Schneider: Section 11 - Pronouns
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Transcript of Schneider: Section 11 - Pronouns
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Pronouns
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In the Hebrew Bible, pronouns appear either as independentobjects in the sentence or as suffixes on the end of words.
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Singular Plural
Pronoun Suffix Pronoun Suffix
1st: I אני י [ני] 1st: we נאנ חנ נ
2nd: you (m) ה ת א ך 2nd: you (m) ם ת א ם כ
2nd: you (f) תנ א ך 2nd: you (f) ן ת א ן כ
3rd: he הא [ו ,ו ]ה 3rd: they (m)הה מ
ם הם [ם]ה
3rd: she היא ה]ה ] 3rd: they (f)הה נ
ן הן [ן]ה
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See 11.1 Overview
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Singular Plural
1st: I אני 1st: we נאנ חנ
2nd: you (m) ה ת א 2nd: you (m) ם ת א
2nd: you (f) תנ א 2nd: you (f)ן ת א
הא נ ת
3rd: he הא 3rd: they (m)הה מ
ם ה
3rd: she היא 3rd: they (f)הה נ
ן ה
Memorize these as
vocabulary words.
Personal Pronoun
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Appear most of the time as subject or in apposition to the subject
Note how 2nd and 3rd person have both masculine and feminine forms
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א ה ךת You are a king. יא נ אני ה I am the prophet.
הא תנ א ש You are a woman. הא ה אהי ש She is the woman.
ה נ םרי ע ה ה They are the cities. נא חנ ירע ב נ We are in the city.
שי ןת א נ םה You are the women.
שי א ה םה םנ They are the men.
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See 11.1 Overview
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Singular Plural
1st: I/me/my י [ני] 1st: we/us/our נ
2nd: you/your
(m) ך 2nd: you/your
(m) ם כ
2nd: you/your
(f) ך 2nd: you/your
(f) ן כ
3rd:
he/him/his [ו ,ו ]ה 3rd:
they/them/
their (m)ם [ם]ה
3rd: she/her ה]ה ]3rd:
they/them/
their (f)ן [ן]ה
Memorize these as
vocabulary words.
Note that
Summary of Suffixes
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connected as an ending upon the preceding word
appear on particles, nouns, and verbs
different uses: objects of prepositions
possession on nouns
objects of verbs
see § 17 for a discussion of suffixes on nouns
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סס horse
ססי my horse
רו דנ his word
כ כנ נ ם your (pl) king
יו תו רו ת his instructions
יא הלה my God
הע יר her city
יה ר דנ her words
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א ר יקנ ו then he called
ה א ר יקנ ו
or: א אתו ר יקנ וthen he called him
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ם ה for them
ם ה ב with them
בי in me
םמ ע with them
ךתנ א with you
ה to her/it
נ ב in us
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Singular Plural
ה ז this here (m) ה ל א these (m. or f.)
זאת this (f)
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ה ז איש ה ה this man ה ל א רים ה דנ ה these things/words
זאת ה ה ש א ה this woman
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ה ר ז דנ
רנ י הא או תזז
ז הי ינ צ או ר ע ףת ק א זינ We will discuss the last 2 examples later.
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The personal pronoun aWh may
be used anaphorically (inside of the text) as a demonstrative
pronoun.
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Singular Plural
הא that oneה מ ה
ם הthose
היא that one/the same
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הא איש ה ה that man ה רים ה דנ םה those things/words
היא ה ה ש א ה that woman