1

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

AND

COURSE OF STUDY

IN

ZOOLOGY

B.Sc. I, II, III YEAR(w. e. f. 2012-2013)

DEPARMENT OF ZOOLOGY & ENVRIONMENTALSCIENCES

GURUKULA KANGRI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, HARIDWAR –249404

APRIL 2012

2

Revised Syllabus w. e. f. 2012-13Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalya, Haridwar

B.Sc. I, II, III Year

ZOOLOGY

S.N SubjectCode

Subject Title Periods perweek

Evaluation Scheme SubjectTotalSessional ESE

L T P CT TA Total

B.Sc. I YearSemester - I

1 BZO-101 Biology of lower non-chordata 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-102 Cytology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-151 Lab Course - I - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – II1 BZO-201 Biology of higher non-chordata 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-202 Molecular Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-251 Lab Course - II - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300B.Sc II Year

Semester – III1 BZO-301 Biology of Lower Chordates 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-302 Developmental Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-351 Lab Course -III - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – IV1 BZO-401 Biology of Higher chordates 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-402 Evolution 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-451 Lab Course - IV - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300B.Sc. III Year

Semester – V1 BZO-501 Animal Physiology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-502 Environmental Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-551 Lab Course - V - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – VI1 BZO-601 Genetics 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 502 BZO-602 Applied Zoology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 503 BZO-651 Lab Course - VI - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300G Total 900

L = Lecture T = Tutorial P = PracticalCT = Cumulative Test TA = TeacherAssessmentESE = End Semester ExaminationNote: Each student shall have to perform……….experiments. Each shallcarry……..marks………….marks shall be assigned for viva-voce examinationand…………marks shall be reserved for practical record.

3

SEMESTER - IBZO-101

BIOLOGY OF LOWER NON-CHORDATA

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT - I

ProtozoaClassification up to classes. Study of the following types;Paramecium, Monocystis, Plasmodium, Parasitic protozoans.

UNIT- II

PoriferaClassification up to classes. Study of Sycon as the type.

UNIT- III

CoelenterataClassification up to classes. Study of Obelia as the type, Seaanemone, corals and coral reefs.

UNIT- IV

PlatyhelminthesClassification up to classes. Study of Fasciola and Taenia as thetypes, parasitic adaptations.

UNIT- V

NemathelminthesClassification up to classes. Study of Ascaris and Ancylostomaduodenale as the type.

4

SEMESTER: I

BZO-102CYTOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, structure ofplasma membrane (Lamellar-models, micellar models and fluidmosaic model). Functions of plasma membrane (active and passivetransport).

UNIT - II

Mitochondria: structure of mitochondria, mitochondrial membranes,mitochondrial particles, biogenesis and functions of mitochondria(Respiratory chain complex and Electron transport mechanism).

UNIT - III

Types, structure and functions of Ribosome, Lysosome, Centrioles& Basal bodies. Structure, types, origin and functions ofEndoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex.

UNIT - IV

Occurrence, morphology and cytochemistry of nucleus, Physicalorganization & functions of chromosome, Giant chromosomes,Polytene chromosome and Lampbrush chromosome.

UNIT- V

Cell division: Mitosis (cell cycle stages, cytokinesis) Meiosis(reproductive cycles stages, syncryptonemal complex,recombination nodules); comparison between meiosis and mitosis.

5

SEMESTER- I

BZO-151PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

1. Mounta. Protozoa - Monocystis, Rectal ciliates.b. Porifera - Sponge spicules, Gemmulesc. Coelenterata - Obelia colonyd. Helminths - Tape worm proglottid

2. Identification and study of the permanent histological and cytologicalslides (Protozoa, Porifera, Coelenterata, Helminthes).

3. Identification of specimens (mentioned in theory).

4. Every student must take part in the excursion arranged by thedepartment for biological .

5. A complete record of the laboratory work is to be maintained by eachstudent. All collections, permanent preparation and practical recordbook, duly initialed and dated by the teacher, must be submitted at thetime of practical examination.

6. Viva voce

6

SEMESTER- II

BZO-201

BIOLOGY OF HIGHER NON-CHORDATA

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

AnnelidaClassification up to classes. Study of Neanthes and Hirudinaria asthe types, Metamerism.

UNIT- II

MolluscaClassification up to classes. Study of Pila as and Unio as the type,Pearl culture.

UNIT- III

ArthropodaClassification up to classes (upto order for Insecta). Study ofPalaemon as the type, Plamnaeus (External features only).

UNIT- IV

ArthropodaStudy of Grasshopper as the type, larval forms in crustacea, mouthparts of cockroach, honey bee, housefly, mosquito & butterfly.

UNIT- V

EchinodermataClassification up to classes. Study of Pentaceros as the type,Echinoderm larval development,

7

SEMESTER- II

BZO-202

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Structure and type of DNA, Watson and Crick’s structural model ofDNA, chemical composition of DNA, replication of DNA,recombinant DNA.

UNIT - II

Structure of RNA (primary, secondary and tertiary structure) andtypes of RNA (transfer RNA, messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA).Biosynthesis of m- RNA, t-RNA

UNIT- III

Central Dogma of Protein Synthesis, Prokaryotic and Eukaryoticprotein synthesis, mechanism of protein synthesis, (Initiation,elongation and termination).

UNIT- IV

Regulation of protein synthesis.: Gene regulation (Operonhypothesis: regulator gene, promoter gene, operator gene,structural gene, repressor gene, co-repressor gene and inducergene),regulation at transcription, regulation by gene arrangementand reversible phosphorylation, types of control mechanisms,regulation of gene activity in eukaryotes.

UNIT- V

Genetic code, properties of genetic code, chain initiation andtermination codons, codons and anti codon, The WobbleHypothesis, Mutation and the triplet code.

8

SEMESTER- IIBZO-251PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

1. Major dissectionsa. Pheretima - Alimentary canal, reproductive system.b. Hirudinaria - Reproductive system.c. Palaemon - Nervous system.d. Pila - Nervous system.

2. Minor dissectionsa. Pheretima - Nerve ringb. Palaemon - Appendages and Hastate platec. Periplenata - Mouth parts and salivary glands

3. Mounta. Annelida - Septal nephridia, setae and ovary of

earthworm; parapodium of Nereis.b. Arthropoda - Statocyst of Palaemon

c. Mollusca - Transverse section of gill of Unio, redula, gilllamella and osphradium of Pila.

4. Identification of specimens and slides (mentioned in theory).

5. A complete record of the laboratory work is to be maintained by eachstudent. All collections, permanent preparation and practical recordbook, duly initialed and dated by the teacher, must be submitted at thetime of practical examination.

6. Viva voce

9

B.SC. – I ZoologyList of Recommended Books (All latest editions)

Semester-1: Paper- I : Biology of Lower Non-ChordataSemester –II: Paper- I : Biology of Higher Non-Chordata

1. Hickman C.P. Jr., Hickman, F.M. and Roberts, L.S. : IntegratedPrinciples of Zoology, Mosby College Publication. East. Louis.

2. Ayyar, E.K. and Ananthakrishnan. I.N. : Manual of Zoology,Vol.1(Invertebrata), Parts I & II S. Viswanatham (Printers andPublishers) Pvt. Ltd., Madras.

3. Jordan, E.I., and Verma, P.S. : Invertebrate Zoology, S. Chand &Co. Ltd., Ram Nagar, New Delhi.

4. Parker and Haswell : Text Book of Zoology, Vol.1, (Invertebrata),A.Z.T.B.S. Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi-110051.

5. Kotpal, Agarwal & Khetrapal : Modern text book of Zoology :Invertebrate, Rastogi Publications.

6. Nigam, H.C. : Biology of Non-Chordates, Shobam Lal Nagin Chand& Co.

7. Rastogi, V.B. : Invertebrate Zoology, Kedarnath Ramnath.

Semester-I: Paper II CytologySemester-II Paper-II Molecular Biology

1. Alberts, Bray, Lewis, Raff, Roberts & Watson : Molecular Biology ofthe Cell (Garland).

2. Alberts: Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland).3. De Robertis & De Robertis : Cell and Molecular Biology.4. Lodish: Molecular Cell Biology (Freeman).5. Rastogi, V.B. : Introductory Cycology, Kedarnath Ramnath.6. Verma, P.S. & Agarwal, V.K. : Cycology, S. Chand & Col Ltd.7. Gupta, P.K. : Cycology, Genetics & Evolution Rastogi Publications.

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SEMESTER - IIIBZO-301

BIOLOGY OF LOWER CHORDATES

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT - I

Introduction of chordates, origin of chordates, classification ofchordata upto class level, comparison of chordates with nonchordates, chordates characteristics.

UNIT - II

Hemichordata – Classification up to classes, study ofBalanoglossus as type, affinities of Balanoglossus.

UNIT - III

Urochordata – Classification up to classes, study of Herdmania astype, retrogressive metamorphosis.

UNIT- IV

Cephalochordata – Classification up to classes, study ofBranchiostoma (Amphioxus) as type, development of Amphioxus.

UNIT- V

Cyclostomata – Classification up to classes, Petromyzon typestudy, affinities of cyclostomata, differences between Petromyzonand Myxine.

11

SEMESTER-III

BZO-302

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Historical perspective, aims and scope of developmental biology,Types of egg, gametogenesis, fertilization.

UNIT- II

Types of patterns of cleavage. Process of blastulation andgastrulation in frog and chick .

UNIT - III

Embryogenesis, fate maps in chick up to the formation of threegerminal layers, placentation in mammals.

UNIT- IV

Elementary knowledge of primary organizer, elementary knowledgeof extra embryonic membranes, determination and differentiates.

UNIT- V

Concept of regeneration; pattern, mechanism, inductive interactionsuper regeneration and heteromorphosis.

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SEMESTER- III

BZO-351PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

7. Examine and dissect the following animals Herdmania generalanatomy.

8. Make permanent stained preparation of the following Salpa specules,pharynx of Herdmania & Amphioxus.

9. Making stain permanent preparation of the blastodisc from 18 to 90 hrsage groups of chick.

10.Study of the development stages of frog starting from fertilized egg upto tadpole larva.

11. Identification of specimens & slides of, Urochordata, Cephalochordataand Cyclostomata. Classification upto classes, external characters offallowing proto-chordate: Moljula, Hetryllus, Pyrosoma, DoliodomOlikoplura & Amphioxus, Cycostomada, Myxine, Petromyzon &Ammoceotus larva.

12.Study of permanent slides of WM of chick embryo (13-18 hrs, 36-48hrs, 48-72 hrs and 72-96 hrs).

13.A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by eachstudent. All collections, permanent preparations and the practicalrecord book, duly initialed and dated by the teachers, must besubmitted at the time of practical examination.

14.Viva voce

13

SEMESTER-IV

BZO-401

BIOLOGY OF HIGHER CHORDATES

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Pisces – Classification up to classes, Types of scales and fins offishes, fish migration, Scoliodon as type study.

UNIT- II

Amphibia – Classification up to classes, Rana tregrina as typestudy, parental care, neoteny and paedogenesis, origin andancestory of Amphibian (Tetrapoda).

UNIT - III

Reptilia – Classification up to classes, extinct reptiles, Uromastix astype study, Biting mechanism of snakes, distinction of poisonousand Non – poisonous snakes.

UNIT- IV

Aves – Classification up to classes, flight adaptation, bird migration,Columba type study.

UNIT- V

Mammalia – Classification up to classes, affinities of prototheria,metatheria and eutheria, rabbit (Oryctolagus) type study.

14

SEMESTER-IV

BZO-402

EVOLUTION

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Origin of life : Special creation theory, Hindu concept of origin of life,theories of spontaneous generation, cosmozoic theory, theory ofchemical evolution and spontaneous origin of life at molecular level.

UNIT- II

Concept of organic evolution : evidences from paleontology (typesof fossils and determination of age of rocks and fossils), taxonomy,comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, physiology andbiochemistry and cytology.

UNIT- III

Theories of organic evolution : Lamarckism, Darwinism, Mutationtheory and modern synthetic theory.

UNIT- IV

Concept of micro, macro and mega evolution, zoo-geographicalrealms and distribution of animals.

UNIT- V

Concept of species; Nature and types of speciation, potentialmodes of speciation, phylogeny of man.

15

SEMESTER- IV

BZO-451PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

1. Major dissection : Afferent and Efferent blood vessels of Scoliodon andCranial nerves of Scoliodon.

2. Minor dissection : Membranous labyrinth of Scoliodon, study of generalviscera of Scoliodon.

3. Preparation and identification of permanent stained microscopialbalsom mounts of suitable objects from Scoliodon, placoid & cycloidscale of fish.

4. Study of the skeleton of Varanus, fowl and rabbit.

5. Study of museum specimens of fishes, amphibia, reptilia, birds &mammals.

6. Study of fossils through models.

7. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by eachstudent. All collections, permanent preparations and the practicalrecord book, duly initialed and dated by the teachers, must besubmitted at the time of practical examination.

8. Viva voce

16

SEMESTER- V

BZO-501ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Enzymes : Definition, Classification, mechanism of action and factors ofenzyme action.Nutrition : Digestion and absorption of food in alimentary canal andregulation of enzyme action.

UNIT- II

Circulation : Blood groups, Rh factor, working of heart (Origin of heartbeat and its transmission), blood clotting.Respiration : Types of respiration, transport and mechanism of gaseousexchange through blood at lungs and at tissues, pH regulation (chlorideshift) and regulation of respiration.

UNIT- III

Excretion : Structure and functions of kidney and uriniferous tubules of amammal and mechanism of kidney functioning.Muscles : Structure of nerve fibre, biochemical components of musclefibre and mechanism of muscle contraction.

UNIT- IV

Nerve : Structure of nerve fibre, action potential, mechanism of nerveimpulse transmission and neurotransmitters,Reproduction : Male reproductive system, endocrine functions of testis,female reproductive system, endocrine functions of ovary, physiology ofmenstruation.

UNIT- VEndocrine glands, general account of endocrine glands in the mammals,structure of pituitary, pancreas, adrenal glands and role of their hormones,regulation of endocrine secretion in these glands.

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SEMESTER- V

BZO-502

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Basic concept of ecology, definition, significance, concepts ofhabitat and ecological niche, factors affecting environment. Abioticfactors (light intensity, temperature, humidity, topography, edaphicfactors). Biotic factors.(Producer, consumer and decomposer).

UNIT -IIPopulation growth and regulation, population interaction:

competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.

UNIT- III

Introduction to major ecosystems (Freshwater, marine, forest anddesert). Concept, component and their function, energy flows, foodchain, food web, trophic structures, ecological pyramids.

UNIT- IV

Biogeochemical cycles (nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygencycle). Environmental pollutions: Air pollution,water pollution,noisepollution and soil pollution, sources and their effects on biota &human beings.

UNIT- V

Biodiversity: Sanctuary, national park, biosphere reserve,endangered fauna & flora, ‘in-situ’ and ‘ex-situ’ conservation,management of protected area network.

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SEMESTER- VBZO-551PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

PHYSIOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

1. Experiments to be performed by the students (Two exercises tobe given)

a. Color tests for carbohydrate, lipid and proteins.b. To test the action of salivary amylase, invertase enzyme and

pepsin, trypsin.c. To estimate hemoglobin % RBC & WBC, Haematin crystal and

blood groups.d. To test the presence of sugar and albumin in a sample of human

urine.e. Experiments an reflex action in frog.f. Study of microscopic structure of endocrine glands: thyroid,

pancreas, ovary, testis, adrenal and pituitary.g. Study of estrous cycle in mice/rat.

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

2. Experiments to be performed by the students (Three exercises tobe given)

a. To determine the primary productivity in given ecosystem(Pond, grass land and agriculture).

b. To calculate the pH, moisture % from soil, relative humidity, lightintensity.

c. Water sample analysis: Transparency, turbidity, total hardness,alkalinity and conductivity, pH, DO. free CO2.

3. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by eachstudent. All collections, permanent preparations and the practicalrecord book, duly initialed and dated by teachers, must by submitted atthe time of practical examination.

4. Viva Voce

19

SEMESTER - VI

BZO-601

GENETICS

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- IElements of heredity and variation, Mendel’s principles of heredity,linkage (Coupling and repulsion), crossing-over (mechanism,theories and importance). Chromosomal mapping (Three pointcross).

UNIT- IIGenetic interaction (Complementary genes, supplementary genes,lethal genes, atavism and multiple genes).Sex – determination chromosomal theory and genic balance theory,parthenogenetic theory, gynandromorphism).

UNIT- IIICytoplasmic inheritance (Coiling in snails, Kappa particles inParamecium) male sterility (Rhode’s experiments), milk factor inmice, carbon-dioxide sensitivity in Drosophila), multiple alleles(Shape of wings in Drosophila, eye colour in Drosophila, skin colourin Rabbits, ABO blood groups in men).

UNIT- IV

Applications of genetic engineering, techniques of geneticconjugation, genetic transformation & genetic transduction,molecular basis of mutations (substitution & frame shift mutation)Eugenics.

UNIT- V

Human genetics : Methods to study human inheritance (pedigreeanalysis, Lyon hypothesis and aminocentesis), recessive inheriteddisorder, dominant inherited disorder, inborn errors of metabolism,sickle cell anaemia and syndromes.

20

SEMESTER - VI

BZO-602

APPLIED ZOOLOGY

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT- I

Parasitic diseases of human being: Amoebiasis, Trypanosomiasis,Ascariasis, Elephantiasis, Fascioliasis and their remedial controlmeasures.

UNIT- II

Fish culture, apiculture, poultry sericulture and vermiculture.

UNIT- III

Economic Importance of mammals, leather and wool Industry, furindustry, bi-product of fishery industry.

UNIT- IV

Store grains pests: Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus),Riceweevil (Sitophilus oryzae), Wheat weevil (Trogoderma granarium),Rust red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), Lesser grain borer(Rhizopertha dominica), Grain & flour moth (Sitotropa cerealella).Their systematic positions, habits, life cycle and nature of damagecaused and control measures.

UNIT- V

Biological control: History, requirements, precautions and theirfeasibility. Chemical control: Elementary knowledge of chemicalcontrol and types of chemical control, integrated pest management.

21

SEMESTER- VI

BZO-651

PRACTICAL

MM : 50 Sessional : 15Time : 5 hrs ESE : 35L T P Pass Marks : 40%3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Studenthas to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. Theprevious year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the followingsyllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

1. External morphology, Identification marks, nature of damage & host ofthe following pest.a) Sugar cane: sugar leaf-hopper, sugar cane white fly, sugar cane top

borer, sugar cane root borer(any one).b) Wheat: Wheat & stem borer.c) Stored grains pest: Pulse beetle, rice weevil, grains flour moth, pest

red flour beetle (any three).2. Squash technique for cell division

a). mitosis & meiosis. (Material onion root tip).b) Chromatography (Paper & thin layer chromatography)electrophoresis.c). Survey of human subjects for the demonstration of the frequency ofdominant and recessive triat such a free and attached pinna, rolling oftongue, eye colour & hai colour.d).Study of Mendelian ratios from seed coat, colour pattern of beanseeds, mono- hybrids and di-hybrid ratios.

3. Stages of life history of silk worms and honey bee.4. A study of different types of nets, eg. Cast net, gill net, drift net and

drag net and insect nets.5. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by each

student. All collections, permanent preparations and the practicalrecord book, duly initialed and dated by teachers, must by submitted atthe time of practical examination.

6. Viva voce

22

B.Sc. – III ZOOLOGYList of Recommended Books (All latest editions)

Paper I : Physiology8. William S. Hoar : General and Comparative Physiology, Prentice

Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.9. Wood. D.W. : Principles of Animal Physiology.10. Prosser C. W. : Comparative Animal Physiology, Satish Book

Enterprise.11. Eckert : Animal Physiology.(W.H. Freeman)12. Singh. H.R. : An Introduction to Animal Physiology & related

Biochemistry. S.I. Nagin Chand & Co.13. Goel and Sastri : Animal Physiology, Rastogi Publications.14. Rastogi. V.B. : Physiology and Endocrinology, Kedarnath Ramnath.

Paper II : Genetics8. Lewis. C.D. and Lewin, R. : Biology of Gene, Me Graw Hill, Toppan

Co. Ltd.9. Gunther S. Stent : Molecular Genetics, Macmillan Publishing Co.

Inc.10. Goodenough, V. : Genetics, New Youk Holt, Rinchart and Winston.11. Gardner : Principles of Genetics, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd.12. Winchester Genetics, Oxford IBH Publications.13. Stickberger Genetics, Macmillan Publications.14. Pai, A.C. : Foundations of Genetics, Mc Graw Hill Publications.15. Gupta, P.K. : Cytology, Genetics & Evolution, Ratogi Publications.16. Verma. P.S. and Agarwal, V.K. : Genetics, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

Paper III : Genetics1. Jhingran. V. G. : Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing

Corporation, New Delhi.2. Kovaleve. P.A. : Silkworm Breeding Stocks, Central Silk Board,

Merine Drive, Bombay.3. Roger, A. Morse : The ABC and XYZ of Bee culture, A.I. Root & Co.

Medina, Ohio 442564. Metealf C.L. and Flint, W.P. : Destrnetive and Useful Insects, Tata

Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi 110051.

23

5. Bomford, Manson and Swash : Hutehinson’s clinical Methods,Beilliers Tindal ELBS edition.

6. Harbans Singh and Earl N. Moore : Livestock and PoultryProduction. Prentice Hall of India. New Delhi.

7. Collee, J.G., Duguid, J.P. Fraser, A.G. and Marimion, B.P. :Practical Medical Microbiology.

8. Nayar, B.V. : Pest Management and Pesticides Indian Scenario.Namratha Publications, Madras.

9. Sobti, R.C. : Medical Zoology, Sobhan Lal Nagin Chand & Co.10. Shukla and Upadhyaya : Economic Zoology, Rastogi Publishers.11. Venkitaraman : Economic Zoology, Sudrashana Publishers.12. Ahsan & Sinha : Handbook of Economic Zoology, S. Chand & Co.

Ltd.

24

BBO 151/251/351/451/551/651Lab Course

MM : 50Time : 3 hrs ESE : 50L T P Pass Marks : 200 0 4

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1.2.3.4.

Text Books / References1.2.3.

NOTE:1. Each experiment shall carry …..marks and ……marks shall be assigned for

viva-voce examination. …….marks shall be reserved for practical record.2. In practical examination the student shall be required to

perform…..experiments3. A teacher shall be assigned …….. student for daily practical work in

laboratory.4. No batch for practical class shall consist of more than …….. student.5. The numbers of students in a batch allotted to an examiner for practical

examination shall not exceed …….. students.6. Addition/deletion in above list may be made in accordance with the facilities

available with the approval of H.O.D./Dean.