Save the Pine Bush Dinner Powerpoint - January 2015

88

description

This is the PowerPoint that the presented to the Save the Pine Bush dinner during January 2015. It shows off many maps and other information that I have compiled from the Albany Pine Bush Commission.

Transcript of Save the Pine Bush Dinner Powerpoint - January 2015

  • The future of the The future of the Albany Pine BushAlbany Pine Bush

    Lands still needing protectionLands still needing protection

  • Adirondack Northway at Thruway (1969)Adirondack Northway at Thruway (1969)(from Albany Archives on Flickr)(from Albany Archives on Flickr)

  • There are 3,273 acres of currentlyThere are 3,273 acres of currentlyProtected Albany Pine Bush.Protected Albany Pine Bush.

    This is unchanged in over 5 years (!)This is unchanged in over 5 years (!)

    Last major additions occurred in Last major additions occurred in 2010 as part of landfill mitigation.2010 as part of landfill mitigation.

  • Municipality Total

    DEC

    includes certain landowner agreements

    TNC

    Nature Conservancy

    City

    includes city-managed county properties

    Guild-erland (T)

    includes sub-agencies

    State Parks

    OPRHP park lands

    Colonie (T)

    includes sub-agencies

    Agree-ment

    Crossgates set-aside, rifle club backstop, developer set-asides

    Albany 1,212 615 91 453 2 47 0 4

    Guilder-land

    1,184 511 227 43 237 100 23 41

    Colonie 877 310 356 2 0 20 136 55

    Total Acres

    3,273 1,436 673 498 239 167 159 100

  • Note:

    This is the Pine Bush CommissionsRankings from their 2011 Preserve Vision study. Save the Pine Bush doesnt necessarily agree with all conclusions.

  • Note:

    This is the Pine Bush CommissionsRankings from their 2011 Preserve Vision study. Save the Pine Bush doesnt necessarily agree with all their conclusions.

  • 2012 Trails2012 Trailsadjustedadjusted

    2030 (?) - After 2030 (?) - After Landfill closure,Landfill closure,rehabilitationrehabilitation

    2013 - 2013 - Slight changesSlight changes

    Significant Significant acquisition acquisition neededneeded

    Loop existsLoop exists

    2014 Trail2014 Trailcompletedcompleted

    To be completedTo be completed

    Winter 2015 Minor Winter 2015 Minor changes (closed changes (closed for work)for work) 2011 Trails2011 Trails

    adjustedadjusted

    To be completedTo be completed

    Crossing - Missing linkCrossing - Missing link

    Northern Trail System:Northern Trail System:Land Acquisition Land Acquisition NeededNeeded

    Southern Trail System:Southern Trail System:Largely Done (!)Largely Done (!)

    Northern Trail System:Northern Trail System:Land Acquisition Land Acquisition NeededNeeded

    Southern Trail System:Southern Trail System:Largely Done (!)Largely Done (!)

  • New Purple Trail New Purple Trail The Southern ConnectorThe Southern Connector

    3.5 mile Hike from 3.5 mile Hike from Madison AvenueMadison AvenueExtension to DiCaprio ParkExtension to DiCaprio Park

    (Madison Avenue Barrens(Madison Avenue BarrensClosed until spring)Closed until spring)

  • Future View of Pine Bush from Trail Over Landfill ?Future View of Pine Bush from Trail Over Landfill ?

    Fake Pitch Pine tree added for illustration purposes by Applied Ecological Services and Albany DGS.

  • NYS Open Space Plan (2014 draft)ALBANY PINE BUSH {46.}

    This area of Albany County and a small portion of eastern Schenectady County support a rare and endangered inland pine

    barrens ecosystem. Protection guidelines for much of this area are established by the Albany Pine Bush Preserve Commission in their 2010 management plan, with the overall objective of establishing

    an ecologically viable and manageable preserve. The plan included an expanded study area up to the Schenectady County border in response to public feedback. While tremendous success has

    been achieved with the protection of over 3,200 acres to date, the commission currently estimates that an additional 2,180 acres must be secured to create a viable preserve of 5,380

    acres. The Region 4 Advisory Committee supports the work of the commission toward meeting its goals, and encourages

    conservation efforts directed at areas of existing and restorable Pine Bush habitat not included within the area designated.

  • NYS Open Space Plan (2014 draft)WOODLAWN PINE BARRENS-WETLANDS COMPLEX {59.}

    This area of Schenectady County is situated immediately northwest of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve and includes several remnant features of the Pine Bush, including sand plain and dune formations, pitch pine-scrub oak barrens, and historic Karner blue

    butterfly habitat which, while currently unoccupied, may be restored as a future reintroduction site. The area also supports several important wetlands forming a unique complex of pine

    barrens and wetland habitats. Although this area is outside the protection area designated by the Albany Pine Bush Commission, its attributes have been recognized as complementary to the Pine Bush Preserve and protection worthy. Owners of public lands in

    this area are encouraged to cooperate with state and other agencies to protect this habitat. Recent local efforts have included

    creation of the 135-acre Woodlawn Preserve by the City of Schenectady and 24 acres of parkland in the Town of Niskayuna.

  • Potential Funding SourcesPotential Funding Sources P5 Landfill Mitigation

    funds (part of the $18 million ?)

    Federal funding - Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), Urban Park and Recreation Recovery Program

    State open space EPF (part of $2 million ?), Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act of 1996, etc.

    Pittsman-Robertson tax on guns, ammo to purchase public land for hunting purposes

    Donations of undevelopable land (tax write-offs, etc.)

  • Our secret weapon:Our secret weapon:

    Un-developable land Un-developable land is an asset that looses valueis an asset that looses value

    Taxes: 3% of property value per year

    Maintenance (litter removal, prevent timber theft, regulatory compliance): 1-5%

    5% a year, over 10 years is a loss of 50% of value

    Illegal dumping at 3 AM: asbestos, hazardous solvents, etc. Or kids getting drunk on your land, drive and killing a pedestrian your liability.

    If you cant sell or develop land, your only only choice is to sell for choice is to sell for preservation or donate preservation or donate land for a tax-write offland for a tax-write off

    Protected wetlands, steep ravines, endangered species, etc.

    e.g. 40 Karner Rd abandoned in 2006 after 1993 SPB court decision

  • A Rant:A Rant:Albany County Tax MapsAlbany County Tax Maps

    State law REQUIRES counties to post tax maps and tax rolls online

    Albany County ignored state law, then complied with locked-down PDFs that cant be printed w/o breaking encryption

    Colonie ignored state law on tax rolls until mid-2013

    Properties should be searchable online, parcel data should be downloadable like NY City, Westchester County, Commonwealth of Vermont

    Albany County should not be in the business of selling data to non-profits like SPB, especially when data was collected for a public purpose.

  • (a) Class I wetlands.(a) Class I wetlands.

    A wetland shall be a Class I wetland if it has any of the following seven enumerated characteristics:A wetland shall be a Class I wetland if it has any of the following seven enumerated characteristics:

    Ecological associationsEcological associations

    (1) it is a classic kettlehole bog (664.6(b)(2));*(1) it is a classic kettlehole bog (664.6(b)(2));*

    (* The reference in parentheses after each characteristic is to description of that characteristic and its associated (* The reference in parentheses after each characteristic is to description of that characteristic and its associated benefits in section 664.6.)benefits in section 664.6.)

    Special featuresSpecial features

    (2) it is resident habitat of an endangered or threatened animal species (664.6(c)(2) and (4));(2) it is resident habitat of an endangered or threatened animal species (664.6(c)(2) and (4));

    (3) it contains an endangered or threatened plant species (664.6(c)(4));(3) it contains an endangered or threatened plant species (664.6(c)(4));

    (4) it supports an animal species in abundance or diversity unusual for the state or for the major region of the state (4) it supports an animal species in abundance or diversity unusual for the state or for the major region of the state in which it is found (664.6(c)(1) and (6));in which it is found (664.6(c)(1) and (6));

    Hydrological and pollution control featuresHydrological and pollution control features

    (5) it is tributary to a body of water which could subject a substantially developed area to significant damage from (5) it is tributary to a body of water which could subject a substantially developed area to significant damage from flooding or from additional flooding should the wetland be modified, filled, or drained (664.6(d)(1));flooding or from additional flooding should the wetland be modified, filled, or drained (664.6(d)(1));

    (6) it is adjacent or contiguous to a reservoir or other body of water that is used primarily for public water supply, or (6) it is adjacent or contiguous to a reservoir or other body of water that is used primarily for public water supply, or it is hydraulically connected to an aquifer which is used for public water supply (664.6(d)(2),(3), and (4)); orit is hydraulically connected to an aquifer which is used for public water supply (664.6(d)(2),(3), and (4)); or

    OtherOther

    (7) it contains four or more of the enumerated Class II characteristics. The department may, however, determine (7) it contains four or more of the enumerated Class II characteristics. The department may, however, determine that some of the characteristics are duplicativeof each other, therefore do not indicate enhanced benefits, and so that some of the characteristics are duplicativeof each other, therefore do not indicate enhanced benefits, and so do not warrant Class I classification. Each species to which paragraphs 664.5(b)(6) through (8) apply shall be do not warrant Class I classification. Each species to which paragraphs 664.5(b)(6) through (8) apply shall be considered a separate Class II characteristic for this purpose.considered a separate Class II characteristic for this purpose.

  • (b) Class II wetlands.(b) Class II wetlands.

    A wetland shall be a Class II wetland if it has any of the following seventeen enumerated characteristics:

    Covertype

    (1) it is an emergent marsh in which purple loosestrife and/or reed (phragmites) constitutes less than two-thirds of the covertype (664.6(a)(2));

    Ecological association

    (2) it contains two or more wetland structural groups (664.6(b)(1));

    (3) it is contiguous to a tidal wetland (664.6(b)(3));

    (4) it is associated with permanent open water outside the wetland (664.6(b)(4));

    (5) it is adjacent or contiguous to streams classified C(t) or higher under article 15 of the environmental conservation law (664.6(b)(5));

    Special features

    (6) it is traditional migration habitat of an endangered or threatened animal species (664.6(c)(3) and (4));

    (7) it is resident habitat of an animal species vulnerable in the state (664.6(c)(2) and (5));

    (8) it contains a plant species vulnerable in the state (664.6(c)(5));

    (9) it supports an animal species in abundance or diversity unusual for the county in which it is found (664.6(c)(7));

    (10) it has demonstrable archaeological or paleontological significance as a wetland (664.6(c)(8));

    (11) it contains, is part of, owes its existence to, or is ecologically associated with, an unusual geological feature which is an excellent representation of its type (664.6(c)(9));

    Hydrological and pollution control features

    (12) it is tributary to a body of water which could subject a lightly developed area, an area used for growing crops for harvest, or an area planned for development by a local planning authority, to significant damage from flooding or from additional flooding should the wetland be modified, filled, or drained (664.6(d)(1));

    (13) it is hydraulically connected to an aquifer which has been identified by a government agency as a potentially useful water supply (664.6(d)(4));

    (14) it acts in a tertiary treatment capacity for a sewage disposal system (664.6(d)(3));

    Distribution and location

    (15) it is within an urbanized area (664.6 (e) (1));

    (16) it is one of the three largest wetlands within a city, town, or New York City borough (664.6(e)(3)); or

    (17) it is within a publicly owned recreation area (664.6(e)(4)).

  • Class Zero Wetlands:Class Zero Wetlands:

    New York's freshwater wetlands maps only show the approximate location of the actual wetland

    boundary. They are not precise, regardless of how closely you zoom in on the map. The "check

    zone" is an area around the mapped wetland in which the actual wetland may occur. If you are proposing a project that may encroach into this area, you should check with your regional DEC office to make sure where the actual wetland boundary is. If necessary, they may have a

    biologist come out and perform a field delineation for you to help you avoid impacts in the wetland or

    the regulated 100-foot buffer zone.

  • City ofCity ofAlbanyAlbany

  • 5 acre P5 Landfill 5 acre P5 Landfill ExpansionExpansion

    Landfill MitigationLandfill MitigationRehabilitation AreaRehabilitation Area

    Thruway ParcelThruway Parcel

    365 Wash Ave Extension365 Wash Ave Extension

    40 Karner Road40 Karner Road

    96 Broderick Rd96 Broderick Rd

    Arlene KehoeArlene KehoeProspect Hill CemeteryProspect Hill CemeteryGuilderland SchoolsGuilderland Schools

  • Albany Tax Map 40.00

  • 40 Karner Road (aka Pine Bush Love Canal, formerly proposed Karner Office Park)

    In city of Albany, County Tax Foreclosed

    County is looking for a party to transfer this land, for conservation purposes

    County Study: $2 million in remediation costs from historical waste dumping solvents, ash, solid waste

    Headwaters to Guilderland Municipal Wells

    Zoining: Residential w/ SPB Injunction on Pinewoods Office Proposal (1993)

    6.3 acres 40 Karner (90: Pinewoods Office Proposal, SPB stopped rezoning), ID 40.00-3-13 $674,400 FAV, $10,047 FAV/acre

    16.4 acres 40R Karner (90: Developer wants to add to Preserve ?), ID 40.00-3-14, missing from city tax rolls in 2014?

    APBC, SPB agree clean up, give to preserve

  • 40 Karner Road40 Karner Road

    Appropriate location Appropriate location for a Pitch Pinefor a Pitch Pine

  • Albany Tax Map 41.00

    365 Washington Avenue

    Greater AlbanyClosed landfill

    Discovery CenterDiscovery Center

    Former Clear

    Former Clear

    Channel Building

    Channel Building

  • 365 Washington Avenue Extension

    8.6 acres $600,000 FAV $69,766 FAV/acre Albany 41.00-2-99 Owned by PThreeOrion LP,

    owner of building next door Previously owned by 365

    Wash Ave LLC Zoning: Commerical

    Separated from rest of preserve

    Burned in 1996 when a controlled burn jumped the Thruway

    Small, but looks like good Pine Bush

    SPB thinks deserves full protection vs APBC wants partial protection

  • View from New Karner Road (NY 155)View from New Karner Road (NY 155)

    View from Front Road (Washington Ave Extension)View from Front Road (Washington Ave Extension)

    (East Barrens)

  • This is 365 Karner Road as seen from This is 365 Karner Road as seen from the Thruway. Notice the Pitch Pines.the Thruway. Notice the Pitch Pines.

    This parcel burned in 1996 during a This parcel burned in 1996 during a controlled burn at the East Barrens that controlled burn at the East Barrens that jumped the Thruway.jumped the Thruway.

    (The real thing)(The real thing)

  • These 5 These 5 acres are acres are now P5 now P5 landfilllandfill

  • 2012: Almost to final height of landfill,Final elevation: 440 feetAltamont village: 430 feetOverlook Dune: 372 feetTrailer park elevation: 288 feet

    Former trailer park,Now farming Pine Bush speciesAnd undergoing rehabilitation

    P5 Landfill now open, will cover 5 acres of P5 Landfill now open, will cover 5 acres of Pine Bush until it reaches this sand berm, Pine Bush until it reaches this sand berm, and go up over 150 feet to summitand go up over 150 feet to summitof landfill (closure: 2021)of landfill (closure: 2021)

  • One of 3-6 five acreTest plots on the GAL

    Rapp Road Landfill - Final elevation, 440. Ten feet higher then Altamont. Expected Operation 1992-2021.

    Greater Albany Landfill (here, operated 1969-1992) elevation is 404 feet above sea level

    Apollo Rd Dune 383 elevOverlook Dune 372 elevThruway 299 elevTrailer Park 288 elev

    FAKE: This pitch pine tree is notFAKE: This pitch pine tree is notactually located on the landfillactually located on the landfill

  • Village of ColonieVillage of Colonie

  • SPB wants full, not partial SPB wants full, not partial protection !!!protection !!!

    50 ft high50 ft highSand dune remainsSand dune remains

    Former Trailer ParkFormer Trailer ParkLandfill MitigationLandfill MitigationRehabilitationsRehabilitations

    UnmappedUnmappedwetlandswetlands

  • 96 Broderick Street

    Village of Colonie 41-7-98

  • 100 Broderick Street (Village of Colonie 41.11-2-1.1)

    43.7 acres $321,168 FAV $7,349 FAV/acre Owned by Bianchine

    Declaration of Trust of Maryland

    50 ft sand dune remains, as do significant unmapped wetlands

    Large parcel, but separated by railroad tracks from trailer park rehabilitation

    SPB thinks deserves full protection vs APBC wants partial protection

  • 96 Broedeck Place96 Broedeck Place

    Electric lines climb Electric lines climb over remains of over remains of sand dune at end sand dune at end of Patria Laneof Patria Lane

  • 96 Brodeck Lane96 Brodeck Lane

    View fromView fromEnd of Patria LaneEnd of Patria Lane

    Dumping appears Dumping appears to end beyond to end beyond roadroad

  • View fromView fromEnd of End of Broedeck Broedeck LaneLane

    Notice sand Notice sand dune in dune in distancedistance

  • Town of Town of GuilderlandGuilderland

  • Kiakout Kill splits Kehoe property with a deep ravine.

    Undeveloped portion of Prospect Hill Cemetery

    Undeveloped portion of Prospect Hill Cemetery

    Undeveloped Undeveloped portion of portion of Guilderland Guilderland High SchoolHigh School

    Visiting Nurses Property steepSand dune behind it

    Dirt path -Old Karner Road

  • Kehoe Property (Guilderland 40.00-2-18)

    50.0 acres owned by Arlene and Martin Kehoe

    $281,550 FAV $5,621 FAV/acre Kehoe Property divided

    by a 70-foot deep ravine where the Kiakout Kill runs.

    Abuts preserve and approximately 50 acres of wild land that belong to Prospect Hill Cemetery and Guilderland Schools

    SPB, APBC agree that wild portions of these properties should be restored to Pine Bush habitat

  • Old RoadOld RoadLeading IntoLeading IntoKehoe ParcelKehoe Parcel

    50.0 acres50.0 acresDivided in halfDivided in halfBy the Hunger KillBy the Hunger Kill

  • 40 Karner Road40 Karner Road

    Charles Industrial ParkCharles Industrial ParkAnd Traffic LightAnd Traffic Light

    Electric SubstationElectric Substation

    Kehoe ParcelKehoe Parcel New Karner RoadNew Karner RoadNY Route 155NY Route 155Looking NorthLooking North

    New Karner RoadNew Karner RoadAt Western AveAt Western Ave Mile Mile

  • Town of Town of ColonieColonie

    Editorial Note:Editorial Note:Insert roughly 2,000 acres Insert roughly 2,000 acres of these here.of these here.

  • Lisha KillLisha Kill

  • Lisha Kill Horse Farm 71 Morris Rd (Colonie 16.4-4-14)

    13.8 acres $284,672 FAV $20,628 FAV/acre Zoning: Single family

    household zoning, Conservation Subdivsion Overlay

    Former riding stable barns, horse track remains, Lisha Kill and Class 1 wetlands runs along the back

    Likely to be redeveloped into housing

    APBC wants partial protection, SPB wants full protection

  • Lisha Kill and Lisha Kill and WetlandsWetlandsBehind the Behind the Horse FarmHorse Farm

  • Colonie Town 16.01

  • 1093 Kings Rd (Colonie Town 16.3-1-29)

    27.7 acres, mostly flat sand, deciduous woods with mapped wetlands

    $223,504 FAV $8,086 FAV/acre Owned by Benjamin

    Valentine of Schenectady

    For sale signs on property.

    Zoning: Industrial, Conservation Subdivision Overlay

    Bordered by preserve parcels 16.3-1-30 NYS DEC & 16.3-1-27 Latham Water District

    APBC & SPB wants full protection

  • 221 Morris Rd (Colonie Town 16.3-2-6.2)

    10.7 acres, mostly flat sand, deciduous, mostly young woods, unmapped wetlands (?)

    $52,555 FAV $5,255 FAV/acre Owned by Sophie M

    Michalicki (LE) of Schenectady

    Bordered by preserve parcels 16.3-2-4 NYS DEC & 16.3-4-3 Town of Colonie

    Zoning: Single-Family Residential, Conservation Subdivsion Overlay

    APBC & SPB wants full protection

  • Kings Highway Kings Highway at Morris Roadat Morris Road

    Totally Totally undeveloped in undeveloped in this section.this section.

    1093 Kings 1093 Kings Road (on left) Road (on left) is for sale.is for sale.

    On the right is On the right is 221 Morris Rd.221 Morris Rd.

  • For sale signFor sale sign

    at 1093 Kings Roadat 1093 Kings Road

    (Hint, hint: If you have a (Hint, hint: If you have a quarter million sitting quarter million sitting around in your back pocket, around in your back pocket, please buy and dedicate to please buy and dedicate to the preserve.) the preserve.)

  • Granted its Granted its pretty flat herepretty flat here

    But someBut someNice woodsNice woods

    South ofSouth ofKings RoadKings RoadAt Morris RoadAt Morris Road

  • 221 Morris Road221 Morris Road

    This is close to This is close to the road. the road. Further back Further back the fairly young the fairly young woods is woods is undeveloped.undeveloped.

  • Note: Class 0 Wetlands are Note: Class 0 Wetlands are lands the DEC think are lands the DEC think are possible unmapped possible unmapped wetlandswetlands

  • A poorly sliced together version ofA poorly sliced together version ofColonie 16-1, 16-2, 16-4 (which shows 8 Lupe Way)Colonie 16-1, 16-2, 16-4 (which shows 8 Lupe Way)

  • 8 Lupe Way 8 Lupe Way (Colonie 16.1-1-47.1)(Colonie 16.1-1-47.1) Owner: Lupe Owen Owner: Lupe Owen

    Dev Co of AlbanyDev Co of Albany 56.4 acres56.4 acres $278,832 FAV$278,832 FAV $4,983 FAV/acre$4,983 FAV/acre Zoning: Industrial, Zoning: Industrial,

    Conservation Conservation Subdivision OverlaySubdivision Overlay

    Needs zoning change Needs zoning change for SFR, SEQRA reviewfor SFR, SEQRA review

    Parcel moderately Parcel moderately sloped, heavily covered sloped, heavily covered with White Pines.with White Pines.

    Unmapped wetlands (?)Unmapped wetlands (?) APBC & SPB Want Full APBC & SPB Want Full

    ProtectionProtection

  • 8 Lupe Way from end of Morocco Lane8 Lupe Way from end of Morocco Lane

  • 8 Lupe Way from end of Lupe Way8 Lupe Way from end of Lupe Way

  • 1014 Kings Road1014 Kings Road

    1010 Kings Road1010 Kings Road

  • 1014 Kings Rd (Colonie 16.1-1-36.1)

    38.6 acres Owner: Joseph

    Yankovich Zoning: Industrial,

    conservation subdivison overlay

    Just east of 1010 Kings Road, this parcel is thinned out forest, about 50% is Class 1 wetlands

    Borders preserve $219,182 FAV $5,678 FAV/acre

  • 1012 Kings Road1012 Kings Road

    mile northeast is mile northeast is Woodlawn PreserveWoodlawn Preserve

  • 1010 Kings Rd (Colonie 16.1-1-36.1)

    32.7 acres Owner: Palma F

    Realty Co Inc Zoning: Single Family

    Residential, Conservation Subdivsion Overlay

    $279,854 FAV $8,532 FAV/acre Just east of Michaels

    Drive, 80% Class 1 Wetlands

  • 1010 Kings Road1010 Kings Road

  • 4512 Albany St (Colonie 28.2-2-6)

    108.7 acres Owner: SVP

    Properties, LLC Zoning: Single Family

    Residential, Conservation Subdivsion Overlay

    $411,679 FAV $3,787 FAV/acre Minor slopes,

    hardwoods wetland 80% of parcel is DEC

    Class 1 Wetlands, feeds Lisha Kill

  • 124A Morris Rd (Colonie 28.2-1-1)

    29.0 acres Owner: Walter Riddel

    of Latham Zoning: Single Family

    Residential, Conservation Subdivsion Overlay

    $84,672 FAV $2,919 FAV/acre Minor slopes,

    hardwoods wetland 50% of parcel is DEC

    Class 1 Wetlands, feeds Lisha Kill

  • 4512 Albany St

    As seenfrom

    end of Thelma Street

  • Pull-off along Albany Street, Pull-off along Albany Street, old woods road back to old woods road back to 4512 Albany Street4512 Albany Street

  • 4512 Albany St

    FurtherEast on Albany Street

  • And finally, the end ...And finally, the end ...Your questions?

  • Slide 1Slide 2Slide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7Slide 8Slide 9Slide 10Slide 11Slide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24Slide 25Slide 26Slide 27Slide 28Slide 29Slide 30Slide 31Slide 32Slide 33Slide 34Slide 35Slide 36Slide 37Slide 38Slide 39Slide 40Slide 41Slide 42Slide 43Slide 44Slide 45Slide 46Slide 47Slide 48Slide 49Slide 50Slide 51Slide 52Slide 53Slide 54Slide 55Slide 56Slide 57Slide 58Slide 59Slide 60Slide 61Slide 62Slide 63Slide 64Slide 65Slide 66Slide 67Slide 68Slide 69Slide 70Slide 71Slide 72Slide 73Slide 74Slide 75Slide 76Slide 77Slide 78Slide 79Slide 80Slide 81Slide 82Slide 83Slide 84Slide 85Slide 86Slide 87Slide 88