Section 1 Section 1 Religious Practices Religious Practices.
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Transcript of Section 1 Section 1 Religious Practices Religious Practices.
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Secti
on1
Secti
on1
ReligiousPractices
ReligiousPractices
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ReligionReligionGreeks had similar beliefs; no “Greek” religionEach city-state had its own gods
Greeks had similar beliefs; no “Greek” religionEach city-state had its own gods
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AthensAthens
Goddess – AthenaTemple – Parthenon
Goddess – AthenaTemple – Parthenon
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Sparta
SpartaGoddess –
Artemis (god – Ares)Temple of Artemis
Goddess – Artemis (god – Ares)Temple of Artemis
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DelphiDelphi
God – ApolloOracle of
Delphi
God – ApolloOracle of
Delphi
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OraclesOraclesOraclesOracles•Greek priests and priestesses
•Believed to speak to the gods
•Went to oracles for advice•Prophecy - A statement of what might happen in the future
•Greek priests and priestesses
•Believed to speak to the gods
•Went to oracles for advice•Prophecy - A statement of what might happen in the future
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Gods and Goddesses of Mount Olympus
Gods and Goddesses of Mount Olympus
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Mount OlympusMount
Olympus
Home of the godsLocated in Greece
Home of the godsLocated in Greece
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ZeusZeus•King of the Gods
•Thunderbolt, eagle, oak
•King of the Gods
•Thunderbolt, eagle, oak
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HeraHera•Queen of the gods; goddess of marriage
•Sceptre, diadem, peacock
•Queen of the gods; goddess of marriage
•Sceptre, diadem, peacock
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AphroditeAphrodite•Goddess of love and beauty
•Sceptre, myrtle, dove
•Goddess of love and beauty
•Sceptre, myrtle, dove
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ApolloApollo•God of light, medicine, and music
•Twin to Artemis•Bow, lyre, laurel
•God of light, medicine, and music
•Twin to Artemis•Bow, lyre, laurel
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AresAres•God of war•Vulture, dog , spear
•God of war•Vulture, dog , spear
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ArtemisArtemis•Moon goddess; goddess of the hunt
•Twin to Apollo•Cypress tree, deer, bow
•Moon goddess; goddess of the hunt
•Twin to Apollo•Cypress tree, deer, bow
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AthenaAthena•Goddess of wisdom and war
•Olive tree, owl
•Goddess of wisdom and war
•Olive tree, owl
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AthenaAthena
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DemeterDemeter•Goddess of grain and agriculture
•Sceptre, corn, torch
•Goddess of grain and agriculture
•Sceptre, corn, torch
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DionysusDionysus•God of wine, revelry, and wild things
•Grape vine, ivy
•God of wine, revelry, and wild things
•Grape vine, ivy
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Hephaestus
Hephaestus
•Lame blacksmith god
•Axe, fire
•Lame blacksmith god
•Axe, fire
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HermesHermes•Winged messenger god; god of thieves and mischief makers
•Winged-sandals
•Winged messenger god; god of thieves and mischief makers
•Winged-sandals
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Poseidon
Poseidon•God of the
sea•Fisherman’s trident, horse, bull
•God of the sea
•Fisherman’s trident, horse, bull
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HestiaHestia•Goddess of hearth and home
•Goddess of hearth and home
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HadesHades•Lord of the underworld
•Helmet of invisability
•Lord of the underworld
•Helmet of invisability
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PersephonePersephone•Daughter of Demeter•Wife of Hades•Her presence in the underworld for 1/3 of the year causes the cold season
•Daughter of Demeter•Wife of Hades•Her presence in the underworld for 1/3 of the year causes the cold season
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Honor of Gods & Goddesses
Honor of Gods & Goddesses
•Each god had specific duties•Temples with statues and altars were built for gods
•People did not enter temples
•Each god had specific duties•Temples with statues and altars were built for gods
•People did not enter temples
1. Temples1. Temples
2. Festivals (Olympics)2. Festivals (Olympics)