Scales Arpeggios
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Scale/ArpeggioRuleSheet RULEofPINKY(appliestoscales/arpeggiosbeginningonwhitenotes):
Ifthehighesttonicnoteofarighthandscale/arpeggioshoulduseathumb,replaceitwiththenextavailablefinger(usually5,sometimes4)
Ifthelowesttonicnoteofalefthandscale/arpeggioshoulduseathumb,replaceitwiththenextavailablefinger(usually5,sometimes4)
SCALES(allscales/arpeggiosaretwooctavesascending/descending)
CAGED:C,c,A,a,G,g,E,e,D,do RH=12312341231234(5)o LH=(5)43213214321321o 3slineup;thumbslineuponmiddletonic
THUMBS:Db,eb,F,f,Gb,bb,B,bo Thumbslineup
321:c#,Eb,Ab,g#,Bbo LH=32143213214321o RHthumbofEb,Ab,andBbonCandF
F#minorisnotinthesecategoriesARPEGGIOS,Tonic
WhitekeytonicarpeggiosincludingebandGbo Usefingers2and3o RH=123123(5)o LH=(5)321321
Blackkeytonicarpeggioso RH=4124124o LH=2142142o Usefingers2and4o Placethumbsonwhitekeyso Bbismodified(LH=3213213);bbplacesthumbsonwhitekeys
ARPEGGIOS,Dominant7(V7/x)
Whitekey:RHfingeringchord=rootposition;LHfingeringchord=firstinversion;thumbssharesamenote
Blackkey:Fingeringchordssharethumbonwhitekeyo Db7placesthumbsonF;Bb7=RH1stinversion,LH3rdinversion
ARPEGGIOS,Diminished7(viio7/x)
Fingeringchordinversionsplacefinger1onwhite,finger4onblack(bothhands)
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Scales:CAGED CAGEDpattern(akaCmajorpattern):WorksforC,c,A,a,G,g,E,e,D,d(notice3slineup)
Scales:THUMBS Inthesescales,thumbsofbothhandsengageatthesametime(Db,eb,F,f,Gb,bb,B,b) Practicetheseeightscalesinthefollowingorder:
Dbmajorscale(thumbsonFandC)
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Eb minorscale(thumbsonFandCb)
Fmajorscale(thumbsonFandC)
Fminorscale(thumbsonFandC)
Gbmajorscale(thumbsonCbandF)
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Bbminorscale(thumbsonFandC)
Bmajorscale(thumbsonBandE)
Bminorscale(thumbsonBandE)
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Scales:321 321scales(Bb,Eb,Ab,c#,andg#)havethesamefingeringforthelefthand:
o 321432132143213 Practicethelefthandalone.Aftersolidifyingthelefthandfingering,findtherighthandthumb
markersandfillinthenextavailablefingers. Bbmajorscale(RHthumbonCandF)
Ebmajorscale(RHthumbonFandC)
Abmajorscale(RHthumbonCandF)
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C#minorscale(RHthumbonEandA)
G#minorscale(RHthumbonBandE)
F#minordoesnotfitintothethreepreviouscategories.
F#minorscale
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WithTrackI(keysequence:C,Bb,Ab,Gb,E,D,Db,B,A,G,F,Ebmajors)o Thinkofthekeysequenceastwoconsecutivedescendingwholetonescales(sixnotes
each),onebeginningonCandtheotherbeginningonDb Quarter=ca.54;beginpracticeat40untilreadyforplayalong
Etc
WithTrackno.2(keysequence:C,Bb,Ab,Gb,E,D,Db,B,A,G,F,Ebminors)
o Thinkofthekeysequenceastwoconsecutivedescendingwholetonescales(sixnoteseach),onebeginningonCandtheotherbeginningonDb
Quarter=ca.54;beginpracticeat40untilreadyforplayalong
Etc
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TonicArpeggios
Therearetwocategoriesoftonicarpeggios:whitekeyandblackkey.Whitekeytonicarpeggiosbeginonawhitenotewhileblackkeytonicarpeggiosbeginonablacknote.Therearetwomajorexceptionstotheblackkeycategory:GbmajorandEbminor.Despitebeginningonablacknote,GbmajorandEbminortonicarpeggiosadoptthewhitekeyfingering.
Thewhitekeytonicarpeggiopatternworksforallwhitekeymajorandminorarpeggios(plusGbmajorandEbminor).Again,noticethatthepinkyisusedonlyfortherighthandshighesttonicandthelefthandslowesttonic. Whitekeyoneandtwooctavetonicarpeggiofingering
Theblackkeypatternworksforallremainingkeys. Blackkeyoneandtwooctavetonicarpeggiofingering
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Bbmajor/minoraremodifiedblackkeytonicarpeggiopatterns. Bbmajoroneandtwooctavetonicarpeggiopattern
Bbminoroneandtwooctavetonicarpeggiopattern
WithTrackno.1:MajorTonicArpeggios
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Withtrack2,MinorTonicArpeggios
Dominant7Arpeggios
Therearetwocategoriesofdominant7arpeggios:whitekeyandblackkey.Whitekeydominant7arpeggiosbeginonawhitenotewhileblackkeydominant7arpeggiosbeginonablacknote.ThefollowingexampleshowsanF7chord,itsfingering,andtheresultingfingeringofthearpeggiobaseduponthatchord. RighthandF7fingeringchordandarpeggio
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Onthepianoproficiency,arpeggioswillalwaysbeginontheroot(F7beginsonF,F#7beginsonF#,BflattonicarpeggiobeginsonBflat,etc.).However,thefingeringchordassociatedwiththearpeggiomaynotnecessarilybeinrootposition.Thefingeringchordisbasedupontheshapeofthehandandhowitfitsthekeyboard.
ThefollowingexampleshowsthefingeringforanF#7arpeggiochord.Noticethatthefingeringchordisnotinrootposition,itsin3rdinversion.Again,fingeringchordsdonotdictateuponwhichnotethearpeggionecessarilybegins,itsimplydictateswhichfingersareassignedtowhichnotes.Allofthisisinanefforttokeepthumbsonwhitekeysatallcost(forscalesandarpeggios).
RighthandF#7fingeringchordandarpeggio
Whitekeydominant7arpeggiosarebaseduponrighthandchordsinrootpositionandlefthandchordsinfirstinversion.Thethumbsinallwhitekeyandblackkeyfingeringchords(exceptBb7)willsharethesamenote. G7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonG)
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Twooctaveascending/descendingG7arpeggio(ThumbsonG)
D7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonD)
Twooctaveascending/descendingD7arpeggio(ThumbsonD)
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A7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonA)
Twooctaveascending/descendingA7arpeggio(ThumbsonA)
E7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonE)
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Twooctaveascending/descendingE7arpeggio(ThumbsonE)
B7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonB)
Twooctaveascending/descendingB7arpeggio(ThumbsonB)
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F7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonF)
Twooctaveascending/descendingF7arpeggio(ThumbsonF)
Blackkeydominant7arpeggios:Thechordinversionsarenotuniversallikethewhitekeydominant7arpeggios.Theblackkeyfingeringchordsarrangethemselvessothatfinger1isonawhitenoteandfinger4isonablacknote.Again,thethumbisshared(notinBb7).
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Db7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonF)
Db7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonF)
Eb7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonG)
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Twooctaveascending/descendingEb7arpeggio(ThumbsonG)
F#7arpeggiofingeringchords(ThumbsonE)
Twooctaveascending/descendingF#7arpeggio(ThumbsonE)
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Ab7arpeggiofingeringchords(thumbsonC)
Twooctaveascending/descendingAb7arpeggio(thumbsonC)
Bb7arpeggiofingeringchords(RHthumbonD,LHthumbonF)
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Twooctaveascending/descendingBb7arpeggio
9 IMPORTANT:Youwillbeaskedtoplayadominant7arpeggiointheoreticalcontext(V7/x).If
askedforadominant7arpeggiointhekeyofC,youwouldplayaG7arpeggiobecauseGisthedominant(basedon5thscaledegree)oftheCmajor/harmonicminorscales
WithTrack3(Descendingcircleof5thsfromkeyofF)
Dominant7arpeggios(quarter=ca.60)
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Diminished7Arpeggios
Likedominant7arpeggios,diminished7arpeggiosstemfromfingeringchords.All12diminished7arpeggioscomefromthefollowingthreefingeringchords.Despitebeginningondifferentnotes,dontchangetheinversions. Thethreediminished7fingeringchords
Forexample,Co7,Eflato7,F#o7,andAo7arpeggiosallcontainthesamenotes,andthereforestemfromthesamefingeringchord. Righthandfingeringforthefourdiminished7arpeggiosstemmingfromthefirstfingering
chord.
9 IMPORTANT:Youwillbeaskedtoplayadiminished7arpeggiointheoreticalcontext(viio7/x).If
askedforadiminished7arpeggiointhekeyofCminor,youwouldplayaBo7arpeggiobecauseBistheleadingtone(7thscaledegree)oftheCharmonicminorscale.
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Ao7arpeggio
Co7arpeggio
Ebo7arpeggio
F#o7arpeggio
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Eo7arpeggio
Go7arpeggio
Bbo7arpeggio
C#o7arpeggio
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Bo7arpeggio
Do7arpeggio
Fo7arpeggio
G#o7arpeggio
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