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SAMPLE SLIDESAmandeep Singh
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Fruit Puree
FRUITS & VEGTABLESBottled Water
ABCs strategy of aggressive growth through acquisitions, alliancesand product development have propelled revenues
R
evenue(AEDMillions)
Years
Incorporated as XYZ Foodstuff and Mineral Water Company
Listed its s
hares on XYZ Securities Exchange in May 2005
ntered into an importation and distribution agreement with XYZ brand XYZ Tea & Coffee in Jul 2007
Acquired XYZ - an Abu Dha
bi-based five gallon water brand, in Oct 2007
Signed an MOU with XYZ company, XYZ , pursuing alliances in the flour and flour-related products, in Nov 2007
Acquired XYZ Vegetable Pro
cessing and Canning Factory in Jan 2008
Entered into an alliance with XYZ Group to manufacture and distribute XYZ juices in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain
The tomato paste manufacturing unit of X
YZ in XYZ first outside XYZ, started production in May 20
Product LaunchesPenetrating new market segments through product diversification
Juices
Frozen Vegetables
Feed & Flour
Bulk Water Tea & Coffee
Tomato Paste
French Fries(Proposed )
Flavored Water Enhanced Kids Water
BEVERAGES
FLOUR & FEED
Organic Growth
Organic + Inorganic Growth
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troduced in 1998vailable to employees of urban enterpriseso-funded by the employer and employee, 6% of the compensation is covered by the employer with 2% by the employee
Introduced in 2007 Co-funded by personal contributions and government subsidies - based on local living expenses Eligible recipients, including children, students and unemployed urban residents not covered in the UEBMI
gh a pool of funds generated from a minimum government spending of RMB 40 per capita and individual contributions of RMB 10 per person annuallys is very limited
China has three public medical insurance (BMI) schemes that cover urban employees, other urban residents, and rural residents
ployee
Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI)
Public Medical Insurance Policies PRC (1),(2)
esident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI)
al Cooperative Medical System (NRCMS)
Coverage in 2009
Policies
YY%
Source:(1)Health Insurance Development in China, The American Chamber of Commerce, Dec 2009, http://www.amchamchina.org/article/5363 (2)Rural medicare plan benefits 370 mlnChinese, China Daily, Dec 2008, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-12/10/content_7292033.htm
BillionIndividual
s
InsuredNot Insured
Share of Population
Share of Insured
YY%(96% in eastern
regions and 90% incentral and western
regions)
XX%
UEBMIURBMI NRCMS
XX%
The primary medical insurance consist of three public medical insurance policies
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-12/10/content_7292033.htmhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-12/10/content_7292033.htmhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-12/10/content_7292033.htmhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-12/10/content_7292033.htm -
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4
0%
10%
20%
30%40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Urban Rural
Despite steps to make insurance widely available, it is not expectedto have much impact on the affordability of pacemaker procedures
Source:1.Primary Research2.www.emerging-asia.com/.../Medical%20Devices%20in%20China%20-%20Growth%20Barriers%20060907.pdf 3.http://www.osec.ch/internet/osec/de/home/export/publications/free.-ContentSlot-31391-ItemList-67490-File.File.pdf/BB_Marktstudie_Medical_Device_Market_in_China_070215.pd f
Urban-Rural Reimbursement Range (2007) (1),(2)
HealthcarePolicyandReimbursemen
t
AA%
BB% AA%
BB%
Reimbursement rates as a percentage of the insured amount, vary widely by location and municipality in and urban vs. rural areas
Even if 70% of an imported pacemakers cost is covered (~$ XYZ in case of single chamber ), this still leaves a significant amount of money that must be covered out of pocket (~ $ XYZ for singlechamber). Average per capita income in Urban China is $ XYZ and thus the out-of-pocket costs of ~$ XYZ are still out of range for hundreds of millions of Chinese
Pacemaker Device Price
SingleChamber
~ $XYZ
DoubleChambered
~ $XYZ- $ PQR
Region Annual Per Capita Income
Annual Per Capita Savings
Urban $XYZ $XYZ
Rural $XYZ $XYZ
Affordability (1)
Gaps in CoverageThe average price of a single
chamber pacemaker is aroundtwo times the annual income of an urban resident, and henceaffordability is a significantbarrier
Geographic Differences inCoverageIn Shanghai, at most $3,670 in
terms of the CRM device, canbe reimbursed
In Hangzhou, 70% of the cost of medical device less than $XYZ
could be reimbursedIn Hubei province, only 50% of
the CRM device is coveredunder insurance
http://www.emerging-asia.com/.../Medical%20Devices%20in%20China%20-%20Growth%20Barriers%20060907.pdfhttp://www.osec.ch/internet/osec/de/home/export/publications/free.-ContentSlot-31391-ItemList-67490-File.File.pdf/BB_Marktstudie_Medical_Device_Market_in_China_070215.pdfhttp://www.osec.ch/internet/osec/de/home/export/publications/free.-ContentSlot-31391-ItemList-67490-File.File.pdf/BB_Marktstudie_Medical_Device_Market_in_China_070215.pdfhttp://www.emerging-asia.com/.../Medical%20Devices%20in%20China%20-%20Growth%20Barriers%20060907.pdf -
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METHODOLOGY
Market Size in Volume (Patient Population in Millions) (1),(2)
XYZ
A
BC
5
Despite a AA% market share by volume, the market share of HerniaMesh is the lowest at USD XYZM
Market Size of Implants (in USD Millions) (1),(2)
X YZ
E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f p a t i e n t s r e c e i v i n g t r e a t m e n t f r o m U r o l o g i s t s i n a y e a r f o r M a l e I n c o n t i n e n c e ( M I ) = ( A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p a t i e n t s
v i s i t i n g a u r o l o g i s t i n a y e a r ) X ( N u m b e r o f u r o l o g i s t s t r e a t i n g M I )
E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f p a t i e n t s r e c e i v i n g t r e a t m e n t f r o m d o c t o r s ( U r o l o g i s t s , G P s a n d G e n e r a l S u r g e o n s ) f o r t r e a t m e n t o f M I = ( E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f p a t i e n t s r e c e i v i n g t r e a t m e n t f r o m U r o l o g i s t s i n a y e a r f o r M I ) / ( P e r c e n t a g e s h a r e o f U r o l o g i s t s t r e a t i n g M I )
X YZ
X YZ
Millions
USD ( in millions)
Note:(A)Methodology for the calculation of (1) Number of patients going in for surgery, (2) Market size of various procedures/implants is explained in the appendixSource:(1)Primary Research(2)BA Analysis
E s t i m a t e d M a r k e t s i z e o f t h e i m p l a n t = ( N u m b e r o f p a t i e n t s u n d e r g o i n g s u r g e r y ) X ( P e r c e n t a g e s h a r e o f t h e i m p l a n t i n t h e s u r g e r i e s
p e r f o r m e d ) X ( A v e r a g e P r i c e p o i n t o f t h e i m p l a n t )
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6
Based on primary research, all else being equal, physicians in Chinaprefer US and Europe manufactured CRM devices over Chinese
es by cardiologists and the majority of patients are willing to pay more for western device brands because they perceive them as being more reliablery of the Made in China tag which is taken as a sign of a local brand unless otherwise clearly noted.evices are well-known among cardiologists and there doesnt seem to be any change in preference if their manufacturing is local and quality standards are maintaindifference between Made in China and Assembled in China
Source :(1)Primary research(2)Health-Care Reform, China Style, http://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competition(3)China's Medical Device Industry: Growing Market, New Regulations Fuel Competition ,
http://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competitionPerceptionson CountryofOrigin
Brand is the more important factor when selecting a CRM device. The manufacturing origin dodevice.
- Cardiologist , Wuhan Jingai Hospital, General Hospital (Hubei Province)
MostlyPreferred
ModeratelyPreferred
LeastPreferred
US Medtronic St. Jude Medical.
EuropeBiotronic
China
Ma
de in China Definition
Made in China means the product is manufactured in China Products which are manufactured in China are only then legally able to make such a claim
Preference for Foreign CRM Medical Devices
Yes, the country of origin is important as these devices are implanted into patients bodies for long periods of ti implants.
- Cardiologist , Shandong Provincial Hospital, General Hospital
If the quality is guaranteed, foreign devices manufactured locally mausage.
- Cardiologist , Yueyang Hospital, General Hospital
Japan/
KoreaJapanLifeline
I dont think there is any difference between the foreign brand products manufactured in China and the import pacemakers.
- Cardiologist (Associate Professor) Hangzhou (Zhejiang) Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital
http://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competitionhttp://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competitionhttp://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competitionhttp://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competitionhttp://seekingalpha.com/article/151035-china-s-medical-device-industry-growing-market-new-regulations-fuel-competition -
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Market Overview
Kidney and Urinary TractDisorders Sexual Dysfunction
Urology
Female SexualDysfunction
Male SexualDysfunction
ErectileDysfunction
Disorders of Ejaculation
Disorder of Orgasm
Failure of Detumescence (A)
Disorders of Desire
Source:(1) Erectile Dysfunction, National Institute of Health, http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/impotence/
(accessed February 5, 2008).(2) Male Sexual Dysfunction and Methods used in Assessing Medicinal Plants with Aphrodisiac Potentials,
Pharmacognosy Reviews, http://www.phcogrev.com/issue1/6.pdf (Accessed February 05, 2008).
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a male sexual disorder and fallsunder the purview of Urology (1),(2)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is persistent inability to attain and maintain an erection sufficient to
permit satisfactory sexual performance(1)
Note:(A) Failure of detumescence is a prolonged erection usually lasting for four hours or more. It is painful and always unaccompanied by sexual desire despite thefact that it is often preceded by usual sexual stimuli.
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/impotence/http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/impotence/http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/impotence/http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/impotence/ -
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The U.S. oral PDE5 inhibitor drugs market is expected to growfrom $ YYY M in 2006 to $ ZZZ M in 2011 at a CAGR of XX%
Note:(A) Sales from generic drugs have not been included.Source:
(1) Therapeutic Categories Outlook, October 2007, via Thomson Research (accessed December 14, 2007).
PDE5 Inhibitor ED Market (20042012) (1)
CAGR XX% CAGR YY%
XXX XXXXXX
XXX XXXXXX
XXXXXX
Increase in number of patientsseeking ED treatment
Lack of insurance cover Drastic side effects
Drivers
Insights
After intense marketing campaigns andspendings of Viagra, Levitra & Cialis to
reach out to target population, the marketpenetration levels in U.S. ED will experiencemoderate growth due to lackluster growth inthe no. of ED prescriptions
Removal of insurance cover is estimated tosave Medicare/Medicaid $ 690 M for thenext 5 years which will definitely affect themarket sales
Fierce marketing battle with Levitra andCialis will result in flat sales of Viagra
CAGR20042006
20062011E
Viagra Levitra Cialis
-XX% YY% ZZ%
AA% BB% CC%
Popula rity of PDE5 inhibitors among patients seeking ED treatment
Market Overview
Inhibitors
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Although Drug C is a better product in terms of duration of action,Drug As branding is better than that of its competitors (1)
Drug A
Recognition
Launch
Sales and Marketing
DTC Spending
Drug B Drug C
Brand
Product
Strongest
Weakest
Duration of Action
Time to onset of action
Potency
Side effects
Contraindications
Source:(1) Boston Analytics Research.
Advertising Landscape
Strong brand value of XXX
First in the market
Intense promotion at thetime of launch
Second in the market Third in the market;three months after Drug Bs launch
Highly effective salesstrategies and marketingcampaigns
Very high DTC spendingsince launch
High DTC spending atlaunch; reduced in20052006
High DTC spendingIn first two yearsReduced in 2006
Strong sales andMarketing capabilities
Strong sales andMarketing capabilities
Intense promotionat the time of launch
Effect lasts for four hours Effect lasts for four hours 36-hour window
Least potency among all Highly potent Comparable potencyto Levitra
Drastic side effectsobserved in someindividuals
Drastic side effectsobserved in someindividuals
Drastic side effectsobserved in someindividuals
Contraindicated with fewmedications
Contraindicated withfew medications
Contraindicated withfew medications
Comparison of Brand and Product Attributes
Onset between 14 to 20minutes
Onset between 16to 20 minutes
Onset between 20to 30 minutes
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YY%XX%AA%
BB%
AA%
BB %
2009 2015
Refrigerator Sales by Region (in percent, 2009-2015) (1)
Refrigerator
Frost Free
Direct Cool
Market
Urban-centric Sales and PenetrationConsumer durables in India are highly urban centric and
have really low penetration levels in rural areasThe penetration of refrigerators at an all India level is still
XX% and is expected to reach YY% by 2015 In urban areas, its AA% and will reach BB% in 2015 In rural areas, it currently stands at AA% and is
expected to be BB% in 2015
Given the relatively low penetration levels, future growthin the rural market is expected to accrue more fromfresh DC sales while growth in the urban market will bederived predominantly from product upgrades to FF
Though rural India is still untapped, the top companies may notleverage the opportunity in a major way in next five years
rtunity, MNCs are expected not to diverge their focus majorly in next 5 years and will continue to drive the sales from urban areas till these get saturate
In next five years, rural markets will definitely grow but the magnitude of change wont be big enousales
Source:(1)Primary Research(2)Durables makers to invest Rs 1,000 cr, IBEF, http://www.ibef.org/artdisplay.aspx?cat_id=60&art_id=23158
Refrigerator Penetration (in percent, 2009-2010) (1),(2)
2009
2009
2009
2015
2015
2015
Households
Rural Urban
Rural UrbanThe penetration levels will rise but not drastically because the population is asteadily
- Area Sales
WIP
WIP
WIP
http://www.ibef.org/artdisplay.aspx?cat_id=60&art_id=23158http://www.ibef.org/artdisplay.aspx?cat_id=60&art_id=23158 -
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Refrigerator Sales by Zones (2009-2010) (1)
South will lead in overall refrigerator and FF segment sales butNorth and West offers highest growth in DC and FF segment resp.
Overall Region-wise, South India was the leading revenue earner
for the industry in 2009 The warmer weather of the South requires a refrigerator
running throughout the year The demand is also higher in the northern and westernparts of the country than in the east
Direct Cool Refrigerator Sales by Zones (2009-2010)
North West South East
XX% YY% XX% YY% XX% YY% XX% YY%
Frost Free Refrigerator Sales by Zones (2009-2010)
North West South East
XX%
Y Y%
XX%
Y Y%
Direct Cool (DC) North and East are the biggest markets
Frost Free (FF) South dominates in the frost free segment
Far affluent customers are based in South South and West recorded more sales in premium FF
segment than the industry volume driver DC segment The sale of low-end FF refrigerators has started to pick up
in the West
Overall
Direct CoolThe contribution of North will further grow in DC segment
The main reason being the high rate of illiteracy and lowincome groups based in north
Frost FreeSouth will continue to dominate the FF segment especially
in the high end FF rangeWest will pick up the incremental sales volumes and show
the highest growth for the FF segment also Fast economic growth, high rate of urbanization and
more organized retail network will lead West to thisNorth will see growth as FF refrigerators are viewed as
more of a status symbol there
25%
25%
37%
13%
WIP
WIP
WIP
WIP
2009 2015In next 5 years, the zonal split isnt expected to vary muchSouth will still hold the majot share of sales
s test in frost free segment for the next 5 years, and it has the growth potential for direct cool segment as
- Regional Marketing Manager, Samsung
XX%
Y Y%
XX%
Y Y%
Source:(1)Primary Research
Market
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Company A
In terms of price point, Company B appears more focused on lower price points where as Company A has a strong presence acrossalmost all price points
Price Points
Company BCompany C
INR 2INR 1 INR 5 INR 10 INR1115
INR1625
INR2650
INR51100
> INR 100INR 67
Price Point LandscapeChocolates (2007) (1)
PresenceofBrands
3
21
2
20
12
14
26
11
18
Top 3 companiesin Chocolates
ompetition with sugar confectionery products priced at INR 1 and INR 2
Company B has a unique price point offering at Rs 6 and 7
Source:
(1) India., Euromonitor (Hershey provided document).
12
1NumberofProducts
Key Pointsn Tablets and countlines
which represent over 85%of chocolate market areavailable across all pricepoint s
n Company B hasconcentrated its productportfolio on lower pricepoints
n Company A is present inalmost every price pointcategory, but has greater density at high priceprobably given their focuson gift giving boxes
Company A has gems priced at Re 1
Chocolate Sugar ConfectioneryOverall
-
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Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 Brand 4U
(Headquarters) I n
dia
Austr a
lia
South
f r ica
USA Sweden
(Headquarters)
Denmar k Finland Norway Poland
France(Headquarters)
Italy
Spain CzechRepublic
Austria Slovaki
a Switzerl
and Germa
ny Belgium Romani
a Hungar
y Netherl
ands Korea China
500 employees are present in five continents
Private & Confidential 13
The ABC group is a multinational organization offering fluidpower solutions in five continents
The ABC group, headquartered in the UK, is organized into four different brands depending on thecountries of operation
Geographies Served
Company Overview Global Presence
OLAER Group: Organizational Structure and Geographical Spread (1)(3)
Countries covered
Source:(1)Primary Research.(2)OLAER Worldwide, OLAER Australia, http://www.olaer.com.au/contact/worlwide_map.htm (accessed March 25, 2008).(3)Olaer Worldwide, Olaer Germany, http://www.olaer.de/ (accessed April 03, 2008).
Organizational Structure
Brands
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Services across the value chain can be repositioned at multiple locations withvarying control to increase the cost-efficiency of sourcing
n Set up,tooling, layout, designplanning
n Inventorymanage-ment
n Safety,securityreporting
n Activity-basedcosting
n Procure-mentn Payrolln Accountingn IT departmentn Billing,
invoicingandcollections
n ManageR&Dportfolio
n Conceptual-izeresearchprojects
n Test conceptfeasibility
n Developbusinessplans
n Defineproductionrequirements
n Identify andmanagestrategic
partnerships
n Needsassessment
n Client require-mentsdefinition
n Softwarecustomiza-tion
n Systemsintegration
n Serviceprovisioning
n Softwareupdates
n Call centersn Help desk
n Salesforecasting
n Advertisingn Field salesn Account
manage-ment
n Leadgeneration
HHH
R&D/Intellectual
Property
Design &Engineering
Manufacturing
andAssembly
Maintenance,Customer Service
and Support
Sales andMarketing
Back officeOperationsand
SupportingActivities
Consulting,Installation,Integration
andImplementatio
n
43 76521
Scope of External Sourcing across Business Value Chain (A),(B)
Prioritization Matrix for Sourcing Services (2)
What is Outsourcing? (1)
tifying, acquiring and managing the receipt of sourced services from an external service provider.ing services through the most cost-efficient method which may also take the form of off shoring to a low-cost destination through a captive unit)
ain, opportunities for sourcing services from external providers exist across all stages of businessprocesses (B)
e crucial dimensions to determine the most cost-effective mode of partnershipheir value chains in order to first identify processes that can be sourced from alternative locations
equired to execute these processes effectively. For e.g., a financial institution may run offshore operations through a captive outfit instead of using a third party vendor fy opportunities of massive cost reductions if shifted to low-cost locations
KnowledgeServicesBusiness
ProcessServicesIT
ServicesP r o c
e s s C
o n t
r o l
T h i r d P a r t y H y b r i d C a p t i v e
Offshore
Near shore
Onshore
L
ocation 1
3
2
IllustrativeList
EvolutionofGlobalOutsourcingIndustry
Low-cost sourcing could be of several genres including onshore/offshore outsourcing, off shoring through captive units, etcNote:(A)Activities under each stage are illustrative an not comprehensive.(B)Illustrative representation of process which can be outsourced.Source:
(1)BA Analysis(2)Time to Go East? An outlook for IT and Business Process Offshoring in Eastern Europe, June 2006, McKinsey & Company, http://www.mckinsey.com/locations/warsaw/files/pdf/EESTCOM_report_final.pdf (accessed on July 21, 2009).
http://www.mckinsey.com/locations/warsaw/files/pdf/EESTCOM_report_final.pdfhttp://www.mckinsey.com/locations/warsaw/files/pdf/EESTCOM_report_final.pdf -
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Just as the success of ITO paved the way for the growth of BPO, thegrowing maturity of the BPO led to the development of KPO
Years
High
Low
Maturity
B P O
K P O
I T OArrival of western captives(Phase I)
Rise of ITO vendors(Phase II)
Expansion of ITO vendors(Phase III)
ITO vendorssurpass captives(Phase IV)
Before 1990 1990 2005 20102000
Arrival of westerncaptives(Phase I)
Rise of KPOvendors(Phase II)
Expansion of KPO vendors(Phase III)
Arrival of westerncaptives(Phase I)
Rise of BPOvendors(Phase II)
Expansion of BPO vendors(Phase III)
BPO vendorssurpass captives(Phase IV)
ently following the offshore model of the ITO industry, with a time lag of ~10 years
1995
Roadmap of Outsourcing Industry
EvolutionofGlobalOutsourcingIndustry
Source:(1)KPO: Make or Buy, Evalueserve.(2)Bridges without Borders International Trade Centre, http://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdf ( accessed July 21, 2009).(3)The Evolution of BPO in India, A PWC Report, http://www.pwc.com/images/tech/BPOinIndia.pdf ( accessed July 21, 2009).(4)Understanding the evolution of Outsourcing, Zinnov Management Consulting, http://www.zinnov.com/presentation/evolution_India_BPO.pdf ( accessed July 21, 2009)
http://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdfhttp://www.pwc.com/images/tech/BPOinIndia.pdfhttp://www.zinnov.com/presentation/evolution_India_BPO.pdfhttp://www.zinnov.com/presentation/evolution_India_BPO.pdfhttp://www.pwc.com/images/tech/BPOinIndia.pdfhttp://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdf -
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KPO services yield higher business value and involve the outsourcingof core business functions
Next wave of services (B)
Note:(A)A representative set of BPO services is shown.(B)Research for the next wave of KPO services is part of the primary research study planned for Phase II of the project(C)Billing rates of attorneys can range upto 90 GBP for legal services such as drafting legal contracts and negotiationsSource:(1)Knowledge Process Outsourcing Market and Opportunities, IBEF, http://www.ibef.org/download/Knowledge_Process_Outsourcing_170708.pdf ( accessed July 21, 2009).(2)Bridges without Borders International Trade Centre, http://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdf ( accessed July 21, 2009).(3)Knowledge Process Off-shoring The Next Big Opportunity, http://www.intelligentcommunity.org/clientuploads/PDFs/Aggarwal.pdf (accessed July 21, 2009).
Rule-basedWork
BusinessValue
KPO
Judgment-basedWork
Customer Support
Telemarketing
A/R Management
Insurance Claim Processing
HR Data Processing
Medical Transcription
ve nature of KPO services is reflected in its higher business value compared to that of BPO services
TransitionBPO to KPO (A),(1),(2) Evolution of KPO Services (3)
2000 20082004 2012
Business and market research, financial research, data analytics, software development
Legal services (C) , content development animation services, pharmaceutical research, automotive des
R&D, simulation services, engineering design services
n The gamut of KPO service s has constantly been evolving and increasing in size since its inceptionn There is a growing universe of smaller players that often specialize in niche, high-end services
BPOServices
AB
XY
Zabove
BillingRates(inGBP)
EmergenceofKnowledgeProcessOutsourcing
http://www.ibef.org/download/Knowledge_Process_Outsourcing_170708.pdfhttp://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdfhttp://www.intelligentcommunity.org/clientuploads/PDFs/Aggarwal.pdfhttp://www.intelligentcommunity.org/clientuploads/PDFs/Aggarwal.pdfhttp://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdfhttp://www.ibef.org/download/Knowledge_Process_Outsourcing_170708.pdf -
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EE%
DD%
CC%
BB%
AA%
Data-driven service
XX
XX
XX
XX
YY B
XXLegal ServicesBusiness andConsulting Research
Market Research
Financial Research
Data Search,Management andAnalytics (B)
ZZ B
17
Data-driven services account for approximately AA% of the KPO market in Indiwith data search, management and analytics segment contributing the most
Source:(1)BA Analysis(2)Indian KPO How to capture the potential?, An Evalueserve Report, http://www.sibc.se/uploads/Downloads/KPO%20-%20A%20Win-Win%20Situation.pdf ( accessed on July 21, 2009).(3)Indias Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) Sector: Origin, Current State, and Future Directions - Whitepaper by Evalueserve on July, 2007,
http://www.ibef.org/download%5CIndia%27s_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdf ( accessed on July 20, 2009).(4)Knowledge Process Outsourcing Markets and opportunities, IBEF Report, http://www.ibef.org/download%5CIndia%27s_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdf ( accessed on July 20, 2009).
Market Share by Type of KPO Services in India(2009E) (A)
Segm
entationofIndianMarketbyTypeofServiceArea
(A)
(B)
Data-driven Services Market in India (2009)
Focus of Study
Note:(A)India market size is the pessimistic market value.(B)Includes Financial Analytics.
100% = AA B
= XX B= YY B
Segment Market Size (
Data-drivenservices, YY%
Technology-driven and
OtherServices, XX%
http://www.sibc.se/uploads/Downloads/KPO%20-%20A%20Win-Win%20Situation.pdfhttp://www.ibef.org/download/India's_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdfhttp://www.ibef.org/download/India's_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdfhttp://www.ibef.org/download/India's_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdfhttp://www.ibef.org/download/India's_(KPO)_Sector_6May_08.pdfhttp://www.sibc.se/uploads/Downloads/KPO%20-%20A%20Win-Win%20Situation.pdf -
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http://www.intracen.org/servicexport/pdf/Ghaha-2007/07Nov07/KPODemand_071107.pdfhttp://www.in.kpmg.com/TL_Files/Pictures/KPO.pdfhttp://www.intracen.org/SERVICEXPORT/pdf/Ghaha-2007/KPO_GlobalDemandStudy.pdf -
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The F&B industry can be segmented into four distinct operatingsegments that differ significantly in the levels of value addition
AGTHIA
Commodity Processed Packaged Innovation
CARGILL
BUNGEE
CONAGRA
GENERAL MILLS
NESTLE
PEPSICO (Beverages)
XXX currently has a strong presence in the commodity business and aims to strengthen its presencsegments
Value Addition
Operating Segments within the F&B Industry
KELLOGGS
OperatingSegmentsintheF&BIndustry
DANONE
HANSEN YAKULT
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Commodity
Head Office
Marketing Mfg
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Sales
Support Functions
Head Office
Geography 1 Geography 2
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Geography 3
SupportFunctions
Sales
Procurement
Supply Chain
Value Addition/Level of Sophistication
Decisions may pile on top Poor horizontal coordination Slow response to change
In-depth knowledge and skilldevelopment
Economies of scale in functional areas Clear-cut goal setting Best with few product lines
Head Office
Category 1 Category 2
Geography 1
Geography 2
Geography 3
Category 3
Support Functions
Sales
Marketing
Supply Chain
Eliminates functional depth Poor coordination across product
lines
Responsive to markets Tight coordination between functions Can adapt to products, regions, clients Decentralizes decision making Best for multiple product lines
Head Office
Geography 1 Geography 2
Category1
Category 2
Category 3
Geography 3
Support Functions
Sales
Marketing
Supply Chain Local responsiveness is lost Coordination issues
Functional disciplines are centralized toensure greater collaboration,
coordination andcommunication throughout the business
Quick establishment of best practicesin these essential
disciplines
Fun ctional
Divisional(Product Segment)
Hybrid(Market and Function)
Processed Packaged Innovation
With the expansion of the product portfolio into higher value-addedsegments, more options for organization structure become viable
OrganizationStructures
-
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n Cross-functional teamworkn Visibilityn Educate customer
The strategic focus area will guide the structure, processes andcompetencies required
Cost Focus
Customer Focus
Product Focus
Structure & People Processes
n Standardized Processesn Low overheadn Use technology as an
enabler n No frills products/services
KEYIMPLICATIONS
n Non-traditional structuresn Low bureaucracy
n Decentralizationn Create learning
organizationnn
n Centralized decision-makingn Tightly linked product supply,
customer service, anddemand management
StrategicFocusArea
Competencies
n Customer servicen Market researchn Product/service deliveryn Highly trained sales and
service forcenn
n Understand customer requirements
n New and Innovativeproduct development
n Lean Operationsn Standardized Quality
n Foster Innovationn Develop strong product
pipelinen Efficiencyn
OrganizationRestructuring
-
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edd
-
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Roles
Roles
Category ManagementCategory Management
Portfolio Expansionwithin Customer
Accounts
Portfolio Expansionwithin Customer
Accounts
Reach (More Customer Accounts)
Reach (More Customer Accounts)
Sales ForecastingSales Forecasting
MerchandisingMerchandising
Trade MarketingTrade Marketing
Outcome
Outcome
d BenefitsofCen tralizatio n
d Benefit sofCentralizatio n
EffectivenessEffectiveness EfficiencyEfficiencyExecution
SpeedExecution
QualityCross-
learningScalability Standardiza-
tionOH
Reduction
Credit Grant &Collection
Credit Grant &Collection
Competitor AnalysisCompetitor Analysis
Low Low High Low Low Medium
High Medium High - Medium High
High Low - Medium High High
Low - - - High Low
Low Medium High - High Medium
Low Low High High High -
Medium High - - High Medium
- High High High High High
SalesEvaluation of Centralization
Most functions in sales point towards need for centralization
FunctionalDesign
-
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24
Roles
Roles
Outcome
Outcome
TransitionalLeve rs(A)
Transitio nalLeve rs(A)
RiskRisk CostCost DifficultyDifficulty
Portfolio Expansionwithin Customer
Accounts
Portfolio Expansionwithin Customer
Accounts
ReachReach
Trade MarketingTrade Marketing
Credit Grant &Collection
Credit Grant &Collection
Competitor AnalysisCompetitor Analysis
SalesTransition to Centralization
Note:(A) RiskRisk of implementation, CostCost of Implementation, DifficultyDifficulty in Transition.
n Centralization of sales/co-ordinationwill be difficult toachieve givenvaried nature of portfolio
n
Higher risk due todifferent productcategories and co-ordination failures
n training and development of the sales team to sell the varied product categories. The same will require upfront investment in sales teit collection and competitor analysis will be negligible from sales point of view
FunctionalDesign
-
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25
Roles
Roles
CategoryManagement
CategoryManagement
MerchandisingMerchandising
Outcome
Outcome
Pros
Pro
s
Cons
Cons
Transitio nalLevers(A)
TransitionalLeve rs(A)
RiskRisk CostCost DifficultyDifficulty
n Level of focus/effortsrequired on categorymight be compromiseddue to divergentincentives of first linesales team
n Lower overheads insales Team
n Piggy backing weakcategories on strongones
n ConsolidatedMerchandizing will becomprehensive andefficient
n Multiple business/functional interface willconstrain the speed of operations
SalesAssessment of Transition to Centralization
FunctionalDesign
Note:(A) RiskRisk of implementation, CostCost of Implementation, DifficultyDifficulty in Transition.
here would be need of extensive training and monitoring system that needs to be in place before the same sales people can be requiremplementation
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Emerging AlternativesEmerging Alternatives
n Sales function to be consolidated along theproduct/business groups (A)
n Key account information andnegotiations to be held through acentralized coordinating agency
n Competitor tracking to be coordinatedcentrally by the coordinating team
n Sales function to be consolidated along theproduct/business groups (A)
n Key account information andnegotiations to be held through acentralized coordinating agency
n Competitor tracking to be coordinatedcentrally by the coordinating team
A
BenefitsBenefits ConcernsConcerns
n Consolidated sales to keyaccounts to reduce overheadsand enable better categorypenetration within customer account
n
n Consolidated sales to keyaccounts to reduce overheadsand enable better categorypenetration within customer account
n
n Risk of in-efficient negotiationsas an aftermath of consolidations
n Certain categories might notget adequate attention,especially during their launch
n
n Risk of in-efficient negotiationsas an aftermath of consolidations
n Certain categories might notget adequate attention,especially during their launch
n
Emerging alternatives consider the synergies in different role for sales as well as transitional constraints
Note:(A) Product /business groups would be for instance: Beverages /Packaged foods/frozen foods etc.
Key Accounts of Business Units Category Management Portfolio Expansion Information Tracking Negotiations
Competitor Tracking
Group/Business Group
Business Unit
Sales
Sales Coordination Department(Centralized)
Sales Forecasting Reach Expansion Trade Marketing Merchandising Credit Grant & Collection
CONSOLIDATED SALES
PRODUCT GROUP FOCUSSEDSALES
FunctionalDesign
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Audio/Video
Collaboration
Level of Interaction (A)
Information Feeding(B)
Communication
Text
Low Medium High
Bandwidth Required
LowBandwidth
HighBandwidth
Image
High Prevalence Medium Prevalence Low Prevalence
Video Sharing
Audio Sharing
Image Sharing
Blogs
Micro-blogs
VirtualWorlds
SocialNetworking
Online Gaming
Intern
et Forums
Audio Sharing
SocialNews and Bookmarking
Wikis
Widgets
RSS Feeds
Podcasting
Newsletters
Note:(A)Level of interaction is indicates the involvement that is necessitated from both the creator and the consumer (B)Note: While many do not consider Information Feeding a form of social media because it typically involves one way communication, many firms including the CDC refer to it as a form of
Social Media
Communication as a segment of social media represents themost common type of social media format
Communication related social media formats have grown
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RSS FeedsRSS Feeds
WidgetsWidgets
PodcastsPodcasts
WikisWikis
Image SharingImage Sharing
Audio SharingAudio Sharing
Video SharingVideo Sharing
Online GamingOnline Gaming
Virtual WorldsVirtual Worlds
BlogsBlogs
Micro-blogsMicro-blogs
Social NetworksSocial Networks
Information
Feeding
Information
Feeding
Collabo-
ration
Collabo-
ration
Communication
(A)
Communication
(A)
20002002 200620081990s 20032005
Social bookmarkingSocial bookmarking
Note:(A)For details, please refer the appendix (B)Please note timeline is not to scale
4 RSS
4 Trivia blitz
4 Ofoto
4 Blogger, Livejournal
4 Classmates, Sixdegrees
4 Cybertown, Whyville
4 Delicious
4 Delicious
4 Fotolog
4 Last.fm, Rhapsody
4 Miniclip
4 Friendster, Ryze
4 The Sims Online, Muse
4 Mixx
4 Plurk, Yammer,Ping.fm
4 Second Life, DisneyToontown, Dreamville
4 Facebook, Orkut,Myspace, Linkedin
4 Twitter, Jaiku
4 Wordpress, Yahoo!360
4 Yahoo Games
4 YouTube, Metacafe,Dailymotion, Veoh
4 Flickr, Photobucket,Picasa
4 Digg
4 Podcasts
Illustrative
Timeline (B)
Examples
Communication related social media formats have grownsignificantly since 2001, even though they were introduced in1990s
-
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Subscriptions (Newsletters, RSS feeds)
SummarySummary4 The success of social media initiatives should be measured, in a true sense, by calculating the percentage of engaged target audience who actually
implement the message in their personal life and this implementation positively affects their health behavior 4 However, most organizations measure engagement levels (subscriber/reader/viewer base) as the only measurement of success given the ease of doing so
and the fact that it represents a proxy for affect4 Few organizations use qualitative feedback to judge the success of social media, because they either lack the resources or the techniques to do so4 CDC is conducting pilot studies through survey of sample audiences to collect the evidence-based data on the proportion of target audience, whose health
or health related behavior has positively impacted via the social media initiative
4 The success of social media initiatives should be measured, in a true sense, by calculating the percentage of engaged target audience who actuallyimplement the message in their personal life and this implementation positively affects their health behavior
4 However, most organizations measure engagement levels (subscriber/reader/viewer base) as the only measurement of success given the ease of doing soand the fact that it represents a proxy for affect
4 Few organizations use qualitative feedback to judge the success of social media, because they either lack the resources or the techniques to do so4 CDC is conducting pilot studies through survey of sample audiences to collect the evidence-based data on the proportion of target audience, whose health
or health related behavior has positively impacted via the social media initiative
Note:(A) An Engagement is an act of consuming the content created by public health organizations on the social media platform For
Engagement with social media is poorly understood and measured. The success ismeasured by the outcome of the initiative.People take the easy approach of measuring the success by number of hits or views
Ex-Deputy Administrator, EPA
Friends (Social Networks)Views (Video Sharing)
Percentage of target audienceexperiencing improvement in actual healthor healthy behaviors (increased visits todoctor, decrease in smoking, etc.)
Readership/Following (Blogs, Micro-blogs)
SuccessMeasurement
SuccessMeasurement
QuantitativeQuantitative
QualitativeQualitative
Engagement(A) Levels
Engagement(A) Levels
ResponseResponse
Evidence-BasedImpact
Evidence-BasedImpact
Downloads (Podcasts)
Content type and quality of feedbackreceived (feedback related to impact,impression on ones life, effectiveness/easeof use of the social media format, etc.
Mostly Commonly Used
The most commonly used criteria to measure the success of asocial media initiative is engagement level since it is theeasiest and fastest to track