SCOPE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN ORISSA

8/11/2019 SCOPE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN ORISSA

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A PROJECT REPORT ON

SCOPE OFINDUSTRIALIZATIONIN ORISSA

SUBMITTED FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENTOF

HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT

SUBMITTED BY :

PIYUSHLENKA [404094]ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM. 5TH SEMBTECH .


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KALIN!A INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIALTECHNOLO!Y

DEEMED UNI"ERSITYBHUBANES#AR

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Before making a fora in!o !"e #e!ai$% of !"e!o&i'(

I )i%" !o a*ai$ !"e o&&or!+ni! !o e,&re%% m #ee&an# "ear!ie%! gra!i!+#e !o a$$ of !"em ( )"o%e an#Con!in+o+% a#*i'e "e$&e# me in !"e 'om&$e!ionan# ana$%i% of !"e !o&i'-

I remain o.$ige# !o Mr- SARBESHWAR MOHANT/

)"o%e *a$+a.$e g+i#an'e an# 'on%!an!%+&er*i%ion "e$&e# me !o gi*e a $ife !o !"e !o&i'-

PIYUSH LENKA BRANCH ETC 2 ROLL NO - 404094

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INDUSTRIALISATION INORISSA

STRUCTURE POLICY AND PROSPECTS

T"i% re&or! &re%en!% an e,&o%i!or ana$%i% of !"e %!r+'!+ra$ a%&e'!% of Ori%%a0%

in#+%!ria$i1a!ion +%ing !"e 'on*en!iona$ !oo$% of em&iri'a$ %!+# an# an in!er2

regiona$ frame)ork- T"e im&$i'a!ion% of !"e re'en! in#+%!ria$ &o$i'ie% of !"e %!a!e

an# !"e &ro%&e'!% of in#+%!ria$ gro)!" "a*e a$%o .een #i%'+%%e#- S&e'ia$ em&"a%i%

"a% .een gi*en !o !"e #e*e$o&men!% %in'e !"e mi#23456% #+ring )"i'" In#ia i% %ai#

!o "a*e em.arke# on !"e &a!" of ra#i'a$ e'onomi' reform%-

T"o+g" Ori%%a i% &re#ominan!$ an agri'+$!+ra$ region( a ma7or a$!erna!i*e %o+r'e of

a+gmen!ing e'onomi' a'!i*i! a% )e$$ a% genera!ing grea!er in'ome )i!" a "ig"

#egree of em&$omen!( e*en!+a$$ $ie% in !"e gro)!" of !"e in#+%!ria$ %e'!or-

Agri'+$!+ra$ re%!r+'!+ring( !"a! )o+$# re$ie*e !"e farm %e'!or of .o!" !"e fa'!or% an#

!e'"ni8+e% of &ro#+'!ion o&era!ing )i!"in a !ra#i!iona$ %o'io2e'onomi' frame)ork(

i% %+re$ !"e mo%! %en%i.$e )a2o+! for !"e #e*e$o&men! im&a%%e in !"e %!a!e-

Ne*er!"e$e%%( !"e ro$e of in#+%!ria$i1a!ion i% 'er!ain$ of 'r+'ia$ im&or!an'e( a% far a%

o&!im+m +!i$i1a!ion of na!+ra$ re%o+r'e% an# genera!ion of gainf+$ $o'a$

em&$omen! are 'on'erne#-

A''o+n!ing for a meager %"are of .are$ 9 &er 'en! of !"e in#+%!ria$ o+!&+!(

em&$omen! an# man+fa'!+ring *a$+e a##e# a! !"e na!iona$ $e*e$ :a% &er !"eAnnual Survey ! In"u#$r%e#& 'a($ry Se($r)99*-9+;( Ori%%a 'on!in+e% !o rank a%

one of !"e $ea%! in#+%!ria$$ #e*e$o&e# %!a!e% in In#ia( no!)i!"%!an#ing !"e '$aim%

an# e


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6/43

Se($r-No!e In'$+#e% Harana-

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INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

B%/( %+ C33/,3+

In or#er !o i#en!if !"e in#+%!r2)i%e *o'a!iona$ %!a!+% :an# i!% &o!en!ia$ for "ig"er

gro)!" ra!e; in Ori%%a )e "a*e !rie# !o ana$i%e !"e in#+%!ria$ .a%e of !"e %!a!e *i%2a2

*i% !"a! of a$$2In#ia-[]T"e re$a!i*e %"are% of #i


8/43

a##e# :on$ &er 'en!;- Genera$$( engineering in#+%!rie% a'! a% %!im+$an! !o

!e'"ni'a$ &rogre%% an# in#+%!ria$ #nami%m- T"e !"in %"are of !"i% in#+%!r in !"e

!o!a$ in#+%!ria$ %e'!or &oin!% !o !"e e*en!+a$ .a'k)ar#ne%% of !"e %!a!e0%

in#+%!ria$i1a!ion- In fa'!( i! i% nei!"er ne'e%%ar nor &o%%i.$e !"a! a$$ region% #e*e$o&a$$ !&e% of in#+%!rie%- In a m+$!i2regiona$ e'onom )i!" mo.i$i! of fa'!or in&+!%(

!"e in#+%!ria$ 'om&o%i!ion of a regiona$ e'onom )i$$ "a*e a !en#en' !o %&e'ia$i1e

in 'er!ain a'!i*i!ie% #e&en#ing +&on i!% na!+ra$ re%o+r'e .a%e( $o'a$i1a!ion

e'onomie% an# !"e $o'a$ #eman# .a%e- In an 'a%e( in!er2regiona$ .a$an'e )i$$

re8+ire a #i*er%i>e# in#+%!ria$ .a%e of ea'" region in or#er !o en%+re !"e re8+ire#

gro)!" %!im+$i !"ro+g" in!er2in#+%!r $inkage% an# agg$omera!ion e'onomie%- T"a!

Ori%%a0% fa'!or %e'!or i% &re#ominan!$ a''o+n!e# for . $arge %'a$e na!+ra$

re%o+r'e2.a%e# in#+%!rie% an# an'i$$ar in#+%!ria$i1a!ion i% of a *er in%igni>'an!

na!+re ree'! !"e &a%%i*e in#+%!ria$ .a%e of !"e e'onom-

E*en( on !"e .a%i% of $o'a!ion 8+o!ien!% i! i% fo+n# !"a! !"e %!a!e "a% a "ig"er !"an

+ni! &oin! in in#+%!rie% #ire'!$ $inke# !o $o'a$$ a*ai$a.$e na!+ra$ re%o+r'e% me!a$%

an# minera$%( fore%! &ro#+'e an# )a!er :for e$e'!ri'i! genera!ion;- T"e a.o*e i%

!r+e .o!" in !erm% of em&$omen! an# a$%o *a$+e a##e#- Ho)e*er( !"e engineering

goo#% in#+%!rie% #o no! "a*e a fair %"are- E*en )"en agri'+$!+re 'on%!i!+!e% a%

"ig" a% =6 &er 'en! of !"e Ne! S!a!e Dome%!i' Pro#+'! :NSDP; an# &ro*i#e% for

!"ree2fo+r!"% of !"e !o!a$ em&$omen!( agro2.a%e# in#+%!rie%( %+'" a% Foo#

&ro#+'!% :96293;( Be*erage% :99;( Te,!i$e% :9; an# Te,!i$e &ro#+'!% :9=; [;]#o no!

a$%o "a*e a fair %"are in !erm% of *o'a!iona$ a#*an!age%- T"i% im&$ie% !"a! !"e

$o'a$ #eman# for .o!" Engineering goo#% a% a$%o Agro2in#+%!ria$ &ro#+'!%( gi*en a

)i#e re%o+r'e .a%e( i% !o a $arge e,!en! me! . im&or!% from o!"er In#ian %!a!e%

an# a.roa#-

A% !"e &ro'e%% of in#+%!ria$i1a!ion gain% momen!+m( one e,&e'!% !"e in#+%!ria$

.a%e of !"e region !o ge! #i*er%i>e#- Ho)e*er( !"a! #oe% no! %eem !o "a*e

o''+rre# "ere- In fa'!( going . !"e %&e'ia$i1a!ion 'oeJ'ien!%( Ori%%a "a% a "ig"$

'on'en!ra!e# in#+%!ria$ .a%e a% 'om&are# !o ma7or %!a!e% :e,'e&!ing A%%am;- I! i%

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im&or!an! !o no!e !"a! !"e %&e'ia$i1a!ion 'oeJ'ien! )en! #o)n %$ig"!$ from 6-=63

in 34=? !o 6-?== in 34@5 an# f+r!"er in'rea%e# %+.%!an!ia$$ !o 6-@6 in 345=25@-

[4] T"i% in#i'a!e% !"a! !"e &o$i'ie% an# &ro'e%%e% of in#+%!ria$i1a!ion "a*e

e%%en!ia$$ !")ar!e# !"e #i*er%i>'a!ion of !"e in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re in Ori%%a-

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10/43

T%'( < *.

I+6/,-%' B%/( 3 O-//%: $9**)98

:Per'en!age% !o re%&e'!i*e A$$ In#+%!rie% To!a$%;

NIC Co#e In#+%!r Em&$omen! Ne! a$+e A##e#

34==254 344@245 34==254 344@245

96293 Foo# &ro#+'!% 4-34 5-3 -4? -36

99 Be*erage% 3-95 3-6? 6-@3 6-9@

9 Co!!on Te,!i$e% 4- =-?3 -=5 6-??

9 3-? 6-39

9? +!e !e,!i$e% 3-=@ 6-99

9= Te,!i$e &ro#+'!% 6-3 6-?4 6-6 6-36

9@ Woo# &ro#+'!% -@9 3-3 3-9? 6-93

95 Pa&er &ro#+'!% 3-5 =-43 39-9 9-?9

94 Lea!"er &ro#- 6-6? 6-=

6 C"emi'a$ &ro#- -5 ?-=6 9-5 6-54

3 R+..er( &e!ro$-e!' 6-9= 9-46 6-3= -4@

9 Non2me!- minera$ 33-?5 4-69 33-=@ =-6=

Ba%i' me!- a$$o =-? 9@-9? ?6-54 34-59

Me!a$ &ro#+'!% 3-4 9-== 3-35 6-?=

?2= E$e-Non2e$e ma'"- -9 9-=? -=@ 9-64

@ Tran%&or! e8+i&- 6-@6 6-3@ 6-94 6-6?

5 O!"er man+- ?-3 6-3 ?-=6 6-634 Re&air 'a& goo#% 3-= 6-?9

6 E$e'!ri'i! 34-=@ ?=-4@

@ S!or-

)are"o+%e

6-3 6-6?

4@ Re&air %er*i'e% 6-== 6-95

A$$ In#+%!rie% 366-66 366-66 366-66 366-66

So+r'e% For 34==254( a%+$+ an# K+mar :344@ M =( Ta.$e 3-9; an# for !"e re%! Annual Survey ! In"u#$r%e# )99*-9+ Su,,ary Re#ul$# !r 'a($ry Se($r-

No!e% T"e%e in#+%!r gro+&% "a*e no! .een in'$+#e# in a%+$+ an# K+mar :344@;-T"i% omi%%ion no! on$ ren#er% !"e in#+%!ria$ .a%e in'om&$e!e :if no! erroneo+%;(B+! a$%o re%!ri'!% !"e %'o&e for a meaningf+$ an# a&&ro&ria!e 'om&ari%on of !"eRe%&e'!i*e >g+re% )i!" !"o%e of o!"er ear%( "ere 344@245-

Ann+a$ a*erage% #a!a re$a!e !o 344=24@

Gi*en !"e 'om&o%i!ion of in#+%!ria$ %e'!or in Ori%%a in !erm% of !&e% of in#+%!rie%(

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!"e a.%en'e of #i*er%i>'a!ion o*er !ime( !"e &a!!ern of aggrega!e gro)!" ra!e an#

i!% #i*ergen'e from !"e na!iona$ &a!!ern o.%er*e# a$$ !"ro+g" on$ %&eak% a.o+! !"e

gro%% in7+%!i'e me!e# o+! !o !"e %!a!e !"ro+g" !"e nega!i*e #nami'% of a

'om&e!i!i*e fe#era$ %e!2+& an# a$%o !"e .$a!an! a.%en'e of %!a!e% o)n &er%&e'!i*ean# &er%e*eran'e of a &er!inen! in#+%!ria$i1a!ion %!ra!eg- In!ere%!ing$( !"e

im&or!an! na!iona$ #e.a!e on !"e in#+%!ria$ %!agna!ion %in'e !"e mi#234=6% [5]

#oe% no! &ar!i'+$ar$ a&&$ !o Ori%%a- Fir%!$( i! "a% .een o.%er*e# !"a! !"e #e'$ine

in !"e 'o+n!r0% in#+%!ria$ gro)!" ra!e )a% $arge$ re%!ri'!e# !o 'er!ain &ro#+'!

gro+&%( main$ of !"e engineering in#+%!r- Un#er%!an#ing !"a! !"e engineering

in#+%!r "ar#$ form% an %igni>'an! &ro&or!ion of !"e %!a!e0% in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re(

!"e %!agna!ion )o+$# no! "a*e a


12/43

&ar!i'+$ar in#+%!r; an# '; region e'a$$ !o !"e region of

$o'a!ion( "ere Ori%%a;- A mo#i>'a!ion of !"e )i#e$ +%e# %"if!2%"are !e'"ni8+e of

fore'a%!ing in regiona$ ana$%i%( !"i% me!"o# i% .a%e# on Park :3455;-[*]

A .rief %+mmar of !"e >n#ing% .a%e# on ana$%i% of #a!a of fo+r %+.2&erio#%

:34=?2@6 34@62@@ 345625@ an# 344@245 ma .e %!a!e# a% fo$$o)% E,'e&!ing Non2

me!a$$i' minera$%( for a$$ !"e fo+r ma7or in#+%!rie% in !"e %!a!e !"e in#+%!r e


13/43

in#+%!rie% "a% genera$$ remaine# a.o*e !"e na!iona$ a*erage !"ree ma7or

in#+%!rie% :Pa&er an# &a&er &ro#+'!%( Non2me!a$$i' minera$%( an# Ba%i' me!a$ an#

a$$o%; an# one 'r+'ia$ in#+%!r :Be*erage% an# !o.a''o;- T"i% again in#i'a!e% !"a!

!"e %!a!e "a% re$a!i*e$ grea!er a#*an!age% in na!+ra$ re%o+r'e .a%e# in#+%!rie%-T"e fa'! !"a! !"e 'r+'ia$ in#+%!rie% "a*e "ar#$ .een #e*e$o&e# in !"e %!a!e i%

ree'!e# in !"e fair$ $o) *a$+e% of !"eir re%&e'!i*e eJ'ien' in#i'e%-

13


14/43

T%'( < *.;

E>=(+=1 I+=(/: $97*)98

NIC Co#e In#+%!r 34@=2@@ 3456253 345=25@ 344@245

96293 Foo# &ro#+'!% 6-@@ 6-5 6-5?

99 Be*erage% 6-45 3-6@ 3-69

9 Co!!on Te,!i$e% 6-@5 3-63 6-@9

9? +!e !e,!i$e% 6-?= 6-@? 6-@9

9= Te,!i$e &ro#+'!% 6-56 6-54 6-@4

9@ Woo# &ro#+'!% 3-4@ 3-63 3-69

95 Pa&er &ro#+'!% 22 6-4 6-?4

94 Lea!"er &ro#+'!% 6-9@ 6-?9 6-=

6 C"emi'a$ &ro#+'!% 3-63 6-55 6-4

3 R+..er( &e!ro$-e!' 3-33 6-44 3-6?

9 Non2me!- Minera$ 3-3= 3-9 3-96

Ba%i' me!- a$$o 6-=4 6-== 6-56

Me!a$ &ro#+'!% 3-6 3-64 3-66

? Non2e$e ma'"- 6-5? 6-49 6-@5

= E$e- Ma'"- 6-=3 6-=3 6-@

@ Tran%&or! e8+i&- 6-34 6-=? 6-5

5 O!"er man+- 6-=6 6-5 6-@5

6 E$e'!ri'i! 6-=6 6-5 6-@5So+r'e E%!ima!e# fromAnnual Survey ! In"u#$r%e#( re$e*an! *o$+me%-

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STRUCTURAL "ARIABLES

In or#er !o 'om&re"en# !"e na!+re of in#+%!ria$ .a'k)ar#ne%% of !"e %!a!e i! )i$$ .e

+%ef+$ !o e,amine %ome of !"e %!r+'!+ra$ ra!io% an# !e'"ni'a$ 'oeJ'ien!% in !"e

fa'!or %e'!or :92#igi! $e*e$; a! .o!" %!a!e an# na!iona$ $e*e$% :Ta.$e2=-;- T"e

'a&i!a$2in!en%i! :a% ree'!e# . 'a&i!a$2$a.o+r ra!io or( >,e# 'a&i!a$ &er em&$oee;

'$ear$ %+gge%!% !"a! !"e %!a!e i% #omina!e# . more 'a&i!a$2in!en%i*e in#+%!rie% a%

'om&are# !o a$$2In#ia- T"e in#+%!rie% )i!" "ig" 'a&i!a$2in!en%i! in'$+#e gro+&% %+'"

a% 96293( 9( 9=( 9@( 95( 6( 4 an# 6- T"e 'a&i!a$2o+!&+! ra!io :>,e# 'a&i!a$ &er

+ni! of *a$+e a##e#; i% m+'" "ig"er in !"e o*era$$ in#+%!ria$ %%!em an# &ar!i'+$ar$

"ig" in !"e %!a!e0% !)o ma7or in#+%!r gro+&%( name$( Ba%i' me!a$ an# a$$o :;

an# Pa&er an# &a&er &ro#+'!% :95;- F+r!"er( "ig" 'a&i!a$2o+!&+! ra!io i% o.%er*e# in

o!"er 'r+'ia$ gro+&% of in#+%!rie%( for in%!an'e( Engineering goo#% :( @( 5 an#

4; an# in#+%!r gro+&% 9=( 9@ an# 6- T"i%

T%'( < *.4

S,-6=,6-%' R%,3/ %+ T(=?+=%' C3(>=(+,/ ASI F%=,3-1 S(=,3-: $997)98

NICOri%%aA$$ In#ia

FKEMP:R%-;

NAEMP:R%-;

WGWK:R%-;

FKNA FKO NAO TENA

96293O 35?@33 36543 3@359 3-@@ 6-9= 6-3? 6-93I 3?4@6= 5=535 99?=9 365 6-93 6-33 6-

99O ?@= ?444 3?49? 6-44 6-3 6-3 6-?I ==4?= =36 3@3 3-6 6-9@ 6-9= 6-9@

9O 5?? 3@3@ 99694 9-?9 6-@ 6-34 3-I 99634 =3==6 996 -?@ 6- 6-39 6-?4

9?O @=@6 9@9?5 935@ 9-53 6-=6 6-93 6-46I @?4? ??5@ =64 6-=4 6-9 6- 6-5@

9=O 3349=@ ?9 364 -5 6-? 6-3= 6-4I 3643 5@5? 94@ 3-94 6-9 6-35 6-?

9@

O 34=?4 5?49 3@@3 ?-64 6-@6 6-3 6-=3

I 36=5 @53 35?63 9635 6-6 6-35 6-=

95O =33= @?45? 9=6 5-6? 3-?= 6-34 6-=I ?39@6 3634 ?34= -@ 6-= 6-34 6-?9

6O 333?6?6 63 =66=4 -@5 6-5? 6-6 9-65I =@@55 993364 @943 -6= 6- 6-33 6-9=

3O 93@59? 95?6? 933 6-@@ 6-3= 6-93 6-3@I 54=3 94@44 ?9=36 9-5= 6-?= 6-96 6-9

9O 3=4 34=5= 9554 9-45 6-@ 6-9? 6-94I @=5 39??? 699 -@5 6-5 6-99 6-3

O ?964@? 3?363 @5==6 - 6-? 6-3= 6-?4I 4646 94@44 =3@3 -6= 6-=? 6-93 6-9

O 3349 3@3 94659 9-?4 6- 6-3@ 6-53

15


16/43

I 935446 336439 495 3-4@ 6- 6-3@ 6-

?2=O 3=946? 3=@ @5 6-44 6-95 6-94 6-95I 9?63 966=3 ?===4 3-9? 6-9@ 6-93 6-=

@O 5549? ?@66 949 3-?= 6-?@ 6-= 6-@4I 9@@?99 3@4=4@ =?3? 3-? 6-3 6-96 6-

5 O 3?6@4 35=9 9-93 6-4 6-35 3-4I 96?=3@ 3?@45 3-3 6-95 6-93 6-

4O 3?59== ==4@ ?===@ 9-5 6-@@ 6-9 6-4I ?=94 @994 ?665 6-@5 6-93 6-9@ 6-@

6O 9=6=3@ =6996 ==646 - 9-6 6-@ 6-3I 3335?34 9?9?= =939 - 3-9 6-6 6-6

@O 3=5= @@9? 3?3@4 -6 3-6= 6-9? 6-95I 3=??3 43 93@6= 6@ 6-= 6-34 6-?9

4@O 35@=5 559? ===@ 9-64 6-36 6-6? 6-9I 464 36?33? ?54? 6-5= 6-6= 6-6@ 6-?6

To!a$O 5?6=4 964?@ ?353 -6= 3-69 6-9? 6-94I 9=@ 3?@33 34= 9-@6 6-?3 6-34 6-

No!e%FK 2 Fi,e# Ca&i!a$ EMP 2 No- of Em&$oee% WG 2 Wage% NA 2 Ne! a$+e A##e#O 2 a$+e of O+!&+! WK 2 N+m.er of La.orer% TE 2 To!a$ Emo$+men!%

Pr%,a !a(%e ree'!% &oor 'a&i!a$2&ro#+'!i*i! .o!" in ma7or in#+%!rie% a% )e$$ a%

o!"er 'r+'ia$ in#+%!rie% a% 'om&are# !o !"eir na!iona$ 'o+n!er&ar!%- E*en )"en one

mea%+re% 'a&i!a$2&ro#+'!i*i! . >,e# 'a&i!a$ &er +ni! of gro%% *a$+e of o+!&+! !"e

&a!!ern i% &ra'!i'a$$ no #i' in#+%!rie% 'o+$# .e

a%'er!aine# in !erm% of !o!a$ 'o%!% an# !"eir 'om&onen!%- T"ro+g" !"i% i! )o+$# .e

&o%%i.$e !o #i%!ing+i%" .e!)een &"%i'a$ fa'!or &ro#+'!i*i! an# fa'!or &ri'e% for

ea'" 'om&onen! of !o!a$ 'o%! of !"o%e in#+%!rie% )"i'" "a*e a $o'a!ion 8+o!ien! $e%%16


17/43

!"an +ni! in a gi*en region- T"i% )i$$ "e$& +n#er%!an#ing )"e!"er !"e $a'k of a fair

%"are of a gi*en in#+%!r in a gi*en region i% #+e !o i!% $o'a!iona$ 'o%!

#i%a#*an!age%- I#ea$$( %+'" an ana$%i% )o+$# in*o$*e 'o%!2o+!&+! !ime %erie% #a!a

from +ni!% of #i!a.i$i! 'om&onen!% for !"e ear 345=2

5@ i! i% %een !"a! Ori%%a "a% no!a.$e 'o%! #i%a#*an!age% in !erm% of f+e$( o!"er

in&+!%( &amen!% !o em&$oee%( in!ere%! an# #e&re'ia!ion- T"e on$ a#*an!age% are

in ren! an# ma!eria$ 'o%!%- T"e 'o%! #i%a#*an!age% "a*e .een %o "ig" !"a! !"e

&ro>! a% a &ro&or!ion of *a$+e of o+!&+! 'arrie% a nega!i*e %ign( making i! !"e mo%!

'o%! ine


18/43

T%'( < *.5C3/, %+ P-3@,%',1 + O-//% %+ I+% ASI F%=,3-1 S(=,3-: $997)98

NIC Ori%%a

A$$ In#ia

TEO INTO TIO PO PIC

96293 O 6-6 6-6 6-5 6-6@ 6-3

I 6-6 6-6 6-5@ 6-6 6-6=

99 O 6-6? 6-63 6-5 6-6@ 6-9?

I 6-6@ 6-6 6-@3 6-3 6-3

9 O 6-9@ 6-3 6-@5 26-94 26-4

I 6-6@ 6-6= 6-5 26-6 26-6?

9? O 6-34 6-6 6-@? 26-6= 26-6@

I 6-94 6-69 6-=? 26-69 26-6?

9= O 6-65 6-36 6-53 26-6 26-6

I 6-6= 6-6 6-56 6-6? 6-33

9@ O 6-65 6-3 6-@3 26-64 26-65

I 6-65 6-65 6-@5 6-63 6-63

95 O 6-39 6-64 6-@@ 26-6= 26-6

I 6-36 6-6? 6-@@ 6-66 6-66

6 O 6-6? 6-6@ 6-4 26-33 26-64

I 6-6 6-6 6-5= 6-6 6-6@

3 O 6-6 6-6 6-@5 6-65 6-9?

I 6-6? 6-6? 6-@@ 6-65 6-33

9 O 6-6@ 6-3 6-@6 6-6 6-6

I 6-6@ 6-64 6-@3 6-6 6-6

O 6-64 6-65 6-@5 26-6 26-6

I 6-6? 6-6@ 6-@ 6-65 6-64

O 6-3 6-3@ 6-56 26-3= 26-96

I 6-6@ 6-6? 6-56 6-69 6-6

?2= O 6-65 6-6 6-=4 6-3? 6-6

I 6-65 6-6 6-@= 6-6@ 6-3@ O 6-94 6-63 6-?3 6-6= 6-64

I 6-64 6-6 6-@= 6-6= 6-65

5 O 6-9? 6-6 6-@? 26-94 26-4

I 6-6@ 6-6 6-@= 6-65 6-3@

4 O 6-6 6-63 6-=? 6-66 6-66

I 6-96 6-66 6-@3 6-6? 6-35

6 O 6-6= 6-3 6-9 6-9@ 6-3

I 6-64 6-3 6-=9 6-6= 6-6

18


19/43

@ O 6-6@ 6-35 6-=@ 26-69 26-69

I 6-36 6-6@ 6-@ 6-63 6-63

4@ O 6-69 6-63 6-4? 6-69 6-33

I 6-6 6-69 6-49 6-63 6-6

To!a$ O 6-6@ 6-64 6-=5 6-6@ 6-6=

I 6-6= 6-6= 6-@@ 6-6? 6-6@

No!e%O 2 a$+e of O+!&+! TE 2 To!a$ Emo$+men!% INT In!ere%! Pai#TI To!a$ In&+!%P Pro>!% an# IC In*e%!e# Ca&i!a$

An ear$ier ana$%i% of in#+%!ria$ gro)!" an# %!r+'!+re of Ori%%a . a%+$+ an# K+mar

:344@;( .a%e# on ASI #a!a for !"e &erio# 34==254( "a% a$%o "ig"$ig"!e# !"e $imi!e#

gro)!" of #ominan! in#+%!ria$ gro+&%( )i!"in )"i'" on$ a fe) $arge +ni!% "a*e

'on!ri.+!e# !"e ma,im+m- T"e in'rea%e in gro)!" ra!e% in *a$+e a##i!ion an# >,e#

'a&i!a$ )i!"o+! 'ommen%+ra!e ri%e in em&$omen! an# n+m.er of +ni!% in !"e

regi%!ere# %e'!or )a% %een a% a #i%!+r.ing fea!+re of !"e in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re- So far

a% $a.o+r an# 'a&i!a$ &ro#+'!i*i!ie% )ere 'on'erne#( a$$ ma7or gro+&% of in#+%!rie%

e,&erien'e# &o%i!i*e gro)!" o*er !"e en!ire &erio#( &ar!i'+$ar$( in !"e %e*en!ie%-

A.%en'e of .o!" !"e #i*er%i>'a!ion in in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re an# regiona$ #i%&er%a$ of

in#+%!rie% )a% fo+n# !o .e !"e 'ri!i'a$ &ro.$em-

19


20/43

SMALL ENTERPRISES: PERFORMANCE AND POTENTIAL

Promo!ion of %ma$$ en!er&ri%e% remain% !"e 'r+'ia$ me'"ani%m no! on$ !o genera!e

$arge %'a$e em&$omen! an# en%+re a "ig" #egree of %e$f %+J'ien' .+! a$%o !o

a'!+a$$ "e$& re#+'ing in!er2#i%!ri'! #i%&ari!ie% in gro)!"- I! i% im&or!an! !o no!e !"a!

#+e !o !"e &o$i' er%!

in !"e 'o+n!r in !erm% of n+m.er of +ni!% %e! +& in r+ra$ area% !"ro+g" DIC% #+ring

34@4246-[9]I! )a% "e$#( "o)e*er( !"a! e*en !"i% me!eori' ri%e in !"e %ma$$ %'a$e

%e'!or in rural area% )a% no! a#e8+a!e !o "a*e .ene>!e# !"e in#+%!ria$$ mo%!

.a'k)ar# #i%!ri'!%( %+'" a% P"+$.ani( Bo$angir( Ka$a"an#i( Kora&+!( Ma+r."an7 an#

Ken#+7"ar- On$ !"ree 'oa%!a$ #i%!ri'!% of C+!!a'k( P+ri an# Gan7am a''o+n!e# for

o*er 6 &er 'en! of !o!a$ n+m.er of +ni!%( ? &er 'en! of in*e%!e# 'a&i!a$ an# near$

6 &er 'en! of em&$omen! #+ring 345@255- B+! a% "a% .een &oin!e# o+!( !"e

%!a!e% e


21/43

T%'( < *.*

S,%,6/ %+ !-3,? 3 S%'' E+,(--/(/ + O-//% $979)97

:C+m+$a!i*e >g+re%;

/ear Uni!% In*e%!men! Em&$omen!

N+m.er A*erage Ann+a$

Gro)!" Ra!e :;

Amo+n! :R%-

Lak";

A*erage Ann+a$

Gro)!" Ra!e :;

N+m.er A*erage Ann+a$

Gro)!" Ra!e :;

34@4256 4334 22 =54 22 @?@45 22

3454246 ?5=@ 9=-=@ @9= 5-?@ 9=?9 99-@

344=24@ ?9@64 =-@3 46546 3?-3 =?94 ?-4

So+r'e Dire'!ora!e of In#+%!rie%( Ori%%a( C+!!a'k an# E(n,%( Survey )99*-9+-

21


22/43


23/43

"ig"er !"an !"a! a! !"e na!iona$ $e*e$-[$4] I! i% !o .e no!e# !"a! e*en in a %i!+a!ion

of %"rinking %"are of agri'+$!+re in !"e SDP( !"e &ro&or!ion of agri'+$!+ra$ )orkfor'e

:'+$!i*a!or% an# agri'+$!+ra$ $a.orer%; !o !o!a$ &o&+$a!ion "a% "ar#$ #e'$ine# o*er

!"e &erio# of !"ree #e'a#e% @-5 &er 'en! for 34=3( @@- for 34@3( @-@ for 3453an# @-3 &er 'en! for 3443-[$5]T"i% i% an a$arming %i!+a!ion im&$ing a re$a!i*e

re#+'!ion in &er )orker in'ome 'om&are# !o !"e o!"er %e'!or%- T"e mo%! %!riking

a%&e'! of !"e )orkfor'e i% !"e !remen#o+% gro)!" of !"e agri'+$!+ra$ $a.orer%( .o!"

in a.%o$+!e an# re$a!i*e !erm%- T"eir &ro&or!ion in !"e !o!a$ main )orker% "a%

%!ea#i$ in'rea%e# from 3@-6 &er 'en! in 34=3 !o 95-4 &er 'en! in 3443- [$*]T"e%e

are %igni>'an! !ren#% #e&re%%ing !"e in'ome of !"ree2fo+r!"% of !"e !o!a$ )orkfor'e-

T"e &a!!ern of $an# o)ner%"i& $arge$ #e!ermine% !"e e,!en! of gain% !"a! 'o+$# .e

#eri*e# from !"e %e'!or !"ro+g" a#*an'e# !e'"no$og an# %'ien!i>' farm

managemen!- Ho)e*er( )"erea% !"e area of o&era!iona$ "o$#ing "a% #)in#$e# .

a.o+! 35- &er 'en! .e!)een 34@62@3 an# 345?25=( !"e margina$ an# %ma$$ farmer%

:$an#"o$#ing .e$o) 9 "e'!are%; 'on!in+e !o a''o+n! for !"ree2fo+r!"% of !"e !o!a$

farmer% '+$!i*a!ing a.o+! 6 &er 'en! of !"e !o!a$ o&era!iona$ area( o*er !"e &erio#

34@625=-[$7]T"i% "a% %erio+%$ 'on%!raine# an %'o&e for mo#erni1ing agri'+$!+re

an# re%+$!e# in &oor $an# managemen! an# $o) &ro#+'!i*i!- Be%i#e%( !"e +!!er

ina#e8+a' of !"e 'r+'ia$ in&+! of irriga!ion "a% %e*ere$ im&aire# agrarian

#e*e$o&men! in !"e %!a!e-[$8]

Regar#ing !"e '+rren! %!a!e of agri'+$!+re in Ori%%a i! "a% .een o.%er*e# !"a! no

remarka.$e a!!en!ion "a% .een gi*en !o agri'+$!+re )"i'" i% a$mo%! &rimi!i*e(

#e&en#en! on !"e *agarie% of !"e )ea!"er %!ar*e# of in&+!% mo#ern !e'"no$og

an# marke!ing fa'i$i!ie%- A$$ !"e%e fa'!or% are re%&on%i.$e for $o) &ro#+'!i*i![$9]-

F+r!"er( !"e agro2.a%e# in#+%!rie%( &ar!i'+$ar$( Foo# &ro#+'!% :96293;( 'on%!i!+!e a

meager %"are .o!" in !erm% of em&$omen! :?-= &er 'en!; an# *a$+e a##e# :9-5 &er

'en!;( a% in 345=25@ in !"e fa'!or %e'!or of Ori%%a-

In an in!ere%!ing &a&er Pra%a# :3454; arg+e% !"a! >r%!( re%o+r'e !ran%fer from !"e

Cen!re !o !"e &oor %!a!e% :!"ro+g" main$( Finan'e Commi%%ion a)ar#%( P$an

23


24/43

a%%i%!an'e( in*e%!men! . non2#e&ar!men!a$ &+.$i' %e'!or +n#er!aking%( !"e

Cen!ra$ an# Cen!ra$$2%&on%ore# %'"eme% an# &+.$i' %e'!or >nan'ia$ in%!i!+!ion%

:e,'$+#ing 'ommer'ia$ .ank%;; "a% "ar#$ .een a#e8+a!e an# !"e %!r+'!+re of

&er 'a&i!a in'ome% of !"e %!a!e% o*er !ime %"o)% !"a! regiona$ ine8+a$i! "a% .eenri%ing-[0] Se'on#$( )"i$e !"e Qra!e of !a,0 of !"e ri'" %!a!e% are no!

'ommen%+ra!e )i!" !"eir "ig" in'ome%( --- !"e &oor %!a!e%0 e!% of e,!erna$

e'onomie% an# 'on'omi!an! "ig" &ro>!%; !"e ra!e of &ri*a!e in*e%!men! in Ori%%a

)o+$# na!+ra$$ .e $o)er !"an !"a! in a#*an'e# %!a!e%- E*en in !erm% of %"are in

.o!" $arge an# %ma$$ %'a$e in#+%!rie% in !"e &ri*a!e %e'!or Ori%%a0% &o%i!ion i%

#e&$ora.$e an# !"e $o)e%!- T"e i%%+e of $a'k of $o'a$ en!re&rene+ria$ #ri*e "a% of!en.een &oin!e# o+! a% a main fa'!or re%&on%i.$e for !"e #i%ma$ &erforman'e of !"e

in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re in !"e %!a!e- I! i% )e$$ kno)n !"a! )i!"o+! &ro&er infra%!r+'!+ra$

#e*e$o&men!( e%&e'ia$$ &o)er an# !ran%&or!( an# in !"e a.%en'e of an

en'o+raging $o'a$ #eman# .a%e( a!!ra'!ing en!re&rene+ria$ in*o$*emen! .e'ome%

.o!" a #iJ'+$! an# non2*ia.$e &ro&o%i!ion- Going . !"e in#e, of re$a!i*e

#e*e$o&men! of infra%!r+'!+re of 3? ma7or %!a!e%( Ori%%a0% &o%i!ion "a% .een one of

!"e $o)e%! a$$ !"ro+g"-[4]24


25/43

25


26/43

INDUSTRIAL POLICIES AND IMPERTINENT INDUSTRIALISATION

S!ar!ing in 34=5( !i$$ !"e .eginning of !"e Si,!" P$an :i-e-( 3456;( a n+m.er of

in#+%!ria$ &o$i'ie%[5]"a# .een anno+n'e# in !"e %!a!e( o


27/43

%!ar!e# #+ring 345625? an# )ere a! *ario+% %!age% of im&$emen!a!ion( !"e Qne)0

&a'kage of in'en!i*e% an# 'on'e%%iona$ >nan'e )a% !o .e ma#e a*ai$a.$e !o +ni!%

%!ar!e# in or af!er 345=( ren#ering !"e ear$ier +ni!% #e&ri*e# of !"e a#*an!age%-

S+'" irra!iona$ &o$i' mea%+re% "a*e 'on!ri.+!e# !o !"e gro)ing in#+%!ria$ %i'kne%%in !"e S!a!e- T"o+g" !"e &o$i' !o)ar#% "ig"2!e'" in#+%!rie% e%!a.$i%"men! )a%

&+r%+e#( !"ere )a% no &ro&er in!egra!e# frame)ork of 'oor#ina!ion .e!)een !"e%e

in#+%!rie% an# !"e %!a!e of infra%!r+'!+re( !e'"ni'a$ %ki$$ a*ai$a.i$i! an# re%o+r'e

genera!ion &o%i!ion )i!"in !"e %!a!e-[;$]

D+ring !"e re'en! ear%( e%&e'ia$$ %in'e !"e mi#2nine!ie%( m+'" in!ere%! "a% .een

%"o)n . &ri*a!e in*e%!or%( .o!" In#ian $arge 'om&anie% an# !ran%na!iona$'om&anie%( in in*e%!ing in Ori%%a- In'i#en!a$$( Ori%%a "a% emerge# a% one !"e mo%!

&referre# in*e%!men! #e%!ina!ion% in In#ia- T"e &ro&o%e# &ro7e'!%( in*o$*ing

ma%%i*e 'a&i!a$ in*e%!men!( na!+ra$$ 'on'ern in#+%!rie% .a%e# on minera$

re%o+r'e% &$en!i$ a*ai$a.$e in !"e %!a!e( name$( &o)er( %!ee$( &ig iron( a$+min+m(

oi$ re>ner an# fer!i$i1er- A$!"o+g" a'!+a$ in*e%!men! 'o+$# .e m+'" $e%% !"an

in!en#e#( !"e re$e*an'e of %+'" mega$arge %'a$e in#+%!rie% gro)!" for !"e 'ommon

&eo&$e of Ori%%a( )"o ma no! .e e$igi.$e !o &ar!i'i&a!e in !"e &ro'e%% of

in#+%!ria$i%a!ion( %eem% ine,&$i'a.$e- T"e *er "ig" #egree of &er%i%!en! &o*er!

an# #i%ma$ re'or# in .o!" %o'ia$ an# 'r+'ia$ &"%i'a$ infra%!r+'!+re %"a$$ e*en!+a$$(

'ome in !"e )a of !"eir in*o$*emen! in !"e &ro'e%% of in#+%!ria$ &rogre%%-

+e%!ion% "a*e .een rai%e# if i! i% a %en%i.$e %!ra!eg . !"e S!a!e Go*ernmen! !o

o


28/43

in#+%!rie%( gem% 7e)e$er( a+!omo.i$e( .a%i' #r+g% an# &"arma'e+!i'a$%( &e!ro2'"emi'a$% an# e,&or! orien!e# +ni!%-

Agri'+$!+re

Ori%%a0% main agri'+$!+re &ro#+'!% are ri'e( &+$%e( oi$ %ee#%( *ege!a.$e%( gro+n#n+!('o!!on( 7+!e( 'o'on+!( %&i'e%( &o!a!o( 'an %+gar( fr+i!% e!'-

T"ere i% a *a%! %'o&e for agro .a%e# in#+%!rie% a% ri'e mi$$ing( Da$e mi$$ing( e#i.$e oi$mi$$ing( #e"#ra!ion of *ege!a.$e%( mai1e mi$$ing( 'a!!$e &o+$!r( 'o!!on oi$( &o!a!o'"i&%( 'o'on+! oi$( %+gar mi$$%( m+%"room '+$!i*a!ion( non e#i.$e oi$% an# man moreagro .a%e# in#+%!rie%-

T"ere i% a$%o a )i#e %'o&e for foo# &ro'e%%ing %ma$$ %'a$e in#+%!rie% a% %&i'egrin#ing( ginger &o)#er( fr+i!%( %of! #rink%( 'ornake%( !oma!o %a+'e( %8+a%"27am27e$$

e!'-

Fore%! Ba%e# In#+%!rie%

Ori%%a %!a!e i% enri'"e# )i!" *a%! fore%! re%o+r'e%- T"ere i% a *a%! %'o&e for !"e fore%!.a%e# in#+%!rie% a% )oo#en f+rni!+re( %ea$ %ee# oi$( nee# oi$( na!+ra$ g+m%( .irimaking( agar.a!i %!i'k%( &a$m ro%e oi$( ma"+a re'!i>e# %&iri!( man+fa'!+ring of 'ane(a+r*e#i' me#i'ine( &$)oo#( re%in%( m+$.err %i$k( $eaf &$a!e%( .ee kee&ing for "one&ro'e%%ing e!'-

Minera$%

Ori%%a i% one of !"e 'o+n!r0% ri'"e%! %!a!e% in minera$ re%o+r'e%- T"e minera$ .e$! i%%&rea# o*er in an area more !"an =666 %8- km- T"e '"ief minera$% fo+n# in !"e %!a!eare Iron( Coa$( Ba+,i!e( Mangane%e( Ni'ke$( C"romi!e%( Lime %!one Do$omi!e(Gra&"i!e( De'ora!i*e %!one%( Bea'" %an#( C"ina '$a( Tin ore e!'-

A$+min+m

Na!iona$ A$+min+m Com&an Limi!e# :NALCO;( !"e $arge%! A$+min+m &ro#+'ing &$an!in In#ia )a% in'or&ora!e# in 3453- T"i% &$an! i% $o'a!e# a! Kora&+! Di%!ri'! of Ori%%a-I!% %me$!er an# &o)er &$an! i% a! Ang+$ an# D"enkana$ Di%!ri'!%- A$+mini+m ore i%mine# from Pan'"&a!ma$i- I! +%e% !"e &or! fa'i$i!ie% a! i%"aka&a!nam-

A$+mina Re>ner i% a! Daman7o#i in Kora&+! Di%!ri'!- In o&era!ion %in'e 345=( !"ere>ner i% #e%igne# !o &ro*i#e ?6(666 !one% of A$+mina !o !"e 'om&an0% %me$!er a!Ang+$ an# .a$an'e A$+mina i% e,&or!e# !"ro+g" i%"aka&a!nam &or!- T"e &re%en!'a&a'i! of !"e re>ner i% in'rea%e# !o 3?@?(666 !one% &er ann+m-

T"e A$+mina %me$!er $o'a!e# a! Ang+$ "a*e a 'a&a'i! of 9( 6(666 !one% &er ann+m)i!" a#*an'e# 356 KA Ce$$ !e'"no$ogie%-

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29/43

T"e %e'on# a$+min+m &$an! i% e%!a.$i%"e# a! Hirak+# in !"e Sam.a$&+r Di%!ri'!- T"e#o)n%!ream in#+%!rie% for Na!iona$ A$+min+m Co- L!#- are

F+%e# A$+mina :?666 TPA;

S&e'ia$ A$+mina :3?666 TPA;

A$+min+m %$+g% an# Cir'$e% :566 TPA;

A$+min+m &o)#er :666 TPA;

A$+min+m Co$$a&%i.$e F+.e% :366 mi$$ion TPA;

F$a%" Bri'k% :6 mi$$ion .ri'k% PA;-

Ferro2A$$o

T"ere are !)o .ig Ferro Mangane%e &$an!% in o&era!ion in !"e S!a!e- Fir%! Ferro2Mangane%e &$an! $o'a!e# a! o#a in Keon7"ar Di%!ri'! i% r+n . T"e Ta!a Iron S!ee$Co- L!#- T"e %e'on# &$an! a! Raaga#a in Kora&+! Di%!ri'! i% manage# . e&oreS+gar Co- L!#- Bo!" !"e &$an!% ge! &o)er from Hirak+# Ma'""ak+n# H#ro2e$e'!ri'&ro7e'!%-

A Ferro Si$i'on &$an! in T"er+*e$i a.o+! 96 km% from Raaga#a in Kora&+! %!ar!e# in34=@- A Si$i'on Car.i#e &$an! i% e%!a.$i%"e# a! T"er+*e$i !o man+fa'!+re Si$i'on'ar.i#e- T)o main 'om&anie% engage# in man+fa'!+ring Ferro2A$$o% are In#ian Me!a$ Ferro A$$o% L!#- man+fa'!+rer of Ferro C"rome an# Kri%"na Ferro Pro#+'!% L!#-%i!+a!e# in !"e Ro+rke$a In#+%!ria$ To)n-

Cemen!

T"ere are !)o $arge %'a$e Cemen! fa'!orie% in !"e S!a!e- Fir%! 'emen! fa'!or T"eOri%%a Cemen! L!#- i% a 7oin! *en!+re of Ori%%a S!a!e Go*ernmen! an# M%- Da$mia ainAgen'ie% L!#- T"i% fa'!or i% $o'a!e# a! Ra7gan7&+r-

T"e o!"er 'emen! fa'!or !"e Hira Cemen! Work% )a% %e! +& a! Bar#o$ near Bargar". T"e In#+%!ria$ De*e$o&men! Cor&ora!ion of Ori%%a L!#- :IDCOL;- T"i% fa'!orman+fa'!+re% &or!$an# 'emen!- T"e main ra) ma!eria$ 2 $ime %!one i% +%e# fromD+ngri 8+arr-

Pa&er

T"ere are !"ree ma7or Pa&er mi$$% in !"e S!a!e- T"e >r%! &a&er mi$$ )a% e%!a.$i%"e# a!Bra7ar7nagar in 344- T"e main ra) ma!eria$ .am.oo i% a*ai$a.$e in !"e fore%!% of !"eS!a!e-

29


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T"i% fa'!or &ro#+'e% &a&er an# &a&er .oar#-

T"e %e'on# &a&er mi$$ )a% e%!a.$i%"e# a! Raaga#a in 34=9-T"e !"ir# &a&er mi$$ i% $o'a!e# a! C"o+#)ar in 34=6- T"e main &ro#+'!% are &a&er(

&+$& an# a$+m-

S+gar

T"ere are >*e $arge %+gar mi$$% in !"e S!a!e- T"e %+gar mi$$% are $o'a!e# a!

A%ika in Gan7am Di%!ri'!(

Baragar" in Sama$&+r(

Naegar" in P+ri Di%!ri'!(

Baram.a in C+!!a'k Di%!ri'!-

Fer!i$i1er

T"ere are fo+r .ig fer!i$i1er &$an!% in Ori%%a- T"e >r%! &$an! $o'a!e# a! Ro+rke$a inS+n#ergar" Di%!ri'! i% P+.$i' Se'!or Un#er!aking- T"i% &$an! +!i$i1e% !"e . &ro#+'!%an# %+r&$+% ga% from !"e Ro+rke$a S!ee$ P$an!-

T"e %e'on# fer!i$i1er &$an! 2 T"e Ori%%a Fer!i$i1er an# C"emi'a$ Limi!e# i% $o'a!e# near

Ka$+nga- T"e 'a&a'i! of !"i% fer!i$i1er &$an! i% ?(666 !one% &er ann+m-

T"e !"ir# fer!i$i1er &$an! i% $o'a!e# a! Ta$'"er in D"enkana$ Di%!ri'!- I! &ro#+'e%4?(666 !one% of Urea an# 995(666 !one% of Ni!rogen-

T"e fo+r!" fer!i$i1er &$an! 2 T"e In#ian Farmer% an# Fer!i$i1er% Cor&ora!ion L!#- i%$o'a!e# a! Baragar"- I! &ro#+'e% mi,e# fer!i$i1er-

A ne) &"o%&"a!e fer!i$i1er 'om&$e, a! Para#ee&( a 7oin! *en!+re of I%$an# Re&+.$i' ofNa+r+ an# Go*ernmen! of In#ia "a% .een .+i$!- I! &ro#+'e% Di2Ammoni+m P"o%&"a!e)i!" a 'a&a'i! of 9(66 !one% &er #a in >r%! &"a%e- I!% %e'on# &"a%e a$%o %!ar!e#

an# &ro#+'e% P"o%&"ori' A'i# an# P"o%&"or+% Pen!ao,i#e-

Iron S!ee$

Ro+rke$a S!ee$ P$an! :RSP; Ro+rke$a S!ee$ &$an! i% !"e >r%! in!egra!e# %!ee$ &$an! %e!+& af!er in#e&en#en'e . !"e Go*!- of In#ia- T"i% %!ee$ &$an! "a% .een %e! +& +n#er!e'"ni'a$ 'o$$a.ora!ion of German- I! "a% a 'a&a'i! !o &ro#+'e 3-4 mi$$ion TPA of'r+#e %!ee$- RSP man+fa'!+re% a )i#e range of a! &ro#+'!%- RSP a#o&!e# !"e L-D-&ro'e%% of %!ee$ making- T"e &$an! "a% 'on!in+o+% 'a%!ing fa'i$i!ie%( 366 &er 'en! BOF(%e'on#ar %!ee$ re>ning +ni!% an# a mo#erni1e# Ho! S!ri& Mi$$-

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RSP "a% 'a&a'i! !o &ro#+'e "ig"er gra#e% of %!ee$ $ike CRNO M=M9@( API ?L 236(ASTM an# A+!o C"a%%i% %!ee$- RSP i% !"e on$ &ri*i$ege# man+fa'!+rer of $argeDiame!er S&ira$$ We$#e# Pi&e% an# Si$i'on %!ee$ for e$e'!ri'a$ in#+%!rie%-

Pro#+'!%

Com'a%! Mi$# S!ee$ S$a.%-

Mi$# S!ee$ Ho! Ro$$e# S"ee!% in Coi$%-

Co$# Ro$$e# Coi$% S"ee!%-

E$e'!ri'a$ S"ee!% :CRNO;-

Tin P$a!e%-

Ga$*ani1e# S"ee!%-

Mi$# S!ee$ P$a!e Mi$$ P$a!e%-

Mi$# S!ee$ Pi&e% :ERW SW Pi&e%;-

Ro+rke$a S!ee$ P$an! A'"ie*e# a$$ !ime .e%! &ro#+'!ion re'or#% in a$$ ma7or area%#+ring !"e mon!" of De'em.er 9663- Ro+rke$a S!ee$ P$an! no! on$ a'"ie*e# "ig"e%!e*er &ro#+'!ion of %a$ea.$e %!ee$ a! a.o+! 3( 6(666 !one% #+ring De'em.er 9663( .+!a$%o #i%&a!'"e% of 3( 3(666 !one% of >ni%"e# %!ee$( an a$$ !ime "ig" re'or#- HR 'oi$%'on%!i!+!e ? 'om&onen! in %a$ea.$e %!ee$ a$%o re'or#e# "ig"e%! &ro#+'!ion-

T"e 'a&a'i! +!i$i%a!ion $e*e$% in !"e ma7or area% a'"ie*e# #+ring De'em.er 9663 "a%.een 'oke o*en% :)i!" a*ai$a.$e o*er%; 4?( %in%!er P$an!2 II 336( are Be##ing an#B$en#ing P$an! 59( %!ee$ mei! %"o& 2 II 4=( Ho! %!ri& mi$$ 45-

Dr- Sa%ank Mi%"ra i% !"e Managing Dire'!or of RSP-Ro+rke$a S!ee$ P$an!Ro+rke$a( Ori%%a @=4633-P"one 6==32?36=32=Fa, 6==32?3665?

T"e o!"er iron %!ee$ in#+%!r i% Ka$inga Iron Work% $o'a!e# in Keon7"ar #i%!ri'!manage# . In#+%!ria$ De*e$o&men! Cor&ora!ion of Ori%%a L!#- :IDCOL;-

In re'en! ear% !"ere "a% .een m+%"room gro)!" of S&onge Iron +ni!% i-e- DRI &$an!%in !"e iron ore mining area%- T"e 'a&a'i! of !"e%e +ni!% range from ?6 TPD !o ?66

TPD- T"e%e +ni!% are $o'a!e# on !"e &i! "ea# an# %a*e% on !ran%&or!a!ion 'o%! of !"ema7or ra) ma!eria$ i-e- iron ore-

Han#$oom

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Han#$oom i% !"e mo%! im&or!an! !ra#i!iona$ in#+%!r of ori%%a- T"e Han#$oom In#%!r+i% famo+% for i!% e,'e$$en! ar!i%!i' an# %+&erior 'raf!man%"i&- T"e "an#$oon fa.ri'% ofOri%%a )i!" e,8+i%i!e 'raf!man%"i& an# 'o$o+r 'om.ina!ion )i!" !ra#i!iona$ #e%ign an#mo!if% "a*e e%!a.$i%"# a &ri#e of &$a'e in !"e #ome%!i' a% )e$$ a% in!erna!iona$marke!-Han#$oom i!em% of Ori%%a "a*e !"e fo$$o)ing %&e'ia$i!ie%-

Tie an# De me!"o# of 'o$o+r 'om.ina!ion-

Uni8+e #e%ign an# %+&erior 8+a$i!-

Ta%%ar Fa.ri'% of in#igeneo+% %i$k %&e'ia$ !o Ori%%a an# C"o!nag&+r &$a!ea+-

Informa!ion Te'"no$og

Ori%%a ( !"o+g" no! !"a! m+'" #e*e$o&e# in o!"er in#+%!ria$ %e'!or% ( .+! in !"e >e$# ofInforma!ion !e'"no$og i! i% a *er a#*an'e %!a!e in In#ia- T"e "+. of Informa!ion

Te'"no$og of !"e %!a!e i% Na!iona$ Informa!i'% Cen!re -In a##i!ion Sof!)areTe'"no$ogi'a$ Park( OCAC( Ori%%a S!a!e E$e'!roni' #e*e$o&men! Cor&ora!ion( an#a.o*e a$$ !"e Info Ci! ( )"i'" a!!ra'!% $arge n+m.er of 'om&anie% !o %e! +& !"eir*en!+re "ere ( are ma7or IT #e*e$o&men! agen'ie%-

NITPU%:Na!iona$ Informa!ion Te'"no$og Promo!iona$ Uni!;( NIC( B"+.ane%)arNITPU i% !"e ISP for !"e Ori%%a %!a!e- I! &ro*i#e% )e. "o%!ing %er*i'e%( in!erne!'onne'!i*i!( &ro*i#ing e2mai$ fa'i$i!ie% !o *ario+% Go*ernmen! De&ar!men!% (P+.$i'

Se'!or% an# e#+'a!iona$ in%!i!+!e%- I! !ake% a ma7or ro$$ for )e. .a%e# on$ine&+.$i%"ing of *ario+% re%+$!% of e#+'a!iona$ in%!i!+!ion%- For #e!ai$% '$i'k !"e %i!e"!!&ori-ni'-in

Ori%%a S!a!e E$e'!roni'% De*e$o&men! Cor&ora!ion

T"e Ori%%a S!a!e E$e'!roni'% De*e$o&men! Cor&ora!ion :OSEDC;( a )"o$$ o)ne#'or&ora!ion of !"e Go*!- of Ori%%a( "a% .een #e%igna!e# a% !"e no#a$ organi1a!ion for&romo!ion of !"e IT %e'!or in !"e %!a!e- I! i% a &romo!iona$ organi1a!ion )i!"o+! an'ommer'ia$ goa$- Informa!ion Te'"no$og De&ar!men!( Go*!- of Ori%%a( i% !"ea#mini%!ra!i*e #e&ar!men! for OSEDC-

Lo'a!ion S"e# No-9632969( Se'!or2A( one2B( Man'"e%)ar In#+%!ria$ E%!a!e(B"+.ane%)ar 2 @?3636-

32
http://ori.nic.in/http://ori.nic.in/


33/43

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

Air&or!%

T"e Bi7+ Pa!naik Air Por! a! B"+.ane%)ar "a% a$rea# .een #e'$are# a% a C+%!om%Air&or! an# .eing +&gra#e# !o in!erna!iona$ %!a!+%-

Roa#%

Ori%%a i% )e$$ 'onne'!e# . a$$ mo#ern mean% of %+rfa'e !ran%&or! !o !"e *ario+%%!ra!egi' &oin!% )i!" more !"an ??666 Km% of roa#)a%-

Rai$)a

T"e S!a!e "a% rai$ an# roa# ne!)ork &ro*i#ing $inkage !o !"e *ario+% %!ra!egi'&oin!% )i!" more !"an 99= Km% of rai$ ro+!e-

Por!%

Ori%%a "a% a $ong 'oa%! $ine( )i!" Para#i& a% !"e ma7or a$$ )ea!"er &or!- Ina##i!ion( !"ere are a no- of %ma$$ &or!% in !"e S!a!e )"i'" o


34/43

34


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Te$e'om

T"e $ong #i%!an'e !ran%mi%%ion ne!)ork )i!"in Ori%%a 'om&ri%e% mo%!$ o&!i' >.re

an# #igi!a$ mi'ro)a*e %%!em%- T"e 39 $ong #i%!an'e '"arging 'en!er% an# 396%"or! #i%!an'e '"arging 'en!er% of Ori%%a "a*e .een &ro*i#e# )i!" re$ia.$e me#ia(mo%!$ o&!i'a$ >.re 'a.$e- Ra#io S%!em =:ro+!e in km; 5:no- of ra#io%%!em%;-

To!a$ re$ia.$e me#ia ro+!e ki$ome!er in Ori%%a a% on 63-6-9663 i% aro+n#39(?66 km-

To!a$ no- of e,'"ange% )i!" re$ia.$e me#ia in Ori%%a i% 4? o+! of a !o!a$ of446S)i!'"ing -

A$$ 566 E,'"ange% are Digi!a$ E$e'!roni'% E,'"ange% )i!" 6- mi$$ion $ine%'a&a'i! 6-@ )orking $ine%-

Ma7or 'i!ie% "a*e ne) !e'" %)i!'" )i!" CCS2@ %igna$ing ISDN-

TA :Tr+nk A+!o E,'"ange; a! C+!!a'k i% of OCB :A$'a!e$; !&e ESWD:Siemen%; !&e a! C+!!a'k-

In!erne! a*ai$a.$e !"ro+g"o+! !"e %!a!e from 'en!ra$ ISP no#e a! B"+.ane%)ar .!+rn of 'en!+r( a$$ Se'on#ar S)i!'"ing Area "ea#8+ar!er% )"i'" are 'o2!ermin+%)i!" o$# 3 re*en+e #i%!ri'!% of Ori%%a )i$$ "a*e %e&ara!e ISP no#e%( In!erne!'a&a'i! e,&e'!e# !o !o+'" 9?(666 . ear 9666-

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POSSIBILITIES AND PROSPECTST"e a.o*e #i%'+%%ion .ring% o+! *ario+% a%&e'!% of !"e in#+%!ria$ e'onom of Ori%%a

in an in!er2regiona$ frame)ork- T"ro+g" !"e a#o&!ion of 'on*en!iona$ em&iri'a$

!e'"ni8+e%( i! i% fo+n# !"a! Ori%%a0% in#+%!ria$ %!r+'!+re "a% "ar#$ %"o)n an

im&ro*emen! 'om&are# !o o!"er %!a!e%-

T"e &re%en'e of "ig"$ 'a&i!a$ in!en%i*e in#+%!rie% )i!" 'o%! #i%a#*an!age% in f+e$(

in!ere%! &amen! an# #e&re'ia!ion "a% re%+$!e# in "ea* $o%%e% in mo%! 'a%e%-

F+r!"er( !"e &re*a$en'e of $o) )age% in mo%! in#+%!rie% &oin!% !o !"e $o)

&ro#+'!i*i! of $a.o+r- A &oor agri'+$!+ra$ .a%e im&$ing meagre farm %+r&$+% "a%

a#*er%e$ a'a!ion of in#+%!rie% in !"e %!a!e- A %erio+%re!"inking on !"e i%%+e of grea!er +%e of &o)er for !"e %!a!e% in#+%!ria$i%a!ionra!"er !"an mere %e$$ing i! i% e%%en!ia$- De*e$o&men! of !"e "i!"er!o neg$e'!e#rai$)a%( 'onne'!ing #e&re%%e# region% an# a$%o minera$ re%o+r'e%( %"a$$a'!i*a!e !"e in#+%!ria$ %e'!or- F+r!"er( !"e %!a!e m+%! &re%% for en$arging i!%a*ia!ion %e'!or )"i'" %"o+$# 'onne'! !"e main me!ro&o$i!an 'i!ie% in'$+#ingBanga$ore an# A"me#a.a#-

A grea!er in*e%!men! in agri'+$!+ra$ #e*e$o&men!( in &ar!i'+$ar %ma$$ an#me#i+m %'a$e irriga!ion( )o+$# &rom&! "ig"er &ro#+'!ion of foo# 'ro&% an#a$%o &ro*i#e im&e!+% !o)ar#% '+$!i*a!ion of "ig"2*a$+e# 'ro&%- T"i% )o+$#"e$& genera!e in'ome in !"e r+ra$ %e'!or an# &romo!e a *ia.$e r+ra$ in#+%!ria$.a%e-

A #nami' %ma$$ en!er&ri%e &romo!ion &o$i' for !"e %!a!e i% a 'r+'ia$ nee# forf+!+re in#+%!ria$ #e*e$o&men!- In fa'!( an ana$%i% of !"e fa'!or %e'!or a! 2#igi! $e*e$ "a% a$%o .ro+g"! o+! !"e fa'! of !"e a.%en'e of no!a.$e %"if!

!o)ar#% #o)n2%!ream &ro#+'!ion a'!i*i!ie%- Fo'+%ing on in#+%!ria$ '$+%!er%36


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e%&e'ia$$( %+&&or!ing !"eir !e'"no$og +&gra#a!ion an# &romo!ing e,!erna$orien!a!ion %"a$$ .e a &o!en!ia$ area of in!er*en!ion-

A% !"e %!a!e i% en#o)e# )i!" a range of "ig"2gra#e minera$%( meree,!ra'!ion( of!en !"ro+g" +n%'ien!i>' me!"o#%( an# e,&or! in !"e Qra)0 form"a*e no! genera!e# a#e8+a!e *a$+e a##e# in !"e mining %e'!or- Grea!er&ro%&e'!% $ie in +&gra#ing !"e mining a'!i*i! !o !"e %!a!+% of man+fa'!+ringin#+%!r )"erein minera$ &ro'e%%ing +& !o 'er!ain %!age% 'o+$# .e+n#er!aken in !"e region- F+r!"er( #+e !o !"e e,i%!en'e of $arge %'a$eminera$2.a%e# in#+%!rie%( a "ig"$ &romi%ing area a&&ear% !o .e !"eengineering an# ma'"ine !oo$% in#+%!r- T"i%( a&ar! from 'rea!ing%+.%!an!ia$ em&$omen!( )o+$# a$%o "e$& gro)!" of !"e re$a!e# %er*i'e%e'!or-

Mo#ern agro2 an# fore%!2.a%e# in#+%!rie%( for )"i'" !"ere e,i%!% am&$e %'o&e

nee#% !o .e en'o+rage# in !"e %!a!e-

For ne) &ro7e'!% &referen'e %"o+$# .e gi*en !o ne)er area% of in#+%!ria$a'!i*i!ie% )i!" %&e'ia$ em&"a%i% +&on $o'a!ion in +n#er#e*e$o&e# #i%!ri'!%-

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NOTES

3 A n+m.er of %!+#ie%( fo'+%ing on !"e &erio# an)"ere .e!)een ear$ 34=6%an# ear$ 3456%( e,i%! on regiona$ in#+%!ria$i%a!ion in In#ia- Some of !"eim&or!an! one% in'$+#e( D"ar an# Sa%!r :34=4; A$ag" e$ al- :34@3a( [email protected]# 345; an# D"o$akia :34@4 an# 3454;- A$$ !"e%e %!+#ie% 'on>rm !"e fa'!!"a! !"e re$a!i*e &o%i!ion% of !"e %!a!e% in regar# !o $e*e$% of in#+%!ria$i%a!ion"a*e *ir!+a$$ remaine# !"e %ame a$$ !"ro+g"-

9 T"e origina$ i#ea% of e%!ima!ing $o'a!iona$ a#*an!age% )ere #e*e$o&e# .F$oren'e :345 an# 34=4; an# man of "i% $a!er %!+#ie%-

Un$e%% o!"er)i%e men!ione#( a$$ !"ro+g" !"i% &a&er !"e n+m.er% in .ra'ke!%fo$$o)ing in#+%!r name% refer !o !"e re%&e'!i*e NIC Co#e%-

E%!ima!e# . +%ing ASI fa'!or %e'!or #a!a for !"e re$e*an! ear%- For 34=?an# 34@5( %ee( S+.ra"manian an# Pi$$ai :345= ?5; for 345=25@ . +%-

? For a 'om&re"en%i*e a''o+n! of !"e #e.a!e( %ee( A"$+)a$ia :345?;-

= See( for #e!ai$% of me!"o#o$og( Park :3455 9@329;-

@ For me!"o#o$og #e!ai$%( %ee( To)nroe an# Ro.er!% :3456 52?9;-

5 A% "a% .een &re%en!e# in S+.ra"manian an# Pi$$ai :345=;-

4 See( for e*i#en'e( CMIE :3443;( Ta.$e 4-95-

36 Me"er :344 @524;-

33 A% &er Ori%%a S!a!e Finan'ia$ Cor&ora!ion( !"e n+m.er of %i'k +ni!% "a% ri%enfrom 45? in 345=25@ !o 33 . Fe.r+ar 3446- See a$%o( Pan#a an# Me"er:3449 ?;-

39 For #e!ai$%( %ee( Rangara7an :3459;-

3 W"erea% a %i1ea.$e &ro&or!ion of r+ra$ in#+%!rie% in*o$*e% agro2&ro'e%%ingan# !"e man+fa'!+ring( re&air an# %+&&$ of farm in&+!%( #ominan! %e'!or%in !"e non2farm e'onom 'on%i%! of !ra#e an# %er*i'e e%!a.$i%"men!% !"a!'a!er $arge$ !o r+ra$ 'on%+mer #eman#- Ha1e$$ an# Hagg.$a#e :3443 ?3?;-

3 W"erea% for a$$2In#ia( !"e &er'en!age %"are of agri'+$!+re in na!iona$ in'ome:a! '+rren! &ri'e%; "a% fa$$en from =- &er 'en! :a*erage of 34@62@; !o -5&er 'en! :a*erage of 345=254;( !"e %ame "a% #e'$ine# from =-5 &er 'en! !o-6 &er 'en! for Ori%%a o*er !"e %ame &erio#-

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3? Com&i$e# from Go*ernmen! of Ori%%a :345@; an# Go*ernmen! of In#ia :3443;-

3= T"e a.%o$+!e n+m.er% "a*e gone +& from 3 $ak"% !o 6 $ak"% #+ring !"e%ame &erio#-

3@ In fa'!( !"e n+m.er of margina$ farmer% "a% )i!ne%%e# a ri%e of a.o+! 6 &er

'en! o*er !"e %ame &erio#-

35 For #e!ai$% on !"i% a%&e'!( %ee( Re%er*e Bank of In#ia :345;( o$-I( Par! I( e%&-C"-4( an# o$-II( Par! III( &&- 3?2=-

34 See( Go*ernmen! of Ori%%a :345?( 9;- A$%o( %ee( Go*ernmen! of In#ia :345?;for a .e!!er e,&o%i!ion of !"e i%%+e%-

96 See( Pra%a# :3454 36524;-

93 I3%"-( &&- 33@25- Em&"a%i% o+r%-

99 In fa'!( a% re*ea$e# . !"e *ario+% Na!iona$ Sam&$e S+r*e% :9n# ro+n#34@@2@5 5!" ro+n# 345 9n# ro+n# 345=25@ r# ro+n# 345@255 an#!" ro+n# 3455254; !"e &er 'a&i!a r+ra$ "o+%e"o$# 'on%+mer e,&en#i!+re inOri%%a "a% remaine# !"e $o)e%! among a$$ !"e ma7or S!a!e%- See( CMIE:3443;( Ta.$e 3-@ for e*i#en'e- A$%o( !"e "ig"e%! &ro&or!ion :-@ &er 'en! in345@255; of &o&+$a!ion .e$o) &o*er! $ine i% fo+n# in Ori%%a-

9 See( for in%!an'e( Kar :3454 334296;- A$%o( for !"e S!a!e0% o)n e


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a! IPICOL an# DIC% 3? &er 'en! in*e%!men! %+.%i# +& !o R%- 3? $ak"( &ro>!an# %a$e% !a, re$ief an# agreemen! !o .ear &ar! of 'o%! in'+rre# for a'8+iring!e'"ni'a$ kno)2"o) a% )e$$ a% &re&aring fea%i.i$i! re&or!%-

94 See( #o'+men! on In#+%!ria$ Po$i' Re%o$+!ion of 345=( Go*ernmen! of Ori%%a:mimeo;-

6 D+ring 345625( 33 me#i+m an# $arge in#+%!rie% )i!" an in*e%!men! of near$R%-66 'rore )en! in!o &ro#+'!ion an# ano!"er =@ +ni!% )i!" an in*e%!men! ofR%-9?3 'rore )ere .eing im&$emen!e#- Again( 369 ne) &ro7e'!% 'om&ri%ing%o&"i%!i'a!e# an# "ig"2!e'" in#+%!rie%( )i!" an in*e%!men! of R%-393 'rore)ere .eing >na$i%e#- A% of !"e $a!e%! forma!ion( . 3455254( !"ere )ere(596 +ni!% in !"e %ma$$ %'a$e an# +nregi%!ere# %e'!or )i!" an in*e%!e#'a&i!a$ of R%-5= 'rore em&$oing 9(?3(9@ &er%on%- See( Pan#a an# Me"er:3449 9524;-

3 For a 'ri!i8+e of !"e In#+%!ria$ Po$i' Re%o$+!ion% in Ori%%a( %ee( Pa!naik :345539924;- See( a$%o( Ra!" :345@;-

9 See( Sing" :3444;-

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SCOPE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN ORISSA

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