SAS2

CHAPTER 6Inst. Sezen Bayhan

Comparison

Sentence Connectors Others

X

X Like

Similarly Similar to

Both

Sentence Connectors Subordinator Coordinators Prepositions

However

X X Although X XNevertheless

On the other hand

While

WhereasBut Unlike

CONTRAST

p.110, Exercise

1. Unlike with personal computers, you cannot connect toXbox360 with a Mac.

2. Like Vista, Windows 7 is an operating system by Microsoft for use on personal computers.

3. Most mass market MP3 players do not use the Apple Itunes. On the other hand, the iPods use the Apple iTunes software to transfer music to music devices.

4. Zune MP3 player is similar to iPod Touch in (multi-touch) screen.

5. While iPod Touch does not have HD Video Output to TV, Zune MP3 player has HD Video Output to TV.

6. Apple products are known for their great designs. However, they have expensive prices.

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Function/Use : Send and receive messages Make and receive calls Calendar, alarm, radio, camera, and music playerCharacteristicsMaterial: plastic and metalShape: rectangular Dimensions: 12 cm tall, 5 cm wide, and 1 cm thick Property: strong and durableColour: silver on the front and black on the sides and the back

Components: The body, the screen, the keypad, the circuit board

Connections/position: The screen- on the front of the telephone above the keypad. The Logo - above the screen on the left The camera – above the screen on the right.Extra buttons for adjusting the volume, etc. – on the side of the phone.

Defining Relative Clauses

1. Subject: A thermometer is an instrument that measures S Vtemperature. 2. Object: A thermometer is an instrument that

we use to measure temperature. S V A thermometer is an instrument we use to

measure temperature.

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1. A netbook is an entry level lap top which focuses on providing basic functionalities such as web surfing, word-processing, and communication applications.

A netbook is an entry level lap top which we use for web surfing, word-processing, and communication applications.

A netbook is a type of portable computer that mobile people prefer the most.

2. A mouse is a computer component /peripherel which allows us to interact with and control the computer.

A mouse is a computer component which interact s with and controls the computer.

3. A book is a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover.

A book is a set of printed pages that we read to get information.

4. A candle is a stick of wax that gives light with its string.

A candle is a stick of wax that we use to produce light.

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5. A mobile telephone is a communication device that sends voice through a wireless telephone.

A mobile telephone is a communication device we use to communicate./send our voice to other people who are far away.

6. A printer is a machine that transfers text output from a computer onto paper.

A printer is a machine that we use to transfer text output from a computer onto paper.

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7. A battery is a device which converts stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

A battery is a device which/that we use to convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

8. A calculator is a device which/that performs arithmetic operations on numbers.

A calculator is a device which/that we use to make arithmetic operations on numbers.

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Shape / Figure

• X is shaped like + Noun A coin is shaped like a circle.• X is + Adj. + in shape A coin is circular in shape.• X is Adj. A coin is circular.

Shape / Figure

• X is shaped like + Noun A television is ...................... A television is shaped like a rectangle.• X is + Adj. + in shape A television is ..................... A television is rectangular in shape.• X is Adj. A television is ..................... A television is rectangular.

Shape / Figure

• A clock is a device which is used for learning time. • X is shaped like + Noun The clock (in this picture ) is ...................... The clock (in this picture) is shaped like a triangle.• X is + Adj. + in shape The clock is ..................... The clock (in this picture) is triangular in shape.• X is Adj.The clock is ..................... The clock (in this picture) is triangular.

Shape / Figure

• A kettle is an electrical appliance which is used for boiling water.• X is shaped like + Noun The kettle is ...................... The kettle is shaped like a cube.• X is + Adj. + in shape The kettle is ..................... The kettle is cubic in shape.• X is Adj.The kettle is ..................... The kettle is cubic.

DimensionsThe kettle is 30 cm. wide.The kettle has a width of 30 cm.The width of the kettle is 30 cm..The kettle is 30 cm. in width.

Components / Parts

An axe consists ofis made up of

is composed of

a handle and a blade.

An axe includeshas a handle and a blade.

An axe has two parts:An axe has two sections;An axe has two components;

a handle and a blade.

one is a handle,and the other is a blade

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A watch is an accessory that we use to tell the time and date. This digital watch is made of plastic and, and the face is rectangular in

shape. It is waterproof, and it is black and silver in color.This watch has four main parts: buttons, a screen, a strap, and a battery. The screen is 3 cm wide and 2 cm high. It is made of clear plastic.There are two buttons on each side of the watch face that are made of

metal. They are used to adjust the time, set the alarm, and start and stop the

chronometer. The strap is used to attach the watch to a wrist. It is made of plastic and rubber. The battery, which is located inside the watch, supplies power to the

watch, and it is made of metal.

Exercise 2 p.125

1. At the new Italian restaurant, the service is bad. Besides, the food is also bad.

2. Mehmet is quite a successful student. 3. My dog lost its blue ball.4. The forest was quiet at night.5. It’s 1 a.m. in New York.6. Eric wanted to grow up quickly.7. Jane brought up three children.8. I like sitting at that café beside the lake.

A fire extinguisher is a device that puts out fire. It is made of metal, rubber, and plastic.

There are many sizes of fire extinguishers; however, they are all heavy.

Fire extinguishers are generally red. A fire extinguisher consists of a handle, a hose, a container.

Besides, there are also warning stickers. The handle and the hose are plastic and rubber. The handle is

used to hold the extinguisher, and the hose is used to spray the fire with foam.

The container is made of metal, and it contains foam. The handle and the hose are attached to the side of the

container. The warning stickers are attached to the container.They explain how to use the extinguisher.

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