Scopefile
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Transcript of Scopefile
Scope:
The purpose of this project is to help those involved in the process of choosing a learning management system to make an informed decision. The project presents a range of considerations for choosing a system. Although this project is focused on learning and training management system, we give some consideration to the broader scope of learning-related systems: course management systems, learning content management systems. You must account for these in the process of choosing a system to manage and deliver your learning, since you must first determine the high-level, basic functionality you need; if you need your system to manage instructor-led training classes, or include authoring capabilities, one of these systems might be a better choice than learning and training management system. In an effort to include the total decision process and options available, we present high-level descriptions of these systems in this project, although we are mainly focused on system designed to deliver and manage support learning.
In line with our mission to promote reusability and interoperability in learning, it recommends systems with built-in features that allow managing and delivering successful learning.
Inclusions
The scope of the Implementation Project includes:
Defining the requirements for content migration, specifically forum topics, postings and support pages.
Linking to public website
Front-end design
Interface / data exchange among staff.
Training requirements for staff.
Ascertaining the business requirements, e.g. will empolyees be able to update their personal data and if so what particular fields? What interim solutions will be required for deployment?
Planning for support services.
Deployment of Project Upgrade and implementation of associated plans.
Stakeholder approval for deployment.
Exclusions
The scope of the Implementation Project excludes:
Risk Assessment:
A formal risk assessment will highlight any potential business and project risks and will provide a containment measure for each risk.
The initial Risk Assessment (following page) attempts to identify, characterize, prioritize and document a mitigation approach relative to those risks which can be identified prior to the start of the project.
The Risk Assessment will be continuously monitored and updated throughout the life of the project, with monthly assessments included in the status report (see Communications Plan) and open to amendment by the Project Manager.
Because mitigation approaches must be agreed upon by project leadership (based on the assessed impact of the risk, the project’s ability to accept the risk, and the feasibility of mitigating the risk), it is necessary to allocate time into each Steering Committee meeting, dedicated to identifying new risks and discussing mitigation strategies.
The Project Manager will convey amendments and recommended contingencies to the Steering Committee monthly, or more frequently, as conditions may warrant.
Risk Categories
The following types of risk categories may be used as a high level view of potential risk areas. The major risk categories are
Category Examples
Financial Cost overruns, budget constraints, funding issues
Resource Availability of people and facilities, attrition, skills limitations
Schedule Completion date slippage, target date constraints
Technical Failure to meet performance requirements, new or untested technologies
Management Inexperienced project manager, project complexity
Communication Failure to satisfy user requirements / expectations
Operational Failure to meet usability, trainability, and/or maintainability requirements
Political Impact of loss of service to citizens, possible exposure and liability to state / county government.
Organizational Alignment to strategic goals / vision
Risk Management Responsibilities
Risk management is the responsibility of the Project Manager. However, all project stakeholders should participate in the risk identification and analysis process. Overall the extended project team carries out risk management and mitigation activities.
Risk Management Tasks Responsible Party
Overall direction of risk management plan Project Manager
Plan development and execution of risk management plan
Project Manager
Provide counsel and assistance regarding risk identification/assessment/analysis/handling
Business Analyst, Development Team, Quality Assurance
Risk Watch List Project Manager
Preparation and issuance of risk reporting Project Manager as part of normal project status reporting
Potential Areas of Risk
Areas of Potential Risk
New Technology Application User/
Client
Project Team
Organization Project
Manager
DatabaseSoftware
Project Size SystemsKnowledge
Contract orFull Time
Stability ofOrganization
Contract orFull Time
CommunicationsSoftware
FunctionalComplexity
ChangePropensity
TransitionalTime
Stability ofUser Organization
ProblemSolving Skills
ProgrammingLanguage
Newvs.Replacement
Turnover ofKey People
TechnicalSkills
SeniorManagementCommitment
ManagerialIdentity
CommunicationsNetwork
Vulnerabilityto Change
Readinessfor Takeover
StaffAvailability
Continued BudgetAvailability
AchievementDrive
TestingResource
Intensity ofBusiness Need
Changeprocess
ApplicationsKnowledge
Project StandardsUsed
Experiencewith Application
PCs orDesktops
OrganizationalImpact
Level ofCommitment
StaffTurnover
Accountabilityfor Change
Experience withOrganization
InformationCenter
Interface ExitingApplications
Attitudetoward IS
Familiaritywith Each Other
Availability ofSupport Organization
Experiencewith Technology
Reliability ofPersonnel
ConversionDifficulty
AcceptanceTestParticipation
Size of Team
Conflict ResolutionMechanism
Planning Skills
ConfigurationManagement
ImplementationTime Frame
Sign-off/approvalprocess
Estimating Skills
Staff / Resource PersonnelTurnover
CommunicationSkills
Possibility ofTurnover
Initial project risk assessment:
Risk Likelihood Mitigation Strategy
1.Project Size (Duration or Effort)
Decomposition (Break into smaller phases)
Phased implementation
2. Project Scope Decomposition
Add another analysis phase
Detailed specifications
Early prototype/review of functionality
Add more time to the project schedule.
3.Project Decision-Making
Specify decision-makers’ role in project documentation
Add tasks to the Project Plan for involving decision-makers and managing relationship with them
4.Environmental State (Software/Hardware/Network)
Additional testing, particularly stress testing
Training on new environment
Find other projects using a similar environment to compare notes
Get a prototype deployed ASAP on new environment
5.Team’s Experience (with environment/project size/scope)
Additional team training
Cross-training
Consider hiring consultant with additional experience for initial period
6. Impact on other Project Operations
Additional User Training
On-site assistance for cutover period
Phased cutover
Expose key stakeholders to prototype early
7.Political Defined from legislative mandate.
Impact of project objectives for the employees.
The potential exposure to learning areas to cover and cope with failure.
8.Financial Project funding based on work-level estimation.
Is project funding secured?
Is project funding sufficient?
Cost / benefit analysis.
Senior management approval of the cost / benefit analysis.
Verifiable expected benefits.
Detailed budget for the project.
Contingency plan for budget overruns.
Discuss the value of the project discussed with the client and the users.
9.Resource Identify key personnel needs in the project management plan.
Contingency plan for resource variances.
Train project team members.
Clearly defined project team skill requirements.
Adequate technical and professional training available to the project team.
Qualified project engineers, technical staff, and infrastructure support staff.
Well established vendors with a strong financial background and good track record.
10.Schedule Detailed project schedule at the task level.
Identify the project critical path
Contingency plan for schedule variances.
Regularly compare actual progress to the project schedule.
Realistic project schedule.
Achievable project schedule.
11.Technical Stable business functional requirements.
Define the business functional requirements.
Discuss project limitations with the client.
Use of appropriate technology to support project efforts.
Defined project milestones and checkpoints.
Selection of an appropriate system development lifecycle.
Define a change management process.
12.Organizational The project alignment with the organizations overall business strategy. Clearly defined expected outcomes.
Defined project stakeholders.
Establish metrics to verify completion of each phase.
Senior management commitment to the project objectives.
Analyze the impact of cost overruns.
Analyze the impact of delayed functional outcomes.
Ensuring the project comply with the Technical Architecture.
13.Management Upper management support.
Upper management share responsibility for ensuring project success.
Senior management approval of the project.
Provision of upper management support infrastructure necessary to ensure successful project deliverance.
Detailed plan (including time, schedules, milestones, and resource requirements) for completion of the project.
manage projects at the task level
Quality management plan.
Need for business processes re-engineering.
14.Communication Ensuring the project goals in line with the organization goals
Ensuring the project’s goals and objectives verifiable, defined, and clearly stated
Ensuring are project outcomes clearly
defined
Communicate the basic goals of the project to the team
Consent of the project team with the goals
Identify all external (outside the organization) project stakeholders.
Inform all project stakeholders of the project status
Prepare adequate project presentation to the client and user communities
Do the users know whom to contact in the event of problems?
Monitor project progress with the project stakeholders at regular meetings.
project team receive feedback from status meetings
reporting and tracking of all “open issues”
Identify major project risk factors.
Milestones:
Activity Activity Stages Date Responsible Others Concerned
Need assessment, vendor search and proposal presentation
Start: 1.6.2014
First Major Milestone: Management buy-in and approval to initiate process
Human Resources
Senior Management – CEO/MD/OM
Completion: 30.6.2014
Evaluation of shortlisted vendors
Start: 1.7.2014
First Major Milestone: Vendor finalization and agreement signed,
Human Resources
Senior Management,
payment done on confirmation of project (50%)
Software vendors,
Finance/IT department
Completion: 31.7.2014
Software implementation kick-start
Start: 1.8.2014
First Major Milestone: Basic module implementation & integration with current system, payment after first phase implementation (10%)
Human Resources, IT
Finance, Software vendors
Completion: 15.8.2014
Second Major Milestone: Training module implementation, payment after second phase implementation (10%)
Human Resources, IT
Finance, Software vendors
Completion: 31.8.2014
Assumptions:
Project Assumptions
The following assumptions were made in preparing the Project Plan:
Management will ensure that project team members are available as needed to complete project tasks and objectives.
Management will support budget required to implement Failure to identify changes to draft deliverables within the time specified in the project timeline will result in
project delays. Project team members will adhere to the Communications Plan. Mid and upper management will foster support and “buy-in” of project goals and objectives. All project participants will abide by the guidelines identified within this plan. The Project Plan may change as new information and issues are revealed.
The system must comply with minimum accessibility requirements.
There will be a clear system solution at the end of Phase II.
A change management process will be used to monitor and control scope.
A Training and Learning Management System is a strategic component of the organization’s infrastructure and will continue to be a supported service.
The staff will be allocated sufficient time to resource project.
LMS use will continue to grow.
Maximum of funding will be made available to support project needs.
Constraints:
Moving to a well-adopted Training and Learning Management system represents a significant amount of effort for the managers, other instructors, support staff, and employees who are already in the system. This will take time and significant support, likely requiring additional people (e.g., co-ops).
The mass migration of courses training and retraining efforts must be addressed.
Costs will be a constraint.
Time to execute the project in a thorough and rigorous manner is a constraint, as all project participants have many other job responsibilities, including supporting the current manual system.
Project funding sources are limited, with no contingency.
Due to the nature of law enforcement, resource availability is inconsistent.
Related projects:
Avanza Portal Project
New Staff Information system
Distance Learning Web Support.