Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid...
-
Upload
regina-gibson -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid...
![Page 1: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Salon EcologyIn this chapter you will be learning
about:
Microbiology
Infection Control
First Aid and Safety
![Page 2: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Microbiology• The study of small living organisms called
microbes, such as bacteria.• Because infectious bacteria and viruses are
easily transmitted from person to person, it is important that a professional cosmetologist, coming in contact with many people on a daily basis, understands particular aspects of microbiology.
![Page 4: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Bacteria• One-celled microorganisms; germs; microbes.• The study of bacteria is referred to as
bacteriology.• Germ – is a non-scientific name for small
organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses that invade the body and cause disease.
![Page 5: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NONPATHOGENIC• Harmless, non-disease producing bacteria• Cause decay of refuse, improve fertility of soil• Can be beneficial (ex. Yogurt has health enhancing
bacteria.)• Saprophytes – live on dead matter do not produce
disease.• 70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic
![Page 6: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PATHOGENIC• Live everywhere
• Cause of infection and disease and some produce toxins.
• Spread easily – In salon by using unsanitary styling
implements – Or dirty hands and fingernails
• Have distinct shapes that aid in their microscopic identification.
![Page 7: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Example of Pathogenic Bacterial Infection
Wound Infection is caused by multiplying pathogenic bacteria which cause a reaction in the patient. Infection can be systemic, causing the patient to become ill, or local only affecting the wound bed and surrounding tissues.
![Page 8: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pathogenic Bacteria• Cocci
– Round - shaped cells– Appear singularly or in groups– There are 3 groups of Cocci
• Staphlococci– Forms a bunch or clusters
(like grapes)– Pus – forming – Found in boils– Cause of staph infection
![Page 9: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Streptoccocci– Form in long chains– Pus – forming– Cause strep throat, blood
poisoning, rheumatic fever and more.
• Diplococci– Round and grow in pairs – Diplo means two.– Cause pneumonia
![Page 10: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Bacilli– Most common– Bar or Rod – shaped– Cause fever, tetanus, bacterial
influenza, typhoid fever, tuberculosis
and diphtheria.
• Spirilla– Spiraled, corkscrew shape– Cause syphilis and cholera– Treponema pallidah
(a stain of Spirilla) that causes
syphilis
![Page 11: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Activity
Take the information you have just learned and do the exercise on the next page.
![Page 12: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Growth of Bacteria• It is very important to keep areas clean,
dry and unfavorable for bacterial growth!• Bacteria grow best in warm, damp
conditions.• Bacteria grow through a growth cycle that
consists of two stages:– Active – Inactive
![Page 13: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Active Bacteria• Reproduce and Grow Rapidly• Grow in dark,damp,dirty areas where a food
source is available.• Grow in size and divide creating two cells.• As much as16 million cells can produce in as
little as 12 hours
![Page 14: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Inactive Bacteria• Condition unfavorable = No Growth
• Form spores not hurt by disinfection, cold or heat.
• Conditions good – they return to active stage.
![Page 15: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Movement of Bacteria• Bacilli and Spirilla have flagella (cilia)
– Hair-like projections which extend from the sides of the cell.
• Act as propellers to help bacteria travel through air and liquids.
• Without this, movement of bacteria would be limited.
![Page 16: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Viruses• Smaller than bacteria; cause familiar
diseases: Cold, Measles, Hepatitis, HIV
• HBV – Human Hepatitis B; affects liver; may need vaccine; (PSW – personal service worker)
• HIV – AIDS; affects natural immunity; body fluids into bloodstream of non-infected.
• Cosmetologist are licensed to prevent the unnecessary spread of infectious diseases, such as HBV and HIV.
![Page 17: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
External Parasites• Plants or animals that live on or obtain their
nutrients from another organism.
• Ringworm (tinea capitis)
• Produced by parasitic plant or fungi– Contracted by improperly disinfected implements.
![Page 18: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Continue External Parasites• Scabies, Itch Mite, Head Lice
– Caused by parasitic animals• Certain insects that cause contagious disease.
– Head Lice • Transmitted directly from one person to another, or
by contact with articles that have come in contact with an infested person.
• Symptoms: scratching, redness, or small bite marks on the scalp.
• Treat by using a pediculicide (lice-killing) shampoo.
![Page 19: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What do head lice look like?
Louse Lice Eggs Lice Shampoo
![Page 20: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Responding Instead of Reacting
• Responding to a situation means to deal with the situation in a calm mature manner. Solve the problem.
• Reacting to a situation is when a person reacts first and thinks later. When we do this we may not say and do the right thing. We could end up making the situation worse.
• Have empathy and be a professional.– Put yourself in the other persons shoes.
![Page 21: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Infection• Caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses;
entering the body and multiplying.– Contagious (communicable) – Can transmit
through touch or the air.
– Bloodborn pathogens – carried through blood or body fluids.
– Primary reason behind additional infection control procedures.
![Page 22: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Common means of spreading infection in a salon:– Open sores– Unclean hands and implements– Coughing or sneezing– Common use of drinking cups and towels– Use of same implements on infected areas and
non-infected areas– Unsanitary salon conditions
![Page 23: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Universal Precautions• Wash Hands
• Wear gloves whenever there is a possibility of coming in contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (body fluids and tissues)
• Wear face masks and eye protection whenever there is a possibility of blood splashing into the rescuer's face
• Dispose of all contaminated sharp objects in an appropriate puncture-proof container
• Dispose of all contaminated personal protective equipment in an appropriate container marked for bio-hazardous waste
![Page 24: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Local Infection – Effects a small area– Often indicated by a pus-filled boil,
pimple or inflamed area.
• General Infection (systemic) – Effects the whole body– Occurs when the circulatory system
carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body.
• Asymptomatic – Carries disease – SHOWS NO SIGNS!! That’s why we have Universal Precautions! – Ex. – A person can have HIV and
show no visible signs.
Two Basic Classes of InfectionLocal Infection
General Infection
Staph infection that is spreading
![Page 25: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Immunity• Your body can destroy an infection that enters
the body, if you are immune to that particular infection.
• Immunity gives your body the ammunition to fight disease.
• Doctors can test the white blood cell count as a way to determine the level of illness suffered by a patient.
![Page 26: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Natural Immunity• Partially inherited, natural resistance to
disease.• Body produces white blood cells and
antitoxins to fight disease• Skin protects body from microbes
– 1st line of defense!
![Page 27: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Passive Immunity• Acquired
– Developed through the injection of antigens
– Stimulate the body’s immune response
– Ex: Polio vaccine
![Page 28: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Infection Control• Infection Control – Efforts to prevent the spread
of disease and kill certain or all microbes.– Efficacy = effectiveness
• Efficacy- “ability to produce results” or “effectiveness”• Efficacy labels are on all disinfectants to inform the user
about what the product is “effective in fighting against”.
• Understanding how to destroy microbes and prevent disease from spreading in the salon will help protect professional cosmetologists and their clients from the unnecessary spread of infectious diseases and maintain a safe, efficient working environment.
![Page 29: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Infection Control Pyramid• Sterilization: the most effective level of infection control.
– Used on tools and implements that are used to puncture or invade the skin.
– Kills – all infectious diseases.– Destroys or kills all microbes including bacterial spores.
Sterilizers Sterilized Implements
![Page 30: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• Bloodborn Pathogen Disinfection: Must use an EPA-registered broad spectrum disinfectant labeled as effective against HIV and HBV or tuberculocidal.– Required for all tools and
implements that have come in contact with blood or body fluids.
– Kills: HIV and HBV or Tuberculocidal
![Page 31: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Disinfection: chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses (except bacterial spores).– Kills - Certain bacteria– On nonporous surfaces, such as
implements.
Antiseptic: Product applied to the skin to reduce microbes.
Clean surface on which to perform procedures and you have helped to prevent the future growth of microbes.
Prevents - Growth of bacteria
Ex. Numbing cream with antiseptic to apply before waxing.
![Page 32: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• Sanitation: Clean and reduce microbes on the surface, but do not kill germs.– Removes - Dirt and debris– 1st level of infection control– Prevents the growth of microbes.– Does not kill bacteria (Removes, but does not kill)
![Page 33: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Proper Hand Washing Procedure
![Page 34: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Liquid Soap vs. Bar SoapLiquid Soap
In closed bottle Not exposed to microbes
Bar SoapLeft out wet
Exposed to microbesPerfect environment for
bacterial growth
![Page 35: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Disinfectant Safety• Disinfectants are powerful,
professional-strength tools that can be hazardous if used incorrectly.
• Can be poisonous if ingested.
• Can cause serious skin and eye damage, especially in a concentrated form.
![Page 37: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Follow these guidelines when using Hospital Grade Disinfectants:
• Wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing chemicals with water.
• Always add disinfectant to water, not water to disinfectant.
![Page 38: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• Use tongs, gloves, or a draining basket to remove implements from disinfectant.
• Keep disinfectants away from children.
• Never pour disinfectants on your hands. Can cause skin irritation and increase the chance of infection. Wash hands with soap and warm water and dry them thoroughly.
![Page 39: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
• Carefully weigh and measure all products to ensure that they perform at peak efficiency.
• Always keep disinfectants in a marked container.
![Page 40: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for mixing and using, and check the efficacy to make sure you are using the right disinfectant.
• Avoid overexposure. Disinfectants are chemicals, and overuse id detrimental to the environment.
![Page 41: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• When using jars or containers to disinfect implements be sure to change the solution every day.
• Or, as often as needed to keep free from debris.
• Implements should be cleaned with soap and water before placing in solution.
![Page 42: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Type of tools that can be disinfected:
Combs Brushes Rollers
Scissors Tweezers Nail Clippers
![Page 43: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
OSHA• Department of Labor regulatory agency
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• Regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace.
![Page 44: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
MSDS• Key info on product ingredients.
• Material Safety Data Sheets.– Information about hazardous
ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm and overexposure, flammability and data in case of a fire, proper disposal guidelines, and medical information should anyone have a reaction to the product.
![Page 45: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
EPA• Approves efficacy of products.
• Environmental Protection Agency– The EPA licenses different types of
disinfectants.– The type used in the salon are hospital grade
disinfectants that kill HBV, HIV and tuberculocidal.
![Page 46: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
FIRST AID
![Page 47: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
First Aid
Accidents and emergencies happen
everywhere. Basic knowledge of first aid will prove invaluable.
![Page 48: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Bleeding and Wounds• Step 1 – Place clean cloth or
gauze and gloved hand over wound. Apply firm pressure for 5 minutes.
• Step 2 – Call 9-1-1 (if bleeding is severe)
• Step 3 – Elevate injured arm or leg above level of victims heart if practical.
• Step 4 – When bleeding stops, secure cloth with a bandage – Don’t lift cloth to see if bleeding stopped. Make sure that bandage is not too tight.
![Page 49: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Chemical Burns1. Rinse away all traces of chemicals while
moving away any contaminated clothing.
2. Cover burn loosely with clean, dry cloth.
3. Refer person to medical personnel.
![Page 50: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Heat or Electrical Burn1. If skin is not broken, immerse in cool
water or gently apply cool compress.
2. Do NOT break a blister if one forms. Do NOT apply ointments or creams.
3. If skin is broken or if burn is severe:• Call 9-1-1• Do NOT clean• Cover burn
![Page 51: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
1st Degree Burns• First Degree
• Symptom is redness• Burn only effects the surface, the epidermis layer
of the skin.• Apply ice or cold water.
![Page 52: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
2nd Degree Burns– Second Degree
• Symptom is redness and watery blisters.• Burn effects the two upper most layers of the skin
(epidermis and dermis).• Apply ice or cold water and may refer to a
physician.
![Page 53: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
3rd Degree Burns– Third Degree
• Symptom involves deeper structures of flesh and possible charring of tissue.
• Burn effects all 3 main layers of the skin (epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous) and may even reach the muscle.
• Refer to a physician immediately!
![Page 54: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degree Burns
![Page 55: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
ChokingStep 1 – Determine if victim can talk or
cough. If no, have someone call 9-1-1, while you do abdominal thrusts.
Step 2 – Stand behind victim; wrap arms around his/her stomach.
Step 3 – Make thumbless fist with one hand and place that fist just above navel and well below the ribs with thumb and forefinger side toward the victim.
Step 4 – Perform upward thrust by grasping fist with other hand and pulling it quickly toward you; repeat if necessary.
![Page 56: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Fainting• Step 1 – lay victim down on
back – allow plenty of fresh air.
• Step 2 – Reassure victim and apply cold compress to face
• Step 3 – If victim vomits, roll onto side, keep windpipe clear.
• Call 9-1-1 if victim does not regain consciousness.
![Page 59: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Chemical Eye Injury• Hold eyelids apart – flush
eyeball with luke warm water for 15 – 30 minutes; don’t let runoff flow into the other eye.
• Place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes and secure with bandage.
• Get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately.
![Page 60: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Cut, Scratch or Embedded Object in Eye
• Place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes and secure with a bandage.
• Do NOT try to remove an embedded object!
• Get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately.
![Page 61: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Examples of Object In Eye
![Page 62: Salon Ecology In this chapter you will be learning about: Microbiology Infection Control First Aid and Safety.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032518/56649ccb5503460f94994460/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)