School Craft Connection, Getschman and Camilleri (MCCPA Division 1 First Place)

8/2/2019 School Craft Connection, Getschman and Camilleri (MCCPA Division 1 First Place)

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rijvw ce Wg`ccagvje} b},w kc} jaa gbmiv jkm mcky}

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J wivbiw ce tvc}iw}w e bvw} filjk fr Cggytr \jaa W}vii} zybgnar wtvijmjvcykm }ì gcyk}vr cuiv }ì ajw} ock}`!eyiaim fr mbwgck}ik} cuiv }ì w}j}i ce }ìigckcor! }ì mbwtjvb}r bk |ija}` jkmlikivja mbwtaijwyvi |b}` \jaa W}vii}+Wiibkl }ì mvjw}bg g`jkliw fvcyl`}

eyiaim fr evyw}vj}bckw cuiv }ì gyvvik}w}j}i ce }ì gcyk}vr+

‑J ac} ce b} `jw }c mc |b}` tictai fibklwbgn jkm }bvim ce kc} `jubkl hcfw! kc}`jubkl ìja}`gjvi! }jpiw lcbkl yt!‟wjbm Ojvw`jaa! j oiofiv ce }ì EccmGcoob}}ii+

Cggytr Mi}vcb} bw w }baa bk }ì tvcgiwwce gcobkl yt |b}` ipjg} lcjaw ecv }ìocuioik}+ ]ì likivja bmij ce cggytr Mi}vcb} bw }c ‑ikljli bk kck/ubcaik}!mbvig} jg}bck |b}` }ì jttvcuja ce

}ì Likivja Jwwiofar+‟ ]ì Likivja Jwwiofar! jawc vieivvim }c jw }ì Tictai‒w Jwwiofar! bw }ì migbwbck ojnbkl fcmr ce Cggytr Mi}vcb} B} bw fjwbgjaar j lj}`/

bw }c hyw} li} iuivr}`bkl wi}}aim mc|kjkm wi} yt!‟ wjbm Fvjkmck! j lvjmy/j}i w}ymik} jkm oiofiv ce }ì Mbvig} Jg}bck Gcoob}}ii! ‑^|i jvi ìvi }c_miockw}vj}i cyv mbwtaijwyvi |b}` \jaaW}vii} jkm }c iptviww eiiabkl ce }jpbkliuivrfcmr izyjaar jkm ojnbkl wyviiuivrfcmr lbuiw }ìbv ejbv w`jvi+‟

Cki tvc}iw}iv `ctim }c ‑li} tictaibkucauim bk }`bw bk}c jg}bui w}vyllaiw bkMi}vcb}+‟

\bmi/vjklbkl mbuivwb}r]ì ojvg` |jw tajkkim }c filbk j}

5 t+o+ fy}! myi }c }ì wìiv wbxi jkmijlivkiww ce }ì gvc|m b} filjk gacwiv

\`j},w }`j} fbl gjotcy}jfcy}3

Cggytbim

F B LO I



Cg}cfiv 65! 646}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bcKi|w

Bk cyv ki|wF V VxK I

F V VxK I

Joi vbg jk j voi m ecvgiw jvi fyb a}cy} ce }ì fiw}! }ì fvjuiw} jkm }ìebkiw} ce cyv gb}bxikw+ Cyv obab}jvr

fjkmw }cli}ìv }c ebl`} }`vij}w! j}`coi jkm jfvcjm! niitbkl yw wjeievco `jvo! vilj vmaiww ce gcacv!gviim! viablbck cv fjgnl vcykm+ Kc|!je}iv kijvar 64 rijvw! wipyja cvbik/}j}bck |baa fi j kck/ejg}cv jw |iaa+

Jw ce Wit}+ 64 ! }ì gck} vcuivwbjatcabgr ce Mck‒} Jwn! Mck‒} ]iaa |jwvitijaim ck }ì lvcykmw }`j} b} bwykgckw}b}y}bckja+

Wbkgi }ì Ykbecvo Gcmi ce Obab}jvr Hyw}bgi |jw wblkim bk}c aj|fr @jvvr ]vyojk bk :294! `cocwip/yjab}r bk }ì obab}jvr |jw lvcykmwecv mbwg`jvli+ Bk :227! Tviwbmik}Gabk}ck bk}vcmygim Mck‒} Jwn!Mck‒} ]iaa (MJM]" j w j gcotvcobwi

tcabgr aijubkl vcco ecv `cocwipy/jaw }c wivui bk }ì obab}j vr+

]ì }b}ai miwgvbfiw }ì tcabgr tvi}}r |iaa+ Kc obab}jvr tivwckjacv jttcbk}im ceebgbja |ivi }c jwnjkr wivubgi oiofiv }ìbv wipyjacvbik}j}bck+ Jawc! kc oiofiv ce }ì obab}jvr |jw }c mbwgacwi }ìbvwipyja cvbik}j}bck+ ]ìvi bw j }`bvmtjv} }c } ì tcabgr! ‑Mck‒} Tyvwyi+‟B} oijkw }`j}! be }ìvi |jw wtigy/aj}bck! ckar obkboja bkuiw}blj/}bck gcyam fi gckmyg}im bk cvmiv}c mi}ivobki }ì cvbik}j}bck ce }ì wivubgi oiofiv bk zyiw}bck+

Jkc}ì v oij wyvi! ‑Mck‒} @jvjww!‟

|jw ty} ecv} ` }c ojni wyvi }`j} ubc /aikgi cv `jvjwwoik} |cyam kc} fiywim jljbkw} jkr wivubgi oiofivwecv jkr vijwck+

fbaa }`j} bkgaymim }ì ljr obab}jvr fjk+ Myi }c cuiv|ìaobklar jk}b/ljr cy}vjli! Tviwbmik} Gabk}ck

migbmim }c fjgn cee ce `bw gjotjblktvcobwi ce vitija+ Bkw}ijm! ì ty}`bw eyaa w yttcv} fi`bkm MJM]+

Wiuivja rijvw aj}iv! bk 644=! ]ìAcl Gjfbk Vityfabgjkw (}ì gcyk/}vr‒w ajvliw} ljr Vityfabgjk cvljkb/xj}bck" ebaim j gjwi jljbkw } MJM]+B} |ik} yt fiecvi Hymli Ubvlbkbj

J+ T` ba abtw bk 64:4 jkm ck Wit}+ :4! Hymli T`b aa btw miga jvim }` j} }ìtcabgr |jw j gaijv ubcaj}bck ce }ìEbvw} Joikmoik}+

W}jv} bkl Cg}+ :2 ce }ì wjoi rijv! vigvyb}ivw |ivi }cam } `j} }ì r gcyam ikabw} ctikar ljr vigvyb}w+A}+ Mjkbia G`cb! |`c `jm fiik mbw/g`jvlim figjywi ce `bw wipyja ctik/

kiww! vi/ikabw }im bk}c }ì jvor+‑B }`cyl`} b} |jw vbmbgy acyw!‟

wjbm Tjya Fijuiv! Tviwbmik} ce }ìLjr W}vjbl`} Jaa bjkgi! ‑B wii kcvijwck |`r wipyja cvbik}j}bck `jwjkr}`bkl }c mc |b}` wivubkl bk }ìobab}jvr+‟

Fijuiv! bk ejg}! w}jv}im `b w obab/}jvr wivubgi bk 644:! hyw} tvbcv }c}ì 2#:: j}}jgnw+ @i wivuim ecv :4

rijvw+ F ijuiv wjrw } `j} ì wivuim |b} ` ljr wcambi vw b k gcofj} wb} yj/}bckw! jkm }`j} b} jeeig}im kc}`bkl+‑\`c rcy g`ccwi }c acui mciw kc}jeeig} rcyv tj}vbc}bwo+‟

Iuik bk }ì abl`} ce b}w vitija! }ì

jg} w}baa `jw b}w wyttcv}ivw+ Wikj}cv Hc`k OgG jbk vijm evco j ai}}iv ce wyttcv} evco ‑cuiv cki }`cywjkm‟obab}jvr ceebgivw w}j}bkl }`j} MJM]

gjwyja}biw! }ì jvoim ecvgiw gcyamywi jaa }ì |baa bkl jkm jfai/fcmbimoik jkm |coik }ìr gcyam oyw}iv+Obab}jvr ctbkbck ck }ì tcabgr bwmbeeivbkl+ Bk :227! Jmobvja GvjblZyblair! j ecvoiv Kjur wtcniwoik!wjbm ‑`cocwipyjaw jvi kc}cvbcywar tvcobwgycyw+‟ @i |ik} ck }c kc}i}`j} ì}ivcwipyja oik fibkl ecvgim}c w`c|iv |b}` ctikar ljr oik

|cyam fi ‑ykgcoecv} jfai +‟Kbgn Ctjai|wnb! j w}ymik} j} }ì

Gcaaili jw |iaa jw j ui}ivjk! mbw/jlviiw |b}` }ì vitija ce MJM]+ ‑B}w`cyam `jui w}jrim }ì |jr b} | jw!‟wjbm Ctjai|wnb+ @i |ik} ck }c jmm}`j} kc| wcambivw jvi lcbkl }c `jui

}c |cvvr jfcy} }`bklw }ìr kiuiv`jm }c fiecvi! abni }ì tcwwbfbab}r ce wcambivw ce j mbeeivik} wipyja cvbik/}j}bck fibkl `b} ck Ctjai|wnb jawc

Fi}|iik :227 jkm 64::! j }c}jace :7!594 wivubgi oiofivw |ivimbwg`jvlim evco }ì obab}jvr ykmiv MJM]+ :6<7 |ivi mbw/g`jvlim bk 644: j acki+

]ì Lcuivkoik} Jggcyk}jfbab}r Ceebgi vitcv}imbk 6449 }`j} }ì }vjbkbkl gcw} ecvvitajgioik} }vcctw ce }ì 2!=00

mbwg`jvlim fi}|iik :22= jkm6447 gcw} j} aijw} -29+: obaabck J 6445! Xclfr Bk}ivkj}bckja

tcaaim obab}jvr tivwckja jfcy}}ìbv }`cyl`}w+ 65) |ivi ckejucv ce ljrw wivubkl bk }ì obab/}jvr+ 7<) |ivi cttcwim |`baijkc}ìv 7<) |ivi ykwyvi cv `jmkc tvieivikgi ib}ìv |jr+

J Mig+ 64:4 \jw`bkl}ck Tcw}/ JFG Ki|w tcaa ecykm }`j} <<)ce Joivbgjkw `jm kc tvcfaio

|b}` `cocwipyja oik jkm |coik wivubkl bk }ì obab}jvr+

]ì ikm ce Mck,} Jwn! Mck,} ]iaa

Vitijaim*

\cvam ki|w

Ilrt} ‗ Tcti Wìkcymj BBB ce IlrtGct}bg G`vbw}bkj g`yvg` jw gjaaimecv }`vii mjrw ce ejw}bkl jkm tvjrivbk viwtckwi }c j }vjlbg gajw` |b}Ìlrt}bjk obab}jvr }`j} aie} 65 mijm cWykmjr! Cg}+ 2+ ]ì ubcaikgi filjk |ìk jfcy} :444 G`vbw}bkj tvc}iw }cvj}}iot}im }c `jui j tijgieya wb}/bkcy}wbmi j lcuivkoik}/vyk }iaiubwbckw}j}bck+ ]ì tvc}iw}w |ivi bk viwtckw}c viocuja ce fiaaw jkm gvcwwiw evcocki ce g`yvgìw bk }ì gb}r ce Jw|jk]`bklw gjoi }c j ìjm |ìk }ì lcu/ivkcv ce }ì gb}r }cam }ì ki|w oimbj}`j} }ì gckw}vyg}bck ce }ì G`vbw}bjg`yvg` |jw baailja }c filbk |b}`+]`bklw }yvkim ylar |b}` }ì tvc}iw}c

fibkl j}}jgnim+ ]ì `cvvcvw gyaob/kj}im |b}` j wtiimbkl obab}jvr ui`bgocyk}bkl }ì wbmi|jan jkm vykkbklcuiv wiuivja tvc}iw}cvw! nbaabkl wcoi }ìo+ Vitcv}w `jui jvcykm 944 tictfibkl bkhyvim jkm wiuivja mcxik fibkjvviw}im+ G`vbw}bjkw bk Ilr t} juilcki je}iv }ì jy}`cvb}biw ecv |`j} }`wii jw }ì lcuivkoik} }yvkbkl j fabkiri }c }ì `cvvcvw }`j} `jui ejaaik ckG`vbw}bjkw wbkgi }ì }yvfyaik} }vjkwb}bck ce tc|iv je}iv @cwkb Oyfjvjn |cyw}im evco tc|iv ijvabiv }`bw rijv+

Kj}bckja ki|w

Fcgj Vj}ck ‗ J ej}ìv |ik} jaa cy}

}c wyvtvbwi bw mjyl`}iv ytck bwvi}yvk evco Bvjz+ Wl}+ ]ìvvck Hc`kwcwivuiw |b}` }ì Kj}bckja Lyjvm jkm `jmk‒} wiik bw mjyl`}iv! Wnrajv! wbkgiG`vbw}ojw+ ]c ojni }`bw viykbck |b}``bw mjyl`}iv ocvi wtigbja! Wl}+ Hc`kwcgccvmbkj}im |b}` }ì wg`cca }c ty} ckj ejni wtiaabkl fii+ ]ìr |cvnim ck b}ecv cuiv }`vii |iinw+ Je}iv Wnrajv |jwvizybvim }c wtiaa cy} }ì |cvm ‑wiv/lijk}!‟ }ì gyv}jbkw fi`bkm ìv tjv}imjkm }ìvi! bk ykbecvo! |jw iv mjmmr+]ìr yllim! gvbim jkm giaifvj}im |b}ì viw} ce wg`cca+ Wl}+ Hc`kwck iuikljui }ì wg`cca j eajl }`j} `jm eac|k }ì wnbiw bk Bvjz myvbkl ctivj}bck Ki|Mj|k+ \b}` iv :4}` fbv}`mjr gcobklyt! ab}}ai Wnrajv }cam vitcv}ivw }`j} wì`ctiw iv mjmmr mbmk‒} li} iv jkr}`becv iv fbv}`mjr figjywi kc}`bkl gcyaiuiv fi jw wtigbja jw }`bw+

Wij}}ai ‗ Nkc|k jw j wcv} ce }ìtcw}iv fcr ecv }ì ‑vija abei wytiv ivcocuioik}! T`cikbp Hckiw jkm jfcy} :c}ìv gcw}yoim gvboi fyw}iv ojni yt}ì Vjbk Gb}r Wytivìvc Ocuioik}! jlvcyt ce abni/obkmim mc/lccmivw |`cjaa w`jvi j mvbui }c mc lccm! jw |iaa jwjk ip}ikwbui obab}jvr jkm ojv}bja jv}wfjgnlvcykm+ Cki kbl`}! |`bai cy} ce tj}vca! Hckiw j}}iot}im }c fvijn yt jebl`}+ @i cvmivim miabkzyik}w }c ‑fvij

b} yt!‟ jkm }vbim }c witjvj}i }ì j}}jgnivw evco }ì ckiw fibkl j}}jgnim+ Jaa}ì |`bai! i riaaim }c ckaccnivw }c gj2:: ]ì ebl`} iwgjaj}im |b}` wiuivja

T`c}c fr W}iuik Lvbaa



= Cg}cfiv 65! 64::}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bck

‑]c fybam j w}vckliv Obg`bljk! |i oyw} fybam j ìja}`biv Obg`bljk!‟

wjbm Lcuivkcv Vbgn Wkrmiv bk `bw Wit}+ := oiwwjli ck @ija}` jkm \iaakiww+ Bk }ì jmmviww! Lcu+ Wkrmiv gcotjvim juivjli ìja} gjvi gcw}wck }ì bkmbubmyja jkm w}j}i aiuia+ Kc cki |baa fi wyvtvbwim }c ìjv }`j}gcw}w vcwi iptckik}bjaar+ Jmmb}bckjaar! Lcu+ Wkrmiv ajbm cy} j tajk }`j}gjaaw ecv bkmbubmyja jg}bck jw |iaa jw eimivja tcabgr+

Jggcvmbkl }c Lcu+ Wkrmiv! Obg`bljk tjbm -795! cv <+6 tivgik} ce } i Y+W+lvcww mcoiw}bg tvcmyg} (LMT"! tiv tivwck ck ija}`gjvi bk :2<4+ Bk 64::!Obg`bljk bw wi} }c wtikm j |`cttbkl -0!5=0+=4! cv :<+5 tivgik} ce }ì LMT!tiv viwbmik}+ Iuik ocvi jajvobkl! iotacrii gck}vbfy}bckw kijvar mcyfaimevco 644: }c 6442! hyotbkl evco -:!<=: }c -7!=<9+ \b}` iotacriv gck}vbfy/}bckw ecaac|bkl oyg` }ì wjoi }vikm! b} bw gaijv }`j} }ì fc}}co abki bw tccvìja}` gcw}w Obg`bljk j ac} ce ockir jkm cfiwb}r bw }ì ocw} gcw}ar+ Fy} b} bwjawc }ì ocw} tviuik}jfai+

\b}` 5< tivgik} ce jmya} viwbmik}w cuiv|ibl`} cv cfiwi! Obg`bljkvjknw ' 0 ck }ì kj}bckja cfiwb}r abw}! ty}}bkl }ìo j} j `blìv vbwn ecvmbwijwiw abni G`vckbg @ijv} Mbwijwi (G@M" jkm mbjfi}iw+ G@M bw }ìocw} tviujaik} jkm }ì ocw} tviuik}jfai ce }ìwi mbwijwiw+ B} bw jawc }ìocw} iptikwbui! |b}` cki ce iuivr wbp mcaajvw wtik} ck ìja}`gjvi lcbkl }cG@M! jkkyjaar gcw}bkl -9+2 fbaabck j rijv+ Wkrmiv wjrw }`j} }ì ijwbiw} |jr }c gyvf }ìwi gcw}w jkm ojbk}jbk zyjab}r ce abei bw }c tvjg}bgi bw =p= tajk(wii wbmi tjkia"+

\`bai tivwckja }iotivjkgi ojr fi }ì wbklai ocw} botcv}jk} }`bkl jgb}bxik gjk mc! Lcu+ Wkrmiv jmmviwwim tcabgr jkm tvctcwim g`jkliw+ @itvctcwim j ‑tvbojvr gjvi/fjwim wrw}io |b}` j tj}bik}/gik}ivim oimbgja`coi!‟ wc }`j} gjvi gjk fi wijoaiwwar jmobkbw}ivim+ ]ì tcabgr lciw ck}c wtigbebgjaar cy}abki jk bkgvijwim iot`jwbw ck tvikj}ja gjvi! ija}ìmygj}bck jkm j tyw` }c mblb}bxi jaa tj}bik} vigcvmw+ ]ì `blàbl`}w ce }ì tvctcwja bkgaymi Obg`bljk Mitjv}oik} ce Jlvbgya}yvi jkm VyvjaMiuiactoik} (OMJVM" iptjkmbkl jggiww }c ìja}`r eccm bk yvfjk jvijwjkm j gckgiv}im ieecv} }c li} Obg`bljk lvc|k tvcmygi jujbajfai bk tyfabgwg`ccaw+

\`bai }ì tajk bw }`cvcyl ! }ìvi bw j eaj|8 }ì ocw} tc|iveya }ccajujbajufai }c wcaui }ì ìja}` gvbwbw bw bk }ì `jkmw ce }ì bkmbubmyja+

J gcaaili w}ymik} oyw} fjajkgi wg`cca|cvn! hcfw jkm `blàr fikiebgbjaip}vjgyvvbgyajv jg}bub}biw+ ]`vc| bk ebkmbkl }boi }c ipivgbwi! niitbkl

|ibl`} bk gìgn! jw |iaa jw fibkl jfai }c ebkm ija}`r ij}bkl g cbgiw |`baiwtiimbkl }`vcyl` j obai/j/obky}i mjr+ Kiimaiww }c wjr! b} gjk aijui }ìjuivjli w}ymik} ip`jyw}im+

‑B jo kc} gckgivkim jfcy} or ìja}` j} jaa+ B tvcfjfar w`cyam fi! fy}B jo kc}!‟ wjrw W}iui Nabiojkk! j w}ymik} iotacrim j} }ì Aijvkbkl

Jwwbw}jkgi Gik}iv+ ‑B jo wc fywr }`j} wg`cca jkm |cvn bw jaa B }`bkn jfcy}+ \ìk B mc ij}! b}‒w gvjttr eccm+‟

W}ymik}w ce}ik ebkm }ìowiauiw wyvvcykmim fr ‑gvjttr eccm‟ |`bg` Lcu+Wkrmiv‒w tajk jmmviwwiw+ Jw }`bklw jvi! `c|iuiv! iot}r gjacvbiw tjbvim

|b}` j w}vikycyw mjr ce |cvn aijuiw }ì juivjli w}ymik} bk kc occm }c ty}ecv}` }ì ikivlr kiimim }c fyvk cee ykkiimim gjacvbiw+ Fy} j ab}}ai ieecv}bw fi}}iv }`jk kcki+

Ecv bkw}jkgi! Obgìaai @joba}ck }vbiw }c |cvn ipivgbwi bk}c ìv mjr+ ‑Btjvn eyv}ìv evco }ì mccv! jkm B }vr }c bkgcvtcvj}i ocvi |janbkl jkmabe}bkl bk or |cvn!‟ wjbm }ì Fccnw}cvi iotacrii+

Wjvj` Ogaijk ecgywiw ocvi ck gckwyot}bck! wjrbkl! ‑B ij} |`j} B |jk}bk ocmivj}bck+‟

]c eyv}ìv ìat jg`biui eb}kiww! Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili ceeivw evii lrooiofivw`btw }c jaa ce b}w gyvvik} w}ymik}w+ ]`bw bkgaymiw ywi ce }ì fjw/ni}fjaa gcyv}w! |cvncy} vccow jkm }ì ajt tcca+ J} aijw} yk}ba }ì ki|lro ctikw+ \ìk }ì ki| lro |baa ctik! jkm `c| oyg` w}ymik} oio/fivw`btw |baa gcw}! bw ri} }c fi mi}ivobkim+

Gcaaili abei gjk fi w}viwweya+ Abubkl ija}`r gjk fi w}viwweya jw |iaa+ Fy}b}‒w |cv}` b}+ Iuik bk }ì obmw} ce wyg` j ìg}bg gcaaili abei! }jnbkl gjvi ce

rcyv fcmr bw |iaa |cv}` b} ‗ t rwbgjaar jkm ebkjkgbjaar+ Jkm bk }ì ikm! b}‒w}ì ckar cki rcy‒ui lc}+

Cy} ce fjajkgiAbubkl j ìja}`r abei bwk,} ijwr bk gcaailiF A IW \

Lcuivkcv Vbgn Wkrmiv mbwgywwim }ì ‑Obg`bljk=p= tajk‟ |`bg` jmmviwwiw ecyv nir fi`jubcvw}c ecaac| jkm ecyv ìja}` oijwyviw }`j} jviijvar bkmbgj}cvw ce g`vckbg mbwijwi+

@ija}` oijwyviw

Fcmr ojww bkmip (FOB"

Faccm tviwwyviG`caiw}ivca aiuia

Faccm wyljv aiuia

Fibkl j|jvi ce }ìwi fi`jubcvw jkm oijwyviw bw kc} ckar lccm ecv rcyv cuivjaa ìja}`! b}‒w jawc lccm ecv }ì ìja}` ce rcyv fjkn jggcyk}+

Fi`jubcvw

Ojbk}jbk j ija}`r mbi}

Ikljli bk vilyajv ipivgbwiLi} jk jkkyja t`rwbgjaipjobkj}bck

Jucbm jaa }cfjggc ywi

fykg` ce rcy}`w accnbkl w`jni }ìbvgcaaig}bui ebw} j} }ì |jr }ì |cvam

n ` m ` e `

Mi}vcb} vjklim evco gjwyjaar |jk}bkl }c gìgn cy} }ì iuik} }clykl/`c tvc}iw}ivw ipgb}im jfcy}}ì tcwwbfbab}biw ce g`jkli+

Jkr}`bkl fy} j gbvgyw

]ìvi |jw kc} }ì gjvkbuja/abn ` ` ` f

Wcoi ce }ì cvljkbxivw ywimj oiljt`cki |`bai c}ìvw ‗ }`cwicttcwim }c }ì kc}bck }`j} cki

ucbgi w`cyam fi ìjvm cuiv jkr

c}ìv jkm |jk}bkl }c jucbm }ì`bivjvg`r }`j} }ì oiljt`ckimikc}iw ‗ ct}im ecv }ì ‑tictai‒wobg ‟ |`bg` bw fjwbgjaar j wrw}io

Aclbw}bgw ce j ocuioik}

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J fvbmli }cc ojkr Wikj}cv fvbklw mifj}i }c gjotyw

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]ì Gcykwiabkl jkm Jmubwbkl Gik}iv bk }ì OgMc|iaa Gik}iv ck gjotyw bjk ipgiaaik} viwcyvgi ecv Wg`ccagvje} w}ymik}w |`c jvi gckwbmivbkl j }vjkweivjkm |cvnbkl gacwiar |b}` j gcykwiacv cv jmubwcv |baa ikwyvi ieebgbikgr bk rcyjgjmiobg tajkkbkl+ ]ì Ce ebgi ce Ykmivlvjmyj}i Jmobwwbckw j} OjmckkjYkbuivwb}r |iagcoiw jaa bk}iviw}im gjkmbmj}iw }c ubwb} }ì gjotyw jkm mi}iv/obki be Ojmckkj bw }ì vbl`} wg`cca ecv }ìo+

Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck jw |iaa jw ìateya }vjkweiv }ccaw! ubwb} }ì Wg`ccagvje }Gcaaili }vjkweiv |iftjli j} | ||+wg`ccagvje}+imy#}vjkweiv+

@jui gvimb}w! |baa }vjkweivOcubkl evco }ì Gcaaili }c Ojmckkj Ykbuivwb}r F F VW \

Mvjgyaj

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Jw bk Fvjo W}cniv ‒w kcuia f r }ì wjoikjoi! tajr|vbl`}w @joba}ck Mijki jkm Hc`k A+ Fjami vw}ck `jui jmjt}im } ìw}cvr ce j ejocyw ujotbvi+ Bk ‑Mvjgyaj!‟j orw}ivbcyw tviwikgi jttijvw j} Mv+

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J}j kjwncwn b ce Mij vfcvk @ibl`}w ! Jjvck Vyi} }bkliv ce Eik}ck! F ikhjobkLviwnc ce @c|iaa! ]`cojw Tignce Ljvmik Gb}r! Niubk Oiacgì ce \iw} ajkm! j km N vbw}ik Gjotfia ace Gjk}ck+ ]ì Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili]ìj}vi Mitjv}oik} tivecvow ykmiv}ì mbvig}bck ce Mv+ Hjoiw @jv}ojk+

Tivtaipbkl Tvitcwb}bckw

Cuiv! jfcui! jgvcww! je}iv! jljbk w}!fi}|iik! fiwbmi +++ jaa |cvmw }`j} jocywi gjk mc+ ]ìr jvi tvitcwb}bckw+Be rcy |jk} }c tvitjvi ecv tvitcwb}bcktvcebgbikgr! tajk ck fibkl tviwik} j}}`bw tcwb}buiar tiv}bkik} tviwik}j}bck+ J \vb}bkl Viwgyi \cvnw`ct tvi/wik}im fr \vb}bkl Eiaac|w+]ì |cvnw`ct }jniw tajgi \imkiwmjr!Wit}+ 65! evco :: j+o+ }c kcck+ B} |baa fiìam bk }ì Fvjmkiv Abfvjv r+

Wcgbja Oimbj ecv Hcf Wiinivw! Hcf‑Niitivw‟ jkm Iotacriv

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: <

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bk}c }ì Ubw]j]ig` Ojbk W}+ oik‒w

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gck}bkyim |b}` }ì bk}ivubi|! }ìwyfhig} jwnim be ì gcyam li} mviwwimebvw}+ ]ì ceebgiv jwnim bo }c bmik}ber `bowiae jackl |b}` }ì vijwck |`r i |jw |ijvbkl j fayi wtiimc jkm vim}bi+ ]ì wyfhig} }cam }ìo `bw kjoijkm }`j} ì |jw kc} j w}ymik} j} WG+@i gck}bkyim }c w}j}i }`j} ì |jwgckmyg}bkl j ‑fvijg`bkl iptivboik}‟(ecv j wcgbcaclr gajww" }c vitcv} `c|tictai |cyam vijg} }c j wb}yj}bck cy}ce }ì kcvo+ ]ì ceebgiv jwnim }ìwyfhig} |`bg` wg`cca i |jw }jnbkl`bw wcgbcaclr gajww evco+ Fiecvi }ìwyfhig} viwtckmim }c }ì zyiw}bck! ìjwnim be ì |jw ykmiv jvviw}! jkm }ìceebgiv }cam `bo }`j} ì |jwk‒} ykmiv

jvviw}+ ]ì wyfhig} jmob}}im i |jwj w}ymik} j} WG jkm |jw }jnbkl }ìgajww bk }ì A J fybambkl+ @i jawc }cam}ì ceebgiv }`j} ì mbmk‒} ik}iv jkr gajwwvccow |`bai |ijvbkl bw wtiimcjkm }bi+ @c|iuiv! ì mbm jmob} }`j}}`vii tictai jttvcjgìm `bo |b}`zyiw}bckw wyg` jw! ‑Bw }`j} ykmiv|ijvcv j wtiimc3‟ ‑Jvi rcy bk }ì w`c|3‟‑Mc B iuik |jk} }c nkc|3‟ ]ì ceebgivbkecvoim `bo }`j} `bw fi`jubcv |jwykjggit}jfai jkm |baa `jui gckwi/zyikgiw be b} gck}bkyiw+ ]ì w}ymik}}cam }ì ceebgiv ì |jw wcvvr jkm }`j}ì |jw ykj|jvi }`j} ì |jw mcbklwcoi}`bkl |vckl+ @i gck}bkyim }c

wjr }`j} bw bkw}vyg}cv }cam }ì gajww }cywi }ìbv bojlbkj}bck jw ackl jw }ìr mck‒} nbaa wcoicki cv fvijn }ì aj|+Eyv}ìv bkuiw}blj}bck |jw gckmyg}imje}iv }ì bk}ivubi| jkm b} |jw mbwgcu/ivim }`j} }ì w}ymik} `jm abim jfcy}`bw vija kjoi jkm jawc }ì ejg} }`j}ì mbm ik}iv j gajww vcco myvbkl }`j}}boi+

Tcwwiwwbck ce j gckgijaim|ijtck

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wyfhig} |janim }c|jvm }ì Fccnw}cvi!ì yk/}ygnim `bw w`bv} jkm gckgijaim`bw lyk+ \ìk }ì WG Tcabgi jvvbuimbk }ì Kcv}` Ac} (|ìvi }ì wyfhig}‒w

ce j ebvijvo+ \ìk jwnim |`r ì |jwck gjotyw! }ì wyfhig} wjbm ì |jwck gjotyw }cmjr }c fyr j fccn evco

}ì Fccnw}cvi! jkm }ìk tviwik}im `bww}ymik} BM }c }ì WG Tcabgi+ @i |jw}ìk jaac|im }c li} fjgn bk `bw ui`bgaijkm aijui gjotyw+

Obwwbkl tvctiv}r J w}ymik} aie} `bw fjgntjgn ck }ì

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`bw fjgntjgn aj}iv ck! ì mbwgcuivim`bw B/Tcm Kjkc |jw obwwbkl evco }ìevck} tcgni}+

Mbwcvmivar tivwckCk Wit}+ 66! j w}ymik} lc} ytwi} jkm

acym j} }ì Fccnw}cvi |ìk }cam fr jkiotacrii }`j} ì gcyamk‒} li} j vieykmecv j }ip}fccn ì `jm tyvg`jwim bkwyooiv 64::+ Je}iv }ì iotacrii}cam `bo }`j} }ìvi |jwk‒} jkr ebkjk/gbja jbm jujbajfai j} }ì ocoik}!}ì w}ymik} w}jv}im wgvijobkl jkmgyvwbkl j} }ìo+ WG Wigyvb}r Tcabgi |jw kc}be bim! jkm }ìr wtcni |b}` }ìwyfhig} (|`c `jm gjaoim mc|k fr }`j} }boi"+ ]ì wyfhig} vizyiw}im }cwtijn |b}` gcykwiacv Gjva Ockvci+WG tcabgi wtcni |b}` Gjva Ockvcije}iv|jvmw jkm |cvnim wcoi}`bklcy} |b}` Ebkjkgbja Jbm wc }ì w}ymik}gcyam li} }ì fccn ì kiimim ecv `bwgajww+

Baailja myotbkl fi`bkmWbioikw Fybambkl

J tbai ce vccebkl w`bkl aiw! |ccm!`jxjvmcyw |jw}i jkm c}ìv b}iow |ivimyotim ck }ì wcy}` ijw} wbmi fi`bkm}ì Wbioikw fybambkl ck Wit}+ 66+

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J vitcv} |jw ojmi ck Wit}+ 66!viljvmbkl wcoicki wgvj}g`bkl j ui`bgai+ ]ì gcotajbkjk} w}j}im wìtjvnim bk }ì gik}iv ac} jkm ykacjmimj obkb evbmli evco }ìbv fjgnwij}+ Jttvcpboj}iar 64 obky}iw aj}iv! wìvi}yvkim }c ìv ui`bgai jkm ecykmwgvj}gìw ck }ì mvbuiv‒w vijv zyjv}ivtjkia+

Mbwvyt}bui w}ymik}Ck Wit}+ 65! WG Tcabgi |ivi kc}bebim

ce j mbwvyt}bui w}ymik} bk }ì Mijk‒wCeebgi bk }ì AJ fybambkl+ ]|c ceeb/givw jvvbuim }c wtijn |b}` }ì w}ymik}+]ì wyfhig} fvcyl`} yt wiuivja gco/tajbk}w }c }ì ceebgivw+ Ecv w}jv}ivw! ì

w}j}im }`j} |ìk i }vbim }c vilbw}ivecv gajwwiw! kcfcmr bkecvoim `bo }`j}`bw Iklabw` gajww filjk j} }ì ikm Jylyw}+ \ìk ì }vbim }c li} j `cam ce

Mbwvyt}bui fi`jubcvCk Wit}+ 65! myvbkl j gajww! j

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Ecykmj}bck+

]ì gayf‒w jfbab}r }c lbui fjgn! iuik }c kck/oiofivw!

bw j g`jvjg}ivbw}bg }`j} wi}w b} jtjv}+ ]ì LWJ vykw j

W+J+E+I+ ceebgi ìvi ck gjotyw }`j} bw mimbgj}im }c ceeiv/

bkl wtjgi |ìvi aiwfbjk! ljr! fbwipyja jkm }vjkwlikmiv

bkmbubmyjaw gjk lc }c viajp! li} viwcyvgiw jkm fi |b}` jk

jaar+ @ivi! jk bkmbubmyja ojr ebkm viwcyvgiw ecv bwwyiw

wyg` jw `jvjwwoik}! gcobkl cy}! ejb}` jkm zyiw}bckw

jfcy} wipyjab}r+ Bk ejg}! bkmbubmyjaw evco jaa cuiv }ì

W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi }ikm }c lvjub}j}i }c }ì W+J+E+I+

vcco }`jknw }c }ì gìiveya migcvj}bckw jkm }ì iuiv/

ik}iv}jbkbkl gjfbki} oiofivw+

Oii}bklw jvi ctik }c jaa |`c jvi bk}iviw}im iuivr

\imkiwmjr! evco kcck }c : t+o+ \`bai fibkl jk jg}buioiofiv gjk fi uivr eyaebaabkl! wcoi oiofivw tvieiv

}c hcbk ck tjtiv jkm vigibui iojbaw+ ]`bw bw j lvij} |jr

}c li} bkucauim |b}`cy} fibkl ‑j ejgi ck }ì gvc|m!‟ jw

Tviwbmik} Tjya Fijuiv ty}w b}+ Fibkl j|jvi ce }ì LWJ

gcooykb}r‒w w}vyllai ecv izyjab}r! jkm |jk}bkl }c mc

wcoi}`bkl jfcy} b}! bw }ì ckar tvivizybwb}i kigiwwjvr+

Jvi rcy e ya ar tvitjvim }c li} rcyv wtccnr ck3 Accnbkl ecv }ì tiveig} tajgi }c wtikm jk

juivjli \imkiwmjr kbl`}3 Lc kc eyv }ìv }`jk}ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk ce }ì Ubw]j]ig` Gik}iv+Wg`ccagvje}‒w c|k Ljr W}vjbl`} Jaabjkgi! bkgj`cc}w |b}` }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Fcjvm! bw

F A IW \

T`c}c frcaiwbj Ncuja



:6 Cg}cfiv 65! 64::}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bck

Wigvi}w ce }ì ZybaaZ+ Bk or tjtiv! bk}vcmyg}bckw jvi

ja|jrw }cc w`cv}+ B }vr }c ywi j zyiw/}bck cv w}jv} |b}` j w}cvr! fy} }`j}mciwk‒} ìat+ \`j} w`cyam B mc3

\iagcoi }c gcaaili |vb}bkl+ B} bw rcyv hcf }c miockw}vj}i j tyvtcwi fr gaijvar w}j}bkl }ì }ctbg jkm miebkbkl}ì jvlyoik} cv tvcfaio+ Be rcy w}vjr evco ecgywbkl ck }ì tyvtcwi! rcy

|baa aijui rcyv jymbikgi mjxim jkmgckeywim+

W}j}bkl }ì }ctbg gjaaw ecv wtigbeb/gjaar kjvvc|bkl mc|k rcyv ecgyw jkm}ìk miebkbkl b}+ Rcyv }ctbg ojr gjaaecv wcoi fvbie fjgnlvcykm bkecvoj/}bck }`j} jaac|w rcy }ì eayikgr kiimim }c iptacvi }ì bwwyi jkm viaj}i

b}w cuivjaa botcv}jkgi+ Rcyoyw}

vioiofiv }c w}j}i rcyv tvcfaio+Ajgnbkl }`bw ykmivw}jkmbkl ojniw}ì jkjarwbw ejaa eaj}+ Eyaar w}j}bkl }ì

bmij |`j} }c |vb}i jfcy} jkm B hyw}

mck‒} nkc| |`j} }c mc+ @iat* J+ \vb}iv‒w facgn bw j gyvwi nkc|k

fr jaa fy} ykmivw}ccm fr ei|+ Tiv`jtw rcyv ajw} iwwjr mbm aiww }`jk mjxxaicv ojrfi b} |jw kc}`bkl w`cv} ce fvba/abjk}+ Ib}ìv wgikjvbc gvij}iw iptig/}j}bckw }`j} gjk wiio botcwwbfai}c cuivgcoi+ Bk ajroik‒w }ivow! b}wcykmw abni rcy ojr fi j fb} lyk/w`r+Wyggyofbkl }c mvijm bw }ì |cvw}}`bkl rcy gjk mc figjywi b} |baa ckar fvbkl jfcy} }ì ikm rcy wc miwtiv/j}iar |bw` }c jucbm8 ejbayvi+

]ì ckar }`bkl rcy gjk mc bw }c |vb}i+ Bk ejg}! b} bw fiabiuim fr ojkr wyggiwweya |vb}ivw }`j} cki kiimw }c

iptivboik} }`vcyl` }vbja jkm ivvcvfiecvi }ìr gjk filbk gvij}bkl oijk/bkleya |cvn+ ]ì wcckiv rcy wb} mc|kjkm ty} wcoi}`bkl ck tjtiv! }ì

\b}` wcoi}`bkl ck tjtiv! rcy gjk

accn }`vcyl` rcyv |cvn jkm wii wcoitc}ik}bja+ Rcy gjk ywi }`bw mvje} }cgvij}i jk cy}abki! tiv`jtw wi}}bkl

rcyvwiae yt ecv ocvi wyggiww }`jk rcy`jui tviubcywar iptivbikgim+ J} }ìikm ce }ì mjr! be kcki ce }`bw |cvnw!

rcy gjk fvbkl rcyv iwwjr }c j \vb}bklEiaac|+ Jkc}ìv wi} ce iriw gjk tcbk}cy} rcyv vcjmfacgnw jkm tiv`jtwwii lccm }`bklw }`j} rcy obwwim+Vioiofiv! tiveig} bck bw ey}baify} ykmivw}jkmbkl }ì tvcgiwwjkm }vjbkbkl rcyvwiae }c |cvn}`vcyl` yvmaiw bw tvbgiaiww+

F A IW \

Jv}bw} bkec8

Oiacmr Kbgnajyw

Aijkbkl }c|jvm GyabkjvrJv}w

&Cki ce or tivwckja lcjaw bw}c |vb}i j jkmeya ce kcuiawjkm baayw}vj}i }ìo orwiae&

Eij}yvim jv}bw}



Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: :7

Wg`ccagvje} ikljliw w}ymik}w |b}` KFG Aijvk

F O \W \

KFG vitcv}w gvboi jkm mciw `coi|cvn

Iuivr w}ymik} nkc|w }ì }boi gvykg` }`j} lciw |b}` |vb}bkl j tjtiv+ Jw }ì mijmabki li}w gacwiv! ujayjfaibkecvoj}bck figcoiw jvmiv jkm jvmiv }c cf}jbk+

Ebkmbkl wcyvgiw figcoiw }ì ckar obwwbck bk abei ‗ jkmmc kc} ecvli} }ì tvctiv gb}j}bckw* Viwijvg` tjtivw jvikiuiv ijwr fy} Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili jw j ki| wcay}bckecv rcy+ Wg`ccagvje} jw vigik}ar bk}vcmygim j ki|ckabki }cca ecv jaa w}ymik}w jkm ejgya}r8 KFG Aijvk+

]ì Mbw}jkgi Aijvkbkl Mitjv}oik} ebvw} ijvmjfcy} KFG Aijvk evco Lvjkm Vjtbmw Gcooykb}r Gcaaili+ ‑B `jui fiik |b}` }ì Gcaaili ecv cuiv 7< rijvwjkm jo j Wg`ccagvje} lvjmyj}i+ Wc ecv oi b} bw jaa jfcy}w}ymik} aijvkbkl!‟ wjbm Gìvb @caojk! Jwwcgbj}i Mijkce Mbw}jkgi Aijvkbkl! ‑\ìk bkgcvtcvj}bkl viwcyvgiwbk}c cyv ckabki gcyvwiw! b} bw botcv}jk} }c yw }`j} }ìabknw }c cy}wbmi viwcyvgiw fi viabjfai+ B} bw uivr evyw}vj}/bkl ecv fc}` w}ymik}w jkm ejgya}r }c jggiww j abkn bk ckice }ìbv gajwwiw ckar }c e bkm }`j} }ì abkn bw kc acklivjg}bui+ Bk jmmb}bck! iujayj}bck ce }ì zyjab}r ce cy}wbmiviwcyvgiw gjk wcoi}boiw fi mbeebgya} jkm }boi gckwyo/

bkl+ Wc tjv}kivbkl |b}` blàr vity}jfai cvljkbxj}bckwbw uivr botcv}jk}+‟

KFG Aijvk bw j wb}i }`j} gck}jbkw cuiv :4!444

viwcyvgiw bkgaymbkl ubmicw! tvbojvr wcyvgi mcgyoik}w!jv}bgaiw jkm bojliw ecv w}ymik}w jkm ejgya}r }c ywi+Viwcyvgiw evco KFG Aijvk jvi kc} KFG ipgaywbui! fy}

j gcofbkj}bck ce KFG Ki|w jkm c}ìv jeebabj}iw! wyg`jw OWKFG jkm GKFG+ ]`bw ckabki viwcyvgi ceeivw eij/}yviw }`j} w}ymik}w iwtigbjaar |baa jttvigbj}i j} kc ip}vjgcw}+ B} bw ip}vioiar ywiv evbikmar jkm ceeivw j }y}cvbja}c iat rcy kjublj}i wijoaiwwar+ ]ìvi jvi ojkr wyf/ hig}w }`j} gjk fi fvc|wim }`vcyl` cv }ì }cca fjv gjkfi ywim }c jggiww bkecvoj}bck fr ik}ivbkl nir|cvmw cv}jlw+ Gacwim/gjt}bckim ubmicw! |b}` }vjkwgvbt}w! jvi ebuiobky}iw cv ykmiv+ Ckgi rcy `jui tyaaim yt j viwcyvgi!b} ctikw bk j ‑Gyi Gjvm‟ }`j} rcy gjk jmm }c rcyv tajra/bw}! wjui b} jkm iuik }yvk }ì gjvm cuiv }c jui rcyv gb}j/}bckw ecv rcyv tjtiv+

]`bw ki| viwcyvgi |jw ajykgìm }`bw tjw} Jylyw}je}iv }ì ejaa wioiw}iv jm javijmr filyk+ B} bw jk}bgb/tj}im }`j} }ì ywi ce KFG Aijvk |baa bkgvijwi jw |cvmwtvijmw+ Wcoi ejgya}r jui javijmr bk}ilvj}im b} bk}c}ìbv gyvvik} gcyvwiw |`bai c}ìvw jvi accnbkl ecv|jvm

}c ywbkl b} ecv |bk}iv gcyvwiw+ ]ì Mbw}jkgi AijvkbklMitjv}oik} jw javijmr vigibuim tcwb}bui eiimfjgnevco fc}` ejgya}r jkm w}ymik}w gyvvik}ar ywbkl b}+

W}it :8 Ubwb} }ì |ifwb}i! |||+wg`cca/gvje}+imy#kfgaijvk+

W}it 68 Gabgn }ì vilbw}iv fy}}ck! }ìk acbk}c \ifJmubwcv |b}` rcyv BM kyofiv jktjww|cvm+

W}it 78 Gabgn ck }ì W}ymik}w }jf! }ìkKFG Aijvk vbl`} ykmiv }ì Viwcyvgiwìjmbkl+

W}it =8 Ecaac| }ì bkw}vyg}bckw ck `c| }vilbw}iv ecv KFG Aijvk

F @ FW \

Gayf Iuik}w

Wtcv}w jkm Vigvij}bck Gayf

]ì Wtcv}w jkm Vigvij}bck Gayf bw jki| jmmb}bck jkm ìr `cam ctik tajr ce jkr wtcv} iuivr \imkiwmjr evco :: j+o+}c :874 t+o+ bk }ì TI Fybambkl+ J ]`vii‒wFjwni}fjaa }cyvkjoik} |baa fi iam ckKcu+ 6+ Vilbw}vj}bck filbkw j} :: j+o+

Jmujkgi viwivuj}bckw jvi ikgcyvjlim+]ìvi |baa fi j -:4 ik}vr eii tiv }ijo+ Jaaiuik}w |baa fi jujbajfai }c jkr Wg`ccagvje}w}ymik} cv ejgya}r oiofiv+ Ecv ocvibkecvoj}bck ck hcbkbkl ib}ìv }ì gayfcv cki ce }ì }cyvkjoik}w! gck}jg} VrjkOjvw`jaa j} WGG+Wtcv}+Vigvij}bckDlojba+gco cv ubwb} }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi

cv gjaa <7=/=56/==66+

Fbaabjvm jkm ]jfai ]ikkbw Gayf

Mc rcy abni }c w`cc} tcca cv tajr }jfai}ikkbw3 ]`bw gayf bw ecv rcy* Fvbkl j evbikmjkm gcoi hcbk }c hyw} `jkl cy} jkm tajr+Fi wyvi }c niit jk iri cy} ecv bkecvoj/}bck jfcy} ytgcobkl }cyvkjoik}w+ \jk}ocvi bkecvoj}bck3 W}ct fr }ì W}ymik}

Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi cv gjaa <7=/=56/==66+

Evbikmw ce }ì Tyxxai Tbigi

]`bw bw j gayf ecv tictai |b}` mbw/jfbab}biw cv }`cwi |`c abni }c |cvn |b}`}ìo+ Kc} wyvi c| }c mija |b}` mbwjfaimtictai3 ]ìk gcoi |b}` jk ctik obkmjkm ljbk j eviw` tivwitig}bui ck |`j}

rcy gjk mc }c ìat cv hyw} fi j evbikm+Oii}bklw jvi ìam iuivr \imkiwmjr evco:: j+o+ }c kcck+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck!taijwi gck}jg} W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw j} <7=/

Mc rcy |jk} }c ikvbg` }ì zyjab}r ce rcyv cuivjaa gcaaili iptivbikgi i}`bgjaar!ocvjaar jkm wtbvb}yjaar fr g`jaaiklbkl

rcyvwiae }c iptacvi Lcm‒w |cvm3 ]ìkgcoi }c cyv oii}bklw iuivr ]`yvwmjr evco kcck }c :874 t+o+ bk }ì Ac|iv

\j}ivojk+ ]ì kip} oii}bklw jvi wgìm/yaim ecv Cg}+ 6< jkm Kcu+ 7! :4 jkm :<+

Rcy gjk jawc hcbk yw ecv cyv Jat`jGcyvwi ck \imkiwmjrw evco :/6 t+o+ ]ìkip} Jat`j Gcyvwi gajwwiw |baa fi iamck Cg}+ 65! Kcu+ 6 jkm 2 bk }ì Ac|iv

\j}ivojk+

Fij}w jkm Oywbg Ejg}bck

\jk} }c ojni tvclviww bk tivwckjaoywbgja }jaik}3 W}ct fr }ì Fij}w jkmOywbg Ejg}bck oii}bklw* Myvbkl oii}/bklw rcy‒aa oii}! }ijg` jkm aijvk jw |iaa jwlbubkl jkm vigibubkl gckw}vyg}bui gvb}bgbwo

|b}` } cwi | c w jvi }ì tjwwbck ce oywbg+

Gjotyw Gvywjmi

Jvi rcy bk}iviw}im bk aijvkbkl ocvijfcy} rcyv ejb}` jkm |jk} }c lvc| wtbvb/}yjaar3 ]ìk hcbk }ì Gjotyw Gvywjmimyvbkl }ìbv oii}bklw iuivr ]yiwmjr j} ::j+o+ bk }ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk+

Iggik}vbg Ocubi Gayf Hcbk WG‒w Iggik}vbg Ocubi Gayf ecv

wcoi ce }ì ocw} cmm! tyxxabkl jkm hyw}tajbk gvjxr ocubiw tvcmygim fr wcoi ce }ì ocw} viwtig}im |vb}ivw ck ]U+ Ijg`wiwwbck bw evco :6/5 t+o+ Wgìmyaiw ce ocubiw gjk fi tvcubmim ytck vizyiw}+Ocubiw jvi |j}gìm bk }ì Ac|iv

\j}ivojk+ ]ìbv kip} ubi|bklw jvi ckCg}+ 69! Kcu+ : jkm 0+

Ljr#W}vjbl`} Jaabjkgi

]ì Ljr#W}vjbl } Jaabjkgi bw j wcgbjagckkig}bck ecv izyjab}r/obkmim bkmbubmy/jaw |`c |jk} }c gvij}i j wjei ikubvckoik}}c ìat g`jkli! wyttcv} jkm imygj}i cyv

|cvam cki w}it j} j }boi+ Oii}bklw jviìam ck \imkiwmjr‒w evco :6874/:874 t+o+

Oi}vc Mi}vcb} Jwwcgbj}bck ecv

Kj}bui Joivbgjk GayfAijvk jfcy} Kj}bui Joivbgjk gya}yvi

jkm }vjmb}bck |b}` viwtig}im WG ejgya}r oiofiv Njvik Wg`jyojkk+ Aijvk }ìbkw jkm cy}w ce Kj}bui Joivbgjk `bw}cvr!}vjmb}bck jkm gyw}cow }`vcyl` j ujvbi}r ce `jkmw ck jg}bub}biw! tvcmyg}bckw jkmaijvkbkl/fjwim jg}bub}biw+ ]ìbv kip}oii}bkl |baa fi ck \imkiwmjr! Kcu+ 6 j}::874 j+o+! bk AJ :=4

C}jny Jkboi HjtjkiwiJkboj}bck Gayf

]ì C}jny Jkboi Hjtjkiwi Jkboj}bckGayf tvcubmiw jk cttcv}ykb}r ecv ubi|bkljkm mbwgywwbck ce Hjtjkiwi Jkboj}bck+]ìbv kip} oii}bklw jvi ck Wj}yvmjr! Cg}+62 jkm Kcu+ :6! evco 9/:4 t+o+

Oj} jkm T`rwbgw Gayf

\i |jk} rcy }c gcoi jwn yw oj}` jkmt`rwbgw tvcfaiow jw rcy oii} ki| tictai

|`c acui oj}` jkm botvcui rcyv tvcfaiowcaubkl wnbaaw+ Oii}bklw |baa fi iam iuivr Evbmjr j} :4 j+o+! bk }ì Fbcoimbgja ]ig`Gik}iv! Vo+ 744+

Tjli}yvkiv‒wCk Ockmjr! Wit+ 65 evco :8:9/68:9 t+o+

j} }ì OgMc|iaa Gik}iv Vo+ OG 644 jkm]yiwmjr! Cg}+ 69! evco :874/6874 t+o+ bkAJ :49! hcbk }ì Tjli}yvkiv‒w fccn gayfjw }ìr mbwgyww }`bw ock}`‒w fccn+ T`b]ì}j Njttj oiofivw |baa vigibui ± w}jvecv j}}ikmbkl cv cki w}jv ecv ejgbab}j}bkl+]ìr jawc |baa fi mbwgywwbkl }ì fccn ck]`yvwmjr! Cg}+ 6< evco =/9 t+o+! j} }ìVjmgabee Gjotyw bk Ecvyo E974+

T`c}clvjt`r Gayf

T`c}clvjt`r Gayf tvcubmiw j |iagco/bkl ikubvckoik} ecv lvjt`bgjaar bkgabkim`cffrbw}w! lvjt`bg miwblkivw jkm w}ymik}wojhcvbkl bk jv}bw}bg ebiamw+ ]ì kip} oii}/bklw jvi wgìmyaim ecv ]`yvwmjr! Cg}+ 6<

jkm Kcu+ :4! evco 9/< to+

T`b ]ì}j Njttj @ckcv Wcgbi}r]` T]N b baa f O m

ecv j evii fiuivjli+ ]ì oylw jvi jujba/jfai ecv wjai kc| bk }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biCeebgi ecv -0+ ]ìr jvi viebaajfai j} }ìki| Fbllfr acgj}bck bk Abuckbj j} }ìbk}ivwig}bck ce < Obai jkm Ejvobkl}ckvcjmw ecv -:+69+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck!taijwi gck}jg} }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biwCeebgi j} <7=/=56/==66+

Joivbgjk Gjkgiv Wcgbi}r Obkb

Viajr ecv AbeiGcoi iat T`b ]ì}j Njttj jw |i hcbk}ì Joivbgjk Gjkgiv Wcgbi}r bk }ì ebl`jljbkw} gjkgiv+ \i jvi cw}bkl j ObkbViajr ecv Abei+ Ockmjr! Cg}+ 6= evco 5/::t+o+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck taijwi w}ct frW}ymik} Jg}bub}biw cv lbui yw j gjaa j} <7==56/==66+ Abui oywbg! c} mclw jkm fiuijliw |baa fi jujbajfai+

Joivbgjk Vim Gvcww Faccm MvbuGcoi hcbk T`b ]ì}j Njttj jkm }ì

Joivbgjk Vim Gvcww jw }ìr hcbk ecvgiw}c ìat wjui abuiw+ J faccm mvbui |baa fiìam ck Kcu+ :/6 evco 2 j+o+ }c <874 t+o+T`b ]ì}j Njttj oiofivw |baa vigibuicki w}jv ecv mckj}bkl+ Taijwi gck}jg} }ìW}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi j} <7=/=56/==6ecv jk jttcbk}oik}+

]ì Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck \jk} }c eyv}ìv rcyv wnbaaw bk |vb}bkl!

imb}bkl! t`c}clvjt`r jkm miwblk3 ]ìk hcbk }ì j|jvm/|bkkbkl Wg`ccagvje}Gckkig}bck! j w}ymik}/vyk ki|wtjtiv*W}jee oii}bklw jvi iuivr Ockmjr j} = t+obk }ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk ce }ì Ubw]j]ig`Gik}iv+

W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Fcjvm

\jk} }c li} bkucauim ck gjotyw3 ]ìgcoi jkm wii `c| |b}` }ì W}ymik}

Jg}bub}biw Fcjvm+ ]ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biwFcjvm tvcubmiw w}ymik}w jkm }ì gcaailigcooykb}r |b}` j ujvbi}r ce tvclvjow

jkm jg}bub}biw }`j} jvi imygj}bckja! wiv/ ubgi/cvbik}im! `jui ik}iv}jbkoik} ujayijkm tvcubmi j wcgbja ikubvckoik} |ìviw}ymik}w gjk oii} j mbuivwi lvcyt ce ki|



Cg}cfiv 65! 64:=}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bc

Gcklviww w`jaa ojni kc aj| viwtig}bkl jk iw}jfabwòik} ce viablbck! cv tvc`bfb}bkl }ì evii ipivgbwi }ìvicjfvbmlbkl }ì eviimco ce wtiig`! cv ce }ì tviww! cv }ì vbl`} ce }ì tictai tijg

}c jwwiofai! jkm }c ti}b}bck }ì Lcuivkoik} ecv j vimviww ce lvbiuj/ ]ì Ebvw} Joikmoik} }c }ì Gckw}b}y

Imb}cvbjaw

@ I W G

@ C C A G V J E ] G C K K I G ]

B C K

Jmubwiv

H T

Jmuiv}bwbkl Jmubwiv

] WW}jee H N

Imb}cv Bk G`bie B LOjkjlbkl Imb}cv

V VKi|w Imb}cv

N TGjotyw Abei Imb}cv

J M Jv}w jkmIk}iv}jbkoik} Imb}cv

I JWtcv}w Imb}cv

W L

T`c}c Imb}cvO LAjrcy}#Miwblk Imb}cv

F G Jwwbw}jk} Ajrcy}#MiwblkImb}cv

W X Jm Ojkjliv

O @Gbvgyaj}bck Ojkjliv

Bwwyi W}jee

T F J NO GA IF V] \] W@ I M T@ FO \B OM F

J NC N

]ì Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck bw }ì j|jvm/|bkkbkl! w}ymik}/vyk ki|wtjtiv tyfabwìm wiob/ock}àr jw jk imygj}bckja iptivb/

ikgi fr }ì w}ymik}w ce Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili! :0544 @jlliv}r Vcjm! Abuckbj! Obg`bljk! =0:96/6525+ ]ì imb}cvbja ceebgiw ce ]ì

Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck jvi acgj}im bk }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi ck }ì ac|iv aiuia ce }ì \j}ivojk Gjotyw Gik}iv! <7=/

=56/==66+

]ì Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck bw j oiofiv ce }ì Obg`bljk Gcooykb}r Gcaaili Tviww Jwwcgbj}bck! }ì Gcacofbj Wg`cajw}bg Tviww

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ce Tvceiwwbckja Hcyvkjabw}w+

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}ì jkmbgjt tjvnbkl wtc}w j} }ì evck}ce }ì ac} (}ì ckiw }`j} tictai |`c jvikc} jfai/fcmbim ywi figjywi |janbkl bwjg}yjaar! rcy nkc|! j tvcfaio ecv }ìo"!

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]`bw jwwiv}buikiww ck }ìtjv} ce }ì w}j}i tjv}biw vit/viwik}w j tvcecykm g`jkli bk}ì |jr! jkm |ìk! }ì tvb/ojvbiw jvi iam+ Wbkgi ojkr c}ìv w}j}iw jvi ocubkl yt

}ìbv tvbojvbiw! bk jk j}}iot}}c ikwyvi }ìbv tcwb}bckw!Bc|j jkm Ki| @jotw`bvi`jui }jnik ieecv}w }c ocui yt}ìbv tvbojvbiw+ ]`bw gcyamtc}ik}bjaar tajgi }ì ebvw}tvbojvr bk}c Migiofiv ce }`bw rijv+ Jggcvmbkl }c GKK!Eacvbmj bw iptig}im }c ocui}ìbv tvbojvr }c Hjkyjvr 7:+

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tcbk} |ìvi je}iv j fvbie ayaecaac|bkl }ì tviwbmik}bjabkjylyvj}bck! gjotjblkbkl

|ba a fil bk ecv }ì kip} iaig/}bck+ \`bai }`bw ojr juiwcoi jttija }c tcab}bgja hykn biw! oyg` a bni }ì jttice j rijv/vcykm ecc}fjaawijwck }c KEA ejkw! b} |cya}jni iuik}w |`bg` jvi wyt/tcwim }c fi wblkbebgjk} jkm}vbubjabxi }ìo! wbobajv }c`c| jubkl j ackliv wijwckmigvijwiw }ì botcv}jkgice ijg` bkmbubmyja ljoi+Eyv}ìv! w}vi}g`bkl cy} }ìtvbojvbiw gcyam mjotik }`‑fjkm|jlck ieeig}!‟ |ìvi |bkkivw ce wcoi ce }ì ijva btvbojvbiw jui j lvij}ivg`jkgi ce |bkkbkl }ì aj}ivckiw+

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wcoi ce }ì tvbojvbiw+ Wbkg`jubkl jkr kyofiv ce mia/ilj}iw j} j gckuik}bck ojnicki ocvi jttijabkl ecv }ìevck}/vykkiv }c w}vbni j mij |b}` }ì gjkmbmj}i |b}` }ìmiailj}iw ‗ tiv`jtw j gjfbktcwb}bck ‗ }c ljbk }ì uc}iw }`cwi miailj}iw jkm wcabmber}ì evck}/vykkiv‒w g`jkgi j}ljbkbkl j tjv} r‒w kcobkj/}bck+ ]ì ikm viwya} gcyam fj ocvi mbubwbui ikubvckoikmyvbkl }ì tjv} r gckuik}bck}`yw ojnbkl ijg` tjv}r aiwwykbebim myvbkl }ì likivjaiaig}bck+ ]ì |cvw} ieeig} |cyam fi }ì w}vi}g`bkl ce }gjotjblk wijwck+ B} javijmrwiiow abni ocw} tcab}bgbjkw

]ì KEA mciwk‒} wiio }c abni }c w}jr |b}`cki }`bkl ecv }cc ackl+ Ebvw} b} |jw }ìbvykbecvow! j w}jtai ce }ì ecc}fjaa }ijoiptivbikgi+ Kc| b}‒w }ì }ijo aclcw+ B} bw}ì cki }`bkl }`j} }ì }ijo bw nkc|k fr!

}ì jaa botcv}jk} fvjkmbkl ce jkr cvljkbxj/}bck+ KEA }ijow jvi g`jklbkl }ìbv aclcw ‥fy} |`r3 ]ijow abni }ì Objob Mcat`bkw!}ì =2ivw jkm }ì Abckw `jui jaa vigik}ar g`jklim }ìbv aclcw! ojnbkl }ìo waiiniv!oijkiv! ebivgiv jkm }cylìv+

]ì Mcat`bkw ojmi }ìbv aclc acwi }ìabl`} jggik}w jkm jmmim mjvniv }ckbkl!iuik lbubkl }ì aclc mcat`bk j oikjgbklw}jvi+ (@jui rcy iuiv oi} j oijk mcat`bk3Mciw wyg` jk jklvr fijw} ipbw}3" ]ì Abckwmvi| bk wcoi abkiw ck }ìbv abck wba`cyi}}i!jeeig}bckj}iar kjoim ‑Fyffaiw!‟ viwya}/bkl bk j ebivgi/accnbkl abck+ ]ì @cyw}ck]ipjkw myotim }ìbv fyaaìjm aclc ecv jk‑@‟ jkm ‑]‟ cuiv }ì w}j}i ce ]ipjw+ Jaa ce }ìwi g`jkliw jvi bk}ikmim }c lbui }ijow

jk imlbiv eiia+ \`j} }ì }ijow jvi mcbklbw g`jklbkl `c| }ìr accn ecv j ki| lik/ivj}bck+ \b}` ki| ykbecvow! ce gcyvwi

}ì }ijo fvjkmbkl wcck ecaac|w+ \b}` }ìg`jkli ce }ì aclcw! b}‒w jaocw} jw be }ì}ijow eiia }ì kiim }c g`jkli }ìbv ljoitajkw jkm! `ctieyaar! botvcui }ì }ijo‒w

ecv}ykiw+ (Wii 64:: Mi}vcb} Abckw+" @jubklja}ivim }ìbv aclc! jackl |b}` }ì evck}ceebgi! gcjg`bkl w}jee! wcoi tajrivw jkm}ijo t`bacwct`biw! b} }ccn }ì Abckw hyw}}`vii rijvw }c lc evco acwbkl }c jk ijvar/wijwck hyllivkjy}+ ]ì ki| uivwbck ce Fyffaiw wrofcabxiw j vifbv}` ce }ì cvljkb/xj}bck jkm }ì tvcobwbkl mjrw jìjm+

\`j} jfcy} }ì }ijow }ìowiauiw3 \b}ìuivr}`bkl g`jklbkl jvcykm }ìo! |`j} mc}ìr }`bkn jfcy} }ì aclc miwblk g`jkli3 Jk bmij bw }`j} }ì aclcw jvi ojnbkl }ì}ijo fjgn yt }ì ki| aclc‒w oijkbkl+ ]ìbmij bw vijaar bk}iviw}bkl figjywi b} hyw}ojniw }ì }ijow wiio oyg` gccaiv+ B}‒w}ì ki| jli ce iuivr}`bkl jkm jkr}`bkl

wtcv}w! wc B‒o jaa ecv }`bw bmij }`j} }ìkj}bckja }ijow li} ki| aclcw+ ]ì wtcv}w |cvam bw vijmr ecv g`jkli! wc iuivr}`bklgjk fi w|b}gìm yt! }ì fblliv }ì fi}}iv+]ì tajrivw wiio }c fi }jnbkl }ì g`jkliw |iaa+ Fy} }ìk `c| mc }ì ejkw eiia jfcy}}ì g`jkliw }c }ì aclc ce }ìbv ejucvb}i}ijo3 B }`bkn }ì ejkw |baa fi ipgb}im }`j}}ìbv }ijo bw li}}bkl jk ytlvjmi+ B}‒w lcbkl}c |cvn abni j tajgifc! abni `jubkl j aygnr gvbgni}! (jk cam ecan}jai lccm aygn wblk }c`jui" }c ikwyvi }`j} }ìbv }ijo |baa |bk+ \iaa! jw j eiaac| ejk! B gjk wii }`j} wcoiejkw |baa kc} fi jttr |b}` }ì g`jkliw!fy} }`j} mciwk‒} oj}}iv> }ì ojhcvb}r ce ejkw |baa fi taijwim |b}` }ì mbvig}bck ce `c|}ì }ijow‒ aclcw |baa accn fi}}iv ck }ì ykb/

ecvow+ ]ì wtcv}w |cvam bw g`jklbkl! wc jkr |jr }`j} }ìr gjk ocui ecv|jvm! }ìr‒aa hyw}`jui }c hyw} lc ecv b}+

07= evbikmw ck Ejgifccn3 \c|+

:60 ecaac|ivw ck ]|b}}iv 3 Kbgi+

:= tictai bk rcyvjggcyk}bkl gajww3Tiveig}+




‑Tijgi jkm acui+ &

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|cyam `jui wj} jacklwbmi wiuivja kck/

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bkl Wbloj Jat`j Ajofmj! |`bg` bw j‑94:(g"(7" kck/tvceb} aijmivw`bt jkm

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}ì }vij}oik}+ Jggcvmbkl }c }ì cvlj/

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|i `jui fiik miga bkim fr jk cvljkb/

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}ì ecyv}`! bk ejg} ‗ kcv bw b} abniar }c

fi }ì ajw}+‟

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kc} ykìjvm ce ‗ ejv evco b}+

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\cvam G`bamvik‒w Eykm (YKBGIE"

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bkl mckj}bckw evco mbjockm oclya

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gckw}vyg}bck ce \iw} Fjkn wi}}ai/

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fi tvihymbgim jljbkw} jkr lvcyt bw

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G`vbw}bjk gcyk}vr! b} mciwk‒} g`jkli

}ì ejg} }`j} }ì wigyajv gcooy/

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jmya} tctyaj}bck (bkgaymbkl j}ìbw}w

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bkl }c }ì Ti| Viwijvg` Gik}iv"+ Be

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jfcy} b}+

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gjywi! kc oj}}iv `c| ojkr fvc|kbi

tcbk}w b} |bkw rcy bk }ì w`cv} }ivo+

Jkm tjwwbkl yt ockir }`j} gcyam

lc }c|jvmw ebl`}bkl mijmar mbwijwiwcv ìatbkl w}jvubkl g`bamvik bw hyw}

cfwgiki+ Kc|! B mck‒} |jk} }c mikb/

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Gcotbaim % T`c}cw frW}iuik Lvbaa



Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: :<

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F r j arwck Mcajk jv}w % iK}iv}jbKoiK} imb}cv

jarwojvbi2:Dlojba+gco

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Ebvw}ar! }ì eabt eactw#wjkmjaw jkm wcgnwgcofcw+ Lyrw! rcy mc }`bw gckw}jk}ar+W}ct+ Eabt eactw jkm wjkmjaw w`cyam `juifiik ty} j|jr j} }ì ikm ce Wit}iofiv+Ty} }ì tccv fjfbiw }c fim ecv }ì |bk}iv+Mc kc} ty} ck j tjbv ce |ccar wcgnw jkm}`cwi Jmbmjw wjkmjaw }ìk w}vy} jvcykmabni rcy‒vi c} w}yee+ Rcy‒vi kc}+ Jkm li}vbm ce }`cwi }jaa fjwifjaa wcgnw }`j} lc }c rcyv nkiiw jkm j tjbv ce fjwni}fjaa w`cv}woj}gìm |b}` }`cwi ctik/}cim wjkmjaw+B} bw bkgvimbfar ykj}}vjg}bui wc taijwi wjuiyw }ì iriwcvi jkm hyw} myot }ì wcgnwjkm wjkmjaw accn+

Jkm fiecvi rcy ajmbiw }`bkn rcy‒vicee }ì `ccn +++ B gcotai}iar ykmivw}jkm}ì miwbvi }c fi j wojaaiv wbxi fy} }`j}mciw kc} oijk rcy w`cyam wzyiixi bk}cj wojaaiv wbxi+ Mviww bk }ì vbl`} wbxi+ B}bw ocvi eaj}}ivbkl }c mviww bk }ì jttvc/tvbj}i ajvliv wbxi }`jk }c tcyv rcyvwiae bk}c j oyg`/}cc/}bkr cy}eb}+ Be rcy |ijvj ajvli }/w`bv} wbxi fy} rcy gjk ‑eb}‟ bk}cjk ip}vj/wojaa `ccmbi }`j} mciw kc}oijk rcy w`cyam |ijv b}+ Jkm iuik be

rcy‒vi fijy}bey a! |i jaa tvieiv kc} }c wii rcyv wnbk `jklbkl cy} ce }ì }ctw ce rcyv hijkw+

Wtijnbkl ce hijkw! }ì wjoi vyaiwjttar +++ jkm }`j} bkgaymiw ‑wnbkkr‟ hijkw+Taijwi! taijwi |ijv }ì vbl`} wbxi bk hijkw+B} bw kc} wipr }c wii rcyv fy}} gvjgn iuivr }boi rcy wb} bk evck} ce j lyr+ (Be B wii jgcbk wac}! B jo g`ygnbkl j zyjv}iv bk}cb}+" Taijwi oyeebk }ctw! fyaliw jkm fy}}

gvjgnw jvi kc} ck }`bw ejaa jkm |bk}iv‒wejw`bck jlikmj+

Jkc}ìv ojhcv ejw`bck ejyp tjw3Aillbklw jvi kc} tjk}w+ Be rcy jvi |ijvbkl j w`bv} }`j} `b}w }ì }ct ce }ìaillbklw rcy jvi cfablj}im }c |ijv tjk}w+Aillbklw |baa kc} gy} b}+ ]ìr jvi kc}eaj}}ivbkl }c rcyv bojli }c |jan jvcykmbk aillbklw |b}` iuivr}`bkl w`c|bkl ecv}ì |`cai gjotyw }c wii+ ]ìr jvi jttvc/tvbj}i |ìk |cvk |b}` j ackliv }ct! jkm}ì aillbklw ck }ì fc}}co+ Taijwi |ijv jmviww! ackl }ykbg cv w|ij}iv |b}` aillbklwjkm ai} }ìo fi aillbklw kc} tjk}w+

Kc| oyw} wiiw ce }`bw wijwck |baa fitiveig}ar tj}}ivkim }bl`}w! |cca wnbv}wjkm ‒<4w eajvim hijkw+ Aij}ìv hjgni}w jvij gajwwbg ce }ì ejaa wijwck jkm! ce gcyvwi!

j }jw}ieyaar mcki cuiv/wbxim w|ij}iv |b}` j tjbv ce oj}g`bkl aillbklw+ Lyrw}ì xbttbiw |b}` }ì blìv gcaajvw jvi j uivr w`jvt accn jkm lbui hijkw j mviwwbivaccn+ Jawc }jkw! fvc|kw jkm gvjkfivvr gcacvw wiio }c fi }ì ocw} tctyajv gcacvw}`bw rijv+ Mc kc} ecvli} jfcy} }ì fcc}w!ajmbiw! jkm }ì aij}ìv wgvykg`r fcc} bwj uivr ejw`bckjfai }vikm }`bw wijwck jw |iaa+ Lab}}ikw! }ì lacuiw |b}` }ì j}}jg`/jfai ob}}ik }ct! jvi bk miojkm ecv }ìg`baar |ij}ìv jkm jvi jawc uivr jmcvjfai!iwtigbjaar }ì ackliv ckiw }`j} ip}ikmtjwwim rcyv |vbw}+

]ìvi rcy `jui b} ajmbiw jkm lik}aioik!}ì ejw`bck mcw jkm mck‒}w jggcvmbkl }c rcyvw }vyar+ B nkc| rcy jvi jaa ejfyacywjkm accn wikwj}bckja! wc taijwi ojni }ì

vbl`} g`cbgiw ecv }ì gcamiv |ij}ìv }`bw rijv+ Rcy jvi kc} ckar mcbkl }ì viw} ce ywj ejucv fy} rcyvwiauiw jw |iaa! wc }`jknwbk jmujkgi*

WJ]YVMJR! KCUIOFIV 9! 64:: 2 j+o+ ‗ : t+o+

OJMCKKJ YKBUIVWB]R75544 Wg`ccagvje} Vcjm Nviwli @jaa Ik}vjkgi M

WGCTI CY] OJMCKKJ

Accnbkl ecv }ì vbl`} ykbuivwb}r3

VWUT ckabki j} ojmckkj+imy ; Iuik}wcv fr t`cki8 <7=/=76/97:< cv 044/096/=29: (ip}+ 97:<"

Iptacvi ocvi }`jk :44 ykmivlvjmjkm 76 lvjmyj}i tvclvjow

Oii} cyv mimbgj}im tvceiwwcvwjkm }jan |b}` w}ymik}w

Aijvk jfcy} w}ymik} wivubgiw

]cyv cyv fijy}beya gjotyw

Fvbkl rcyv ejobar jkm evbikmw

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JBO @BL@IV

Vijmr }c}jni }ì

Ejaa ejw bckw




Ebui migjmiwce jgjmiobg ipgiaaik Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili giaifvj}iw 94 rijvwce tvclviww |b}` j tjv}r ecv }ì jliw

F H Nl B LlI G Oll I]boiabki

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^‥_ B/6<9 |jw w}baa :9 rijvw j|jr jkm }ì lvcykm fikij}` cyv eii} |jw ejvoajkm!‟ wMv+ Gck|jr Hieeviww! Tviwbmik} ce Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili! oywbkl ck }ì cvblbk ce cybkw}b}y}bck+ ‑Fy} j gb}bxikw‒ lvcyt |jw `jvm j} |cvn ck j tajk }`j} |cyam }vjkwecvacgj}bck jkm Obg`bljk‒w `blìv imygj}bck ajkmwgjti+‟ Ck }ì 6=}` ce Cg}cfiv! :2tivgik} ce uc}ivw wjbm ‑riw‟ ck gvij}bkl j gcooykb}r gcaaili bk \jrki Gcyk}r+ K64::! Wg`ccagvje} bw giaifvj}bkl 94 rijvw ce jgjmiobg ipgiaaikgi jkm bkkcuj}bck+

Ck Wj}yvmjr! Cg}+ 66! w}ymik}w! ejgya}r! jayokb! mblkb}jvbiw jkm evbikmw ce Wg`clj}ìvim }cli}ìv }c giaifvj}i }`bw `bw}cvbg obaiw}cki jkm }c ikhcr j kbl`} ce eccmeiw}bub}biw+ Ecv cki iuikbkl }ì WG gjotyw |jw }ì `c} tajgi }c fi! jw j gcaaig}bckmviwwim ajmbiw jkm lik}aioik vyffim iafc|w j} Wg`ccagvje}‒w 94}` Jkkbuivwjvr L

]ì Ubw]j]ig` gik}iv |jw mignim/cy} bk lcvlicyw eiw}bui migcv+ Gìeww}ccm j} }ì vijmr jw }ì ijliv gvc|m miwgikmim mc|k ck kyoivcyw`cvw m‒ciyuviw+ Tictai viajpim ck waiin |`b}i gcygìw! ikhcrbkl }ìwjotabklw evco }ì jy}yok gìiwi }jfai+ Iuivr }jfai lcbkl mc|k}ì ackl ojbk `jaa ce Ubw]j]ig` ìam j gyw}co bgi wgyat}yvieij}yvbkl ijg` ce Wg`ccagvje}‒w aclcw }`vcyl`cy} }ì rijvw+]ì MbTckbc vcco |jw `jvmar vigclkbxjfai! |b}` iajfcvj}igjkmiajfvjw lvjgbkl kijvar iuivr }jfai+ B} |jw }vyar j wbl`} }c |b}kiww+

]ìvi |ivi wiuivja iuik}w }c gcotaioik} }ìip}vjujljk} migcv jkm miaig}jfai gyabkjvr ceeivbklw+Cki ojhcv j}}vjg}bck |jw }ìbk}ivjg}bui @bw}cvbgja Ip`bfb} @jaa! |b}` tviwik}j}bckw `bl` abl`}bkl}ì jgjmiobg jkm ip}vjgyvvbgyajvtvclvjow ce }ì Gcaaili+ ]ìgik}ivtbigi |jw j t`c}c#ubmic ip`bfb} blàbl`}bklijg` migjmi evco }ì ‐54w }c }ì ‐44w+ ]ìvi |jwjawc j wtigbja ubmic tviwik}j}bck ik}b}aim ‑B} W}jv}im \b}` j Gcvke biam!‟ g`vckbgabkl }ì `bw}cvr ce }ìGcaaili+

]ì |`cai iuik} |jw wi} }c j wcykm}vjgn ce |ckmiveya tivecvojkgiw fr }ì Wg`ccagvje }

Hjxx Botvcubwj}bck Gcofc! }ì Wg`ccagvje}Wrk}ìwbxiv Ikwiofai jkm wtigbja lyiw}fjkm Ebe}r Jot Eywi+ Jw gcykwiacvW}yjv} Fjniv ‗ j+n+j+ ‑Ov+ Wg`ccagvje}‟‗ kc}im! ‑Bvioiofivck }ì 69}`jkkbuivwjvr |i `jmgjni jkmgceeii+‟ \iaa!}`bw iuik}giv}jbkar }ccn}`bklw yt j kc}g`! jkm |baa abniar fi vioiofivimecv rijvw }c gcoi+ @ivi‒w }c 94ocvi rijvw ce tvclviww*

:25: / Ecykmim jw Kcv}`|iw} \jrki

Gcyk}r Gcooykb}r Gcaaili

:257 / Kjoi g`jklim }c Wg`ccagvje}

Gcaaili

:257 / ==< w}ymik}w jttar ecv jmobwwbck

:25= / Fiaa ]c|iv fyba}

:25= / ]ì Gcaaili ctikw |b}` :224

w}ymik}w

:255 / Gyabkjvr Jv}w Tvclvjo

iw}jfabwìm! }ì ebvw} Obg`bljk

Gcooykb}r Gcaaili }c mc wc

:2<4 / T`rwbgja Imygj}bck Fybambkl

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:229 / OgMc|iaa Gik}iv

ctikw

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: :2

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gjtwyai |jw ctikim fr Mv+ OgMc|iaa jkm Mv+ Hieeviww myvbkl }ì ctikbkltviwik}j}bck+ OgMc|iaa kc}im `yocvcywar! ‑B} bw j vjvi cttcv}ykb}r

kc} ckar }c ebaa cki ce }ìwi! fy} fi jvcykm }c ctik }ìo+ Rcytjv}bgbtj}im bk ojkr giviockbiw bk |`bg` }ìvi `jui fiik

}boi gjtwyaiw acjmim |b}` ujvbcyw oiocvjfbabj }c }iaa ey}yvilikivj}bckw |`j} |i‒vi jaa jfcy} ‥ jkm |i‒vi w}baa ìvi |b}` }ìey}yvi likivj}bckw*‟

]ì gjtwyai gck}jbkim jk Jwwcgbj}i‒w milvii! j oiky evco }ìGcaaili‒w viw}jyvjk} (eij}yvbkl j gyt ce wcyt ecv <9 gik}w jkm jajof g`ct mbkkiv }`j} |cyam wi} rcy fjgn j |`cai -5+69"! j mbwnctivj}bkl ojkyja ecv j BFO gcoty}iv! jkm j ki|wtjtiv evco Cg}+6=! :205! |b}` j ìjmabki vijmbkl ‑Ecvm wi}w j tvceb} vigcvm jkmG`vrwaiv‒w ki} wabtw 65)+‟ C` `c| }boiw `jui g`jklim+

]c gcooiocvj}i }ì 94}` jkkbuivwjvr! j ki| gjtwyai |jw wijaimfr Mv+ Hieeviww jkm Mv+ OgMc|iaa ck Ockmjr! Cg}+ 6=+ ]`bw ki|gjtwyai! wi} }c fi ctikim bk 645:! gck}jbkw j gctr ce jaa }ì wg`cca‒w

tyfabgj}bckw! bkgaymbkl bwwyiw ce }ì Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck!}ì Vbl`} Jklai jkm }ì OjgLyeebk! j wjubklw fckm!j tjgnjli ce w}jotw! j lvjt`bkl gjagyaj}cv! j]vjkwb}bck Gik}iv ubmic! j fjkzyi} oiky evco

}ì Gcaaili‒w viw}jyvjk} jkm j ujvbi}r ce c}ìvbk}iviw}bkl b}iow+ ]ì gjtwyai |baa fi w}cvimbk }ì J vg`buiw je}iv b} ykmivlciw gìobgja}vij}oik} }c niit j|jr }ì riaac|bkl tjliw jkmbkwig}w+‑]boi gjtwyaiw jvi j |jr ce `jubkl tictai

vioiofiv tcbk}w bk }boi!‟ wjbm Mv+ Hieeviww je}iv }ìgiviockr! ‑Bk 64:5! ^tictai_ gjk accn fjgn jkm ajyl`j} |`j} |i }`cyl`} |jw botcv}jk}+‟

F H NlI G

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Zyc}iwevco }ì kbl`}‑Wg`ccagvje} bw mimbgj}im }c tvcubmbkl cttcv}ykb}biw

ecv w}ymik}w }`j} |baa }vjkwecvo }ìbv abuiw+ ]ì Gcaaili}vjkwecvoim oi fr tvcubmbkl abei}boi gjviiv wj}bwejg}bck+‟

/ W}yjv} Fjniv! jnj Ov+ Wg`ccagvje}

‑ \i ceeiv bkw}vyg} bckja tvclvjow jkm }ijg`bkl}ig`kcaclbiw }`j} lc ejv firckm }ì mvijow ce }ì tictai |`c cvblbkja ar gckgibuim }ì Gcaaili+ \i `jui tjv}kivw`btw}`j} `jui w}ccm }ì }iw} ce }boi+ ^‥_ Jkm |i `jui j aijvkbkl

ikubvckoik} }`j} vitviwik}w }ì `blìw} w}jkmjvmw ce zyjab}r jkm bkkcuj}bck+‟/ Mv+ Gck|jr Hieeviww! Wg`ccagvje} Tviwbmik}

‑ Hyw} }c }`bkn ce }ì }`cywjkm ce w}ymik}w |`c tvceb}imfigjywi ce j}}ikmbkl }ì Gcaaili bw obkm/fcllabkl+ B jowyvi }`j} rcy |baa viojbk j }`vbubkl jkm blàr viljvmimbkw}b}y}bck+‟

/ Mv+ G+ Kiawck Lvc}i! Wg`ccagvje}‒w tviwbmik} evco:2<: }c :20:

‑Ck fi`jae ce Lcuivkcv Wkrmiv jkm or ailbwaj}buigcaaijlyiw! ^‥_ b}‒w or `ckcv }c wtijn ck jaa ce }ìbv fi`jae jkm wjr }c Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili! gcklvj}yaj}bckw ck 94 rijvw+^‥_ B}‒w vjvi }c wii wcoi}`bkl }`j} bw ykbuivwjaar viljvmim^‥_ jkm B‒o tvcym }c }iaa rcy }`j} gcooykb}r gcaailiw bk cyvw}j}i jvi viljvmim bk }`j} |jr! j} }ì `blìw} ce jaa }ì }`bklw}`j} |i mc+‟ \jaw` jmmim! ‑]ìvi‒w oyg` }c giaifvj}i ìvi j}Wg`ccagvje}+ ^‥_ \`j} ojniw Wg`ccagvje} j lvij} tajgi bw }`j}jaa w}ymik}w jvi }vij}im izyjaar! jkm lbuik iuivr cttcv}ykb}r

}c wyggiim ‗ jkm ojkr mc+ ‥_ B}‒w jlvij} tajgi |ìvi aijvkbkl wbotar mciwk‒} cggyv! fy} abuiw jvi}vjkwecvoim+‟

/ Hc`k \jaw`! Wtijniv Tvc]iotcvi jkm :2}` Mbw}vbg}

W}j}i Vitviwik}j}bui

Jv} Tvceiwwcv Wjvj` Cawck |jw gcoobwwbckim }c gvij}i j wtigbja jv} |cvn bk `ckcv ce }ì Gcaaili‒w 94}` jkkbuivwjvr+ @iv ojlkbebgik} tjbk}bkl! ik}b}aim]ì @ijv} Fij}w Ck!‟ |jw ykuibaim j} }ì ctikbkl tviwik}j}bck fr }`bw rijv‒w Ecykmj}bck Wg`cajv! @ibmb @ivoj|jk! jkm Vbg`jvm Lvjr! }ì ebvw} w}ymik}

iuiv }c vilbw}iv j} Wg`ccagvje}+ Jggcvmbkl }c Tvceiwwcv Cawck! }ì tjbk}bkl vitviwik}w ‑}ì iwwikgi ce }ì ^Wg`ccagvje}_ gcooykb}r bk }ì iptviwwbckw ce ibl`} bojlbkjvr bkmbubmyjaw ^‥_ gckkig}im fr }ì ìjv}fij} ce }ì Gcaaili |`bg` `jw fiik fij}bkl ecv 94 ojlkbebgik} rijvw+‟ ]ì tjbk}bkl |baa fi w}cvimyk}ba j wyb}jfai mbwtajr wtjgi bw ecykm+

Tjli ajrcy} jkm miwblk fr Fvbjk GjobaT`c}cw fr Ojkmr Li}wgò



64 J v}w% Ik}iv}jbkoik}Cg}cfiv 65! 64::

}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bc

F B OW \

B} gjoi evco } i gcam

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]ì ebao! jw j tvizyia! }jniw jk cmm jttvcjg` }ceaiw`bkl cy} }ì fjgnw}cvr ce }ì ‐04w cvblbkja+ ]ìtac} bw jaocw} ipjg}ar abni Gjvtik}iv‒w uivwbck! |b}`}ì ipgit}bck ce }ì ikmbkl+ Hyw} abni b}w tvimigiwwcv!

}ì tac} ce ‑]ì ]`bkl‟ gik}ivw jvcykm }ì g`jvjg/}ivw eblyvbkl cy} |`c bw yojk jkm |`c bwk‒}+ B}‒wtykg}yj}im fr bk}ikwiar u bcaik} fcmr cvvcv wgikiwjw j wiiobklar bkkcgik} Kcv|ilbjk }yvkw bk}c jockw}iv }c miucyv wcoifcmr+ ]ì gabg`â wgbik}bw} |`c miojkmw }c w}ymr }ì nbaaiv jabik wyvejgiw! fy}}`jkneya ar mciwk‒} tajlyi }cc oyg` ce }ì ocubi+Ykecv}ykj}iar! }ì tac} bw wc gacwi }c }ì Gjvtik}iv‒w uivwbck }`j} }`bw cki wiiow w}jai jkm ykbkwtbvim+Wcoi wgikiw jvi mbvig}ar vbttim cy} ce }ì camgajwwbg! abni }ì wgiki |ìvi }ì viwijvg` }ijow}jkmw jvcykm }ì fyvkbkl viojbkw ce cki ce }`cwi‑}`bklw‟ jkm mbwgyww }`j} wcoicki obl`} kc} fi |`c}ìr wiio+

Gjvfck gctr tac} jwbmi! }ì ebao b}wia e w}baa jwoivb} bk }ì |jr ce g`baaw jkm }`vb aaw+ ]ì gviitr j}ocwtìvi bw |ckmiveya jkm }ì }ikwbck fi}|iik}ì g`jvjg}ivw bw ejk}jw}bg+ \`bai Ojvr Iabxjfi}`

\bkw}ijm bw kc Nyv} Vywwia! ìv tivecvojkgi bw ebkiecv }ì ocubi+ ]ìvi jvi taik}r ce hyot/cy}/ce/rcyvwij} ocoik}w jkm ikcyl` bk}vblyi }c niit rcybk}iviw}im }`vcyl`cy} }ì ik}bvi ebao+ ]ì wtigbjaieeig}w accn bkgvimbfai gcotjvim }c }`cwi evco }ì:206 uivwbck! jkm }ì }vjkwecvoj}bck wgikiw jvi hyw}jw lvcww! cuiv/}ì/}ct jkm ubcaik} jw jkr ejk gcyam`cti ecv+ ]ì miwcaj}i! evcxik ajkmwgjti jawc jmmw }c}ì occm |ckmiveyaar+

Ykecv}ykj}iar! }ì ocubi ebxxaiw cy} |b}` j oimbc/gvi ikmbkl+ ]ì wyvububkl oiofivw ce }ì }ijoikgcyk}iv }ì ‑}`bkl‟ bk jk ykywyja wi}}bkl }`j}ojniw ecv j fbxjvvi jkm ajvliar ykiptajbkim gabojp+]ìvi bw j} aijw} cki ailb}boj}iar wyvtvbwbkl }|bw}! |`bg` bw vieviw`bkl je}iv j lik/

ivjaar tvimbg}jfai ocubi+ ]ìebao mciw j migik} hcf ce }rbkl bk |b}` }ì :206 ebao! fy} aijuiw jac} ce tac} caiw jkm jofblyb}biwbk mcbkl wc+

Jaa bk jaa! }`cyl` }ì ocubiwiiow ocvi abni jk ytmj}im uivwbck ce Gjvtik}iv‒w ebao }`jkj }vyi tvizyia! b} bw w}baa j eyk}`vbaa vbmi+ B}‒w kc} fi}}iv }`jk}ì gya} gajwwbg |i jaa nkc| jkmacui! fy} b} bw j} aijw} lccm ecv jmigik} wgjvi+ Be kc}`bkl iawi! b}bw wcoi}`bkl }c cam cvvcv ejkwcuiv yk}ba ‑Tjvjkcvoja Jg}bub}r 7‟ gcoiw cy}+

G F A IW \

Bkwjki Gac|k Tcwwi

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Bkmblc Lbvaw

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Mjubm Wimjvbw

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Wimjvbw |baa fi j} }ì Mi}vcb} Ctivj@cywi! ck Cg}+ 69 j} <874 t+o+ ]bgni}wvjkli evco -74 }c -=5+

Jivbja Jkliaw L`cw} Gbvgyw

@jubkl }vjuiaim jgvcww }ì lacfi! }ì

Jivbja Jkliaw |baa fi tviecvobkl j} }ìMi}vcb} Bkw}b}y}i ce Jv}w! tvcobwbkleij}w }`j} |baa jw}cykm rcy+ ]`bw mbuivwocw}ar eiojai }vcyti jw fiik }vjbkim

]`bw viojni bw &]ì ]`bkl& }c |j}g`

Xccir w`bkiw ck aj}iw} wb}gco

F @ I W \

‑]ì Ki| Lbva!‟ w}jvvbkl fiacuim B] lbvajg}viww Xccir Miwg`jkia bw ceebgbjaar j b}+

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fr cvmivbkl ki| itbwcmiw }c fvbkl }ìiptig}im wijwck }c}ja }c 6=+ Wcoi ki|w`c|w kiim jw oyg` jw }|c ock}`wfiecvi j ki}|cvn |baa lbui }ì lviikabl`}! wc }`bw |jw j lvij} wblk ecv }ìjmcvjfai ki| wivbiw+

]ì w`c| bw gik}ivim ck Hiww(Miwg`jkia"! j lbva |`c ytck vi}yvk/bkl ijvar evco j ujgj}bck gjoi`coi }c ebkm ìv fcrevbikm gìj}/bkl ck ìv+ ]vrbkl }c li} fjgn ckìv eii}! wì ocuiw bk |b}` }`viiw}vjklivw bk jk jojxbkl ace}+ ]ìabubkl wtjgi b}wiae bw j lvij} wi}}bkl+ Jw j }iaiubwbck lboobgn! ojkr ce }ì fiw} w`c|w bkucaui bgckbg jtjv}/oik}w (Evbikmw! Evjwbiv! Wibkeiam" wcb}‒w kc} j wyvtvbwbkl ocui ecv ‑]ìKi| Lbva‟ }c ecaac|+ Hiww ecykm }ìjtjv}oik} }`vcyl` Gvjblwabw} jkm

}ì }`vii vccooj}iw jvi }`vii oikevco ujvbcyw |janw ce abei+

Hiww bw zybvnr jkm gy}i+ W i `jwj (wcoi}boiw jkkcrbkl" }ik/

wyvi |`j} }c }`bkn jfcy} iv+ Ce }ì }`vii vcco/oj}iw! Kbgn (Hjni Hc`kwck" bw }ì ocw} w}jfaice }ì lvcyt jkm bw }ì cki }`j} lbuiw }ì ocw}lvcykmim jmubgi+ @i bw jawc fcykgbkl fjgn evcoj fvijn yt! ja}`cyl` bw tviubcyw viaj}bckw`bt}`j} bw kc} zyb}i vigik}+ @i bw j fjv}ikmiv }`j}`jw j wabl`}ar |ijvr j}}b}ymi fy} bw w}baa w|ii} jkm}`cyl`}eya+

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obmw} ce }ì g`jcw+ Jw |b}` jkr }iaiubwbck w`c|! b} }jniw j ei|

|iinw ecv }ì jg}cvw }c ljbk } ibv ocoik}yojkm }c lia jw jk ikwiofai Wcoi}boiw g`jvjg}iv



Cg}cfiv 6=! 64:: 6:

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Riw! b} bw @jaac|iik jljbk jkm}ì fiw} |jr }c w`jvi }`j} eijv b w}`vcyl` jk jy}yok ocubi+

B}‒w ]ì Lvij} TyotnbkG`jvabi Fvc|k

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]vbgn ‐V ]vij}

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|`c bw wigvi}ar j wivbja nba aiv+ Jkc}ìv w}cvr ecaac|w j lvcytce }iikjlivw jw }ìbv tvjknlciw |vckl+ J kjãui gcaaili lbva

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]ì gjw} wiiow }c `jui j gacwifckm jkm Wgc}} Mvijuiv! |`c tajrwMvjgyaj! fiabiuiw }ìr |cvn |iaa |b} ` ijg` c}ìv! w }j} bkl! ‑Cyv gjw}`jw ujvrbkl aiuiaw ce iptivbikgi bk}ìj}iv fy} @jv}ojk }biw iuivrcki}cli}ìv tiveig} ar+‟ ]`cojw Tign!}ì ykmivw}ymr }c Vikebiam! wjbm ce `bw eiaac| gjw} oiofivw! ‑]ìr |jr }ì jg}cvw fvbkl }ì g`jvjg}ivw }cabei wiiow wc vijabw}bg+‟

]bgni}w ecv }ì w`c| jvi wiaabklzybgnr! jkm `jui fiik wbkgi }ìr |ik} ck w jai bk aj}i Jylyw} + ]ìw`c| ctikw }ì |iinikm fiecvi@jaac|iik! |b}` j mbkkiv }ìj}iv

tivecvojkgi ck Cg}+ 60+ ]ì mbkw}jv}w j} 5874 t+o+ bk }ì MbTckbcVcco! |b}` }ì tvcmyg}bck ecaac|bkl je}iv j} 0 t+o+ ]ì }bgni}w ecv}ì mbkkiv jkm tivecvojkgi jvi jkm }`j} vykw e vco }ì |iinikm Cg}+ 60 }c |iinikm ce Kcu+ 9+ ]ècaac|bkl |iinikm bw }ì gacwbkl}ì w`c| |b}` hyw} j }ìj}iv w`c|w}jv }bkl j} 0 t+o+ ck Kcu+ :: jkm ]bgni}w jvi ck wjai j} }ì gj otywfccnw}cvi jkm wtjgi bw abob}im+]bgni}w |baa kc} fi jujb ajfai j} }`mccv+

Be rcy jvi accnbkl ecv j tiveig} }c w}jv} rcyv @jaac|iik |iinikm}c gacwi cy} }ì @jaac|iik wijwc}ìk li} rcyv }bgni}w }c j}}ikm }`

Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili }ìj}iv tvcm}bck ce @joba}ck Mijki jkm Hc`kFjamivw}ck‒w ‑Mvjgyaj+‟ Rcy |baa fecv j }`vbaa vbmi ce orw}ivr! wywtijkm j|i+

Be rcy jvi j ejk ce }ì ‑Vcgnr‟wivbiw jkm Vcgn‐io Wcgn‐ioVcfc}w! }ìk ‑Vija W}iia‟ bw j ocubi}jbacvim }c rcy+ B}‒w jk bkwtbvj}bckjaocubi oijk} }c ojni }ì jymb/ikgi eiia lccm }`vcyl` j ab}}ai fb} ce jg}bck jkm j mjw` ce vcojkgi+ ]ìwiaig}bck ce @yl` Hjgnojk jkm bwgc/w}jv Mjnc}j Lcrc ecv }ì aijmvcaiw |jw j wjuur ocui+ Fc}` jg}cvw}jni wiiobklar eaj} g`jvjg}ivw jkmjmm j taijwjk} aiuia ce mit}` }c

|`j} j} ebvw} lajkgi obl } wiio abnij cki/mboikwbckja w}cvrabki+

Vija W}iia! |vb}}ik fr Hc`k Lj}bkw(nkc|k ecv eiia/lccm eabgnw abni‑Mvijoiv‟ jkm ‑Gcjg` Gjv}iv‟"

jkm mbvig}im fr W`j|k Aiur (fc}`‑Kbl`} j} }ì Oywiyo‟ ocubiw jkm‑Mj}i Kbl`}‟"! |jw jg}yjaar ebaoimbk jvcykm }ì Mi}vcb} jvij jkm

wiaig} vyvja jvijw ce Obg`bljk |ivieij}yvim jw |iaa+

Hjgnojk‒w g`jvjg}iv! G`jvabiNik}ck! bw j ecvoiv fcpiv |`c bwmc|k ck bw aygn+ @i bw bk mif}

|b}` ab}}ai cti ecv ockir jkm gjk‒} |bk jkr vcfc} fcpbkl oj}gìw+ @i}ìk ebkmw `bowiae bk j gyw}cmr fj}}ai cuiv bw wck Ojp! tajrimfr Lcrc+ Nik}ck migbmiw }c lbuiyt bw gyw}cmr cuiv bw wck Ojp

|`bg` ytwi}w }ì fcr+ @c|iuivì mciw jlvii }c }jni bw wck ecv}ì wyooiv |ìk }ìr fckm cuiv}vjbkbkl j vcfc} }c fcp+ Ojp ebkmwj vcfc} kjoim J]CO |`c gjk mcocvi }`jk }ì juivjli vcfc} evco

`bw likivj}bck gjk mc+ ]ì |jr }`j} Ojp Nik}ck bk}ivjg}w |b}` J]CO }ì vcfc}! bw abni |j}g bkl \jvkiv Fvc}ìv‒w ‑Bvck Lbjk}‟ jaa

g`jotbck |`c bw ykmieij}im! }c joj}g`+ Fiecvi }ì ebl`}! G`jvabi bwgckevck}im fr wcoi lcckw ctbkl}c ‑wi}}ai‟ jkm cam mifb}+ Je}iv vija/bxbkl }ì mjkliv bk `bw abeiw}rai ìmigbmiw }c wikm Ojp fjgn }c }ìwjei}r ce bw Jyk} Mifvj! tajrim fr jg}viww @cti Mjubw+ Je}iv vijabxbkl`bw acui ecv bw wck jkm bw viwtck/wbfbab}r jw j tjvik}! Nik}ck jwnwtivobwwbck }c }jni bw wck ecv hyw}‑cki ocvi kbl`}+‟ Jyk} Mifvj lbuiwìv gckwik}! wc i }ìk }jniw Ojp}c }ì vcfc} fcpbkl oj}g`! J]CO

uw+ Xiyw+ Bk jk itbg ebl } wgiki! Xiywjkm J]CO wzyjvi cee |b}` }ììat ce G`jvabi jkm Ojp! jkm }ìr

lbui }ìbv cttckik}w j vyk ecv }ìbvockir+ \janbkl cy} ce }ì }ìj}iv! jymb/

ikgiw wiioim taijwim |b}` }ì itbg



6= Cg}cfiv 65! 64::}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bck

B},w }boi }c li} wgjvim

F ] \W \

Kbl`} ]ivvcvw

9959 Oivvb}} Vcjm! Rtwbajk}b<7=/724/2645

Jkc}ì v ej k}j w}bg tajgi }c ubwb} bw K bl`}]ivvcvw8 j `jyk}im }`vbaa tj vn |b}` wbpevbl`}ikbkl j}}vjg}bckw+ ]ì Jwrayo! ]ì@jyk}im Fjvk! Jabik Gjli Gac|kw jkm}ì Obkim W`je} jvi rcyv }rtbgja `jyk}imj}}vjg}bckw fy} |b}` }ìbv c|k ykbzyi}|bw}w jkm iajfcvj}i w}cvbiw+ Hyw} abni @iaaWyvubucvw! }ìvi bw jawc `jrvbmi gjaaim ]ì@jrvbmi ce }ì Acw}! |ìvi tictai lc }c ebkmTi}i |`c mbim bk `jrvbmi jggbmik}+ ]ìk}ìvi bw }ì Ajfrvbk}` |`bg` bw j `jyk}imgcvk ojxi+ B} bw 02 jgviw ce tyvi }ivvcv+Gcvk ojxiw jvi javijmr g`jaaiklbkl }c li}

}`vcyl`! wc bojlbki }vrbkl }c li} }`vcyl`b} |b}` gvij}yviw ayvnbkl jvcykm iuivr gcvkiv+ Ijg` iuik} gcw} :5 mcaajvw cv tictaigjk wtikm 76 mcaajvw ecv jaa wbp j}}vjg}bckw+Be rcy‒vi kc} bk}c fibkl e vbl`}ikim! rcy gjklc }c \bjvm‒w Fjnivr jkm fyr gbmiv! mcky}wjkm gjvjoia jttaiw+ Wcoi kbl`}w }ìvi bwjawc abui oywbg+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck! lc }c`jyk}im`cywiobg`bljk+gco+

Ivifyw

:0 Wcy}` Tivvr W}+! Tck}bjg 6=0/776/<00=

Be }ì jfcui j}}vjg}bckw jvik‒} hyot/cy}/ce/ rcyv/wnbk `cvvberbkl ikcyl`! }ìk ìjm mc|k}c Tck}bjg ecv }ì Ivifyw+ B} bw kc} rcyv }r tbgja`jyk}im `cywi+ ]`bw ockcab}` ce evbl`} bw ecyvw}cvbiw `bl`! |b}` @caar|ccm wtigbja ieeig}w!ojniyt jkm kbl`}ojviw jvcykm iuivr }yvk+ ]`bwtajgi bw jojxbkl jkm ajw} rijv b} |jw uc}im fiw}`jyk}im j}}vjg}bck fr Vija Mi}vcb} Ki|wtjtivjkm Mi}vcb} G`jkkia =+ B} `jw fiik eij}yvimck }ì ]vjuia G`jkkia jkm camw }ì vigcvm ecvajvliw} jyk}im cywi! wc rcy |ck‒} ebkm j ajvlivejg}cvr ce }ivvcv+ Kbl`}ojviw `jui }ìbv tvbgi}cc! wc jmob}}jkgi bw 67 mcaajvw j tivwck fy} b} bw

|cv}` b} ecv }ì ocw} }ivvberbkl kbl`} ce rcyv abei+ Ubwb} `jyk}imtck}bjg+gco }c aijvk ocvi+

]`cwi jvi j ei| eyk j}}vjg}bckw ecv }ì |`cai ejobar! cv hyw} j kbl`} cy} |b}` evbikmw+B} bw `blàr vigcooikmim }c gjaa bk jmujkgi}c gckebvo jkr mj}i jkm }boi g`jkliw+ Ecvocvi bmijw! rcy gjk jawc tbgn yt j Eijv Ebkmiv@jaac|iik Ki|wtjtiv cv ubwb} eijvebkmiv+gco ‗b} `jw lvij} gcytckw jkm bw lvij} ecv accnbkl ytacgja `jyk}w+

@iaa Wyvubucvw

5:2 Tijva W}vii} (M:2"! Tbkgnkir<7=/0<0/9595

Ecv ocw} ce }ì rijv! @iaa Wyvubucvw bwnkc|k ecv tjbk}fjaa+ @c|iuiv bk Cg}cfiv! |ìk tjbk}fjaa bw w`y} mc|k ecv }ì wijwck!}ìr }yvk b} bk}c j xcofbi tajrlvcykm |ìvi}ìr `jui }`vii lvij} `jyk}im iuik}w+ ]ìebvw} bw }ì Xcofbi W`cc}8 jk bk}ivjg}buixcofbi w`cc} ‐io yt+ B} bw abni j abui jg}bckjvgjmi ljoi ‗ xcofbiw jttijv jw }jvli}w j km rcy li} tcbk}w ecv ijg` cki rcy `b} + Nba abklxcofbiw bw ejbvar bkiptikwbui! j} e bui mcaajvwj tct+ ]ì wigckm iuik} bw }ì @jyk}im@jrvbmi+ Ecv }ik mcaajvw rcy gjk }jni j vbmi}`vcyl` }ìbv xcofbi/ebim jyk}im tajr/

lvcykm+ \`j} wi}w }`bw `jrvbmi jtjv} e vcoc}ìvw bw }ì gviitr mvbuiv jkm }ì `cvvber/bkl jkkcykgiv+ Ebkjaar! }ì ki|iw} j}}vjg/}bck }`bw rijv bw }ì Gvjxr Gjw}ai! |ìvi rcyv eijvw gcoi }c ab ei+ Ykabni }ì @jr vbmijkm Xcofbi W`cc}! }`bw iuik} bw vj}im O |`bg` oijkw b} bw kc} jttvctvbj}i ecv nbmw+ \`j}iuiv rcyv g`cbgi! rcy‒vi wyvi }c li} jlccm wgjvi j} @iaa Wyvu bucvw+ Rcy gjk aijvkocvi j} jrv bmievcoìaa+gco+

Jy}yok bw } i }boi ecv gbmiv obaaw! fckebviw jkm }vbgn/cv/}vij}bkl+ Ecv ojkr b} bw jawc } i }boi }c ebkm } i wgjvbiw} `jyk}im j}}vjg}bckw jvcykm

Fjaabk‒ ck j

Fymli}



Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 6<

F I JW I

Wj}yvmjr! Cg}+ 62

Ytgcobkl

Tarocy}` \`jai

`coi ljoiw

Bk j wtcv}w |cvam |ìvi }ijow g`jkli}ìbv ykbecvow ocvi ce}ik }`jk Fvi}} Ejuvivi}bviw! jkrcki |janbkl bk}c Gcoty|jvi Jvikj |cyam jui }c }`bkn }ì Tarocy}` \`jaivw `jm mb}gìm }ìbv ejobabjv |`b}ijkm lviik }`vijmw ecv j ki|! j}}ik}bck/lvjffbkl w`jmi+

Tbkn+ Fvbl`} tbkn+Ce gcyvwi! ecv ui}ivjk \`jaivw ejkw }`bw

wblkjaim }ì jkkyja vi}yvk ce }ì ‑TbknCy}*‟ tvcoc}bck! jkm j g`jkgi }c w`c|wcoi cuiv/}ì/}ct wtbvb} ecv j lccm gjywi+]ì iuik} bw j |jr ecv }ì \`jaivw cvljkb/xj}bck }c ywi `cgnir }c vjbwi j|jvikiww jkmockir ecv Njvojkcw Gjkgiv Bkw}b}y}i+ Bk}ì tviubcyw }`vii rijvw! ‑Tbkn Cy}*‟ `jwvjbwim ocvi }`jk -74!444 ecv }`bw |cv}`r gjywi+ J |iin ce iuik}w vjklbkl evco }ì

Gy}/J/]`ck j} j acgja jbv w`ct }c ‑\`jaivw}c \jb}ivw‟ j} G+H+,w fvi|ivr gyaobkj}im bkjk jyg}bck ecv ljoi/|cvk hivwirw ecaac|bkl}ì Cg}+ :9 }ba} uivwyw }ì Wjvkbj W}bkl+

Myvbkl }ì ljoi! Tarocy}` |jw jfai }cw}jni b}wiae }c j =/6 aijm |b}` lcjaw evco H+]+Obaaiv (6 lcjaw" jkm cki ijg` evco HjobiMiujki jkm Ob}gìaa @ijvm+ Fiecvi }ì

\`jaivw gcyam |jan j|jr |b}` }ì ljoi}ì W}bkl ty} bk w`c}w ce }ìbv c|k |b}`lcjaw jkm jwwbw}w evco Kjba Rjnytcu ! JaiFjwwc! Vibm Fcygìv jkm Fvi}} Vb}g`bi+

]ì \`jaivw }ccn j =/7 aijm bk}c }ìwigckm bk}ivobwwbck! jkm b} wiioim }ìrobl`} cam ck }c }ì ljoi miwtb}i fibklcy}w`c} :=/= bk }ì }`bvm tivbcm+ Bk }ì |jkbkl ocoik}w! j} :08=2! j vimbvig}imw`c} |jw zybgnar tjwwim }c Fcygìv |`cfyvbim }ì }rbkl lcja fi`bkm \`jaiv lc}ikmiv Wgc}} \imli|ccm+ Wjvkbj‒w Jk}`cMiJkliac wgcvim ck j ac| w`c} jljbkw} } \imli|ccm+ B} |jw } i ckar w`c} ce }ìcuiv}boi tivbcm jkm MiJkliac‒w ebvw} bk C@A+

]ì ckar w`c} wgcvim bk cuiv}boi |jw fMiJkliac+ ]ì W}bkl cy}w`c} }ì \`jai

9:/77 bk }ì 9/= cuiv}boi |bk+]ì |bk |jw }ì wbp}`/bk/j/vc| ecv }ìWjvkbj W}bkl cuiv }ì Tarocy}` }ijo+ ]`W}bkl |ivi 0/:/4 j} wb}}bkl j}ct }ì \iw}Mbubwbck w}jkmbklw ijmbkl bk}c jk Cg}+64 mj}i |b}` Wjya} W}i+ Ojvbi Lvir`cykm \b}` }ì acww! }ì \`jaivw eiaa }c =/=/6 c}ì wijwck+

W}ykl fr W}bkl! \`jaivww`c| mi}ivobkj}bckLcbkl tbkn

T`c}cw frO jkmrLi}wgÒjk




WG ucaairfjaa ck }ì vbwi

Wi} yt ecv j vykF G W

\coik,w Wcggiv G`jotbckw`bt Vilbckjaw

Vijmr }c tcykgiMieikwbui Wtigbjabw} Njvj Niotbkwnr! '6! ce Abuckbj

T`c}c frj kmvi| Nbia}rNj

]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w jui ojmi bw}cvr

jw }ì ebvw} iuiv }ijo }c gabkg` j OGGJJ wcggiv }b}ai |b}` j tiveig} 5/4 vigcvm! 2/4bk Vilbck :6 jkm :7/:/: bk cuivjaa tajr+ ]ìr `jui acgnim yt }ì vilyajv wijwck }b}ai jkmgabkgìm }ct wiim bk }ì Vilbck :6 }cyvkj/oik} bk jmmb}bck }c gabofbkl yt }c ':= bk}ì KHGJJ Mbubwbck B Wcggiv tcaa+

‑Ajmr Cgiac}w‟ jvi }ì }|c |cvmw }`j}iuivr c}ìv |coik‒w wcggiv }ijo bk Vilbck:6 gjk‒} li} cy} ce }ìbv obkmw+ \`c |cyam‒ui }`cyl`} b}! j lvcyt ce |coikevco Abuckbj! Obg`+ gcyam w}vbni }ì tyviw}bk}bobmj}bck bk }ì obkmw ce }jaik}im wcggivwzyjmw jaa cuiv }ì vilbck+ B}‒w ebkjaw wijwckjkm }`bw rijv }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w jvi ckgijljbk lbubkl cttckik}w wcoi}`bkl }c fi |cvvbim jfcy}+ Ajw} rijv }ì ajmr Cgiac}webkbwìm =}` bk }ì kj}bck jkm }`bw rijv }ìebivr tjwwbck jkm }jaik} ck }ì }ijo bw jw`bl` jw yw ejk‒w iptig}j}bckw+

nkcgnim cy} ce }ì vjgi fr }ì ]raiv Hykbc

Gcaaili Jtjgìw! |`c jvi tviwik}ar vjkn': bk }ì kj}bck+ Jackl |b}` }ì Jtjgì‒wcyv Ajmr Cgiac}w ojr jui }c ejgi }jaik}wg`ccaw abni Tjvjmbwi Ujaair Gcooykb}r Gcaaili (Jvn+"! Licvlbj Tivboi}iv Gcaaili(Lj+" jkm Ajvjobi Gcyk}r Gcooykb}r Gcaaili (\rc+"+ Ri} }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w `juiw`c|k yw }boi jkm }boi jljbk }ìr jvi k}ì }ijo }c fi ykmiviw}boj}im+

]c tyw` }ì }ijo iuik eyv}ìv yt }ìvjknbklw }`bw rijv! Gcjg` W`buvjojk ojj ei| g`jkliw }c }ì Ajmr Cgiac} tvclvjo‑\i fvcyl`} bk ocvi wnbaaim tajrivw bkgiv}jbk nir tcwb}bckw! accnim ecv w}vckl |cvn i}`bg jkm }cylìv oik}ja ecv}b}ymiwjbm Gcjg` W`buvjojk+

]ì viwya}w jvi kc}bgijfai bk }ìbk}ikwi tajr w}raiw ce eviwòjk AjyvikFjmjajoik}i! }ì }`bvm/aijmbkl wgcviv bjaa ce Vilbck :6+

F M TW \

\b}` ckar cki ljoi aie} ck}ì wgìmyai! }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w ucaairfjaa }ijo bw vijmr }c ty}}ì vilyajv wijwck fi`bkm}ìo jkm mbl bk }c wcoi tcw}/wijwck tajr+ J} 65/:4! }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w jui javijmr zyjabebimecv }ì w}j}i jkm Mbw}vbg} I}cyvkjoik}w }c fi tajrim ck}ì kip} }|c |iinikmw+

]c tvitjvi ecv }ì tcw}wij/wck! Gcjg` Vcm Fvyoebiamg`jv}im cy} }ì viojbkbkltvjg}bgiw! ljoiw jkm }cyvkj/oik}w ecv }ì ik}bvi }ijo }cwii+ Ijg` gcoti}b}bck bw jfikgòjvn ecv }ì kip}+ Bkcvmiv }c li} jk bkub}j}bck }ctajr bk }ì kj}bckja }cyvkj/oik}! }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w kiim }cojni }ì ocw} ce }ìbv a bob}imtvjg}bgiw+ Tajrivw kyvwbklbkhyvbiw kiim }c viw} yt jkm}ì }ijo oyw} fi ebvbkl ck jaagrabkmivw |ìk ck }ì eaccvmyvbkl j ljoi+ Jw }ì aiuiace gcoti}b}bck ìbl`}ikw! }ìvcco ecv ivvcv }bl`}ikw+

Jk ytgcobkl ljoi j} Oc}} |baa ojvn }ì ikm ce }ìvilyajv wijwck jkm wivui jw j }yki yt ecv }ì OGGJJ }cyvkjoik} wi} }c filbk ck Cg}+ 60 j} Njajojxcc Ujaair

Gcooykb}r Gcaaili+ Gyvvik}ar! }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w wb} bk }`bvmtajgi (2/=" bk }ì Ijw}ivk Gckeivikgi jkm }vjbaw W}+ GajbvGcyk}r GG fr `jae j ljoi+

Cg}+ 69

DOc}}

<844 t+o+

OGGJJ ]cyvkjoik}

Cg}+ 60/62

DNUGG

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KHGJJ Mbw}vbg} I

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Kcu+ =/5

DLVGG

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Ucaairfjaa

ytgcobkl ljoiw



Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 62

Tajrcee vyk ejaaw w`cv} fy} 64:6 accnw tvcobwbkl

]blivw jvi w}baa fbl gj}w bk OAF hyklai

F F FW \

Ecv ojkr fjwifjaa ejkw! jwijwck |vjttbkl yt ck j :9/9

mieij} j} }ì `jkmw ce }ì ]ipjwVjklivw ‗ |b}` j }vbt }c }ì \cvam Wivbiw ck }ì abki ‗ |cyam

fi ijv}fvijn/bkl+ Ecv }ì

Mi}vcb}

]blivw! j }ijo tvimbg}im fr ckar 5 cy} ce =9 IWTK fjwifjaa |vb}ivwjkm jkjarw}w }c iuik ojni }ì

tcw}wijwck! 64:: tvcuim }c fi j}vyar oiocvjfai wijwck bl`/abl`}im fr }ì bkwtbvbkl tb}g`/bkl ce w}jv}iv Hyw}bk Uivajkmiv!}ì wajo/}ì/mccv tiveig}bckce gacwiv Hcwi Ujauivmi jkm }ìgck}bkyim wayllbkl ipgiaaikgi ce

Oblyia Gjfvivj+Fr }ì |jr!}ì ]blivw

ojkjlim }c |bk 29 ljoiw jkm}jni }ì Joivbgjk AijlyiGik}vja Mbubwbck }b}ai fr :9 ljoiw!

}ì ajvliw} mbeeivik}bja bk jkr mbubwbck bk fjwifjaa+ J }ijo ojkr gckwbmivim }c fi ck }ì mc|kwbmiwymmikar wiiow j abniar ejucvb}iecv 64:6+

@ijmbkl bk}c }ì ceewijwck!}ì ]blivw `jui j ei| nir tcwb/}bckw jaa fy} acgnim yt ecv wtvbkl}vjbkbkl+ Fjvvbkl jkr ojhcv}vjmiw ‗ jkm Likivja OjkjlivMjui Mcofvc|wnb bw nkc|k ecvw`jnbkl }`bklw yt bk j fbl |jr ‗}ì ]blivw |baa ik}iv kip} wijwck

|b}` j wcabm gcvi ce w}jv}bkltb}g`bkl (Uivajkmiv! Fvjm Ebw}iv!Ojp Wgìvxiv jkm Vbgn Tcvgiaac"!

jk bk}bobmj}bkl fjgnikm ce }ìfyaatik (Hcjzybk Fikcb} jkm Ujauivmi"! tayw j mbjockm/eyace jaa/w}jv }jaik} bk }ì e biam(Jaip Jubaj! H`ckkr Tivja}j!

Ubg}cv Ojv}bkix jkm Gjfvivj"bk jmmb}bck }c miuiactbkl }jaik}bk }ì ecvo ce Jyw}bk Hjgnwckjkm Fvikkjk Fciwg`+ ]ìwitajrivw ojni jaa ce }ìwi tcwb/}bckw ce w}vikl}` ecv }ì ]blivw+Mitikmbkl ck |`bg` tajrivw gjkfi jgzybvim ubj }vjmi jkm eviijlikgr! }`bw }ijo gcyam ijwbar figcoi j tc|iv`cywi bk }ì

Joivbgjk Aijlyi+Fiecvi }ìvi gjk fi jmmb/

}bckw! }ìvi |baa fi wyf}vjg}bckw+Ecv}ykj}iar! jw ejk/ejucvb}itajrivw ipb}! wc mc }ìbv facj}im

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F I JW I

Obg`bljk W}j}i fij}w yt \cauivbkiw

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 7:

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Wit}iofiv 67/ Cg}cfiv 66Ywyjaar rcyv gykkbkl |b} jw

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Iauiw

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 77

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 79

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Cg}cfiv 65! 64:: 75

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]ìk Ki}eabp jkkcykgim }ìr |ivikc} lcbkl }c wtab}+

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Wyggiww ce j ubwbckKi}eabp |jw iw}jfabwìm bk }ì aj}i

‐24w+ Gc/ecykmiv Viim @jw}bklw |jwoc}buj}im }c w}jv} }ì fywbkiww je}ivvi}yvkbkl `bw gctr ce ‑Jtcaac :7‟ }c j ubmic vik}ja w}cvi jkm fibkl g`jvlimj aj}i eii+ Ejw} ecv|jvm }c 6442 jkmKi}eabp |jw fcjw}bkl j |`cttbkl:44!444 }b}aiw jkm |iaa cuiv :4 obaabck

wyfwgvbfivw+ Gyw}coivw ojni j abw}!cv zyiyi! ce ocubiw }ìr |jk} }c wii+Ijg` }boi }ì wyfwgvbfiv wikmw fjgncki MUM! }ì kip} bk }ì abw} bw wik}cy}+ Gyw}coivw gjk jawc niit }ìMUMw jw ackl jw }ìr |jk}+ Ki}eabpjawc eij}yviw }ì jfbab}r }c w}vijo j |bmi abfvjvr ce ocubiw jkm }iaiu bwbck

w`c|w mbvig}ar }c gyw}coivw TGw! \bb!TajrW}j}bck 7 jkm Pfcp 754+

B} |cyam wiio }`j} Ki}eabp `jm jlccm }`bkl lcbkl+ \b}` j `yli ecaac|/bkl! jkm j tai}`cvj ce MUM }b}aiw bk b}wabfvjvr! Ki}eabp |jw jk iuiv iptjkmbkl |ija}` ce ik}iv}j bkoik}+ @jw}bklw |jwgckwbmivim fr ojkr }c fi j ojvni}bkllikbyw+ ]ìk! cy} ce kc|ìvi! wcoi/}`bkl `jttikim+

Cki gcotjkr! }|c mbvig}bckwBk jk iojba wik} cy} bk Hyar! gyw}co/

ivw |ivi bkecvoim }`j}! bkw}ijm ce tjrbkl -0 ijg` ock}` ecv w}vijobklocubiw jkm jk jmmb}bckja -6 ecv ijg`MUM miabuivim! wyfwgvbfivw |cyam kc|

fi vizybvim }c tjr -0 ecv w}vijobkljkm -0 ecv MUMw! j }c}ja ce -:5 j ock}`+]`bw jklivim j ac} ce Ki}eabp gyw}coivw+

Wcoi eiia Ki}eabp gvij}im j ockctcar ck }ì ubmic vik}ja fywbkiww+ ‑]ìr‒uijaocw} vyk jaa }ì c}ìv vik}ja tajgiwcy} ce fywbkiww jkm kc| }ìr jui }ìeviimco }c vjbwi }ìbv tvbgiw c|iuiv`bl` }ìr |jk}!‟ wjbm Acvb OgMckcyl`!j Wg`ccagvje} w}ymik}+

Ojkr gckwbmivim vi}yvkbkl }cja}ivkj}bui wcyvgiw! abni Vim Fcp jkm}vjmb}bckja ubmic w}cviw+ Ki}eabp `jwjeeig}im fvbgn/jkm/ocv}jv w}cviw fy}kc} }c }ì milvii tictai |cyam }`bkn+‑Cy} ce jaa }ì ubmic w}cviw! |i‒vimcbkl }ì fiw}!‟ wjbm Jojkmj Jaabi!

jk iotacrii j} }ì Ejvobkl}ck @baawEjobar Ubmic+

]ì ejaacy}]`cwi j} Ki}eabp `jui wbl`}im }ì

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|iaa jw }ì vbwi bk gcoti}b}bck+ Accnbkl}c li} cy} ce }ì fywbkiww ce ojbabkl

MUMw! @jw}bklw wik} cy} jk iojba }cwyfwgvbfivw bkecvobkl }ìo }`j} Ki}eabp |cyam fi wtab}}bkl bk}c }|c wivubgiw! |b}` Ki}eabp fibkl }ì w}vijobkl wivubgijkm Z|bnw}iv fibkl }ì wivubgi }`j}`jkmaim }ì MUMw fr ojba+ @c|iuiv!Z|bnw}iv kiuiv wj| }ì abl`} ce mjr+ ]ìgcotjkr iptivbikgim booimbj}i fjgn/ajw` jkm j acww ce 044!444 wyfwgvbfivw bk}ì }`bvm zyjv}iv ce 64::+ \b}` kc ikmce }ì ipcmyw bk wbl`}! @jw}bklw `jm }cfjgn}vjgn+

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w}vijobkl jkm MUMw!‟ |vc}i @jw}bklwck Ki}eabp‒w facl! Cg}+ :4+ ‑]`bw oijkwkc g`jkli8 cki |ifwb}i! cki jggcyk}!cki tjww|cvm ‥ bk c}ìv |cvmw! kcZ|bnw}iv+ \`bai }ì Hyar tvbgi g`jkli |jw kigiwwjvr! |i jvi kc| mcki |b}`tvbgi g`jkliw+‟

‑\i ykmiviw}boj}im }ì jttija

ce }ì wbklai |ifwb}i jkm }ì wbklaiwivubgi!‟ wjbm W}iui W|jwir! j Ki}e ab

wtcniwtivwck+

Lcbkl ecv|jvmBk j tviww viaijwi! @jw}bklw wj bm

ì fiabiuiw }`j} ‑}ìvi bw j mbeeiv/ikgi fi}|iik ocubkl zybgnar ^‥_ jkocubkl }cc ejw}! |`bg` bw |`j} |i mbk }`bw gjwi+‟

Wcoi ce }ì mi}jbaw ce eabt/eact wtjvi w}baa yt ecv lvjfw+ ]ìvi |ivi }jajfcy} Z|bnw}iv tc}ik}bjaar ceeivbkl ubmic ljoi vik}jaw jw |iaa+ W|jwir wjrw }`bw bw w}ba a }c fi mi}ivobkim+

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Cuiv bk Rtwbajk}b! }ìvi bw j lvc|bklocuioik} }c li} ojkr ce }ì acgjaf b m ` ` `

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]ì lvc|bkl ocuioik} bw wc mbw/cvljkbxim! vieywbkl }c miebki b}wiae!aijubkl tictai iuivr|ìvi fb}bkl}ìbv kjba w |ckmivbkl |ì}ìv cv kc}b} |baa iuik |cvn+

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]ì ocuioik}! |`bg` ecykm

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|jw botcv}jk} }c n baa }ì gvij}yvi}c niit b} evco ocubkl kcv}`+ Jkjy}ctwr aj}iv w`c|im }`j} }ì miiv`jm jmmim j lbv}` ce kijvar == bkg`}c }ì wkjni‒w cuivjaa ojww jkm }`j}}ì miiv |jw javijmr mijm |ìk }ìwkjni gckwyoim b}+

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Acgja ki|w

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Ui}ivjkw Mjr Giaifvj}bkl }`cwi |`c ebl`} ecv ywF G Tn ] WW \

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Gyvvik}ar }ìvi jvi 669 ui}ivjkwywbkl }ìbv fikieb}w ck gjotyw!`c|iuiv }ìvi gcyam fi ocvi }ìk 944ck gjotyw |`c jvi kc}+

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]ìvi jvi ocvi |jrw }c mc rcyv tjv}bk wyttcv}bkl }ì ui}ivjkw }`j} `juiwivuim cuiv }ì rijvw+ Ubwb}bkl j ui}iv/jkw `cwtb}ja bw j lvij} |jr }c w`c| rcyvjttvigbj}bck ecv cyv wcambivw+ Gyvvik}ar!fywbkiwwiw jawc mc }ìbv tjv} bk lbubkl

evii oijaw }c }ì ui}ivjkw jkm lcbkl}`vcyl` }ì wcoi}boiw mbeebgya} }vjkwb/

}bck ce bk}ilvj}bkl ui}ivjkw fjgn bk}c}ì iuivrmjr |cvnecvgi je}iv ip}ikmimtivbcmw bk `cw}bai ikubvckoik}w cuiv/wijw+

Bk gcotjvbwck }c c}ìv eimivja`cabmjrw! Ui}ivjkw Mjr bw tvcfjfar cki ce }ì ocw} oiocvjfai+ \ìvi j`cabmjr abni Tviwbmik}w Mjr giaifvj}iw}ì gck}vbfy}bckw evco gik}yvbiw jlc!kijvar iuivrcki nkc|w wcoicki }`j}bw wivubkl cv jw wivuim bk }ì jvoimecvgiw+ Ecv }`j} vijwck! Ui}ivjkw Mjr `b}w gacwi }c `coi+

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Kcuiofiv <! 64:: 2

Wigvi}w ce }ì Zybaa F A IW \

Gcoock Kcykw uw+ Tvctiv Kcykw

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kcykw cyl`} }c fi gjtb}jabxim jkm |`bg`w`cyam kc}+ Bk Iobar‒w |cvam! jttjvik}ar jaa kcykw |ivi gvij}im izyja! jkm tiv`jtwwì mbm }`bw }c gcooik} ck }ì wcgbjagck}ip} bk |`bg` wì |vc}i+ @c|iuiv! bk}ì Iklabw` ajklyjli }`bw bw kc} }ì gjwi+Kcykw jvi fvcnik yt bk}c }|c gajwwiw8tvctiv jkm gcoock kcykw+

]`bkn ce tvctiv kcykw jw }ì jvbw}cgvj}w+

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Ecvoja uw+ Bkecvoja Ajklyjli

\ìk rcy g`ba abk‒ |b}` tiitw! bkecvojaajklyjli bw }c}jaar ailb}+ \ìk rcy jvievjobkl j mcgyoik} ecv jgjmiobg tyvtcwiw!bkecvoja ajklyjli bw zyb}i bkjttvctvbj}i jkmbkmiim evc|kim ytck+ Jw wcgbi}r figcoiwiuiv ocvi gjwyja! b} bw bkgvijwbklar mbeebgya}}c }iaa }ì mbeeivikgi fi}|iik ecvoja jkmbkecvoja ajklyjli+ @ctieyaar! |b}` }ì ìatce j ei| lybmiabkiw! b} gjk figcoi ijwbiv+

Ai} yw ywi j wbotai mbkkiv wgikjvbc }cjkjarxi }ì mbe eivikgiw fi}|iik ecvoja jkmbkecvoja ajklyjli+

Rcy8 Wbkgi |i‒vi fvcni! |i gjk‒} lc cy} ecvmbkkiv+

Bk }`bw ipjotai! }ì ocw} lajvbkl tvcfaiobw }ì ywi ce gck}vjg}bckw+ Evco }`bw tcbk}

ecv|jvm! b} ojr fi ywieya }c ecvli} jfcy}gck}vjg}bckw jaa }cli}ìv+ Wcoi tvceiw/wcvw ojr tikjabxi w}ymik}w ecv ywbkl }ìo+Jawc botcv}jk} }c tcbk} cy} ìvi }ì |cvm

}ikwi+ Rcy w`cyam }jan jfcy} ‑jk jv}bgai

}`j} B `jui vijm+‟Tiv`jtw rcy jvi kc} tajkkbkl j ecvoja

mbkkiv tjv}r j kr}boi wcck! fy} b} |cyamfi |bwi }c niit }ìwi vyaiw bk obkm jw rcy |cvn }c miuiact rcyv |vb} bkl+ Fi wyvi}c ecaac| }ìwi vyaiw iuivr }boi rcy |vb}i ecv jkr jgjmiobg ty vtcwi! a bniiwwjrw! viwijvg` tjtivw jkm iwti/gbjaar gcaaili jmobwwbck iwwjrw+

WG cw}w tviwik}j}bckw}ijg`bkl |b}` }ìoiw

Ecgyw cy}wbmi }ì fcp

@ir w}ymik}w! b}‒w }boi }c li} cy}ce }ì gajwwvcco jkm ty} }`j} ejkgr fccn aijvkbkl }c }ì }iw}* ]ì EcgywWivbiw bw j lvij} |jr }c w`jni }`bklwyt+ Wtckwcvim fr }ì Bk}ivkj}bckjaBkw}b}y}i! |`bg` ecgywiw ck tvcubm/bkl j oya}bgya}yvja iptivbikgi! }ìwivbiw }jni ck j ki| }ìoi iuivr wioiw}iv+ Ck Cg}+ :2! Tvceiwwcv NjvikWg`jyojkk/Fia}vjk jkm Ojvn @jvvbw`b} }ì lvcykm vykkbkl |b}` }ìbv tvi/wik}j}bck ce ‑]ì C}ìv Wg`ccagvje}+‟

Wg`jyojkk‒w wcgbcaclr fjgn/lvcykm tjbvim |b}` @jvvbw‒w ab}ivjvr fjgnlvcykm! jaac|w }ì jymbikgi }cbooivwi }ìowiauiw bk j |cvam ce acuiljbkim jkm acw}! ebkjaar gyaobkj}bkl

bk }ì ya}boj}i fi}vjrj a ce j tictai fr j w}j}i }`j} wcyl`} }c c|k }ìo+ ]`bwtviwik}j}bck ecgywim ck Hjki Hc`kw}ck! |bei ce }ì Gcaaili‒w kjoiwjni @ikvr Vc|i Wg`ccagvje}! jkm tvcubmim jkbk}boj}i accn j} }ì |cvn wì tvc/mygim! jw |iaa jw }ì |cvam bk |`bg`wì tvcmygim }ìo+ Hc`kw}ck‒w |cvn bwwikwb}bui! }iaabkl ce j }vjkwb}bckja }boibk Kj}bui `bw}cvr+ ]ì g`jklbkl j}oc/wtìvi jeeig}im }ì |vb}iv bk j miitar tivwckja |jr jkm! jw j viwya}! wì acw}ìv `ywfjkm! ìv g`bamvik jkm ebkjaar ìv abei+ Wì bw }ì ebvw} nkc|k Kj}bui Joivbgjk a b}ivjvr |v b}iv jkm tci} jkmwì bw jawc gvimb}im ecv fibkl }ì ebvw}Kj}bui Joivbgjk }c |vb}i cy} }vjmb/}bckja Kj}bui Joivbgjk Bkmbjk w}cvbiw+

Je}iv tviwik}j}bckw! }ìvi bw }boi}c jwn zyiw}bckw jkm obklai |b}`c}ìv w}ymik}w! jw |iaa jw tvceiwwcvw+Tvcubmbkl vbg` cttcv}ykb}r }`j} bw eviijkm jggiwwbfai }c w}ymik}w bw |`j} }ìEcgyw wivbiw bw jaa jfcy}+

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}j}bckw jfcy} ojkr mbeeivik} wyfhig}wjkm vilbckw!‟ wjbm Abkmj Ly}bivvix!Ecgyw Wivbiw gccvmbkj}cv+

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Ly}bivvix bw zybgn }c tcbk} cy}! ‑Kc}ojkr wg`ccaw tvcubmi cttcv}ykb}biwabni }ìwi! |`bg` jvi jawc ctik }c jaa bk}ì vilbck+‟

Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck jfcy} }ìEcgyw Wivbiw! gck}jg} Abkmj Ly}bivvixj} (<6="=56/==44! ip}+945<+

F A IW \

Ytgcobkl Ecgyw Wivbiw

Ocubi Iuik}8 ]|c Wtbvb}w

\ìvi8 Ubw]j]ig` vcco 994

\ìk8 Ockmjr! Kcu+ 6:! ::874 j+o+

&]|c Wtbvb}w‟ bk}iv|ijuiw }ì}vjlbg w}cvr ce j oc}ìv‒w acww ce ìv wck |b}` j viuijabkl accn j} j}boi |ìk }ì |cvam |jwk‒} wbotarmbubmim bk}c ojai jkm eiojai! jkmojkr Kj}bui Joivbgjk gya}yviwìam tajgiw ce `ckcv ecv tictai ce bk}ilvj}im likmivw+



:4 Kcuiofiv <! 64::}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bck

Gcotai}i rcyv fjgìacv‒w milvii gacwi

}c `coi |b}` Wbikj @ibl`}w Ykbuivwb}r*

… ]vjkweiv yt }c 24 gvimb}w }c|jvmw rcyv Wbikj @ibl`}w Ykbuivwb}rFjgìacv Milvii+

… Fjgìacv milvii tvclvjow jujbajfai bk8Fywbkiww Jmobkbw}vj}bck Jttabim Wgbikgi ojhcvw bk8

Gcooykb}r Wivubgi … Jaabim @ija}` … Tyfabg Wjei}r

Oya}bmbwgbtabkjvr W}ymbiw … ]ig`kbgja Ebiamw … ]vjmiw % Jttvik}bgiw`btw

Tvceiwwbckja Gcooykbgj}bck

Niit cyv gjotyw gaijk

T`c}c frfvbJk G JObaai

J}}ik}bck w}ymik}w ce Wg`ccagvje}8 }`bw bw KC] j miockw}vj}bck+ ]`bw bw jk bojli ce j w}ymik} miabfivj}iar }cwwbkl j

gyt eyaa ce abzybm cy} ce `bw gjv jkm bk}c }ì tjvnbkl ac}+ ]`bw oyw} fi w}cttim+ Wivbcywar }`cyl`! w}ct }ì ab}}ivbkl+

Tictai jvi fibkl ecvgim }c gaijk yt rcyv oiww+ \ìk mbm gcaaili w}ymik}w wymmikar }yvk bk}c ebui rijv camw3 ]vjw`

vigit}jgaiw jvi jaa jvcykm }ì tjvnbkl ac}+ Ywi }ìo+



Kcuiofiv <! 64:: ::

Wg`ccagvje}

oii}w }ìjy}`cvVcliv O+ Jhaykb gcoiw}c Ubw]j]ig`F N T G A I

Gcotbaim fr Ojvlbi \bwkbi|wnb… W}jee \vb}iv

Gayf Iuik}w

Fbaabjvm jkm ]jfai ]ikkbw Gayf

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W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi cv lbui yw jgjaa j} <7=/=56/==66+

Fjt}bw} G`vbw}bjk G`jaaikli

Mc rcy |jk} }c ikvbg` }ì zyjab}r ce rcyv cuivjaa gcaaili iptivbikgii}`bgjaar! ocvjaar! jkm wtbvb}yjaar fr g`jaaiklbkl rcyvwiae }c iptacvi Lcm‒w |cvm3 ]ìk gcoi }c cyv oii}bklwiuivr ]`yvwmjr evco :6/: t+o+ bk }ìAc|iv \j}ivojk+ ]ì kip} oii}bklwjvi wgìmyaim ecv Kcu+ :4 jkm :<+

Rcy gjk jawc hcbk yw ecv cyv Jat`jGcyvwi ck \imkiwmjrw evco :/6 t+o+]ì kip} Jat`j Gcyvwi gajwwiw |baafi ìam ck Kcu+ 2! :5! 67 jkm 74 bk }ì

Ac|iv \j}ivojk+

Fij}w jkm Oywbg Ejg}bck

\jk} }c ojni tvclviww bk tiv/wckja oywbgja }jaik}3 ]ìk w}ct fr }ì Fij}w jkm Oywbg Ejg}bck oii}/bklw* Myvbkl oii}bklw rcy‒aa oii}!}ijg`! jkm aijvk! jw |iaa jw lbubkl jkmvigibubkl gckw}vyg}bui gvb}bgbwo |b}`}`cwi |`c w`jvi }ì tjwwbck ce oywbg+]ì kip} oii}bklw jvi wgìmyaim ecv \imkiwmjr! Kcu+ 2! :5! 67 jkm 74 j} :t+o+ bk }ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk acgj}imce }ì Ubw]j]ig` Fybambkl+

Gjotyw Gvywjmi

Jvi rcy bk}iviw}im bk aijvkbklocvi jfcy} rcyv ejb}` jkm |jk}}c lvc| wtbvb}yjaar3 ]ìk hcbk }ìGjotyw Gvywjmi myvbkl }ìbv oii}/bklw iuivr ]yiwmjr j} ::844 j+o+ bk}ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk+

Iggik}vbg Ocubi Gayf

Hcbk WG‒w Iggik}vbg Ocubi Gayf ecvwcoi ce }ì ocw} cmm! tyxxabkl jkm hyw} tajbk gvjxr ocubiw tvcmygim fr wcoi ce }ì ocw} viwtig}im |vb}ivwck ]U+ Ijg` wiwwbck bw evco :6/5 t+o+Wgìmyaiw ce ocubiw gjk fi tvcubmimytck vizyiw}+ Ocubiw jvi |j}gìm bk}ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk ce }ì Ubw]j]ig`

Gik}iv+ ]ìbv kip} ubi|bklw jvi ckKcu+ 0! :9! 66 jkm 62+

Evbikmw ce }ì Tyxxai Tbigi

Ljr#W}vjbl`} Jaabjkgi

]ì Ljr#W}vjbl`} Jaabjkgi bw j wcgbjagckkig}bck ecv izyjab}r/obkmim bkmb/ ubmyjaw |`c |jk} }c gvij}i j wj ei ikub/vckoik} }c ìat g`jkli! wyttcv}! jkmimygj}i cyv |cvam cki w}it j} j }boi+Oii}bklw jvi ìam ck \imkiwmjr‒wevco :6874/:874 t+o+ ]ìbv kip} oii}/bklw jvi ck Cg}+ 65! Kcu+ 6 jkm 2 bk}ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk acgj}im bk }ì Ubw]j]ig` Fybambkl+

Oi}vc Mi}vcb} Jwwcgbj}bckecv }ì Imygj}bck ce RcyklG`bamvik (OMJIRG"

]ì OMJIRG jw fiik ecvoim }ctvcubmi j tvceiwwbckja miuiactoik}cttcv}ykb}r ecv WG w}ymik}w bk}iviw}imbk }ijg`bkl jkm#cv |cvnbkl |b}` g`b a/mvik jkm ejobabiw+ ]ì gayf bw cw}bkl j

ljoi kbl`} ck ]`yvwmjr! Kcu+ :4 evco9/0 t+o+ ]ìvi |baa fi ljoiw! eyk!tbxxj! vieviwòik}w jkm vjee aiw+ Ecvjmobwwbck! taijwi fvbkl j kck/tivbw`/jfai b}io }c fikieb} }ì W}ymik} EccmTjk}vr jkm#cv j lik}ar ywim }cr ecv }ì Jfjkmckim ]cr Tvchig}+

C}jny Jkboi HjtjkiwiJkboj}bck Gayf

]ì C}jny Jkboi Hjtjkiwi Jkboj}bck Gayf tvcubmiw jk cttcv}ykb}r ecv ubi|bkl jkm mbwgywwbck ce Hjtjkiwi Jkboj}bck+ ]ìbv kip} oii}bkl bw ckWj}yvmjr! Kcu+ :6 evco 9/:4 t+o+

Oj}` jkm T`rwbgw Gayf \i |jk} rcy }c gcoi jwn yw oj}`

jkm t`rwbgw tvcfaiow jw rcy oii} ki|tictai |`c acui oj}` jkm botvcui rcyv tvcfaio wcaubkl wnbaaw + Oii}bklw |baa fi ìam iuivr Evbmjr j} :4 j+o+ bk}ìFbcoimbgja ]ig` Gik}iv! Vo+ 744+

Tjli}yvkiv‒w

Ck ]yiwmjr! Kcu+ :9 e vco :48:9/::8:9t+o+ j} }ì Ubw]j]ig` Gik}iv Vo+ \ 6:4F hcbk }ì Tjli}yvkiv‒w fccn gayfjw }ìr mbwgyww }`bw ock}`‒w fccn+ T`b]ì}j Njttj oiofivw |baa vigibui ±ecv j}}ikmbkl cv : w}jv ecv ejgbab}j}bkl+

T`c}clvjt`r Gayf

T`c}clvjt`r Gayf tvcubmiw j |ia/gcobkl ikubvckoik} ecv lvjt`bgjaar bkgabkim cffrbw}w! lvjt`bg miwblk/ivw! jkm w}ymik}w ojhcvbkl bk jv}bw}bgebiamw+ ]ì kip} oii}bklw jvi wgìm/yaim ecv ]`yvwmjr! Kcu+ :4 evco 9/<to+

T`b ]ì}j Njttj @ckcvWcgbi}r

]ì T]N oii}bklw |baa fick Ockmjrw evco :6/: t+o+ jkm \imkiwmjrw evco </0 t+o+ filbkkbklCg}+ 7+

Bkwtbvim }c aijvk ocvi jfcy} }ìbkgvijwbkl tviwwyviw fibkl tajgim

ck g`bamvik je}iv ìv mjyl`}iv gco/tajbkim ce fibkl cuiv|cvnim j} wg`ccajkm j acgja }iik gcoob}}im wybgbmi!ebaoojniv Ubgnb Jfiaiw iptacviw }ì

}cli}ìv }c botvcui b}Bkwtbvim }caijvk ocvi jfcy} }ì bkgvijwbkl tviw/wyviw fibkl tajgim ck g`bamvik je}ivìv mjyl`}iv gcotajbkim ce fibkl

cuiv|cvnim j} wg`cca jkm j acgja }iikgcoob}}im wybgbmi! e baoojniv Ubgnb Jfiaiw iptacviw }ì ejbayviw ce }ì Joivbgjk tyfabg wg`cca wrw}io |`baictikbkl j mbjaclyi jfcy} `c| |iobl`} |cvn }cli}ìv }c botvcui b}+

T]N# Fbllfr GceeiiEykmvjbwiv

@iat vjbwi ockir ecv T`b ]ì}jNjttj fr tyvg`jwbkl cyv wtigbja}r oyl+ B} bkgaymiw wiuivja gcytckw!bkgaymbkl cki ecv j evii fiuivjli+ ]ìoylw jvi jujbajfai ecv wjai kc| bk }ìW}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi ecv -0+ ]ìr jvi viebaajfai j} }ì ki| Fbllfr acgj/}bck bk Abuckbj j} }ì bk}ivwig}bck ce <

Obai jkm Ejvobkl}ck Vcjmw ecv -:+69+Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck! taijwi gck}jg}}ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi j} <7=/=56/==66+

Fyeejac \bam \bklw Eykmvjbwiv@iat vjbwi ockir ecv T`b ]ì}j

Njttj fr }jnbkl rcyv ejobar jkmevbikmw }c Fyeejac \bam \bklw acgj}imj} 7<59: Wbp Obai Vcjm bk Abuckbj ck \imkiwmjr! Kcu+ 2+ Ijvk : w}jv ecviuivr -94 wtik} fr rcy jkm#cv rcyvevbikmw+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck! taijwigck}jg} }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgij} <7=/=56/==66+

Wtcv}w jkm Vigvij}bck Gayf

]ì Wtcv}w jkm Vigvij}bck Gayfbw j ki| jmmb}bck }c }ì Wg`ccagvje}Gjotyw‒ gayfw+ ]ìr `cam ctik tajr ce jkr wtcv} iuivr \imkiwmjr evco:: j+o+ }c :874 t+o+ bk }ì TI Faml+ Jaa iuik}w `cw}im fr }ì gayf |baa fijujbajfai }c jkr Wg`ccagvje} w}ymik}cv ejgya}r oiofiv+ Ecv ocvi bkecvoj/}bck ck hcbkbkl ib}ìv }ì gayf cv ckice }ì }cyvkjoik}w rcy ojr gck}jg}Vrjk Ojvw`jaa }`vcyl`8 WGG+Wtcv}+Vigvij}bckDlojba+gco+ Rcy gjk jawc ubwb} }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Ceebgi cvgjaa yw j} <7=/=56/==66+

]ì Wg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck

\jk} }c eyv}ìv rcyv wnba aw bk |vb}bkl! imb}bkl! t`c}clvjt`r jkmmiwblk3 ]ìk hcbk }ì j|jvm/|bkkbklWg`ccagvje} Gckkig}bck! j w}ymik}/vyk ki|wtjtiv* W}jee oii}bklw jviiuivr Ockmjr j} = t+o+ bk }ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk ce }ì Ubw]j]ig` Gik}iv+

W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Fcjvm \jk} }c li} bkucauim ck gjotyw3

]ìk gcoi jkm wii `c| |b}` }ìW}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Fcjvm+ Likivjaoii}bklw jvi ]`yvwmjrw j} = t+o+ bk}ì Ac|iv \j}ivojk ce }ì Ubw]j]ig`Gik}iv+ ]ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Fcjvmtvcubmiw w}ymik}w jkm }ì gcaailigcooykb}r |b}` j ujvbi}r ce tvclvjow

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]ì |iaejvi wrw}io |jw gvij}i}c tvcubmi jwwbw}im abubkl fikieb

}c gb}bxikw bk fi} |iik |cvn jkmykjfai }c jeecvm }ìbv kcvoja mjiptikmb}yviw+ Bk }ì ocw} ip}viogjwiw ce }jnbkl jmujk}jli ce }ìwrw}io! }ìvi jvi tictai |`c `jfiik ck |iaejvi ecv yt|jvmw ce : rijvw j km |`c jvi ikhcr bkl ojk}`bklw bk abei }`j} jvi ykkigiwwj}c wcoicki |`c kiimw jwwbw}jkgbk tjrbkl ecv mjbar abubkl tyv/g`jwiw+

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W}ymik}w bk Tvce+ ]`cowck‒w Tcab}bgja Wgbikgi :49 gajww }jgnaim }ì }ctbg frjmmviwwbkl }`bw zyiw}bck8

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Ecv }ì ecc}fjaa }ijow! }ìr `jui}ì Ajofijy Aijt! j }vjmb}bck }`j}lciw fjgn :< rijvw |ìk Lviik Fjr Tjgniv Aivcr Fy}aiv wgcvim j }cyg`/mc|k je}iv j eyofai vigcuivr jkm}ìk aijtim bk}c }ì jvow ce Tjgnivejb}èya bk }ì w}jkmw fi`bkm }ìikm xcki+ Ce gcyvwi! kc| jaocw}iuivr }ijo mciw }`bw ecv }ìbv ajw}}cyg`mc|k figjywi }ìr |jk} }c

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gjt}yvi }ì }vyi iwwikgi ce |`j}}`j} }cyg`mc|k vijaar oijk} jkm hyw} `c| g acwi Lviik Fjr ej kw eiia }c}ìbv }ijo ‗ jk cvljkbxj}bck jg}yjaar c|kim tyfabgar fr Tjgniv ejkw+

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Tictai `jui fiik e acgnbkl }c }ì Wykfia}!

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ocvi evizyik}ar }`jk eyaa aikl}òcubiw+ Myvbkl }ì :274w jkm ijvar ‐=4w! jkboj}bck w}ymbcw w}jv}im ywbkl}ì w`cv}w jw tvctjljkmj }ccaw }c iatimygj}i }ì ojwwiw bk jk ik}iv}jbkbkl|jr+ ]ì YW Jvor accnim j} gjv}cckwjw j |jr }c imygj}i }ì wcambivw! wc\jvkiv Fvc}ìvw jkm OLO |ivi gco/obwwbckim }c gvij}im }|ik}r/ibl`}‑Tvbuj}i WKJEY‟ w`cv}w+ ]ì wivbiw |jwjfcy} Tvbuj}i Wkjey! }ì |cvam‒w |cvw}wcabmiv jkm bw gjviiv |jw }c miock/w}vj}i |`j} kc} }c mc+ ]ì wivbiw ywim`yocv }c mi}jba vija bwwyiw abni wtbiw!}vjtw jkm ojajvbj+

]ì ‑Tvbuj}i WKJEY‟ wivbiw bw ckice }ì eykkbiw} gj v}cckw iuiv gvij}im+

B} jw j wajtw}bgn ecvoyaj wbobajv}c }ì gajwwbgw ‑]co jkm Hivvr‟ jkm‑Acckir ]ykiw+‟ Ojkr lvij} jkboj/}cvw ioivlim evco Tvbuj}i WKJEYabni G`ygn Hckiw jkm ]ip Juivr! |`c|cyam lc ck }c figcoi ailikmw ecv}ìbv |cvn |b}` \jvkiv Fvc}ìvw jkmOLO+ Oia Fajkg! }ì ucbgi fi`bkm

Fylw Fykkr! ucbgim Tvbuj}i Wkjey+]ì |vb}bkl bw jawc i pgiaaik} ‗ ce gcyvwi! rcy |cyamk‒} iptig} aiww evco]ìcmcvi Libwia (j+n+j+ Mv+ Wiyww+"]ì gjv}cckw tajr cy} abni bw g`b a/mvik‒w fccnw |b}` }ì |`bowbgjav`r}òw jkm v`roiw i bw ejocywecv+

Tvbuj}i WKJEY bw kc| bk }ì tyfabg

mcojbk+ Ijg` w`cv} bw ck Rcy]yfi!ja}`cyl` }ì zyjab}r bw aiww }`jktiveig}+ Be rcy abni jkboj}bck! gck/wbmiv wtikmbkl }ì ip}vj ockir jkmgìgnbkl cy} }ì ]`ykmivfijk gca/aig}bck! |`bg` jw mblb}jaar viojw/}ivim ijg` w`cv}+

‑Eajlw ce Cyv Ej}ìvw‟ %‑Ai}}ivw evco B|c Hboj‟ (6445"

Ck Eifvyjvr :2! :2=9! YW Ojvbkiw |ivi ck j obwwbck }c bkujmi }ì bwajkmce B|c Hboj jkm gjt}yvi }ì jbvebiamw!nkc|k jw }ì Fj}}ai ce B|c Hboj cvCtivj}bck Mi}jgòik}+ ]ì bgckbgbojli ce wbp Ojvbkiw vjbwbkl }ì

Joivbgjk eajl ck Ocyk} Wyvbfjgn }ccntajgi je}iv }ì Fj}}ai ce B|c Hboj+ Gabk}Ijw}|ccm gvij}im }|c ocubiw mitbg}/bkl }`bw fj}}ai+ ]ì ebvw}! ‑Eajlw ce CyvEj}ìvw!‟ bw }ì }jai ce }`vii Ojvbkiw |`c ocyk}im }ì eajl ck Wyvbfjgn jkm}ìbv vbwi }c lacvr+ ]ì wigckm! ‑Ai}}ivwevco B|c Hboj!‟ miwgvbfiw }ì fj}}ai}`vcyl` }ì iriw ce }ì ikior! }ì Hjtjkiwi+

Gabk} Ijw}|ccm bw j ojw}iv ce }ìgbkioj}bg jv}w jkm i bw cki ce }ì ckar mbvig}cvw }c tjbk} jk ckiw} tbg}yvi ce |jv+ @i ywiw `bw fvyw` }c gvij}i bojliwce }ì fijy}r ce fvc}ìv`ccm |`baiw}baa w`c|bkl }ì cvvcvw ce gcofj} bkipzybwb}i mi}jba+ @i w`c|w c| ijg`

wbmi wj| }ì mij}` ce }ìbv gcovjmiwjkm eciw+ ‑Eajlw ce Cyv Ej}ìvw‟ zyiw/}bckw |`j} b} }jniw }c fi j ivc jkm‑Ai}}ivw evco B|c Hboj‟ w`c|w }ì ebkiabki fi}|iik j ojk jkm j ockw}iv+Fc}` jvi ipgiaaik} mvjoj}bg tcv}vjrjawce |jv jvi fc}` jvi vizybvim ubi|bklwecv ejkw ce |jv ebaow+

‑]ì Miiv @yk}iv‟ (:2<0"

‑]ì Miiv @yk}iv‟ bw j :2<0 mvjojebao gc/|vb}}ik jkm mbvig}im fr Obg`jia Gbobkc jfcy} j }vbc ce Vywwbjk/ Joivbgjk w}iia |cvnivw jkm }ìbvbkejk}vr wivubgi myvbkl }ì Ubi}kjo \jv+ ]ì ebao w}jvw wcoi ce }ì lvij}/iw} jg}cvw ce }ì ‐<4w! bkgaymbkl Vcfiv}Mi Kbvc! G`vbw}ctìv \janik! Oivra

W}viit! Hc`k Wjujli! Hc`k Gjxjai jkmLicvli Mxykmxj+ ]ì ebao |ck ebui Jgjmior J|jvmw jkm |jw kjoim }ì97vm Lvij}iw} Ocubi ce Jaa ]boi fr }ì Joivbgjk Ebao Bkw}b}y}i+ Ty} wbotar!}`bw ebao bw |cv}` gìgnbkl cy}+

‑]ì Miiv @yk}iv‟ }jniw tajgibk Gajbv}ck! j wojaa }c|k ck }ìOckckljìaj Vbuiv kijv Tb}}wfyvl`jkm Wjblck! bk }ì obmw} ce }ì Ubi}kjo \jv+ B} bw wi} yt abni j }ìj}vbgja tajr ‗ }ìvi jvi }`vii jg}w! jaa ajgim bk}ccki jkc}ìv+ ‑]ì Miiv @yk}iv‟ bw jkjg}bck/tjgnim! lacvbcyw jkm cvvbebgw}cvr jfcy} }ì Ubi}kjo \jv+ ]`bwebao lbuiw cki j eiiabkl ce fibkl fi`bkm

ikior abkiw myvbkl }ì |jv+ Wiibkl }ì}cvoik}im wcyaw }`j} |ivi gjt}yvimjkm }ì faccmwìm ce }ì ubg}bow li}w}ì jmvikjabki tyotbkl jkm ojniw ckieiia jabui+ ‑]ì Miiv @yk}iv‟ bw j }vyiojw}ivtbigi jockl b}w likvi+

‑Lacvr‟ (:202"

Mbvig}im fr Im|jvm X|bgn!‑Lacvr‟ bw accwiar fjwim ck }ìw}cvr ce }ì 9=}Òjwwjg`ywi}}w Ucayk}iiv Bk ejk}vr aim fr Gcackia

Vcfiv} Lcyam W`j|+]ì ebao filbkw bk:056! |b}` W`j|(tajrim fr Oj}}ì|Fvcmivbgn" aijmbkljk j}}jgn jljbkw}Gckeimivj}i }vcctwj} }ì Fj}}ai ce

Jk}bi}jo+ W`j| bw wivbcywar |cykmijkm acwiw gckwgbcywkiww+ @i bw aj}ivj|jnikim fr jk Jevbgjk/Joivbgjklvjuimblliv kjoim Hc`k Vj|abkw(tajrim fr Ocvljk Eviiojk"+ W`j| btvcoc}im }c Gcackia ecv bw fvjuivr jkm wnbaa jkm bw lbuik gcoojkm ce }ì 9=}` Ojwwjg`ywi}}w Ucayk}iivBkejk}vr! }ì ebvw} jaa/fajgn vilboik}

]ì ebao ecaac|w }ì 9=}`‒w w}vyllaiw}`vcyl` }vjbkbkl jkm }ì bkw}b}y/}bckja vjgbwo ce }ì Jvor bk }ì Gbub \jv Ivj! gyaobkj}bkl |b}` }ì 9=}`fvjuiar aijmbkl }ì jwwjya} ck E}+ \jlkiv+

‑Lacvr‟ bw cki ce }ì fi}}iv |jvocubiw cy} }ìvi+ B} lbuiw }ì baay/wbck ce iptivbikgbkl }ì |jv }`vcyl`}ì iriw ce W`j| jkm `bw oik+ B} bw jwtc}abl`} vcai ecv Fvcmivbgn! w`c|bkl`bw mit}` jkm wivbcyw jg}bkl jfbab}biwjkm jawc ljui Eviiojk `bw wigckmajvliw} vcai+ Mikxia \jw`bkl}cktajrw j wyttcv}bkl vcai bk }ì ebao jwTvbuj}i ]vbt! jk iwgjtim wajui! jkm }`tivecvojkgi ijvkim \jw`bkl}ck jk

Jgjmior J|jvm+‑Lacvr‟ bw j fvij}`}jnbkl ebao }`j}

|ba a aijui rcy wtiigàiww+ Rcy |b aa ei}vyar gckkig}im }c }ìwi g`jvjg}ivwjkm lbui rcy ki| bkwbl`} bk}c `bw}cvr‑Lacvr‟ bw j w}jtai ecv jkrcki‒w ocubigcaaig}bck+




G F A IW \

‑6 Fvcni Lbvaw‟ bw j wb}gco |i gjk jaa viaj}i }c‥ ecv fi}}iv cv |cvwi+ ]ì |vb}ivw! gcoimbikki \`b}kir Gyoobklw jkm Obg`jia Tj}vbgn Nbkl ce ‑Wip jkm }ì Gb}r‟ jggajbo! `jui j uivr gya}yvjaar viaiujk} gckgit}+ Miwtivj}i ebkjkgbja wb}yj}bckwecvgi }|c lbvaw |b}` cttcwbkl tivwckjab}biw }cfi vccooj}iw bk j cki/fimvcco ljvmik jtjv}/oik} bk Fvccnark+ Gjvcabki (Fi}` Fi`vw" bw }ìtccv ab}}ai vbg` lbva |`c ebkmw ìvwiae `coiaiww

|b}` kc}`bkl fy} }ì gac}ìw ck ìv fjgn jkm jg`jotbck cvwi }c eiim je}iv iv mjmmr lciw }ctvbwck ecv iofixxaioik}+ Ojp (Nj} Mikkbklw"bw ìv grkbgja! }cyl` lbva gcyk}ivtjv} |`c bwnbkm ikcyl` }c ceeiv Gjvcabki j gcyg`+ ]ì lbvawmiuiact j tajk }c w}jv} j gytgjni fywbkiww jkm jvi |cvnbkl jvm }c wjui ecv b}+ J} }ì gacwi ce iuivr itbwcmi ubi|ivw li} }c wii ipjg}ar `c| oyg`tvclviww }ì lbvaw `jui ojmi }c|jvm }ìbv lcja |ìk } i ki| wjubklw }c}ja tctw yt ck }ì wgviik+

]ì }|c |cvn }cli}ìv j} j ab}}ai mbui ce j mbkivc|kim fr @jk Aii (Oj}}ì| Ocr"! |`c viuijaw`bw iuiv/tviwik} miwtivj}bck }c fi ‑`bt+‟ Cail(Hckj}`jk Nb}i" bw }ì nb}gìk tivuiv} |`c b}w ck Ojp jkmGjvcabki j} iuivr cttcv}ykb}r jkm Ijva (Ljvvi}} Ocvvbw" bw}ì eykkr lyr j} }ì vilbw}iv |`c ja|jrw jw }ì lbvaw‒ fjgn+

]ì mrkjobg ce }ì |cvn ikubvckoik} bw |iaa gck/w}vyg}im jkm ejbvar fiabiujfai! |b}` }ì ipgit}bck ce }ìcggjwbckja eajw` ocf cv njvjcni kbl`}+ Ykecv}ykj}iar!oyg` ce }ì `yocv bk }ì ebvw} ei| itbwcmiw obwwiw }ìojvn+ Ojni kc obw}jni! }ìvi jvi j ei| lbllaiw }c fi `jmjkm Mikkbklw‒ mijmtjk miabuivr ojr fi }ì w`c|‒w fblliw}jwwi}! miwtb}i fibkl j ab}}ai bkgckwbw}ik}+ ]ìvi hyw} wiiow}c fi jk j|n|jvm mbwgckkig} wcoi|ìvi+ ]ì w}ymbcjymbikgi mciw kc} ja|jrw ajyl` j} }ì ocw} jttvctvb/j}i ocoik}w jkm }ì gìobw}vr fi}|iik jg}cvw bw j ab}}aiykgcoecv}jfai bk wiuivja wgikiw+ ]ì |vb}ivw }cc ce}ik wyf/w}b}y}i uyaljvb}r ecv j gaiuiv hcni jkm! vj}ìv }`jk wi}}bkl}vikmw jw }ì lvij}iw} wb}gcow `jui! ‑6 Fvcni Lbvaw‟ ejbaw}c iuik w}jr gyvvik}+ Eajw` ocfw! }ì acui jkm `j}i ce }ì`btw}iv jkm iuik }ì gytgjni fywbkiww jvi }vikmw }`j} `jui

wiiobklar tijnim+ Jawc mbwjttcbk}bkl |jw j ‑fjgnmccv‟vieivikgi }`j}! ja}`cyl` gcoimbg! |cyam fi vigclkbxim fr jkr miuc}im ‑Wip bk }ì Gb}r‟ ejk jw }jnik mbvig}ar evcoWjojk}`j‒w ocy}`+

Ykaiww }ì bkgvijwbklar ikmijvbkl viaj}bckw`bt miuia/ctbkl fi}|iik }ì ojbk g`jvjg}ivw wjuiw }ì w`c|! }ìey}yvi bw kc} kigiwwjvbar tvcobwbkl+ ]ì wivbiw jw ejaaik hyw} w`cv} }`yw ejv! }c }ì mbwojr ce ejkw ce Nbkl jkmGyoobklw+ Aygnbar! ‑6 Fvcni Lbvaw‟ `jw kc} ri} wiik j mvj/oj}bg mvct bk vj}bklw wc tiv`jtw Joivbgj bw vijaar vcc}bklecv Ojp jkm Gjvcabki+ B} bw ijwr }c viaj}i |ìk |j}g`bkl}ìo wac|ar lvc| }ìbv wjubklw! iwtigbjaar j} j }boi |ìkwc ojkr gjk bmik}ber |b}` }ì }`vbaa ce j lvij} wgcvi j} j}`vbe} w}cvi cv }ì w`joi bk mcmlbkl gjaaw evco j fbaa gca/aig}cv+ J ab}}ai fb} ce g`jvjg}iv miuiactoik} jkm j ei| |iaa/tajgim hcniw gcyam tc}ik}bjaar wi} ‑6 Fvcni Lbvaw‟ jtjv}evco }ì jkkyja tai}`cvj ce wb}gcow jkm bkwiv} Fi`vw jkmMikkbklw jw }|c ce Joivbgj‒w ki|iw} w|ii}ìjv}w+

‑6 Fvcni Lbvaw‟ jbvw Ockmjr kbl`}w j} 0874 ck KFG+

Iuivajw} |# Vimabl`} Nbkl

Ecvoiv @cywi ce Tjbk evck} ojk!Ivbn Evjkgbw Wg`vcmr! bw fi}}iv nkc|kfr `bw w}jli kjoi! Iuivajw}+ @i `jwfiik tivecvobkl wcac wbkgi :224! fy}mbm kc} ebkm jkr gvb}bgja jggajbo ecv`bw wcac ieecv}w yk}ba :220! |ìk imify}im }ì wbklai ‑\`j} B}‒w Abni+‟G`jaaiklbkl jymbikgiw }c w}it bk }ìw`ciw ce }`cwi wcgbi}r gckmiokw! }`bwwbklai tvcuiw }c fi `bw ocw} tctyajv}c mj}i+ ]ì jafyo }`j} wtj|kim b}!‑\`b}ir Ecvm Wbklw }ì Fayiw!‟ ljuijkc}ìv `b} }c }ì jv}bw}8 ‑]ì Ikmw+‟]`bw wbklai jmmw }c }ì wcgbja gco/

oik}jvr fr w`c|bkl }ì ijubar lajocvbxim ‑}`yl abei‟ jw kc}`bkl ocvi}`jk j oijkw }c jk ikmw+ Ejocywar eiymbkl |b}` tvcobkik} jv}bw }w wyg`jw Iobkio jkm oiofivw ce Grtviww@baa! Iuivajw}‒w lvb}}r arvbgw gck}bkyi}c mbwtajr }ì ykmivfiaar ce Joivbgjktct/gya}yvi+ Gj}g` `bo bk Mi}vcb} j}}ì @jvm Vcgn Gjeâ ck Kcu+ :: j} 2 t+o]bgni}w jvi -64+

Miob Acuj}c

Mbwkir‒w ab}}ai lbva bw jaa lvc|k yt+Miob Acuj}c! cvblbkjaar ce ‑GjotVcgn‟ ejoi `jw }`vii jafyow }c mj}i8‑Mck‒} Ecvli}!‟ ‑@ivi \i Lc Jljbk‟ jkm

‑Ykfvcnik!‟ ìv ki|iw} jafyo+ Acuj}c‒jg}bkl g`ctw `jui fiik tvjbwim! jackl |b}` ìv ucgjaw+ @iv jggcotabwòik}wbkgaymi ]iik G`cbgi‒w Rcykl Jv}bw} J|jvm jkm }ì Jaoj J|jvm ecv wtigbjaoywbg jg`biuioik} bk 6442+ Bk 64:4! w`wgcvim j j} }vbgn j} ]iik G`cbgi J|jvm}jnbkl `coi Fiw} Fvijncy} Jv}bw}!Fiw} Tct Jafyo! jkm Fiw} Acui Wckl+‑Wnrwgvjtiv!‟ ‑Li} Fjgn‟ jkm ‑Aj AjAjkm‟ jvi wcoi ce Acuj}c‒w fiw}/nkc|kwcklw+ Gj}g` ìv j} }ì Ecp ]ìj}iv ckKcu+ :5! 64::+ ]ì w`c| w}jv}w j} <874! jk}bgni}w vjkli evco -72+94/-5:+04+

Eb}x % ]ì ]jk}vyow

Eb}x jkm ]ì ]jk}vyow `jui ckar hyw} `b} }ì oywbg wgiki! fy} } ir `jui mcki wc bk j yli |jr+ ]ìbv ebvw}w}ymbc jafyo! ‑Tbgnbk‒ Yt ]ì Tbigiw!‟`b} kyofiv cki ck }ì Fbaafcjvm@ij}wiinivw g`jv}+ Bk }ìbv Jtvba 64::bwwyi! Vcaabkl W}cki ojljxbki ai} b}wvijmivw nkc| }`j} }`bw bw }ì fjkm }c |j}g`+ \b}` ckar cki w}ymbc jafyo jk}|c ITw ‗ ‑Wcklw ecv j Fvijnyt! Uca+ :‟jkm ‑Wjk}j W}cai Or Ajmr‟ ‗ jymbikgiwojr |ckmiv |`j} }`bw wbp/tbigi! wcya#bkmbi tct fjkm |baa `jui }c ceeiv kip}+]ìr |baa fi gcobkl }c }ì Mi}vcb} jvijck Kcu+ :5! 64::+ ]ìr |baa fi tajrbklWjbk} Jkmvi|w @jaa j} <874! jkm }bgni}wjvi -6<+94+

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G F Y N W \

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‑J G`vbw}ojw W}cvr‟

Mi}vcb}‒wEbwìv ]ìj}ivbw eij}yvbklj `bajvbcyw`cabmjr ocubi/}yvkim/oywbgja!

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w}jv} evco -74 ecv jmya}w+]ì w`c| }boiw8]yiwmjr / Wj}yvmjr j} <874 t+o+Wykmjr iuikbklw j} 5874 t+o+Wj}yvmjr oj}bkiiw j} 6844 t+o+Wykmjr oj}bkiiw j} :844 t+o+Be rcy |cyam abni ocvi bkecvoj/

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‑\bgnim‟

]ì Mi}vcb} Ctivj @cywi bw w`c|bkl}ì oywbgja ‑\bgnim‟ evco Mig+ </7:+]ì oywbgja bw }`vcyl` }ì tivwtig/}bui ce }|c |b}gìw evco }ì Ajkm ce Cx! Iat`jfj jkm Ljabkmj+ Iat`jfj bw}ì ioivajm/lviik gcacvim lbva |`c bwocw}ar obwykmivw}ccm fr iv jg}bckwjkm! gck}vjw}bklar! Ljabkmj bw }ìfijy}beya Fackmi |`c bw jofb}bcyw jkm

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Giv}jbk ]yiwmjrw jkm \imkiwmjr /Wj}yvmjr j} 0844 t+o+

Wykmjr iuikbklw j} <874 t+o+! Wj}yvjkm Wykmjr oj}bkiiw j} 6844 t+o+

Ecv ocvi bkecvoj}bck jfcy}‑\bgnim‟ jkm }bgni} cvmivw! taijwi ufvcjm|jrbkmi}vcb}+gco

‑Ab}}ai \coik‟

]ì gajwwbg ‑Ab}}ai \coik‟ bw gcobk

}c ]ì Ubaajli ]ìj}iv bk Gjk}ck Mig+ ]ì w`c| bw fjwim ck Acybwj Ojr Jagcc|k abei jkm }ì kcuia ‑Ab}}ai \coik+‟B} ecaac|w Hc! Oil! Fi}`! jkm Jor Ojvgjkm }ìbv jmuik}yviw lvc|bkl yt myvbk}ì Gbuba \jv+ ]`bw bw j }jai kijv jkm mi}c ojkr! bw gckwbmivim j }boiaiww |cvnce jv} jkm |baa fi fvcyl`} }c abei }`vcyloywbg jkm mjkgi+ ]bgni}w w}jv} j} -:9+

Ecv }bgni}w! }bobklw jkm ocvi bkecoj}bck! taijwi ubwb} gjk}ck/ob+cvl#uajli}ìj}iv#tivecvojkgiSlajkgi+jwtcv gjaa <7=/=97/4400

Fjaabk‒ ck j

Fymli}Fvcjm|jrfr |jr ce Mi}vcb}

T`b ]ì}j NjttjOcubi Kbl`} Ijvk ¿ W}jvWgviikbkl8 Vjgi ]c Kc|ìvi

]`yvwmjr! Kcuiofiv :<! 64::<844TO ‗ 2844TO Ac|iv \j}ivojk! Ubw]j]ig` Gik}iv

Ecv ocvi bkcvoj}bck! gjaa }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Cegij} <7=+=56+==66+

L i } r c y v t c } c w t y f a b w i m

] j n i t b g } y v i w e c v ] i W g c c a g v j e } G c k k i g } b c k w } y m i k } k i | w t j t i v *

G c o i } c c y v o i i } b k l w j k m l i } r c y v j w w b l k o i k } +

W } y m i k } J g } b u b } b i w C g i

I U I V R O c k m j r

= 8 4 4 T O ‗ 9 8 4 4 T O

/ \ c v n | b } t j r

/ J m m k i | t b i g i w } c r c y v t c v } e c a b c

/ L i } i p t i v b i k g i | c v n b k l b k } i i a m

/ G c o t i } i b k t c } c l v j t r g c o t i } b } b c k w

E c v o c v i b k e c v o j } b c k !

g j a a } i W } y m i k } J g } b u b } b i w

C g i j } < 7 = += 5 6 += = 6 6 +

\ j k } } c l i } t y f a b w i m 3



66 Kcuiofiv <! 64::

F H NI G F F VnW \ F J M J I I

F @ FW \

Hyw}bgi

‑Jymbc! Ubmic! Mbwgc‟

Likvi8 Iaig}vc @cywi

Ecv ocw} ce }ì ajw} migjmi! b} wiioimabni Mje} Tykn |cyam `cam j ockctcar ck Evikg`/tvcmygim mbwgc/`cywi+ ]ìk!evco }ì mit}`w ce Tjvbw wtvykl }ìiaig}vckbg myc Hyw}bgi+ ]ìbv 644< mify}!‑Gvcww!‟ }ccn iuivrcki fr wyvtvbwi! |b}`b}w ojklaim fij}w! w`jvtar/gy} wjotaiwjkm miabgbcywar mbw}cv}im fjww abkiw+ Ecyv rijvw aj}iv! }ìr ajykgìm }ìbv blàr/jk}bgbtj}im wct`cocvi viaijwi! ‑Jymbc! Ubmic! Mbwgc+‟

Hyw}bgi miwgvbfim ‑JUM‟ jw j ‑mjr}boijafyo!‟ }c gcotaboik} } i mjvniv }cki ce ‑Gvcww+‟ ]ì ‐<4w mjkgi gayf bkeayikgi bw

oyg ocvi tvckcykgim ck ‑JUM+‟ ] ijafyo ctikw |b} ‑@cvwitc|iv!‟ j mbwgcvcgniv gcotai}i |b} wgvijobkl lyb}jvw jkmcvgìw}vja jggcotjkboik}+ Aj}iv ck! j eay}iwcac jttijvw cy} ce kc|ìvi ck } i }vjgn‑Ck‒k‒Ck‟ ‥ |ìk‒w } i ajw} }boi rcy ijvmcki ce } cwi cy}wbmi ce j Hi} vc ]yaa vigcvm3

Ykecv}ykj}iar! ecv jaa b}w lvjkmiyv!‑JUM‟ bw j fyxxwj| |b}` j fayk} fajmijkm kc iaig}vbg gyvvik}+ ]ì ikivli}bgtyawi }`j} mvcui ‑Gvcww‟ bw myaaim jkmmbwwbtj}im ck }`bw jafyo+ ]ì oywbg bwj} b}w fiw} |ìk Hyw}bgi ecvlciw }ì jgbmbglvccuiw ja}cli}ìv jkm ecgywiw ck fybam/bkl |juiw ce fvbl`}! tyawj}bkl oiacmr+]ì }b}ai }vjgn ojniw lccm ywi ce }`bw

}ig`kbzyi! |b}` j wcjvbkl ucgja g`cvyw}`j} bw wbotai fy} |ckmiveyaar bkeig}bcyw+ J} b}w |cvw}! }ì jafyo eiiaw abni ‑Hyw}bgi

ab}i‟ ‗ ac|iv bk gjacvbiw fy} ajgnbkl eajucv+]ì }vjgn ‑Gjkck‟ ijvnikw fjgn }c}ì gvykg`bkl vbeew ce ‑Gvcww!‟ fy} kiuivmiuiactw bk}c jkr}`bkl wtig}jgyajv+ J} }ìac|iw} ikm ce }ì wtig}vyo! ‑Fvbjkubwbck‟}jniw wc ackl }c li} viuuim yt }`j} b} eiiawabni j wckl ojmi ce <9 tivgik} bk}vc+ Jkmiuik |ìk }ì gviwgikmc b}w! b} w}baa eiiawabot jkm abeiaiww+

]`bw ‑mjr}boi‟ jafyo w`c|w |`r }ì fiw} tjv}biw jttik j} kbl`}+ \`bai‑Gvcww‟ |jw `jvm jkm `jvw`! ‑JUM‟ bwabl`} jkm oiacmbg! fy} b} gcoiw j} }ìiptikwi ce }ì imli }`j} ojmi ‑Gvcww‟

wyg` jk ipgit}bckja jafyo+ ]ì wtijniv/gvbttabkl mbw}cv}bck }`j} ojmi }vjgnw abni‑]ì \j}ivw ce Kjxjvi}`‟ gvj|a bk}c rcyvuibkwjkm wtbnircyv faccm|b}` jmvikj

Niaar Gajvnwck

‑W}vckliv‟

Likvi8 Tct#Vcgn

Niaar Gajvnwck gjoi fyw}bkl cy}ce }ì lj}iw jw }ì ebvw} jkm fiw}/wiaabkl |bkkiv ce }ì }iaiubwbck w`c|‑Joivbgjk Bmca+‟ Wì jw viaijwimj }c}ja ce ebui jafyow cuiv }ì ajw }kbki rijvw+ @iv aj}iw} eyaa aikl}` GM!‑W}vckliv!‟ |jw viaijwim Cg}+ 6=+

J ebvw} abw}ik }c }`bw jafyo aijuiw rcy |ckmivbkl |`j} |ik} ck bkGajvnwck‒w abei }c ojni }`bw jafyowc mjvn! ri} wc viaj}jfai+ Gajvnwckgc/|vc}i ebui ce }ì wcklw ck }`bwki| eyaa aikl}` jafyo+ ]ì viw} |ivi |vb}}ik fr j l vcyt ce wcklwob}`w !

bkgaymbkl Lvil Nyvw}bk! W}iui Hcvmjkjkm @c|jvm Fikwck! |`c }ccn }ìbv}boi li}}bkl }c nkc| ìv+

]ì wcklw fybam cee cki jkc}ìvjkm }ì }ìoi evco }ì }b}ai w`c|w rcy hyw} `c| oyg` w}vckliv wìvijaar bw+ @iv ucbgi! j ab}}ai miitiv jkmj fb} vjwtbiv! aijuiw ubwbckw ce T*knbk }ì fjgn ce cki‒w obkm+ Wiuivjace }ì wcklw jvi jk}ìow wykl ecv}`cwi acklbkl }c ocui ck! `jubkl}c w}jv} cuiv jkm w}jkmbkl ck }ìbvc|k }|c eii} ecv }ì ebvw} }boi+ ]ìvibw kc}`bkl bk }ì jafyo }`j} vijaar w}jkmw cy}! oywbgjaar! jwbmi evco }ì ucgjaw |`bg` j vi vj|iv }`jk fiecvi+ \`j} } vyar oj niw }`b w jafyo bw }ìarvbgw jkm }ìvi gcyam kc} fi j fi}}iv}b}ai }`jk ‑W}vckliv+‟

Rcy gjk vijaar ìj v }ì ioc} bck bk}vjgnw abni ‑\`j} Mciwk‒} Nbaa Rcy+‟‑Rcy nkc| }ì fim eiiaw |jvoiv#Waiitbkl ivi jacki# Rcy nkc| Bmvijo bk gcacv# Jkm mc }ì }`bklw B |jk}!‟ }ia aw rcy }`j} Gajvnwck bw kc}wb}}bkl jvcykm |jb}bkl ecv }ì cki |`c bw kc ackliv }ìvi+ Bk ejg}! wìbw wgvijobkl }`vcyl`cy} }`j} wì bwfi}}iv cee+ ]ìvi bw kc}`bkl gymmar jfcy} ìv arvbgw! |`bg` bw bkgvimbfar vieviw`bkl+

‑W}vckliv‟ bw j wcabm ik}vr bk }`bw Joiv bgjk Bmca ‒w vitiv}cb vi+ \`bai

}ì oywbg |ck‒} fac| rcy j|jr!Gajvnwck‒w oj}yvim ucgjaw jkmtc|iveya arvbgw ojni }ì jafyo j|cv}`|`bai ab w}ik Ejkw ce Gajvn wck‒w

Ojrj Jxygikj

‑Gvr Acui‟

Likvi8 Kic wcya

‑Gvr Acui‟ bw wìauim bk }ì kicwcya wig}bck! fy} }ì jafyo gjkkc} fiabob}im wc wbotar+ Lvjoor |bkkiv Ojrj Jxygikj fikmw likviw bk }`bw tvclviw/wbui gcotbaj}bck! bkgaymbkl wcykmw ce wocc}` hjxx! eyknr fayiw! bwajkm fij}wjkm iaioik}w ce `bt `ct+ J gclkbxjk}jkm miitar tjwwbckj}i arvbgbw}! Jxygikjgcuivw `cti! wyvubuja! hyw}bgi jkm acui‗ fc}` acw} jkm ecykm+ ‑Gvr Acui‟ `jwfiik vieivvim }c cuiv jkm cuiv jljbk jwìv bmija w}j}ioik} jw jk jv}bw}+ B} bw jw be Jxygikj jw lj}ìvim jaa ce } i tjwwbckwbk ìv ìjv} jkm ai} }ìo tcyv evco ìv

abtw bk}c j fijy}beya ocwjbg ce wcykm+ \`bai } i }b}ai }vjgn bw tiveig}ar tcbwim

}c nbgn cee }ì jafyo |b}` j gjaa }c wcgbjajg}bck! }c eyaar lvjwt }`bw tvchig} ckioyw} filbk j} }ì ikm+ ]ì ebkja }vjgnck }`bw jafyo bw jk ipzybwb}i gcaajfcvj/}bck |b}` G`vbw Vcf gcuivbkl Mckkbi@j}`j|jr‒w ‑Ab}}ai Lì}}c Fcr+‟ ]`bw@j}`j|jr wckl wivuiw jw }ì uivr vcc} ce Jxygikj‒w ubwbck+ \`bai b} ojr kc} juifiik }ì wcai bkwtbvj}bck ecv ‑Gvr Acui!‟ b}bw j tvigbcyw bkwbl`} bk}c }ì jv}bw}‒w tiv/wtig}bui+ Jxygikj viobkmw }ì abw}ikiv ce }ì g`bam/abni ejb}` }`j} yojkb}r gabklw}c! jw wì wbklw ‑Iuivr}`bkl bw lckkj li}fi}}iv+‟ Vcf‒w tviwikgi ck }ì tbjkc jmmwfc}` |jvo}` jkm |ibl`}aiwwkiww }c }`bwgajwwbg }yki+

]ì jafyo bw ajmik |b}` gck}vjw}+Ecaac|bkl }ì ijwr jgcyw}bg lyb}jv jkmwbotai eac|bkl v`r}ò ce ‑Gvr Acui!‟‑W`bki‟ y}babxiw }ì mit}` ce Jxygikj‒w ucgja vilbw}iv jkm } i lcwtia wcykmwce cvljk! fjww jkm fvjww }c gckw}vyg} jwtbvb}yja cmi }c }ì bk}ivkja gckeabg} ce gjvbkl miitar ecv cki |`c jw yv} ivìjv}+ ‑Kijv‟ bw jk ieecv}aiww abw}ik jwGjvbffijk tivgywwbui w}rabkl oii}w }ìtykg` ce jy}`cvb}j}bui fjgnyt ucgjaw }cevjoi j tvcobwi ce ykgckmb}bckja evbikm/w`bt+ Oijk|`bai! }ì eyknr fjww abki ce ‑G`jkli Or Obkm‟ bw wc oiwoivbxbkl}`j} b} kijvar }jniw tvigimikgi cuiv }ì

oiwwjli ce vimbwgcuivr+ Jxygikj wiiow }c g`jkkia iv bkkiv

Ojvr H+ Fabli |b}` tc|iveya jk}ìowabni‑]ì@jae ‟‑VykBk}c}ìAbl`}‟jkm

Oij} Acje

‑Fj} Cy} ce @iaa‟

Likvi8 @jvm vcgn

Ojvubk Aii Jmjr! cv Oij} Acje jwojkr gjaa `bo! |jw j `bl` wg`cca eccfjaa ìvc }yvkim w}jli jg}cv+ @c|iuije}iv }ì viaijwi ce bw :2<< vcgnjkm vcaa gajwwbg ‑Fj} Cy} Ce @iaa‟ ìfigjoi j ailikm ce oywbg+ ]ì jafyo |jw j g`bam ce Oij} Acje jkm }ì gcotcwiv Hbo W}ibkojk! jkm jw ijvkim}ì }b}ai ce }ì ebe}` fiw}/wiaabkl vigcvce jaa }boi |cvam|bmi+ J ojk ce wyg``yofai filbkkbklw `jw }jnik j tajgibk vcgn jkm vcaa `bw}cvr }`vcyl` `bww}vckl ucgjaw jkm vjlbkl oywbg jggcotjkboik}+

]ì jafyo ctikw |b}` }ì }b}ai}vjgn! j }ik/obky}i itbg }`j} |baa aiju rcy |jk}bkl ocvi+ ]ì wckl filbkw |b}` jk bk}ikwi oywbg bk}vcmyg}bck! |b}` w`vimmbkl lyb}jvw jkm j w}ykkbktbjkc jvvjklioik}+ Oij} Acje‒w ucbgbk}ivvyt}w }ì oywbg }|c obky}iw bk!jkm b} bw wìiv tiveig}bck+ @i wcykmwwce} jkm taijmbkl fy} tc|iveya jkmwcjvbkl jaa j} ckgi+ @bw }vyi }jaik}tcyvw cy} bk}c }ì obgvct`cki jkm }àbw}ikiv gjk eiia }ì ioc}bck fi`bkm}ì wckl+

]`bw jafyo jawc eij}yviw }ì gajw/wbgw ‑Rcy ]ccn }ì \cvmw Vbl`} cy}ce Or Ocy}` (@c} Wyooiv Kbl`}"!‟eij}yvbkl j wtcnik bk}vc fr W}ibkojjkm ‑Tjvjmbwi fr }ì Mjw`fcjvmAbl`}!‟ j myi} |b}` Iaaik Ecair+@c|iuiv ojkr ejkw‒ tivwckja ejucv/b}i bw ‑]|c cy} ce ]`vii J bk‒} Fjm+‟]ì arvbgw }iaa j }ivvbfar mitviwwbklw}cvr ce acui jkm wyeeivbkl ecv j acuiacw}+ Oij} Acje‒w ucbgi bw w}ykkbkljkm ojniw cki eiia abni ì bw ctikbk`bw gìw} jkm ai}}bkl `bw ìjv} faiimcy} ck }ì }vjgn+ @i iptajbkw `c| hyw} |j k}bkl wcoicki ‗ cv kiimbkl}ìo ‗ mciw kc} izyja acui+ ]ì oywbw oiacmbg jkm eb}w }ì occm ce }ì wckl wc tiveig} ar+ ]ì c}ìv lvij}}vjgnw ck }`bw jafyo jvi ‑@ijuik Gj \jb}!‟ ‑Jaa Viuuim Yt \b}` Kc Tajgi

}c Lc!‟ jkm }ì gacwbkl vcgn fjaajm‑Ecv Gvrbkl Cy} A cym+‟

‑Fj} Cy} ce @iaa‟ `jw wcam =7obaabck jafyow |cvam |bmi jkm wiaa



Kcuiofiv <! 64:: 67

F H NI G

&]ì Fbkmbkl ce Bwjjg& bw kc} j ljoi ecv migik} `yojk fibklw

Ecv ubmic ljoi `cgnir! b},w &K@A 29&

\iaa +++ }`j} |jw mbw}yvfbkl

Wbotar }ì fiw}F F FW \

Ikhcrbkl ‑]ì Fbkmbkl ce Bwjjg‟ bwj fb} abni mbwgcuivbkl rcy jui j }jw}iecv yojk eaiw`+ Iuivr wrkjtwi bk rcyv

fcmr }iaaw rcy }`j} }`bw bw tvcecykmar |vckl! jkm ri} rcy gjk‒} ìat lcbklfjgn ecv wigckmw+ Gvij}im fr }ì iubaojw}ivobkmw fi`bkm ‑Wytiv Oij} Fcr‟jkm ‑Lbw`!‟ ‑]ì Fbkmbkl ce Bwjjg‟ bw jviaik}aiww jkm eyvbcywar ik}iv}jbkbkliptivbikgi ‥ tvcubmim rcy aijui rcyvwcya j} }ì mccv+

Rcy tajr jw Bwjjg! j wojaa g`bam |`cmciwk‒} jui j gjvi bk }ì |cvam ‥ }`j}bw! yk}ba bw oco li}w j oiwwjli evcoLcm }`j} i bw ykgaijk jkm kiimw }cfi bwcaj}im bk bw vcco! w}vbttim ce bwgac}ìw jkm wjgvbebgim |b}` j nb}gìknkbei+ Aygnbar! Bwjjg ojkjliw }c iwgjti}c }ì fjwioik} fiecvi i‒w w}jffim}c mij}`+ Ykecv}ykj}iar! }ì fjwioik}bw ebaaim |b}` `cvvbebg ockw}ivw jkmmiockbg gvij}yviw! jaa lyw`bkl faccmjkm fbai jkm jaa tvitjvim }c vbt cee

‒ n m a n n

abei }c li} }`vcyl` }ìo jaa! jkm iuivr myklick bw vjkmcoar likivj}im+ Wc kcw}vj}ilr lybmi bw lcbkl }c iat rcy ivi+ Rcy‒vi ck rcyv c|k! |b}` ckar rcyv |b}w

jkm vieaipiw }c tvc}ig} rcy+ Rcyv ojbk |ijtck bw rcyv }ijvw! |`bg` rcy ebvi abni vcykm fyaai}w ce tyviw} wcvvc|+ ]`vcyl`cy} }ì ljoi rcy gjk gcaaig} ytlvjmiw ‗ jaa ce |`bg`ja}iv rcyv t`rwbgja jttijvjkgi ‗ }cbkgvijwi rcyv mjojli! wtiim! vjkli jkm}ijv tvcmyg}bck! jw |iaa jw jmm wtigbjaieeig}w abni g`jvli w`c}w cv cobkl}ijvw+ Bk jmmb}bck }c rcyv ojbk |ijtck rcy jawc `jui wbklai/ywi b}iow (bkgaym/bkl tbaaw jkm }jvc} gjvmw" jw |iaa jwwtigbja |ijtckw (bkgaymbkl Jkjvg`bw}Gccnfccn jkm Or Ab}}ai Ykbgcvk"}`j} vig`jvli iuivr gcytai ce vccow+@c|iuiv! rcy gjk ckar gjvvr cki b}iojkm cki wtigbja |ijtck j} j }boi+ Jawc!

b}iow jkm ikiobiw mck‒} viwtj|k! wc rcyv viwcyvgiw jvi ja|jrw abob}im+ ]`bwojniw ‑Bwjjg‟ j wyvtvbwbklar w}vj}ilbguik}yvi aijvkbkl `c| jkm |ìk }c

jaar }`vc| rcy j gvbttabkl jkmbgjt!ywyjaar bk }ì ecvo ce j ajgn ce nirw+

]ì ubwyjaw jvi }ì bgbkl ck }ìgvjgnfvjbkim gjni+ ]ì gvij}yviw jvi

jw wbgn jkm }|bw}im jw jkr}`bkl rcyobl`} ebkm bk j ‑Wbaik} @baa‟ ljoi!bkgaymbkl tytti}w |b}` faccm mvbttbklcy} ce }ìbv iot}r iri wcgni}w+ Kc}}c fi cy}mcki! }ì fcwwiw jvi e aj}/cy}mbwlyw}bkl! e vco ]ì Myni ce Eabiw! jeacj}bkl lvir miock |b}` `bw iriw wi|kw`y} |`c fiagìw bkwig}w! }c Lyvmr!j faccm/wtb}}bkl bot |`c bmiw bk jocyk}jbk ce cvljkw jkm ik}vjbaw+ B}‒w`jvm }c }iaa |`j}‒w ocvi mbw}yvfbkl8 }ìgvij}yviw }ìowiauiw cv }ì ejg} }`j}}ìr‒vi tviwik}im bk wyg` j eyk Mbwkir/iwzyi ejw`bck+

B}‒w jw be }ì miuiactivw ce ‑WytivOij} Fcr‟ wj} mc|k jkm wjbm! ‑Rcy

}`cyl`} }`j} |jw mioik}im jkmvbmbgyacywar mbeebgya}3 \iaa |j}g` }`bw \`bai ‑WOF‟ |jw jaa jfcy} tvigbwbck!viti}b}bck jkm }vbja jkm ivvcv! ‑Bwjjg‟

bw jaa jfcy} ojnbkl migbwbckw! jmjt}/bkl jkm fibkl vijmr ecv |`j}iuiv abiwjìjm+ ]ì ljoi bw miebkb}iar eykkr!ja}`cyl` b} li}w b}w yocv evco j tajgce fb}}iv fajgnkiww! }ì abniw ce |`bg`gcyam ckar fi ecykm bk }ì mjvniw}vigiwwiw ce }ì bk}ivki}+ B}‒w kc} j ljoecv iuivrcki! fy} }ìk b} |jw kiuivwyttcwim }c fi+ ‑]ì Fbkmbkl ce Bwjjgbw j ljoi ecv }ì `jvmgcvi ‗ tajrivw |b}` ebklivw ce w}iia! }ì tj}bikgi ce jxik ojw}iv! jkm j ijv} ce ckrp+ Be }`bwcykmw abni rcy! }ìk b} ‑mc|kacjm‟jkm fygnai yt! figjywi rcy‒vi bk ecv jmbw}yvfbklar lccm }boi+

W}iui Rxivojk+ \jrki Lvi}xnr+ OjvbcAiobiyp+ Fvi}} @yaa+ Vjr Fcyvzyi+ ]c`cgnir ejkw! }ìwi jvi @jaa ce Ejoiailikmw+ ]c ejkw ce j giv}jbk obm/24‒w ubmic ljoi! }ìr jvi ab}}ai iaig}vckbgmib}biw+

\jr fjgn bk }ì ijvar :224w! }|c ubmic ljoi gckwcaiw vyaim }ì |cvam+]ìvi |jw }ì Wytiv Kbk}ikmc jkm}ì Wilj Likiwbw+ Bk ojkr |jrw! }ìWKIW |jw j wytivbcv tvcmyg} ipgit}bk viljvm }c wtcv}w ljoiw+ Bk }`j} ckijvij! Wilj |jw yk}cygìm yk}baebe}`/likivj}bck wrw}iow abni

}ì TajrW}j}bck iuik}yjaar vitajgim b}+Myvbkl }`bw tivbcm ce Wilj mcobkjkgi!`cgnir ejkw jgvcww }ì Kcv}ìjw} jkmObm|iw} accnim }c ubmic ljoiw }c li}}ìbv `cgnir ebp+ Bk }ì ejaa ce :22=! ubmicljoi/tajrbkl `cgnir ejkj}bgw ecykm}ìbv @car Lvjba+

]c ty} b} obamar! Iaig}vckbg Jv}w‒ ‑K@A29‟ ecv Wilj obl`} fi }ì wbklai/ocw}bkeayik}bja ubmic `cgnir ljoi iuivgvij}im+ \`bai ojkr ljoiw `jui gcoi

fiecvi jkm je}iv! b} |jw ‑29‟ }`j}g`jklim }ì ajkmwgjti+

Tajrbkl j gcotai}i wijwck |b}` }vjmiw jkm tajriv gvij}bckjvi w}jtaiw ce wtcv}w ubmic ljoiw}cmjr+ Fjgn bk :22=! }`bw |jw

bkkcuj}bui+ ]ìwi jmm/bkw |cyamk‒}ojni }ìbv Ojmmik mify} yk}ba:220+ B}‒w `jvm }c bojlbki j wtcv}w

wboyaj}bck |b}`cy} }ìwi w}jk/mjvmbxim eij}yviw+Firckm }ì ki| jmm/bkw! b} |jw }ì

ljoi‒w tajr }`j} ojmi b} j ailikm+Ojwnim ykmiv lvjt`bgw }`j} |ivi timiw/}vbjk iuik ecv }ìbv }boi! ‑K@A 29‟ miabu/ivim ykìjvm ce eac| jkm fjajkgi }`j}`jw vjviar fiik izyjaim fr jkr wtcv}w ubmic ljoi ck jkr gckwcai bk } i rijvwwbkgi b}w gvij}bck+

Bk }ì mjvn mjrw fiecvi ‑29!‟ cgnir ljoiw abni :22:‒w ‑\jrki Lvi}xnr @cgnir‟ ecv }ì KIW accnim abni oy}jk}jk}w g`jwbkl j mc} jkm `jm jw oygèac| jw j mcoi cgnir ljoi+ IJ‒w ‑K@A@cgnir‟ mify}im }`j} rijv jkm miabuivimoyg` ce }ì gajwwbg accn jkm eiia wrkckr/

ocyw |b}` }ì evjkg`bwi+ Wnj}bkl bw bk}y/b}bui lbubkl }ì ljoi j fb} ce jk jvgjmieiia+ Iuik kcubgi tajrivw |baa ebkm }ìo/wiauiw vjgbkl yt jkm mc|k }ì bgi |b}`bkobky}iw ce tbgnbkl yt }ì gck}vcaaiv ecv}ì ebvw} }boi+ Ocvi botcv}jk}ar! iptivb/ikgim tajrivw gjk ojni mbwvyt}bkl eac|j nir jwtig} ce }ìbv ljoi tajk+

\ìvi ocw} wtcv}w ljoiw jvi niri}c|jvm j wtigbebg w}rai ce tajr aijmbkl cki/mboikwbckja w}vj}ilr! }ì `bmmikfijy}r ce ‑K@A 29‟ abiw bk b}w jfbab}r }cjggcoocmj}i j |bmi jvvjr ce tajrbklw}raiw+ Ikhcr |bmi/ctik ceeikwi3 Tvieilvbkmbkl mieikwi3 Tygn tcwwiwwbck3Wtiim3 Lvb}3 W}cki|jaa lcja}ikmbkl3 Jce }ìwi w}raiw gjk fi wyggiwweyaar bot

oik}im+ ]`bw fjajkgi jmmw bkebkb}i tcwbfbab}biw ecv tajrivw niitbkl }ì ljoieviw` jw b} |jw bk :22=+

Jkm c| eviw` bw ‑K@A 29‟ :< rijvwaj}iv3 ]ì ljoi jw j miucy} gya} ecaacbkl+ ‑K@A 29‟ aijlyiw jui wtvcy}im yjgvcww }ì kj}bck+ ]cyvkjoik}w jvi `jkkyjaar+ Kc} |jk}bkl }c obww cy} ck eyk! Ebkajkm bw coi }c Iyvcti‒w ajvli‑K@A 29‟ }cyvkjoik}+ J gcotjkr iuvi/viaijwim j ]U ljoi uivwbck bk 644=jaac|bkl j |`cai ki| likivj}bck ce ej}c iptivbikgi }ì tìkcoikck+

Wc lc bk}c rcyv tjvik}w‒ j}}bg jkm wibe Mjm iam ck }c bw cam Wilj Likiwbwbk j ecvlc}}ik fcp bk j myw}r gcvkiv+ Robl`} iuik gcoi jgvcww jk cam gctr c

‑K@A 29‟ jobmw} }ì jk}bzyj}im ubmicljoi gjv}vbmliw+ Be wc! gcyk} rcyvwiae aygnr figjywi |b}`bk rcyv `jkmw bw }`tc|iv }c bkmyali bk jk bkgvimbfai cgniptivbikgi jkm wnj}i |b}` `cgnir ailikmw+ Ecv jkr ejk ce ubmic ljoiw jk`cgnir! }`bw bw j oyw}/c|k ljoi jkmckar j wbotai Lcclai wijvg` j|jr+



Kcuiofiv <! 646=}ì Wg`ccagvje} gckkig}bcW tcv}w

T`c}c Gcyv}iwr cemia}J Gcaa

Ajmr Cgiac}wejaa bk Vilbck :6g`jotbckw`bt

Ytwi}*

Wg`ccagvje} jkm Mia}j lc ìjm }c ìjm! fy} Mia}j tyw` ecv|jvm |b}` }ì |bk+

F H WuW \

B} ojr fi li}}bkl gccaiv cy}wbmi fy}!ecv }ì Wg`ccagvje} |coik‒w wcggiv}ijo! }ì wijwck |jw hyw} ìj}bkl yt+]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w `jm j lvij} vilyajvwijwck }c wjr }ì aijw} jojwwbkl j:9/6/: vigcvm ìjmbkl bk}c }ì Vilbck:6 g`jotbckw`btw `jubkl javijmr |ck}ì OGGJJ g`jotbckw`bt+ ]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w |ivi vjknim ':= kj}bckjaar jkm |ivi lijvbkl yt }c jmm j Kj}bckja Hykbcv Gcaaili J}ài}bg Jwwcgbj}bckg`jotbckw`bt }c }ì }vct`r gjwi+Wg`ccagvje} jw kc} |ck jk KHGJJ g`jotbckw`bt wbkgi :200 |ìk }ì |coik‒w ucaairfjaa }ijo fvcyl`} `coi}ì }b}ai+ Ajmr Cgiac}w wcggiv `jm }ìbviriw wi} ck fvbklbkl `coi cki ce }ìbvc|k+

\ìk jwnim jfcy} `c| ì eia} jfcy}}ì }ijo! Gcjg` Miitjn W`buvjojkwjbm i |jw ‑uivr gckebmik}‟ bk bwlbvaw+ \`r |cyamk‒} ì fi |b}` }ì |jr `bw }ijo `jw fiik tajrbkl3 Fy} bk }ì

tcw}wijwck iuivr}`bkl g`jkliw+ ‑B}‒wabni j |`cai ki| wijwck! rcy }`vc| jaa}ì vigcvmw cy}!‟ W`buvjojk wjbm+

]`cwi |cvmw tvcuim tvctì}bg+ Je}iv gcobkl evco fi`bkm }c |bk

}ìbv ebvw}/vcykm oj}g`yt uivwywC|ikw GG! }ì Ajmr Cgiac}w ce Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili `jm }c eiia gckeb/mik} jfcy} }ìbv g`jkgiw jljbkw} Mia}jGcaaili bk }ì Vilbck :6 g`jotbckw`btljoi+ ]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w `jm vcaaim}`vcyl` }ì vilbck |b}` j tiveig} :4/4vigcvm+ ]|c ce }`cwi |bkw |ivi cuivMia}j Gcaaili! 7/: |bk j} `coi jkm </: |ìk ubwb}bkl Ykbuivwb}r Gik}iv+

Bk j ìjubar gck}iw}im ljoi! }ìAjmr Tbckiivw mbm }ìbv fiw} }c wbotar mbwvyt} }ì Wg`ccagvje} tajrivw+

‑Tajrivw ykmiv }ì gbvgyow}jkgiw!tajrim vijaar |iaa+ \i gck}vcaaim }ì}iotc! tcwwiwwbck jkm gvij}im wgcvbklg`jkgiw!‟ wjbm W`buvjojk+

]`vcyl`cy} vilyaj}bck tajr! Mia}j‒wlcjaniitiv }`|jv}im }ì Ajmr Cgiac}wiuivr w`c} jkm je}iv 24 obky}iw ce tajr! }ì ljoi |jw w}baa }bim 4/4+

Wjbm W`buvjojk! ‑]yvkbkl tcbk}bk }ì ljoi |jw }`j} }ì ackliv }`j}ljoi |ik} wgcviaiww! Mia}j lvi| bkgckebmikgi jkm |i lvi| bk evyw}vj/}bck+‟

]|c cuiv}boi tivbcmw ejbaim }ctvcmygi j |bkkiv+ ]ì oj}g` gjoimc|k }c j w`cc}cy}+ Mia}j ctikim}ì wgcvbkl jkm Wg`ccagvje}‒w VikiiFcymvijy jkw|ivim }c ikm }ì ebvw}vcykm! }bim :/:+ Mia}j wgcvim jljbk}c w}jv} }ì wigckm vcykm! jkm WjoXivbaaj }bim }ì oj}g` jljbk+ Bk }ì

}`bvm vcykm! Mia}j wgcvim jljbk |`bai

}ì Ajmr Cgiac} w`cc}iv obwwim}ì ki}+ B} |jw 7/6 ìjmbkl bk}c }ìecyv}` vcykm+ ]|c ocvi lcjaw |iviipg`jklim ‗ Ajyvik Fjamjajoik}i

wgcvbkl ecv Wg`ccagvje} ‗ aijubkl }ìAjmr Cgiac}w }vjbabkl =/7 ijmbklbk}c }ì ebkja vcykm+ Wg`ccagvje} lcja/niitiv Oiljk Fjyojk! |`c `jm fiiktiveig} ecv ::4 obky}iw ce vilyaj}bckjkm cuiv}boi tajr }jaarbkl wiuik wjuiw!obwwim ck }ì ebkja Ajmr Tbckiivw`cc}cy} j}}iot}+ Mia}j Gcaailitviujbaim 9/7 bk w`cc}cy} }c |bk }ìVilbck :6 g`jotbckw`bt :/4+

‑\i `jm kyoivcyw g`jkgiw jkm hyw}gcyamk‒} ebkbw` }ìo!‟ wjbm W`buvjojk!‑jkm! ecv j }ijo abni cyvw }`j} bw ywim}c wgcvbkl j ac} ce lcjaw! B }`bkn b} |jwj w`cgn }c }ì wrw}io }`j} |i gcyamk‒}gckuiv} cyv g`jkgiw+‟

]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w |baa ìjm `coi

je}iv j wyggiwweya :9/6/: wijwck bkgaym/

bkl j wiob/ebkja tajrcee ubg}cvr jkm }cyl` mcyfai/cuiv}boi! w`cc}cy} ac

Gcjg` W`buvjojk ecgywim ck }ìojkr tcwb}bui jwtig}w ce }ì wyggiw

eya wcggiv gjotjblk+ ‑Miwtb}i }ìikm viwya}! cyv }ijo vijgìm ojkr }ì lcjaw }`j} }ìr wi}+ \i |ck }ìOGGJJ+ Jgjmiobgjaar! cyv tajrivwtivecvoim |iaa bk }ìbv gajwwiw+‟ @iiuik jmob}}im }`j} j ei| }ijvw |iviwìm cuiv }ì |jr }ì wijwck gjoi }jk ikm+ ‑B mbm gvr je}iv cyv ljoi ckWykmjr figjywi B eia} }`j} }`bw }ijo |jw ykbzyi bk ojkr |jrw+ B vij aar jttvigbj}im }ìbv j}}b}ymi jkm gcaaig}bui |cvn i}`bg+‟

]`j} jttvigbj}bck bw w`jvim fr }ìik}bvi Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili ejobar viljvmbkl }`bw wtigbja }ijo }`j}gjyl`} jk ykecv}ykj}i fvijn myvbklj wtig}jgyajv ljoi jkm oiocvjfai

wijwck+

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Kcuiofiv <! 64:: 69

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T`c}c frJ kmvi| Nbia}

WG ucaairfjaa accnbkl ecvgckwbw}ikgr

Oik,w wcggiv ocuiw ck }c mbw}vbg}w

Vcaaivgcjw}iv vbmi bk}c tcw}wijwck

Gjk }ìr viojbk tiveig}3

':2 Jmvbjk ]jw`! ce Ck}jvbc! w`c|w cee `bw wtiim jkm jlbab}jljbkw} vbuja Gbkgbkkj}b bk cki ce }ì ebkja `coi ljoiw ce }ì wijwck+

Fvb}}jkrWtvbknaiw ':jkm Jofiv Jamvbg` ':5fc}` ocui bk}c ucaair }ìtjww+

F H WuW \

F H Wu

W \

]ì ytw jkm mc|kw gck}bk/yim ecv }ì Wg`ccagvje} uca/airfjaa }ijo jw }ìr mvcttim}ìbv ajw} oj}g` }c Oc}}Gcooykb}r Gcaaili! acwbkl j}bl`} fj}}ai 7/6+ ]`bw cki |jw

b aa ` e b b

]ì Ajmr Cgiac}w accnim}c vifcykm zybgnar }`cyl`jw }ìbv kip} oj}g` |jw@jaac|iik |iinikm bk }ìOGGJJ W}j}i ]cyvkjoik}+]ì |coik `ctim }c li} fjgn

` ` b a

Be rcy }jan }c ocw} ti ctaijvcykm wtcv}w }ìr |ba a }iaa rcy b}‒wip}vioiar mbeebgya} }c lc ykmieij}imbk j wijwck+ ]c |bk iuivr wbkl ai ljoibw wcoi}`bkl }`j} iuivr }ijo `ctiwecv fy}! vijabw}bgjaar! bw ejv }cc lccm}c fi }vyi+ ]ì Wg`ccagvje} oik‒wwcggiv }ijo bw `ctbkl }c niit }ìbv |bkkbkl w}vi jn j abui jw jkr acww kc| |baa wti aa }ì ikm ce }ì Cgiac}w ‒wijwck+

Wg`ccagvje} bw gyvvik}ar vjknim ':bk Mbu+ B oik‒w wcggiv jkm }ì }ijobw `jubkl j `bw}cvbgja wijwck wc ejv+ Je }iv fajxbkl }`vcyl` j 64/ 4 vilyajvwijwck! }ì oik |ck j tjbv ce tajrcee

ljoiw ‗ bkgaymbkl }ì Vilbck :6g`jotbckw`bt ‗ fiecvi ìjmbkl }cj mbw}vbg } tajrcee cuiv }ì Kcu+ 9/5 |iinikm+ Gcjg` Vbgn A jvw ck b wk‒}botviwwim fr }ì vigcvm! ì‒w hyw} uiv r tvcym ce `bw }ijo+ ‑\i tajr bkwtbvim j} }boiw! jkm j} j `bl` aiuiaj} c}ìv }boiw‟ Ajvwck wjbm+ Niitbklj }ijo oc}buj}im }c gck}bkyi tajrbklj} jk iab}i aiuia bw cki ce }ì }cyl`/iw} }`bkl w ecv j gcjg` }c mc+ B} wiiow}`j} Gcjg` Ajvwck `j w mcki j lvij} hcf ce }`j} }` bw rijv+

]ì Cgiac}w `jui jmct}im j ki|w}rai ce tajr jkm }ì viwya}w `juifiik wtig}jgyajv+ Ajvwck wjbm }`bw

}ijo tajrw ‑j ac} ejw}iv‟ }`jk tviub/cyw }ijow+ @i jawc jmmim }`j} }`bw}ijo `jw ‑j ac} ce gckebmikgi bk iuivr ljoi‟ jkm `jui vijaar gcoi }cli}ìvjw j }ijo+ Gckebmikgi jkm gìobw}vr jvi }|c |cvmw bk wtcv}w }`j} vijaar mck‒} li} ikcyl` j}}ik}bck+ ]ìr‒vibk}jklbfaiw }`j} gjk‒} fi }jyl`} |`bg` gjk oj ni gcjgìw lc gvjx r+@jubkl j }ijo }`j} `jw j w}vckl fckm

jkm lciw cy} iuivr ljoi }`bknbkl}ìr‒vi lcbkl }c |bk bw |`j} iuivr gcjg` mvijow ce+ Ajvwck `jw lc} }`j}}`bw rijv evco `bw oik+ ] ì Cgiac}w`jw iuik fiik nkc|k }c bk}bobmj}ic}ìv }ijow |b}` }ìbv ebivgi w}rai ce tajr+

‑\ìk |i tajrim Hieeivwck! myvbkl`jae}boi }ì lyrw gjoi bk jkm wjbm}`j} }ì Hieeivwck tajrivw accnim abni}ìr mck‒} iuik |jk} }c fi ck }ìebiam‟ Ajvwck wjbm+

Eviwòjk ]co Kiubaa bw cki ce }ìCgiac}w tviobiv tajrivw }`bw rijv+Kiubaa! |`c gjaaw Kc}}w! Iklajkm!`coi! aijm }ì Cgiac}w bk lcjaw |b}`

:9 jkm jmmim jkc}ìv bk }ì Vilbck:6 }cyvkjoik}+ Ajvwck gjaaim Kiubaa j‑taijwjk} wyvtvbwi+‟

Kiubaa bwk‒} jacki bk aijmbkl }ì |jr ecv }ì Cgiac}w+ W ct`cocvi‒wVrjk Aiojw}ivw jkm Ojvgc Acfc`jui `jm lvij} wyggiww! fc}` wgcvbkljkm wi}}bkl yt lcjaw+ B} ja| jrw ìatw}c `jui tajrivw |`c gjk kc} ckar ty}}ì fjaa bk }ì fjg n ce }ì ki}! fy}ojni lccm tajrw ecv }ìbv }ijooj}iw+Ojrfi }ì ocw} gay}g` tajriv ck }ì}ijo `jw fiik Lbkc Tjw zyjab+ @i‒w`jm }|c fbl ljoi/|bkkbkl lcjaw }`bw rijv bk oj}gìw } `j} ikmi m :/ 4+ Rcynkc| iuivr tajriv bw mcbkl }ìbv hcf

|ìk rcyv }ij o `j w `jm }`j} nbkm ce wyggiww+ Je }iv }ì bv mcyfai /cuiv} boi

ubg }cvr ck Cg}+ 7 4 cuiv Gb kgb kkj}bW}j}i! }ì Cgiac}w }vjuiaim }c AjTaj}j! Ojvrajkm }c tajr }ì Gcaailice Wcy}ìvk Ojvraj km (:6/7/6" ckWj}yvmjr! Kcu+ 9+ J ubg}cv r |baa wi km}ì oik‒w }ijo }c Kj}bckjaw ! Kcu+:</64! bk T`cikbp! JX+

evbikm bkWJF*Hcbk }ì

W}ymik} Jg}bub}biwFcjvm+

Oii}bklw iuivr]`yvwmjr j} =844 t+o+ac|iv aiuia ce }ì Ubw]j]ig` Gik}iv+

Gck}jg} yw bk }ì W}ymik} Jg}bub}biw Cegi j}

<7=/=56/==66! j} wg`ccagvje}SwjfDrj`cc+gco

cv jmm yw ck ejgifccn j} wg`ccagvje}wjf+

Oii} ki| tictai jkm

`jui jk j|iwcoi }boi*

Gcaaili Kbgnkjoi Vigcvm Lcjaw ecv Lcjaw jljbkw}

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Wcy}ìvk Ojvrajkm @j|nw :6/7/6 7< :7

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Wtbvb} Kbl`} 64::

7/: ubg}cvr jkc}ìv w}it }c|jvm tcw}wijwck \`jaivw |bk ecv }ì ey}yviF G W

T`c}c frO Jkmr Li}wG`

Bk }ì Ck}jvbc @cgnir Aijlyi!tajrcee fiv}`w jvi ce}ik ijvkim myvbkl}ì ijvar/wijwck ock}`w ce Cg}cfivjkm Kcuiofiv+ Ecv j }ijo ab ni }ìTarocy}` \`jaivw! cki wb}}bkl wcabmar bk }ì obmmai ce }ì \iw} Mbubwbcktjgn! j Kcuiofiv oj}g` |cyam `jvmar wiio abni j oyw}/|bk lj oi+ @c|iuiv!jw tcbk}w figcoi wgjvgi bk Eifvyjvr jkm Ojvg`! j obwwim cttcv}ykb}r jljbkw} j w}vyllabkl eci ock}`w tvbcvwymmikar accow ajvli+ Ecv }ì \`jaivw}c `jui wivbcyw tcw}wijwck jofb}bckw!}ìr kiim }c w}jr ecgywim jkm }jni gjvice fywbkiww jljbkw} wgyeeabkl }ijow abni}ì Nbklw}ck Evck}ikjgw+

Fc}` }ijow ywim }ì ctikbkltivbcm }c }iw} }ì cttcwbkl lcja}ik/miv+ Nbklw}ck! |b}` }ì C@A‒w ocw}jkiobg ceeikwi! ojkjlim j wyvtvbwbkl:7 w`c}w jljbkw} \`jaiv ki}obkmivOj}} Oj`jajn+ Jaa }ì w`c}w |iviwyggiwweyaar }y vkim j|jr+ Fiecvi }ìebvw} bk}ivobwwbck! Tarocy}`‒w Mjvbc]vy}ojkk wgcvim j tc|iv tajr lcja bk}ì ebkja obky}i ce }ì tivbcm+

Oj`jajn gck}bkyim }c w}jkm }jaa ‗ iuikeikmbkl cee j ebui/ck/}`vii Evck}ikjgtc|iv tajr ‗ }`vcyl`cy} }ì wigckmtivbcm+ J Nbklw}ck tc|iv tajr lcjaobm|jr }`vcyl` }ì tivbcm wtcbaimOj`jajn ‒w fbm ecv tiveig}bck+ Bk }ì

}`bvm! jk ijvar lcja fr Vbgnjvm Vjgniaaevco W}iejk Kciwik jkm Ljvvi}} Oiyvwty} Tarocy}` bk }ì aijm jkm }ìocoik}yo+ Nbklw}ck ejbaim }c ocyk}oyg` ce jk j}}jgn oyw}ivbkl ckar ibl`}}`bvm/tivbcm w`c}w+ Jk iot}r/ki} lcja fr Oiyvw wijaim }ì ljoi! 7/: ecv Tarocy}`+

\`bai }ì ubg }cvr |ck‒} lyjvjk}ii}ì \`jaivw j tcw}wijwck wtc}! acwbkl}ì ljoi }c j Nbklw}ck }ijo |b}` ckar j 6/::/6/: vigcvm |cyam fi jk bkmbgj/}bck }`j} tajrceew jvi ocvi ce j mvijo}`jk jk cf}jbkjfai lcja+ J} 0/5/6! }ì \`jai vw w }b aa ` jui j ackl |jr }c lcfiecvi tvbk}bkl tcw}wijwck }bgni}w fy}}ìr‒vi ìjmbkl bk }ì vbl`} mbvig}bck+

Wj}yvmjr! Kcu+ :6

Wjya} W}i+ Ojvbi

<849 t+o+

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6844 t+o+

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Tarocy}` \`jai

`coi ljoiw

Gik}iv ecv|jvm H+]+ Obaaiv! ':6! w}ymbiw }ì Nbklw}ck mieikwi jw ì tvitjviw }c }vr ecv j lcja+

Jvi rcy accnbkl ecv j eyk iuikbkl ce Cgiac}fjwni}fjaa jkm Wg`ccagvje} Gcaaili tvbmi3 Hcbk ywecv WTBVB] KBL@] ck \imkiwmjr! Kcu+ 74 bk }ì



Kcuiofiv <! 64:: 6<

]vjkweiv Bkecvoj}bck Wiwwbck



Vcliv Wob}`! Jwwcgbj}i Mbvig}cv ce ]vjkweiv Jmobwwbckw

vwob}`:Dni}}ivbkl+imy 044/299/==5=! ip}+ <059

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]ì Ni}}ivbkl Jmujk}jli

Wg`cajvw`btw yt }c -:9!444 … ]vjkweiv evbikmar

JvìfJoik gck}bkyim evco TjLi :6

kc

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School Craft Connection, Getschman and Camilleri (MCCPA Division 1 First Place)

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Transcript of School Craft Connection, Getschman and Camilleri (MCCPA Division 1 First Place)