Second Hand Smoke: Wood Burning Fireplaces Protect your family Protect your community Claudia...
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Transcript of Second Hand Smoke: Wood Burning Fireplaces Protect your family Protect your community Claudia...
![Page 1: Second Hand Smoke: Wood Burning Fireplaces Protect your family Protect your community Claudia Girrbach.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649ec65503460f94bd1e8b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Second Hand Smoke:Wood Burning Fireplaces
Protect your family Protect your community
Claudia Girrbach
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When my neighbors burned wood in their fireplaces, I often felt poorly after exercise
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A fireplace before my research was
A symbol of hearth and home
Natural and benign
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• Composed of dangerous chemicals• Major contributor to air pollution• Correlated to chronic illnesses• Lethal
Wood smoke is…
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Dr. Joel Schwartz, Harvard School of Public Health
“Particulate pollution is the most important contaminate in our air…
When particulate levels go up, people die.”
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Particulate Pollution causes 30,000 deaths each year Equal to automobile fatalities
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Grain of sand is 90 μm
Human Hair diameter is 70 μm
Particulate pollution is less than 2.5 μm
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Small enough to…
Bypass the body’s defense mechanism
Enter lungs, brain and bloodstream
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Cigarettes Active for 30 sec
Wood smoke Active for 20 min
0
5
10
15
20
CigaretteSmoke
Woodsmoke
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Remain lodged deep within the lungs
Small enough to …
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Most at risk:• Newborns
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Most at risk:• Children
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Most at risk:• Adults who exercise
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Most at risk:• Elderly• Those already ill
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Small enough to …
Linger in the atmosphere for 20 days
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Small enough to travel great distances
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Small enough to…
Penetrate closed doors and windows
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Indoor air pollution is 50 – 70% of outdoor pollution
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Indoor air pollution is
Equivalent to living with a smoker
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Wood smoke during the winter months Contributes 50% of particulate pollution
Wood SmokeCarsIndustryOther
Greater than cars and industry combined
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Per hour output of particulate pollution
800 Fireplaces = 1 coal fired power plant
500,000 active fireplaces in SF Bay Area
Equivalent of 625 coal fired power plants
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SF Bay Area
Particulate Pollution
For each fire Nearly ½ pound
On a single winter night 11 tons
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• Composed of dangerous chemicals• Major contributor to air pollution• Affects non-burners• Correlated to chronic illnesses• Lethal
Wood smoke is…
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There is a low cost solutionStop burning wood
What could be simpler?
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If you are a wood burner…
• Stop• Switch to natural gas • Start new rituals
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Switch to natural gas• Gas is 3,000 times cleaner than wood
fire• Newer stoves and fireplaces are
better • BUT still dirty – Gas is 1,000 times
cleaner
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Start new rituals • Aromatherapy • Music• Cuddling• Nature• Aquarium• Pet
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If you already don’t burn or burn clean
• Educate your neighbors • Support regulations banning wood
burning
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Why regulate • We all share the air• Education and regulation change
behavior
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16% burn wood
100%
affected
There is no where for her to hide
We all share the air
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Education and regulation change behavior.
Seat Belt Law Seat Belt Usage
No Law 10 - 20%
With Law 45 – 77%
200 to 300% improvement
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Dr. Joel Schwartz, Harvard School of Public Health
“When particulate levels go up, people die.”
CorollaryWhen particulate levels go down, people live longer and healthier lives.
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Stop burning wood
What could be simpler?