SBPS Class 10 Syllabus 2018-2019 - sbpsranchi.com · Syllabus 2018-2019 – X Page 2 of 17 Subject...

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

SYLLABUS

STD – X

SESSION – 2018-19

Name : _________________________________________________________

UID No. : ________________________________________________________

Class and Section : ________________________________________________

Mahilong, Ranchi-Purulia Road Highway,

Ranchi – 835103, Jharkhand

Mahilong, Ranchi-Purulia Road Highway,

Ranchi – 835103, Jharkhand

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Subject :English (101)

Prescribed books-

1. Literature reader (NCERT)

2. English workbook (NCERT)

3. MCB (NCERT)

4. Diary of a Young Girl (Novel)

MONTHS NO. OF

PERIODS LESSON/ CHAPTERS

APRIL 20

1. Two Gentlemen of Verona (fiction)

2. The Frog and the Nightingale( poem)

3. Determiners

4. Article writing

5. Letter to the Editor

May 19

1. Mrs. Packletide’s tiger (fiction)

2. Tenses

3. Not Marble nor Gilded monuments (poem)

4. Non-finites

5. Story writing

June 14

.

1. The Letter (fiction)

2. Complaint letter

3. Placing order

July 22

1. Subject- Verb Agreement

2. The Shady Plot

3. Relatives

4. The Dear Departed (drama)

August 21

1. Rime of the Ancient Mariner (poem)

2. Snake (Poem)

3. Modals

4. Connectors, Conditionals

5. Novel (June 12, 1942 to March 14, 1944)

September 19 1. Revision, Half yearly exams

October 17

1. Ozymandias (poem)

2. Virtually true (fiction)

3. Active and passive

4. Comparison

5. Inquiry letter

November 15

1. Patol babu (fiction)

2. Avoiding repetition

3. Prepositions

4. Julius Caesar (drama)

5. Diary of a Young Girl (March 16, 1944 to August 1, 1944)

December 20

Revision of the entire syllabus

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

January 20 Revision of the entire syllabus

PT and SPT PT 1 (23.04.18)- The Frog and the Nightingale, Determiners, Article writing

SPT 1 (02.07.2018)-1. Two Gentlemen of Verona (fiction), The Frog and the Nightingale(

poem), Determiners, Article writing, Letter to the Editor, Mrs. Packletide’s tiger (fiction),

Tenses, Not Marble nor Gilded monuments (poem), Non-finites, Story writing

PT 2 (16.07.2018))- Mrs.. Packletide’s Tiger, Non-finites, Not Marble Nor the Gilded

Monuments, Letter to the Editor, The Frog and the Nightingale, Article writing

Half yearly exam 1. Two Gentlemen of Verona

2. Mrs. Packletide’s tiger

3. The Letter

4. The Frog and the Nightingale

5. Not Marble Nor Gilded Monuments

6. The Dear Departed

7. Snake

8. The Shady Plot

9. Novel – Diary of a Young Girl(June 12, 1942 to March 14, 1944)

10. Grammar- Determiners, Tenses, Subject Verb Agreement, Non finites, Relatives,

Connectors, Conditionals, reported speech

Grammar in the form of :

a. Gap filling

b. Editing or Omission

c. Sentence reordering or sentence transformation

11. Writing- letter to the editor, complaint letter, placing order

Weightage :-

SECTION A – READING (20 MARKS)

SECTION B – WRITING AND GRAMMAR (30 MARKS)

SECTION C – LITERATURE (30 MARKS)

PT PT3 (08.10.18)- Rime of the Ancient mariner, Ozymandias, reported speech(sentence

transformation), formal letter

Pre boards

Complete syllabus (from April to November)

Weightage :-

SECTION A – READING (20 MARKS)

SECTION B – WRITING AND GRAMMAR (30 MARKS)

SECTION C – LITERATURE (30 MARKS)

Subject: PHYSICS

Prescribed

Books: 1) Science : Textbook for class X (NCERT)

Month

Total No.

of

periods

Lesson/Chapter

April 11 Ch-12 : Electricity

May 4 Ch-12 : Electricity Ch-13 Magnetic effect of current

June 8 Ch-13 : Magnetic Effect of current (Contd…)

July 12 Ch -14 : Sources of energy

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

August 12 Ch-10 : Light -Reflection and Refraction

September

REVISION + HALF YEARLY EXAM

October 6 Ch -10 Reflection and Refraction Ch-11 The human eye and colourful world

November 12 Ch -11 The human eye and colorful world (contd..)

December 9 REVISION

January 10 REVISION

February

REVISION

March

Final Exam

Syllabus for Term Exams and Periodic Test

TERM-1

Periodic Test – 1 Ch -12 – Electricity (Complete Chapter)

Activities

1) Group : Quiz on Electricity

2) Individual :To Draw the Pattern of Magnetic Field lines

TERM-2 (Annual)

Periodic Test - 2 Ch-12 –Electricity –( Combination of resistance, Heating effect of current).

Ch -13. Magnetic effect of current

Activities 1) Group : To find the focal length of concave Mirror

2) Individual ; Worksheet on images formed by lens

Term 1

Periodic Test 3

Ch–12 - Electricity

Ch-13 - Magnetic Effect Of Current ,

Ch -14 - Sources of Energy

Ch-10 :- Light - Reflection and Refrcation

Ch-11 : The Human eye and the colourful world.

Ch-12 : Electricity (Numericals)

Ch 13 : Magnetic effect of current( Electromagnetic Induction ).

PRE BOARD COMPLETE SYLLABUS

Special Periodic test 1

Ch-12 : Electricity

Ch 13 : Magnetic effect of current

Ch-14:- Sources of energy

Special Periodic Test 2 Ch–14:- Sources Of Energy

Ch - 10 : Light – Reflection and Refraction, Ch -11 The Human Eye and Colourful World

Subject : BIOLOGY

Prescribed

Books:

1) SCIENCE: A TEXTBOOK FOR CLASS X-NCERT

2) Lab Practical Book-Lakshmi Publication

3) NCERT EXEMPLAR

Month Total No.

of periods Lesson/Chapter

April 6 Ch-6 Life Processes

May 6 Ch-6 Life Processes ( Continued)

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

June 6 Ch-7 Control and coordination

July 6 Ch-7 Control and coordination (Continued)

August 13 Ch-15 Our Environment, Ch- 16 Management Of Natural Resources

September

Revision + Half Yearly Exam

October 13 Ch-8 How do organisms reproduce

November 13 Ch-9 Heredity and Evolution

December

Revision

January

Pre Board Exam

February

March


TERM-1

Periodic Test 1)PT 1: Ch-6 (Life processes)

2)PT 2: Ch-15(Our Environment) + Transportation + Excretion

Activities MCQ

TERM-2 (Annual)

Periodic Test PT 3: Ch-8 (How do organisms reproduce)+ Nutrition+ Nerve impulse

Activities Lab activity

Term 1

Ch-6 (Life Processes)

Ch-7 (Control and coordination)

Ch-15 (Our Environment)

Ch-16 (Management of natural resources)

Complete Syllabus

Special Periodic test 1 Ch-7 (Control and coordination)

Subject: CHEMISTRY

Prescribed

Books: 1) Science (Text book for class X : NCERT)

Month Total No.


April 7 Chapter 1 : Chemical Reactions & Equations

May 14 Chapter 2 : Chemical Reactions & Equations (Cont.)

June 6 Chapter 3 : Acids, Bases & Salts

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

July 8 Chapter 2 : Acids, Bases & Salts +

Chapter 3 : Metals & Non - Metals

August 8 Chapter 3 : Metals & Non - Metals (Cont.)

September Revision + Half Yearly Exam

October 6 Chapter 4 : Carbon & its Compounds

November 6 Chapter 4 : Carbon & its Compounds (Cont.) +

Chapter 5 : Periodic Classification of Elements

December 8 Chapter 4 : Periodic Classification of Elements (Cont.)

January 0 Revision

February Revision + Annual Exam (3 periods)

March

Syllabus for Term Exams and Monday Test

TERM-1

Periodic Test

1) PT 1: (C-1 Chemical Reactions & Equations)

2)PT 2:( C-2 Acids, Bases & Salts: Topics: Physical and Chemical properties of Acids

and Bases), PT 1: Oxidation and Reduction

Term 1: C-1 Chemical Reactions & Equations, C-2 Acids ,Bases and Salts, C-3

Metals and Non-Metals

Activities 1) Lab Activity : Based on pH value

TERM-2

Periodic Test

1)PT 3:( C-4 Carbon & its Compounds: Bonding and versatile nature of carbon,

saturated and unsaturated compounds), PT 1: Balancing Chemical Equations, PT-2:

Baking soda, Washing soda, Plaster of paris, C 3: Ionic Compounds)

2) PT 4 :(C-5 Periodic Classification of Elements: Topics: Mendeleev's and Modern

Periodic Table ), PT 1: Corrosion and Rancidity, PT 2: pH scale, PT 3: Nomenclature

of Carbon Compounds

Activities

Term 2: Whole Syllabus

1) Project : Based on cleansing action of Soap

2) Crossword Puzzle : Based on classification of elements

Subject: MATHEMATICS

Prescribed

Books:

1) Course Book - Mathematics Textbook for X (NCERT)

2) Maths Lab Book -Mathematics Activities and Projects Class X (Laxmi Publications)

Month Total No.


April

15

7

Ch 3-Pair of linear equations in two variables

Ch 2-Polynomials

May 25 Ch 8-Introduction to Trigonometry

June

15

15

Ch 4-Quadratic Equations

Ch 6-Triangles

July 18 Ch 14-Statistics

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

15

Ch 1-Real numbers

August 14 Ch 7-Coordinate geometry

September

Revision + Half Yearly Exam

October

8

8

8

Ch 5-Arithmetic Progressions

Ch 9-Some Applications of Trigonometry

Ch 10-Circles

November

8

12

12

10

Ch 11-Constructions

Ch 12-Areas Related to Circles

Ch 13-Surface Areas and Volumes

Ch 15-Probability

December

Revision

January

Mock Exam

February

Revision

March

Annual Exam


TERM-1

Periodic Test

1) Pair of linear equations in two variables

2) Polynomials

+Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations

Activities

Lab Activity 3

Lab Activity 8

Assignment I

Assignment II

TERM-2 (Annual)

Periodic Test

3) Arithmetic Progressions

+ Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations

+ Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial

4) Some Applications of Trigonometry

+ Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

+ Division Algorithm for Polynomials

+ nth Term of an AP

Activities

Lab Activity 1

Lab Activity 3

Assignment III

Assignment IV,V

Term 1

Ch 1-Real Numbers, Ch 2-Polynomials ,

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Term - 2

Ch 3-Pair of linear equations in two variables

Ch 4-Quadratic Equations ,Ch 6-Triangles

Ch 7-Coordinate geometry

Ch 8-Introduction to Trigonometry

Ch 14-Statistics

WHOLE SYLLABUS

Special Periodic test 1 Ch 8-Introduction to Trigonometry

Ch 6-Triangles

Special Periodic Test 2

Ch 9-Some Applications of Trigonometry

Ch 10-Circles

Ch 11-Constructions

Subject : HISTORY/CIVICS

Prescribed

Book

1 NCERT India and the Contemporary World – II

2 Democratic Politics – II (NCERT)

Month Total No. of

periods

Lesson / Chapter

April History Ch 2 National Movement in Indo- China

Civics Ch 1 Power Sharing

May History Ch 2 (Contd)

Civics Ch -1 (Contd)

June History Ch- 3 Nationalism in India

Civics Ch -2 Federalism

July History Ch-3 (Contd)

Civics Ch-3 Democracy and Diversity

Ch-5 India’s Foreign Trade

August History Ch-3 (Contd)

Civics Ch-4 Gender, Religion and Caste

September

October History Ch- 6 Work life and Leisure

Civics Ch- 6 Political Parties

Ch- 10 Employment and Unemployment

November History Ch-6 (Contd)

Civics Ch – 6 (Contd)

December History Ch- 7 Print culture

Civics Ch 7 Outcome of Democracy

January History Ch – 7 (Contd)

Civics Ch- 7 (Contd)

February Revision + Annual Exam

March


Monday Test TERM – 1

History Civics

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Subject : GEOGRAPHY

Prescribed

Book

1 NCERT Contemporary India – I

Month Total No. of

periods

Lesson / Chapter

April Ch 1 Resources & Development

May Ch 1 Contd

June Ch 1 Contd

July Ch-3 Water Resource

August Ch 4 Agriculture


October Ch 5 Minerals & Energy Resource

November Ch 5 Contd

Ch 6 Manufacturing Industries

December Ch 7 Lifelines of National Economy

January Ch 7 (Contd)


March

1 Chapter 2 1

2 Chapter 2, 3 (Talking Modern) 1,3 (Politics of Social Division)

Activities Special

Periodic Test 1

CW/HW Copies (History)

History: Ch 2; Civics: Ch 6

TERM-2

Monday Test

3 Chapter 6,3 (Civil Disobedience

Movement), Ch 2 (Communist

Movement and Vietnamese

Nationalism)

Ch 5,Ch1 (Power Sharing- Why it is desirable?)

and Ch- 6 (Functions of Political Parties)

4 3 , 6 (Housing and

Neighborhoods)

7 (Women & Print)

2 (Role of Women in Freedom

Struggle

7

1 (Forms of Power Sharing)

3 (Story of Mexico Olympics)

6 (Challenges to Political Parties)

Activities Special

Periodic Test 2

7 Group Discussion (Civics)

Annual Exam Complete Syllabus

Periodic TERM – 1

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Subject : ECONOMICS

Prescribed

Book

1 Understanding Economic Development (NCERT)

Month Total No. of

periods

Lesson / Chapter

April Ch 1 Development

May Ch 2 Sectors of Indian Economy

June Ch 2 Contd.

July Ch-3 Money and Credit

August Ch 3 Contd.


October Ch 4 Globalization and The Indian Economy

November Ch 4 Contd.

December Ch 5 Consumer Rights

January Ch – 5 Contd.


March

Test

1 Chapter 1

2 Chapter 3 & 1 (Types of Resources)

Activities

Special

Periodic

Test 1

Map ( Geo)

Chapter 2

TERM-2

PT-3 Chapter 5, 1 (Resource Planning);

3 (Multipurpose Project)

PT - 4 6, 1 (Types of Soil);

3 (Rain Water Harvesting)

5 (Non- Conventional sources of energy)

Activities

Special

Periodic

Test 2

Group Project (GEO)

CW/ HW Copies (GEO)

Geography : Chapter 6

Annual

Exam

Complete Syllabus


Periodic Test TERM – 1

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Subject :FIT (165)

Prescribed

Books 1) IT Tools (Kips - publishing world LLP)

Month Lesson/Chapter

April Internet

Internet Services

May OpenOffice.org Base, Working with tables

June Query in Base

July Understanding HTML

Using List and Images

August Links, Anchors and Tables in HTML


October XML

November Societal Impacts of IT

December Revision for Revision test

January Revision for Preboard


Syllabus For Term Exams and Periodic Test

Term 1

Periodic test 1) Lesson 1, 2

2) Lesson 3, 4,5

Activities

Project of Internet and services

Database Design: • Creating and entering data into a database • Setting the primary key

• Inserting meaningful data and organising • Creating Query with the same design view of

the table

Webpage Designing • Adding a title to webpage • Formatting Text • Adding

Ordered/Unordered Lists • Writing Text in Paragraphs

Term 2

1 Chapter 1

2 Chapter 2&1 (Human Development Report, Sustainability of

Development)

Activities

Special Periodic

Test 1

Project (ECO)

CW/HW Copies (ECO)

Chapter- 2

TERM-2

Periodic Test 3

Chapter 2 ( Comparing the three sectors)

Chapter 3 (Formal Sector Credit in India)

Chapter 4 (Globalization)

Annual Exam Complete Syllabus

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Periodic Test 1) Lesson 6,7

2) Lesson 8,9,10

Activities

HTML • Inserting Image • Adding content in Tabular Form • Adding Internal / External links.

The students are supposed to know the tools and style for designing domain specific web

pages from real life applications and the topics mentioned in the syllabus.

XML Assignment * Students to be asked to create an XML document on the lines of XML

concepts covered in theory syllabus. *Printouts of the document(s) should be attached with

the answer sheet

IT APPLICATIONS REPORT FILE

IT Application project using database and website design in a domain such as School

Management, Public Services Computing, Business Computing.

Subject: fgUnh

Prescribed

Books:

1) f{kfrt Hkkx&2 ¼,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh-½

2) O;kdj.k okfVdk ¼e/kqcu ifCydslu)

3) dfrdk Hkkx&2 ¼,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh-½

Month Total No.

of

periods f{kfrt Hkkx&2 O;kdj.k dfrdk Hkkx&2

April

• usrkth dk p'ek

• lwjnkl& m/kkS] rqe

• ckyxksfcu Hkxr

jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn in ifjp;

ekrk dk vapy

May y[kuoh vankt i= ys[ku

June Nk;k er Nwuk okP; foKkiu ys[ku

July • ukScr [kkus esa bcknr

vifBr cks/k i= ys[ku jl

tktZ iape dh ukd

August fujkyk& mRlkg] Qly ;g narqfjr eqLdku

fuca/k ys[ku +

September iqujko`fÙk $ v)Zokf"kZd ijh{kk

October • ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh • jke y{e.k ij ij”kqjke laokn

i= ys[ku] foKkiu ys[ku] jl] in ifjp;] okD; Hksn

lkuk&lkuk gkFk tksfM

November • ekuoh; d:.kk dh fnO;

ped • laxrdkj] dU;knku

in ifjp;] okP; vifBr cks/k fuca/k ys[ku okD; Hksn ¼jpuk ds vk/kkj ij½

December iqujko`fÙk

January

izh cksMZ & 1 izh cksMZ & 2


Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

TERM-1

Periodic Test-1

(18.6.18)

• usrkth dk p'ek

• lwjnkl& m/kkS] rqe

• jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn • in-ifjp;

Periodic Test-2

(13.8.18)

• y[kuoh vankt • Nk;k er Nwuk • okP;] okD; • jl

Periodic Test 3

(19.11.18)

• ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh • mRlkg ] Qly • foKkiu] jl] okD;, in-ifjp; • i= ys[ku

Special Periodic Test

(6.7.18) vizSy ls twu rd i<+k, x, lHkh ikB

Activitie – 1

Activitie – 2

• ifj;kstuk dk;Z ¼ikB ls lEcfU/kr½ • okpu • foKkiu ys[ku • d{kk dk;Z ,oa x`g dk;Z dkWih

foKkiu , ekSf[kd ifj{kk

Subject: laLd`r

Prescribed

Books:

1) Ekf.kdk Hkkx& 2

2) Ekf.kdk laLdr O;kdj.k Hkkx&2

Month Total No.

of periods Ekf.kdk O;kdj.k

April ikB&1 okue;a ri% 2- vO;; 4- izR;;& rO;r] vuh;j] erqi~] bu~]Bd

May IkkB&2 vkKk xq:.kkag~; fopkj.kh;k 3- lekl] vuqPNsn ys[ku

June ikB&3 fdafde~ mikns;e~ 6- d% le;%\ i= ys[kue~

July ikB&4 ukfLr R;kxlea lq[ka 1- laf/k& Loj] O;atu] folxZ

August ikB&5 vH;k'ko'kxa eu% 5- okP;e~] fp= o.kZu] vifBr xn~;ka'k

September iqujko`fÙk $ v)Zokf"kZd ijh{kk

October ikB&6 lk/kqofÙka lekpjsr~ 1- laf/k& Loj] O;atu] folxZ 2- i= ys[kue~

November ikB&7 je.kh;k fg lf"Vjs"kka ikB&8 lwfDrlkSjHke~

3- lekl& }U}] cgqozhgh vO;;h] okD; la'kks/kua

December ikB&9 jk"Vª laj{;eso fg ikB&10 v:.kkpys·fLeu~

4- izR;;&'kr`] 'kkup~] Ro] ry~] Vki~] ³hi

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

January ikB&11 dkyks·ge~ 5- fp= o.kZu]vifBr xn~;ka'k

February

March


TERM-1

Periodic Test 1) ikB&1 okue;a ri%] vifBr xn~;ka'k

2) IkkB&2 vkKk xq:.kkag~; fopkj.kh;k] okue;a ri%] vO;;

Activities

1- d{kk dk;Z

2- ekSf[kd iz'uksÙkj ¼Hkkf"kd] lkfgfR;d½

3- ifj;kstuk dk;Z

4- x`g&dk;Z

TERM-2 (Annual)

Periodic Test 3) ikB&6 lk/kqo`fÙka lekpjsr~] IkkB&2 vkKk xq:.kkag~; fopkj.kh;k

4) ikB&8 lwfDrlkSjHke~] vO;;] vifBr xn~;ka'k] lk/kqo`fÙka lekpjsr~

Activities

1- d{kk dk;Z

2- x| okpu

3- x`g&dk;Z

4- “yksd okpu

Term 1 vizSy ls vxLr rd i<+k, x, lHkh ikB

Annual Exam vizSy ls tuojh rd i<+k, x, lHkh ikB

Special Periodic test 1 vizSy ls vxLr rd i<+k, x, lHkh ikB

Special Periodic Test 2 leLr ikB~;Øe

Moral Science

Name of the Book : WINNERS – 10 by Shiv Khera

April : Goal Setting

May : Time management

June : Etiquette

July : Smoking

August : Revision

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

Sep : Half yearly Exam

Oct : Positive attitude

Nov : Motivation

Dec : Interpersonal skills

Jan : Self esteem

Feb : Final Exam

GENERAL STUDIES

Name of the book : MANORAMA YEAR BOOK – 2018

1. Current affairs

2. Science and medicine

3. Information technology

4. Environment

5. Geography and space

6. Education and Career

7. India

8. Indian History

9. Polity

10. Art and Culture

11. Indian Economy

12. Communication

13. Social Justice, Women Empowerment and ethics

14. International Relation

15. India states

16. Who is who

17. World Panorama

18. The sports scene.

NOTE : Question paper will include WORD of the day and QUESTION of the day.

सि�तया u pkS;Zgk;Za u p jktgk;Za u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p HkkjdkjhA O;;s Ñrs o/kZr ,o fuR;a fo|k/kua loZ/kuiz/kkue~AA

ftls u pksj pqjk ldrs gSa] u jktk gj.k dj ldrk gS] u HkkbZ c¡Vk ldrs gSa] tks fuR; [kpZ djus ij Hkh c<+rk gS],slk fo|k /ku lHkh /kuksa esa iz/kku gSA

lk fo|k ;k foeqä;sA

Kku og gS tks eqä dj nsA

m|esuSo fg fln~/;fUr] dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS%A ufg lqIrL; flagL;] izfo”kfURk eq[ks e`xk%AA

iz;Ru djus ls gh dk;Z iw.kZ gksrs gSa] dsoy bPNk djus ls ugha] lksrs gq, “ksj ds eq[k esa ex Lo;a izos”k ugha djrs gSaA

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

xq# “qJw’k;k fo|k iq’dysu /kusu okA vFkok fo|;k fo|k prqFkhZ u miyH;rsAA

fo|k xq# dh lsok ls] i;kZIr /ku nsus ls vFkok fo|k ds vknku &iznku ls izkIr gksrh gSA blds vfrfjä fo|k izkIr djus dk pkSFkk rjhdk ugha gSA

lR;a czw;kr~ fiz;a czw;kr~ u czw;kr~ lR;efiz;e~A fiz;a p uku`ra czw;kr~ ,’k /keZ% lukru%AA

lR; cksysa] fiz; cksysa ij vfiz; lR; u cksysa vkSj fiz; vlR; u cksysa] ,slh lukru jhfr gSAA

fo}Roa p u`iRoa p uSo rqY;s dnkpuA Lons”ks iqT;rs jktk fo)ku~ loZ= iwT;rs AA

fo}rk vkSj jkT; vrqyuh; gSa] jktk dks rks vius jkT; esa gh lEeku feyrk gS ij fo}ku~ dk loZ= lEeku gksrk gSA

ew[kZL; i¥~p fpUgkfu xoksZ nqoZpua rFkkA Øks/k”p n`<okn”p ijokD;s’ouknj%AA

ew[kksZ ds ik¡p y+{k.k gSa& xoZ] vi”kCn] Øks/k] gB vkSj nwljksa dh ckrksa dk vuknjA

v’VkS xq.kk% iq:’ka nhi;arh izKk lq”kkhyRonekS Jqra pA ijkØe”p cgqHkkf’krk p nkua ;Fkk”kfä ÑrKrk pAA

vkB xq.k iq#’k dks lq”kksfHkr djrs gSa cqf)] lqUnj pfj=] vkRe&fu;a=.k] ”kkL= v/;;u] lkgl] ferHkkf’krk] ;Fkk”kfä nku vkSj —rKrkAA

{kek cye”käkuka “käkuka Hkw’k.ka {kekA {kek o'khÑrs yksds {ke;k fda u fln~/;frAA

{kek fucZyksa dk cy gS] {kek cyokuksa dk vkHkw’k.k gS] {kek us bl fo”o dks o”k esa fd;k gqvk gS] {kek ls dkSu lk dk;Z fl) ugha gks ldrk Gsa

u fg dfV’pr~ fotkukfr fda dL; Üoks HkfoC;frA vr% “o% dj.kh;kfu dq;kZn|So cqf)eku~AA

dy D;k gksxk ;g dksbZ ugha tkurk gS blfy, dy ds djus ;ksX; dk;Z dks vkt dj ysus okyk gh cqf)eku gSAA

fprk fpark lekizksäk fcanqek=a foEks’krkA lthoa ngrs fpark futhZoa ngrs fprkAA

fprk vkSj fpark leku dgh x;h gSa ij mlesa Hkh fpark esa ,d fcanq dh fo”ks’krk gS( fprk rks ejs gq, dks gh tykrh gS ij fpark thfor O;fä dksA

{k.k’k% d.k’pSo fo|keFkZa p lk/k;sr~A {k.kR;kxs dqrks fo|k d.kR;kxs dqrks /kue~AA

{k.k&{k.k fo|k ds fy, vkSj d.k& d.k /ku ds fy, iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A le; u’V djus ij fo|k vkSj lk/kuksa d u’V djus ij /ku dSls izkIr gks ldrk gSAA

vfi Lo.kZe;h yadk u es y{e.k jksprsA tuuh tUeHkwfe’p LoxkZnfi xjh;lhAA

gs y{e.k! lksus dh yadk Hkh eq>s vPNh ugha yxrh gSA ekrk vkSj ekr`Hkwfe LoxZ ls Hkh c<+ dj gSaAA

Syllabus 2018-2019 – X of 17

mRlkgks cyokuk;Z ukLR;qRlkgkRija cye~A lksRlkgL; p yksds’kq u fdafpnfi nqyZHke~AA

mRlkg Js’B iq#’kksa dk cy gS] mRlkg ls c<+dj vkSj dksbZ cy ugha gSA mRlkfgr O;fä ds fy, bl yksd esa dqN Hkh nqyZHk ugha gSA

O;k;kekr~ yHkrs LokLF;a nh?kkZ;q’;a cya lq[ke~A vkjksX;a ijea HkkX;a LokLF;a lokZFkZlk/kue~AA

O;k;ke ls LokLF;] yEch vk;q] cy vkSj lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA fujksxh gksuk ije HkkX; gS vkSj LokLF; ls vU; lHkh dk;Z fl) gksrk gSA

iqLrdLFkk rq ;k fo|k ijgLrxra p /kueA dk;Zdkys leqRiUus u lk fo|k u rn~ /kue~AA

iqLrd esa fy[kh gqbZ fo|k] nwljs ds gkFk esa x;k gqvk /ku]t:jr iM+us ij dke ugha vkrs gSaA

xrs “kksdks u drZO;ks Hkfo’;a uSo fpUr;sr~A orZekussu dkysu orZ;fUr fop{k.kk%AA

chrs gq, le; dk “kksd ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj Hkfo’; ds fy, ijs”kku ugha gksuk pkfg,] cqf)eku rks orZeku esa gh dk;Z djrs gSaA

;% iBfr fy[kfr i’;fr ifji`PNfr if.Mrku~mikJ;frA rL; fnokdjfdj.kS% ufyuh nye~ bo foLrkfjrk cqf)%AA

tks i<+rk gS] fy[krk gS] ns[krk gS] iz'u iwNrk gS] cqf)ekuksa dk vkJ; ysrk gS] mldh cqf) mlh izdkj c<+rh gS tSls fd lw;Z fdj.kksa ls dey dh ia[kqf+M+;k¡A

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