School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activities Based on...
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School-Based
Professional Development 3
Designing Learning Activities
12th February 2015
Thursday
07:45 am
Irushadhiyya School
Mohamed Nasir & Junaina Ismail
Objectives
Define method of Instruction
Discuss factors to consider when selecting a method of instruction
Distinguish between methods of instruction and instructional aids
Identify & discuss a variety of teaching methods based on the learning objectives
What is a “Method”?
a procedure or process for attaining an object: as a (1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or
mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a particular discipline or art
(2) : a systematic plan followed in presenting material for instruction
b (1) : a way, technique, or process of or for doing something
(2) : a body of skills or techniques
Group work 2
Finding more about Teaching Approaches
Each group is given a teaching model. In your group please discuss and find more about the model. Present your findings to the whole group.
Duration: 30 minutes
What is a “Teaching Method”?
Objective oriented activities and flow of information between teachers and students
Methods, Strategy, Aid, Approach
Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique according to Webster
Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function in achieving a specific outcome.
Instructional aids includes:
Chalk/white board, Flip chart, PowerPoint
Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc.
Teaching Approach is a “holistic process”
Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and teaching methods.
Other Methods
Others
Directed (supervised) study
Role-Play
Socratic Dialogue
Jigsaw
Concept Map/Sketch
Debate
Cooperative Learning
Panel of Experts
Various Teaching Methods
Lecture-Explaining
Resource People
Case Study
Group Discussion
Brainstorming & Buzz Groups
Field-trip (tour)
What Factors do we consider when selecting an instructional method?
The intended specific outcome or purpose
Size of class
Learners’ preference for learning
The content sometimes dictates the method
Required preparation
Instructional/Teaching Methods vs. Instructional Aids?
Assist the teacher in the teaching/learning process
White board
Handouts
Props
Pictures/Video
Audio
Computer based simulation
Models
Others?
Analogies…
Teaching is like fishing…
You use different lures for different fish
You use different methods for different learners.
Teaching is like beautiful music…Where, instructional methods are the
instruments
When played alone they make sound…
When played together in tune, rhythm, and feeling, they become amazing music!