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DEL DIRECTOR AL LECTOR

Al FinAl... Arduino

Bien, amigos de Saber Electrnica, nos encon-tramos nuevamente en las pginas de nuestra re-vista predilecta para compartir las novedades del

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FuncionEs

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Microcontroladores

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Microcontroladores

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E & &&*, * EC **&&'* & * ** *>

(& 1). E * * * &**&

($!#) & & * & >& * &-&. E * * * *& * &**&(A!!) & & * *& * &**&.E * * * & >& * *&-

* &* * *&* (EG" ) & & - * & >& EG". E * * *&* &'? =& ** .

E?&**, * ** &

* & & &*&. ! **, '&=* &&&'& * * * * * *>*& *>&** & & &* , & & >& * &*&. C & &* *

**, * '&= * &&&'& &'? ***. E '&= * &&&'& *> &-'? * & & **&. A *&* * '&= * &&&'& * ** '*

& **&, & *& * && &'& * &-*. E > & * * *> * * &*-& < * @ & * * *&. L& *& ** *> ** *&** & &

* '&= * &&&'&. L*


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5 Se$%e de &%&agac4$ de %$da (+"*a4-$c% e"ec*%#ag$1*c%).

E & &'& 1 * **& * &-

* * * =& ** * -, &@ & &* &&& **.

SenSor DePoSICI9n DelACelerADor(PS)

E $!# *> & * * * * &**-& < ** * > * & >& * &-& * & *& *?&. C& * *&* *& * &**&, * &* * & *&&*&, & 2.

E EC =& & & * & *& >& * &**& &&:

5 E*ab"ece e" #%d% de f+$c%$a#e$*% de"

#%*%: a"e$*2, ace"eac4$ &aca", #0#a ace"e-ac4$ .

5 Sabe c+0$d% a&aga "% c%$*%"e de CA de e#4$ e$ *+ac4$ de ace"ead% *%*a"#e$*e

abe*% (WOT).5 La c%ecc4$ de "a e"ac4$ ae-c%#b+*-

b"e.

5 La c%ecc4$ de" a+#e$*% de "a &%*e$ca.5 E" c%$*%" de c%*e de c%#b+*b"e .

E $!# '> *** * &'*. #* -& 5% & $!# ** * *& * %C *

Sen So re S De PoSicin

F'%/a 2 < C'/!' #+/ "# '!';+ "# a!##/a"/.

F'%/a 3 - TPS C+ I+#/// "# P'!';+.


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* EC. L& *& * &* *$!# * & & *& * %$A * EC.

C*& * &'* * && * $!# &*& E2 * EC. A &*@ (** -&* * * *& * *&), * -&* * * &&&** 0,6% && 0,9

* * &'* * *&. C ** &*, * EC&'* * & && * &**& *> *&&.C & && &** &'*&, * &* *& *& * * &&&** 3.5% && 4.7

.D* * * * * &**&

($!#) &< & **& < '&= &-&&'&. E '&= *> * & &

**&. L& * '* * * *& & **& * * &* * &

*& < * & & * & >& *&&. E &*@, & **& ** & *- & %CC < * *& * %$A * &&, *& * ** %$A < *& & * -

'* * * &&&** 0,6% && 0,9 . A*& * * '&= * & * ** >*& * & *& * %CC (* * & * *5 * &*&), & **& * * (&'? && & * -

loS Sen So re S Del SiS te ma electrnico De control Del motor

F'%/a 5 - TPS #+ # '#*a ETCS-'.

F'%/a 4 - TPS C+ IDL.


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& * *), & 3. E* * * *-& & * *& & >& * &&. E** , * EC * 0 (0 * * *-& * IDL, & 4). C& * &'* * &**-&, * * * &'* < * EC ** +B

($* % * * * IDL). %*& * & -& 5 * *>&** $!# *-& IDL.

E $!# * * *& E$C#- *&

'&= * & < **& * & &

&&&, & 5. L& *& @*& * *& *%$A < & *& @*& * & *& * %$A2.

$*& * *& * %$A2 &&=& @*

* &* * %$A, & * *** *&> * & & 6. %$A2 & * &&, * * & * & && * &*> & < & && * &' * &* * *-

** * %$A. C& * &'* * &**& & *&* * * &*& & *-**. E EC =& &'& *&* && **-& * &' * & * & >& * &*-

*&. A ** **, * EC **

&& &* < **& '*& .

SenSor DePoSICI9n DelPeDAl DelACelerADor(APP)

E * * A!! *> & * * *

* & && * E$C#-. E * * A!!** * * * *& * &**&< & * *&* *?&.E?&**, * A!! * ? * & &

*& & *& && * $!# .

SenSor DePoSICI9nDe lA"8l"!lA DeeSCAPe DeGASeS(eGr)

E * * * & >& * *&** &* (EG") *> & * & >& *

EG" < **& & && * & >& * EG",& 7. E EC =& *& *& && && && * & >& * EG". E * * & >-& EG" ** * * (< & )

* & >& EG" * & *& *?&. L& *-

& * ?& & & * $!# ** * *'&= * *& * ** & >& * EG".

DIAGn9SICo De loSSenSoreS DePoSICI9n

L& ** *&* && & &&-. ! **, & &* ***& &$!#, * @ & * *'* * & &

&* * &&* *> * * < * >& * *'* '** & & >& * &&& *> &** &'*&. E & & 8< 9 * ** '*& & *** *'&

* * *'* *&=&.


F'%/a 6 < S#:a##+ # TPS.VTA2 f+$c%$a de "a##a, &e% e $ca

e$ +$a a"da de %"-*a!e #0 a"*% "a*aa de ca#b% de%"*a!e e dfee$*ede VTA.


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loS Sen So re S Del SiS te ma electrnico De control Del motor

F'%/a 7 - S#+/ "# '!';+ "# a a "# #!a-# "# %a# (EGR).

F'%/a 9 - C*/a!';+ "# a##+/# #/*'+a# VC E2 "#!+#!/ "# ECM.E*a &+eba c%$f#a '+e e" ECM e*0&%$e$d% a cab% "a *e$4$ de a"#e$-*ac4$ $eceaa. Se &%da hace e*a

&+eba $% #de 5 %"* e$ "a *e#-$a" de VC e$ e" c%$ec*% de" TPS. S+*ed #de 5V e$ e" c%$ec*% de"ECM, e" &%b"e#a e*0 e$ e" cc+*%.

S +*ed $% #de 5 %"*, e &%bab"e'+e e" ECM *e$ga fa""a.

F'%/a 8 - C*/a!';+ "# a##+/# # #/*'+a VC *aa "# a!a//!#/a.Debe dec%$ec*a e" c%$ec*% de" e$-% #ed "a *e$4$ e$ e" *e#$a"

VC; debe #ed a"eded% de 5 %"*.E*% c%$f#a '+e e" cab"e e*0 b+e$% e" ECM +#$*a e" %"*a!e c%ec-*%. S $% e a, e" &%b"e#a &+edee*a e$ e" cc+*% % e$ e" ECM.


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!&& '& * &* ** * *& %C< && * & &*@& *'* **& *

* * * < * & * * * *-& %C; *'* * &** * 5 . E& * * &'* *> '* < * EC -& * &* *. # * &@, * '*&** *& * * * * EC.

L& * * &* ** *&* %C< E2 * * * EC & * * EC*> * & &' & * * &*&**&&. #* @& &* *& *'&

* 5 * & *& * %C * * ** $!#. # * * 5% * * * *EC, * '*& *> * * . # * * 5 , * '&'* * * EC *& &&.

I+0#!!';+ # S#+0/# P0'!';+ # A!##/a/

!&& &'* * *'& * $!#, * &- *@, * * && * *&&, && * **& * * *I* $?& * %*@ * & #*

* #F. ! **, && * & **& ** * =& @*, * * -** * * & & 10.

$&'? * *'* * & **& & *

*, * * ** &* *&**** * *, & * *& * & -& 11. F** & ***, && **& * '*& *> * * *, * * *


F'%/a 10 < M#"'!';+ "# a/#'#+!'a "# TPS.C%$ +$ #+"*#e*% dg*a" e$

&%c4$ de 4h#e*% e

&+ede #ed "a e*e$cade" e$% dede + *e#-$a"e.

F'%/a 11 < M#"'!';+ "# a /#'#+!'a!*#a "# #+/.


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* * * * , * *'* *&-

=& & *'& *& * & & 12.!&& &'* &< *** * * EC,

* *'* '& * &* ** *&*%$A < E2 * * * EC, & * &-

& * & & 12. E& *'& * && **-& * '*& *> * * * EC.

# & *& * &* * **& ** & **&*, * EC ** * * -

&'* ('*& *** * * ** &'? ** * * '*&).

# & *& * &* *> * *& **&*, &< &'* -

* * &= * &'* *&&& &

&&. E EC **& * * -* * &* * & && && & &&* ** * . E * **& && **-& & && * ''* &


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Reparando Fallas en la Plaqueta del Inverter

Cmo se Prueba el

CirCuito integrado inverter

E


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Fal l as y solucIone s co m e n t a da s e n mo n I t oR e s y tel ev I s o R es de lcd

@, >@ @ ).

E< @O< @@@ CCF!


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Re PaR an do Fa l la s e n l a P l a q u e ta d e l In ve Rt eR

A@ > @@ O


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Fal l as y solucIone s co m e n t a da s e n mo n I t oR e s y tel ev I s o R es de lcd

! >@@ @ >@


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Re PaR an do Fa l la s e n l a P l a q u e ta d e l In ve Rt eR


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( E C C $ # . D E ! . ! E C ) $ '

P*!-', 1: H < > >@, < <


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