Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea
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Transcript of Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea
Seafaring on the Mediterranean Sea
New ideas come to new societies
The role of traders
They spread Buddhism to s.w. Asia and ChinaThey will play the same role on the Mediterranean SeaNew ideas on god,writing,religion,art
The Minoans2000-1400 B.C.Lived on isle of CreteEdge of the Aegean SeaProduced finest pottery of the timeBig time traders-swords,pottery,goldExported their culture
Minoan culture
They become a stepping stone for culture throughout the areaUnique architectureBurial customsThey will influence Greece
Krossos
Minoan capital cityProbably peaceful,no signs of protectionKing Minos-city named after himLegend of the minotaur
Minoan People
Excavations tell us much about themTheir painted walls show us many aspects of their livesVery graceful people
Minoan People
They were athleticThey enjoyed beautyLoved natureLiked boxing, wrestling, And bull leapingOlympic Pommel- horse?
Role of womenThey were held in higher esteem than in other culturesMother earth goddessRuled over the other godsIn charge of the shrinesAided by men!
Animal sacrifice
Worshipped bulls ( no, not the Chicago Bulls)Sacrifice animals to their godsPossibly human sacrifice
End of their culture
In 1470 B.C.-earthquakes,volcanoes,tidal waves,dealt a blow to their city/culture that they never recover from.They hold on about 300 more yearsEnd about 1200 B.C.Probably overrun by Greece who take advantage of their weakened state
The Phoenicians
These guys are why you know your ABC’s
Phoenicians-not a true “empire” as we know it
They establish wealthy city-statesBYBLOSTYRESIDONAll are important trading centers
Shipbuilders/Sailors
They will excel at this!First to past the Straits of GibraltarGreat Britain?Africa?
Phoenician coloniesCarthage-greatest of allFounded 814 B.C.30 miles apartOne days sailTraded papyrusMost popular was a purple-red dye made from snailsPurple cloth-only very rich could afford
Phoenician alphabet
Traders needed recordsNeeded to record quickly,clearlyOne symbol-one soundMany similarities to Greek/English letters
Alpha-Bet
First two letters of their new way of writing were alpha and betaAlpha-bet get it?They will introduce this everywhere they go
Phoenician Traders
Their boats can travel 30 miles in one dayThey set up city-states 30 miles apartReload/unload as neededCities will compete with each other
Trade routes take a hit
Assyrians capture eastern citiesPersia and Babylon take overExiled Phoenicians will set up more cities west of CarthageTheir culture will spread even further
Things to remember
Alphabet- made reading/writing easier for allOpened trade to most of civilized worldInsured exchange of culture/beauty/art/religion/new ideasHeavily influenced emerging Greek civilization