Section 2.3 Properties of Functions
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Section 2.3
Properties of Functions
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For an even function, for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, y) is also on the graph.
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So for an odd function, for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, -y) is also on the graph.
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Determine whether each graph given is an even function, an odd function, or a function that is neither even nor odd.
Even function because it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis
Neither even nor odd because no symmetry with respect to the y-axis or the origin
Odd function because it is symmetric with respect to the origin
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3) 5a f x x x 35f x x x 3 5x x
3 5x x f x Odd function symmetric with respect to the origin
2) 2 3b g x x 232g x x 2x2 3g(x)
Even function symmetric with respect to the y-axis
3) 14c h x x 34 1h x x 34 1x
Since the resulting function does not equal h(x) nor –h(x) this function is neither even nor odd and is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis or the origin.
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INCREASING
DECREASING
CONSTANT
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Where is the function increasing?
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Where is the function decreasing?
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Where is the function constant?
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There is a local maximum when x = 1.
The local maximum value is 2.
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There is a local minimum when x = –1 and x = 3.
The local minima values are 1 and 0.
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(e) List the intervals on which f is increasing. (f) List the intervals on which f is decreasing.
1,1 and 3,
, 1 and 1,3
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 6 occurs when x = 3.
The absolute minimum of 1 occurs when x = 0.
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 3 occurs when x = 5.
There is no absolute minimum because of the “hole” at x = 3.
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 4 occurs when x = 5.
The absolute minimum of 1 occurs on the interval [1,2].
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
There is no absolute maximum.
The absolute minimum of 0 occurs when x = 0.
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
There is no absolute maximum.
There is no absolute minimum.
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a) From 1 to 3
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b) From 1 to 5
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c) From 1 to 7
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2Suppose that 2 4 3.g x x x
222(1) 4(1) 3 2 2 4 2 3 18(a) 6
1 2 3
y
x
( ) ( 19) 6( ( 2))b y x
19 6 12y x
6 7y x