Sample quiz paper set 3 (initial rate method)
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Transcript of Sample quiz paper set 3 (initial rate method)
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
1. The reaction between C and D is represented as follows:
C + D E
The experiment results are shown in the table below
Exp.
Initial
concentration (M) Time interval
(minutes)
The change in
concentration of C
(M) [C] [D]
1 0.10 1.0 30 2.5 X 10-3
2 0.10 2.0 30 1.0 X 10-2
3 0.05 1.0 120 5.0 X 10-3
i. Calculate the rate of reaction for each experiment <1.389 x 10-6> <5.56 x 10-6> <6.94 x 10-6>
ii. Determine the order of reaction with respect to C and D and
write the rate law
iii. State the effect on the reaction rate if the concentration of D
is doubled but the concentration of C remains constant.
Chemistry Unit
Session 2013/2014
Semester 2
Sample QUIZ Paper
NAME : ________________________________________________
MATRIC NUMBER : ________________________________________________
CLASS : ________________________________________________
NAME OF TUTOR : _____________________________________________
Solution: a) (i) The rate of reaction for each experiment
1) 30
105.2 3x= 8.3 x 10
-5 M/min @ 1.39 x 10
-6 M/s
2) 30
100.1 2x= 3.3 x 10
-4 M/min @ 5.56 x 10
-6 M/s
3) 120
100.5 3x = 4.2 x 10
-5 M/min @ 6.94 x 10
-7 M/s
ii) Rate = k[A]x[B]
y
8.3 x 10-5
= k(0.1)x(1.0)
y …………………..(1)
3.3 x 10-4
= k(0.1)x(2.0)
y……………………(2)
4.2 x 10-5
= k(0.05)x(1.0)
y ………………….(3)
(2) /(1)
4 = (2)y
y = 2
(3)/(1)
0.5 = (0.5)x
x = 1
Rate = k[A]1[B]
2
iii) Reaction rate increases four fold.