Science EOG Review

1). Four solid balls, each with a different mass, are moving at the same speed. Which ball would require the most force to stop its motion?–A ball with a mass of 5 kg–B ball with a mass of 10 kg–C ball with a mass of 15 kg–D ball with a mass of 20 kg

• 3). In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?–A Both cause decreases in air

temperature.–B Both cause increases in air

temperature.–C Both are caused by the warming of

the atmosphere.–D Both are caused by changes in heat

energy.

• 4). Which is an example of a different substance being formed?–A glass breaking–B metal melting–C water freezing–D wood burning

• 5). Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?– A because the temperatures over land and over

water change– B because warm air over land sinks and stays in

place over land– C because cool air rises and is replaced by warm

air from the ocean– D because cool air sinks and stays in place over

land

• 6). Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?–A warm temperatures–B cloudy conditions–C clear conditions–D cool temperatures

• 7). Which of the following represents a chemical reaction? –A. sugar cube dissolving in water –B. ice cubes forming in a freezer –C. ice cream melting in a bowl –D. a cake baking in an oven

8). A metal spoon was left in a pot of boiling soup. The cook burned a finger by touching the spoon. Why did the finger get burned? –A The metal spoon chemically reacted with

the cook’s hand. –B The metal spoon conducted electricity to

the cook’s hand. –C The metal spoon conducted heat to the

cook’s hand. –D The metal spoon insulated the cook’s

hand

• If all green plants died, would lions survive? –A. Yes, lions do not eat green plants. –B. Yes, lions could still eat other animals. –C. No, the animals that lions eat need to eat

green plants. –D. No, they would have no more plants to

eat.

• Animals have adaptations that help them in survival. One example of this is the giraffe’s long neck. What primary purpose does this adaptation serve? – A. Protection from heat – B. Gathering of food – C. Protection from predators – D. Increased speed

• 1. Which statement most likely explains why Beth was born with black hair?–A. Beth’s favorite color is black–B. Beth’s friends have black hair.–C. Beth’s parents have black hair.–D. Beth’s favorite singer has black hair.

• A dog with naturally long fur is shaved by her owner. She then becomes pregnant, and the father has long fur. Which will most likely be true about her offspring’s fur?–A. no fur–B. long fur–C. short fur–D. medium-length fur

• Jack’s white female rabbit had six baby rabbits. One is white, two are brown, two are white with brown spots, and one is brown with white spots. Which can be most likely concluded about the father rabbit?–A. The father rabbit is brown.–B. The father rabbit is white.–C. The father rabbit is black.–D. The father rabbit is grey.

• Which of these is an inherited trait?–A. dimples–B. long hair–C. favorite color–D. driving ability

• Which is an example of a learned characteristic?–A. color of a dog’s fur–B. color blindness of a person–C. ability of a mouse to run a maze–D. a person’s ability to roll their tongue