Scrotal swellings introduction
-
Upload
selvaraj-balasubramani -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
729 -
download
0
Transcript of Scrotal swellings introduction
Surgical Teaching Video Cast Introduction
PROBLEM ORIENTED CASE BASED LEARNING
Dr.B.Selvaraj MS;Mch;FICSProfessor of Surgery
Melaka Manipal Medical collegeMelaka Malaysia 75150
Must to know core clinical problems
1.Acute RLQ pain2.Acute RUQ pain3.Acute epigastric pain4.Acute LLQ pain5.Dysphagia6.Abdominal lumps7.Upper GI haemorrhage8.Lower GI haemorrhage9.Obstructive Jaundice
10.Breast lumps, mastalgia & nipple discharge 11.Neck swellings- Thyroid & non thyroidal12.Groin swellings13.Scrotal swellings14.Limb ischemia- Acute & Chronic15.Varicose veins16.Renal & ureteric colic17.Hematuria18.Acute retention of urine
Scheme for Problem oriented Case based Teaching
Scrotal Swellings
TesticularCarcinom
aVaricocele HydroceleTesticular
TorsionEpididymal Cyst
Scrotal Swellings- Introduction
• Various causes( Differential diagnosis) of scrotal swellings• Applied Anatomy & Physiology• Algorithm to clinch the correct diagnosis• Unique teaching video cast consisting powerful teaching tools Classical clinical vignette with probable diagnosis The diagnosis in detail- only one pathology in each episode Mind map of the diagnosis Tabular column of differential diagnosis depicting their
characteristic features to differentiate them from your diagnosis
Causes of Scrotal Swellings ACUTE PAINFUL
• Torsion testis• Acute epididymo-orchitis• Torsion of testicular
appendages
CHRONIC PAINLESS
• Hydrocele• Epididymal cyst• Spermatocele• Chronic epididymo-
orchitis• Testicular tumor• Varicocele
Causes of Scrotal Swellings
Scrotal contents
• Purse like arrangement for lodgement of Testis on either sides with a midline septum separating.• Contents are: Testis, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Testicular
artery, Pampiniform plexus of veins, Artery to the Vas, Lymphatics, Areolar tissue, & coverings.• Coverings of Testis: Skin, Dartos, External Spermatic fascia,
Cremasteric fascia, Internal Spermatic fascia, Tunica Vaginalis Testis – 2 layers
Scrotum- Anatomy
Testis - Anatomy
Scrotal Swellings- Algorithm
Thank YouTo watch the video version go
to Channel“ Surgical Educator” in You
Tubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAn0pL8qUvs