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Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations...
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Transcript of Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations...
![Page 1: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Scientific Investigation Review
![Page 2: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Jeopardy Round 1Inference
Vs.
Observation
Obser-vations
Variables More Variables
Steps
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
Double Jeopardy
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Observations…$100
Answer:
Observations that describe (Example: The jolly rancher feels smooth.)
What are qualitative observations?
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Observations…$200
Answer:
Observations that measure. (Example: The jolly rancher weighs 5g.)
What are quantitative observations?
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Observations… $300
Answer:
The flower weighs 2g; The flower is 8 cm tall; The flower has 10 petals. These statements are examples of this type of observation.
What are quantitative observations?
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Observations… $400
Answer:
The flower is pink; The flower smells sweet; The flower is small. These statements are examples of this type of observation.
What are qualitative observations?
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Observations… $500
Answer:
This observation is more scientific.
What is a quantitative observation?
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Inference Vs. Observation$200
Answer:
The boy is happy; The girl is sad; The dancer loves dancing. These statements are an example of this.
What are inferences?
![Page 9: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Inference Vs. Observation$500
Answer:
Things that you can actually see with your own eyes.
What are observations?
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Inference Vs. Observation$300
What are observations?
Answer:
The boy is smiling; The girl is crying; The teacher’s shirt is blue. These statements are examples of this.
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Inference Vs. Observation$100
Answer:
This is a conclusion about an observation.
What is an inference?
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Inference Vs. Observation$400
Answer:
You use your inferences to develop this – the next step in the scientific method.
What is a hypothesis?
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Steps…$100
Answer:
The 1st step in the scientific method is to develop this in the form of a question.
What is a problem?
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Steps…$200
Answer:
The 2nd step in the scientific method is to make these. (What do you notice?)
What are observations?
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Steps…$500
Answer:
After you do an experiment, you want to do this to rule out any human errors and to make sure you get the same results.
What is repeat an experiment?
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Steps…$300
Answer:
The 3rd step in the scientific method is to make this, which is a conclusion based on an observation.
What is an inference?
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Steps…$400
Answer:
The 4th step in the scientific method is this, which is to make an educated prediction about what will happen in your experiment.
What is a hypothesis?
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Variables$400
Answer:
These variables do not change in an experiment. What are controlled
variables (constants?)
![Page 19: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Variables$300
Answer:
These variables are purposely changed by the experimenter.
What are manipulated (independent) variables?
![Page 20: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Variables$500
Answer:
These variables change in response to the manipulated variable. (What is the expected outcome of the experiment?)
What are responding (dependent) variables?
![Page 21: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Variables$100
Answer:
These are the things in your experiment that COULD change.
• What are variables?
![Page 22: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Variables$200
Answer:
This is another name for a controlled variable.
• What is a constant?
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More Variables$500
Answer:
Jacob chews 10 different types of gum for 5 minutes each to see which type of gum keeps its flavor the longest. The amount of time each piece of gum keeps its flavor is known as this.
What is a responding (dependent) variable?
![Page 24: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
More Variables$300
Answer:
Anna wants to see which gum blows the biggest bubbles: sugar free gum or regular gum? The two types of gum are this type of variable.
What are manipulated (independent) variables?
![Page 25: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
More Variables$400
Answer:
Sara wants to know which flower grows the fastest: roses or tulips. She gives each plant 1/3 cup of water every day for 1 month. The amount she waters each plant is this type of variable.
What are controlled variables (constants)?
![Page 26: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
More Variables $200
Answer:
This is another name for a responding variable.
What is a dependent variable?
![Page 27: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
More Variables$100
Answer:
This is another name for a manipulated variable.
What is an independent variable?
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Double Jeopardy!
Plants Force, Motion, and Energy
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
Final Jeopardy
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Plants$600
Answer:
This is the process by which pollen is transferred from the stamen to the stigma.
What is pollination?
![Page 30: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Plants$800
Answer:
Mosses and ferns do not reproduce with seeds. They reproduce with these instead.
What are spores?
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Plants$1000
Answer:
These are the small leaves that protect the developing flower.
What are sepals?
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Plants$400
Answer:
Green plants produce their own food through this process.
What is photosynthesis?
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Plants$200
Answer:
Plants release this gas during photosynthesis.
What is oxygen?
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Force, Motion, and Energy$200
Answer:
Objects in motion, like a football flying through the air, have this type of energy.
What is kinetic energy?
![Page 35: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Force, Motion, and Energy$400
Answer:
Objects at rest, such as a book laying on a table, have this type of energy.
What is potential energy?
![Page 36: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Force, Motion, and Energy$600
Answer:
This is any push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change speed or direction.
What is a force?
![Page 37: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Force, Motion, and Energy$800
• Answer:
This is the resistance to motion created by two objects moving against each other. This also creates heat. (For example: A rolling ball will stop rolling because of this.)
What is friction?
![Page 38: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Force, Motion, and Energy$1000
Answer:
This describes the change in an object’s position over time. (For example, how far north a boat traveled in 2 hours).
What is motion?
![Page 39: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Final Jeopardy!Scientific Investigation
Make your bid!!
![Page 40: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Amanda does an experiment to determine which brand of paper towels absorbs the most water. She buys three different brands of paper towels. She spills ½ cup of water on the table and absorbs it with a paper towel, recording how much water is left on the table. She repeats this with each paper towel.
This is the responding variable.
![Page 41: Scientific Investigation Review. Jeopardy Round 1 Inference Vs. Observation Obser- vations VariablesMore Variables Steps 100 200 300 400 500 Double Jeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062803/56649c885503460f94940c54/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
How much water the paper towel absorbs.