Samoa ICs booklet – English
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Transcript of Samoa ICs booklet – English
A G L O B A L A P P R O A C H T O L E G A L S O L U T I O N S
Samoa International Companies
This booklet is designed for the exclusive use of our clients for easy reference in respect of
International Companies of Samoa.
We believe our colleagues and other professional advisors will find this booklet especially
useful, as it contains a comprehensive but brief explanation of the main aspects of the current
Samoa IC legislation, as well as suitable standard forms.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INCORPORATING IN SAMOA
A. GENERAL INFORMATION ON SAMOA ................................................................................................
3
B. ATTRACTIVE FEATURES ......................................................................................................................
3
C. USES OF SAMOA INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES .............................................................................
3
D. INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES OF SAMOA .......................................................................................
4
Applicable Law ........................................................................................................................................
4
Formation ..............................................................................................................................................
4
Shelf companies .......................................................................................................................................
4
Limitations of ICs ....................................................................................................................................
4
Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association ...............................................................
5
Name of the Company .............................................................................................................................
5
Share Capital ............................................................................................................................................
5
Members ...................................................................................................................................................
5
Transfer of a company to the Samoa jurisdiction ....................................................................................
6
Required Documents/Information ............................................................................................................
7
Effects of Redomiciliation .......................................................................................................................
5
Books and Records ...................................................................................................................................
6
Powers of Attorney ....................................................................................................................................
7
Registered Office and Resident Agent .....................................................................................................
5
Nominee Directors ...................................................................................................................................
5
Meetings ...................................................................................................................................................
6
Tax Treatment ...........................................................................................................................................
7
Certificate of Good Standing ...................................................................................................................
5
Annual Renewal Fee ................................................................................................................................
6
Formation Costs ........................................................................................................................................
7
3 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
INCORPORATING IN SAMOA
A. GENERAL INFORMATION ON SAMOA
Location and political and legal system:
Samoa, which comprises two large islands and seven small isles, is located on the Southern Pacific
Ocean, approximately equidistant between Honolulu and Sydney and immediately east of the
International Date Line. The islands have a total land area of approximately 2,934 square
kilometres. Apia, on the island of Upolu, is its capital. Samoa has been a fully independent nation
since 1962 and became a member of the United Nations in 1976. Samoa has a Parliamentary
Government with a democratic voting system and elections are held every five years.
Both English and Samoan are the two official languages. The Samoan Polynesian language is
dominant, but English is widely spoken. The local currency is the Samoa Tala.
B. ATTRACTIVE FEATURES
Incorporation time frame 2 days
Shelf companies available Yes
Transfer to jurisdiction possible Yes
Shareholders / Minimum number 1
Share Capital
(1) Minimum authorised
(2) Bearer shares
(3) Redeemable shares
No minimum
Yes (Bearer shares must be lodged
with the trustee company whose
office is the Registered Office).
Yes
Directors:
(1) Minimum number
(2) Corporate Directors accepted
1
Yes
Officers:
(1) Required
(2) Corporate Officers accepted
Secretary
Yes
Residency requirements:
(1) Directors
(2) Officers
(3) Shareholders
(4) Registered Office
(5) Resident Agent
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Annual meeting requirements:
4 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
(1) Required
(2) Place restrictions
Optional
N/A
Information kept at Companies Registry Memorandum & Articles and their
amendments
Documents registered at Companies
Registry
(1) Register of mortgages and charges
(2) Share Register
(3) Register of Directors and Officers
(4) General Powers of Attorney
(5) Financial statements
(6) General pledge of assets
Optional
Optional
Optional
No
No
No
Corporate Seal Optional
Documents kept at Registered Office Register of Directors and Officers
Annual governmental fees:
Renewal Fee
US$300.00 (irrespective of share
capital)
Annual Accounts:
(1) Required
(2) Filed
No
No
Audit requirements None
Annual return required No
Tax on foreign income No
Exchange controls No
C. USES OF SAMOA INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
Holder of bank accounts, fixed deposits, investment plans and any other financial or commercial
titles
Owner of shares of other companies or legal entities
Owner of apartments, houses, buildings and any other movable or immovable property or goods
Manager and promoter of international business transactions
International leasing of vehicles, machinery and others
To give or receive money for loans, commissions or others
Marketing and promotion of products and services
Other commercial and financial activities
5 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
D. INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES OF SAMOA
Applicable Law:
The International Companies Act, 1987 (as amended in 2008) ("the IC Act").
Formation:
To assist our clients, our trustee company in Samoa acts as the subscriber to the Memorandum of
Association and Articles of Association.
The Memorandum and Articles of Association are standard. Please refer to Appendices Numbers
(1) and (2).
We therefore require only information regarding the company's name. A company can be
registered with virtually any name in any language, that includes a word (or words), connoting the
existence of a body corporate. The Registrar may request an English translation to satisfy them
that the proposed name is not a restricted name.
Shelf companies:
We have a number of already existing companies for sale. These companies are "clean", that is to
say, they have never traded or entered into any transactions whatsoever.
Limitations of ICs:
An IC may be incorporated for any lawful purpose or purposes, and may carry on any business
which may lawfully be carried on by an individual, but it shall not carry on the businesses of
banking, insurance or acting as a trustee company unless it is licensed or otherwise permitted so to
do under the laws currently in force in Samoa.
Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association:
The Memorandum of Association must state:
The name of the company
Whether the company is a company limited by shares, a company limited by guarantee or a
company limited by both shares and guarantee
The full names and addresses of the subscribers thereto
The address within Samoa of the Registered Office of the company
The name and address of the Resident Agent in Samoa
In relation to the share capital of the company, if any -
6 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
where the company proposes to issue only par value shares, the amount of the share
capital with which it is proposed to be registered and the division thereof into shares
of a fixed amount;
where the company proposes to issue only no-par value shares, the number of shares;
or
where the company proposes to issue both par value shares and no par value shares,
the fixed value of the par value shares and the number of no par value shares.
The Memorandum of Association may also state the objects of the IC. Our standard Memorandum
of Association includes a complete list of the powers of the IC.
We suggest that our standard Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association be used
unless there is a particular reason for requesting that an additional or special clause be inserted or a
particular clause deleted, or that any other amendment be made.
Please see Appendix 1 on page ten (10) for a proforma of our Memorandum of Association.
The Articles of Association govern the company's internal affairs. Please see Appendix 2 on page
fourteen (14) for a proforma of our Articles of Association.
The Memorandum and Articles of Association may be amended by resolutions passed by the
members or directors.
Name of the Company:
The name of the company may be in any language and must end in the word "Limited",
"Corporation", "Incorporated", "Berhad" "Société Anonyme", "Sociedad Anónima", "Naamloze
Vennootschap", "Besloten Vennootschap", "Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung" or
"Aktiengesellschaft", or the abbreviations "Ltd", "Corp", "Inc", "Bhd", "S.A.", "N.V.", "B.V." or
"A.G.".
Share Capital:
Shares may be registered or bearer shares. Bearer shares may be issued in exchange for fully paid
up shares and must be physically lodged with the trustee company whose office provides the
registered office for the company and the trustee company shall hold the bearer shares and share
warrants as custodian only of the said documents for the beneficial owner. No minimum
authorised share capital is required, but our standard Memorandum of Association will show a
share capital of US$50,000.00, although, if required by the client at the time of incorporation, the
share capital may be over US$50,000.00 without any extra charge. The registration fee payable to
the Samoa Registry is US$300.00, irrespective of the share capital.
An IC shall have power to issue the number of shares stated in its Memorandum and such shares
may be shares having a par value, having no par value, or a combination of both, and may be
divided into one or more classes, with such designations, preferences, limitations and relative
7 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
rights as shall be stated or provided for in the Articles. All prices and values given in respect of
shares shall be expressed in U. S. dollars or in the money of any other country other than Samoa.
The articles may limit or deny voting rights of or provide special voting rights for the shares of any
class or the shares within any class to any extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the IC Act
or the company's Memorandum or Articles of Association articles
Members:
The Articles of Association contain aspects regarding proceedings at meetings, voting, and
members (shareholders) acting through representatives at meetings.
Members may be represented by a natural or a juridical person. Members may also be represented
by proxy.
Transfer of a company to the Samoa jurisdiction:
A foreign company may be transferred (continued) as a Samoa International Company (IC) if not
prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction under which it was incorporated. The Registrar may
register such company as being so continued and if so registered, the company shall be deemed
thereafter to be an IC under the IC Act and domiciled in Samoa.
An important feature of this jurisdiction is that the registration fee and annual renewal fee for a
company incorporated outside but continued in Samoa as an IC is only US$100.00 for any capital.
Required Documents/Information:
An original or certified true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
An original or certified true copy of the Memorandum & Articles of Association
A certificate of good standing
An original or certified true copy of the Directors resolution approving the transfer
An original or certified true copy of articles of continuance and revised Memorandum &
Articles of Association
Copy of specific provisions in the legislation of the original jurisdiction allowing transfer
of domicile
Notice of Registered Office
Certified true copy means a copy certified by or on behalf of the person or authority who has
custody of an original of the document, or by the secretary or director of the IC.
Effects of Redomiciliation:
The transfer of a company under the IC Act shall not operate -
8 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
to create a new legal entity
to prejudice or affect the continuity of the company
to affect the property of the company
to render defective any legal or other proceedings instituted, or to be instituted, by or
against the company or any other person; or
to affect any rights, powers, authorities, duties, functions, liabilities or obligations of the
company or of any other person.
Books and Records:
The company may have such accounts and records as the directors shall consider necessary or
desirable in order to reflect the financial position of the company.
Any registers, records, accounts or documents required to be kept by the Registrar pursuant to the
IC Act may be kept in written, magnetic, electronic or any other data storage form, provided that a
legible printed copy of its content can be produced.
Powers of Attorney:
The directors may grant a special or general power of attorney to any person, whether connected or
not with the company, named "the Agent". Our standard form of general power of attorney allows
the Agent to carry out all management activities, including opening bank accounts and entering
into any type of contracts (see Appendix six).
The cost of issuing a general power of attorney is quoted in our fee schedule.
Registered Office and Resident Agent:
In our standard Memorandum and Articles, Mossack Fonseca & Co. (Samoa) Limited is the
Registered Office and we act as the Resident Agent of the IC.
Nominee Directors:
There must be at least one director who is appointed initially by the subscriber of the
Memorandum and Articles. The director can be an individual or a company. Directors need not
be residents of Samoa. An IC is not obliged to file the names of the directors at any public
registry, although it may choose to do so.
We are frequently requested to provide directors. For such purpose, we have companies available
to serve as directors subject to acceptable references being given to us by the relevant parties.
Furthermore, if we consider it necessary, we may ask our client to execute a Letter of Indemnity
per the proforma in Appendix eleven. The least we would accept from our clients in such a case
would be confirmation to the effect that the interested party is a creditworthy person.
9 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
Directors' fees are quoted in our fee schedule.
Meetings:
A Samoa IC is not required to hold an annual general meeting. Subject to the Memorandum and
Articles, the directors may convene meetings either within or outside Samoa. Members may be
present in such meetings in person or by any means whereby they may all hear each other (e. g.
telephone).
Tax Treatment:
In general, all transactions of an IC are exempted from the payment of any stamp duty if the IC
carries out its activities outside Samoa.
Income earned by IC's is exempt from income tax in Samoa. Income includes all dividends,
interest, rents, royalties, compensations, capital gains realised with respect to any shares, debt
obligations or other securities, and any other amounts paid to the company.
In addition to this, no estate, inheritance, succession or gift tax, rate, duty, levy or other charge is
payable with respect to any shares, debt obligations or other securities of a company incorporated
under the IC Act.
Certificate of Good Standing:
The Registrar shall, upon request by any person, issue a certificate of good standing under his hand
and seal certifying that a company incorporated or registered under the IC Act is in good standing,
if the Registrar is satisfied that the name of the company is on the Register and that the company
has paid all fees, renewal fees and penalties due and payable.
The certificate of good standing shall contain a statement as to whether:-
the company is in the process of being wound up and dissolved; or
any proceedings to strike the name of the company off the Register have been instituted.
Annual Renewal Fee:
Every IC shall be liable to pay to the Registrar on the 30th day of November of each year
following the year in which it is incorporated or registered, an annual renewal fee of US$300.00
(for incorporated IC's) or US$100.00 (for transferred continued IC's). A penalty of US$25.00
applies for every renewal fee paid after the due date, for every month or part thereof after the due
date.
The Registrar may strike off the Register the name of an IC for failure to pay its prescribed annual
renewal fee or penalties. The Registrar practice for strike-off is as follows:-
10 | S a m o a I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p a n i e s
A grace period of 14 days is given to companies that do not renew by 30th November. The above
penalty fee is imposed on or after 15th December of each year.
On 15th December of each year, the Registry sends out 2-month notices of intention to strike off
companies whose renewal fees are outstanding.
On 15th February each year, the Registry strikes off all companies that have not responded to the
notice.
A fee of US$50.00 applies for filing an application to the Registrar for restoration to the Register.
In addition, all outstanding renewal fees plus penalties are charged.
Formation Costs:
The costs for the formation of a company are set forth in our fee schedule, which is available upon
request.
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