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    Low Resolution Image

    Enhancement

    Aquino, Juan Miguel A.

    Arcelo, Christian

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    Objective of the study

    Main objective: enhance still images taken from standard lo resolution

    la!to! cameras.

    "ub objectives:

    #esearch and find noise filtering technique hich can be used to com!are andsubstitute to $uassian %limination

    &ind and a!!ly an image illumination correction method hich can be used to

    com!are and substitute to Multi'"cale #etine( Algorithm

    find and a!!ly best !arameter to reconstruct the lo resolution image

    find a method hich can be used to visually and mathematically com!are the lo

    resolution image to the !rocessed image

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    "co!e and )imitations

    *+(+- lo resolution la!to! camera

    +- unique lo resolution images as taken.

    "tanding or sitting !osition and facing the camera, smiling or neutral

    emotion. "ubjects face must be visible ithout obstruction such as

    hat, scarf, hood or any face garments.

    directly facing the camera and only one !erson can be !rocessed in a

    given time

    %(cluding !hotos taken outdoors and ith bad eather conditions

    such as heavy rain or foggy environment. /oo much sunlight e(!osure

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    Methodology

    0ata $athering

    1hat2s our data to su!!ort our study3 &ili!ino face images of +- individuals

    1hat tool did e used to get these face images3 built'in la!to! ebcam of )enovo y45 ith a resolution of *+(+- at .6 mega!i(els

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    Methodology

    0ata $athering &lo : "etu!

    )a!to! ith built'in ebcam is !laced on a table

    &or sitting !osition a chair is !rovided

    1hite background

    7eutral'lighted room

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    Methodology

    0ata $athering &lo : 8rocedure

    "ubject as instructed to sit don on the

    chair

    "ubject as guided to !osition face and look

    in front of the eb camera 6+ inches aay

    from it

    "ubject as requested to follo the rules on

    taking !hoto of him9her

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    Methodology

    $eneral 8rocess "te! 6: %(!erimental Algorithm /esting;

    7oise #eduction

    est est "u!er #esulotion ?@'+4@'64@;

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    Adding Gaussian Noise

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    Noise Reduction Testing (Fuzzy Filter,Guassian with Edge Preservation,Median Filter)

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    ME and PNR testing

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    Methodology

    "te! 6: 8re!rocessing 7ormali=ation Cro!!ing and resi=ing;

    &our face !oints that ere used in cro!!ing the image:

    /o! of the hair, left ear, right ear, ti! of the chin

    After cro!!ing, resolution of the images as converted to 5(6+5 !i(els

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    Methodology

    "te! 6: 8re!rocessing 7oise #eduction &u==y &ilter;

    #$> values of the image ill undergo &u==y logic rules

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    Methodology

    "te! 6: 8re!rocessing 7oise #eduction; %ach !i(el is com!osed of #$> values +-,B,6B;

    Assign a membershi! value for each color !i(el &or vertical a(is:

    ,B4D E : 7on noisy

    B?,644D E .6'6: 8robably noisy

    64?,+44D E 6: 7oisy !i(el

    &or Fori=ontal a(is: 0ivide the !i(el value by +4?

    Classify hether dark medium or light

    &u==y #ules

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    Methodology

    "te! 6: 8re!rocessing rightness adjustment increase the total contrast of the image

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    Methodology

    "te! +: Main 8rocess 8hase 6 E 8i(el #atio %valuation

    8hase + E Actual #esults and /esting

    Image Database

    Phase 1

    Parameter Testing Set

    + lo resolution in!uts ill be used for the 4@ !i(el

    ratio

    + lo resolution images ill be included in the face

    database for the 6@ and -@ !i(el ratio

    Phase 2

    Main Process Set

    + lo resolution in!uts ill be used for the 4@ !i(el

    ratio 0ifferent from the !revious set;

    + lo resolution images ill be included in the face

    database for the 6@ and -@ !i(el ratio

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    Methodology

    "te! +: Main 8rocess 8hase 6 E 8i(el #atio %valuation

    !"#T$!%(M)& !(M) & !'(M)

    "

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    Methodology

    "te! +: Main 8rocess 8hase 6 E 8i(el #atio %valuation

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    Methodology

    "te! +: Main 8rocess 8hase 6 E 8i(el #atio %valuation

    GOH/6IG

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    Methodology

    "te! +: Main 8rocess 8hase 6 E 8i(el #atio %valuation

    M"% and 8"7# Calculation

    &acial &eature %(traction

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    Methodology"te! +: Main 8rocess

    8hase 6 E #esults

    Pixel Ratio (M) Unprocesse

    d Image

    Processed

    Image

    MSE

    PSNR

    Feature

    Extraction

    Input = 5!

    Similar Images =

    "!#ig$est Similar

    = %!

    *+

    .*...

    Input = 5!

    Similar Images =

    &!

    #ig$est Similar

    = '!

    ./0*

    .1*//1

    Input = 5!

    Similar Images =

    '!

    #ig$est Similar

    = &!

    ./23*+

    ./*+.0

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    Methodology"te! +: Main 8rocess

    8hase 6 E "ummari=ed #esults

    8arameter 4'6'- yielded highest overall detection rate getting 54@

    mouth detection

    )oest M"%

    Fighest 8"7#Pixel Ratio (M)

    E*e

    R

    E*e

    Nose Mout$ +,e

    MSE

    +,e

    PSNRInput = 5!

    Similar Images =

    "!

    #ig$est Similar =

    %!

    .++

    4

    .++4 +4 314 .22.* .*31

    Input = 5!

    Similar Images =

    &!

    #ig$est Similar =

    '!

    .++

    4

    .++4 314 14 .0*+1 .1*1.

    Input = 5!

    Similar Images =

    '!

    #ig$est Similar =

    &!

    .++

    4

    .++4 +4 14 .+*02 .*.

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    Methodology"te! +: Main 8rocess

    8hase + E Actual #esults and /esting GOH/6IG).4; Gs.6; GF.-;

    8erformed on another + images

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    Methodology"te! +: Main 8rocess

    8hase + E Actual #esults and /esting &acial &eature %(traction Algorithm

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    Methodology"te! +: Main 8rocess

    8hase + E Actual #esults and /esting #esults "ummary

    .$ole Face e/t E*e Rig$t E*e Nose Mout$

    Unprocesse

    d

    14

    (. out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    +4

    (.3 out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    14

    (.1 out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    14

    (. out o5

    2+ i6ages)

    .14

    ( out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    Processed .++4

    (2+ out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    .++4

    (2+ out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    .++4

    (2+ out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    .++4

    (2+ out o5

    2+ i6ages)

    2+4

    (0 out o5 2+

    i6ages)

    Impro,eme

    nt

    1*2/4 ..*..4 *4 1*2/4 *4

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    Conclusion

    #esults shoed that the combination of the algorithms significantly

    im!roved the quality of face images taken from a lo resolution

    camera by getting !ositive im!rovement on facial feature detection

    4.+?@ facial e(traction,

    66.66@ left eye **.**@ right eye

    4.+?@ nose

    **.**@ mouth

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    #ecommendation A larger face database may !rove to be useful for better image

    reconstruction etter data gathering setu! for face database considering subjects

    orientation and !ositioning