Se Parador Multi Fa Sico 19
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Transcript of Se Parador Multi Fa Sico 19
INDUACEROPANAMERICANA SUR KM. 4
LATACUNGA - ECUADOR
Item: SEPARADOR MULTIFASICO CAPACIDAD5m3Vessel No: V-3001ACustomer: REPSOL - YPF
O.J.: I-1226Designer: FERNANDO REAL
Date: jueves, diciembre 08, 2011
PREPARED BY: FERNANDO REAL
REVIEWED BY: FERNANDO REAL
ACCEPTED BY: MARIA MORA
Table Of ContentsGeneral Arrangement Drawing1. Nozzle Schedule2. Nozzle Summary3. Pressure Summary4. Revision History5. Settings Summary6. Thickness Summary7. Weight Summary8. Long Seam Summary9. Hydrostatic Test10. Seismic Code11. Wind Code12. Top Head13. Straight Flange on Top Head14. Cylinder #115. Cylinder #216. Straight Flange on Bottom Head17. Bottom Head18. LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1A)19. LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1B)20. OUTLET (N2)21. RELIEF GAS (N3)22. CONDENSATE OUTLET (N4)23. HIGH LEVEL SWITCH (N5B)24. LOW LEVEL SWITCH (N6A)25. LEVEL GAUGE (N7A)26. LEVEL GAUGE (N7B)27. SPARE (N8A)28. SPARE (N8B)29. PRESSURE INDICATOR (N9)30. PRESSURE TRANSMITER (N10)31. TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (N11)32. TEMPERATURE TRANSMITER (N12)33. MANHOLE (N14)34. OUT DRAIN (N16)35. Lifting Lug #136. Lifting Lug #237.
Support Skirt38. Base Ring39. Skirt Opening #140. Skirt Opening #241.
1/192
2/192
Nozzle Schedule
Nozzlemark
Service SizeMaterials
Nozzle Impact Norm FineGrain Pad Impact Norm Fine
Grain Flange
N10 PRESSURE TRANSMITER NPS 1 Class 3000 -threaded SA-105 No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N11 TEMPERATUREINDICATOR
NPS 1 Class 3000 -threaded SA-105 No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N12 TEMPERATURETRANSMITER
NPS 1 Class 3000 -threaded SA-105 No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N14 MANHOLE 23,06 IDx0,47 SA-516 70 No No No SA-51670 No No No SO A105 Class
150
N16 OUT DRAIN NPS 4 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No SA-516
70 No No No N/A
N1A LEVEL TRANSMITER NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N1B LEVEL TRANSMITER NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N2 OUTLET NPS 6 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No SA-516
70 No No No WN A105 Class150
N3 RELIEF GAS NPS 6 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No SA-516
70 No No No WN A105 Class150
N4 CONDENSATE OUTLET NPS 4 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No SA-516
70 No No No N/A
N5B HIGH LEVEL SWITCH NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N6A LOW LEVEL SWITCH NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N7A LEVEL GAUGE NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N7B LEVEL GAUGE NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N8A SPARE NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N8B SPARE NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std) SA-106 B Smlspipe No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A WN A105 Class
150
N9 PRESSURE INDICATOR NPS 1 Class 3000 -threaded SA-105 No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
3/192
Nozzle Summary
Nozzlemark
OD(in)
tn(in)
Req tn(in)
A1? A2?Shell Reinforcement
Pad Corr(in)
Aa/A
r(%)Nom t
(in)Design t
(in)User t
(in)Width
(in)tpad(in)
N10 1,75 0,2175 0,0625 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N11 1,75 0,2175 0,0625 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N12 1,75 0,2175 0,0625 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N14 24 0,4724 0,2531 Yes Yes 0,5 0,4561 6 0,5 0,125 100,0
N16 4,5 0,237 0,237 Yes Yes 0,528* 0,528 2 0,5 0 101,1
N1A 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N1B 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N2 6,625 0,28 0,28 Yes Yes 0,5 0,5 2 0,5 0 112,9
N3 6,625 0,28 0,28 Yes Yes 0,5 0,5 2 0,5 0 112,9
N4 4,5 0,237 0,237 Yes Yes 0,528* 0,528 2 0,5 0 114,2
N5B 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N6A 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N7A 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N7B 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N8A 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N8B 2,375 0,154 0,154 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
N9 1,75 0,2175 0,0625 Yes Yes 0,5 N/A N/A N/A 0 Exempt
tn: Nozzle thicknessReq tn: Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16Nom t: Vessel wall thicknessDesign t: Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37User t: Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)Aa: Area available per UG-37, governing conditionAr: Area required per UG-37, governing conditionCorr: Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall* Head minimum thickness after forming
4/192
Pressure Summary
Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by Bottom Head and Top Head
IdentifierP
Design( psi)
TDesign
( °F)
MAWP( psi)
MAP( psi)
MDMT( °F)
MDMTExemption
ImpactTested
Top Head 200 150 268,67 351,38 -24,8 Note 1 No
Straight Flange on Top Head 200 150 265,42 348,32 -24,8 Note 2 No
Cylinder #1 200 150 247,12 330,03 -55 Note 3 No
Cylinder #2 200 150 247,12 330,03 -55 Note 3 No
Straight Flange on Bottom Head 200 150 265,42 348,32 -24,8 Note 2 No
Bottom Head 200 150 268,67 351,38 -24,8 Note 4 No
PRESSURE TRANSMITER (N10) 200 150 247,11 330,03 -155 Note 5 No
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (N11) 200 150 247,11 330,03 -155 Note 5 No
TEMPERATURE TRANSMITER (N12) 200 150 247,11 330,03 -155 Note 5 No
MANHOLE (N14) 200 150 218,36 266,8 -20 Nozzle Note 6 No
Pad Note 7 No
OUT DRAIN (N16) 200 150 298,06 390,35 -33,8 Nozzle Note 8 No
Pad Note 9 No
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1A) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1B) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
OUTLET (N2) 200 150 247,11 285 -20 Nozzle Note 11 No
Pad Note 7 No
RELIEF GAS (N3) 200 150 247,11 285 -20 Nozzle Note 11 No
Pad Note 7 No
CONDENSATE OUTLET (N4) 200 150 298,06 390,35 -33,8 Nozzle Note 8 No
Pad Note 9 No
HIGH LEVEL SWITCH (N5B) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
LOW LEVEL SWITCH (N6A) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
LEVEL GAUGE (N7A) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
LEVEL GAUGE (N7B) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
SPARE (N8A) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
SPARE (N8B) 200 150 247,11 285 -43,4 Note 10 No
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N9) 200 150 247,11 330,03 -155 Note 5 No
Chamber design MDMT is -20 °FChamber rated MDMT is -20 °F @ 218,36 psi
Chamber MAWP hot & corroded is 218,36 psi @ 150 °F
Chamber MAP cold & new is 266,8 psi @ 70 °F
This pressure chamber is not designed for external pressure.
5/192
Notes for MDMT Rating:
Note # Exemption Details
1. Straight Flange governs MDMT
2. Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 17,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8215) UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
3.Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve D = -55 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 11,7 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8829)Rated MDMT of -66,7°F is limited to -55°F by UCS-66(b)(2)
UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
4. Straight Flange governs MDMT
5. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0332).
6.Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -9,65 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 119,2 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,3686)Rated MDMT of -128,85°F is limited to -55°F by UCS-66(b)(2)
UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,4724 in.
7. Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f) UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in.
8. Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
9. Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 26,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,7323) UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in.
10. Flange rating governs: UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
11. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1593).
Design notes are available on the Settings Summary page.
6/192
Revision History
No. Date Operator Notes
0 12/ 8/2011 Administrador New vessel created with Vessel Wizard, ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS Build 7140]
7/192
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2012 Build 7200
Units: U.S. Customary
Datum Line Location: 0,00" from bottom seam
Design
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
Design or Rating: Get Thickness from PressureMinimum thickness: 0,0625" per UG-16(b)Design for cold shut down only: NoDesign for lethal service (full radiography required): No
Design nozzles for: Design P, find nozzle MAWP andMAP
Corrosion weight loss: 100% of theoretical lossUG-23 Stress Increase: 1,20Skirt/legs stress increase: 1,0Minimum nozzle projection: 1"Juncture calculations for α > 30 only: YesPreheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick: NoUG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress: NoButt welds are tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a).
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure: 1,3 times vessel MAPTest liquid specific gravity: 1,00Maximum stress during test: 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography: RT1UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment: None
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Code Case 2547: NoApply interpretation VIII-1-83-66: YesApply interpretation VIII-1-86-175: YesApply interpretation VIII-1-83-115: YesApply interpretation VIII-1-01-37: YesNo UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction: NoNo UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction: NoDisallow UG-20(f) exemptions: No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure : YesUG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions: YesUG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads): NoUG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs: YesUG-22(f) Wind reactions: YesUG-22(f) Seismic reactions: YesUG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: NoNote: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
8/192
Thickness Summary
ComponentIdentifier
Material Diameter(in)
Length(in)
Nominal t(in)
Design t(in)
Total Corrosion(in)
JointE
Load
Top Head SA-516 70 60 ID 15,528 0,528* 0,4249 0,125 1,00 Internal
Straight Flange on Top Head SA-516 70 60 ID 2 0,528 0,4281 0,125 1,00 Internal
Cylinder #1 SA-516 70 60 ID 24 0,5 0,4281 0,125 1,00 Internal
Cylinder #2 SA-516 70 60 ID 96 0,5 0,4281 0,125 1,00 Internal
Straight Flange on Bottom Head SA-516 70 60 ID 2 0,528 0,4281 0,125 1,00 Internal
Bottom Head SA-516 70 60 ID 15,528 0,528* 0,4249 0,125 1,00 Internal
Support Skirt SA-36 60,875 ID 41,75 0,5906 0,0054 0 0,55 Seismic
Nominal t: Vessel wall nominal thickness
Design t: Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion
Joint E: Longitudinal seam joint efficiency
* Head minimum thickness after forming
Load
internal: Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs
external: External pressure governs
Wind: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs
Seismic: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs
9/192
Weight Summary
ComponentWeight ( lb) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Surface Areaft2Metal
New*Metal
Corroded* Insulation InsulationSupports Lining Piping
+ LiquidOperating
Liquid Test Liquid
New Corroded New Corroded
Top Head 690,2 529,4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.224,7 1.243,5 34
Cylinder #1 634,3 476,8 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.463,2 2.483,7 31
Cylinder #2 2.512,8 1.888,6 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.948,8 10.033,8 124
Bottom Head 685,4 525,7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.230,6 1.249,4 34
Support Skirt 1.347,5 1.347,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113
Base Ring 351 351 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
TOTAL: 6.221,3 5.119 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.867,4 15.010,4 370
* Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
ComponentWeight ( lb) Contributed by Attachments
Surface Areaft2Body Flanges Nozzles &
Flanges PackedBeds
Ladders &Platforms
Trays TraySupports
Rings &Clips
VerticalLoads
New Corroded New Corroded
Top Head 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,9 0 1
Cylinder #1 0 0 87,8 87,3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cylinder #2 0 0 970,9 937,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
Bottom Head 0 0 30,2 26,8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Support Skirt 0 0 22,6 22,6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL: 0 0 1.111,4 1.074,2 0 0 0 0 6,9 0 28
Vessel operating weight, Corroded: 6.200 lbVessel operating weight, New: 7.340 lbVessel empty weight, Corroded: 6.200 lbVessel empty weight, New: 7.340 lbVessel test weight, New: 22.207 lbVessel test weight, Corroded: 21.210 lbVessel surface area: 398 ft2
Vessel center of gravity location - from datum - lift condition
Vessel Lift Weight, New: 7.340 lbCenter of Gravity: 34,9714"
Vessel Capacity
Vessel Capacity** (New): 1.763 US galVessel Capacity** (Corroded): 1.779 US gal**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.
10/192
Long Seam Summary
Shell Long SeamAngles
Component Seam 1
Cylinder #1 180°
Cylinder #2 90°
Support Skirt 0°
Shell Plate Lengths
Component StartingAngle Plate 1
Cylinder #1 180° 190,0664"
Cylinder #2 90° 190,0664"
Support Skirt 0° 193,0999"
*North is located at 0°*Plate Lengths use the circumfrence of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components
Shell Rollout
11/192
Hydrostatic Test
Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by Bottom Head and Top Head based on MAP per UG-99(c)
Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 344,957 psi at 70 °F
The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.
Identifier MAPpsi
Testpressure
psi
Test liquidstatic head
psi
UG-99(c)pressure
factorTop Head 348,322 347,502 2,545 1,30
Straight Flange on Top Head 348,322 347,502 2,545 1,30
Cylinder #1 330,033 347,502 2,545 1,30
Cylinder #2 330,033 347,502 2,545 1,30
Straight Flange on Bottom Head 348,322 347,502 2,545 1,30
Bottom Head 348,322 347,502 2,545 1,30
CONDENSATE OUTLET (N4) 390,35 346,852 1,896 1,30
HIGH LEVEL SWITCH (N5B) 285 347,182 2,225 1,30
LEVEL GAUGE (N7A) 285 345,901 0,944 1,30
LEVEL GAUGE (N7B) 285 345,901 0,944 1,30
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1A) 285 347,881 2,924 1,30
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1B) 285 347,881 2,924 1,30
LOW LEVEL SWITCH (N6A) 285 347,703 2,747 1,30
MANHOLE (N14) (1) 266,796 346,835 1,878 1,30
OUT DRAIN (N16) 390,35 346,491 1,535 1,30
OUTLET (N2) 285 345,318 0,361 1,30
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N9) 330,031 347,007 2,051 1,30
PRESSURE TRANSMITER (N10) 330,031 346,639 1,683 1,30
RELIEF GAS (N3) 285 345,718 0,761 1,30
SPARE (N8A) 285 345,484 0,527 1,30
SPARE (N8B) 285 345,484 0,527 1,30
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (N11) 330,031 346,251 1,294 1,30
TEMPERATURE TRANSMITER (N12) 330,031 345,889 0,932 1,30
Notes:(1) MANHOLE (N14) is the component that determines the test pressure.(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated for the Chamber bounded by Bottom Head and Top Head.
The test temperature of 70 °F is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of 30 °F so the brittle fracture provision ofUG-99(h) has been met.NOTE: Figure UCS 66.2 general note (6) has been applied.
12/192
Seismic Code
Method of seismic analysis: ASCE 7-05 groundsupported
Site Class CImportance Factor: I = 1,0000Spectral Response Acceleration at short period (% g) Ss = 75,00%Spectral Response Acceleration at period of 1 sec (% g) S1 = 75,00%Response Modification Coeficient from Table 15.4-2 R = 3,0000Acceleration based site co-efficient: Fa = 1,1000Velocity based site co-efficient: Fv = 1,3000Long-period transition period: TL = 12,0000Redundancy factor: ρ = 1,0000User Defined Vertical Accelerations Considered: No
12.4.2.3 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress DesignThe following load combinations are considered in accordance with ASCE section 2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (1.0 + 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7ρQE8. 0.6D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (0.6 - 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7ρQEWhereD = Dead loadP = Internal or external pressure loadPs = Static head loadE = Seismic load = Eh +/- Ev = ρQE +/- 0.2SDSD
Vessel Characteristics
Vessel height: 15,2069 ftVessel Weight:
Operating, Corroded: 6.200 lbEmpty, Corroded: 6.200 lb
Period of Vibration Calculation
Fundamental Period, T:Operating, Corroded: 0,013 sec (f = 74,9 Hz)
Empty, Corroded: 0,013 sec (f = 75,2 Hz)
The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation:
T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where
Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, andyi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.
Seismic Shear Reports:
Operating, CorrodedEmpty, CorrodedBase Shear Calculations
13/192
Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded
Component Elevation of bottomabove base (in)
Elastic modulus E(106 psi)
Inertia I(ft4)
Seismic shear atBottom (lbf)
Bending Moment atBottom (lbf-ft)
Top Head 164,9548 29,0 * 140 104
Cylinder #1 140,9548 29,0 1,5825 270 789
Cylinder #2 44,9548 29,0 1,5825 632 7.067
Bottom Head (top) 41,75 29,0 * 639 7.237
Support Skirt 0 29,3 2,598 716 9.630
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the componentSeismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded
Component Elevation of bottomabove base (in)
Elastic modulus E(106 psi)
Inertia I(ft4)
Seismic shear atBottom (lbf)
Bending Moment atBottom (lbf-ft)
Top Head 164,9548 29,4 * 140 104
Cylinder #1 140,9548 29,4 1,5825 270 789
Cylinder #2 44,9548 29,4 1,5825 632 7.067
Bottom Head (top) 41,75 29,4 * 639 7.237
Support Skirt 0 29,4 2,598 716 9.630
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component
11.4.3: Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SMSSMS = Fa * Ss = 1,1000 * 75,00 / 100 = 0,8250
11.4.4: Design spectral response acceleration parameters
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SDSSDS = 2 / 3 * SMS = 2 / 3 * 0,8250 = 0,5500
12.4.2.3: Seismic Load Combinations: Vertical Term
Factor is applied to dead load.
Compressive Side: = 1.0 + 0.14 * SDS= 1.0 + 0.14 * 0,5500= 1,0770
Tensile Side: = 0.6 - 0.14 * SDS= 0.6 - 0.14 * 0,5500= 0,5230
Base Shear Calculations
Operating, CorrodedEmpty, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded
Paragraph 15.4.2: T < 0,06,so:
V = 0,30 * SDS * W * I= 0,30 * 0,5500 * 6.200,0884 * 1,0000= 1.023,01 lb
12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, EhQE = VEh = 0.7 * ρ * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0,70 * 1,0000 * 1.023,01= 716,11 lb
Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded
Paragraph 15.4.2: T
14/192
< 0,06,so:
V = 0,30 * SDS * W * I= 0,30 * 0,5500 * 6.200,0884 * 1,0000= 1.023,01 lb
12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, EhQE = VEh = 0.7 * ρ * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0,70 * 1,0000 * 1.023,01= 716,11 lb
15/192
Wind Code
Building Code: ASCE 7-05Elevation of base above grade: 0,0000 ftIncrease effective outer diameter by: 0,0000 ft Wind Force Coefficient Cf: 0,7000 Basic Wind Speed:, V: 85,0000 mph Importance Factor:, I: 1,0000Exposure category: BWind Directionality Factor, Kd: 0,9500Top Deflection Limit: 6 in. per 100 ft.Topographic Factor, Kzt: 1,0000Enforce min. loading of 10 psf: No
Vessel Characteristics
Vessel height, h: 15,2069 ftVessel Minimum Diameter, b
Operating, Corroded: 5,0833 ftEmpty, Corroded: 5,0833 ft
Fundamental Frequency, n1Operating, Corroded: 74,9122 Hz
Empty, Corroded: 75,2256 Hz Damping coefficient, β
Operating, Corroded: 0,0200Empty, Corroded: 0,0200
Vortex Shedding CalculationsTable Lookup Values
2.4.1 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress DesignThe following load combinations are considered in accordance with ASCE section 2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + W7. 0.6D + P + Ps + WWhereD = Dead loadP = Internal or external pressure loadPs = Static head loadW = Wind load
Wind Deflection Reports:
Operating, CorrodedEmpty, CorrodedWind Pressure Calculations
16/192
Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded
ComponentElevation of
bottom abovebase (in)
Effective OD(ft)
Elastic modulusE (106 psi)
InertiaI (ft4)
Platformwind shear atBottom (lbf)
Total windshear at
Bottom (lbf)
bendingmoment at
Bottom (lbf-ft)Deflectionat top (in)
Top Head 164,9548 5,09 29,0 * 0 38 24 0,0006
Cylinder #1 140,9548 5,08 29,0 1,582 0 102 430 0,0005
Cylinder #2 44,9548 5,08 29,0 1,582 0 360 4.941 0,0004
Bottom Head (top) 41,75 5,09 29,0 * 0 368 5.038 0
Support Skirt 0 5,17 29,3 2,598 0 482 6.516 0
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the componentWind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded
ComponentElevation of
bottom abovebase (in)
Effective OD(ft)
Elastic modulusE (106 psi)
InertiaI (ft4)
Platformwind shear atBottom (lbf)
Total windshear at
Bottom (lbf)
bendingmoment at
Bottom (lbf-ft)Deflectionat top (in)
Top Head 164,9548 5,09 29,4 * 0 38 24 0,0006
Cylinder #1 140,9548 5,08 29,4 1,582 0 102 430 0,0005
Cylinder #2 44,9548 5,08 29,4 1,582 0 360 4.941 0,0004
Bottom Head (top) 41,75 5,09 29,4 * 0 368 5.038 0
Support Skirt 0 5,17 29,4 2,598 0 482 6.516 0
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component
Wind Pressure (WP) Calculations
Gust Factor (G¯) Calculations
Kz = 2,01 * (Z/Zg)2/α
= 2,01 * (Z/1.200,0000)0,2857
qz = 0,00256 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 * I= 0,00256 * Kz * 1,0000 * 0,9500 * 85,00002 * 1,0000= 17,5712 * Kz
WP = qz * G * Cf= qz * G * 0,7000
Design Wind Pressures
Height Z(') Kz qz
(psf)WP: Operating
(psf)WP: Empty
(psf)WP: Hydrotest New
(psf)WP: Hydrotest Corroded
(psf)WP:
Vacuum(psf)
15,0 0,5747 10,10 6,32 6,32 N.A. N.A. N.A.
20,0 0,6240 10,96 6,86 6,86 N.A. N.A. N.A.Design Wind Force determined from: F = Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.
Vortex Shedding Calculations
Vortex shedding calculations are based on NBC 1995 building code, Structural Commentaries (Part 4).
Average diameter of vessel (upper third): D = 4,7191 ftAspect ratio: Ar = 3,2224
Weight per foot of vessel, Operating, Corroded, (upper third): M = 294,1100lb/ft
Strouhal number, Operating, Corroded: S = 0,2000
Weight per foot of vessel, Empty, Corroded, (upper third): M = 294,1100lb/ft
Strouhal number, Empty, Corroded: S = 0,2000
Weight per foot of vessel, Vacuum, Corroded, (upper third): M = 294,1100lb/ft
Strouhal number, Vacuum, Corroded: S = 0,2000
Critical wind speed at top of vessel, Vh = (n*D/S)*(3600/5280) mph
Operating, Corroded: Vh = (74,9122*4,7191/0,2000)*(3600/5280) = 1.205,1713 mph (1939,5351 km/h)Empty, Corroded: Vh = (75,2256*4,7191/0,2000)*(3600/5280) = 1.210,2139 mph (1947,6504 km/h)
17/192
Vacuum, Corroded: Vh = (74,4714*4,7191/0,2000)*(3600/5280) = 1.198,0801 mph (1928,1229 km/h)Reference wind speed corresponding to critical wind speed, VRef
Operating, Corroded: VRef = 1.346,2211 mph (2166,5327 km/h)Empty, Corroded: VRef = 1.351,8538 mph (2175,5978 km/h)Vacuum, Corroded: VRef = 1.338,2999 mph (2153,7849 km/h)Corresponding reference wind speed, VRef
Operating, Corroded: VRef = 85,0000 mph (136,7942 km/h)Empty, Corroded: VRef = 85,0000 mph (136,7942 km/h)Vacuum, Corroded: VRef = 85,0000 mph (136,7942 km/h)
Speed for operating, corroded condition which produces vortex shedding is greater than reference speed. No further vortexshedding computations were done for this condition.Speed for empty, corroded condition which produces vortex shedding is greater than reference speed. No further vortex sheddingcomputations were done for this condition.Speed for vacuum, corroded condition which produces vortex shedding is greater than reference speed. No further vortex sheddingcomputations were done for this condition.
Gust Factor Calculations
Operating, CorrodedEmpty, Corroded
Gust Factor Calculations: Operating, Corroded
Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 74,9122 Hz ≥ 1 Hz.
z¯ = max ( 0,60 * h , zmin )= max ( 0,60 * 15,2069 , 30,0000 )= 30,0000
Iz¯ = c * (33 / z¯)1/6
= 0,3000 * (33 / 30,0000)1/6
= 0,3048Lz¯ = l * (z¯ / 33)ep
= 320,0000 * (30,0000 / 33)0,3333
= 309,9934Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((b + h) / Lz¯)0,63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((5,0833 + 15,2069) / 309,9934)0,63))= 0,9478
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz¯ * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz¯)= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9478) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)= 0,8942
Gust Factor Calculations: Empty, Corroded
Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 75,2256 Hz ≥ 1 Hz.
z¯ = max ( 0,60 * h , zmin )= max ( 0,60 * 15,2069 , 30,0000 )= 30,0000
Iz¯ = c * (33 / z¯)1/6
= 0,3000 * (33 / 30,0000)1/6
= 0,3048Lz¯ = l * (z¯ / 33)ep
= 320,0000 * (30,0000 / 33)0,3333
= 309,9934Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((b + h) / Lz¯)0,63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((5,0833 + 15,2069) / 309,9934)0,63))= 0,9478
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz¯ * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz¯)= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9478) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)= 0,8942
18/192
Table Lookup Values
α = 7,0000, zg = 1.200,0000 ft [Table 6-2, page 78]c = 0,3000, l = 320,0000, ep = 0,3333 [Table 6-2, page 78]a¯ = 0,2500, b¯ = 0,4500 [Table 6-2, page 78]zmin = 30,0000 ft [Table 6-2, page 78]gQ = 3,40 [6.5.8.1 page 26]gv = 3,40 [6.5.8.1 page 26]
19/192
Top Head
ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p.18, ln. 19)Straight Flange governs MDMT
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Ps= 0 psi (SG=1, Hs=0" Operating head)Pth= 2,54 psi (SG=1, Hs=70,5" Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20°F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -24,8°F Material is not normalized
Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP
Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight*: new = 690,2 lb corr = 529,4 lbCapacity*: new = 146,9 US gal corr = 149,1 US gal* includes straight flange
Inner diameter = 60"Minimum head thickness = 0,528"Head ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1,9917 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 2"Nominal straight flange thickness tsf = 0,528"Results Summary
The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 0,0625" + 0,125" = 0,1875"Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 0,4249"Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 268,67 psiMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 351,38 psi
K (Corroded)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (60,25 / (2*15,125))2]=0,994502
K (New)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (60 / (2*15))2]=1
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 150 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0,2*P) + Corrosion= 200*60,25*0,994502 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*200) + 0,125= 0,4249"
The head internal pressure design thickness is 0,4249".
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 150 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0,2*t) - Ps= 2*20.000*1*0,403 / (0,994502*60,25 +0,2*0,403) - 0= 268,67 psi
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 268,67 psi.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0,2*t) - Ps= 2*20.000*1*0,528 / (1*60 +0,2*0,528) - 0= 351,38 psi
20/192
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 351,38 psi.
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*0,528 / 10,464)*(1 - 10,464 / ∞)= 3,7844%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
21/192
Straight Flange on Top Head
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 17,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8215)UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Pth = 2,54 psi (SG = 1, Hs = 70,5", Horizontaltest head)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20 °F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -24,8 °F Material is not normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 56,8 lb corr = 43,5 lbCapacity New = 24,48 US gal corr = 24,68 US gal
ID = 60"LengthLc
= 2"t = 0,528"
Design thickness, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion= 200*30,125 / (20.000*1,00 - 0,60*200) + 0,125= 0,4281"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps= 20.000*1,00*0,403 / (30,125 + 0,60*0,403) - 0= 265,42 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)= 20.000*1,00*0,528 / (30 + 0,60*0,528)= 348,32 psi
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*0,528 / 30,264)*(1 - 30,264 / ∞)= 0,8723%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
Design thickness = 0,4281"
The governing condition is due to internal pressure.
The cylinder thickness of 0,528" is adequate.
22/192
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Condition Pressure P (psi)
Allowable StressBefore UG-23
Stress Increase (psi)
Temperature ( °F) Corrosion C(in) Load Req'd Thk Due to
Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Dueto
Compression(in)
St Sc
Operating, Hot & Corroded 200 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Wind 0,1252 0,1252
Seismic 0,1253 0,1252
Operating, Hot & New 200 20.000 15.223 150 0 Wind 0,1247 0,1246
Seismic 0,1247 0,1246
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Wind 0,0001 0,0002
Seismic 0,0001 0,0002
Hot Shut Down, New 0 20.000 15.223 150 0 Wind 0,0001 0,0002
Seismic 0,0001 0,0002
Empty, Corroded 0 20.000 14.196 70 0,125 Wind 0,0001 0,0002
Seismic 0,0001 0,0002
Empty, New 0 20.000 15.223 70 0 Wind 0,0001 0,0002
Seismic 0,0001 0,0002
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &Eccentric Moments Only 0 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Weight 0,0002 0,0002
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,528)= 0,002162
B = 15.223 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHN = min(B, S) = 15.223 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,528)= 0,002162
B = 15.223 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 15.223 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
23/192
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 289 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0 - (0,0001)= 0,1252"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0 + (0,0001) - (0,1253)|= 0,1252"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,403 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,403 - 0 + (0,0001)))= 645,69 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 289 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0 - (0,0001)= 0,1247"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 697,1 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0 + (0,0002) - (0,1248)|= 0,1246"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,528 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,528 - 0 + (0,0001)))= 850,93 psi
24/192
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 289 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 289 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 289 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
25/192
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 289 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 0 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,00)= 0"
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,00)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 1.246 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0 - (0,0001)= 0,1253"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0 + (0,0001) - (0,1253)|= 0,1252"
26/192
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,403 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,403 - 0 + (0,0001)))= 645,65 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 1.530 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0 - (0,0001)= 0,1247"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0 + (0,0002) - (0,1248)|= 0,1246"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,528 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,528 - 0 + (0,0001)))= 850,88 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 1.246 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 1.530 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0001"
27/192
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 1.246 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*536,3 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 1.530 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*697,1 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0002"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0 + (0,0002) - (0)= 0,0002"
28/192
Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: CylinderMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve D = -55 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 11,7 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8829)Rated MDMT of -66,7°F is limited to -55°F by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Pth = 2,54 psi (SG = 1, Hs = 70,5", Horizontaltest head)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20 °F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -55 °F Material is normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Top circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Bottom circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 634,3 lb corr = 476,8 lbCapacity New = 293,76 US gal corr = 296,21 US gal
ID = 60"LengthLc
= 24"t = 0,5"
Design thickness, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion= 200*30,125 / (20.000*1,00 - 0,60*200) + 0,125= 0,4281"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps= 20.000*1,00*0,375 / (30,125 + 0,60*0,375) - 0= 247,12 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)= 20.000*1,00*0,5 / (30 + 0,60*0,5)= 330,03 psi
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*0,5 / 30,25)*(1 - 30,25 / ∞)= 0,8264%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
Design thickness = 0,4281"
The governing condition is due to internal pressure.
The cylinder thickness of 0,5" is adequate.
29/192
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Condition Pressure P (psi)
Allowable StressBefore UG-23
Stress Increase (psi)
Temperature ( °F) Corrosion C(in) Load Req'd Thk Due to
Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Dueto
Compression(in)
St Sc
Operating, Hot & Corroded 200 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Wind 0,1252 0,125
Seismic 0,1253 0,1249
Operating, Hot & New 200 20.000 15.069 150 0 Wind 0,1247 0,1244
Seismic 0,1248 0,1243
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Wind 0,0001 0,0005
Seismic 0 0,0006
Hot Shut Down, New 0 20.000 15.069 150 0 Wind 0,0001 0,0005
Seismic 0 0,0007
Empty, Corroded 0 20.000 13.910 70 0,125 Wind 0,0001 0,0005
Seismic 0 0,0006
Empty, New 0 20.000 15.069 70 0 Wind 0,0001 0,0005
Seismic 0 0,0007
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &Eccentric Moments Only 0 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Weight 0,0003 0,0005
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,5)= 0,002049
B = 15.069 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHN = min(B, S) = 15.069 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,5)= 0,002049
B = 15.069 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 15.069 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
30/192
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5.164 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)= 0,1252"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0001 + (0,0002) - (0,1253)|= 0,125"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,375 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,375 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))= 600,61 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 5.177 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0001 - (0,0002)= 0,1247"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0003"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0001 + (0,0003) - (0,1248)|= 0,1244"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,5 - 0,0001 + (0,0002)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,5 - 0,0001 + (0,0002)))= 805,55 psi
31/192
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 5.164 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0001 - (0,0002)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0003"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0001 + (0,0003) - (0)= 0,0005"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 5.177 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0001 - (0,0002)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0001 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0005"
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 5.164 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0001 - (0,0002)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0003"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0001 + (0,0003) - (0)= 0,0005"
32/192
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 5.177 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0001"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,60*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0001 - (0,0002)|= 0,0001"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0001 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0005"
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 3.186 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,00)= 0,0004"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0001 - (0,0004)|= 0,0003"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0001 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0005"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 9.473 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)= 0,1253"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0003"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0001 + (0,0003) - (0,1253)|= 0,1249"
33/192
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,375 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,375 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))= 600,48 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 10.858 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0002"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)= 0,1248"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0003"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0002 + (0,0003) - (0,1248)|= 0,1243"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,5 - 0,0002 + (0,0002)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,5 - 0,0002 + (0,0002)))= 805,38 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 9.473 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)= 0"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 9.473 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0002"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0006"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 10.858 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
34/192
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|= 0"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0007"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 9.473 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0001"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)= 0"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 9.473 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0002"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*1.100,3 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0006"
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 10.858 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 0,52*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0002"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|= 0"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*1.419,3 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)= 0,0007"
35/192
Cylinder #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: CylinderMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve D = -55 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 11,7 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8829)Rated MDMT of -66,7°F is limited to -55°F by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Pth = 2,54 psi (SG = 1, Hs = 70,5", Horizontaltest head)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20 °F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -55 °F Material is normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Top circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Bottom circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 2.512,8 lb corr = 1.888,6 lbCapacity New = 1.175,04 US gal corr = 1.184,85 US gal
ID = 60"LengthLc
= 96"t = 0,5"
Design thickness, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion= 200*30,125 / (20.000*1,00 - 0,60*200) + 0,125= 0,4281"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps= 20.000*1,00*0,375 / (30,125 + 0,60*0,375) - 0= 247,12 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)= 20.000*1,00*0,5 / (30 + 0,60*0,5)= 330,03 psi
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*0,5 / 30,25)*(1 - 30,25 / ∞)= 0,8264%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
Design thickness = 0,4281"
The governing condition is due to internal pressure.
The cylinder thickness of 0,5" is adequate.
36/192
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Condition Pressure P (psi)
Allowable StressBefore UG-23
Stress Increase (psi)
Temperature ( °F) Corrosion C(in) Load Req'd Thk Due to
Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Dueto
Compression(in)
St Sc
Operating, Hot & Corroded 200 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Wind 0,1257 0,1236
Seismic 0,1261 0,1232
Operating, Hot & New 200 20.000 15.069 150 0 Wind 0,125 0,1228
Seismic 0,1256 0,1222
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Wind 0,0003 0,0025
Seismic 0,0008 0,0031
Hot Shut Down, New 0 20.000 15.069 150 0 Wind 0,0002 0,0026
Seismic 0,0008 0,0034
Empty, Corroded 0 20.000 13.910 70 0,125 Wind 0,0003 0,0025
Seismic 0,0008 0,0031
Empty, New 0 20.000 15.069 70 0 Wind 0,0002 0,0026
Seismic 0,0008 0,0034
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &Eccentric Moments Only 0 20.000 13.910 150 0,125 Weight 0,0006 0,0024
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,5)= 0,002049
B = 15.069 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHN = min(B, S) = 15.069 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,5)= 0,002049
B = 15.069 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 15.069 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,5 / 0,375)= 0,001537
B = 13.910 psi
37/192
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 13.910 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 59.296 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,1257"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0009 + (0,0009) - (0,1253)|= 0,1236"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,375 - 0,0009 + (0,0005)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,375 - 0,0009 + (0,0005)))= 599,95 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 60.628 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0009 - (0,0006)= 0,125"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0011"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0009 + (0,0011) - (0,1248)|= 0,1228"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,5 - 0,0009 + (0,0006)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,5 - 0,0009 + (0,0006)))= 804,99 psi
38/192
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 59.296 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,0003"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 59.296 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0012) - (0)= 0,0025"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 60.628 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0006)= 0,0002"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 60.628 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 4.903 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0014"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0014) - (0)= 0,0026"
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 59.296 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,0003"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 59.296 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0012"
39/192
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0012) - (0)= 0,0025"
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 60.628 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0006)= 0,0002"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 60.628 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 4.903 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0014"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0014) - (0)= 0,0026"
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 35.140 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,00)= 0,0015"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0009 - (0,0015)|= 0,0006"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0009 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0024"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 84.802 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0004"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0012 - (0,0004)
40/192
= 0,1261"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0012 + (0,0009) - (0,1253)|= 0,1232"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,375 - 0,0012 + (0,0004)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,375 - 0,0012 + (0,0004)))= 599,25 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 96.965 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)= 0,1256"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0014 + (0,0012) - (0,1248)|= 0,1222"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,5 - 0,0014 + (0,0006)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,5 - 0,0014 + (0,0006)))= 804 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 84.802 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0004"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0012 - (0,0004)= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 84.802 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0018"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0013"
41/192
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0018 + (0,0013) - (0)= 0,0031"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 96.965 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 96.965 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0019"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0015"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0019 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0034"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 84.802 / (π*30,31252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0004"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0012 - (0,0004)= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 84.802 / (π*30,31252*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0018"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*3.926,5 / (2*π*30,3125*13.910,45*1,20)= 0,0013"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0018 + (0,0013) - (0)= 0,0031"
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 96.965 / (π*30,252*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)
42/192
= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 96.965 / (π*30,252*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0019"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*4.903 / (2*π*30,25*15.069,32*1,20)= 0,0015"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0019 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0034"
43/192
Straight Flange on Bottom Head
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 17,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,8215)UCS-66 governing thickness = 0,5 in
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Pth = 2,54 psi (SG = 1, Hs = 70,5", Horizontaltest head)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20 °F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -24,8 °F Material is not normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 56,8 lb corr = 43,5 lbCapacity New = 24,48 US gal corr = 24,68 US gal
ID = 60"LengthLc
= 2"t = 0,528"
Design thickness, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion= 200*30,125 / (20.000*1,00 - 0,60*200) + 0,125= 0,4281"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 150 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps= 20.000*1,00*0,403 / (30,125 + 0,60*0,403) - 0= 265,42 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 °F) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)= 20.000*1,00*0,528 / (30 + 0,60*0,528)= 348,32 psi
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*0,528 / 30,264)*(1 - 30,264 / ∞)= 0,8723%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
Design thickness = 0,4281"
The governing condition is due to internal pressure.
The cylinder thickness of 0,528" is adequate.
44/192
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Condition Pressure P (psi)
Allowable StressBefore UG-23
Stress Increase (psi)
Temperature ( °F) Corrosion C(in) Load Req'd Thk Due to
Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Dueto
Compression(in)
St Sc
Operating, Hot & Corroded 200 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Wind 0,1257 0,1236
Seismic 0,1261 0,1231
Operating, Hot & New 200 20.000 15.223 150 0 Wind 0,125 0,1228
Seismic 0,1257 0,1222
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Wind 0,0003 0,0024
Seismic 0,0008 0,0031
Hot Shut Down, New 0 20.000 15.223 150 0 Wind 0,0002 0,0026
Seismic 0,0009 0,0034
Empty, Corroded 0 20.000 14.196 70 0,125 Wind 0,0003 0,0024
Seismic 0,0008 0,0031
Empty, New 0 20.000 15.223 70 0 Wind 0,0002 0,0026
Seismic 0,0009 0,0034
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &Eccentric Moments Only 0 20.000 14.196 150 0,125 Weight 0,0006 0,0023
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,528)= 0,002162
B = 15.223 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScHN = min(B, S) = 15.223 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,528)= 0,002162
B = 15.223 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCN = min(B, S) = 15.223 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScCC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2)A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (30,528 / 0,403)= 0,001650
B = 14.196 psi
45/192
S = 20.000 / 1,00 = 20.000 psi
ScVC = min(B, S) = 14.196 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 60.037 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,1257"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0009 + (0,0009) - (0,1253)|= 0,1236"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,403 - 0,0009 + (0,0005)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,403 - 0,0009 + (0,0005)))= 645,02 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 61.369 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0007"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0009 - (0,0007)= 0,125"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0011"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0009 + (0,0011) - (0,1248)|= 0,1228"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,528 - 0,0009 + (0,0007)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,528 - 0,0009 + (0,0007)))= 850,41 psi
46/192
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 60.037 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,0003"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 60.037 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0012) - (0)= 0,0024"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 61.369 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0007"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0007)= 0,0002"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 61.369 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0014"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0014) - (0)= 0,0026"
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 60.037 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0005)= 0,0003"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 60.037 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0012"
47/192
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0012"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0012) - (0)= 0,0024"
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 61.369 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,60*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0007"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0009 - (0,0007)= 0,0002"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 61.369 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0012"
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0014"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0012 + (0,0014) - (0)= 0,0026"
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*Sc*Ks) (bending)= 35.140 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,00)= 0,0009"
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,00)= 0,0015"
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)= |0 + 0,0009 - (0,0015)|= 0,0006"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0009 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0023"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30,125 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1253"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 86.099 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw(total required,tensile)
= 0,1253 + 0,0012 - (0,0005)
48/192
= 0,1261"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0009"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|(total, nettensile)
= |0,0012 + (0,0009) - (0,1253)|= 0,1231"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,403 - 0,0012 + (0,0005)) / (30,125 - 0,40*(0,403 - 0,0012 + (0,0005)))= 644,31 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|) (Pressure)= 200*30 / (2*20.000*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|200|)= 0,1248"
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)
= 98.518 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0,1248 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)= 0,1257"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 1,08*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)= |0,0014 + (0,0012) - (0,1248)|= 0,1222"
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))= 2*20.000*1,20*1,00*(0,528 - 0,0014 + (0,0006)) / (30 - 0,40*(0,528 - 0,0014 + (0,0006)))= 849,4 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 86.099 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0012 - (0,0005)= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 86.099 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0017"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0013"
49/192
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0017 + (0,0013) - (0)= 0,0031"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 98.518 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)= 0,0009"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 98.518 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0019"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0015"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0019 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0034"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 86.099 / (π*30,32652*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0012"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0005"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0012 - (0,0005)= 0,0008"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 86.099 / (π*30,32652*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0017"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*3.969,9 / (2*π*30,3265*14.196,49*1,20)= 0,0013"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0017 + (0,0013) - (0)= 0,0031"
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0" (Pressure)tm = M / (π*Rm
2*St*Ks*Ec) (bending)= 98.518 / (π*30,2642*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0014"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) (Weight)= 0,52*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*20.000*1,20*1,00)= 0,0006"
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)= 0 + 0,0014 - (0,0006)
50/192
= 0,0009"
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) (bending)
= 98.518 / (π*30,2642*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0019"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) (Weight)= 1,08*4.959,9 / (2*π*30,264*15.223,33*1,20)= 0,0015"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)= 0,0019 + (0,0015) - (0)= 0,0034"
51/192
Bottom Head
ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 2010 Edition
Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p.18, ln. 19)Straight Flange governs MDMT
Internal design pressure: P = 200 psi @ 150 °F
Static liquid head:
Ps= 0 psi (SG=1, Hs=0" Operating head)Pth= 2,54 psi (SG=1, Hs=70,5" Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 0,125" Outer C = 0"
Design MDMT = -20°F No impact test performedRated MDMT = -24,8°F Material is not normalized
Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP
Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight*: new = 685,4 lb corr = 525,7 lbCapacity*: new = 146,9 US gal corr = 149,1 US gal* includes straight flange
Inner diameter = 60"Minimum head thickness = 0,528"Head ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1,9917 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 2"Nominal straight flange thickness tsf = 0,528"Results Summary
The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 0,0625" + 0,125" = 0,1875"Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 0,4249"Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 268,67 psiMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 351,38 psi
K (Corroded)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (60,25 / (2*15,125))2]=0,994502
K (New)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (60 / (2*15))2]=1
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 150 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0,2*P) + Corrosion= 200*60,25*0,994502 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*200) + 0,125= 0,4249"
The head internal pressure design thickness is 0,4249".
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 150 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0,2*t) - Ps= 2*20.000*1*0,403 / (0,994502*60,25 +0,2*0,403) - 0= 268,67 psi
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 268,67 psi.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 °F) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0,2*t) - Ps= 2*20.000*1*0,528 / (1*60 +0,2*0,528) - 0= 351,38 psi
52/192
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 351,38 psi.
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*0,528 / 10,464)*(1 - 10,464 / ∞)= 3,7844%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
53/192
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 180°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 48 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
54/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
55/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
56/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
57/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
58/192
LEVEL TRANSMITER (N1B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 180°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 12 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
59/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
60/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
61/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
62/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
63/192
OUTLET (N2)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,3125 intw(upper) = 0,5 inLeg42 = 0,375 inDp = 10,625 inte = 0,5 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 6 Sch 40 (Std)Pad material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Pad diameter: 10,625 inFlange description: NPS 6 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 0°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 110 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 6,065 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,28 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 6,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 inPad is split: No
64/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(in)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,3048 2,6022 0,0001 0,378 -- 2 0,2241 0,245 0,245
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
46.093,37 52.042 94.739,09 12.821 162.013,35 55.633 119.090,91
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,196 0,2188 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,1875 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,196 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1593).
Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,245 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FPad UCS-66 governing thickness: 0,5 inPad rated MDMT: -20 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(6,065, 3,0325 + (0,28 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 6,065 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,28 - 0) + 0,5)= 0,9375 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0442 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
65/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*0,375*1 + 2*0,28*0,375*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,3048 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0,0001 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375) - 2*0,28*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,0001 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,375 + 0,28)*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375) - 2*0,28*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,378 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,28 - 0,0442)*0,855*0,375= 0,378 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,28 - 0,0442)*(2,5*0,28 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,4839 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,31252*0,855= 0,0835 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (10,625 - 6,065 - 2*0,28)*0,5*1= 2 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0,0001 + 0,378 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 2= 2,6022 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,28 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,196 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,3125 = 0,2188 in
66/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,375 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,1875 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0442 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0442 , 0 ]= 0,0442 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,245 , 0,5 ]= 0,245 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0442 , 0,245 ]= 0,245 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,28 = 0,245 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*6,625*0,3125*8.379 = 27.248,84 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*10,625*0,375*9.800 = 61.334,69 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*6,345*0,28*11.970 = 33.404,4 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,375*14.800 = 57.756,22 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,3048 - 0,0001 + 2*0,28*0,855*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375))*20.000= 46.093,37 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
67/192
= (0,378 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406)*20.000= 52.042 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,378 + 0 + 0,0835 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,375*0,855)*20.000= 12.821 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,378 + 0 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,375*0,855)*20.000= 55.633 lbf
68/192
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 46.093,37 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 61.334,69 + 33.404,4 = 94.739,09 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 12.821 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 27.248,84 + 57.756,22 + 77.008,29 = 162.013,35 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 46.093,37 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 61.334,69 + 57.756,22 = 119.090,91 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(in)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,6502 3,1055 0,4117 0,4697 -- 2 0,2241 0,245 0,245
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
45.428,52 53.876 94.739,09 15.852 181.265,42 58.664 138.342,98
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,196 0,2188 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,196 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(6,065, 3,0325 + (0,28 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 6,065 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,28 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,2 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0511 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
69/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*0,4312*1 + 2*0,28*0,4312*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,6502 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0,4117 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312) - 2*0,28*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,4117 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,5 + 0,28)*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312) - 2*0,28*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,1018 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,4697 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,28 - 0,0511)*0,855*0,5= 0,4893 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,28 - 0,0511)*(2,5*0,28 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,4697 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,31252*0,855= 0,0835 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (10,625 - 6,065 - 2*0,28)*0,5*1= 2 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0,4117 + 0,4697 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 2= 3,1055 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,28 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,196 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,3125 = 0,2188 in
70/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,5 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,25 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0511 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0511 , 0 ]= 0,0511 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,245 , 0,4312 ]= 0,245 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0511 , 0,245 ]= 0,245 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,28 = 0,245 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*6,625*0,3125*8.379 = 27.248,84 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*10,625*0,375*9.800 = 61.334,69 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*6,345*0,28*11.970 = 33.404,4 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,6502 - 0,4117 + 2*0,28*0,855*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312))*20.000= 45.428,52 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
71/192
= (0,4697 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406)*20.000= 53.876 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4697 + 0 + 0,0835 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,5*0,855)*20.000= 15.852 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4697 + 0 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,5*0,855)*20.000= 58.664 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 45.428,52 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 61.334,69 + 33.404,4 = 94.739,09 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 15.852 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 27.248,84 + 77.008,29 + 77.008,29 = 181.265,42 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 45.428,52 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 61.334,69 + 77.008,29 = 138.342,98 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
72/192
RELIEF GAS (N3)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,3125 intw(upper) = 0,5 inLeg42 = 0,375 inDp = 10,625 inte = 0,5 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 6 Sch 40 (Std)Pad material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Pad diameter: 10,625 inFlange description: NPS 6 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 315°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 115 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 6,065 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,28 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 6,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 inPad is split: No
73/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(in)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,3048 2,6022 0,0001 0,378 -- 2 0,2241 0,245 0,245
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
46.093,37 52.042 94.739,09 12.821 162.013,34 55.633 119.090,9
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,196 0,2188 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,1875 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,196 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1593).
Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,245 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FPad UCS-66 governing thickness: 0,5 inPad rated MDMT: -20 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(6,065, 3,0325 + (0,28 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 6,065 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,28 - 0) + 0,5)= 0,9375 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0442 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
74/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*0,375*1 + 2*0,28*0,375*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,3048 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0,0001 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375) - 2*0,28*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,0001 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,375 + 0,28)*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375) - 2*0,28*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,378 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,28 - 0,0442)*0,855*0,375= 0,378 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,28 - 0,0442)*(2,5*0,28 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,4839 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,31252*0,855= 0,0835 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (10,625 - 6,065 - 2*0,28)*0,5*1= 2 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0,0001 + 0,378 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 2= 2,6022 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,28 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,196 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,3125 = 0,2188 in
75/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,375 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,1875 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0442 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0442 , 0 ]= 0,0442 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,245 , 0,5 ]= 0,245 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0442 , 0,245 ]= 0,245 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,28 = 0,245 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*6,625*0,3125*8.379 = 27.248,84 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*10,625*0,375*9.800 = 61.334,69 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*6,345*0,28*11.970 = 33.404,4 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,375*14.800 = 57.756,22 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,3048 - 0,0001 + 2*0,28*0,855*(1*0,375 - 1*0,375))*20.000= 46.093,37 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
76/192
= (0,378 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406)*20.000= 52.042 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,378 + 0 + 0,0835 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,375*0,855)*20.000= 12.821 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,378 + 0 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,375*0,855)*20.000= 55.633 lbf
77/192
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 46.093,37 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 61.334,69 + 33.404,4 = 94.739,09 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 12.821 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 27.248,84 + 57.756,22 + 77.008,29 = 162.013,34 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 46.093,37 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 61.334,69 + 57.756,22 = 119.090,9 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(in)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,6502 3,1055 0,4117 0,4697 -- 2 0,2241 0,245 0,245
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
45.428,52 53.876 94.739,09 15.852 181.265,42 58.664 138.342,98
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,196 0,2188 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,196 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(6,065, 3,0325 + (0,28 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 6,065 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,28 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,2 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0511 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
78/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*0,4312*1 + 2*0,28*0,4312*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,6502 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0,4117 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 6,065*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312) - 2*0,28*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,4117 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,5 + 0,28)*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312) - 2*0,28*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312)*(1 - 0,855)= 0,1018 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,4697 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,28 - 0,0511)*0,855*0,5= 0,4893 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,28 - 0,0511)*(2,5*0,28 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,4697 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,31252*0,855= 0,0835 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (10,625 - 6,065 - 2*0,28)*0,5*1= 2 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0,4117 + 0,4697 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 2= 3,1055 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,28 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,196 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,3125 = 0,2188 in
79/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,5 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,25 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*3,0325 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0511 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0511 , 0 ]= 0,0511 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,245 , 0,4312 ]= 0,245 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0511 , 0,245 ]= 0,245 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,28 = 0,245 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*6,625*0,3125*8.379 = 27.248,84 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*10,625*0,375*9.800 = 61.334,69 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*6,345*0,28*11.970 = 33.404,4 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*6,625*0,5*14.800 = 77.008,29 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,6502 - 0,4117 + 2*0,28*0,855*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4312))*20.000= 45.428,52 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
80/192
= (0,4697 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406)*20.000= 53.876 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4697 + 0 + 0,0835 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,5*0,855)*20.000= 15.852 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4697 + 0 + 2 + 0,0835 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,28*0,5*0,855)*20.000= 58.664 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 45.428,52 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 61.334,69 + 33.404,4 = 94.739,09 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 15.852 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 27.248,84 + 77.008,29 + 77.008,29 = 181.265,42 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 45.428,52 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 61.334,69 + 77.008,29 = 138.342,98 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
81/192
CONDENSATE OUTLET (N4)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,528 inLeg41 = 0,25 intw(upper) = 0,5 inLeg42 = 0,375 inLeg43 = 0,25 inhnew = 6,5 inDp = 8,5676 inte = 0,5 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Bottom HeadLiquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 4 Sch 40 (Std)Pad material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Pad diameter: 8,5676 inNozzle orientation: 180°Calculated as hillside: YesLocal vessel minimum thickness: 0,528 inEnd of nozzle to datum line: -23,4302 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 4,026 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,237 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inOpening chord length: 4,0885 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 6,4109 inInternal projection, hnew: 6,5 inDistance to head center, R: 10 inPad is split: No
82/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 298,06 psi @ 150 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
1,6753 2,2632 -- 0,3471 0,0536 1,8047 0,0578 0,2074 0,2074
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
33.506,52 44.104 68.454,66 12.436,99 113.504,84 48.530,99 95.848,39
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,1659 0,175 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,2015 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,1659 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 298,06 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 26,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,7323).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2074 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FPad UCS-66 governing thickness: 0,5 inPad rated MDMT: -33,8 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(4,0885, 2,0443 + (0,237 - 0) + (0,528 - 0,125))= 4,0885 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,237 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,0075 in
Inner Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LI = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(ti - Cn - C))= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,237 - 0 - 0,125))= 0,28 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 298,0583*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*298,0583)= 0,0355 in
83/192
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)
tr = P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)= 298,0583*0,8963*60,25 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*298,0583)= 0,403 in
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 4,0885*0,403*1 + 2*0,237*0,403*1*(1 - 0,855)= 1,6753 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 4,0885*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403) - 2*0,237*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,403 + 0,237)*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403) - 2*0,237*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,3471 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,237 - 0,0355)*0,855*0,403= 0,3471 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,237 - 0,0355)*(2,5*0,237 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,3764 in2
A3 = smaller of the following= 0,0536 in2
= 5*t*ti*fr2= 5*0,403*0,112*0,855= 0,193 in2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2= 5*0,112*0,112*0,855= 0,0536 in2
= 2*h*ti*fr2= 2*6,375*0,112*0,855= 1,2209 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,252*0,855= 0,0534 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
84/192
= 02*1= 0 in2
(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)
A43 = Leg2*fr2= 0,07142*0,855= 0,0044 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (8,177 - 4,5676)*0,5*1= 1,8047 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5= 0 + 0,3471 + 0,0536 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0,0044 + 1,8047= 2,2632 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,237 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1659 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,403 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,2015 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 298,0583*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*298,0583) + 0= 0,0355 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0355 , 0 ]= 0,0355 in
tb1 = 0,5721 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5721 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5721 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,2074 , 0,5721 ]= 0,2074 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0355 , 0,2074 ]= 0,2074 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,237 = 0,2074 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psi
85/192
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiLower fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*4,5*0,25*8.379 = 14.806,92 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*8,5676*0,375*9.800 = 49.457,98 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*4,263*0,237*11.970 = 18.996,68 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,403*14.800 = 42.159,86 lbf
(5) Lower fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Sl = (π / 2)*4,5*0,0714*8.379 = 4.230,55 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,5*14.800 = 52.307,52 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (1,6753 - 0 + 2*0,237*0,855*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403))*20.000= 33.506,52 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv= (0,3471 + 1,8047 + 0,0534 + 0)*20.000= 44.104 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3471 + 0,0536 + 0,0534 + 0,0044 + 2*0,237*0,403*0,855)*20.000= 12.436,99 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3471 + 0,0536 + 1,8047 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0,0044 + 2*0,237*0,403*0,855)*20.000= 48.530,99 lbf
86/192
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 33.506,52 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 49.457,98 + 18.996,68 = 68.454,66 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 12.436,99 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (5), (6) = 14.806,92 + 42.159,86 + 4.230,55 + 52.307,52 = 113.504,84 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 33.506,52 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4), (5) = 49.457,98 + 42.159,86 + 4.230,55 = 95.848,39 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 390,35 psi @ 70 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,1951 2,5074 -- 0,3557 0,2401 1,8048 0,1068 0,2074 0,2074
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
43.901,4 44.278 68.454,66 18.332,1 137.158,09 54.428,1 119.501,64
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,1659 0,175 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,1659 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 390,35 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(4,0886, 2,0443 + (0,237 - 0) + (0,528 - 0))= 4,0886 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0), 2,5*(0,237 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,0925 in
Inner Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LI = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(ti - Cn - C))= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0), 2,5*(0,237 - 0 - 0))= 0,5925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 390,3502*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*390,3502)= 0,0466 in
87/192
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)
tr = P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)= 390,3502*0,9*60 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*390,3502)= 0,528 in
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 4,0886*0,528*1 + 2*0,237*0,528*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,1951 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 4,0886*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528) - 2*0,237*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,528 + 0,237)*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528) - 2*0,237*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,3557 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,237 - 0,0466)*0,855*0,528= 0,4298 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,237 - 0,0466)*(2,5*0,237 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,3557 in2
A3 = smaller of the following= 0,2401 in2
= 5*t*ti*fr2= 5*0,528*0,237*0,855= 0,535 in2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2= 5*0,237*0,237*0,855= 0,2401 in2
= 2*h*ti*fr2= 2*6,5*0,237*0,855= 2,6343 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,252*0,855= 0,0534 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
88/192
= 02*1= 0 in2
(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)
A43 = Leg2*fr2= 0,252*0,855= 0,0534 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (8,1772 - 4,5676)*0,5*1= 1,8048 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5= 0 + 0,3557 + 0,2401 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0,0534 + 1,8048= 2,5074 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,237 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1659 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,5 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,25 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 390,3502*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*390,3502) + 0= 0,0466 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0466 , 0 ]= 0,0466 in
tb1 = 0,5867 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5867 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5867 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,2074 , 0,5867 ]= 0,2074 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0466 , 0,2074 ]= 0,2074 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,237 = 0,2074 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psi
89/192
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiLower fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*4,5*0,25*8.379 = 14.806,92 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*8,5676*0,375*9.800 = 49.457,98 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*4,263*0,237*11.970 = 18.996,68 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,528*14.800 = 55.236,74 lbf
(5) Lower fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Sl = (π / 2)*4,5*0,25*8.379 = 14.806,92 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,5*14.800 = 52.307,52 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,1951 - 0 + 2*0,237*0,855*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528))*20.000= 43.901,4 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv= (0,3557 + 1,8048 + 0,0534 + 0)*20.000= 44.278 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3557 + 0,2401 + 0,0534 + 0,0534 + 2*0,237*0,528*0,855)*20.000= 18.332,1 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3557 + 0,2401 + 1,8048 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0,0534 + 2*0,237*0,528*0,855)*20.000= 54.428,1 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 43.901,4 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 49.457,98 + 18.996,68 = 68.454,66 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 18.332,1 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (5), (6) = 14.806,92 + 55.236,74 + 14.806,92 + 52.307,52 = 137.158,09 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 43.901,4 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4), (5) = 49.457,98 + 55.236,74 + 14.806,92 = 119.501,64 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
90/192
HIGH LEVEL SWITCH (N5B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 120°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 48 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
91/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
92/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
93/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
94/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
95/192
LOW LEVEL SWITCH (N6A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 150°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 12 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
96/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
97/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
98/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
99/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
100/192
LEVEL GAUGE (N7A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 60°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 54 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
101/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
102/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
103/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
104/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
105/192
LEVEL GAUGE (N7B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 60°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 6 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
106/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
107/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
108/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
109/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
110/192
SPARE (N8A)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 30°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 24 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
111/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
112/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
113/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
114/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
115/192
SPARE (N8B)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,1875 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 2 Sch 40 (Std)Flange description: NPS 2 Class 150 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1Nozzle orientation: 30°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 6 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 2,067 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,154 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 7,5 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 in
116/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,1348 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0151 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
117/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0= 0,0151 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0 ]= 0,0151 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132) + 0,125= 0,5 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,5 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0151 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
118/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The attached ASME B16.5 flange limits the nozzle MAP.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 285 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,1348 0,1348
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1078 0,1312 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 285 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(2,067, 1,0335 + (0,154 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 2,067 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,154 - 0) + 0)= 0,385 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,0174 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285)= 0,4312 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,154 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1078 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,1875 = 0,1313 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
119/192
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*1,0335 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,0174 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0 ]= 0,0174 in
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 285*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*285) + 0= 0,4312 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,4312 , 0,0625 ]= 0,4312 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,1348 , 0,4312 ]= 0,1348 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0174 , 0,1348 ]= 0,1348 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,154 = 0,1348 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
120/192
PRESSURE INDICATOR (N9)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,25 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-105 (II-D p. 18, ln. 5)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 1 Class 3000 - threadedNozzle orientation: 120°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 110 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 31,4724 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 1,315 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,2175 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 0,9724 in
121/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0332).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2175 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 1,315 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0082 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
122/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0108 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
123/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 1,375 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,011 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,5 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
124/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0143 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
125/192
PRESSURE TRANSMITER (N10)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,25 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-105 (II-D p. 18, ln. 5)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 1 Class 3000 - threadedNozzle orientation: 100°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 110 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 31,4724 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 1,315 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,2175 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 0,9724 in
126/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0332).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2175 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 1,315 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0082 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
127/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0108 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
128/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 1,375 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,011 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,5 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
129/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0143 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
130/192
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (N11)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,25 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-105 (II-D p. 18, ln. 5)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 1 Class 3000 - threadedNozzle orientation: 80°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 110 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 31,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 1,315 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,2175 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 1 in
131/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0332).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2175 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 1,315 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0082 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
132/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0108 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
133/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 1,375 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,011 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,5 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
134/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0143 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
135/192
TEMPERATURE TRANSMITER (N12)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,25 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #1Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-105 (II-D p. 18, ln. 5)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 1 Class 3000 - threadedNozzle orientation: 60°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 110 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 31,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 1,315 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,2175 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 1 in
136/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 247,11 psi @ 150 °F
Nozzle is impact test exempt to -155 °F per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0332).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2175 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 1,315 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,0082 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 247,1132*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*247,1132)= 0,375 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
137/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0108 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
138/192
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary(in2)
For P = 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
This nozzle is exempt from areacalculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 0,0625 0,2175
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (in)
Actual weldthroat size (in) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 0,1522 0,175 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 330,03 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(1,315, 0,6575 + (0,2175 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 1,375 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,2175 - 0) + 0)= 0,5438 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*0,6575 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,011 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 330,031*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*330,031)= 0,5 in
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or t = 0,2175 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1522 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
139/192
ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check
Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 0,0143 in (E =1)Wall thickness per UG-16(b): tr3 = 0,0625 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,2175 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
140/192
MANHOLE (N14)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,5 inLeg41 = 0,375 intw(upper) = 0,5 inLeg42 = 0,375 inDp = 36 inte = 0,5 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Cylinder #2Liquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Pad material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Pad diameter: 36 inFlange description: NPS 24 Class 150 SO A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p. 334, ln. 32)Flange rated MDMT: -43,4°F(UCS-66(b)(1)(b))Liquid static head on flange: 0 psiASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAWP: 272,5 psi @ 150°FASME B16.5-2003 flange rating MAP: 285 psi @ 70°FASME B16.5-2003 flange hydro test: 450 psi @ 70°FGasket Description: Flexitallic Solid Metal Core Flexpro Facing; Asbestos : Metal; NickelFlange external fillet weld leg (UW-21): 0,6614 in (0,6614 in min)Flange internal fillet weld leg (UW-21): 0,4286 in (0,4286 in min)PWHT performed: NoNozzle orientation: 270°Local vessel minimum thickness: 0,5 inNozzle center line offset to datum line: 24 inEnd of nozzle to shell center: 40,5 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 23,0552 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,4724 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0,125 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 9,5276 inProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 10 inPad is split: No
141/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 218,36 psi @ 150 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
7,7159 7,716 1,0236 0,4112 -- 6 0,2812 0,2531 0,4724
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
134.456,02 133.848 388.515,71 16.247 626.747,73 139.059 417.046,42
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,2432 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,1875 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,2432 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 218,36 psi @ 150 °F
Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -9,65 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 119,2 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,3686)Rated MDMT of -128,85°F is limited to -55°F by UCS-66(b)(2).
Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,4724 inNozzle rated MDMT: -55 °FPad UCS-66 governing thickness: 0,5 inPad rated MDMT: -20 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(23,3052, 11,6526 + (0,4724 - 0,125) + (0,5 - 0,125))= 23,3052 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,4724 - 0,125) + 0,5)= 0,9375 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 218,3649*11,6526 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*218,3649)= 0,1281 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 218,3649*30,125 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*218,3649)= 0,3311 in
142/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 20.000, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 23,3052*0,3311*1 + 2*0,3474*0,3311*1*(1 - 1)= 7,7159 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 1,0236 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 23,3052*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311) - 2*0,3474*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311)*(1 - 1)= 1,0236 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,375 + 0,3474)*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311) - 2*0,3474*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311)*(1 - 1)= 0,0635 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,4112 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,3474 - 0,1281)*1*0,375= 0,4112 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,3474 - 0,1281)*(2,5*0,3474 + 0,5)*1= 0,6002 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (36 - 23,3052 - 2*0,3474)*0,5*1= 6 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 1,0236 + 0,4112 + 0,1406 + 0,1406 + 6= 7,716 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,3474 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,2432 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
143/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,375 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,1875 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 218,3649*11,6526 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*218,3649) + 0,125= 0,2531 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,2531 , 0 ]= 0,2531 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,4724 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*20.000 = 14.000 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*24*0,375*9.800 = 138.544,24 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*36*0,375*9.800 = 207.816,35 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*23,6526*0,3474*14.000 = 180.699,36 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*24*0,375*14.800 = 209.230,07 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*24*0,5*14.800 = 278.973,43 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (7,7159 - 1,0236 + 2*0,3474*1*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311))*20.000= 134.456,02 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv= (0,4112 + 6 + 0,1406 + 0,1406)*20.000= 133.848 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4112 + 0 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,3474*0,375*1)*20.000= 16.247 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,4112 + 0 + 6 + 0,1406 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,3474*0,375*1)*20.000= 139.059 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 133.848 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 207.816,35 + 180.699,36 = 388.515,71 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
144/192
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 16.247 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 138.544,24 + 209.230,07 + 278.973,43 = 626.747,73 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 134.456,02 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 207.816,35 + 209.230,07 = 417.046,42 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Check the opening per Appendix 1-7
Area required within 75 percent of the limits of reinforcement= 2 / 3*A = (2 / 3)*7,7159 = 5,1439 in2
Area that is within 75 percent of the limits of reinforcement is:
A1 = larger of 0,0635 or
= (2*limits - d)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*17,4789 - 23,3052)*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311) - 2*0,3474*(1*0,375 - 1*0,3311)*(1 - 1)= 0,5118 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (34,9578 - 23,3052 - 2*0,3474)*0,5*1= 5,4789 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5= 0,5118 + 0,4112 + 0 + 0,1406 + 0 + 0 + 5,4789= 6,5425 in2
The area placement requirements of Appendix 1-7 are satisfied.
The opening is not within the size range defined by 1-7(b)(1)(a) and (b) so it is exempt from the requirements of 1-7(b)(2),(3) and(4).
Rn / R ratio does not exceed 0,7 so a U-2(g) analysis is not required per 1-7(b)(1)(c).
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*0,4724 / 11,7638)*(1 - 11,7638 / ∞)= 2,0079%
145/192
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 266,8 psi @ 70 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
9,3009 9,3014 2,2267 0,7935 -- 6 0,2812 0,155 0,4724
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
143.309,55 141.494 452.235,61 28.130 696.491,09 150.942 486.789,78
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,3307 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 266,8 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(23,0552, 11,5276 + (0,4724 - 0) + (0,5 - 0))= 23,0552 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,5 - 0), 2,5*(0,4724 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,25 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 266,7959*11,5276 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*266,7959)= 0,155 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)= 266,7959*30 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*266,7959)= 0,4034 in
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 20.000, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
146/192
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 23,0552*0,4034*1 + 2*0,4724*0,4034*1*(1 - 1)= 9,3009 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 2,2267 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 23,0552*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034) - 2*0,4724*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034)*(1 - 1)= 2,2267 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,5 + 0,4724)*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034) - 2*0,4724*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034)*(1 - 1)= 0,1878 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,7935 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,4724 - 0,155)*1*0,5= 0,7935 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,4724 - 0,155)*(2,5*0,4724 + 0,5)*1= 1,0671 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 0,3752*1= 0,1406 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (36 - 23,0552 - 2*0,4724)*0,5*1= 6 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 2,2267 + 0,7935 + 0,1406 + 0,1406 + 6= 9,3014 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,4724 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,25 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,5 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,25 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 266,7959*11,5276 / (20.000*1 - 0,6*266,7959) + 0= 0,155 in
147/192
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,155 , 0 ]= 0,155 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,4724 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*20.000 = 14.000 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*24*0,375*9.800 = 138.544,24 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*36*0,375*9.800 = 207.816,35 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*23,5276*0,4724*14.000 = 244.419,26 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*24*0,5*14.800 = 278.973,43 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*24*0,5*14.800 = 278.973,43 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (9,3009 - 2,2267 + 2*0,4724*1*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034))*20.000= 143.309,55 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv= (0,7935 + 6 + 0,1406 + 0,1406)*20.000= 141.494 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,7935 + 0 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,4724*0,5*1)*20.000= 28.130 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,7935 + 0 + 6 + 0,1406 + 0,1406 + 0 + 2*0,4724*0,5*1)*20.000= 150.942 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 141.494 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 207.816,35 + 244.419,26 = 452.235,61 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 28.130 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 138.544,24 + 278.973,43 + 278.973,43 = 696.491,09 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 143.309,55 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 207.816,35 + 278.973,43 = 486.789,78 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
148/192
Check the opening per Appendix 1-7
Area required within 75 percent of the limits of reinforcement= 2 / 3*A = (2 / 3)*9,3009 = 6,2006 in2
Area that is within 75 percent of the limits of reinforcement is:
A1 = larger of 0,1878 or
= (2*limits - d)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*17,2914 - 23,0552)*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034) - 2*0,4724*(1*0,5 - 1*0,4034)*(1 - 1)= 1,1133 in2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (34,5828 - 23,0552 - 2*0,4724)*0,5*1= 5,2914 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5= 1,1133 + 0,7935 + 0 + 0,1406 + 0 + 0 + 5,2914= 7,3388 in2
The area placement requirements of Appendix 1-7 are satisfied.
The opening is not within the size range defined by 1-7(b)(1)(a) and (b) so it is exempt from the requirements of 1-7(b)(2),(3) and(4).
Rn / R ratio does not exceed 0,7 so a U-2(g) analysis is not required per 1-7(b)(1)(c).
149/192
OUT DRAIN (N16)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2010 Edition
tw(lower) = 0,528 inLeg41 = 0,25 intw(upper) = 0,5 inLeg42 = 0,375 inDp = 8,5 inte = 0,5 in
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)
Located on: Bottom HeadLiquid static head included: 0 psiNozzle material specification: SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)Nozzle longitudinal joint efficiency: 1Nozzle description: NPS 4 Sch 40 (Std)Pad material specification: SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)Pad diameter: 8,5 inNozzle orientation: 0°Calculated as hillside: NoLocal vessel minimum thickness: 0,528 inEnd of nozzle to datum line: -23,4302 inNozzle inside diameter, new: 4,026 inNozzle nominal wall thickness: 0,237 inNozzle corrosion allowance: 0 inProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 5,9444 inDistance to head center, R: 0 inPad is split: No
150/192
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 298,06 psi @ 150 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
1,6501 2,1765 -- 0,3471 -- 1,776 0,0534 0,2074 0,2074
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
33.002,79 43.530 68.064,43 11.276,48 109.274,29 46.796,48 91.227,61
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,1659 0,175 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,2015 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,1659 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 298,06 psi @ 150 °F
Fig UCS-66.2 general note (1) applies.
Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66 Curve B = -7 °FFig UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction = 26,8 °F, (coincident ratio = 0,7323).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 0,2074 inNozzle rated MDMT: -155 °FPad UCS-66 governing thickness: 0,5 inPad rated MDMT: -33,8 °FParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(4,026, 2,013 + (0,237 - 0) + (0,528 - 0,125))= 4,026 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0,125), 2,5*(0,237 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,0075 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 298,0583*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*298,0583)= 0,0355 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)
tr = P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)= 298,0583*0,8963*60,25 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*298,0583)= 0,403 in
151/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 4,026*0,403*1 + 2*0,237*0,403*1*(1 - 0,855)= 1,6501 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 4,026*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403) - 2*0,237*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,403 + 0,237)*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403) - 2*0,237*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,3471 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,237 - 0,0355)*0,855*0,403= 0,3471 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,237 - 0,0355)*(2,5*0,237 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,3764 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,252*0,855= 0,0534 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 02*1= 0 in2
(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (8,052 - 4,026 - 2*0,237)*0,5*1= 1,776 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0 + 0,3471 + 0,0534 + 0 + 1,776= 2,1765 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,237 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1659 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
152/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,403 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,2015 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 298,0583*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*298,0583) + 0= 0,0355 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0355 , 0 ]= 0,0355 in
tb1 = 0,5721 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5721 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5721 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,2074 , 0,5721 ]= 0,2074 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0355 , 0,2074 ]= 0,2074 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,237 = 0,2074 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*4,5*0,25*8.379 = 14.806,92 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*8,5*0,375*9.800 = 49.067,75 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*4,263*0,237*11.970 = 18.996,68 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,403*14.800 = 42.159,86 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,5*14.800 = 52.307,52 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (1,6501 - 0 + 2*0,237*0,855*(1*0,403 - 1*0,403))*20.000= 33.002,79 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
153/192
= (0,3471 + 1,776 + 0,0534 + 0)*20.000= 43.530 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3471 + 0 + 0,0534 + 0 + 2*0,237*0,403*0,855)*20.000= 11.276,48 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3471 + 0 + 1,776 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0 + 2*0,237*0,403*0,855)*20.000= 46.796,48 lbf
154/192
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 33.002,79 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 49.067,75 + 18.996,68 = 68.064,43 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 11.276,48 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 14.806,92 + 42.159,86 + 52.307,52 = 109.274,29 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 33.002,79 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 49.067,75 + 42.159,86 = 91.227,61 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)For P = 390,35 psi @ 70 °F
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45 NozzleWall
ThicknessSummary (in)The nozzle passes
UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
2,162 2,1851 -- 0,3557 -- 1,776 0,0534 0,2074 0,2074
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld loadW
Weld loadW1-1
Path 1-1strength
Weld loadW2-2
Path 2-2strength
Weld loadW3-3
Path 3-3strength
43.240,35 43.702 68.064,43 12.461,65 122.351,17 47.981,65 104.304,49
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldsize (in)
Actual weldsize (in) Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg41) 0,1659 0,175 weld size isadequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg42) 0,25 0,2625 weld size isadequate
Nozzle to pad groove (Upper) 0,1659 0,5 weld size isadequate
Calculations for internal pressure 390,35 psi @ 70 °F
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(4,026, 2,013 + (0,237 - 0) + (0,528 - 0))= 4,026 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LH = MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2,5*(0,528 - 0), 2,5*(0,237 - 0) + 0,5)= 1,0925 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)= 390,3502*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*390,3502)= 0,0466 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)
tr = P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)= 390,3502*0,9*60 / (2*20.000*1 - 0,2*390,3502)= 0,528 in
155/192
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 17.100, Sv = 20.000, Sp = 20.000 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0,855
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0,855
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= 4,026*0,528*1 + 2*0,237*0,528*1*(1 - 0,855)= 2,162 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 in2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 4,026*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528) - 2*0,237*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= 2*(0,528 + 0,237)*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528) - 2*0,237*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528)*(1 - 0,855)= 0 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,3557 in2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= 5*(0,237 - 0,0466)*0,855*0,528= 0,4298 in2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2,5*tn + te)*fr2= 2*(0,237 - 0,0466)*(2,5*0,237 + 0,5)*0,855= 0,3557 in2
A41 = Leg2*fr3= 0,252*0,855= 0,0534 in2
A42 = Leg2*fr4= 02*1= 0 in2
(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4= (8,052 - 4,026 - 2*0,237)*0,5*1= 1,776 in2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5= 0 + 0,3557 + 0,0534 + 0 + 1,776= 2,1851 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check
Inner fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,237 intc(min) = lesser of 0,25 or 0,7*tmin = 0,1659 intc(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,25 = 0,175 in
156/192
Outer fillet: tmin = lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,5 intw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,25 intw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,375 = 0,2625 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion= 390,3502*2,013 / (17.100*1 - 0,6*390,3502) + 0= 0,0466 in
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 0,0466 , 0 ]= 0,0466 in
tb1 = 0,5867 in
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 0,5867 , 0,0625 ]= 0,5867 in
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 0,2074 , 0,5867 ]= 0,2074 in
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 0,0466 , 0,2074 ]= 0,2074 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,875*0,237 = 0,2074 in
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiNozzle wall in shear: 0,7*17.100 = 11.970 psiInner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*17.100 = 8.379 psiOuter fillet weld in shear: 0,49*20.000 = 9.800 psiUpper groove weld in tension: 0,74*20.000 = 14.800 psiStrength of welded joints:
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = (π / 2)*4,5*0,25*8.379 = 14.806,92 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear(π / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = (π / 2)*8,5*0,375*9.800 = 49.067,75 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear(π / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = (π / 2)*4,263*0,237*11.970 = 18.996,68 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,528*14.800 = 55.236,74 lbf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension(π / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = (π / 2)*4,5*0,5*14.800 = 52.307,52 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv= (2,162 - 0 + 2*0,237*0,855*(1*0,528 - 1*0,528))*20.000= 43.240,35 lbf
W1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
157/192
= (0,3557 + 1,776 + 0,0534 + 0)*20.000= 43.702 lbf
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3557 + 0 + 0,0534 + 0 + 2*0,237*0,528*0,855)*20.000= 12.461,65 lbf
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv= (0,3557 + 0 + 1,776 + 0,0534 + 0 + 0 + 2*0,237*0,528*0,855)*20.000= 47.981,65 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 43.240,35 lbfPath 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 49.067,75 + 18.996,68 = 68.064,43 lbfPath 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 12.461,65 lbfPath 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 14.806,92 + 55.236,74 + 52.307,52 = 122.351,17 lbfPath 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 43.240,35 lbfPath 3-3 through (2), (4) = 49.067,75 + 55.236,74 = 104.304,49 lbfPath 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
158/192
Lifting Lug #1
Geometry Inputs
Attached To Top Head
Material A36
Orientation Longitudinal
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 130"
Angular Position 0,00°
Length of Lug, L 5"
Height of Lug, H 5"
Thickness of Lug, t 0,5"
Hole Diameter, d 1,25"
Pin Diameter, Dp 1"
Load Eccentricity, a1 0"
Distance from Load to Shell or Pad, a2 2,7138"
Weld Size, tw 0,25"
Load Angle Normal to Vessel, β 45,0000 °
Load Angle from Vertical, φ -4,2707 °
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 11009 lb
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 3 lb
Allowable Stress, Tensile, σt 19980 psi
Allowable Stress, Shear, σs 13320 psi
Allowable Stress, Bearing, σp 29970 psi
Allowable Stress, Bending, σb 22201 psi
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, τallowable 13320 psi
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 0,5122"
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 0,1832"
Lug Stress Ratio, σratio 0,31
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, τratio 0,58
Lug Design Acceptable
159/192
Lift Forces
Fr = force on vessel at lugFr = [W / cos(φ1)]*(1 - x1 / (x1 + x2))
= (11.009,5) / cos(-4,2707)*(1 - 30,3706/ (30,3706 +30,0318))
= 5.489 lbfwhere 'x1' is the distance between this lug and the center of gravity
'x2' is the distance between the second lift lug and the center of gravity
Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress
dreqd = (2*Fr / (π*σs))0,5
= (2*5.489 / (π*13.320))0,5 = 0,5122"
dreqd / Dp = 0,5122 / 1 = 0,51 Acceptable
σ = Fr / A= Fr / (2*(0,25*π*Dp
2))= 5.489 / (2*(0,25*π*12)) = 3.494 psi
σ / σs = 3.494 / 13.320 = 0,26 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Tensile stress
treqd = Fr / ((L - d)*σt)= 5.489 / ((5 - 1,25)*19.980) = 0,0733"
treqd / t = 0,0733 / 0,5 = 0,15 Acceptable
σ = Fr / A= Fr / ((L - d)*t)= 5.489 / ((5 - 1,25)*0,5) = 2.928 psi
σ / σt = 2.928 / 19.980 = 0,15 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Bearing stress
treqd = Fv / (Dp*σp)= 5.489 / (1*29.970) = 0,1832"
treqd / t = 0,1832 / 0,5 = 0,37 Acceptable
σ = Fv / Abearing= Fv / (Dp*(t))= 5.489 / (1*(0,5)) = 10.978 psi
σ / σp = 10.978 / 29.970 = 0,37 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Shear stress
treqd = [Fv / σs] / (2*Lshear)= (5.489 / 13.320) / (2*1,8016) = 0,1144"
treqd / t = 0,1144 / 0,5 = 0,23 Acceptable
τ = Fv / Ashear= Fv / (2*t*Lshear )= 5.489 / (2*0,5*1,8016) = 3.047 psi
τ / σs = 3.047 / 13.320 = 0,23 Acceptable
160/192
Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)
φ = 55*Dp / d= 55*1 / 1,25= 44°
Lshear = (H - a2 - 0.5*d) + 0.5*Dp*(1 - cos(φ))= (5 - 2,7138 - 0.5*1,25) + 0.5*1*(1 - cos(44))= 1,8016"
Lug Plate Stress
Lug stress tensile + bending during lift:σ ratio = [Ften / (Aten*σt)] + [Mbend / (Zbend*σb)] ≤ 1
= [(Fr*cos(α) ) / (t*L*σt)] + [(6*abs(Fr*sin(α)*Hght - Fr*cos(α)*a1) ) / (t*L2*σb)] ≤ 1
= 5.489*cos(45,0) / (0,5*5*19.980) + 6*abs(5.489*sin(45,0)*2,7138 - 5.489*cos(45,0)*0) /(0,5*52*22.201)
= 0,31 Acceptable
Weld Stress
Weld stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:
Direct shear:
Shear stress at lift angle 45,00°; lift force = 5.489 lbf
Aweld = 2*(0,707)*tw*(L + t)= 2*(0,707)*0,25*(5 + 0,5) = 1,9442 in2
τt = Fr*cos(α) / Aweld= 5.489*cos(45,0) / 1,9442 = 1.996 psi
τs = Fr*sin(α) / Aweld= 5.489*sin(45,0) / 1,9442 = 1.996 psi
τb = M * c / I= 3*(Fr*sin(α)*Hght - Fr*cos(α)*a1) / (0,707*h*L*(3*t + L))= 3*abs(5.489*sin(45,0)*2,7138 - 5.489*cos(45,0)*(0)) / (5,7444)= 5.501 psi
τ ratio = sqr( (τt + τb)2 +τs
2 ) / τallowable ≤ 1
=sqr ( (1.996 +5.501)2 +(1.996)2 ) /13.320
= 0,58 Acceptable
161/192
Lifting Lug #2
Geometry Inputs
Attached To Top Head
Material A36
Orientation Longitudinal
Distance of Lift Point From Datum 130"
Angular Position 180,00°
Length of Lug, L 5"
Height of Lug, H 5"
Thickness of Lug, t 0,5"
Hole Diameter, d 1,25"
Pin Diameter, Dp 0,875"
Load Eccentricity, a1 0"
Distance from Load to Shell or Pad, a2 3"
Weld Size, tw 0,25"
Load Angle Normal to Vessel, β 45,0000 °
Load Angle from Vertical, φ -5,0345 °
Intermediate Values
Load Factor 1,5000
Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W 11009 lb
Lug Weight (new), Wlug 3 lb
Allowable Stress, Tensile, σt 19980 psi
Allowable Stress, Shear, σs 13320 psi
Allowable Stress, Bearing, σp 29970 psi
Allowable Stress, Bending, σb 22201 psi
Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, τallowable 13320 psi
Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20 No
Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd 0,5094"
Required Lug Thickness, treqd 0,207"
Lug Stress Ratio, σratio 0,33
Weld Shear Stress Ratio, τratio 0,62
Lug Design Acceptable
162/192
Lift Forces
Fr = force on vessel at lugFr = [W / cos(φ1)]*(1 - x1 / (x1 + x2))
= (11.009,5) / cos(-5,0345)*(1 - 30,7325/ (30,7325 +29,6699))
= 5.429 lbfwhere 'x1' is the distance between this lug and the center of gravity
'x2' is the distance between the second lift lug and the center of gravity
Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress
dreqd = (2*Fr / (π*σs))0,5
= (2*5.429 / (π*13.320))0,5 = 0,5094"
dreqd / Dp = 0,5094 / 0,875 = 0,58 Acceptable
σ = Fr / A= Fr / (2*(0,25*π*Dp
2))= 5.429 / (2*(0,25*π*0,8752)) = 4.514 psi
σ / σs = 4.514 / 13.320 = 0,34 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Tensile stress
treqd = Fr / ((L - d)*σt)= 5.429 / ((5 - 1,25)*19.980) = 0,0725"
treqd / t = 0,0725 / 0,5 = 0,14 Acceptable
σ = Fr / A= Fr / ((L - d)*t)= 5.429 / ((5 - 1,25)*0,5) = 2.895 psi
σ / σt = 2.895 / 19.980 = 0,14 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Bearing stress
treqd = Fv / (Dp*σp)= 5.429 / (0,875*29.970) = 0,207"
treqd / t = 0,207 / 0,5 = 0,41 Acceptable
σ = Fv / Abearing= Fv / (Dp*(t))= 5.429 / (0,875*(0,5)) = 12.409 psi
σ / σp = 12.409 / 29.970 = 0,41 Acceptable
Lug Thickness - Shear stress
treqd = [Fv / σs] / (2*Lshear)= (5.429 / 13.320) / (2*1,4701) = 0,1386"
treqd / t = 0,1386 / 0,5 = 0,28 Acceptable
τ = Fv / Ashear= Fv / (2*t*Lshear )= 5.429 / (2*0,5*1,4701) = 3.693 psi
τ / σs = 3.693 / 13.320 = 0,28 Acceptable
163/192
Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)
φ = 55*Dp / d= 55*0,875 / 1,25= 38,5°
Lshear = (H - a2 - 0.5*d) + 0.5*Dp*(1 - cos(φ))= (5 - 3 - 0.5*1,25) + 0.5*0,875*(1 - cos(38,5))= 1,4701"
Lug Plate Stress
Lug stress tensile + bending during lift:σ ratio = [Ften / (Aten*σt)] + [Mbend / (Zbend*σb)] ≤ 1
= [(Fr*cos(α) ) / (t*L*σt)] + [(6*abs(Fr*sin(α)*Hght - Fr*cos(α)*a1) ) / (t*L2*σb)] ≤ 1
= 5.429*cos(45,0) / (0,5*5*19.980) + 6*abs(5.429*sin(45,0)*3 -5.429*cos(45,0)*0) / (0,5*52*22.201)
= 0,33 Acceptable
Weld Stress
Weld stress, tensile, bending and shear during lift:
Direct shear:
Shear stress at lift angle 45,00°; lift force = 5.429 lbf
Aweld = 2*(0,707)*tw*(L + t)= 2*(0,707)*0,25*(5 + 0,5) = 1,9442 in2
τt = Fr*cos(α) / Aweld= 5.429*cos(45,0) / 1,9442 = 1.974 psi
τs = Fr*sin(α) / Aweld= 5.429*sin(45,0) / 1,9442 = 1.974 psi
τb = M * c / I= 3*(Fr*sin(α)*Hght - Fr*cos(α)*a1) / (0,707*h*L*(3*t + L))= 3*abs(5.429*sin(45,0)*3 - 5.429*cos(45,0)*(0)) / (5,7444)= 6.014 psi
τ ratio = sqr( (τt + τb)2 +τs
2 ) / τallowable ≤ 1
=sqr ( (1.974 +6.014)2 +(1.974)2 ) /13.320
= 0,62 Acceptable
164/192
Support Skirt
Material: SA-36 (II-D p. 10, ln.15)
Design temperature, operating: 100 °FInner diameter at top, new: 60,875 inInner diameter at bottom, new: 60,875 inOverall length (includes base ring thickness): 41,75 inCorrosion allowance inside: 0 inCorrosion allowance outside: 0 inWeld joint efficiency top: 0,55Weld joint efficiency bottom: 0,8Nominal thickness, new: 0,5906 inSkirt is attached to: Bottom HeadSkirt attachment offset: 3,2048 in down from the top
seam
Skirt design thickness, largest of the following + corrosion = 0,0054 in
The governing condition is due to earthquake, compressive stress at the base, operating & new.
The skirt thickness of 0,5906 in is adequate.
LoadingVessel
Condition(Stress)
GoverningSkirt
LocationTemperature
(°F)Allowable
Stress(psi)
CalculatedStress/E
(psi)
Requiredthickness
(in)
Wind operating, corroded (+) top 100 16.600 19,87 0,0007
Wind operating, corroded (-) bottom 100 15.502,67 95,91 0,0037
Wind operating, new (+) bottom 100 16.600 10,76 0,0004
Wind operating, new (-) bottom 100 15.502,67 106,66 0,0041
Wind empty, corroded (+) top 70 16.600 19,87 0,0007
Wind empty, corroded (-) bottom 70 15.502,67 95,91 0,0037
Wind empty, new (+) bottom 70 16.600 10,76 0,0004
Wind empty, new (-) bottom 70 15.502,67 106,66 0,0041
Seismic operating, corroded (+) top 100 16.600 52,46 0,0019
Seismic operating, corroded (-) bottom 100 15.502,67 121,18 0,0046
Seismic operating, new (+) top 100 16.600 55,94 0,002
Seismic operating, new (-) bottom 100 15.502,67 142,24 0,0054
Seismic empty, corroded (+) top 70 16.600 52,46 0,0019
Seismic empty, corroded (-) bottom 70 15.502,67 121,18 0,0046
Seismic empty, new (+) top 70 16.600 55,94 0,002
Seismic empty, new (-) bottom 70 15.502,67 142,24 0,0054
Loading due to wind, operating & corrodedWindward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -0,6*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -0,6*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*6.516,2 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0006 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -0,6*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -0,6*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*5.037,5 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0007 in
Leeward side (compressive)
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= 5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*6.516,2 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)
165/192
= 0,0037 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= 4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*5.037,5 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0028 in
Loading due to wind, operating & newWindward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -0,6*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -0,6*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*6.627 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0004 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -0,6*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -0,6*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*5.148,4 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0004 in
Leeward side (compressive)
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= 6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*6.627 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0041 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= 5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*5.148,4 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0032 in
Loading due to wind, empty & corrodedWindward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -0,6*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -0,6*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*6.516,2 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0006 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -0,6*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -0,6*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*5.037,5 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0007 in
Leeward side (compressive)
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= 5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*6.516,2 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0037 in
166/192
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= 4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*5.037,5 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0028 in
Loading due to wind, empty & newWindward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -0,6*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -0,6*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*6.627 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0004 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -0,6*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -0,6*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*5.148,4 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0004 in
Leeward side (compressive)
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= 6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*6.627 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0041 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= 5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*5.148,4 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0032 in
Loading due to earthquake, operating & corrodedTensile side
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*9.630,4 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0017 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*7.213,7 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0019 in
Compressive side
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*9.630,4 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0046 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*7.213,7 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)
167/192
= 0,0035 in
Loading due to earthquake, operating & newTensile side
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*11.134,8 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,002 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*8.256 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,002 in
Compressive side
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*11.134,8 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0054 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*8.256 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0042 in
Loading due to earthquake, empty & corrodedTensile side
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*9.630,4 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,0017 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*7.213,7 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,0019 in
Compressive side
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*5.849,09 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*9.630,4 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0046 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*4.479,07 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*7.213,7 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0035 in
168/192
Loading due to earthquake, empty & newTensile side
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*St*E) + 48*M / (π*D2*St*E)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,8) + 48*11.134,8 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,8)= 0,002 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:
t = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*St*E)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*16.600*0,55) + 48*8.256 / (π*61,46562*16.600*0,55)= 0,002 in
Compressive side
Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (π*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (π*D2*Sc*Ec)= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*6.988,66 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*11.134,8 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0054 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:
t = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (π*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (π*Dt2*Sc*Ec)
= (1 + 0,14*0,55)*5.618,64 / (π*61,4656*15.503*1) + 48*8.256 / (π*61,46562*15.503*1)= 0,0042 in
169/192
Base Ring
Base configuration: single base plateFoundation compressive strength: 1.658 psiConcrete ultimate 28-day strength: 3.000 psiAnchor bolt material: Bolt MaterialAnchor bolt allowable stress, Sb: 20.000 psiBolt circle, BC: 64,875 inAnchor bolt corrosion allowance (applied to root radius): 0 inAnchor bolt clearance: 0,375 inBase plate material: Base Ring MaterialBase plate allowable stress, Sp: 20.000 psiBase plate inner diameter, Di: 50,9375 inBase plate outer diameter, Do: 70,9375 inBase plate thickness, tb: 0,5906 inGusset separation, w: 4 inGusset height, h: 5,5 inGusset thickness, tg: 0,5906 inInitial bolt preload: 0 % (0 psi)Number of bolts, N: 8Bolt size and type: 0,75 inch series 8 threadedBolt root area (corroded), Ab: 0,302 in2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db: 1,125 in
Load Vesselcondition
Base M(lbf-ft)
W(lb)
Requiredbolt area
(in2)
trBase(in)
Foundationbearingstress(psi)
Wind operating, corroded 6.516,2 6.200,1 0,0069 0,1443 6,29
Wind operating, new 6.627 7.339,7 0,0031 0,1516 6,94
Wind empty, corroded 6.516,2 6.200,1 0,0069 0,1443 6,29
Wind empty, new 6.627 7.339,7 0,0031 0,1516 6,94
Seismic operating, corroded 9.630,4 6.200,1 0,0243 0,2433 17,88
Seismic operating, new 11.134,8 7.339,7 0,0275 0,261 20,57
Seismic empty, corroded 9.630,4 6.200,1 0,0243 0,2433 17,88
Seismic empty, new 11.134,8 7.339,7 0,0275 0,261 20,57
Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -0,6*6.200,09 / 8 + 48 * 6.516,2 / (8*64,875)= 137,65 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0069 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Wind)
Ac = pi*(Do2 - Di
2) / 4 - N*pi*db2 / 4
= π*(70,93752 - 50,93752) / 4 - 8*π*1,1252 / 4= 1.906,4559 in2
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di
4) / 64= π*(70,93754 - 50,93754) / 64= 912.545,4 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic= 8*0,302*0 / 1.906,4559 + 6.200,09 / 1.906,4559 + 6*6.516,2*70,9375 / 912.545,4= 6 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Wind)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*6*20,29522 = 14,8 lbf
My = -0,4471*6*4,96882 = -69,4 lbf
170/192
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*69,45 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,1443 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*456 = 137,65 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*137,65 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0747 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*137,65*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 76,06 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -0,6*7.339,66 / 8 + 48 * 6.627 / (8*64,875)= 62,43 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0031 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Wind)
Ac = pi*(Do2 - Di
2) / 4 - N*pi*db2 / 4
= π*(70,93752 - 50,93752) / 4 - 8*π*1,1252 / 4= 1.906,4559 in2
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di
4) / 64= π*(70,93754 - 50,93754) / 64= 912.545,4 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic= 8*0,302*0 / 1.906,4559 + 7.339,66 / 1.906,4559 + 6*6.627*70,9375 / 912.545,4= 7 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Wind)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*7*20,29522 = 16,4 lbf
My = -0,4471*7*4,96882 = -76,6 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*76,62 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,1516 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, new + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*207 = 62,43 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*62,43 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0503 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
171/192
= 1,5*62,43*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 34,5 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -0,6*6.200,09 / 8 + 48 * 6.516,2 / (8*64,875)= 137,65 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0069 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Wind)
Ac = pi*(Do2 - Di
2) / 4 - N*pi*db2 / 4
= π*(70,93752 - 50,93752) / 4 - 8*π*1,1252 / 4= 1.906,4559 in2
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di
4) / 64= π*(70,93754 - 50,93754) / 64= 912.545,4 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic= 8*0,302*0 / 1.906,4559 + 6.200,09 / 1.906,4559 + 6*6.516,2*70,9375 / 912.545,4= 6 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Wind)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*6*20,29522 = 14,8 lbf
My = -0,4471*6*4,96882 = -69,4 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*69,45 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,1443 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*456 = 137,65 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*137,65 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0747 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*137,65*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 76,06 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -0,6*7.339,66 / 8 + 48 * 6.627 / (8*64,875)= 62,43 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0031 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Wind)
Ac = pi*(Do2 - Di
2) / 4 - N*pi*db2 / 4
= π*(70,93752 - 50,93752) / 4 - 8*π*1,1252 / 4
172/192
= 1.906,4559 in2
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di
4) / 64= π*(70,93754 - 50,93754) / 64= 912.545,4 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic= 8*0,302*0 / 1.906,4559 + 7.339,66 / 1.906,4559 + 6*6.627*70,9375 / 912.545,4= 7 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Wind)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*7*20,29522 = 16,4 lbf
My = -0,4471*7*4,96882 = -76,6 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*76,62 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,1516 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*207 = 62,43 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*62,43 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0503 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*62,43*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 34,5 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 / 8 + 48 * 9.630,4 / (8*64,875)= 485,34 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0243 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, corroded + Seismic)
Base plate width, tc: 10 inAverage base plate diameter, d: 60,9375 inBase plate elastic modulus, Es: 29,0E+06psiBase plate yield stress, Sy: 36.000 psi
Ec = 57.000*Sqr(3.000) = 3.122.019 psi
n = Es/Ec = 29,0E+06 / 3.122.019 = 9,2889
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)= (8*0,302) / (π*60,9375)= 0,0126 in
From table 12.4 for k = 0,230792:
K1 = 2,593, K2 = 1,3132L1 = 16,404, L2 = 36,2102, L3 = 11,1697
Total tensile force on bolting
T = (12*M - (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)
173/192
= (12*9.630,4 - (0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 *(16,404 + 11,1697)) / (36,2102 + 11,1697)= 551,97 lbf
Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 psi
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)= 551,97 / (0,0126 * (60,9375 / 2) * 2,593)= 554 psi
Total compressive load on foundation
Cc = T + (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W + Bolt Preload= 551,97 + (1 + 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 + 0= 7.229,46 lbf
Foundation bearing stress
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)= 7.229,46 / (((10 - 0,0126) + 9,2889*0,0126)*(60,9375 / 2)*1,3132)= 18 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))= 1 / (1 + 554 / (9,2889*18))= 0,230792
Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Seismic)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*18*20,29522 = 42,2 lbf
My = -0,4471*18*4,96882 = -197,4 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*197,39 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,2433 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Seismic)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*554 = 167,19 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*167,19 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0823 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*167,19*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 92,39 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 / 8 + 48 * 11.134,8 / (8*64,875)= 549,98 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0275 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, new + Seismic)
Base plate width, tc: 10 inAverage base plate diameter, d: 60,9375 inBase plate elastic modulus, Es: 29,0E+06psiBase plate yield stress, Sy: 36.000 psi
Ec = 57.000*Sqr(3.000) = 3.122.019 psi
174/192
n = Es/Ec = 29,0E+06 / 3.122.019 = 9,2889
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)= (8*0,302) / (π*60,9375)= 0,0126 in
From table 12.4 for k = 0,240618:
K1 = 2,5713, K2 = 1,3426L1 = 15,8001, L2 = 35,7715, L3 = 11,6453
Total tensile force on bolting
T = (12*M - (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)= (12*11.134,8 - (0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 *(15,8001 + 11,6453)) / (35,7715 + 11,6453)= 596,08 lbf
Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 psi
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)= 596,08 / (0,0126 * (60,9375 / 2) * 2,5713)= 603 psi
Total compressive load on foundation
Cc = T + (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W + Bolt Preload= 596,08 + (1 + 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 + 0= 8.500,9 lbf
Foundation bearing stress
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)= 8.500,9 / (((10 - 0,0126) + 9,2889*0,0126)*(60,9375 / 2)*1,3426)= 21 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))= 1 / (1 + 603 / (9,2889*21))= 0,240618
Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Seismic)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*21*20,29522 = 48,5 lbf
My = -0,4471*21*4,96882 = -227 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*227,02 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,261 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, new + Seismic)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*603 = 182,08 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*182,08 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0859 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*182,08*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 100,61 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
175/192
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 / 8 + 48 * 9.630,4 / (8*64,875)= 485,34 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0243 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, corroded + Seismic)
Base plate width, tc: 10 inAverage base plate diameter, d: 60,9375 inBase plate elastic modulus, Es: 29,0E+06psiBase plate yield stress, Sy: 36.000 psi
Ec = 57.000*Sqr(3.000) = 3.122.019 psi
n = Es/Ec = 29,0E+06 / 3.122.019 = 9,2889
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)= (8*0,302) / (π*60,9375)= 0,0126 in
From table 12.4 for k = 0,230792:
K1 = 2,593, K2 = 1,3132L1 = 16,404, L2 = 36,2102, L3 = 11,1697
Total tensile force on bolting
T = (12*M - (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)= (12*9.630,4 - (0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 *(16,404 + 11,1697)) / (36,2102 + 11,1697)= 551,97 lbf
Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 psi
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)= 551,97 / (0,0126 * (60,9375 / 2) * 2,593)= 554 psi
Total compressive load on foundation
Cc = T + (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W + Bolt Preload= 551,97 + (1 + 0,14*0,55)*6.200,09 + 0= 7.229,46 lbf
Foundation bearing stress
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)= 7.229,46 / (((10 - 0,0126) + 9,2889*0,0126)*(60,9375 / 2)*1,3132)= 18 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))= 1 / (1 + 554 / (9,2889*18))= 0,230792
Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Seismic)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*18*20,29522 = 42,2 lbf
My = -0,4471*18*4,96882 = -197,4 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*197,39 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,2433 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Seismic)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*554 = 167,19 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*167,19 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
176/192
= 0,0823 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*167,19*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 92,39 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 / 8 + 48 * 11.134,8 / (8*64,875)= 549,98 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0275 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, new + Seismic)
Base plate width, tc: 10 inAverage base plate diameter, d: 60,9375 inBase plate elastic modulus, Es: 29,0E+06psiBase plate yield stress, Sy: 36.000 psi
Ec = 57.000*Sqr(3.000) = 3.122.019 psi
n = Es/Ec = 29,0E+06 / 3.122.019 = 9,2889
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)= (8*0,302) / (π*60,9375)= 0,0126 in
From table 12.4 for k = 0,240618:
K1 = 2,5713, K2 = 1,3426L1 = 15,8001, L2 = 35,7715, L3 = 11,6453
Total tensile force on bolting
T = (12*M - (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)= (12*11.134,8 - (0,6 - 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 *(15,8001 + 11,6453)) / (35,7715 + 11,6453)= 596,08 lbf
Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 psi
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)= 596,08 / (0,0126 * (60,9375 / 2) * 2,5713)= 603 psi
Total compressive load on foundation
Cc = T + (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W + Bolt Preload= 596,08 + (1 + 0,14*0,55)*7.339,66 + 0= 8.500,9 lbf
Foundation bearing stress
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)= 8.500,9 / (((10 - 0,0126) + 9,2889*0,0126)*(60,9375 / 2)*1,3426)= 21 psi
As fc <= 1.658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))= 1 / (1 + 603 / (9,2889*21))= 0,240618
Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Seismic)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,2448
Mx = 0,0057*21*20,29522 = 48,5 lbf
177/192
My = -0,4471*21*4,96882 = -227 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*227,02 / 20.000)0,5
= 0,261 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Seismic)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*603 = 182,08 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*182,08 / (36.000*(2*4,4407 / 4+4 / (2*1,4094)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*1,4094)))))0,5
= 0,0859 in
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets*π*tsk2*h)
= 1,5*182,08*4,4407 / (2*π*0,59062*5,5)= 100,61 psi
As Sr <= 24.900 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
178/192
Skirt Opening #1 (SO #1)
ASME Section VIII, Division 2, 2010 Edition
Component Skirt Opening
Description Skirt Opening #1
Drawing Mark SO #1
Opening forNozzle CONDENSATE OUTLET (N4)
Sleeve Material SA-516 70 (II-D p. 18, ln. 19)
Location and Orientation
Attached to Support Skirt
Orientation radial
Offset, L 15,5246"
Angle, θ 180°
Distance, r 32,75"
Through aCategory B Joint No
Dimensions
Pipe NPS andSchedule Not Pipe
Inside Diameter 11,25"
Nominal WallThickness 0,375"
Skirt Thickness 0,5906"
Leg41 0,25"
ExternalProjection
Available, Lpr1
1,7219"
Corrosion Inner 0"
Outer 0"
179/192
Skirt Opening Reinforcement Summary
RequiredThickness
tr(in)
AT(in2)
Ar(in2) Ratio Status
Operating Hot & CorrodedWind Tensile 0,0005 6,5987 0,0051 1.296,2534 OK
Compressive 0,0033 4,342 0,0376 115,4529 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0013 6,5913 0,0141 466,9681 OK
Compressive 0,0042 4,3365 0,0473 91,7364 OK
Operating Hot & NewWind Tensile 0,0003 6,6004 0,003 2.204,0702 OK
Compressive 0,0038 4,3394 0,0422 102,7896 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0014 6,59 0,0157 420,3979 OK
Compressive 0,005 4,3317 0,0558 77,6364 OK
Empty Cold & CorrodedWind Tensile 0,0005 6,5987 0,0051 1.296,2534 OK
Compressive 0,0033 4,342 0,0376 115,4529 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0013 6,5913 0,0141 466,9681 OK
Compressive 0,0042 4,3365 0,0473 91,7364 OK
Empty Cold & NewWind Tensile 0,0003 6,6004 0,003 2.204,0702 OK
Compressive 0,0038 4,3394 0,0422 102,7896 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0014 6,59 0,0157 420,3979 OK
Compressive 0,005 4,3317 0,0558 77,6364 OKNote: Skirt required thickness of zero on tensile side indicates load is compressive.
Openings Subject to Axial Tension
LR = min[ (Reff*t)0,5, 2*Rn] (4.5.3)
LH1 = t + te + (Rn*tn)0,5 (4.5.8)
LH2 = Lpr1 + t (4.5.9)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.11)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] (4.5.12)
fr1 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
fr2 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
A1 = 2*LR*(E1*t - tr)
A2 = 2*(LH - tr)*tn*fr2
A41 = L412*fr2
AT = A1 + A2 + A41
Ar = d*tr + 2*tn*tr*(1 - fr1)
New
LR = min[ (30,4375*0,5906)0,5, 2*5,625] = 4,2399"
LH1 = 0,5906 + 0 + (5,625*0,375)0,5 = 2,043"
LH2 = 1,7219 + 0,5906 = 2,3125"
LH3 = 8*(0,5906 + 0) = 4,7248"
LH = min[ 2,043, 2,3125, 4,7248] = 2,043"
Corroded
LR = min[ (30,4375*0,5906)0,5, 2*5,625] = 4,2399"
180/192
LH1 = 0,5906 + 0 + (5,625*0,375)0,5 = 2,043"
LH2 = 1,7219 + 0,5906 = 2,3125"
LH3 = 8*(0,5906 + 0) = 4,7248"
LH = min[ 2,043, 2,3125, 4,7248] = 2,043"
Operating Hot & Corroded Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0005) = 5,0043 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0005)*0,375*1 = 1,5319 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0043 + 1,5319 + 0,0625 = 6,5987 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0005 + 2*0,375*0,0005*(1 - 1) = 0,0051 in2
AT = 6,5987 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0051 in2
Operating Hot & New Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0003) = 5,0059 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0003)*0,375*1 = 1,532 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0059 + 1,532 + 0,0625 = 6,6004 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0003 + 2*0,375*0,0003*(1 - 1) = 0,003 in2
AT = 6,6004 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,003 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0005) = 5,0043 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0005)*0,375*1 = 1,5319 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0043 + 1,5319 + 0,0625 = 6,5987 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0005 + 2*0,375*0,0005*(1 - 1) = 0,0051 in2
AT = 6,5987 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0051 in2
Empty Cold & New Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0003) = 5,0059 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0003)*0,375*1 = 1,532 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0059 + 1,532 + 0,0625 = 6,6004 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0003 + 2*0,375*0,0003*(1 - 1) = 0,003 in2
AT = 6,6004 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,003 in2
Operating Hot & Corroded Seismic Tensile
181/192
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0013) = 4,9975 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0013)*0,375*1 = 1,5313 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9975 + 1,5313 + 0,0625 = 6,5913 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0013 + 2*0,375*0,0013*(1 - 1) = 0,0141 in2
AT = 6,5913 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0141 in2
Operating Hot & New Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0014) = 4,9963 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0014)*0,375*1 = 1,5312 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9963 + 1,5312 + 0,0625 = 6,59 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0014 + 2*0,375*0,0014*(1 - 1) = 0,0157 in2
AT = 6,59 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0157 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0013) = 4,9975 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0013)*0,375*1 = 1,5313 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9975 + 1,5313 + 0,0625 = 6,5913 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0013 + 2*0,375*0,0013*(1 - 1) = 0,0141 in2
AT = 6,5913 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0141 in2
Empty Cold & New Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0014) = 4,9963 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0014)*0,375*1 = 1,5312 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9963 + 1,5312 + 0,0625 = 6,59 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0014 + 2*0,375*0,0014*(1 - 1) = 0,0157 in2
AT = 6,59 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0157 in2
182/192
Division 2 4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0,5} (4.5.170)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0,22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0,75*(R*t)0,5
LH = min[0,5*{(d / 2)*tn}0,5 , 2,5*tn , Lpr1 ]
fr1 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
fr2 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
A1 = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2 = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41 = L412*fr2
AT = A1 + A2 + A41
Ar = d*tr (4.5.169)
New
γn = 11,25 / {2*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5} = 1,3267
γn > {(30,4375 / 0,5906) / 291 + 0,22}2 = 0,1577
Area required factor for compressive side = 1
LR = 0,75*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5 = 3,1799"
LH = min[0,5*{(11,25 / 2)*0,375}0,5 , 2,5*0,375 , 1,7219 ] = 0,7262"
tn,eff = min[ 0,375 , 0,5906] = 0,375"
Corroded
γn = 11,25 / {2*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5} = 1,3267
γn > {(30,4375 / 0,5906) / 291 + 0,22}2 = 0,1577
Area required factor for compressive side = 1
LR = 0,75*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5 = 3,1799"
LH = min[0,5*{(11,25 / 2)*0,375}0,5 , 2,5*0,375 , 1,7219 ] = 0,7262"
tn,eff = min[ 0,375 , 0,5906] = 0,375"
Operating Hot & Corroded Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0033) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0033)*(1 - 1) = 3,7348 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7348 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,342 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0033 = 0,0376 in2
AT = 4,342 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0376 in2
Operating Hot & New Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0038) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0038)*(1 - 1) = 3,7322 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
183/192
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7322 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3394 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0038 = 0,0422 in2
AT = 4,3394 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0422 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0033) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0033)*(1 - 1) = 3,7348 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7348 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,342 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0033 = 0,0376 in2
AT = 4,342 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0376 in2
Empty Cold & New Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0038) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0038)*(1 - 1) = 3,7322 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7322 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3394 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0038 = 0,0422 in2
AT = 4,3394 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0422 in2
Operating Hot & Corroded Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0042) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0042)*(1 - 1) = 3,7294 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7294 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3365 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0042 = 0,0473 in2
AT = 4,3365 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0473 in2
Operating Hot & New Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,005) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,005)*(1 - 1) = 3,7245 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7245 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3317 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,005 = 0,0558 in2
AT = 4,3317 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0558 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Seismic Compressive
184/192
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0042) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0042)*(1 - 1) = 3,7294 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7294 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3365 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0042 = 0,0473 in2
AT = 4,3365 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0473 in2
Empty Cold & New Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 20.000 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,005) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,005)*(1 - 1) = 3,7245 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7245 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3317 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,005 = 0,0558 in2
AT = 4,3317 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0558 in2
185/192
Skirt Opening #2 (SO #2)
ASME Section VIII, Division 2, 2010 Edition
Component Skirt Opening
Description Skirt Opening #2
Drawing Mark SO #2
Sleeve Material SA-106 B Smls pipe (II-D p. 10, ln. 40)
Location and Orientation
Attached to Support Skirt
Orientation radial
Offset, L 20,875"
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 32,75"
Through aCategory B Joint No
Dimensions
Inside Diameter 11,25"
Nominal WallThickness 0,375"
Skirt Thickness 0,5906"
Leg41 0,25"
ExternalProjection
Available, Lpr1
1,7219"
Corrosion Inner 0"
Outer 0"
186/192
Skirt Opening Reinforcement Summary
RequiredThickness
tr(in)
AT(in2)
Ar(in2) Ratio Status
Operating Hot & CorrodedWind Tensile 0,0004 6,5988 0,0049 1.337,1869 OK
Compressive 0,0032 4,3426 0,0364 119,2936 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0012 6,5917 0,0136 485,285 OK
Compressive 0,0041 4,3374 0,0457 94,9864 OK
Operating Hot & NewWind Tensile 0,0003 6,6005 0,0028 2.325,0251 OK
Compressive 0,0036 4,34 0,041 105,8266 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0013 6,5906 0,015 439,9157 OK
Compressive 0,0048 4,3327 0,054 80,2159 OK
Empty Cold & CorrodedWind Tensile 0,0004 6,5988 0,0049 1.337,1869 OK
Compressive 0,0032 4,3426 0,0364 119,2936 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0012 6,5917 0,0136 485,285 OK
Compressive 0,0041 4,3374 0,0457 94,9864 OK
Empty Cold & NewWind Tensile 0,0003 6,6005 0,0028 2.325,0251 OK
Compressive 0,0036 4,34 0,041 105,8266 OK
Seismic Tensile 0,0013 6,5906 0,015 439,9157 OK
Compressive 0,0048 4,3327 0,054 80,2159 OKNote: Skirt required thickness of zero on tensile side indicates load is compressive.
Openings Subject to Axial Tension
LR = min[ (Reff*t)0,5, 2*Rn] (4.5.3)
LH1 = t + te + (Rn*tn)0,5 (4.5.8)
LH2 = Lpr1 + t (4.5.9)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.11)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] (4.5.12)
fr1 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
fr2 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
A1 = 2*LR*(E1*t - tr)
A2 = 2*(LH - tr)*tn*fr2
A41 = L412*fr2
AT = A1 + A2 + A41
Ar = d*tr + 2*tn*tr*(1 - fr1)
New
LR = min[ (30,4375*0,5906)0,5, 2*5,625] = 4,2399"
LH1 = 0,5906 + 0 + (5,625*0,375)0,5 = 2,043"
LH2 = 1,7219 + 0,5906 = 2,3125"
LH3 = 8*(0,5906 + 0) = 4,7248"
LH = min[ 2,043, 2,3125, 4,7248] = 2,043"
Corroded
LR = min[ (30,4375*0,5906)0,5, 2*5,625] = 4,2399"
187/192
LH1 = 0,5906 + 0 + (5,625*0,375)0,5 = 2,043"
LH2 = 1,7219 + 0,5906 = 2,3125"
LH3 = 8*(0,5906 + 0) = 4,7248"
LH = min[ 2,043, 2,3125, 4,7248] = 2,043"
Operating Hot & Corroded Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0004) = 5,0044 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0004)*0,375*1 = 1,5319 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0044 + 1,5319 + 0,0625 = 6,5988 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0004 + 2*0,375*0,0004*(1 - 1) = 0,0049 in2
AT = 6,5988 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0049 in2
Operating Hot & New Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0003) = 5,006 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0003)*0,375*1 = 1,532 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,006 + 1,532 + 0,0625 = 6,6005 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0003 + 2*0,375*0,0003*(1 - 1) = 0,0028 in2
AT = 6,6005 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0028 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0004) = 5,0044 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0004)*0,375*1 = 1,5319 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,0044 + 1,5319 + 0,0625 = 6,5988 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0004 + 2*0,375*0,0004*(1 - 1) = 0,0049 in2
AT = 6,5988 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0049 in2
Empty Cold & New Wind Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0003) = 5,006 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0003)*0,375*1 = 1,532 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 5,006 + 1,532 + 0,0625 = 6,6005 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0003 + 2*0,375*0,0003*(1 - 1) = 0,0028 in2
AT = 6,6005 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0028 in2
Operating Hot & Corroded Seismic Tensile
188/192
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0012) = 4,9979 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0012)*0,375*1 = 1,5313 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9979 + 1,5313 + 0,0625 = 6,5917 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0012 + 2*0,375*0,0012*(1 - 1) = 0,0136 in2
AT = 6,5917 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0136 in2
Operating Hot & New Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0013) = 4,9968 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0013)*0,375*1 = 1,5312 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9968 + 1,5312 + 0,0625 = 6,5906 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0013 + 2*0,375*0,0013*(1 - 1) = 0,015 in2
AT = 6,5906 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,015 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0012) = 4,9979 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0012)*0,375*1 = 1,5313 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9979 + 1,5313 + 0,0625 = 6,5917 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0012 + 2*0,375*0,0012*(1 - 1) = 0,0136 in2
AT = 6,5917 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0136 in2
Empty Cold & New Seismic Tensile
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*4,2399*(1*0,5906 - 0,0013) = 4,9968 in2
A2 = 2*(2,043 - 0,0013)*0,375*1 = 1,5312 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 4,9968 + 1,5312 + 0,0625 = 6,5906 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0013 + 2*0,375*0,0013*(1 - 1) = 0,015 in2
AT = 6,5906 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,015 in2
189/192
Division 2 4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0,5} (4.5.170)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0,22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0,75*(R*t)0,5
LH = min[0,5*{(d / 2)*tn}0,5 , 2,5*tn , Lpr1 ]
fr1 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
fr2 = min[ Sn / S , 1 ]
A1 = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2 = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41 = L412*fr2
AT = A1 + A2 + A41
Ar = d*tr (4.5.169)
New
γn = 11,25 / {2*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5} = 1,3267
γn > {(30,4375 / 0,5906) / 291 + 0,22}2 = 0,1577
Area required factor for compressive side = 1
LR = 0,75*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5 = 3,1799"
LH = min[0,5*{(11,25 / 2)*0,375}0,5 , 2,5*0,375 , 1,7219 ] = 0,7262"
tn,eff = min[ 0,375 , 0,5906] = 0,375"
Corroded
γn = 11,25 / {2*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5} = 1,3267
γn > {(30,4375 / 0,5906) / 291 + 0,22}2 = 0,1577
Area required factor for compressive side = 1
LR = 0,75*(30,4375*0,5906)0,5 = 3,1799"
LH = min[0,5*{(11,25 / 2)*0,375}0,5 , 2,5*0,375 , 1,7219 ] = 0,7262"
tn,eff = min[ 0,375 , 0,5906] = 0,375"
Operating Hot & Corroded Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0032) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0032)*(1 - 1) = 3,7355 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7355 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3426 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0032 = 0,0364 in2
AT = 4,3426 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0364 in2
Operating Hot & New Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0036) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0036)*(1 - 1) = 3,7329 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
190/192
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7329 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,34 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0036 = 0,041 in2
AT = 4,34 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,041 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0032) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0032)*(1 - 1) = 3,7355 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7355 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3426 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0032 = 0,0364 in2
AT = 4,3426 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0364 in2
Empty Cold & New Wind Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0036) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0036)*(1 - 1) = 3,7329 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7329 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,34 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0036 = 0,041 in2
AT = 4,34 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,041 in2
Operating Hot & Corroded Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0041) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0041)*(1 - 1) = 3,7303 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7303 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3374 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0041 = 0,0457 in2
AT = 4,3374 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0457 in2
Operating Hot & New Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0048) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0048)*(1 - 1) = 3,7256 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7256 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3327 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0048 = 0,054 in2
AT = 4,3327 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,054 in2
Empty Cold & Corroded Seismic Compressive
191/192
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0041) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0041)*(1 - 1) = 3,7303 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7303 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3374 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0041 = 0,0457 in2
AT = 4,3374 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,0457 in2
Empty Cold & New Seismic Compressive
fr1 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
fr2 = min[ 17.100 / 16.600 , 1 ] = 1
A1 = 2*3,1799*(0,5906 - 0,0048) - 2*0,375*(0,5906 - 0,0048)*(1 - 1) = 3,7256 in2
A2 = 2*0,7262*0,375*1 = 0,5446 in2
A41 = 0,252*1 = 0,0625 in2
AT = 3,7256 + 0,5446 + 0,0625 = 4,3327 in2
Ar = 11,25*0,0048 = 0,054 in2
AT = 4,3327 in2 ≥ Ar = 0,054 in2
192/192