962.4 6,264.4 6,870.2 8,598.2 11,891.3 15,306.7 −3,548.3 −4,473.2 −6,148.0 −8,930.3 −11,344.3Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 7.6 11.1 12.4 14.5 7.3 6.4 4.4 4.7 7.9 62.6 1.2 6.7 7.7 6.6Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . 5,957.5 4,780.7 4,596.0 5,256.7 6,812.8 13,272.2 13,149.9 18,068.9 20,958.7 27,192.6 −7,314.7 −8,369.2 −13,472.9 −15,702.0 −20,379.8Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 74.6 102.0 89.4 158.5 103.8 3.6 4.5 3.0 3.7 −24.3 71.0 97.5 86.4 154.8Serbia and Montenegro . . 66.2 78.1 50.0 142.9 132.5 6.1 9.6 14.6 91.8 54.6 60.1 68.5 35.4 51.1 77.9Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . 17,651.7 16,217.9 16,575.7 19,608.5 20,642.2 15,000.0 14,802.2 15,158.2 15,370.4 15,110.1 2,651.7 1,415.7 1,417.5 4,238.1 5,532.1Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 92.7 115.2 131.7 149.8 237.6 260.3 1,013.0 1,211.3 960.7 −167.8 −167.6 −897.8 −1,079.6 −810.9Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 6.2 7.0 9.1 8.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 6.3 5.9 6.8 8.4 8.5South Africa . . . . . . . . . 2,959.6 2,525.5 2,821.2 3,178.5 3,906.9 4,432.6 4,034.1 4,637.6 5,944.8 5,885.6 −1,473.0 −1,508.6 −1,816.4 −2,766.3 −1,978.7Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,756.0 5,297.9 5,935.3 6,638.3 6,913.6 5,197.3 5,733.0 6,707.8 7,350.2 8,614.6 558.7 −435.1 −772.5 −711.9 −1,701.0Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . 183.0 171.9 154.8 164.1 197.6 1,984.2 1,810.4 1,807.4 1,956.7 2,082.9 −1,801.2 −1,638.5 −1,652.6 −1,792.6 −1,885.3St. Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 99.5 121.2 105.3 135.4 28.9 19.2 13.0 14.3 32.4 57.8 80.3 108.2 91.0 103.0St. Vincent and theGrenadines . . . . . . . . . 38.8 40.4 46.5 45.5 45.4 22.5 16.5 4.1 4.1 15.7 16.3 23.9 42.4 41.4 29.7

Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.0 10.8 26.1 68.4 108.1 3.4 1.4 2.8 3.7 13.6 13.6 9.4 23.3 64.7 94.5Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . 155.3 124.8 192.9 179.2 245.7 142.9 132.7 140.1 140.8 165.3 12.4 −7.9 52.8 38.4 80.4Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,541.0 3,153.0 3,225.5 3,267.3 3,715.4 8,908.5 9,216.3 11,124.6 12,683.0 13,821.0 −5,367.5 −6,063.3 −7,899.1 −9,415.7 −10,105.6Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . 9,807.3 7,782.5 8,660.1 9,279.9 10,719.8 9,669.6 9,382.0 10,667.9 11,627.7 12,999.9 137.7 −1,599.5 −2,007.8 −2,347.8 −2,280.1Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.4 274.1 214.0 213.0 155.0 158.5 160.8 258.9 267.8 323.6 72.9 113.3 −44.9 −54.8 −168.6Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,121.6 18,381.8 17,487.9 21,744.4 22,069.2 33,374.5 32,147.9 31,599.9 34,623.6 34,825.8 −15,252.9 −13,766.1 −14,112.0 −12,879.2 −12,756.6Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . 28.6 33.1 50.0 55.7 28.8 5.2 1.1 7.3 7.3 241.0 23.4 32.0 42.7 48.4 −212.2Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . 64.0 62.7 66.0 127.6 96.4 27.9 24.8 24.2 24.2 33.7 36.1 37.9 41.8 103.4 62.7Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,989.4 4,860.2 5,841.7 6,368.4 7,256.6 14,727.2 14,792.9 15,180.7 17,578.9 19,889.8 −8,737.8 −9,932.7 −9,339.0 −11,210.5 −12,633.2Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 13.8 15.2 23.7 27.9 12.6 2.7 5.6 1.6 6.4 3.7 11.1 9.6 22.1 21.5Trinidad and Tobago . . . . 1,087.1 1,020.2 1,064.0 1,207.6 1,416.7 2,380.0 2,440.3 4,321.7 5,842.1 7,890.9 −1,292.9 −1,420.1 −3,257.7 −4,634.5 −6,474.2Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.0 194.8 170.5 258.2 261.2 121.7 93.2 100.1 209.1 263.8 154.3 101.6 70.4 49.1 −2.6Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,094.7 3,113.0 2,904.3 3,362.3 4,269.0 3,054.8 3,516.0 3,787.9 4,933.8 5,182.1 39.9 −403.0 −883.6 −1,571.5 −913.1Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . 248.4 47.1 34.2 294.6 237.1 45.5 59.6 76.4 80.7 135.3 202.9 −12.5 −42.2 213.9 101.8Turks and Caicos Islands. 77.1 53.6 71.9 137.4 237.8 8.1 5.1 6.1 7.3 9.4 69.0 48.5 65.8 130.1 228.4Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 24.0 42.7 63.4 62.6 17.7 15.3 34.9 25.9 25.8 14.0 8.7 7.8 37.5 36.8Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.1 254.8 230.8 399.4 533.0 673.6 362.4 282.0 799.6 1,098.0 −473.5 −107.6 −51.2 −400.2 −565.0United Arab Emirates . . . 2,637.9 3,593.2 3,510.4 4,085.7 8,482.4 1,194.2 922.9 1,129.0 1,142.7 1,468.3 1,443.7 2,670.3 2,381.4 2,943.0 7,014.1United Kingdom . . . . . . . 40,714.2 33,204.7 33,895.4 36,000.2 38,587.8 41,368.8 40,744.9 42,666.9 46,273.8 51,032.6 −654.6 −7,540.2 −8,771.5 −10,273.6 −12,444.8Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.3 208.6 326.8 326.1 356.7 227.7 193.2 255.8 580.0 732.3 178.6 15.4 71.0 −253.9 −375.6Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . 144.9 138.5 256.7 229.8 73.8 53.5 77.1 83.7 88.0 95.6 91.4 61.4 173.0 141.8 −21.8Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . 5,642.1 4,429.7 2,839.5 4,767.4 6,420.9 15,250.5 15,093.5 17,144.2 24,920.6 33,978.1 −9,608.4 −10,663.8 −14,304.7 −20,153.2 −27,557.2Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . 460.3 580.2 1,324.4 1,164.3 1,193.2 1,052.9 2,394.7 4,554.9 5,275.3 6,631.2 −592.6 −1,814.5 −3,230.5 −4,111.0 −5,438.0Virgin Islands, British . . . 74.7 67.4 70.5 96.7 124.9 11.9 40.5 35.0 17.4 33.6 62.8 26.9 35.5 79.3 91.3Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.4 366.1 195.3 232.3 219.0 202.4 246.3 66.1 61.5 278.6 −17.0 119.8 129.2 170.8 −59.6Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 35.7 19.5 26.4 29.1 15.6 7.9 12.5 32.5 31.7 15.6 27.8 7.0 7.0 7.0Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 49.3 41.7 47.3 45.5 90.8 102.8 56.6 76.2 94.3 −59.6 −53.5 −14.9 −14.9 −14.9

− Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes timing adjustment and unidentified countries, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT−900(05), and previous final reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign−trade/Press−Release/2005pr/final_revisions/>(released 09 June 2006).

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Table 1289. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC CommodityGroups: 2002 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (693,103 represents $693,103,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For method-ology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified]

Selected commoditiesExports 1 General imports 2

2002 2003 2004 2005 2002 2003 2004 2005

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693,103 724,006 818,775 905,978 1,161,366 1,259,705 1,469,704 1,673,455

Agricultural commodities 3 . . . . . . . 53,115 59,495 61,383 63,139 42,012 47,419 54,222 59,530Animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,824 3,885 3,808 4,029 605 635 778 699Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 7 5 1,369 1,612 1,868 2,502Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,108 4,963 6,132 5,062 137 151 127 125Cotton, raw and linters . . . . . . . . . . 2,031 3,219 4,251 3,929 25 27 18 20Hides and skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,594 1,653 1,581 1,629 84 74 80 79Meat and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 6,356 7,261 5,203 6,669 4,269 4,403 5,707 5,747Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,734 7,935 6,680 6,282 28 47 53 63Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 4 8 495 535 516 706Tobacco, unmanufactured. . . . . . . . 1,050 1,035 1,044 990 701 690 690 750Vegetables and fruits . . . . . . . . . . . 7,607 8,123 8,890 10,259 10,194 11,454 12,787 14,082Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,630 3,955 5,148 4,410 266 141 162 174

Manufactured goods 3. . . . . . . . . . . 544,913 556,800 623,961 685,398 974,576 1,027,358 1,174,788 1,287,376ADP equipment, office machinery . . 30,368 28,852 28,241 29,800 76,877 80,826 93,762 98,584Airplane parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,309 14,524 15,295 17,538 4,986 4,474 4,824 5,592Airplanes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,115 23,418 24,493 30,291 12,329 12,327 11,389 10,734Alcoholic beverages, distilled. . . . . . 505 551 684 726 3,273 3,693 4,022 4,360Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,947 2,941 3,807 4,483 6,757 7,238 9,547 11,931Artwork/antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 1,157 1,322 1,858 5,194 4,398 5,307 5,512Basketware, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,692 5,084 5,612 6,564 7,854 8,435 8,585Chemicals, cosmetics . . . . . . . . . . 5,870 6,557 7,441 8,059 4,195 5,611 6,948 7,922Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,860 4,137 4,569 4,901 2,357 2,480 2,667 2,971Chemicals, fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . 2,106 2,341 2,595 2,990 1,619 2,130 2,536 3,701Chemicals, inorganic . . . . . . . . . . . 5,464 5,577 6,196 7,698 6,018 7,419 8,276 10,165Chemicals, medicinal . . . . . . . . . . . 15,732 18,775 23,433 25,012 24,748 31,516 34,937 39,176Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,348 12,986 14,563 15,846 6,168 6,857 7,982 8,939Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,406 20,105 25,852 26,765 30,366 32,876 35,447 38,009Chemicals, plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,380 21,069 25,202 28,861 10,760 12,161 14,222 17,385Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,466 1,403 1,294 1,202 316 300 257 208Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,485 4,960 4,423 4,129 63,803 68,162 72,316 76,383Cork, wood, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,364 3,387 3,857 4,038 7,872 7,276 10,605 10,939Crude fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,520 1,582 1,724 1,702 1,275 1,340 1,471 1,698Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 66,948 69,772 73,320 74,286 81,158 82,433 93,290 99,121Fish and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 2,976 3,084 3,517 3,864 10,000 10,930 11,177 11,915Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 495 453 508 15,387 15,603 16,506 17,932Furniture and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,814 3,608 4,058 4,415 21,577 24,356 27,737 30,633Gem diamonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,182 338 939 2,578 12,088 12,931 14,661 16,238General industrial machinery . . . . . . 30,075 30,115 34,824 38,902 35,200 38,467 45,632 52,333Gold, nonmonetary . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,244 4,820 4,430 5,533 2,428 2,932 3,996 4,430Iron and steel mill products . . . . . . . 5,252 6,268 8,022 10,430 12,951 11,112 22,400 24,632Lighting, plumbing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,347 1,476 1,694 5,566 6,003 6,811 7,591Metal manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . 11,170 11,218 12,121 13,510 16,681 17,985 21,777 24,777Metal ores; scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,626 5,646 7,766 11,057 3,101 3,142 4,583 5,335Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . 4,140 4,108 5,983 6,457 5,104 5,335 6,262 7,530Optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,132 2,249 2,556 3,076 2,836 2,992 3,534 3,789Paper and paperboard . . . . . . . . . . 9,551 9,814 10,689 11,457 14,435 14,849 16,581 17,561Photographic equipment. . . . . . . . . 3,529 3,330 3,534 3,343 5,325 5,046 4,905 4,481Plastic articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,820 6,778 7,390 8,036 9,138 10,216 11,776 13,633Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 481 548 610 2,830 2,624 3,508 3,916Power generating machinery. . . . . . 32,430 31,495 36,177 41,296 33,922 32,485 35,981 41,263Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,429 4,607 4,910 5,445 3,960 4,148 4,508 4,917Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . 3,842 4,096 4,488 5,093 2,363 2,597 2,949 3,049Records/magnetic media . . . . . . . . 4,414 4,473 4,757 5,142 5,279 5,852 6,799 7,258Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 1,412 1,520 1,598 2,139 2,358 2,733 2,925Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . 2,232 2,200 2,532 2,778 4,765 5,258 6,305 7,725Scientific instruments . . . . . . . . . . . 27,087 27,998 33,049 34,544 20,884 23,661 28,449 30,242Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200 1,172 1,649 1,913 1,325 1,592 2,084 1,719Silver and bullion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 177 275 287 687 801 1,013 1,178Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 142 467 217 310 188 39 -Specialized industrial machinery . . . 23,532 23,371 28,842 33,144 18,401 20,841 26,417 31,076Television, VCR, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . 19,374 16,851 20,072 20,974 66,212 71,137 87,885 104,079Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,263 10,457 11,516 11,830 16,097 17,257 19,505 21,249Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . . . . 2,985 3,155 3,403 3,756 22,067 21,566 22,479 25,069Travel goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 291 312 379 4,402 4,842 5,655 6,183Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,698 60,521 65,217 71,747 168,073 172,578 187,723 195,926Watches/clocks/parts . . . . . . . . . . . 236 242 272 256 3,203 3,600 3,790 3,939Wood manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564 1,578 1,796 1,818 7,853 9,289 12,309 12,847

Mineral fuel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,541 13,691 18,642 26,488 115,748 155,561 206,660 289,723Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673 1,621 2,758 3,471 966 1,176 2,416 2,418Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 155 277 595 79,252 101,722 136,030 182,944Petroleum preparations . . . . . . . . . 6,009 7,057 9,726 14,782 20,748 26,735 37,988 59,698Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 1,300 2,125 3,094 10,974 20,621 23,908 34,911

Reexports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,792 72,319 89,662 101,125 (X) (X) (X) (X)

− Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 F.a.s. basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. 2 Customsvalue basis. 3 Includes other commodities not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900(05), and previous final reports.See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/> (released 09 June 2006).



Table 1290. United States Total and Aerospace Foreign Trade: 1990 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (−101,718 represents −$101,718,000,000), except percent. Data are reported as exports of domestic mer-chandise, including Department of Defense shipments and undocumented exports to Canada, f.a.s. (free alongside ship) basis,and imports for consumption, customs value basis. Minus sign (−) indicates deficit]

Year

Merchandise trade Aerospace trade

Tradebalance Imports Exports

Tradebalance Imports

Exports

Total

Percentof U.S.exports

Civil

MilitaryTotalTrans-

ports

1990 . . . . . . −101,718 495,311 393,592 27,282 11,801 39,083 9.9 31,517 16,691 7,5661991 . . . . . . −66,723 488,453 421,730 30,785 13,003 43,788 10.4 35,548 20,881 8,2391992 . . . . . . −84,501 532,665 448,164 31,356 13,662 45,018 10.0 36,906 22,379 8,1111993 . . . . . . −115,568 580,659 465,091 27,235 12,183 39,418 8.5 31,823 18,146 7,5961994 . . . . . . −150,630 663,256 512,626 25,010 12,363 37,373 7.3 30,050 15,931 7,322

1995 . . . . . . −158,801 743,543 584,742 21,561 11,509 33,071 5.7 25,079 10,606 7,9911996 . . . . . . −170,214 795,289 625,075 26,602 13,668 40,270 6.4 29,477 13,624 10,7921997 . . . . . . −180,522 869,704 689,182 32,239 18,134 50,374 7.3 40,075 21,028 10,2991998 . . . . . . −229,758 911,896 682,138 40,960 23,110 64,071 9.4 51,999 29,168 12,0721999 . . . . . . −328,821 1,024,618 695,797 37,381 25,063 62,444 9.0 50,624 25,694 11,820

2000 . . . . . . −436,104 1,218,022 781,918 26,734 27,944 54,679 7.0 45,566 19,615 9,1132001 . . . . . . −411,899 1,140,999 729,100 26,035 32,473 58,508 8.0 49,371 22,151 9,1372002 . . . . . . −468,263 1,161,366 693,103 29,533 27,242 56,775 8.2 47,348 21,661 9,4272003 . . . . . . −532,350 1,257,121 724,771 27,111 25,393 52,504 7.2 44,060 19,434 8,4452004 . . . . . . −650,930 1,469,704 818,775 31,002 25,815 56,817 6.9 47,325 18,577 9,4922005 . . . . . . −766,367 1,670,751 904,383 39,784 27,649 67,433 7.5 57,225 21,888 10,207

Source: Aerospace Industries Association of America, Washington, DC, Aerospace Facts and Figures, annual.

Table 1291. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected MajorCountry: 2003 to 2005

[The complete publication including this copyright table is available for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and theNational Technical Information Service]

Table 1292. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class:2000 and 2004

[(668,310 represents $668,310,000,000). Data are based on economic census and survey data on file at the Census Bureau,administrative records from other government agencies, and documents filed for export clearances]

Employment-size classNumber of exporters Known export value 1

(mil. dol.)

Percent of—

Number of exporters Known export value

2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004

All companies, total . . . 246,452 231,736 668,310 709,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

No employees . . . . . . . . . . . 74,772 64,604 47,024 36,589 30.3 27.9 7.0 5.21 to 19 employees . . . . . . . . 96,268 97,876 45,272 50,288 39.1 42.2 6.8 7.120 to 49 employees . . . . . . . 31,362 30,301 21,262 24,936 12.7 13.1 3.2 3.550 to 99 employees . . . . . . . 16,988 15,834 19,711 22,334 6.9 6.8 2.9 3.1100 to 249 employees. . . . . . 13,685 11,954 32,192 38,420 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.4250 to 499 employees. . . . . . 5,454 4,570 27,397 30,438 2.2 2.0 4.1 4.3500 or more employees. . . . . 7,923 6,597 475,453 506,488 3.2 2.8 71.1 71.4

1 Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matchedto specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or ‘‘free alongside ship basis.’’

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U.S. Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2003−2004. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/aip/edbrel-0304.pdf> (released 09 March 2006).



Table 1293. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise bySelected NAICS Product Category: 2000 to 2005

[In millions of dollars (712,285 represents $712,285,000,000). Includes nonmonetary gold. For methodology, see Foreign TradeStatistics in Appendix III. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15]

Product category 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Domestic exports, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712,285 666,021 629,599 651,687 729,452 803,901

Agricultural, forestry and fishery products . . . . . . . . 29,153 29,666 30,068 34,699 37,830 37,013Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,596 24,068 24,827 29,194 31,949 30,611Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,255 1,309 1,020 1,177 963 1,123Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . . 1,644 1,436 1,419 1,462 1,653 1,667Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products. . 2,658 2,854 2,802 2,866 3,265 3,612

Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,187 5,403 5,585 6,117 8,677 12,550Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,706 1,261 1,725 2,143 3,001 4,453Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,481 4,141 3,860 3,973 5,676 8,098

Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644,440 597,101 562,834 577,789 645,104 711,420Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,966 26,486 25,175 26,795 25,952 28,849Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,568 4,334 3,559 3,648 3,644 3,400Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,010 7,098 7,397 7,557 8,363 8,471Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,236 1,991 1,875 1,881 2,072 2,343Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,104 6,469 5,462 4,923 4,350 4,069Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,322 2,285 2,049 2,035 2,190 2,295Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,854 3,944 3,777 3,818 4,249 4,445Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,539 14,045 13,640 13,965 15,168 16,565Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . . . . . . 4,869 4,867 4,509 4,706 4,983 5,495Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,862 8,214 7,897 9,349 12,579 17,788Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,649 76,837 78,049 88,384 105,238 114,214Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,970 15,745 15,383 15,661 17,316 18,787Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,830 7,378 6,025 6,069 6,596 6,911Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,126 18,150 15,371 17,877 21,159 27,423Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,737 19,547 18,893 18,848 20,821 23,296Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,038 76,572 70,178 69,285 86,264 96,760Computers and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . 161,449 134,263 116,243 115,883 122,161 123,926Electrical equipment, appliancesand components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,401 22,764 20,587 20,632 23,606 26,551

Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,701 122,877 123,970 122,246 129,907 147,244Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,882 2,419 2,158 2,349 2,633 2,829Miscellaneous manufactured commodities . . . . . . 19,327 20,815 20,640 21,591 24,795 29,831

Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,505 33,852 31,112 33,109 37,814 42,936Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,948 4,738 5,081 6,456 8,548 10,357Used or second-hand merchandise . . . . . . . . . . 1,950 2,169 1,562 1,808 2,108 2,742Goods returned or reimported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 310 241 205 152 62Special classification provision,

not elsewhere specified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,274 26,635 24,228 24,640 27,006 29,776

Imports for consumption, total . . . . . . . . . . 1,205,339 1,132,635 1,154,811 1,250,097 1,460,161 1,662,380

Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products . . . . . . . . 24,378 23,598 24,327 26,197 27,814 30,751Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,771 11,290 11,773 13,035 14,356 15,803Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,085 3,445 3,455 2,782 2,498 3,276Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . . 1,409 1,158 1,288 1,612 2,019 2,250Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products. . 8,113 7,706 7,811 8,768 8,942 9,422

Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,841 76,243 76,288 105,662 138,427 188,942Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,166 72,690 72,830 101,800 133,606 182,473Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675 3,553 3,458 3,862 4,821 6,469

Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040,329 972,669 995,103 1,060,349 1,231,005 1,373,160Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,944 19,646 21,110 23,769 27,740 29,759Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,350 8,723 9,772 10,925 11,652 12,845Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,042 6,336 6,778 6,791 7,387 7,453Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,347 7,580 8,643 9,857 11,707 13,508Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,928 62,429 62,313 66,499 70,533 74,473Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,463 21,865 22,104 22,627 24,541 26,554Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,388 14,968 15,720 16,581 22,869 23,652Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,080 18,170 17,528 18,414 20,645 22,120Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . . . . . . 4,197 4,143 4,432 4,699 5,148 5,601Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,156 35,222 31,976 39,161 54,544 81,402Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,606 80,681 87,311 102,078 115,246 132,031Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,362 16,887 18,554 20,504 24,085 28,087Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,740 13,552 13,547 14,428 16,531 18,455Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,833 36,350 34,356 34,065 56,498 64,642Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,974 26,386 28,607 30,068 35,976 41,065Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,366 72,124 68,645 77,344 94,402 109,589Computers and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . 250,694 204,950 205,564 212,201 248,033 269,986Electrical equipment, appliancesand components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,567 38,949 39,707 41,914 48,781 55,179

Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,110 212,013 219,186 223,304 239,565 252,199Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,607 15,266 17,492 19,636 22,560 25,096Miscellaneous manufactured commodities . . . . . . 56,577 56,427 61,759 65,484 72,563 79,465

Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,791 60,125 59,093 57,889 62,915 69,526Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,875 1,590 1,613 1,810 3,054 3,206Used or second-hand merchandise . . . . . . . . . . 6,345 5,902 5,668 4,752 5,710 6,013Goods returned or reimported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,851 34,682 34,981 33,605 34,223 37,057Special classification provision, not elsewherespecified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,720 17,951 16,831 17,723 19,928 23,250

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For mostrecent, see <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/12/> (released 10 February 2006) and previous Decem-ber or Final reports.



Section 28 Foreign Commerce and Aid · port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the...

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Transcript of Section 28 Foreign Commerce and Aid · port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the...