School grants in africa - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/INTHDOFFICE/Resources/... · School...
Transcript of School grants in africa - World Banksiteresources.worldbank.org/INTHDOFFICE/Resources/... · School...
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Impact Opportunities 1: Inputs or Accountability? How to improve the supply of education services?
School grants in Africa
David Evans World Bank
Dakar, Senegal Monday, September 30, 2013
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Why school grants?
Who will best decide what this school needs?
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Where school grants? Here is the experience
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Where school grants? Here is the evidence
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The Gambia School grants + Management Training
273 schools
School Grant School Grant + Management Training
Comparison
Blim
po, E
vans
, & L
ahire
201
3
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The Gambia: The Program
1 time grant About US$500 (1-1.5 years teacher salary)
Intended for activities in School
Development Plan
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Second set of schools: Grant + Training
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Impact of grant + training Reduction in teacher absenteeism Reduction in student absenteeism
Better tests ONLY in areas with
higher adult literacy
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Impact of grant alone: Zero
Teacher attendance Teacher activities
Student attendance
Student test performance
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School grants alone didn’t improve learning
Grants with training only worked to improve student outcomes in the most literate communities
Bottom line
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Senegal Schools apply for a grant
USD$3,000
Rejected Accepted or revised
Financed
Immediately
(211 schools)
Delayed 1 year
(211 schools)
Delayed 2 years
(211 schools)
Carn
eiro
et a
l 201
2
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Winners and … non-winners
Significant & persistent improvement in math and reading For younger students in the South
No measured impact For students in the North For older students
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How did schools plan to use the grant?
Northern: More on books
Southern: More on Teacher training Remedial education School management
training
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Niger
One time grant of US$209 per school
1,000 schools
Comparison Participation
Beas
ley
& H
uille
ry 2
013
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Impacts in Niger
Yes Infrastructure Parent supervision with literate parents
Higher enrollment for youngest children
No Negative impact on
teacher attendance
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Zambia – 2 types of grants
Predictable Households adjusted
inputs
No impact on test scores
Unpredictable Positive test score
impact
Das
et a
l 201
1
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Lesson 1: Grants may not be the best bet for learning
No average improvements in Africa
China, India, Indonesia No significant positive impacts on test scores
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Lesson 2: Grants have sometimes improved school outputs and outcomes
The Gambia: teacher & student attendance Senegal: test scores (for some) Niger: infrastructure Zambia: test scores (sometimes)
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Lesson 3: Local Capacity is Key
In the Gambia & Niger, local literacy and training were important.
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Lesson 4: Give guidance
In Senegal, how the grant was spent seemed to matter. In the Gambia, the training may have helped schools spend the grant better.
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Lesson 5: Learn more!
What about repeated grants?
What is the optimal amount?
If you are going to give school grants, test whether they work!
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Thank you!
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Teaching & learning
materials (including
stationery) 46%
Garden materials
4%
Radio 7%
Workshop 20%
Infrastructure (furniture, building)
23%
What was the biggest item you used the grant for?