SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and...

15
SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Research STS and STI Policy in Japan: before/after the March 11 Hideyuki Hirakawa Program for Education and Research on Science and Technology in Public Sphere (STiPS) Osaka University Center for the Study of Communication-Design (CSCD)

Transcript of SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and...

Page 1: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Research

STS and STI Policy in Japan: before/after the March 11

Hideyuki Hirakawa Program for Education and Research on Science and Technology in Public Sphere (STiPS)

Osaka University Center for the Study of Communication-Design (CSCD)

Page 2: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Japanese STS & STI Policy: before March11

Since the late 1990s …

Institutional settings for the development of Japanese STS and its relationships with STI policy

• Gov’t-funded studies on ST&S (late 90s-)

• RISTEX (2001-)

• JSSTS (Japanese Society for STS) (2001-)

Page 3: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

STS-ideas incorporated into S&T Basic Plan

(MEXT. White Paper on Science and Technology 2011)

Channels of ST&S

Ethical, Legal & Social Issues (ELSI)

ST Communication

Public Participation in STI Policy

Technology Assessment

Public Understanding

of Science

2000s 1990s

Page 4: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Main areas of STS research in 2000s

Public participation

Technology Assessment

ST Communication ELSI

Page 5: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

pTA practices in Japan (http://decocis.net/navi/)

開催年 会議名 手法 地域

1998 遺伝子治療を考える市民の会議 コンセンサス会議 京都

1999 高度情報化社会 - とくにインターネットを考える市民の会議 コンセンサス会議 埼玉

2000 遺伝子組換え農作物を考えるコンセンサス会議 コンセンサス会議 東京

2000 ヒトゲノム研究を考えるコンセンサス会議 コンセンサス会議 東京

2002 安間川の整備に関するコンセンサス会議 コンセンサス会議 静岡

2002 三番瀬再生計画検討会議(円卓会議) 円卓会議 千葉

2003 市民会議 -食と農の未来と遺伝子組換え農作物- 市民パネル会議 東京

2003 三番瀬の未来を考えるシナリオ・ワークショップ シナリオ・ワークショップ 千葉

2003 市民が創る循環型社会フォーラム:ステークホルダー会議 ステークホルダー会議 愛知

2004 市民が創る循環型社会フォーラム: 市民パネル会議 市民パネル会議 愛知

2005 市民が考える脳死・臓器移植−専門家との対話を通して ディープ・ダイアローグ 東京

2005 地球温暖化問題に関する討議型世論調査 熟議型投票 東京

2006 遺伝子組換え作物の栽培について道民が考える「コンセンサス会議」

コンセンサス会議 北海道

Page 6: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

2007 小型家電を考える市民の会議 コンセンサス会議, シナリオ・ワークショップ

秋田

2008 ナノトライ(グループ・インタビュー) フォーカスグループ 北海道

2008 ナノトライ(サイエンスカフェ) サイエンスカフェ 北海道

2008 ナノトライ(ミニ・コンセンサス会議) コンセンサス会議 北海道

2009 World Wide Views in JAPAN 〜日本からのメッセージ:地球温暖化を考える〜

討論型世論調査 京都

2010 原子力政策円卓会議2010 円卓会議 東京

2010 熟議キャラバン2010 -再生医療編- 論点抽出ワークショップ、アジェンダ設定会議

大阪他

2006 -08

遺伝子組換え作物対話フォーラム 小規模対話フォーラム、円卓会議、大規模対話フォーラム

北海道

2010 BSE熟議場in北大 熟議場 北海道

2010 GM熟議場in北大 熟議場 北海道

2011 遺伝子組換え作物を考えるGMどうみん会議 市民陪審 北海道

2011 BSE問題に関する討論型世論調査 討論型世論調査 北海道

Consensus Conference

Citizen Juries

Deliberative Polling

Scenario Workshop

World Wide Views on Climate Change/Biodiversity

original methods

Page 7: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Limits of pre-3.11 STS

While there have been considerable achievements,

• Remained ideal and experimental , less implemented in real policy process;

• Critical but less alternative options;

• Apolitical (depoliticized) proliferation of science communication

More PUS oriented

Page 8: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

After March 11

Less prepared for the Crisis …

• Risk communication practices

• National Dialogue on Energy & Environmental Policy

• Its verification committee comprised STS scholars

• Issue Statement regarding the “Project for Promoting National Dialogue toward the Formulation of Innovative Strategy for Energy and the Environment.” (June 29)

Page 9: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology
Page 10: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

1. How to (re)build trustworthy and responsible science,

in response to the Crisis of Confidence ?

Post-311 Challenges for STS: Basic questions

Page 11: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

2. How to develop the ecosystem of Innovation Governance?

Post-311 Challenges for STS: Basic questions

R&D Nat’l Gov’t

Local Gov’t

Industry Stake-

holders

Stake- holders

R&D

STS STS

STS

Industry

effectiveness, legitimacy, meanings , values, directions

Page 12: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Roles of STS in Innovation Governance Contributions to: ● Articulating/building/reframing Social Agendas for STI; ● Anticipatory Technology Assessment of emergent

technologies, including ELSI; ● Promoting Public/Stakeholders Engagement,

creating & multiplying novel combinations of people, ideas, knowledge, technologies and other resources, not limited to communication between scientists & the public;

● Building Expert Advisory systems and practices, producing consensus documents and networking people;

● Analyzing “coproduction” of ST&S.

… based on deep recognition of intrinsic uncertainties, diversity of values, norms and visions

Page 13: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Recent development: a new step?

COI (Center of Innovation) Workshop Nov. 30, 2012 Sponsored by MEXT & JST Organized by JST Center for Science Communication (CSC) Leading organizer: H. Hirakawa (as CSC Fellow) Article: http://scienceportal.jp/news/daily/1212/1212031.html

Page 14: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

Backcasting

Starting from societal needs & challenges

Frontcasting

R&D-driven Seeds-driven

Policy Options

Page 15: SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and ...gist/events/scirex2012/_userdata/pdf/...SciREX International Symposium 2012: Past, Present and Future of Science, Technology

What’s Next?