sealing systems and a fire seal including six pipe ... · ASTM B 88 and the steel pipes to BS EN...

Title:

The fire resistance performance of twenty one pipe penetration sealing systems and a fire seal including six pipe penetrations, within a flexible supporting construction, when tested in accordance with BSEN 1363-1: 1999 and BSEN 1366-3: 2009

WF Report No:

BMT/FEP/F15079 Revision A

Prepared for:

Tenmat Ashburton Road West Trafford Park Manchester M17 1RU

Date:

29th October 2015

Notified Body No:

1314

1762

WF Test Report No. BMT/FEP/F15079 Revision A

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Exova Warringtonfire – the new name for BM TRADA On December 1st 2015, Chiltern International Fire Limited (trading as BM TRADA) commenced trading under the name Exova Warringtonfire. To coincide with this change, our Technical Reports, Test Reports, Product Assessments, company stationery and marketing collateral have been updated to reflect the Exova Warringtonfire branding. The validity of all documents previously issued by Chiltern International Fire Limited including certificates, test reports and product assessments is unaffected by this change. A letter to this effect is available upon request by e-mailing [email protected] About Exova Warringtonfire Exova Warringtonfire is part of the Exova Group one of the world’s leading laboratory-based

testing groups, trusted by organisations to test and advise on the safety, quality and

performance of their products and operations. Headquartered in Edinburgh, UK, Exova

operates 143 laboratories and offices in 32 countries and employs around 4,500 people

throughout Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and Asia/Asia Pacific. With over 90 years’

experience, Exova specialises in testing across a number of key sectors from health sciences

to aerospace, transportation, oil and gas, fire and construction.

Be assured that whilst the name will change, your service provision and primary contacts have

not. What will be available to you is a wider team of testing experts and an extended range of

testing capabilities including structural steelwork testing, ventilation duct and damper testing,

ASTM testing, water mist system testing and smoke toxicity testing and covering additionally

both the rail and marine sectors.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact a member of the team and we will

do our best to answer them. We appreciate your business to date and we look forward to

working with you in the future.

Kind regards Exova Warringtonfire T: +44 (0) 1494 569 800 E: [email protected]


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Contents Page No

1 Fire test summary ....................................................................................................... 4

2 Specimen verification ................................................................................................. 7

2.1 Conditioning ............................................................................................... 7

2.2 Sampling .................................................................................................... 7

3 Description of supporting construction ........................................................................ 7

4 Description of specimens ............................................................................................ 8

4.1 Service penetration supports .................................................................... 11

5 Test Conditions ........................................................................................................ 12

5.1 Furnace temperature ................................................................................ 12

5.2 Pressure readings .................................................................................... 13

5.3 Ambient temperature ................................................................................ 13

5.4 Unexposed face thermocouple positions and test equipment ................... 13

6 Observations ............................................................................................................ 14

7 Penetration sealing systems ..................................................................................... 17

8 Limitations ................................................................................................................ 73

9 Field of direct application of test results .................................................................... 73

10 Photographs ............................................................................................................. 74 Appendix - raw test data (19 pages)


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1 Fire test summary

Twenty one pipe penetration sealing systems and one fire seal including six pipe penetrations were installed into a 100mm thick flexible, insulated supporting construction and tested to evaluate their fire resisting performance.

The specimens achieved the following performance under the test conditions specified in BS EN 1363-1: 1999 and BS EN 1366-3: 2009

Pipe penetration specimens fitted with Tenmat Firefly OverSleeve sealing system

Specimen test

reference

Opening diameter

(mm)

Pipe material/ manufacturing

standard

Pipe insulation/ thickness

(mm)

Wall thickness

(mm)

Pipe diameter

(mm) Integrity Insulation

1 231 Steel

BS EN 10305-3/5

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 25 thick

5.0 165 132

minutes 84

minutes

2 61 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 15 thick

1.0 15 132

minutes 129

minutes

3 111 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

1.0 15 132

minutes 129

minutes

4 98 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 20 thick

1.2 42 132

minutes 127

minutes


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Specimen test

reference

Opening diameter

(mm)


standard


(mm)

Wall thickness

(mm)

Pipe diameter


10 174 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 25 thick

1.2 108 132

minutes 71

minutes

11 261

Steel BS EN

10305-3/5 Grade E 220

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

5.0 165 126

minutes 92

minutes

12 158 Copper

ASTM B 88

Isover Glasswool

50 thick 1.2 42

132 minutes

127 minutes

13 138 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

1.2 42 132

minutes 126

minutes

14 71 Copper

ASTM B 88

Isover Glasswool

20 thick 1.0 15

132 minutes

128 minutes

15 91 Copper

ASTM B 88

Isover Glasswool

30 thick 1.0 15

132 minutes

127 minutes

16 108 Copper

ASTM B 88

Isover Glasswool

25 thick 1.2 42

121 minutes

110 minutes

19 204 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

1.2 108 129

minutes 108

minutes

23 123 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 20 thick

1.2 67 132

minutes 85

minutes

24 133 Copper

ASTM B 88

Isover Glasswool

25 thick 1.2 67

124 minutes

87 minutes

25 285

Steel BS EN

10305-3/5 Grade E 220

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 25 thick

6.35 219 132

minutes 77

minutes

27 335

Steel BS EN

10305-3/5 Grade E 220

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 50 thick

6.35 219 106

minutes 101

minutes


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Pipe penetration specimens fitted with Tenmat fire collars

Specimen test

reference

Opening diameter

(mm)


standard


(mm)

Wall thickness

(mm)

Pipe diameter


5 114 PVC

BSEN 1329 Non fitted

3.2 110 132

minutes 111

minutes

6 114 PVC

BSEN 1329 None fitted

3.2 110 132

minutes 102

minutes

Pipe penetration specimens fitted with Tenmat FF109 Pipe Fire sleeves

Specimen test

reference

Opening diameter

(mm)


standard


(mm)

Wall thickness

(mm)

Pipe diameter


21 89 Aquatherm Blue Pipe

PP-R

Non fitted 2.9 32

132 minutes

132 minutes


PP-R

None fitted 3.7 40

132 minutes

132 minutes


PP-R

None fitted 11.4 125

109 minutes

99 minutes

Pipe penetration specimens fitted through 50mm thick ablative coated rock fibre batt and fitted with Tenmat Firefly OverSleeve sealing system

Specimen test

reference

Opening diameter

(mm)


standard


(mm)

Wall thickness

(mm)

Pipe diameter


7 51 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 15 thick

1.0 15 132

minutes 52

minutes

8 88 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 20 thick

1.2 42 132

minutes 45

minutes

9 128 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

1.2 42 97

minutes 45

minutes

17 113 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 20 thick

1.2 67 97

minutes 45

minutes

18 154 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 20 thick

1.2 108 86

minutes 45

minutes

20 194 Copper

ASTM B 88

Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm 40 thick

1.2 108 79

minutes 49

minutes


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2 Specimen verification

The specimens were delivered to BM TRADA during October 2015. BM TRADA constructed a nominally 100mm thick steel stud/plasterboard clad, mineral wool insulated partition. The client subsequently installed the systems into the supporting construction, with assistance from BM TRADA as required.

2.1 Conditioning

Exova Warringtonfire stored the specimens in climatic conditions approximate to those in normal service.

2.2 Sampling

The fire stopping products used for the test were sampled by Ross Newman of BM TRADA on the 24th and 25th September 2015. (Details held on file by BM TRADA). The pipes used for the test were bought or supplied from standard manufacturing stock either from the manufacturer of the pipe or a distributor. The PVC pipes were labelled as being manufactured to BSEN 1329, the copper pipes to ASTM B 88 and the steel pipes to BS EN 10305-3/5 Grade E 220.

3 Description of supporting construction

The supporting construction comprised of a 3000mm wide x 3000mm high steel stud/plasterboard clad partition, built in accordance with BSEN 1366-3: 2009, into a refractory lined steel restraint frame. The partition framing comprised of 50mm wide x 25mm high galvanised steel ‘C’ section studs fitted at nominally 600mm centres, and 52mm wide x 35mm high galvanised steel ‘U’ channel head and base track, with 50mm thick, 100kg/m3 mineral wool insulation friction fitted between the studs, and clad on both faces with 2 layers of 12.5mm thick Type F plasterboard. The partition included 22 apertures. The fire seal aperture was fitted with steel stud at the top and bottom, and lined on all edges with 2No. layers of 12.5mm thick Type F plasterboard. The supporting construction was fixed on the horizontal edges, the vertical edges remained free. The gap between the vertical edges and restraint frame were sealed with mineral rock wool.


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4 Description of specimens

Position details of the specimens are shown below. All measurements are in mm and the descriptions are written viewing the specimens from the unexposed face unless stated otherwise. All pipes measured 1200mm long with a minimum of 500mm protruding from the exposed face. All copper and steel pipes were tested capped on the exposed face only, the PVC pipes were tested uncapped at both ends and the Aquatherm pipes were tested capped at both ends. The mineral wool insulation within the partition wall was removed for 100mm surrounding all penetrations.


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4.1 Service penetration supports

(Read in conjunction with photographs below) The service penetration support system consisted of Unistrut steel frame sections and associated attachments. The Unistrut frame section was constructed using 3mm thick profiled steel ‘U’ channel. On the unexposed face, 11No 500mm Unistrut cantilever arm sections provided support for 8No. lengths of Unistrut, providing horizontal support for the pipes at 300mm and 450mm from the face of the partition, fixed to 3No. vertical lengths of Unistrut fixed to 2No. horizontal lengths of Unistrut fixed to the restraint frame above and below the partition. On the exposed face, 11No 500mm long Unistrut cantilever arm sections provided support for 8No. Unistrut ‘U’ section channels providing horizontal support for the pipes at 300mm and 450mm from the face of the partition, fixed to 3No. vertical lengths of Unistrut fixed to 2No. horizontal lengths of Unistrut fixed to the head and base of the partition. Unexposed face penetration supports


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5 Test Conditions

5.1 Furnace temperature

The furnace was controlled to follow the temperature/time relationship specified in BSEN 1363: Part 1: 2012 Section 5.1.1 as closely as possible, using the average of nine plate thermometers suitably distributed within the furnace.

The temperatures recorded are shown graphically below:

°C

Time (minutes)

0

500

1000

0 50 100 150

Mean furnace temperature (green line)

BSEN temperature curve (blue line)


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5.2 Pressure readings

After the first 5 minutes of the test, the furnace pressure was maintained at 0.6 ± 5 Pa and after 10 minutes was maintained at 0.6 ± 3 Pa with respect to atmosphere, at a point 0.5m from the notional floor level, equating to 10 Pa along the bottom row of samples. The pressure readings are shown graphically below:

5.3 Ambient temperature

The ambient temperature of the test area at commencement of the test was 15°C.

5.4 Unexposed face thermocouple positions and test equipment

5.4.1 The temperature of the unexposed face of each specimen was monitored by means of thermocouples positioned in accordance with the test standard to determine the maximum unexposed face temperature rise.

5.4.2 A roving thermocouple was available to monitor any positions suspected of being at a greater temperature than indicated by fixed position thermocouples.

5.4.3 The thermocouple positions are shown on each specimen in Section 7.

5.4.4 The temperatures recorded have been tabulated in the Appendix.

5.4.5 Gap gauges and cotton pads were available to assess integrity of the specimens

Pa

Time (minutes)

-2

-4

0

2

4

6

8

50 100 150


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6 Observations

All comments refer to the unexposed face unless stated otherwise.

Time (minutes)

Comments

00.00 Test started. 20.48 There is smoke issuing from the top of pipe 12. 26.20 There is discolouration and smoke issuing from pipe 20, the insulation has bulged.

32.14 There is smoke issuing from the top of pipe 23. 32.15 There is smoke issuing from pipes 18 and 27. 32.45 The insulation is coming away from pipes 20 and 18 and is expanding and cracking

at the seam.

35.46 There is minor smoke issuing from the top of pipe 3. 37.06 The insulation is expanding on pipe 19. 38.56 There is smoke issuing from pipe 10. 42.15 The insulation is beginning to split at the length of the seam on pipe 13. 43.53 There is discolouration on pipes 9, 18 and 20. 47.23 There is smoke issuing from pipe 25. 49.37 There is smoke issuing from pipe 17. 49.42 There is discolouration on the wall around pipes 5 and 6. 50.15 The insulation is expanding on pipe 9. 50.40 There is further expansion and cracking of the insulation on pipe 19. 51.32 The insulation is beginning to move on pipe 25. 53.32 There is smoke from the top of the insulation on pipe 19. 55.16 The insulation is continuing to open at the seam of pipe 13. 56.39 The insulation is beginning to expand and split at the seam of pipe 1. 58.33 All the seals on pipes 17, 18, 20 and 9 have expanded. 60.00 There is smoke issuing on pipe 12. 65.30 The insulation is expanding at pipe 27. 76.25 There is a glow at the base of pipe 20.


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78.06 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the glow on pipe 20, no failure. 79.10 There is continuous flaming at pipe 20 thereby constituting integrity failure. 82.07 There is expansion on the seal of pipes 8 and 10. 82.30 There is a glow at the base of pipe 18. 85.30 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on pipe 18, no failure. 86.50 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on the glow on pipe 18 which resulted in

ignition of the cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 90.35 Reacted graphite is visible at pipes 1, 11, 12 and 22. 90.40 The insulation is bulging at pipe 17. 96.53 Pipe 5 is beginning to distort. 97.19 There is a glow at the base of pipe 9. 97.43 There is continuous flaming at pipe 9 thereby constituting integrity failure. 101.34 There is a glow at the base of pipe 26. 102.07 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on the glow at pipe 26, no failure. 102.59 Pipes 5 and 6 are starting to distort. 105.54 There is a glow at the base of pipe 17. 106.00 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on pipe 27 which resulted in ignition of the

cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 107.45 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on pipe 26, no failure. 109.26 There is continuous flaming at pipe 26 thereby constituting integrity failure. 110.05 A cotton pad integrity test was performed on pipe 17 which resulted in ignition of the

cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 117.28 There is a glow at the base of pipe 25. 118.30 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at pipe 25, no failure. 120.48 There is a glow at the base of pipes 16 and 24. 121.30 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at pipe 16 which resulted in ignition of the

cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 122.36 There is a glow at base of pipe 11. 123.10 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the base of pipe 11, no failure.


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123.30 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the base of pipe 11, no failure. 124.15 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the base of pipe 24 which resulted in

ignition of the cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 125.30 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the base of pipe 19 which resulted in

ignition of the cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 125.40 There is a glow at the base of pipe 19. 126.40 A cotton pad integrity test was performed at the base of pipe 11, which resulted in

ignition of the cotton pad thereby constituting integrity failure. 130.50 There is a glow at the base of pipe 13. 132.00 Test terminated.


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7 Penetration sealing systems

Pipe penetrations

Pipe 1 Service detail

Test Reference

Pipe material Pipe diameter (nominal)

Pipe wall thickness (nominal)

Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

1 Steel 165mm 5.0mm Ø231mm 25mm thick Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm Phenolic

Penetration seal detail

Test Reference

Pipe seal Seal position Intumescent Intumescent size

1 Tenmat Firefly OverSleeve*

Continuous through penetration, extending 25mm from each face

Tenmat Firefly 107

#

150mm wide x 3mm thick

* The Oversleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape # A nominally 5mm wide bead of Firestop acoustic intumescent sealant was used to seal the OverSleeve to the plasterboard

Cross section through penetration


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Temperatures recorded on penetration

Overall performance

Specimen reference

Integrity Insulation

Cotton pad Gap gauge Continuous flaming

1 132 (one hundred and

thirty two) minutes*

132 (one hundred and




84 (eighty four) minutes

* No failure at the termination of the test at 132 minutes

°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0 50 100 150

Temperature on plasterboard

Temperature on pipe insulation


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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

2 Copper 15mm 1.0mm Ø61mm 15mm thick Kingspan Tarec

Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









129 (one hundred and twenty nine) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 50 100 150




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Pipe 3

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









129 (one hundred and twenty nine) minutes


°C

Time minutes

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









127 (one hundred and twenty seven) minutes


°C

Time minutes

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

5 PVC 110mm 3.2mm Ø114mm None fitted


Test Reference

Pipe collar Pipe collar fixing Intumescent width

Intumescent thickness

5 Walraven BIS Pacifyre EFC Brandschutzmanschette (Item No. 213 2 100700)

fitted on both faces

4No. threaded steel rods and nuts/washers

40mm 8mm thick (4 layers)



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Overall performance

Specimen reference









111 (one hundred and eleven) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

0 50 100 150


Temperature on pipe

Temperature on fire collar


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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

6 PVC 110mm 3.2mm Ø114mm None fitted


Test Reference

Pipe collar Pipe collar fixing Intumescent width

Intumescent thickness

6 Tenmat Fire Collar fitted on

both faces

4No. threaded steel rods and nuts/washers

40mm 10mm thick (5 layers)



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Overall performance

Specimen reference









102 (one hundred and two) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 50 100 150


Temperature on pipe

Temperature on fire collar


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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









71 (seventy one) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



11 126 (one hundred and twenty six)

minutes

* * 92 (ninety two) minutes

* No failure – at the sponsor’s request, the test observations were terminated on this specimen, to allow the test to continue on the remaining specimens

°C

Time (minutes)

0

200

400

600

800

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

12 Copper 42mm 1.2mm Ø168mm 50mm thick Isover

Glasswool


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference











°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









126 (one hundred and twenty six) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Glasswool


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









128 (one hundred and twenty eight) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Glasswool


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference











°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Glasswool


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



16 121 (one hundred and twenty one)

minutes

* * 110 (one hundred and ten) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



19 129 (one hundred and twenty nine)

minutes

* * 108 (one hundred and eight) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

200

400

600

800

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation

21 Aquatherm 32mm 2.9mm Ø89mm None fitted


Test Reference


21 Tenmat Pipe Fire Sleeve*


Tenmat Firefly 109


* The Fire Sleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape



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Overall performance

Specimen reference









132 (one hundred and thirty two) minutes*


°C

Time (minutes)

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation



Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 109


* The Fire Sleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape Cross section through penetration


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Overall performance

Specimen reference









132 (one hundred and thirty two) minutes*


°C

Time (minutes)

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









85 (eighty five) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Glasswool


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



24 124 (one hundred and twenty four)

minutes

* * 87 (eighty seven) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









77 (seventy seven) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

200

400

600

800

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation



Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 109


* The Fire Sleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape Cross section through penetration


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Overall performance

Specimen reference



26 * * 109 (one hundred and nine) minutes

99 (ninety nine) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 50 100 150




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Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#


* The Oversleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape at 2 points due to the increased diameter of the pipe # A nominally 5mm wide bead of Firestop acoustic intumescent sealant was used to seal the OverSleeve to the plasterboard



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Overall performance

Specimen reference



27 106 (one hundred and six)

minutes

* * 101 (one hundred and one) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 50 100 150




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Fire seal

Seal material Seal aperture size Seal size

Rockwool ablative coated batt

(160kg/m3 density)

1200mm high x 600mm wide – lined with steel stud and faced

with 2No. layers of 12.5mm thick Type F plasterboard

50 thick x 1200mm high x

550mm wide overall

Cross section through fire seal


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Temperatures recorded on fire seal

Overall performance

Specimen reference



Fire seal 86 (eighty six) minutes**

* 79 (seventy nine)

minutes***

79 (seventy nine) minutes****

* No failure prior to termination of the test ** Pipe 18 failure *** Pipe 20 failure **** Failure due to pipe 20 integrity failure

°C

Time minutes

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 20 40 60 80 100

Temperature on plasterboard 25mm from fire seal

Temperature on fire seal 25mm from plasterboard


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Pipes fitted through fire seal


Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#


* The Oversleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape # A nominally 3mm wide bead of Rockwool Firepro intumescent sealant was used to seal the OverSleeve to the batt



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Overall performance

Specimen reference









52 (fifty two) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0 50 100 150

Temperature on fire seal batt

Temperature on OverSleeve



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Pipe 8

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference









45 (forty five) minutes


°C

Time minutes

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 20 40 60 80 100





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Pipe 9

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



9 * * 97 (ninety seven) minutes

45 (forty five) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 20 40 60 80 100





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Pipe 17

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



17 110 (one hundred and ten) minutes

* * 45 (forty five) minutes


°C

Time (minutes)

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 20 40 60 80 100





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Pipe 18

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#





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Overall performance

Specimen reference



18 86 (eighty six) minutes

* * 45 (forty five) minutes


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Pipe 20

Service detail

Test Reference



Opening size

(nominal)

Pipe insulation


Kooltherm Phenolic


Test Reference




Tenmat Firefly 107

#


* The Oversleeve was jointed along its length and resealed with aluminium foil tape # A nominally 3mm wide bead of Firestop acoustic intumescent sealant was used to seal the OverSleeve to the batt



of 76


Overall performance

Specimen reference



20 * * 79 (seventy nine) minutes

49 (forty nine) minutes


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8 Limitations

This report details the method of construction, the test conditions and the results obtained when the specific element of construction described herein was tested following the procedure outline in EN 1363-1, and where appropriate EN 1363-2. Any significant deviation with respect to size, construction details, loads, stresses, edge or end conditions other than those allowed under the field of direct application in the relevant test method is not covered by this report.

The results only relate to the behaviour of the element of construction under the particular conditions of test; they are not intended to be the sole criteria for assessing the potential fire performance of the element in use nor do they reflect the actual behaviour in fires.

The specification and interpretation of fire test methods are the subject of ongoing development and refinement. Changes in associated legislation may also occur. For these reasons it is recommended that the relevance of test reports over 5 years old should be considered by the user. Exova Warringtonfire will be able to offer, on behalf of the legal owner, a review of the procedures adopted for a particular test to ensure that they are consistent with current practices, and if required may endorse the test report.

Because of the nature of fire resistance testing and the consequent difficulty in quantifying the uncertainty of measurement of fire resistance, it is not possible to provide a stated degree of accuracy of the result.

Written and checked by: Authorised by:

Signature:

Name: Ashley Babb Robert Axe

Title: Senior Technical Officer Lead Technical Officer

Date of issue: 28th January 2016 28th January 2016

Revision A – January 2016: Change to insulation temperature failure time of specimen 2 on page 4.

9 Field of direct application of test results

The results of the test are directly applicable to similar constructions where one or more of the changes listed in BSEN 1366-3: 2009 Clause 13, are made and the construction continues to comply with that appropriate design code for its stiffness and stability. Other changes are not permitted by the document. A copy of the field of direct application is available from Exova Warringtonfire upon request.


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10 Photographs

Unexposed face at start of test

At 45 minutes

At 60 minutes


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After 91 minutes


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At 120 minutes

After 131 minutes

Test for: Tenmat Page 1 of 19 Ref: BMT/FEP/F15079 Revsion A

Appendix - raw test data (19 pages)

(see Section 7 for channel locations) Furnace thermocouples Failure times and corresponding thermocouple

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min Pa °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C

0 0 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

1 7.9 424 317 294 278 401 238 254 379 333 15 15 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16

2 0.3 551 458 439 418 525 411 446 530 466 15 15 20 15 17 16 16 15 15 16 17

3 -0.5 595 512 503 481 573 501 525 594 551 15 15 20 16 27 16 16 15 16 16 20

4 -0.5 606 532 535 508 583 543 557 611 581 15 15 21 16 37 16 16 15 16 16 24

5 -0.5 589 548 549 528 594 563 561 614 599 15 15 22 16 43 16 16 16 18 17 27

6 1.5 601 553 560 538 603 570 574 620 606 15 15 23 17 48 16 16 16 20 18 33

7 1.9 621 579 597 564 635 599 600 641 621 15 16 25 18 50 16 17 16 23 19 40

8 0.5 626 620 641 598 660 637 624 667 645 15 16 26 18 51 16 17 17 25 21 44

9 0.8 634 650 687 625 689 663 645 689 664 15 16 27 19 52 17 17 17 27 23 22

10 1.5 657 679 706 648 702 670 663 704 681 15 17 28 19 52 18 18 18 29 25 16

11 0 678 712 728 669 723 682 682 720 700 15 18 28 20 52 19 18 19 30 28 17

12 0.6 692 706 753 677 731 705 695 730 707 15 19 29 21 51 20 19 21 32 31 42

13 0.6 706 703 760 673 721 705 696 725 705 15 20 30 23 50 21 20 23 35 34 51

14 2 712 695 766 672 722 702 697 724 707 15 22 31 24 50 23 21 25 38 38 54

15 -0.1 719 709 783 681 729 713 705 732 713 15 24 33 26 51 25 22 27 41 42 55

16 1 746 735 802 692 732 729 720 746 724 15 27 34 27 51 27 23 30 44 45 56

17 -0.2 775 750 816 705 747 741 733 759 737 15 29 35 27 51 29 24 32 46 48 57

18 0.3 793 759 821 715 759 748 739 768 747 15 32 37 29 52 31 25 35 49 50 58

19 0.1 833 772 830 722 765 761 748 776 755 15 34 39 30 53 33 26 37 51 53 59

20 0.9 833 781 832 732 773 768 756 784 764 15 37 40 31 53 35 27 39 53 55 61

21 1.7 841 785 839 739 778 780 763 792 771 15 39 42 31 54 37 27 42 55 57 62

22 1.1 833 785 843 748 792 788 769 797 777 15 41 43 32 54 40 28 44 57 59 63


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23 1 820 786 845 758 801 791 775 803 783 15 44 45 33 55 42 29 46 59 60 64

24 -0.7 827 792 848 765 806 799 782 810 790 15 46 46 35 56 44 30 49 61 62 66

25 0.5 836 795 853 771 813 805 788 815 795 15 49 47 36 58 46 31 51 62 64 67

26 1.1 832 800 855 777 817 811 795 822 801 15 51 49 36 59 48 32 53 64 65 68

27 1.1 834 804 858 784 822 815 801 828 806 15 53 50 38 59 50 33 55 65 66 69

28 1.2 836 811 862 788 825 823 806 831 811 15 55 51 41 60 52 34 57 67 68 70

29 1.5 837 811 865 794 832 826 812 837 817 15 56 52 43 62 54 35 59 68 68 71

30 0.1 841 823 869 801 835 831 817 845 824 15 58 54 45 63 56 36 60 69 69 71

31 0.7 850 836 882 810 843 843 828 855 834 15 59 56 44 64 57 38 62 70 70 72

32 0.1 865 843 890 818 852 851 835 861 841 15 60 58 46 66 58 38 63 71 70 72

33 0.8 867 852 895 825 857 854 842 867 849 14 61 61 46 68 59 39 63 72 70 73

34 0 875 861 902 831 862 863 846 871 855 15 62 64 47 69 60 40 64 73 71 73

35 0.7 876 856 903 838 869 873 853 879 861 14 63 68 47 69 61 41 65 75 71 74

36 1.5 894 869 914 843 874 876 858 884 866 14 63 71 48 70 62 42 65 76 71 74

37 0.4 888 872 912 850 881 879 862 887 871 14 64 72 46 70 62 42 65 77 71 75

38 0.7 891 876 916 854 883 882 866 892 876 14 64 73 42 71 63 43 66 78 71 75

39 0.7 894 879 923 858 888 889 873 898 881 14 64 74 42 70 63 43 66 79 71 76

40 0.2 910 887 929 861 892 895 877 902 887 14 64 74 40 70 64 44 66 80 71 76

41 1.2 912 889 934 866 896 899 883 907 891 14 65 74 42 70 64 44 67 81 71 76

42 0.9 914 890 935 872 900 904 887 911 896 14 65 73 33 69 64 44 67 82 71 77

43 -0.2 915 895 937 875 903 905 890 914 898 14 65 73 28 68 64 45 67 83 71 77

44 0 924 901 945 877 904 910 892 916 901 14 65 71 47 68 64 45 67 84 71 78

45 0 926 902 946 881 911 913 895 920 905 14 65 70 54 67 64 45 67 85 71 78

46 0 932 910 951 885 914 917 898 922 908 14 65 70 58 67 64 46 68 86 72 78

47 0.6 934 917 957 889 917 919 902 925 912 14 65 71 60 67 64 46 68 87 72 79

48 -0.3 938 919 959 893 921 922 905 928 916 14 66 72 61 68 64 47 69 88 73 79

49 0.3 941 920 961 895 923 923 906 930 918 14 66 73 62 68 65 47 70 89 73 79

50 0.2 943 920 963 898 924 929 910 933 920 14 66 74 63 68 65 48 70 89 73 79

51 1.2 939 923 964 900 925 930 912 935 922 14 66 73 64 69 66 48 71 90 74 79

52 -0.1 945 927 967 904 932 933 912 935 926 14 66 73 65 69 67 49 72 91 74 79


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53 -0.3 946 928 967 908 933 935 914 939 928 14 66 73 66 69 68 49 73 92 74 79

54 -0.4 950 930 971 908 933 938 919 941 930 14 66 74 68 70 68 49 73 92 75 79

55 -0.4 950 930 972 911 935 941 922 944 932 14 67 75 69 70 69 50 74 93 75 79

56 0.4 959 938 976 913 938 941 919 946 935 14 68 76 70 71 70 50 74 94 75 79

57 0 956 938 977 917 939 945 924 949 939 14 69 78 71 72 70 51 75 95 75 79

58 1 961 946 981 919 944 945 924 951 941 14 69 80 72 72 71 51 75 96 75 79

59 0.5 970 950 984 923 947 949 928 953 944 14 70 82 72 73 71 51 76 96 75 79

60 -0.5 969 950 985 926 949 952 932 957 948 14 71 84 73 73 72 52 76 97 75 79

61 -0.5 973 954 989 928 951 957 933 959 949 14 72 85 73 73 72 52 76 97 75 79

62 -0.3 971 956 992 932 956 957 931 958 952 14 72 86 73 74 73 52 77 98 75 79

63 -0.5 972 961 992 933 956 958 936 962 954 14 73 88 74 75 74 53 77 99 75 80

64 -0.6 969 960 993 936 958 962 939 964 957 14 73 89 75 75 74 53 77 101 76 80

65 0.3 973 963 994 937 960 965 938 965 959 14 74 90 76 76 75 54 77 103 76 80

66 -0.3 984 969 1000 943 965 966 940 967 962 14 74 91 76 77 75 54 78 106 76 81

67 -0.3 986 970 1001 943 966 967 945 970 964 14 75 93 77 77 76 55 78 108 76 81

68 0.8 982 970 1003 945 968 971 950 973 967 14 75 94 77 78 76 55 78 110 76 82

69 -0.5 981 976 1003 950 971 971 951 975 970 14 76 100 78 78 77 55 78 111 76 83

70 -0.2 995 979 1009 951 973 975 952 977 972 14 76 102 78 79 77 56 79 113 76 83

71 -0.4 1001 981 1013 954 977 977 952 979 975 14 76 104 79 79 78 56 79 114 76 84

72 0.2 991 979 1011 956 978 978 955 980 977 14 77 108 79 80 78 57 79 116 77 84

73 0.7 1011 984 1019 960 983 980 954 981 980 14 77 113 80 80 78 58 79 118 77 85

74 -0.1 1003 985 1018 962 984 982 956 984 982 14 78 120 80 81 79 58 79 120 77 85

75 -0.2 1002 992 1020 965 986 982 958 985 984 14 79 128 81 81 79 58 80 121 77 86

76 -0.1 1007 991 1024 966 988 985 961 987 986 14 80 138 81 82 79 59 80 122 78 86

77 0.5 1004 992 1022 968 988 988 967 991 988 14 81 146 81 82 79 59 80 124 78 87

78 0.7 1022 999 1030 971 993 990 964 991 990 14 81 153 81 83 79 60 80 126 78 87

79 -0.2 1018 998 1029 972 993 993 969 994 993 14 82 160 82 83 80 61 80 128 79 88

80 -0.4 1014 999 1029 975 996 994 972 996 995 14 82 167 82 84 80 61 80 129 79 88

81 -0.5 1024 1002 1029 976 998 993 969 996 996 14 82 173 82 84 80 62 80 131 80 89

82 0.2 1009 999 1025 976 996 994 977 999 997 14 82 180 83 85 80 62 80 133 80 89


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83 -0.3 1018 1001 1028 980 1004 995 972 1000 1000 14 83 186 83 85 79 63 80 135 81 90

84 0.4 1012 998 1028 982 1002 998 978 1004 1001 14 83 191 83 86 79 63 80 137 82 90

85 -0.1 1015 999 1029 983 1005 1000 981 1005 1003 14 84 196 84 86 79 64 80 138 83 90

86 -0.3 1012 999 1029 986 1006 1000 982 1006 1004 14 84 201 84 87 79 64 80 140 84 91

87 -0.2 1031 1006 1035 984 1007 999 980 1004 1004 14 85 207 85 87 78 65 81 141 84 92

88 0.3 1018 1011 1037 987 1008 998 978 1005 1006 14 85 212 86 88 80 65 81 142 85 93

89 -0.1 1026 1017 1040 988 1009 1001 980 1006 1007 14 85 217 86 87 91 66 82 143 85 94

90 0.2 1035 1020 1047 991 1013 1005 984 1009 1010 14 85 222 87 89 80 66 82 144 86 95

91 0.4 1035 1020 1045 992 1014 1006 986 1011 1012 14 85 225 87 84 100 67 82 144 87 96

92 0.4 1031 1026 1045 994 1015 1006 989 1014 1013 14 85 228 87 78 99 68 82 146 87 97

93 0.7 1039 1025 1048 995 1015 1008 988 1014 1015 14 86 230 88 71 86 68 83 147 88 99

94 0.3 1035 1025 1048 997 1017 1011 994 1017 1017 14 86 234 89 64 77 69 83 148 88 101

95 0.3 1037 1027 1050 999 1019 1011 991 1017 1018 14 87 237 90 61 70 69 84 149 89 100

96 0.3 1036 1028 1051 999 1019 1009 987 1017 1019 14 88 240 91 58 69 70 84 150 90 102

97 -0.1 1041 1029 1052 1000 1019 1011 992 1018 1020 13 89 243 92 55 65 70 85 151 90 106

98 -0.1 1038 1029 1051 1001 1020 1012 993 1019 1021 14 90 245 94 55 62 71 85 153 91 112

99 0.1 1032 1030 1052 1005 1023 1013 999 1022 1022 14 91 249 95 56 61 72 86 154 91 118

100 -0.1 1037 1031 1052 1005 1024 1014 995 1021 1023 14 91 249 96 51 58 72 87 155 92 124

101 -0.2 1029 1031 1052 1006 1023 1016 1000 1024 1024 14 92 252 98 52 61 73 87 157 92 130

102 -0.3 1042 1034 1057 1005 1023 1018 999 1023 1025 14 92 255 99 51 58 74 88 158 93 136

103 -0.2 1052 1036 1058 1005 1024 1019 1001 1024 1025 14 93 256 100 62 56 75 88 159 93 142

104 0.9 1051 1039 1059 1007 1024 1021 1003 1025 1026 14 93 258 102 67 62 75 89 159 94 148

105 0.7 1057 1042 1062 1008 1026 1023 1004 1026 1028 14 94 260 104 61 64 76 89 160 94 154

106 0.4 1049 1038 1060 1009 1027 1024 1005 1028 1029 14 95 262 106 62 64 76 90 162 95 160

107 0 1052 1037 1060 1008 1026 1024 1005 1027 1029 14 96 264 108 66 71 77 90 163 96 166

108 -0.4 1054 1036 1059 1006 1025 1024 1006 1026 1028 14 96 267 109 69 77 78 91 164 96 172

109 -0.8 1057 1034 1059 1005 1024 1023 1006 1025 1028 14 97 269 111 73 84 78 91 165 97 177

110 -1.2 1059 1033 1058 1003 1023 1023 1006 1024 1027 14 97 271 112 76 90 79 91 166 97 183

111 1.6 1044 1037 1059 1008 1026 1023 1007 1026 1028 14 99 272 113 81 92 80 92 166 98 190

112 0.9 1054 1041 1063 1008 1026 1027 1007 1028 1030 14 99 275 115 89 92 81 92 166 99 196


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113 1.2 1057 1042 1064 1010 1028 1028 1009 1030 1031 14 100 278 117 94 92 82 93 167 100 202

114 0.9 1065 1045 1066 1008 1028 1030 1008 1030 1032 14 101 280 119 91 95 83 94 167 101 209

115 0.2 1058 1045 1066 1011 1030 1031 1010 1030 1033 14 103 283 121 95 95 84 96 169 101 215

116 0.4 1054 1043 1067 1015 1033 1033 1012 1033 1035 14 104 285 123 105 98 85 97 170 102 221

117 -0.2 1062 1047 1070 1015 1034 1034 1012 1033 1036 14 106 289 125 108 96 86 99 172 103 228

118 -0.5 1066 1049 1071 1014 1035 1033 1013 1034 1037 14 109 293 127 120 97 88 100 174 106 235

119 0.1 1065 1052 1072 1017 1036 1037 1006 1035 1039 14 112 296 130 135 158 89 102 175 110 242

120 -0.4 1070 1053 1074 1019 1037 1038 1014 1036 1039 14 115 302 133 141 157 91 104 177 116 250

121 -0.2 1073 1055 1076 1019 1038 1040 1019 1036 1040 14 119 309 137 147 166 92 106 178 124 258

122 -0.5 1062 1057 1076 1022 1041 1040 1020 1038 1042 14 122 312 141 134 153 93 108 179 135 267

123 -0.5 1075 1058 1078 1021 1041 1042 1021 1039 1043 14 124 312 146 133 161 95 112 182 152 277

124 -0.3 1072 1061 1080 1026 1044 1045 1021 1042 1045 14 199 320 152 147 175 97 116 186 175 288

125 -0.5 1081 1065 1082 1023 1044 1046 1024 1042 1046 14 208 328 158 154 184 98 121 187 202 299

126 -0.5 1080 1066 1084 1026 1046 1049 1025 1044 1048 14 218 341 166 142 180 99 128 189 230 311

127 -0.5 1087 1068 1085 1027 1047 1049 1028 1045 1049 14 147 359 175 165 194 101 140 193 256 322

128 -1.1 1084 1069 1087 1031 1050 1052 1028 1047 1051 14 161 399 185 156 194 103 159 196 280 335

129 -1.9 1085 1069 1089 1033 1052 1054 1029 1049 1053 14 186 439 196 129 177 105 184 198 306 346

130 -2.1 1085 1070 1090 1034 1053 1054 1031 1050 1053 14 211 467 208 145 196 107 214 201 354 359

131 -2.5 1079 1071 1091 1037 1055 1057 1035 1053 1055 14 241 489 220 156 197 111 244 205 301 372

132 -3 1087 1073 1093 1036 1054 1057 1036 1053 1056 14 278 509 235 115 191 114 272 209 233 380

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min °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C

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1 25 15 15 34 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 15 14 15 15 15

2 36 16 16 45 16 15 15 16 17 16 16 16 16 17 16 15 15 14 15 15 15

3 40 16 17 47 16 15 15 20 24 16 17 16 17 18 17 15 15 14 15 15 15

4 48 16 18 49 16 16 17 25 30 17 18 17 18 20 17 15 16 14 15 15 15

5 64 17 20 51 16 17 21 31 35 20 21 21 21 23 18 15 16 14 16 15 15


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6 68 17 22 56 17 19 25 36 38 24 25 26 24 26 19 15 17 15 16 15 15

7 68 18 24 62 17 22 30 41 41 28 29 30 27 28 20 15 17 15 17 15 16

8 66 19 26 62 17 24 34 46 44 32 34 34 30 31 21 16 18 15 18 15 16

9 63 21 29 60 18 26 37 50 46 35 38 37 33 34 22 16 18 15 19 16 16

10 61 23 31 57 18 28 41 54 47 38 42 40 35 37 23 16 19 15 19 16 17

11 58 25 32 55 18 30 44 58 48 41 47 42 38 40 24 17 20 16 20 17 18

12 55 27 34 52 19 32 47 62 50 44 50 44 40 42 26 18 21 17 21 19 20

13 53 30 35 50 19 34 49 67 51 46 54 46 43 46 27 19 23 18 22 20 22

14 51 33 37 50 20 35 51 72 52 48 58 49 45 49 29 21 26 19 23 23 25

15 49 36 38 54 21 37 53 79 54 50 62 52 47 53 31 23 30 20 25 26 28

16 47 39 39 57 22 38 55 84 56 51 67 55 49 56 32 25 33 22 26 30 30

17 46 42 40 58 22 40 56 87 57 52 71 57 51 59 34 27 36 23 27 33 31

18 44 44 42 57 23 41 58 89 59 54 76 60 52 63 36 30 40 25 29 37 35

19 43 47 43 56 24 43 60 90 60 55 80 62 53 67 38 32 43 27 30 40 40

20 42 49 44 58 25 44 62 90 61 56 84 65 55 71 40 35 46 29 31 43 42

21 42 51 45 62 26 46 63 90 62 58 87 66 56 74 43 37 49 31 31 46 45

22 42 53 47 64 27 48 65 91 62 59 89 68 58 78 45 40 51 33 32 49 46

23 42 55 48 65 29 50 67 92 63 61 91 70 59 81 47 42 54 35 34 53 48

24 43 57 49 63 30 52 69 93 63 63 92 71 61 83 50 45 55 37 35 56 49

25 43 59 51 60 31 53 70 93 63 65 92 71 63 86 52 48 58 40 36 58 47

26 44 60 54 59 33 55 73 92 64 66 94 72 67 88 54 50 62 42 37 59 46

27 44 62 58 58 34 57 77 91 64 68 98 72 67 91 55 53 63 44 38 59 47

28 45 63 62 59 35 59 81 94 65 70 98 73 68 94 57 55 65 47 39 61 47

29 45 64 65 60 37 60 85 97 66 71 102 74 70 97 59 58 67 49 40 64 55

30 46 65 68 60 38 61 90 98 66 74 107 74 70 97 60 60 69 51 41 66 63

31 47 66 70 60 40 63 95 97 67 77 117 74 72 103 61 62 71 53 42 68 67

32 48 67 72 60 42 64 100 97 68 81 123 74 73 110 62 63 73 55 43 69 67

33 49 68 73 61 44 66 105 97 68 87 104 75 75 116 64 65 75 56 44 70 70

34 50 68 74 61 46 67 111 97 69 92 75 76 77 123 66 66 77 57 45 71 73

35 51 69 74 60 48 68 117 97 70 98 62 78 81 132 68 66 79 59 46 71 76


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36 52 69 75 61 50 69 122 98 71 106 55 79 84 139 70 67 81 60 47 71 80

37 53 69 75 62 52 70 128 99 72 116 55 80 93 148 72 67 83 61 48 71 82

38 53 70 76 62 54 71 135 100 73 125 56 82 100 153 73 67 84 62 49 70 83

39 53 70 76 63 55 73 141 102 74 134 56 83 111 158 74 68 76 63 50 70 84

40 53 70 76 65 56 74 147 103 75 142 37 84 119 162 75 68 88 64 50 70 84

41 53 70 75 65 58 75 153 102 76 152 81 83 131 170 75 68 89 65 51 70 84

42 53 70 75 65 60 77 158 102 77 163 100 85 140 177 75 68 91 66 52 69 84

43 53 70 74 65 61 80 163 103 77 173 106 87 147 181 77 69 92 66 53 69 81

44 53 70 74 64 62 82 167 103 78 182 116 89 155 186 78 69 89 66 53 69 80

45 53 71 73 65 63 85 172 105 79 190 130 91 163 192 79 69 86 67 54 68 79

46 53 71 73 65 64 87 176 106 80 199 143 92 172 197 81 69 73 67 55 69 77

47 54 72 72 66 64 90 179 107 81 207 154 95 180 201 83 70 76 68 56 69 76

48 54 72 72 66 66 92 183 108 82 215 163 98 192 201 84 70 77 68 57 69 74

49 54 73 72 67 67 95 186 109 83 223 171 101 199 209 85 71 102 68 58 69 74

50 54 73 71 68 69 99 189 110 84 231 169 105 207 204 86 71 111 68 58 69 71

51 54 74 71 69 70 102 192 111 85 238 166 109 215 203 87 71 85 69 60 69 72

52 55 74 72 70 71 105 194 112 86 245 164 112 221 204 89 72 124 69 61 69 71

53 55 75 72 71 71 108 197 113 86 252 164 114 227 207 90 73 130 70 63 69 71

54 55 75 73 71 72 111 200 113 87 258 164 117 232 213 92 73 136 70 64 70 70

55 55 76 73 71 73 113 203 115 88 262 165 119 237 217 95 74 144 70 65 70 67

56 55 76 74 72 74 116 205 116 89 269 166 121 242 221 97 75 150 71 67 71 70

57 56 76 74 72 75 120 207 116 90 275 168 123 247 225 100 76 156 72 69 72 71

58 56 76 75 73 76 123 210 117 90 280 168 124 252 228 103 77 160 72 70 72 72

59 56 76 75 74 76 127 212 118 91 286 168 125 257 231 106 78 164 72 71 73 71

60 56 76 76 74 77 130 214 119 91 290 169 127 263 230 109 79 168 72 72 74 68

61 56 76 76 75 78 134 215 119 92 295 170 128 266 235 112 80 172 73 74 74 68

62 56 76 77 77 79 138 218 120 92 299 170 129 270 239 115 80 175 73 76 74 67

63 57 76 78 78 79 140 220 121 93 303 170 130 276 239 118 81 177 73 78 74 67

64 57 76 78 79 80 144 222 122 93 308 172 131 278 239 120 82 179 73 80 75 69

65 58 76 79 81 79 146 224 123 94 311 174 133 281 244 123 82 181 73 82 75 69


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66 59 76 80 84 80 149 226 124 95 316 176 134 288 247 126 83 183 74 83 76 69

67 59 76 80 87 81 152 228 125 95 321 177 135 289 247 127 84 185 74 84 77 70

68 60 77 81 90 82 155 230 125 96 325 179 137 293 250 129 84 187 74 85 77 71

69 60 77 82 94 81 158 231 125 96 327 180 137 297 252 130 84 189 74 86 77 71

70 61 77 82 98 82 160 233 126 97 331 182 138 301 255 133 84 189 74 87 77 70

71 61 78 83 101 82 162 235 126 98 334 182 139 304 260 135 85 192 75 88 77 69

72 62 78 84 106 83 165 237 126 98 335 184 141 309 264 137 85 196 75 89 77 68

73 63 78 86 111 84 167 238 127 99 338 184 142 315 265 139 85 200 76 92 77 68

74 64 79 87 115 84 168 240 127 100 340 185 143 319 268 143 85 205 77 94 77 67

75 65 79 88 119 85 171 241 128 101 342 186 145 323 272 145 86 209 77 96 78 67

76 67 79 89 125 86 173 243 128 102 343 188 147 327 275 146 86 213 78 99 78 67

77 68 80 90 129 85 174 244 129 102 344 189 148 332 281 150 86 218 77 102 78 66

78 70 80 91 133 86 176 246 129 103 345 192 150 336 284 152 86 223 77 106 78 67

79 73 80 91 136 87 177 247 129 104 347 195 153 342 291 156 86 226 78 108 79 68

80 74 81 92 139 87 179 249 130 106 349 193 155 345 294 161 87 230 78 111 79 68

81 75 81 93 141 92 185 250 133 109 355 198 157 349 298 161 87 233 78 116 79 69

82 75 82 94 144 94 190 252 134 110 361 202 159 353 302 161 87 234 79 121 80 70

83 76 83 95 144 94 193 253 137 110 365 208 182 356 305 162 87 236 79 127 80 71

84 77 85 96 144 103 193 255 140 110 319 122 163 189 226 141 88 238 80 135 80 73

85 79 86 97 142 106 198 257 134 113 316 107 174 189 232 154 88 241 81 144 81 74

86 81 86 99 139 99 201 259 130 113 323 119 182 244 255 164 89 243 81 152 81 76

87 85 87 101 138 106 203 261 128 115 335 148 188 285 277 168 89 245 82 159 81 78

88 89 88 103 137 119 206 262 129 116 344 174 197 312 295 171 89 248 82 167 81 80

89 93 89 106 136 129 215 265 162 120 352 188 209 333 310 178 90 249 82 173 81 82

90 99 93 108 134 123 222 268 87 121 360 201 219 350 323 182 90 251 83 180 81 85

91 104 64 111 132 119 225 271 65 124 369 208 222 364 332 180 91 252 83 186 81 88

92 109 65 115 129 128 229 274 64 126 378 213 226 375 340 182 92 255 83 192 82 91

93 111 56 120 126 136 233 277 59 127 383 212 233 385 348 189 92 256 84 198 83 95

94 112 56 125 122 126 238 279 54 126 390 218 235 392 353 195 93 258 85 204 84 98

95 113 52 133 120 127 243 282 53 128 398 219 237 396 357 201 93 259 86 210 86 101


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96 115 52 142 116 112 249 284 54 132 405 221 238 402 363 202 93 260 86 215 86 104

97 116 51 152 112 126 256 288 58 133 410 228 242 404 365 209 93 261 87 221 86 108

98 117 53 163 110 129 205 300 66 148 161 280 285 234 375 270 94 264 88 226 88 112

99 118 54 173 108 116 203 319 68 172 156 269 301 209 390 263 95 264 89 232 88 117

100 119 49 181 106 116 207 336 70 163 168 284 340 181 396 228 96 265 89 237 89 120

101 119 51 188 104 124 195 354 70 167 162 631 341 186 305 225 98 268 89 244 89 123

102 119 48 194 102 228 191 378 68 159 163 815 293 212 303 171 99 275 89 251 90 126

103 118 68 200 101 225 204 413 83 181 211 977 318 208 330 136 101 280 90 257 91 129

104 117 72 205 100 142 199 442 100 177 215 425 278 194 370 199 102 285 90 264 91 131

105 117 63 210 99 147 221 461 78 201 218 313 308 183 100 179 103 275 90 273 91 133

106 116 63 215 100 806 354 236 71 215 281 102 333 724 171 159 105 276 91 282 92 136

107 115 69 219 100 697 302 231 95 209 369 338 396 733 193 214 107 278 92 291 92 138

108 114 75 223 101 589 249 227 119 204 457 573 458 743 214 268 108 281 92 299 93 140

109 112 80 227 101 480 197 222 143 198 544 809 521 752 236 323 110 283 93 308 93 141

110 111 86 231 101 371 144 217 167 192 632 1044 583 761 257 377 111 285 93 316 93 143

111 109 99 236 105 1052 166 215 178 211 682 914 539 670 214 649 114 292 94 309 94 146

112 106 97 241 116 939 314 202 241 206 -642 -30 514 702 208 240 116 297 94 323 94 148

113 102 98 247 121 850 463 186 252 214 -508 -35 496 275 229 222 117 294 95 353 94 151

114 97 103 252 124 908 445 187 273 218 -165 -411 517 255 231 198 119 296 96 335 94 154

115 92 122 257 125 752 568 204 291 207 -89 128 545 271 254 411 122 293 97 380 94 155

116 88 131 263 132 494 676 199 297 232 14 17 96 625 401 370 126 301 99 333 95 158

117 84 141 269 134 679 267 537 301 206 14 24 56 537 426 437 129 184 101 391 95 160

118 81 151 277 134 545 271 410 333 230 14 1252 26 475 507 538 143 188 102 381 96 163

119 78 161 285 137 427 297 390 327 236 14 1252 19 785 541 642 136 189 104 428 97 166

120 75 168 293 136 21 305 333 319 295 14 1252 19 823 656 683 139 263 106 408 98 169

121 73 176 303 142 617 357 269 328 223 14 14 20 855 687 701 139 290 112 353 100 172

122 71 182 312 148 691 334 277 332 274 14 1252 17 852 680 707 123 290 120 416 103 175

123 68 176 323 165 750 465 356 331 201 14 1252 15 844 671 710 149 331 134 433 106 178

124 67 185 340 208 810 338 323 338 208 14 1252 14 816 665 719 167 345 207 620 110 182

125 66 206 271 214 882 349 528 346 225 14 1252 15 776 659 721 164 313 284 642 114 186


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126 65 208 374 217 930 342 524 343 304 13 1252 14 784 668 726 144 294 335 -1210 118 190

127 124 221 396 222 1088 384 521 341 308 14 1252 15 781 669 524 150 288 376 -1210 123 193

128 131 223 415 234 967 369 523 349 318 14 1252 15 768 684 577 150 268 392 -1210 131 198

129 156 197 432 246 774 427 527 360 313 14 -489 17 760 678 729 163 248 407 -1210 139 203

130 160 197 450 255 873 399 531 359 307 16 14 14 751 678 714 164 233 412 -1210 154 209

131 162 203 466 271 1252 400 531 364 314 17 14 15 674 662 580 162 188 427 512 176 217

132 124 196 490 259 1002 335 533 362 306 17 14 16 733 667 286 191 225 438 98 201 224

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0 15 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15

1 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16 15 17 35 15 15

2 15 17 15 16 15 15 15 15 16 16 15 15 16 16 15 16 16 20 33 15 15

3 15 17 15 16 15 15 15 16 16 17 15 16 18 16 15 16 17 24 29 15 15

4 15 17 15 16 15 15 15 16 18 19 14 18 20 17 15 17 19 26 27 15 15

5 15 19 15 16 15 15 15 16 21 22 15 21 24 18 15 17 22 28 26 15 16

6 15 19 16 16 15 16 15 16 25 25 15 26 27 19 15 17 27 30 26 15 16

7 15 19 16 16 15 15 16 17 29 28 14 30 31 20 15 18 31 33 25 16 16

8 16 19 16 16 16 15 16 17 32 31 14 34 34 21 15 18 34 35 25 16 16

9 16 19 17 17 16 16 17 18 35 34 14 37 38 22 16 18 37 37 25 17 15

10 17 19 18 17 17 16 17 19 37 37 14 40 41 23 16 18 40 40 25 18 15

11 18 19 19 17 18 16 19 22 39 40 14 43 45 24 17 19 41 43 26 19 15

12 19 19 20 20 19 17 20 25 41 43 14 45 49 25 17 19 43 46 26 21 16

13 20 20 22 22 21 17 22 27 43 47 14 47 53 26 19 20 45 49 27 22 16

14 22 21 24 25 23 18 24 29 45 51 14 49 56 27 20 20 46 52 28 24 16

15 24 22 26 22 25 19 26 30 47 55 14 51 60 29 22 21 48 54 28 27 16

16 26 23 28 26 27 20 28 31 49 59 14 53 64 32 23 22 49 57 29 29 16

17 27 23 30 24 29 20 30 32 50 64 42 54 69 35 26 23 50 60 30 32 17

18 30 25 32 30 31 21 33 34 52 69 47 55 73 39 28 24 51 62 30 34 17


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19 32 26 33 32 33 23 35 35 53 75 52 57 77 43 30 25 53 65 31 37 17

20 34 27 35 33 35 20 37 36 55 81 57 58 80 48 32 26 54 68 32 39 18

21 36 28 37 36 37 24 40 38 57 86 61 60 83 53 34 27 56 71 34 41 18

22 38 30 40 40 39 24 42 40 59 90 64 61 86 58 36 28 59 74 35 43 18

23 40 32 43 44 42 25 44 43 61 92 66 63 89 62 38 29 61 78 36 45 19

24 41 34 45 47 44 26 47 46 63 94 69 66 93 67 40 30 63 81 38 47 19

25 44 37 48 50 46 25 49 48 65 98 72 68 97 72 42 31 65 84 40 48 19

26 46 39 50 51 49 26 52 54 68 98 73 69 103 75 44 33 67 86 43 50 20

27 47 42 52 53 51 27 57 64 70 97 75 70 107 78 46 34 69 88 46 51 20

28 50 44 54 55 53 28 62 68 72 96 77 72 114 81 49 35 71 90 48 53 21

29 51 47 56 57 55 27 65 71 74 95 80 74 121 85 51 37 73 92 50 54 21

30 53 45 57 58 57 31 66 72 77 100 82 76 131 87 53 39 74 96 52 56 22

31 55 49 58 58 59 31 67 73 79 106 85 79 141 90 55 40 75 100 55 57 22

32 56 52 60 58 60 42 69 75 82 111 87 82 147 94 57 42 76 90 57 58 22

33 55 60 61 58 62 59 70 75 87 115 89 88 151 97 59 44 78 81 60 59 23

34 59 52 61 57 63 60 70 76 95 120 91 94 153 104 61 45 81 81 63 60 23

35 59 57 62 57 64 60 71 77 99 125 94 101 153 111 62 47 86 83 66 60 24

36 60 56 63 57 64 62 72 79 105 129 98 106 153 121 64 49 92 85 68 61 24

37 60 62 63 57 65 59 72 79 112 135 103 114 153 133 65 50 98 89 70 62 24

38 61 61 63 57 65 57 72 80 120 141 105 125 153 144 66 52 100 94 73 62 25

39 62 61 63 55 66 58 72 81 131 148 107 137 153 154 67 53 104 98 75 62 25

40 62 57 63 54 66 56 73 82 143 154 111 148 155 162 68 55 110 103 77 62 25

41 62 63 63 53 66 53 73 82 155 161 117 158 157 168 68 56 119 108 79 62 25

42 62 65 64 53 66 51 73 83 165 167 124 168 158 174 68 58 128 112 81 62 26

43 62 64 63 53 66 47 71 84 174 173 131 177 159 178 68 59 137 117 83 63 26

44 63 65 63 52 66 44 70 84 184 181 139 186 160 182 68 61 147 121 86 62 26

45 63 65 63 52 66 44 69 84 192 187 147 194 162 186 67 62 156 124 88 62 26

46 63 66 64 52 66 44 69 86 199 192 154 202 166 189 67 64 166 127 90 62 26

47 64 64 64 52 67 44 69 87 206 198 160 210 168 192 66 66 175 131 92 62 26

48 64 66 65 52 67 44 70 88 212 203 165 216 170 195 66 68 184 134 93 62 26


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49 64 69 65 53 68 43 71 89 218 207 168 222 172 197 66 71 191 137 94 62 26

50 65 68 66 53 68 42 71 90 224 211 171 227 173 199 67 73 198 139 95 62 26

51 65 69 67 53 69 44 72 92 229 214 175 232 174 202 67 75 205 141 96 63 26

52 66 67 68 54 69 43 73 94 234 218 178 237 175 204 68 76 212 144 97 63 26

53 66 69 68 55 70 42 74 95 239 222 181 242 176 206 68 78 218 146 98 62 26

54 66 70 69 55 70 43 75 96 244 227 185 246 176 207 68 80 225 147 99 63 26

55 66 71 70 55 71 43 76 98 248 230 189 251 176 210 69 82 231 150 101 64 27

56 67 72 71 55 72 44 76 100 253 235 192 255 175 212 69 83 237 152 105 65 27

57 67 73 71 56 72 44 77 100 258 240 195 260 175 214 69 84 242 154 109 65 27

58 67 73 72 56 73 45 77 100 263 245 197 263 175 215 70 85 247 156 113 66 27

59 67 74 72 57 73 45 78 100 268 249 199 267 176 219 70 86 251 158 118 66 27

60 68 72 73 58 74 46 78 100 273 253 201 271 176 222 71 88 256 161 121 67 27

61 68 73 73 58 74 46 77 100 278 258 203 275 176 225 72 89 260 163 125 67 27

62 68 75 74 59 74 46 77 101 282 262 206 281 175 228 73 90 264 165 128 67 27

63 68 76 74 59 74 47 77 101 286 266 208 287 176 230 74 92 269 167 132 68 27

64 67 79 74 60 74 48 78 101 290 270 209 292 177 231 75 95 273 169 135 69 27

65 69 75 74 60 74 48 78 102 293 273 212 297 177 235 75 99 277 170 139 69 27

66 69 79 74 61 74 49 78 103 297 277 214 305 178 238 76 102 282 173 141 70 27

67 69 75 74 62 74 50 78 103 302 281 215 312 181 240 77 105 286 176 145 71 27

68 69 79 74 63 75 50 78 105 306 284 217 320 185 229 77 107 291 178 148 71 27

69 70 80 74 63 75 50 79 106 310 288 218 331 190 225 77 110 296 180 151 72 27

70 70 80 73 64 75 51 79 108 315 292 219 340 192 234 78 112 302 183 154 72 27

71 70 83 73 64 75 51 79 110 319 295 221 352 196 226 78 115 307 184 157 72 27

72 71 85 73 65 75 52 79 112 323 298 223 361 196 228 79 117 313 186 159 73 26

73 71 85 73 66 75 53 79 114 327 301 225 371 199 231 79 120 320 189 163 73 26

74 71 85 73 66 76 53 80 116 330 303 226 382 203 247 79 123 327 192 166 73 26

75 72 85 73 66 76 54 80 117 333 305 228 390 206 261 79 127 334 194 170 73 27

76 72 89 73 67 76 54 80 119 336 308 229 405 212 263 80 130 342 198 176 74 27

77 72 89 73 68 76 55 80 120 338 309 230 422 218 268 80 133 351 205 182 73 26

78 72 88 74 68 77 56 81 122 340 310 232 437 224 273 81 135 363 214 193 74 27


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79 73 95 74 69 77 57 81 123 342 310 233 448 227 280 80 137 380 230 211 74 27

80 72 96 74 70 77 57 82 124 342 312 236 466 239 284 81 139 326 199 220 74 27

81 72 94 75 70 78 58 82 126 344 315 239 485 239 278 82 141 239 249 296 75 27

82 73 96 75 71 78 59 82 127 348 319 242 497 239 297 82 142 411 267 335 75 27

83 74 97 75 71 78 60 83 128 352 324 246 507 261 308 82 144 443 559 498 75 27

84 74 99 75 72 78 61 83 129 353 328 238 154 265 281 82 144 434 309 593 76 27

85 75 101 75 72 78 62 84 130 353 334 246 263 323 290 82 146 490 135 650 76 27

86 76 103 75 73 78 62 85 131 357 341 248 443 340 308 83 147 534 76 714 76 27

87 76 104 76 73 79 63 86 133 361 347 250 543 309 311 84 150 740 52 848 77 27

88 77 106 76 74 80 63 112 134 366 354 258 637 476 440 84 152 889 44 797 77 27

89 78 108 77 75 181 185 151 137 376 367 273 750 820 695 84 153 930 45 873 77 27

90 80 109 78 76 138 81 89 140 388 385 287 830 908 833 85 154 521 44 645 78 27

91 81 111 79 76 108 47 68 142 397 395 287 819 949 227 86 154 729 35 354 78 27

92 81 113 80 77 97 51 73 143 404 407 291 865 989 548 87 158 782 31 459 79 27

93 82 114 81 78 85 44 51 144 414 415 297 919 946 669 87 162 1255 33 413 80 27

94 84 113 82 78 77 45 62 146 423 427 305 940 948 616 88 165 -1206 32 385 81 27

95 85 110 83 78 70 44 58 147 431 404 312 939 938 457 88 167 234 35 611 82 28

96 85 114 83 79 66 45 55 148 437 443 316 933 950 -1212 89 170 32 40 544 83 28

97 86 113 83 80 63 44 56 149 444 452 321 923 961 -1212 89 172 52 45 501 83 28

98 87 111 84 81 62 49 57 151 455 433 324 947 957 1250 89 175 211 52 -184 84 28

99 88 113 85 81 61 48 59 153 467 476 329 970 940 1250 90 178 -136 59 1089 84 28

100 89 114 85 82 59 46 55 154 481 497 340 998 924 -1211 91 181 -1153 69 -71 84 28

101 91 116 86 82 59 49 60 155 498 523 349 1002 909 -1212 92 182 -1206 75 -1206 85 29

102 89 117 87 82 57 49 56 156 517 553 358 1017 901 -1211 93 185 -1206 75 -1206 85 29

103 90 119 87 83 61 70 72 159 537 580 377 1020 894 -1211 94 186 -1206 73 -1206 85 29

104 -325 121 88 85 66 78 76 198 558 604 211 1021 888 -1211 96 188 -1206 65 -1206 85 29

105 -1211 123 89 85 64 60 69 228 577 632 212 1017 896 -1211 97 189 -1206 62 -1206 85 29

106 -1211 125 90 86 64 56 70 222 329 646 213 1011 883 -1211 97 190 -1206 63 -1206 85 30

107 -1211 128 90 87 67 59 73 215 406 641 214 1004 837 -596 100 193 -1206 64 -1206 85 30

108 -1211 131 91 87 70 63 76 208 483 636 216 996 792 20 103 196 -1206 65 -1206 86 31


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109 -1211 133 91 88 73 66 78 200 559 630 217 989 746 636 106 198 -1206 65 -1206 86 31

110 -1211 136 91 88 76 69 81 193 636 625 218 981 700 1251 109 201 -1206 66 -1206 86 31

111 -1082 139 92 90 80 76 90 223 631 589 232 989 484 1251 114 210 -1206 75 -1206 87 31

112 101 141 92 91 95 84 113 226 641 644 252 976 304 478 117 218 -1206 85 -1206 87 31

113 103 144 92 93 97 92 107 207 651 606 269 1004 442 -1211 121 217 -1206 95 -1206 87 32

114 106 146 93 94 94 95 105 215 656 688 247 1015 362 -1211 126 221 -1205 101 -1205 88 32

115 109 149 94 96 106 88 113 239 658 699 313 1008 404 -1211 133 232 -1205 103 -1205 88 32

116 112 151 95 98 104 97 127 199 658 704 189 1006 254 -1211 140 217 -1205 102 -1205 88 32

117 115 153 97 100 109 109 114 207 659 733 280 1009 268 354 153 264 -1205 100 -1205 88 33

118 119 156 98 102 118 113 122 215 663 750 277 1011 431 470 164 655 -1205 121 -1205 89 33

119 124 159 100 103 133 128 144 224 669 763 282 1011 307 458 180 619 -1205 138 -1205 89 34

120 129 161 101 105 140 143 148 240 393 775 547 1012 634 402 202 624 -1205 159 -1205 89 34

121 134 163 104 106 154 143 147 315 340 269 547 1014 986 400 229 512 -1205 158 -1205 90 34

122 140 167 107 108 140 121 127 517 510 281 241 1015 1252 466 263 190 -1205 169 -1205 90 34

123 146 170 112 109 143 121 123 370 305 294 557 1016 1252 486 302 209 1256 187 -1205 91 35

124 155 175 117 111 150 136 151 296 375 301 562 1017 1252 507 347 219 -964 205 -1205 91 35

125 167 179 122 114 159 144 154 808 556 325 563 1018 1252 516 389 253 -1205 226 -1205 91 36

126 180 182 131 117 174 127 143 817 452 707 567 1021 1252 507 197 210 -1205 236 -1205 91 36

127 198 189 147 120 170 153 171 832 261 420 575 1023 1252 497 193 197 -1205 247 -1205 92 37

128 218 198 172 125 204 147 148 487 297 402 578 1023 1252 264 202 539 -1205 243 -1205 93 37

129 242 208 208 130 181 159 170 -294 326 402 580 1022 163 418 224 328 -1205 243 -1205 93 38

130 269 219 246 134 192 184 182 325 437 420 580 1021 1252 429 273 271 -1204 243 -1204 94 38

131 303 235 281 139 193 189 190 322 392 413 582 1020 1252 406 303 292 -1204 251 -1204 96 39

132 339 253 311 144 187 168 168 320 393 434 579 1022 1252 286 309 294 -1204 232 -1204 97 40


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min °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C

0 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16

1 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 16 16

2 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 16 16

3 15 15 16 15 15 16 15 16 15 15 16 16

4 15 15 16 15 15 18 15 17 15 15 16 16

5 16 16 16 16 15 25 16 17 16 16 16 17

6 16 16 16 16 15 32 16 18 15 16 16 17

7 16 16 16 17 16 37 16 19 16 16 16 18

8 16 16 16 18 17 39 17 20 16 16 16 18

9 17 16 17 21 18 41 18 21 17 17 16 19

10 18 16 18 24 19 42 20 22 18 17 17 19

11 19 16 19 27 21 42 22 22 19 18 17 20

12 21 16 21 30 23 42 24 23 21 18 18 21

13 23 17 23 32 25 42 27 24 23 19 20 22

14 25 17 25 35 27 43 29 25 25 21 21 23

15 28 18 27 37 29 44 32 27 27 23 23 25

16 30 18 29 39 31 45 35 28 30 26 25 26

17 33 18 31 41 33 45 37 29 31 30 27 27

18 35 19 33 46 36 46 40 30 34 35 29 29

19 38 19 36 50 38 47 42 31 37 40 32 30

20 41 19 37 55 39 49 45 33 39 45 34 31

21 42 20 39 59 41 50 47 34 40 51 36 32

22 45 20 41 64 43 53 49 35 42 55 38 34

23 46 21 43 69 45 56 52 36 44 60 41 35

24 48 21 46 72 47 61 54 37 46 64 43 36

25 50 22 48 75 49 65 57 39 48 68 46 37

26 51 22 48 78 51 68 59 41 50 71 48 38

27 52 22 47 79 52 71 61 42 52 74 51 38

28 54 23 51 81 55 73 63 44 54 76 53 39

29 55 24 51 82 57 76 65 46 55 78 55 40


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30 56 24 52 84 59 77 66 48 56 80 57 40

31 57 25 50 86 61 78 67 50 57 82 59 41

32 58 25 51 87 63 79 68 52 58 83 60 41

33 59 25 50 89 64 80 68 55 59 84 61 42

34 59 26 51 90 65 80 68 57 59 84 62 43

35 60 26 50 92 66 81 68 59 59 85 63 43

36 61 27 51 93 67 82 68 62 61 85 64 44

37 61 27 51 93 67 82 68 64 60 85 64 45

38 61 27 52 94 67 82 67 66 60 85 65 46

39 61 27 54 94 68 83 67 67 60 85 65 46

40 61 28 57 95 68 83 67 68 60 84 66 47

41 61 28 58 95 68 84 67 69 60 84 66 45

42 61 28 59 96 69 88 66 70 60 83 67 46

43 61 28 58 96 69 90 66 72 60 82 66 47

44 61 28 58 97 68 92 65 74 59 82 66 48

45 61 28 60 98 68 95 65 76 60 81 66 49

46 61 29 60 100 69 97 65 78 60 81 66 50

47 61 29 63 103 69 100 65 80 61 80 66 51

48 61 29 66 106 69 103 65 82 61 80 66 52

49 62 29 68 109 70 105 64 84 63 79 66 53

50 62 29 68 112 71 108 65 86 64 79 67 53

51 62 29 70 115 72 111 65 89 66 78 67 54

52 61 30 72 118 74 114 66 89 66 77 68 55

53 61 30 76 120 76 116 67 89 66 77 69 56

54 61 30 77 123 79 118 68 90 67 76 70 57

55 61 30 80 125 79 121 69 91 68 76 72 58

56 62 30 80 127 80 124 70 93 69 75 73 59

57 62 30 80 129 80 127 71 94 69 75 73 59

58 62 30 79 131 80 129 72 96 70 74 74 60

59 62 30 82 133 81 131 72 98 70 74 75 61


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60 62 30 83 136 82 134 73 103 71 73 76 62

61 62 30 81 137 82 137 74 108 71 73 77 63

62 62 30 81 139 82 140 75 114 72 73 78 63

63 62 30 83 141 83 143 76 119 72 72 79 64

64 63 30 81 142 83 146 77 124 73 72 80 65

65 64 30 81 144 84 148 78 130 73 72 81 66

66 65 30 81 146 84 152 80 137 74 71 82 67

67 65 31 82 147 84 153 81 143 74 71 82 68

68 65 31 82 149 84 155 82 149 73 71 82 69

69 66 31 81 150 84 156 83 154 73 70 82 70

70 66 31 82 152 84 159 83 159 73 70 83 72

71 67 31 80 153 83 160 84 163 74 70 83 74

72 68 31 81 156 84 163 84 168 75 70 83 76

73 67 31 78 157 83 164 85 173 74 70 83 77

74 68 31 79 159 83 165 85 177 74 69 83 79

75 68 31 81 160 84 167 85 181 75 69 83 81

76 68 31 80 161 83 169 85 186 75 69 83 82

77 68 31 78 163 83 171 85 191 76 67 83 53

78 69 31 77 166 84 173 86 197 77 61 83 52

79 69 31 76 169 84 176 86 205 77 57 83 55

80 69 31 75 170 84 178 86 213 77 54 82 64

81 70 31 75 174 85 181 86 220 78 55 82 68

82 70 31 75 179 85 183 87 228 79 54 80 59

83 71 31 75 184 85 185 87 235 80 52 70 70

84 72 31 75 188 85 188 88 240 67 41 69 85

85 72 31 74 192 85 190 88 246 69 40 67 89

86 73 31 74 196 85 192 88 250 70 38 66 59

87 73 32 74 200 85 193 89 256 71 36 65 92

88 74 32 76 204 85 196 91 264 72 37 56 95

89 74 32 77 208 86 199 92 272 73 38 54 98


Time Chan

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90 74 31 80 210 86 201 92 273 74 42 55 97

91 74 31 79 215 87 205 93 275 75 47 41 87

92 74 32 80 218 88 209 94 280 76 46 36 93

93 75 32 80 221 89 212 94 283 75 47 36 101

94 76 32 81 223 89 215 95 285 78 47 37 104

95 76 32 79 225 89 217 96 288 80 49 39 109

96 77 32 78 228 90 220 97 291 82 52 42 115

97 77 32 81 230 90 222 98 293 84 56 45 122

98 78 32 82 234 91 225 100 297 86 62 49 129

99 79 32 86 237 91 228 103 301 88 75 54 135

100 78 32 85 238 92 230 107 303 88 220 87 152

101 79 32 93 240 93 232 109 304 91 194 110 183

102 79 32 93 241 93 233 111 306 93 215 112 224

103 79 32 94 241 94 235 114 311 94 142 131 292

104 79 32 94 244 95 239 117 317 98 192 141 375

105 80 33 96 248 96 245 118 322 100 232 192 439

106 80 33 97 251 97 249 120 325 100 274 226 483

107 80 33 99 253 98 252 122 329 101 246 283 500

108 81 34 101 255 100 255 124 332 102 218 339 518

109 81 34 102 256 101 258 126 336 103 190 396 535

110 81 34 104 258 102 261 128 339 104 162 452 552

111 83 34 107 262 103 265 131 343 146 149 483 614

112 83 35 109 265 105 272 135 348 188 95 555 649

113 83 35 111 267 107 278 141 354 97 38 695 742

114 85 36 114 269 109 283 148 364 55 26 661 754

115 84 36 116 267 111 305 165 387 37 22 608 815

116 85 37 119 269 115 335 185 412 30 19 462 597

117 86 38 122 273 119 359 216 446 27 17 918 889

118 86 39 125 276 124 377 202 486 26 17 355 855

119 86 39 130 280 129 399 221 545 24 15 432 845


Time Chan

67

Chan

68

Chan

69

Chan

70

Chan

71

Chan

72

Chan

73

Chan

74

Chan

75

Chan

76

Chan

77

Chan

78


120 87 41 135 284 137 471 236 557 24 17 620 845

121 87 42 142 289 156 622 248 567 24 16 401 871

122 87 43 149 293 218 -1205 226 583 23 17 432 846

123 88 44 160 296 287 -1205 264 608 23 17 452 803

124 89 45 171 304 350 -1205 234 606 22 17 497 297

125 89 47 185 314 396 -1205 194 573 23 18 422 -1205

126 89 48 200 323 425 -1205 182 580 22 21 402 315

127 90 50 215 331 473 -1205 182 276 23 22 431 -259

128 90 51 230 341 517 -1205 188 501 23 22 381 550

129 92 53 246 350 472 -1205 220 355 22 21 338 543

130 92 54 267 360 430 -1205 183 363 22 22 935 -59

131 94 56 291 371 427 -1205 194 454 23 23 1257 -1204

132 94 56 313 372 400 1257 175 646 23 22 1257 -1149

sealing systems and a fire seal including six pipe ... · ASTM B 88 and the steel pipes to BS EN...

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Transcript of sealing systems and a fire seal including six pipe ... · ASTM B 88 and the steel pipes to BS EN...