SCIENCEJupiter's Atmosphere U. vonZahnandD. M.Hunten Solar andThermalRadiation in 851 Jupiter's...
3
ISSN 0036-8075 10 MAY 1996 VOLUME 272 NUMBER 5263 AMERICAN AssoCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE 2 2 ., ..2.YWk.2i.. NEWS & COMMENT Goldin Puts NASA on New Trajectory A New Reason for Being: Science Report Backs Science, Not New Station Academy's About-Face on Forensic DNA Five-Year Science Plan Under Debate Monkey Study Prompts High-Level Public Health Response NSF to Take Closer Look at How Support Shapes Careers Scientists Seek Allies in Fight Against Pseudoscience National Academy of Sciences Elects New Members 800 801 803 803 804 805 806 807 808 RESEARCH NEWS Likely HIV Cofactor Found Just How Old Is That DNA, Anyway? California Social Climbers: Low Water Prompts High Status Added Weight for Neutrino Mass Claim SOHO Turns an Unblinking Eye on a Turbulent Sun Revised Galileo Data Leave Jupiter Mysteriously Dry 809 810 811 812 813 O 814 A First Glimpse of Strange Matter? 81 Impact of DNA Replication 81 E Errors Put to the Test Volcano-Ice Age Link Discounted 81 PERSPECTIVES Recycling Osmium r 82E J. E. Snow Uncharacteristic Earthquakes on 82E the San Andreas Fault L. B. Grant Transcription Factor IIA: A r 827 Structure with Multiple Functions R. H. Jacobson and R. Tjian Getting Down to the Core of 82E Homologous Recombination A. Stasiak Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever 829 A. A. James RESEARCH ARTICLE Crystal Structure of the Yeast Pr 83C TFIIA/TBP/DNA Complex J. H. Geiger, S. Hahn, S. Lee, P. B. Sigler REPORTS 00- i GALILEO PROBES JUPITER'S ATMOSPHERE Galileo Probe: In Situ Observations of 837 Jupiter's Atmosphere R. E. Young, M. A. Smith, C. K. Sobeck W! -,4, A :` .4 . }e, ; e- < - Boar of Rviewing Ediors, "Xwwa>vf 4CCo>f>fW; ;0e+< w Frederick W. Alt Don L. Anderson Michael Ashburner Stephen J. Benkovic Alan Bernstein David E. Bloom Piet Borst Henry R. Bourne Michael S. Brown James J. Bull Kathryn Calame Dennis W. Choi David Clapham Adrienne E. Clarke John M. Coffin F. Fleming Crim Paul J. Crutzen James E. Dahlberg Robert Desimone Paul T. Englund G. Ertl Richard G. Fairbanks Douglas T. Fearon Harry A. Fozzard Roger 1. M. Glass Stephen P. Goff Peter N. Goodfellow Corey S. Goodman Peter Gruss Philip C. Hanawalt Nobutaka Hirokawa Tomas Hokfelt Tasuku Honjo Susan D. Iversen Eric F. Johnson Stephen M. Kosslyn Michael LaBarbera Nicole Le Douarin Charles S. Levings Ill Harvey F. Lodish Richard Losick Reinhard Luhrmann Ruth Lynden-Bell Seth Marder Diane Mathis Anthony R. Means Shigetada Nakanishi Kim Nasmyth Roger A. Nicoll Staffan Normark Stuart L. Pimm Yeshayau Pocker Ralph S. Quatrano Martin Raff V. Ramanathan Douglas C. Rees T. M. Rice David C. Rubie Erkki Ruoslahti Gottfried Schatz Jozef Schell Ronald H. Schwartz Terrence J. Sejnowski Thomas A. Steitz Michael P. Stryker Tomoyuki Takahashi Masatoshi Takeichi Keiji Tanaka Robert T. N. Tjian Yoshinori Tokura Emil R. Unanue Geerat J. Vermeij Bert Vogelstein Arthur Weiss Zena Werb George M. Whitesides Owen N. Witte William A. Wulf SCIENCE * VOL. 272 * 10 MAY 1996 SCIENCE 800 Forging a new NASA 5 6 S 7 DEPARTMENTS THIS WEEK IN SCIENCE 789 SCIENCESCOPE 799 EDITORIAL 791 RANDOM SAMPLES 819 German Science in a Changing World BOOK REVIEWS 822 H. Marki LETTERS 793 PRODUCTS & MATERIALS 898 01 iI O OR MV.-MINNIN W" MIs, wwr D ---i 6 7 786 on May 21, 2021 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from
Transcript of SCIENCEJupiter's Atmosphere U. vonZahnandD. M.Hunten Solar andThermalRadiation in 851 Jupiter's...
ISSN 0036-807510 MAY 1996VOLUME 272NUMBER 5263
AMERICANAssoCIATION FORTHEADVANCEMENT OFSCIENCE
2 2 ., ..2.YWk.2i..
NEWS & COMMENTGoldin Puts NASA on New TrajectoryA New Reason for Being: Science
Report Backs Science, Not New Station
Academy's About-Face on Forensic DNA
Five-Year Science Plan Under Debate
Monkey Study Prompts High-LevelPublic Health Response
NSF to Take Closer Look atHow Support Shapes Careers
Scientists Seek Allies in FightAgainst Pseudoscience
National Academy of SciencesElects New Members
800801
803
803
804
805
806
807
808
RESEARCH NEWSLikely HIV Cofactor Found
Just How Old Is That DNA, Anyway?
California Social Climbers: LowWater Prompts High Status
Added Weight for Neutrino Mass Claim
SOHO Turns an Unblinking Eyeon a Turbulent Sun
Revised Galileo Data LeaveJupiter Mysteriously Dry
809
810
811
812
813
O 814
A First Glimpse of Strange Matter? 81
Impact of DNA Replication 81 EErrors Put to the Test
Volcano-Ice Age Link Discounted 81
PERSPECTIVESRecycling Osmium r 82E
J. E. Snow
Uncharacteristic Earthquakes on 82Ethe San Andreas FaultL. B. Grant
Transcription Factor IIA: A r 827Structure with Multiple FunctionsR. H. Jacobson and R. Tjian
Getting Down to the Core of 82EHomologous RecombinationA. Stasiak
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever 829A. A. James
RESEARCH ARTICLECrystal Structure of the Yeast Pr 83CTFIIA/TBP/DNA Complex
J. H. Geiger, S. Hahn, S. Lee, P. B. Sigler
REPORTS 00- iGALILEO PROBES JUPITER'S ATMOSPHERE
Galileo Probe: In Situ Observations of 837Jupiter's AtmosphereR. E. Young, M. A. Smith, C. K. Sobeck
W!-,4, A :` .4 .} e, ;e- <-Boarof Rviewing Ediors, "Xwwa>vf4CCo>f>fW; ;0e+< w
Frederick W. AltDon L. AndersonMichael AshburnerStephen J. BenkovicAlan BernsteinDavid E. BloomPiet BorstHenry R. BourneMichael S. BrownJames J. BullKathryn CalameDennis W. Choi
David ClaphamAdrienne E. ClarkeJohn M. CoffinF. Fleming CrimPaul J. CrutzenJames E. DahlbergRobert DesimonePaul T. EnglundG. ErtlRichard G. FairbanksDouglas T. FearonHarry A. Fozzard
Roger 1. M. GlassStephen P. GoffPeter N. GoodfellowCorey S. GoodmanPeter GrussPhilip C. HanawaltNobutaka HirokawaTomas HokfeltTasuku HonjoSusan D. IversenEric F. JohnsonStephen M. Kosslyn
Michael LaBarberaNicole Le DouarinCharles S. Levings Ill
Harvey F. LodishRichard LosickReinhard LuhrmannRuth Lynden-BellSeth MarderDiane MathisAnthony R. MeansShigetada NakanishiKim Nasmyth
Roger A. NicollStaffan NormarkStuart L. PimmYeshayau PockerRalph S. QuatranoMartin RaffV. RamanathanDouglas C. ReesT. M. RiceDavid C. RubieErkki RuoslahtiGottfried Schatz
Jozef SchellRonald H. SchwartzTerrence J. SejnowskiThomas A. SteitzMichael P. StrykerTomoyuki TakahashiMasatoshi TakeichiKeiji TanakaRobert T. N. TjianYoshinori TokuraEmil R. UnanueGeerat J. Vermeij
Bert VogelsteinArthur WeissZena WerbGeorge M. WhitesidesOwen N. WitteWilliam A. Wulf
SCIENCE * VOL. 272 * 10 MAY 1996
SCIENCE
800Forging a new NASA
5
6
S
7
DEPARTMENTSTHIS WEEK IN SCIENCE 789 SCIENCESCOPE 799
EDITORIAL 791 RANDOM SAMPLES 819German Science in a Changing World BOOK REVIEWS 822H. Marki
LETTERS 793 PRODUCTS & MATERIALS 898
01iI OORMV.-MINNIN W"MIs,wwr
D
---i
6
7
786
on May 21, 2021
http://science.sciencem
ag.org/D
ownloaded from
C
COVER
Thermal image of Jupiter's clouds at a wavelength of4.85 micrometers. The image was acquired at theNASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), Mauna Kea,Hawaii, on 21 November 1995, 16 days before theGalileo probe entered the atmosphere at the location
in the cloud field indicated by the circle with thecentral dot. See page 839, the related Reports begin-ning on page 837, and the News story on page 814.[Image: G. S. Orton, J. I. L. Ortiz, T. Z. Martin, and theNASA IRTF]
Earth-Based Observations of theGalileo Probe Entry SiteG. Orton et al.
839
Comparison of Galileo-Probe and 841Earth-Based Translation Rates of Jupiter'sEquatorial CloudsR. F. Beebe, A. A. Simon, L. F. Huber
Galileo Doppler Measurements of the 842Deep Zonal Winds at JupiterD. H. Atkinson, J. B. Pollack, A. Seiff
Structure of the Atmosphere of Jupiter: 844Galileo Probe MeasurementsA. Seiff et al.
The Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer: r 846Composition of Jupiter's AtmosphereH. B. Niemann et al.
The Helium Mass Fraction in 849Jupiter's AtmosphereU. von Zahn and D. M. Hunten
Solar and Thermal Radiation in 851Jupiter's Atmosphere: Initial Results of theGalileo Probe Net Flux RadiometerL. A. Sromovsky et al.
Results of the Galileo Probe 854Nephelometer ExperimentB. Ragent, D. S. Colbum, P. Avrin, K. A. Rages
High-Energy Charged Particles in theInnermost Jovian MagnetosphereH. M. Fischer et al.
Radio Frequency Signals inJupiter's AtmosphereL. J. Lanzerotti et al.
Osmium Recycling in SubductionZonesA. D. Brandon et al.
856
858
Or 861
Amino Acid Racemization and the oPreservation of Ancient DNAH. N. Poinar, M. H6ss, J. L. Bada, S. Paabo
Polymers with Very Low Polydispersitiesfrom Atom Transfer Radical PolymerizationT. E. Patten et al.
864
866
Homologous DNA Pairing Promoted !' 868by a 20-Amino Acid Peptide Derived from RecA0. N. Voloshin, L. Wang, R. D. Camerini-Otero
HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional r 872cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane,G Protein-Coupled ReceptorY. Feng, C. C. Broder, P. E. Kennedy, E. A. Berger
Requirement of p27KiP1 for RestrictionPoint Control of the Fibroblast Cell CycleS. Coats et al.
A U1/U4/U5 snRNP Complex Inducedby a 2'-O-Methyl-OligoribonucleotideComplementary to U5 snRNAG. Ast and A. M. Weiner
Genetically Engineered Resistance to rDengue-2 Virus Transmission in MosquitoesK. E. Olson et al.
Two Genetically Separable Steps in theDifferentiation of Thymic EpitheliumM. Nehls et al.
Chemical Usurpation of a Nest byPaper Wasp ParasitesA.-G. Bagneres et al.
An Enhanced Immune Response in MiceLacking the Transcription Factor NFAT1S. Xanthoudakis et al.
877
881
884
886
889
892
TECHNICAL COMMENTS- ----1Hydrogen-Based Microbial Ecosystems 896in the EarthE. L. Madsen; D. R. Lovley and F. H. Chapelle;T. Stevens and J. McKinley
m AAAS Board of Directors O Indicates accompanying featureRita R. Colwell
Retiring President,Chairman
Jane LubchencoPresident
Mildred S. DresselhausPresident-elect
Sheila JasanoffWilliam A. Lester Jr.
Simon A. Levin
Marcia C. LinnMichael J. NovacekAnna C. RooseveltJean E. TaylorNancy S. Wexler
William T. GoldenTreasurer
Richard S. NicholsonExecutive Officer
* SCIENCE (ISSN 0036-8075) is published weekly on Friday, exceptthe last week In December, by the American Association for the Ad-vancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW, Washington, DC20005. Second-class postage (publication No. 484460) paid at Washington, DC,and additional mailing offices. Copyright 1996 by the American Association forthe Advancement of Science. The title SCIENCE is a registered trademark of theAAAS. Domestic individual membership and subscription (51 issues): $102 ($55allocated tosubscription). Domestic institutional subscription (51 issues): $250.Foreign postage extra: Mexico, Caribbean (surface mail) $55; other coun-tries (air assist delivery) $90. First class, airmail, student, and emeritus rateson request. Canadian rates with GST available upon request, GST #1254 88122.Printed in the U.S.A.
Change of address: allow 4 weeks, giving old and new addresses and 8-digitaccount number. Postmaster: Send change of address to Science, P.O. Box1811, Danbury, CT 06813-1811. Single copy sales: $7.00 per issue prepaidincludes surface postage; bulk rates on request. Authorization to photocopymaterial for internal or personal use under circumstances not falling within the fairuse provisions of the Copyright Act is granted by AAAS to libraries and otherusers registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) TransactionalReporting Service, provided that $4.00 per article is paid directly to CCC, 222Rosewood Drve, Danvers, MA 01923. The identification code for Science is0036-8075/83 $4.00. Science is indexed in the Reader's Guide to PeriodicalLiterature and in several specialized indexes.
SCIENCE * VOL. 272 * 10 MAY 1996
830Yeast TFIIA/TBP/DNAcomplex
akINFIRMHO
787
on May 21, 2021
http://science.sciencem
ag.org/D
ownloaded from
272 (5263)
(5263), 1-899.272Science
ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/272/5263
PERMISSIONS http://www.sciencemag.org/help/reprints-and-permissions
Terms of ServiceUse of this article is subject to the
is a registered trademark of AAAS.ScienceScience, 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005. The title (print ISSN 0036-8075; online ISSN 1095-9203) is published by the American Association for the Advancement ofScience
Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.Copyright © 1996 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of
on May 21, 2021
http://science.sciencem
ag.org/D
ownloaded from
