Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) Prof. Dr. A.C. Hemerijck director
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Transcript of Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) Prof. Dr. A.C. Hemerijck director
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Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR)
Prof. Dr. A.C. Hemerijckdirector
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Role of the WRRPolicy making (Heclo) = puzzling + poweringWRR: puzzlingMandate to advise governmentGovernment obliged to respond
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Characteristics of the WRRScientific/academicMultidisciplinaryPolicy orientedIntersectoralLong term perspectiveIndependent
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Scientific/academic + mulitdisciplinaryMembers of Council are professorsMember of Staff have PhDsThey also teach at universityLaw, economics, socioligy, political science etc.
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Policy oriented + IntersectoralCouncil for government policyGood contacts with policy makersComplex societal problemsNot restricted to single sectors or policy silos
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Long term perspective25 years ago: predicting the future25 years later: formulating future adequate policy directions
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IndependentWe dont have to listen to the prime minister the prime minister has to listen to us. Special law on WRROwn working program
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WRR=council+staff
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Council Legal mandate 1976Chairman Wim van de DonkOther members (8)Nominated by the cabinetWorking council (3 days a week)
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StaffAcademic staff (25-30)Support staff (10)Organisation under Ministry of General Affairs (Prime Ministers Office)Budget for external studies
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Council AND staffProject teamsStaff and Council meetingsThe primacy of argument
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Various projectsDynamism in Islamitc activismClimate strategyWelfare stateLabour market, flexibility & securityNational identityInfrastructureSecurityInnovationReligionEurope
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Recalibrating Work and Welfare in the Wider Europe
Anton Hemerijck (WRR, Erasmus University Rotterdam,Antwerp University)
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OutlineEuropean orientations and welfare regimes Goodness of fit and the imperative of welfare recalibration Welfare performance at a glance Sequential (self-)transformation and the politics of recalibrationWhy we need a new welfare stateConclusions (role of EU)
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Paul Pierson (2001)
In an atmosphere of austerity a fundamental rethinking of social policy seems a remote possibility.
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1. European orientations and welfare regimes
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European orientationsNormative: nobody left behind (significant redistribution)Cognitive: social policy (potentially) as a productive factor Institutional: democratically endorsed negotiated reformism (gradual transformative rather than punctuated change)
Mutiple equilibria effective, legitimate and coherent
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Four (or five) welfare clustersScandinavian (generous/universal/tax)Anglo-Saxon (targeted on need/tax)Continental (encompassing breadwinner insurance contributions)Mediterranean (insider protection, no safety net, familialism)
New member states (mixed Beveridgean and Bismarckian catch-up far less coherence)
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2. Goodness of fit and the imperative of welfare recalibration
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Goodness of fit Welfare state institutions (policy legacies, administration, financing and spending levels)Compatible with: Structure of (international) economy (technology)Social (family and demographic) structure and value orientations EU (and international) political economy
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Postwar goodness of fit Sovereign industrial economies based on exploiting existing (US) technologies Nuclear male breadwinner family social structure, young population (PAYGO)Limited international competition (foreign investment highly regulated)EU limited goals the expansion of heavy industry, the liberalization of trade, CAP, the deregulation of product markets (much later)All four original regimes equally viable to the 1980s
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Goodness of fit in question
Accelerating economic internationalization and techological changePost-industrial differentiation (shift to services, feminization labour market, adverse demography, family destabilization) Relative austerity (standing commitments/low growth)EU not mandated to push through socially invasive and politically salient reforms (semi-sovereign welfare state)
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Diverse systems no longer (equally) viable Scandinavian (public finance/flexibility problem largely resolved)Anglo-Saxon ([child] poverty/inequality problem improved under New Labour)Continental (inactivity/employment/pension problems catching up dualization)Mediterranean (segmentation/perverse familialism with declining fertility - divergence)More intense social problems in NMS, but also high growth
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The imperative of recalibration
Functional evolution of socio-economic risksDistributive social groups and generationsNormative social justice considerations Institutional roles and responsibilities (organization of social policy)
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3. Welfare performance at a glance
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Total social expenditure in % of GDP, 1980-2003
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Employment/population ratios, 1980 2006
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Female employment and share of womens part-time work, 2006
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Employment rates of older workers (55-64), 2006 (1997)
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Standardized unemployment rates (2007/1997)
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Life course employment rate in Sweden 1995 and 2005
Chart15
13.221.2
34.938.2
54.353.5
78.274.1
81.676.6
83.882
87.886.8
86.988.3
85.684.7
78.571.7
50.943.4
m
f
parte curbes 2005
Employment rates by sex, age groups and marital status (%)
Date of extraction: Wed, 18 Oct 06 01:24:07
Last update: Wed Oct 11 10:01:31 MEST 2006
eu25European Union (25 countries)
eu25European Union (25 countries)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.839.156.88087.288.688.28681.265.234.8
f16.833.348.765.769.170.272.87163.645.819.2
beBelgium
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m628.949.484.889.190.687.186.678.150.718.3
f3.224.242.970.26966.159.852.73820.35.4
beBelgium
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.427.647.683.187.388.888.187.979.454.223.8
f4.825.545.373.773.273.974.468.459.132.510.5
czCzech Republic
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
czCzech Republic
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m53155.287.993.692.590.689.786.177.733.8
f3.922.539.857.565.677.983.78579.345.212.1
dkDenmark
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m65.17176.585.691.390.585.985.884.577.247.5
f56.460.964.668.274.880.783.879.967.951.520
dkDenmark
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m57.566.37680.688.991.189.788.486.582.747.3
f50.557.66572.278.483.383.882.278.974.826.3
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m31.649.867.579.988.890.690.189.285.664.426.7
f26.346.263.667.165.667.170.866.660.4409.9
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m26.942.959.27584.387.686.984.580.771.434.8
f20.639.657.864.267.371.275.374.569.754.921.2
eeEstonia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
eeEstonia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:32.66289.387.383.480.475.668.367.152.7
f:28.152.565.276.973.583.888.380.173.137.5
grGreece
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.233.356.683.391.393.792.991.18571.646.1
f7.720.333.951.254.954.551.842.436.627.819.9
grGreece
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.630.648.282.991.392.893.291.886.870.843.7
f4.72032.860.362.762.962.256.345.631.220
esSpain
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m12.128.343.968.278.483.584.382.778.261.335.6
f8.32031.244.344.84341.5352821.314
esSpain
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m2042.660.780.88989.889.388.184.171.145.8
f12.332.748.868.367.561.762.557.547.935.218.8
frFrance
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
frFrance
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1433.954.281.788.388.68989.58558.514.5
f7.826.64569.470.773.376.476.671.651.412.9
ieIreland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m17.738.563.180.483.583.480.979.975.966.653
f12.534.359.567.457.749.34238.431.423.614.3
ieIreland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.748.569.587.789.590.590.288.883.171.658.1
f20.544.164.27771.964.264.664.957.745.127.5
itItaly
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m14.930.84571.586.191.692.488.876.55629.6
f8.320.831.546.750.552.750.54534.319.27.5
itItaly
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m10.531.250.573.687.290.792.290.485.755.127.5
f5.420.834.553.862.461.962.257.149.130.49.5
cyCyprus
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
cyCyprus
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m11.14167.591.891.394.992.992.390.581.357.9
f5.533.259.375.677.672.374.870.162.541.219.1
lvLatvia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
lvLatvia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.234.461.484.680.982.884.786.776.169.136.4
f10.126.7446872.474.980.880.278.358.228.6
ltLithuania
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
ltLithuania
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:25.249.983.586.886.483.582.577.164.853
f:16.633.174.579.880.982.980.768.162.725.2
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m15.239.659.686.495.294.994.892.888.453.814.8
f1336.856.862.854.249.952.84729.918.37.9
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m8.728.448.485.495.796.994.892.389.256.714.4
f:21.339.677.273.169.967.766.754.936.311
huHungary
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
huHungary
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.523.84381.586.785.483.275.969.955.821
f2.218.934.459.861.269.674.374.46641.210.3
mtMalta
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
mtMalta
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.146.773.189.990.795.190.286.379.567.926.6
f21.74364.561.542.437.529.626.421.121.15.2
nlNetherlands
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m39.45567.784.988.190.890.188.682.257.719.8
f34.953.969.171.563.760.660.856.644.527.77.6
nlNetherlands
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m54.865.676.888.592.490.491.189.987.575.532.4
f53.564.77681.578.675.775.474.4674817.6
atAustria
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
atAustria
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.655.671.685.791.292.191.588.78462.219.9
f27.647.565.876.475.478.978.878.966.437.98.1
plPoland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
plPoland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.523.938.975.781.782.179.573.563.542.324.4
f4.418.831.658.567.169.870.965.848.523.113.1
ptPortugal
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.140.157.584.988.991.692.390.282.666.151
f18.132.346.570.872.575.671.265.556.940.725.5
ptPortugal
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1740.7608289.390.688.188.680.76847.3
f10.231.248.174.782.276.376.174.266.450.936.1
siSlovenia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
siSlovenia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.836.45784.594.192.686.986.774.158.222
f8.726.843.178.587.386.687.981.669.13010
skSlovakia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
skSlovakia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.128.251.77982.182.684.879.277.967.220.4
f2.223.3435463.772.877.777.570.922.56.6
fiFinland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.73048.773.676.778.476.374.871.446.121.3
f17.428.340.159.668.871.475.77873.549.217.7
fiFinland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.843.56282.787.187.586.585.679.262.836.4
f27.544.560.371.17579.480.785.680.866.831.4
seSweden
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.234.954.378.281.683.887.886.985.678.550.9
f21.238.253.574.176.68286.888.384.771.743.4
seSweden
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.339.260.579.887.489.788.387.8858260
f24.641.259.773.578.883.384.683.581.476.853.5
ukUnited Kingdom
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.955.770.38386.18786.485.580.166.245.1
f39.451.862.367.365.469.773.474.867.253.124.6
ukUnited Kingdom
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m37.854.472.286.588.789.588.487.584.675.153.8
f39.751.563.472.773.17377.378.974.262.230.6
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
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Chart10
20.324.6
39.241.2
60.559.7
79.873.5
87.478.8
89.783.3
88.384.6
87.883.5
8581.4
8276.8
6053.5
m
f
parte curbes 2005
Employment rates by sex, age groups and marital status (%)
Date of extraction: Wed, 18 Oct 06 01:24:07
Last update: Wed Oct 11 10:01:31 MEST 2006
eu25European Union (25 countries)
eu25European Union (25 countries)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.839.156.88087.288.688.28681.265.234.8
f16.833.348.765.769.170.272.87163.645.819.2
beBelgium
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m628.949.484.889.190.687.186.678.150.718.3
f3.224.242.970.26966.159.852.73820.35.4
beBelgium
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.427.647.683.187.388.888.187.979.454.223.8
f4.825.545.373.773.273.974.468.459.132.510.5
czCzech Republic
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
czCzech Republic
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m53155.287.993.692.590.689.786.177.733.8
f3.922.539.857.565.677.983.78579.345.212.1
dkDenmark
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m65.17176.585.691.390.585.985.884.577.247.5
f56.460.964.668.274.880.783.879.967.951.520
dkDenmark
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m57.566.37680.688.991.189.788.486.582.747.3
f50.557.66572.278.483.383.882.278.974.826.3
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m31.649.867.579.988.890.690.189.285.664.426.7
f26.346.263.667.165.667.170.866.660.4409.9
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m26.942.959.27584.387.686.984.580.771.434.8
f20.639.657.864.267.371.275.374.569.754.921.2
eeEstonia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
eeEstonia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:32.66289.387.383.480.475.668.367.152.7
f:28.152.565.276.973.583.888.380.173.137.5
grGreece
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.233.356.683.391.393.792.991.18571.646.1
f7.720.333.951.254.954.551.842.436.627.819.9
grGreece
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.630.648.282.991.392.893.291.886.870.843.7
f4.72032.860.362.762.962.256.345.631.220
esSpain
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m12.128.343.968.278.483.584.382.778.261.335.6
f8.32031.244.344.84341.5352821.314
esSpain
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m2042.660.780.88989.889.388.184.171.145.8
f12.332.748.868.367.561.762.557.547.935.218.8
frFrance
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
frFrance
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1433.954.281.788.388.68989.58558.514.5
f7.826.64569.470.773.376.476.671.651.412.9
ieIreland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m17.738.563.180.483.583.480.979.975.966.653
f12.534.359.567.457.749.34238.431.423.614.3
ieIreland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.748.569.587.789.590.590.288.883.171.658.1
f20.544.164.27771.964.264.664.957.745.127.5
itItaly
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m14.930.84571.586.191.692.488.876.55629.6
f8.320.831.546.750.552.750.54534.319.27.5
itItaly
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m10.531.250.573.687.290.792.290.485.755.127.5
f5.420.834.553.862.461.962.257.149.130.49.5
cyCyprus
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
cyCyprus
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m11.14167.591.891.394.992.992.390.581.357.9
f5.533.259.375.677.672.374.870.162.541.219.1
lvLatvia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
lvLatvia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.234.461.484.680.982.884.786.776.169.136.4
f10.126.7446872.474.980.880.278.358.228.6
ltLithuania
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
ltLithuania
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:25.249.983.586.886.483.582.577.164.853
f:16.633.174.579.880.982.980.768.162.725.2
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m15.239.659.686.495.294.994.892.888.453.814.8
f1336.856.862.854.249.952.84729.918.37.9
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m8.728.448.485.495.796.994.892.389.256.714.4
f:21.339.677.273.169.967.766.754.936.311
huHungary
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
huHungary
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.523.84381.586.785.483.275.969.955.821
f2.218.934.459.861.269.674.374.46641.210.3
mtMalta
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
mtMalta
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.146.773.189.990.795.190.286.379.567.926.6
f21.74364.561.542.437.529.626.421.121.15.2
nlNetherlands
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m39.45567.784.988.190.890.188.682.257.719.8
f34.953.969.171.563.760.660.856.644.527.77.6
nlNetherlands
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m54.865.676.888.592.490.491.189.987.575.532.4
f53.564.77681.578.675.775.474.4674817.6
atAustria
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
atAustria
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.655.671.685.791.292.191.588.78462.219.9
f27.647.565.876.475.478.978.878.966.437.98.1
plPoland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
plPoland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.523.938.975.781.782.179.573.563.542.324.4
f4.418.831.658.567.169.870.965.848.523.113.1
ptPortugal
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.140.157.584.988.991.692.390.282.666.151
f18.132.346.570.872.575.671.265.556.940.725.5
ptPortugal
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1740.7608289.390.688.188.680.76847.3
f10.231.248.174.782.276.376.174.266.450.936.1
siSlovenia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
siSlovenia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.836.45784.594.192.686.986.774.158.222
f8.726.843.178.587.386.687.981.669.13010
skSlovakia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
skSlovakia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.128.251.77982.182.684.879.277.967.220.4
f2.223.3435463.772.877.777.570.922.56.6
fiFinland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.73048.773.676.778.476.374.871.446.121.3
f17.428.340.159.668.871.475.77873.549.217.7
fiFinland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.843.56282.787.187.586.585.679.262.836.4
f27.544.560.371.17579.480.785.680.866.831.4
seSweden
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.234.954.378.281.683.887.886.985.678.550.9
f21.238.253.574.176.68286.888.384.771.743.4
seSweden
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.339.260.579.887.489.788.387.8858260
f24.641.259.773.578.883.384.683.581.476.853.5
ukUnited Kingdom
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.955.770.38386.18786.485.580.166.245.1
f39.451.862.367.365.469.773.474.867.253.124.6
ukUnited Kingdom
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m37.854.472.286.588.789.588.487.584.675.153.8
f39.751.563.472.773.17377.378.974.262.230.6
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
parte curbes 2005
00
00
00
00
00
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f
00
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00
00
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00
00
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f
00
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00
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00
00
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00
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00
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f
00
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00
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00
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f
00
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00
00
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f
00
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f
00
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00
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00
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f
00
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00
00
00
00
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f
00
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f
-
Life course employment rate in Spain 1995 and 2005
Chart18
12.18.3
28.320
43.931.2
68.244.3
78.444.8
83.543
84.341.5
82.735
78.228
61.321.3
35.614
m
f
parte curbes 2005
Employment rates by sex, age groups and marital status (%)
Date of extraction: Wed, 18 Oct 06 01:24:07
Last update: Wed Oct 11 10:01:31 MEST 2006
eu25European Union (25 countries)
eu25European Union (25 countries)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.839.156.88087.288.688.28681.265.234.8
f16.833.348.765.769.170.272.87163.645.819.2
beBelgium
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m628.949.484.889.190.687.186.678.150.718.3
f3.224.242.970.26966.159.852.73820.35.4
beBelgium
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.427.647.683.187.388.888.187.979.454.223.8
f4.825.545.373.773.273.974.468.459.132.510.5
czCzech Republic
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
czCzech Republic
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m53155.287.993.692.590.689.786.177.733.8
f3.922.539.857.565.677.983.78579.345.212.1
dkDenmark
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m65.17176.585.691.390.585.985.884.577.247.5
f56.460.964.668.274.880.783.879.967.951.520
dkDenmark
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m57.566.37680.688.991.189.788.486.582.747.3
f50.557.66572.278.483.383.882.278.974.826.3
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m31.649.867.579.988.890.690.189.285.664.426.7
f26.346.263.667.165.667.170.866.660.4409.9
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m26.942.959.27584.387.686.984.580.771.434.8
f20.639.657.864.267.371.275.374.569.754.921.2
eeEstonia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
eeEstonia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:32.66289.387.383.480.475.668.367.152.7
f:28.152.565.276.973.583.888.380.173.137.5
grGreece
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.233.356.683.391.393.792.991.18571.646.1
f7.720.333.951.254.954.551.842.436.627.819.9
grGreece
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.630.648.282.991.392.893.291.886.870.843.7
f4.72032.860.362.762.962.256.345.631.220
esSpain
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m12.128.343.968.278.483.584.382.778.261.335.6
f8.32031.244.344.84341.5352821.314
esSpain
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m2042.660.780.88989.889.388.184.171.145.8
f12.332.748.868.367.561.762.557.547.935.218.8
frFrance
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
frFrance
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1433.954.281.788.388.68989.58558.514.5
f7.826.64569.470.773.376.476.671.651.412.9
ieIreland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m17.738.563.180.483.583.480.979.975.966.653
f12.534.359.567.457.749.34238.431.423.614.3
ieIreland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.748.569.587.789.590.590.288.883.171.658.1
f20.544.164.27771.964.264.664.957.745.127.5
itItaly
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m14.930.84571.586.191.692.488.876.55629.6
f8.320.831.546.750.552.750.54534.319.27.5
itItaly
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m10.531.250.573.687.290.792.290.485.755.127.5
f5.420.834.553.862.461.962.257.149.130.49.5
cyCyprus
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
cyCyprus
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m11.14167.591.891.394.992.992.390.581.357.9
f5.533.259.375.677.672.374.870.162.541.219.1
lvLatvia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
lvLatvia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.234.461.484.680.982.884.786.776.169.136.4
f10.126.7446872.474.980.880.278.358.228.6
ltLithuania
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
ltLithuania
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:25.249.983.586.886.483.582.577.164.853
f:16.633.174.579.880.982.980.768.162.725.2
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m15.239.659.686.495.294.994.892.888.453.814.8
f1336.856.862.854.249.952.84729.918.37.9
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m8.728.448.485.495.796.994.892.389.256.714.4
f:21.339.677.273.169.967.766.754.936.311
huHungary
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
huHungary
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.523.84381.586.785.483.275.969.955.821
f2.218.934.459.861.269.674.374.46641.210.3
mtMalta
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
mtMalta
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.146.773.189.990.795.190.286.379.567.926.6
f21.74364.561.542.437.529.626.421.121.15.2
nlNetherlands
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m39.45567.784.988.190.890.188.682.257.719.8
f34.953.969.171.563.760.660.856.644.527.77.6
nlNetherlands
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m54.865.676.888.592.490.491.189.987.575.532.4
f53.564.77681.578.675.775.474.4674817.6
atAustria
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
atAustria
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.655.671.685.791.292.191.588.78462.219.9
f27.647.565.876.475.478.978.878.966.437.98.1
plPoland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
plPoland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.523.938.975.781.782.179.573.563.542.324.4
f4.418.831.658.567.169.870.965.848.523.113.1
ptPortugal
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.140.157.584.988.991.692.390.282.666.151
f18.132.346.570.872.575.671.265.556.940.725.5
ptPortugal
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1740.7608289.390.688.188.680.76847.3
f10.231.248.174.782.276.376.174.266.450.936.1
siSlovenia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
siSlovenia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.836.45784.594.192.686.986.774.158.222
f8.726.843.178.587.386.687.981.669.13010
skSlovakia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
skSlovakia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.128.251.77982.182.684.879.277.967.220.4
f2.223.3435463.772.877.777.570.922.56.6
fiFinland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.73048.773.676.778.476.374.871.446.121.3
f17.428.340.159.668.871.475.77873.549.217.7
fiFinland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.843.56282.787.187.586.585.679.262.836.4
f27.544.560.371.17579.480.785.680.866.831.4
seSweden
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.234.954.378.281.683.887.886.985.678.550.9
f21.238.253.574.176.68286.888.384.771.743.4
seSweden
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.339.260.579.887.489.788.387.8858260
f24.641.259.773.578.883.384.683.581.476.853.5
ukUnited Kingdom
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.955.770.38386.18786.485.580.166.245.1
f39.451.862.367.365.469.773.474.867.253.124.6
ukUnited Kingdom
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m37.854.472.286.588.789.588.487.584.675.153.8
f39.751.563.472.773.17377.378.974.262.230.6
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
parte curbes 2005
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f
Chart11
37.839.7
54.451.5
72.263.4
86.572.7
88.773.1
89.573
88.477.3
87.578.9
84.674.2
75.162.2
53.830.6
m
f
parte curbes 2005
Employment rates by sex, age groups and marital status (%)
Date of extraction: Wed, 18 Oct 06 01:24:07
Last update: Wed Oct 11 10:01:31 MEST 2006
eu25European Union (25 countries)
eu25European Union (25 countries)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.839.156.88087.288.688.28681.265.234.8
f16.833.348.765.769.170.272.87163.645.819.2
beBelgium
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m628.949.484.889.190.687.186.678.150.718.3
f3.224.242.970.26966.159.852.73820.35.4
beBelgium
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.427.647.683.187.388.888.187.979.454.223.8
f4.825.545.373.773.273.974.468.459.132.510.5
czCzech Republic
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
czCzech Republic
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m53155.287.993.692.590.689.786.177.733.8
f3.922.539.857.565.677.983.78579.345.212.1
dkDenmark
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m65.17176.585.691.390.585.985.884.577.247.5
f56.460.964.668.274.880.783.879.967.951.520
dkDenmark
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m57.566.37680.688.991.189.788.486.582.747.3
f50.557.66572.278.483.383.882.278.974.826.3
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m31.649.867.579.988.890.690.189.285.664.426.7
f26.346.263.667.165.667.170.866.660.4409.9
deGermany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m26.942.959.27584.387.686.984.580.771.434.8
f20.639.657.864.267.371.275.374.569.754.921.2
eeEstonia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
eeEstonia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:32.66289.387.383.480.475.668.367.152.7
f:28.152.565.276.973.583.888.380.173.137.5
grGreece
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.233.356.683.391.393.792.991.18571.646.1
f7.720.333.951.254.954.551.842.436.627.819.9
grGreece
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.630.648.282.991.392.893.291.886.870.843.7
f4.72032.860.362.762.962.256.345.631.220
esSpain
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m12.128.343.968.278.483.584.382.778.261.335.6
f8.32031.244.344.84341.5352821.314
esSpain
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m2042.660.780.88989.889.388.184.171.145.8
f12.332.748.868.367.561.762.557.547.935.218.8
frFrance
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
frFrance
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1433.954.281.788.388.68989.58558.514.5
f7.826.64569.470.773.376.476.671.651.412.9
ieIreland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m17.738.563.180.483.583.480.979.975.966.653
f12.534.359.567.457.749.34238.431.423.614.3
ieIreland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.748.569.587.789.590.590.288.883.171.658.1
f20.544.164.27771.964.264.664.957.745.127.5
itItaly
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m14.930.84571.586.191.692.488.876.55629.6
f8.320.831.546.750.552.750.54534.319.27.5
itItaly
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m10.531.250.573.687.290.792.290.485.755.127.5
f5.420.834.553.862.461.962.257.149.130.49.5
cyCyprus
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
cyCyprus
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m11.14167.591.891.394.992.992.390.581.357.9
f5.533.259.375.677.672.374.870.162.541.219.1
lvLatvia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
lvLatvia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m9.234.461.484.680.982.884.786.776.169.136.4
f10.126.7446872.474.980.880.278.358.228.6
ltLithuania
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
ltLithuania
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:25.249.983.586.886.483.582.577.164.853
f:16.633.174.579.880.982.980.768.162.725.2
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m15.239.659.686.495.294.994.892.888.453.814.8
f1336.856.862.854.249.952.84729.918.37.9
luLuxembourg (Grand-Duch)
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m8.728.448.485.495.796.994.892.389.256.714.4
f:21.339.677.273.169.967.766.754.936.311
huHungary
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
huHungary
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.523.84381.586.785.483.275.969.955.821
f2.218.934.459.861.269.674.374.46641.210.3
mtMalta
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
mtMalta
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.146.773.189.990.795.190.286.379.567.926.6
f21.74364.561.542.437.529.626.421.121.15.2
nlNetherlands
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m39.45567.784.988.190.890.188.682.257.719.8
f34.953.969.171.563.760.660.856.644.527.77.6
nlNetherlands
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m54.865.676.888.592.490.491.189.987.575.532.4
f53.564.77681.578.675.775.474.4674817.6
atAustria
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
atAustria
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.655.671.685.791.292.191.588.78462.219.9
f27.647.565.876.475.478.978.878.966.437.98.1
plPoland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
plPoland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m7.523.938.975.781.782.179.573.563.542.324.4
f4.418.831.658.567.169.870.965.848.523.113.1
ptPortugal
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.140.157.584.988.991.692.390.282.666.151
f18.132.346.570.872.575.671.265.556.940.725.5
ptPortugal
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m1740.7608289.390.688.188.680.76847.3
f10.231.248.174.782.276.376.174.266.450.936.1
siSlovenia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
siSlovenia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.836.45784.594.192.686.986.774.158.222
f8.726.843.178.587.386.687.981.669.13010
skSlovakia
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m:::::::::::
f:::::::::::
skSlovakia
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m3.128.251.77982.182.684.879.277.967.220.4
f2.223.3435463.772.877.777.570.922.56.6
fiFinland
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.73048.773.676.778.476.374.871.446.121.3
f17.428.340.159.668.871.475.77873.549.217.7
fiFinland
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m24.843.56282.787.187.586.585.679.262.836.4
f27.544.560.371.17579.480.785.680.866.831.4
seSweden
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m13.234.954.378.281.683.887.886.985.678.550.9
f21.238.253.574.176.68286.888.384.771.743.4
seSweden
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m20.339.260.579.887.489.788.387.8858260
f24.641.259.773.578.883.384.683.581.476.853.5
ukUnited Kingdom
1995q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m38.955.770.38386.18786.485.580.166.245.1
f39.451.862.367.365.469.773.474.867.253.124.6
ukUnited Kingdom
2005q02
totalTotal of the marital status
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
m37.854.472.286.588.789.588.487.584.675.153.8
f39.751.563.472.773.17377.378.974.262.230.6
y15_19y15_24y20_24y25_29y30_34y35_39y40_44y45_49y50_54y55_59y60_64
parte curbes 2005
00
00
00
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m
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00
00
00
00
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m
f
00
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00
00
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00
00
00
m
f
00
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00
00
00
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m
f
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
m
f
-
Fertility (1970-2003)
Grafiek19
1.951.76
1.821.76
1.921.71
2.031.34
2.471.89
2.571.75
2.251.61
2.291.39
3.931.98
2.431.71
2.421.29
2.391.27
2.831.44
2.91.29
1.911.18
1.981.3
2.21.24
2.41.17
1970
2003
Fertility rate, 1970 and 2003
Armoederatio
Algemene Relatieve Armoederatio
2000
DK4.30%
FI6.40%
SE5.30%
DE9.76%
FR7.00%
NE6.00%
AT9.30%
IE15.40%
UK11.40%
IT12.90%
GR13.50%
PT13.70%
PL9.80%
CZ4.30%
HU8.20%
Bron: Frster, M Mira D'Ercole, M (2005), Income distribution in OECD countries in the second half of the 1990's
mid 1980mid 19902000
Austria6.067.409.301983, 1993, 1999
Belgium10.527.80:1983, 1995, n.a.
Czech Republic:4.304.30n.a., 1996, 2002
Denmark5.293.804.301983, 1994, 2000
Finland5.094.906.401986, 1995, 2000
France7.957.507.001984, 1994, 2000
Germany6.409.149.76n.a., 1994, 2001
Greece13.4413.9013.501988, 1994, 1999
Hungary:7.408.20n.a., 1995, 2000
Ireland10.5811.0015.40n.a., 1994., 2000
Italy10.3014.2012.901984, 1995, 2000
Luxembourg5.405.505.501986, 1996, 2001
Netherlands3.106.306.001985, 1995, 2000
Poland:9.909.80n.a., 1995, 2000
Portugal:14.6013.70n.a., 1995, 2000
Slovak Republic:::
Spain13.7711.50:1985, 1995, n.a.
Sweden6.003.705.301983, 1995, 2000
UK6.9510.9011.401985, 1995, 2000
USA17.9516.7017.101989, 1995, 2000
Range10.3410.5011.10
Mean7.218.198.90
Stdev2.893.663.70
unweighted, AT, DK, FI, FR, DE, GR, IE, IT,LU, NL, SW, UK
Armoederatio
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2000
Relative Poverty Rate (2000)Percentage of the population living below the median of income
Gini
Frster, M Mira D'Ercole, M (2005), Income distribution in OECD countries in the second half of the 1990's, OECD Working Paper no.22
Gini-coefficint
2000
DK0.225
FI0.261
SE0.243
FR0.277
DE0.273
NE0.251
BE0.252
IE0.304
UK0.326
IT0.347
GR0.356
PT0.345
CZ0.260
HU0.293
PL0.367
mid 1980mid 19902000
Austria0.2360.2380.2521983; 1993; 1999
Belgium:0.272:1995
Czech Republic:0.2570.2601996; 2002
Denmark0.2280.2130.2251983; 1994; 2000
Finland0.2070.2280.2611986; 1995; 2000
France0.2760.2780.2731984; 1994; 2000
Germany0.2650.2800.2771984; 1994; 2001
Greece0.3360.3360.3451988; 1994; 1999
Hungary:0.2940.293
Ireland0.3310.3240.3041987; 1994; 2000
Italy0.3060.3480.3471984; 1995; 2000
Luxembourg0.2470.2590.2611986/87; 1996; 2000
Netherlands0.2340.2550.2511985; 1995; 2000
Poland:0.3890.3671995; 2000
Portugal:0.3590.3561995; 2000
Slovak Republic:::
Spain:0.303:1995
Sweden0.2160.2110.2431983; 1995; 2000
UK0.2860.3120.3261985; 1995; 2000
USA0.3380.3610.3571984; 1995; 2000
Range0.1290.1370.122
Mean0.2640.2730.280
Stdev0.0440.0480.041
(unweighted, AT, DK, FI, FR, DE, GR, IT, LUX, NL, SW, UK)
Gini
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gini coefficient (2000)
Totale publieke uitgaven
Totale publieke uitgaven als percentage van het BNP 1980-2000
'80'85'90'91'92'93'94'95'96'97'98'99'00
Sweden28.83%29.96%30.78%32.40%35.34%36.77%35.35%32.96%32.48%31.04%30.40%29.92%28.60%
Germany22.98%23.62%22.80%24.87%26.37%26.94%26.91%27.46%28.09%27.62%27.37%27.37%27.17%
Netherlands26.95%27.32%27.65%27.73%28.32%28.55%27.20%25.58%24.41%23.98%23.01%22.51%21.77%
United Kingdom17.93%21.10%19.55%21.13%23.11%23.66%23.22%23.01%22.78%22.02%21.49%21.25%21.69%
Italy18.42%21.27%23.26%23.50%24.32%24.72%24.36%23.02%23.54%24.16%23.75%24.15%24.07%
Czech Republic17.018.318.719.219.218.918.819.719.519.820.3
Poland15.522.126.225.624.423.823.923.322.022.221.9
Bron: OECD Social Expenditure Database
'80'85'90'91'92'93'94'95'96'97'98'99'00
Sweden28.83%29.96%30.78%32.40%35.34%36.77%35.35%32.96%32.48%31.04%30.40%29.92%28.60%
Germany22.98%23.62%22.80%24.87%26.37%26.94%26.91%27.46%28.09%27.62%27.37%27.37%27.17%
Netherlands26.95%27.32%27.65%27.73%28.32%28.55%27.20%25.58%24.41%23.98%23.01%22.51%21.77%
United Kingdom17.93%21.10%19.55%21.13%23.11%23.66%23.22%23.01%22.78%22.02%21.49%21.25%21.69%
Italy18.42%21.27%23.26%23.50%24.32%24.72%24.36%23.02%23.54%24.16%23.75%24.15%24.07%
Czech Republic17.03%18.34%18.70%19.19%19.21%18.88%18.81%19.70%19.55%19.80%20.32%
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria22.5::::24.1::::24.124.425.026.627.326.626.726.025.726.126.026.0
Belgium24.125.726.426.725.926.926.726.426.025.226.927.728.429.929.228.128.627.527.527.226.727.2
Czech Republic::::::::::17.018.318.719.219.218.918.819.719.519.820.320.1
Denmark29.129.429.629.928.727.927.027.829.229.529.330.230.732.333.132.431.730.730.229.828.929.2
Finland18.518.920.021.021.923.023.624.123.323.124.829.933.933.933.131.130.928.726.526.124.524.8
France21.122.222.923.123.526.626.426.226.025.226.627.228.029.529.329.229.429.429.028.928.328.5
Germany23.023.723.823.423.123.623.623.924.023.022.824.926.426.926.927.528.127.627.427.427.227.4
Greece11.513.816.216.917.217.917.717.716.417.520.920.120.221.121.221.422.122.122.823.623.624.3
Hungary:::::::::::::::::::20.820.020.1
Ireland17.017.117.717.917.322.122.221.420.018.418.619.520.420.320.019.418.216.815.614.213.613.8
Italy18.419.820.321.420.921.321.321.521.621.923.323.524.324.724.423.023.524.223.724.124.124.4
Luxembourg23.525.224.424.623.223.022.223.322.421.721.922.422.823.123.023.823.922.621.721.520.020.8
Netherlands26.927.929.529.828.627.326.927.026.626.227.627.728.328.627.225.624.424.023.022.521.821.8
Poland::::::::::15.522.126.225.624.423.823.923.322.022.221.923.0
Portugal10.911.711.011.111.011.112.012.212.411.913.914.915.617.217.318.019.118.919.119.820.521.1
Slovak Republic:::::::::::::::19.219.118.719.018.918.317.9
Spain15.917.017.117.817.618.217.917.818.318.519.520.321.422.522.021.421.620.920.319.919.919.6
Sweden28.829.830.030.329.030.030.030.130.629.930.832.435.336.835.433.032.531.030.429.928.628.9
United Kingdom17.919.520.120.921.021.121.220.519.118.619.521.123.123.723.223.022.822.021.521.221.721.8
United States13.313.514.014.113.213.013.113.113.013.013.414.515.215.415.415.515.314.914.514.214.214.8
Czech Republic::::::::::17.018.318.719.219.218.918.819.719.519.820.320.1
Poland::::::::::15.522.126.225.624.423.823.923.322.022.221.923.0
'80'85'90'91'92'93'94'95'96'97'98'99'00
Sweden28.83%29.96%30.78%32.40%35.34%36.77%35.35%32.96%32.48%31.04%30.40%29.92%28.60%
Germany22.98%23.62%22.80%24.87%26.37%26.94%26.91%27.46%28.09%27.62%27.37%27.37%27.17%
Netherlands26.95%27.32%27.65%27.73%28.32%28.55%27.20%25.58%24.41%23.98%23.01%22.51%21.77%
United Kingdom17.93%21.10%19.55%21.13%23.11%23.66%23.22%23.01%22.78%22.02%21.49%21.25%21.69%
Italy18.42%21.27%23.26%23.50%24.32%24.72%24.36%23.02%23.54%24.16%23.75%24.15%24.07%
Czech Republic17.03%18.34%18.70%19.19%19.21%18.88%18.81%19.70%19.55%19.80%20.32%
Poland15.55%22.10%26.22%25.58%24.43%23.75%23.88%23.26%21.99%22.18%21.94%
Totale publieke uitgaven
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
Sweden
Germany
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Italy
Czech Republic
Total public expenditures as % of GDP
Sociale uitgaven
Tabel 1Sociale uitgaven als percentage van het BNP 2001
Gross Public Social ExpenditureNet Current Public Social ExpenditureNet Current MandatoryPrivate Social ExpenditureNet Current VoluntaryPrivate Social ExpenditureNet Total Social ExpenditureNet Current Voluntary Private/ Net Total Social Expenditure
Scandinavian
Denmark29.221.80%0.10%0.60%22.50%2.70%
Finland24.80%19.20%0.10%0.70%20.00%3.50%
Sweden29.80%23.70%0.30%1.90%26.00%7.30%
Continental
Germany27.40%25.40%0.80%1.90%27.60%6.90%
France28.50%25.20%0.00%1.80%27.00%6.70%
Netherlands21.40%18.00%0.40%4.10%22.10%18.60%
Belgium24.70%21.20%1.40%0.60%23.20%2.60%
Austria26.00%20.60%0.50%0.70%21.80%3.20%
Anglo-Saxon
Ireland13.80%12.20%0.00%0.40%12.50%3.20%
United Kingdom21.80%19.80%0.40%3.20%23.30%13.70%
Mediterranean
Italy24.40%20.90%1.10%0.10%21.90%0.50%
Spain19.60%16.70%0.00%0.30%17.00%1.80%
New Member States
Czech Republic20.10%18.70%0.00%0.00%18.50%0%
Slovak Republic17.90%16.40%0.02%0.01%16.70%1%
Gross Public Social ExpenditureNet Current PublicSocial ExpenditureNet Current MandatoryPrivate Social ExpenditureNet Current VoluntaryPrivate Social ExpenditureNet Total Social ExpenditureNet Current Voluntary Private/ Net Total Social Expenditure
Austria26.020.60.50.721.83%
Belgium24.721.21.40.623.23%
Czech Republic20.118.70.00.018.50%
Denmark29.221.80.10.622.53%
Finland24.819.20.10.720.04%
France28.525.20.01.827.07%
Germany27.425.40.81.927.67%
Greece::::::
Hungary::::::
Ireland13.812.20.00.412.53%
Italy24.420.91.10.121.90%
Luxembourg::::::
Netherlands21.418.00.44.122.119%
Poland::::::
Portugal::::::
Slovak Republic17.916.40.20.116.71%
Spain19.616.70.00.317.02%
Sweden29.823.70.31.926.07%
United Kingdom21.819.80.43.223.314%
United States14.715.90.48.123.135%
EU 19 (-GR, HU, PL, PT)
Range16.013.21.44.115.1
Mean23.520.00.41.221.4
Stdev4.73.60.41.24.2
(unweighted)
Note: For some countries there is an issue with items recorded as spending on services for elderly and/or the disabled provided by institutions other than hospitals .
also being included under public expenditure on health. Comprehenesive information is not yet available, but initial estimates suggest that for 6 out of 12 countries
there exists overlap of spending data, and that for Denmark relevant spending may exceed 1 percentage point of GDP
In order to avoid double counting, the value of TBSPs towards current private social benefits has been ignored for the calculation of net total social expenditure.
Therefore, the figure reported as net total social expenditure can vary somehat of the sum of the three net expenditure categories.
Uitgaven nr voorzieningen
Tabel 2Publieke sociale uitgaven naar voorzieningen
als percentage van het BNP (2001)
TotalActive labour market policySurvivorsIncapacityHousingFamilyHealthElderlyEducation
Scandinavian
Denmark29.20%1.50%0.00%3.90%1.50%3.80%7.10%8.30%8.50%
Finland24.80%1.00%1.00%3.90%1.00%3.00%5.30%7.90%6.20%
Sweden28.90%1.40%0.60%5.20%1.40%2.90%7.40%9.20%7.30%
Continental
Germany27.40%1.10%0.40%2.30%1.10%1.90%8.00%11.70%4.60%
France28.50%1.30%1.50%2.20%1.30%2.80%7.20%10.60%5.80%
Netherlands21.80%1.50%0.70%4.10%1.50%1.10%5.70%6.40%5.00%
Belgium27.20%1.30%2.70%3.30%1.30%2.30%6.40%8.70%6.10%
Austria26.00%0.50%2.70%2.50%0.50%2.90%5.20%10.70%5.70%
Anglo-Saxon
Ireland13.80%0.70%0.80%1.40%0.70%1.60%4.90%2.70%4.40%
United Kingdom21.80%0.40%0.60%2.50%0.40%2.20%6.10%8.10%4.70%
Mediterranean
Italy24.40%0.50%2.60%2.10%0.50%1.00%6.30%11.30%5.00%
Greece24.30%0.20%0.90%1.80%0.20%1.80%5.20%12.70%3.90%
Portugal21.10%0.60%1.50%2.50%0.60%1.20%6.30%7.90%5.90%
Spain19.60%0.80%0.60%2.40%0.80%0.50%5.40%8.30%4.40%
New Member States
Czech Republic20.09%0.21%0.92%3.01%0.12%1.60%6.67%6.70%4.16%
Hungary20.07%0.47%0.29%2.69%0.48%2.50%5.08%7.98%5.15%
Poland23.03%0.13%2.12%5.54%0.20%0.95%4.37%8.52%5.56%
Slovak Republic17.90%0.37%0.17%2.31%0.07%1.53%4.97%6.74%4.03%
Ouderen
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria10.72::::9.46::::9.569.649.7010.1310.3410.4110.4910.5510.4210.5510.5510.72
Belgium8.666.476.536.676.536.566.636.616.696.517.567.878.108.618.498.538.608.588.728.728.498.66
Czech Republic6.70:::::::::5.566.106.215.745.565.465.656.436.456.726.846.70
Denmark8.318.278.268.138.048.007.797.918.238.498.598.718.688.749.709.589.429.138.768.558.278.31
Finland7.935.425.766.036.907.127.137.366.986.847.138.289.129.108.868.598.858.217.767.917.647.93
France10.647.988.218.398.628.838.808.838.958.499.319.599.8510.2710.2810.7310.9010.8910.7910.7910.6010.64
Germany11.6510.0710.2410.2010.1410.079.9110.039.999.819.9510.0110.1910.5710.6811.1011.3111.3111.3611.4511.4711.65
Greece12.705.647.137.147.638.048.168.548.368.5710.8410.2410.2210.5510.4710.6911.0211.1111.8211.9911.8212.70
Hungary7.98::::::::::::::::::8.087.817.98
Ireland2.674.644.934.994.844.734.774.714.494.214.174.314.324.244.093.723.353.072.882.702.632.67
Italy11.298.068.378.998.869.169.409.329.339.519.659.8310.5210.9010.9210.7410.8411.3111.1611.4111.2411.29
Luxembourg7.497.126.886.776.406.326.146.315.986.066.159.119.239.189.139.439.268.878.327.787.187.49
Netherlands6.367.177.437.407.097.147.377.517.467.357.797.677.707.697.226.996.816.926.826.626.446.36
Poland8.52:::::::::4.276.757.978.178.087.957.818.087.657.758.088.52
Portugal7.883.593.343.793.673.613.824.134.044.004.434.755.125.685.806.356.906.766.857.207.517.88
Slovak Republic6.74::::::::::::::6.226.256.246.346.396.656.74
Spain8.305.155.295.555.735.885.845.775.745.787.377.567.888.308.308.438.628.548.468.338.458.30
Sweden9.218.398.378.528.208.368.478.458.568.598.718.9310.5610.8710.529.8910.079.859.699.539.229.21
United Kingdom8.126.016.286.176.156.006.005.825.465.377.237.778.258.318.168.058.088.097.907.858.228.12
United States5.285.475.795.725.475.365.325.245.235.165.195.405.435.455.385.395.335.295.245.155.185.28
EU-15
Range6.576.456.675.936.256.666.837.387.978.248.949.299.1910.03
Mean6.537.297.898.298.638.888.878.888.978.888.788.768.658.79
Stdev1.801.811.931.761.861.911.962.022.112.202.292.382.372.46
(unweighted)
Survivors
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria2.67::::3.10::::2.902.922.922.962.932.932.922.872.812.782.692.67
Belgium2.653.193.203.263.183.103.052.932.842.722.912.932.923.153.052.932.902.802.772.682.692.65
Czech Republic0.92:::::::::0.930.960.960.910.860.850.880.940.920.930.910.92
Denmark0.010.140.130.120.030.030.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.010.010.01
Finland0.950.900.940.970.951.001.031.030.980.971.001.161.291.251.201.151.131.080.990.990.940.95
France1.501.992.012.052.052.052.021.971.941.891.751.731.811.861.821.661.661.631.591.561.521.50
Germany0.430.860.850.780.760.730.700.690.650.580.520.480.460.490.490.490.490.480.460.450.430.43
Greece0.861.021.331.411.561.631.581.621.561.740.610.570.560.570.550.520.730.740.790.840.850.86
Hungary0.29::::::::::::::::::0.310.290.29
Ireland0.801.281.391.451.441.421.421.401.341.211.191.231.231.201.161.111.060.970.910.830.800.80
Italy2.601.952.062.182.142.232.252.332.302.342.442.492.642.742.812.582.702.782.612.722.592.60
Luxembourg0.604.013.883.843.623.613.473.523.453.193.110.980.940.890.910.880.840.750.710.680.590.60
Netherlands0.681.131.131.111.050.990.960.960.990.961.171.171.191.171.111.011.040.960.790.770.710.68
Poland2.12:::::::::1.131.561.962.022.021.952.042.051.972.022.002.12
Portugal1.480.800.800.900.870.880.870.900.880.860.961.081.151.251.271.311.391.411.391.421.441.48
Slovak Republic0.17::::::::::::::0.360.360.360.370.380.180.17
Spain0.571.811.831.851.841.861.821.791.781.830.880.890.920.920.940.930.920.890.680.630.640.57
Sweden0.620.660.660.680.630.660.660.650.660.660.670.700.760.770.770.740.750.700.660.650.630.62
United Kingdom0.591.831.701.711.661.591.571.461.351.250.640.700.700.700.700.690.690.680.630.620.650.59
United States0.841.081.111.081.010.990.980.950.940.920.930.960.970.980.960.960.940.920.890.850.830.84
EU-15
Incapacity
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria2.54::::2.15::::2.132.172.202.302.462.482.542.532.582.622.632.54
Belgium3.263.883.813.893.793.803.663.423.032.953.193.283.423.783.683.423.433.373.313.363.183.26
Czech Republic3.01:::::::::2.522.362.382.352.572.662.792.822.692.733.043.01
Denmark3.873.903.773.423.233.323.443.423.723.483.343.333.323.543.593.723.723.633.793.783.663.87
Finland3.863.373.463.833.973.954.014.063.993.984.285.005.505.615.415.104.964.594.214.153.863.86
France2.152.862.962.912.872.852.822.762.712.602.532.532.542.592.552.122.152.132.102.092.092.15
Germany2.302.092.051.951.921.871.811.821.801.741.751.841.962.072.122.212.362.392.382.332.292.30
Greece1.791.331.691.861.872.031.992.021.951.992.332.061.901.871.771.681.641.641.731.751.761.79
Hungary2.69::::::::::::::::::2.682.592.69
Ireland1.412.442.622.612.572.662.702.562.282.061.952.012.021.961.872.121.811.631.551.451.421.41
Italy2.122.252.132.272.122.182.242.262.222.292.672.532.582.642.602.422.422.322.212.222.172.12
Luxembourg3.574.734.564.574.424.454.194.184.003.753.633.493.483.443.443.583.643.493.233.663.273.57
Netherlands4.127.037.086.756.556.116.016.126.125.946.886.796.766.596.015.304.724.494.324.284.154.12
Poland5.54:::::::::3.524.935.876.106.055.965.885.965.995.865.475.54
Portugal2.482.282.372.382.392.232.212.322.362.322.542.662.742.812.802.482.532.542.502.442.522.48
Slovak Republic2.31::::::::::::::2.342.482.542.732.632.412.31
Spain2.372.562.622.622.572.532.472.442.502.612.332.492.632.682.622.562.592.432.422.352.382.37
Sweden5.174.894.754.604.464.644.805.005.705.725.645.384.775.355.165.074.724.504.674.714.855.17
United Kingdom2.501.081.151.401.471.491.641.671.681.712.092.262.472.742.722.842.762.762.662.502.492.50
United States1.141.121.091.061.010.990.990.990.980.981.011.081.161.191.201.181.171.111.101.081.101.14
Health
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria5.24::::5.02::::5.225.255.535.885.895.795.815.315.365.425.385.24
Belgium6.435.606.115.995.905.865.836.206.656.586.626.907.067.176.986.036.365.996.046.166.216.43
Czech Republic6.67:::::::::4.865.075.176.796.866.766.536.486.516.496.536.67
Denmark7.068.188.177.837.447.437.037.287.437.267.037.007.037.247.026.776.826.766.877.006.887.06
Finland5.295.225.355.385.365.645.805.905.725.816.357.267.246.335.835.675.795.545.275.215.035.29
France7.196.116.166.216.436.416.396.396.286.436.566.706.927.227.127.267.247.137.057.067.067.19
Germany8.027.076.946.816.887.006.916.947.066.516.477.117.657.607.798.118.358.067.947.967.948.02
Greece5.244.995.285.535.335.104.874.443.594.083.973.864.314.814.855.015.074.994.885.155.305.24
Hungary5.08::::::::::6.376.756.737.206.285.875.655.475.325.045.08
Ireland4.896.566.286.175.845.755.625.234.834.554.404.785.045.115.034.864.714.804.744.564.664.89
Italy6.335.395.485.565.375.435.305.735.985.936.356.626.476.235.865.335.395.585.555.645.996.33
Luxembourg4.765.755.605.275.155.275.165.885.635.485.705.465.725.805.585.885.955.485.365.344.814.76
Netherlands5.665.365.565.495.325.225.095.205.125.345.385.656.126.306.135.985.525.535.535.505.485.66
Poland4.37:::::::::4.644.774.864.504.174.194.514.234.024.244.034.37
Portugal6.333.813.312.912.893.303.513.343.613.294.054.254.164.604.645.125.505.565.655.896.176.33
Slovak Republic4.97::::::::::::::5.775.585.355.235.174.944.97
Spain5.364.384.534.934.594.444.344.394.844.935.255.335.595.785.615.495.515.425.405.415.345.36
Sweden7.438.478.558.448.257.837.577.577.457.497.547.217.277.527.147.077.297.067.157.247.147.43
United Kingdom6.125.164.975.175.054.954.904.914.844.844.975.325.775.825.805.755.725.415.455.695.826.12
United States6.203.834.024.124.054.064.194.314.354.514.775.235.585.785.996.096.095.985.855.825.886.20
Family
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria2.92::::2.77::::2.672.672.923.123.463.203.102.932.762.882.982.92
Belgium2.313.143.092.872.732.662.642.512.402.272.312.302.312.412.292.332.342.452.372.292.262.31
Czech Republic1.60:::::::::2.642.892.812.342.292.141.981.941.771.781.771.60
Denmark3.792.942.912.732.682.662.623.003.313.283.313.393.483.663.933.883.803.733.823.793.723.79
Finland3.011.962.272.452.402.582.642.732.722.883.243.834.164.024.454.083.803.563.363.323.073.01
France2.812.822.892.872.822.752.652.582.552.392.762.722.752.932.943.113.003.142.992.962.842.81
Germany1.912.372.141.961.841.761.781.821.771.731.682.012.082.102.001.971.881.931.911.941.941.91
Greece1.830.480.420.370.300.360.340.290.240.201.621.681.651.671.941.901.911.851.911.851.891.83
Hungary2.50:::::::::::::::::::2.672.712.50
Ireland1.631.181.481.511.461.441.591.611.511.401.631.721.761.741.831.821.921.861.731.641.621.63
Italy0.981.311.161.111.030.930.810.760.760.861.040.870.840.800.760.770.840.860.880.900.920.98
Luxembourg3.442.051.921.901.811.761.831.841.801.972.082.272.342.722.923.003.022.853.023.283.233.44
Netherlands1.142.482.462.372.282.162.011.691.661.701.671.601.521.501.461.341.261.291.161.141.171.14
Poland0.95:::::::::1.772.372.301.911.531.110.990.930.900.900.900.95
Portugal1.150.900.870.870.830.760.840.830.790.740.920.990.981.040.991.000.970.970.970.991.081.15
Slovak Republic1.53::::::::::::::2.532.342.162.161.911.691.53
Spain0.500.410.400.350.310.270.220.190.170.160.330.310.410.430.420.420.500.480.500.500.500.50
Sweden2.924.113.904.063.944.174.174.234.254.114.504.864.934.394.183.743.433.182.872.972.812.92
United Kingdom2.232.422.422.372.352.302.212.112.102.051.942.092.282.352.342.362.362.262.242.072.192.23
United States0.380.730.660.680.640.630.450.450.450.450.470.600.610.620.610.620.570.580.440.400.380.38
ALMP
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria0.52::::0.27::::0.300.340.290.320.350.360.390.450.440.520.500.52
Belgium1.26::::1.311.401.341.321.271.211.181.201.231.331.371.461.221.381.301.311.26
Czech Republic0.21::::::::::0.170.280.160.150.140.120.110.130.180.210.21
Denmark1.520.590.761.051.020.851.111.081.061.131.091.271.431.741.741.881.781.661.681.791.581.52
Finland0.950.960.971.000.960.910.920.941.070.970.991.361.771.691.641.541.691.541.391.231.000.95
France1.29::::0.660.740.800.800.730.810.921.041.251.271.291.341.351.311.381.311.29
Germany1.11::::0.700.961.071.131.071.091.401.861.471.241.261.301.131.181.241.161.11
Greece0.18::::0.170.210.210.240.380.360.400.360.300.300.320.350.290.220.210.190.18
Hungary0.47:::::::::::0.600.650.610.420.370.440.390.400.390.47
Ireland0.70::::1.461.521.481.461.361.381.251.351.421.561.631.601.351.130.940.790.70
Italy0.47:::::::::0.240.220.170.140.170.180.360.420.550.530.500.47
Luxembourg0.120.850.811.260.730.500.440.420.380.280.290.230.210.180.180.190.260.270.310.150.290.12
Netherlands1.540.600.660.730.681.011.061.101.111.101.091.151.291.331.221.111.171.291.401.471.471.54
Poland0.13:::::::::0.00.00.360.560.470.400.480.470.440.350.230.13
Portugal0.59:::::0.340.370.440.470.600.690.830.830.670.780.840.700.740.780.580.59
Slovak Republic0.37::::::::::::::0.760.760.620.400.210.320.37
Spain0.830.290.270.250.270.330.630.650.770.860.830.690.670.500.470.510.460.510.680.810.930.83
Sweden1.361.391.621.641.212.122.001.881.781.551.672.322.872.852.892.232.181.961.891.751.311.36
United Kingdom0.350.600.580.690.710.730.860.860.740.650.590.540.560.550.520.440.400.370.330.350.360.35
United States0.150.140.110.120.120.120.270.250.240.230.220.230.220.210.210.200.190.170.180.170.150.15
Unemployment
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria:::::0.83::::0.850.961.021.391.411.051.030.920.910.850.740.75
Belgium2.493.183.363.703.533.363.253.172.912.662.592.682.822.992.842.732.752.642.462.322.182.25
Czech Republic:::::::::::0.220.170.140.160.130.130.200.230.300.290.24
Denmark4.864.955.175.314.904.343.803.804.064.364.264.574.815.334.934.424.153.833.413.153.042.95
Finland0.660.710.870.930.891.301.521.541.381.131.112.153.744.814.513.853.573.102.532.322.111.99
France:::::2.372.262.182.041.861.841.911.982.071.931.771.791.841.801.751.641.63
Germany0.500.831.091.201.030.970.900.930.910.810.711.411.491.941.811.521.561.491.341.261.211.25
Greece0.250.290.310.320.320.350.410.380.340.420.430.530.480.420.440.450.450.470.460.440.400.38
Hungary::::::::::::2.192.111.210.900.750.630.620.570.470.38
Ireland:::::3.393.403.252.952.652.582.753.183.192.982.712.421.911.511.100.790.70
Italy0.600.861.131.291.391.331.251.071.020.940.850.911.081.221.210.980.970.860.760.680.620.61
Luxembourg0.470.570.620.810.890.920.810.880.820.630.590.600.580.650.560.580.630.600.490.440.430.52
Netherlands1.702.423.333.933.853.443.213.192.922.692.522.522.622.913.022.892.842.471.941.581.321.28
Poland::::::::::0.001.322.391.801.681.721.641.060.530.620.810.97
Portugal0.300.290.270.180.260.300.340.310.250.230.350.440.580.891.050.910.880.830.800.810.900.91
Slovak Republic:::::::::::::::0.430.620.710.851.050.840.54
Spain2.012.402.122.232.212.792.502.442.352.142.322.642.953.312.992.292.011.781.541.401.341.32
Sweden0.370.540.710.950.910.880.880.810.680.640.881.572.552.662.452.152.092.031.861.621.330.96
United Kingdom1.071.471.751.811.821.791.671.320.860.620.661.021.261.181.020.900.740.560.430.390.310.27
United States0.690.670.710.880.450.400.550.510.460.400.430.480.660.590.430.350.340.260.250.260.240.31
Housing
2001198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Austria0.10::::0.18::::0.120.110.090.090.090.090.090.100.100.110.100.10
Belgium::::::::::::::::::::::
Czech Republic0.12:::::::::::::0.000.000.040.060.100.130.140.12
Denmark0.660.410.410.450.460.470.470.520.560.600.660.710.750.810.780.770.740.720.730.710.670.66
Finland0.300.210.220.210.190.180.160.140.150.170.180.260.380.380.470.460.390.340.380.410.360.30
France0.870.470.640.660.680.700.720.730.730.730.740.760.790.870.900.930.930.930.920.910.870.87
Germany0.190.150.160.150.130.130.160.170.160.150.140.150.190.190.160.160.170.180.180.180.200.19
Greece0.740.060.060.240.200.220.170.200.140.130.510.500.470.620.640.560.610.740.720.850.800.74
Hungary0.48::::::::::::::::::0.620.560.48
Ireland0.480.720.740.850.840.930.900.870.870.690.620.620.610.600.620.600.580.550.520.480.450.48
Italy0.010.000.000.000.000.010.020.020.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Luxembourg0.120.020.020.020.020.030.020.030.050.050.040.040.040.040.040.030.030.060.060.050.060.12
Netherlands0.370.280.360.440.330.310.310.380.390.380.330.340.330.320.300.310.400.420.430.420.380.37
Poland0.20:::::::::0.050.090.17:0.020.070.130.130.160.180.170.20
Portugal0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Slovak Republic0.07::::::::::::::0.000.000.000.000.000.060.07
Spain0.18::0.010.010.020.030.070.110.130.110.100.080.100.090.230.270.250.250.230.170.18
Sweden0.640.910.910.850.800.660.690.670.700.640.660.840.931.171.211.121.020.840.780.720.640.64
United Kingdom1.450.210.360.810.881.311.311.251.091.121.281.231.571.741.801.821.821.691.591.531.461.45
United States::::::::::::::::::::::
Public expenditure on education as % of GDP
199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002
Scandinavian
Denmark----7.678.097.948.328.148.398.58.51
Finland7.247.276.856.716.8576.526.296.316.126.246.39
Sweden6.947.757.387.127.227.377.627.717.477.397.317.66
Norway7.857.977.917.787.446.937.557.567.156.8277.63
Continental
Germany----4.62-4.63-4.584.534.574.78
France5.435.696.056.026.046.016.035.955.935.835.765.81
Netherlands5.125.375.195.085.064.994.754.84.774.874.995.08
Belgium----------6.116.26
Austria----6.045.95.85.775.85.665.75.67
Anglo-Saxon
Ireland5.45.635.865.95.075.335.154.874.574.364.354.32
United Kingdom5.155.325.415.395.245.064.884.794.584.584.695.25
Mediterrean
Italy5.365.375.415.034.854.854.534.74.794.574.984.75
Greece--2.663.042.873.073.443.473.643.793.93.96
Portugal----5.375.545.65.625.745.745.915.83
Spain-4.774.894.714.664.684.544.494.54.424.414.44
New Member States
Czech Republic----4.624.684.433.934.054.044.164.41
Hungary-6.466.286.135.374.484.614.564.664.545.155.51
Poland----5.144.734.845.094.885.015.565.6
Slovak Republic-5.984.723.94.984.54.84.514.44.