Salat and Its Recognition-Part II · PDF fileReciting Bismillah Loudly in Salat when Sura is...

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Salat and Its Recognition-Part II

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction: ............................................................................................................5 Faith is Worthless unless One Acts upon what One Believes ..............................5 Prerequisites of Salat:..............................................................................................6 The Importance of Salat..........................................................................................6 The Rewards for Salat.............................................................................................7 Those Who Preserve Salat and Those Who Lose .................................................9 Salat is Made Obligatory.......................................................................................12 The Rewards For Wuzu (Ablution) .....................................................................14 The Time of Fazilat for Salat................................................................................15 The Time-Span of Al-Zuhar and Al-Asr Salat....................................................16 The Time-Span of Maghrib and Isha Salat.........................................................17 The Time-Span for Al-Fajr...................................................................................18 Facing the al-Qiblah (al-Kabah)...........................................................................19 Combining Two Salat ............................................................................................22 Salat Without Time-Span Restrictions ................................................................23 Choosing Between the Lapsed and Obligatory Salat .........................................23 The One who Goes to Sleep Before Offering Salat or Forgets ..........................24 Creating a Barrier for those who Distract a Praying Person ............................27 Home is the Best Place to Offer Salat for Ladies................................................28 A Lady’s Salat Restrictions from a Mehram ......................................................29 One should Not Engage in Playfulness during Salat ..........................................30 Weeping and Appealing for Needs in Salat.........................................................32 Rewards of Reciting Azan and Aqamah..............................................................32 Reciting Supplications after Reciting Azan.........................................................35 Etiquettes of Entering and Leaving a Masjid .....................................................36 Prayers Before Standing for Salat........................................................................36 The Recitation in Salat ..........................................................................................37 Quran Recitation in Salat .....................................................................................40 Do Not Say ‘Amen’ in Congregational Salat at the End of Al-Hamd...............40 Parts of Salat Which are Accepted.......................................................................41 On Reciting Quran in Salat ..................................................................................41 The Best Verses of Quran to be Recited in Salat ................................................42 Reciting Bismillah Loudly in Salat when Sura is Recited Quietly ....................42 Reciting Those Verse of Quran Which Require Obligatory Sajadah...............44 Recitation in the Last Two Rakat of Salat...........................................................45 Ruku and Recitation..............................................................................................46 Sajdah and Recitation ...........................................................................................47 Sajdah of Thanksgiving.........................................................................................48 Minimum and Maximum Tasbih in Ruku and Sajdah......................................49 Sajdah of Thanksgiving.........................................................................................50 Placing the Forehead on the Ground ...................................................................52 Standing and Sitting Manners in Salat................................................................54 Tashhud and Salam of Salat .................................................................................57 The Recitation of Shahadat in Tashud ................................................................58

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Salat Ends With Salam..........................................................................................59 Al-Qunut in Obligatory and Recommended Salat .............................................61 Prayers after Salat .................................................................................................64 Supplications for Relieving Pain after Salat .......................................................68 Sending Laan on Enemies of Ahlul Baytasws after Salat.....................................68 If Wuzu Becomes Invalidated Before Al-Taslim (Salam) ..................................68 Mistakes in Opening of Salat ................................................................................69 Mistakes in Recitation ...........................................................................................69 Mistake in Ruku.....................................................................................................70 Mistake in Sujud....................................................................................................71 Mistake in the First Two Rakat............................................................................72 Mistake in Al-Fajr, Al-Magrib and Friday Salat ..... ..........................................72 Mistake in Third and Fourth Rakat ....................................................................73 Mistake about Fourth or Fifth Rakat ..................................................................74 Speaking Salat or Turning Away before Completion ........................................74 Facing Multiple Doubts in Salat...........................................................................75 Doubts in Recommended Salat.............................................................................76 Acceptance of Salat................................................................................................77 Those that Invalidate Salat ...................................................................................78 Replying To Salam and Sneeze in Salat...............................................................81 Dealing with Insects and Poisonous Species........................................................82 Issues related to Masjid.........................................................................................83 Issues related to Congregational Salat.................................................................86 Offering Salat behind that who is Unqualified ...................................................87 The Undesirable Leader in Salat..........................................................................88 Men Leading Salat for Women ............................................................................88 A Woman cannot lead other Women in Salat.....................................................89 Performing Salat behind a Qualified Person ......................................................89 Moving Backwards in Salat is Forbidden ...........................................................89 He who has already offered Salat but Wants to Join Others ............................90 Performing Salat in Kabah, Churches and other Places ...................................90 It is forbidden to Offer Salat on a Road which is In Use ...................................92 It is forbidden to Offer Salat in One Piece of Cloth ...........................................94 Kinds of Cloths in Which Salat is Prohibited .....................................................96 Issues related to Salat Performed in Unclean Cloths.......................................100 Salat of a Man with Long Hair...........................................................................101 Salat for Children ................................................................................................101 Salat of a Weak/Patient .......................................................................................102 Salat of a Fainted or Terminally-ill Person.......................................................104 The Excellence of Friday and Friday Eve .........................................................105 Ghusal on Friday is Compulsory........................................................................106 Recitations on Friday and Friday Eve...............................................................107 Qunut in Friday Salat..........................................................................................107 Congregational Salat on Friday (Salat-e-Jummah)..........................................107 Salat in Travel ......................................................................................................109 Travel on Friday and Friday Eve.......................................................................110 Qasr and Qasr Distance: .....................................................................................110 Salat in Short-Term Residency: .........................................................................112 Salat of Sailors and Frequent Travellers...........................................................112 Salat of a Traveller behind a Stationary Person...............................................114

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On Recommended Salat in Travel .....................................................................114 Salat on a Ship......................................................................................................115 Recitations Recommended Salat before or after Offering Qaza Salat ...........122 Benefits of Night Salat (Namaz-E-Shab) ...........................................................125 Salat to be Recited under Fear ...........................................................................126 Performing Salat in Battlefield...........................................................................127 Salat for Eid and with Sermon ...........................................................................128 Salat for Eclipses..................................................................................................129 Salat-e-Jafar with Tasbih....................................................................................131 Salat of Syeda Fatimah al-Zahraasws..................................................................132 Salat for Istikharah..............................................................................................133 Salat for Sustenance ............................................................................................134 Salat for One’s Needs ..........................................................................................136 Salat for One who is Afraid ................................................................................137 Salat of the One who intends to Travel..............................................................137 Salat for Thanksgiving ........................................................................................138 Salat for the One who Wants to get Married ....................................................138 The Salat and Walayat of Amir-ul-Momaneenasws...........................................139 Salat in Masjid of Kufa .......................................................................................147 The Virtues of Offering Salat in Masjid of Kufa ..............................................148 Salat in Masjid of Al-Sahlah...............................................................................151 Salat on the Nouroz-Day (the Ali-Day)..............................................................152 Salat and Aamaal on Eid-e-Ghadeer .................................................................153 Appendix I: Azan and Aqamah..........................................................................156 Appendix II: Explanation of Salat by Amir-ul-Momane enasws........................157 Appendix III: Summary of Mistakes as Compiled by al-Kulaynira...............158 Mistakes in Tashahhud (testimonies of belief) ......................................................160 Mistakes about Two or Four Rak'at .......................................................................160 Mistake about Two or Three Rak'at.......................................................................160 Mistakes about Four or Three Rak'at .....................................................................161 Mistakes about Four or Five Rak'at .......................................................................161

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Salat and Its Implications-Part II

Introduction:

Salat is one of the five pillars of Islam, Imam AbiJaffarasws said: Islam was built on five pillars: the Salat , the Zakat , the Pilgrimage , the Soam (Fasting) and the Walayat . Zrara asked: What is more important among these five pillars? Imamasws responded: Walayat is the most important, because it is the soul and Hisazwj ‘Wali’ are the evidence on them (the worshipers).1 In addition, as per several traditions of Masomeenasws, Salat is not accept until Zakat is accepted (ref. footnote 45, also see www.khums and Zaqat).

In Salat and its implications Part II, ahadith on various aspects of performing Salat are compiled so that our acts of worship are performed in accordance with the Commands of Allahazwj as demonstrated and narrated to us by Hisazwj Divine representativesasws -The Ahul Baytasws.

زآ�� ر�� ا�� & أ$��#� � ا�"!��ب � ا��س �� '�� (�� /��. أن ��,+�* ا�(� ��ن آ��3 ;2��* ا12�ل �#�� ;� :�� ا�789�ري� � أ�� ' ا��3 ع �4ل /��,3 12�ل

�#<�� اB9��ء 14ل @ل ��' ;�� أ/�)وا و �� أ��#1ا و ;�� >#� �#?= و ;�� = �

Ali bin Mohammed heard it from some of his companions, who from al-Abbas bin Amir, who from Rabih al-Musali, who from Yahiya bun Zikaria al-Ansari who says the following:

I heard Abu Abd Allahasws say: Whoever loves to have a complete ‘Eman’ (faith) must say: ‘Everything that I say is from the family of Mohammedsaww, whatever theyasws kept secret or made public, whatever has reached me from them and all that which has not reached me.2

Faith is Worthless unless One Acts upon what One Be lieves

=C�� @دم � إ/��ق � ه!�م � ا�?C�= ا�,�� 4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 ع �� '�� '�Iأ �B =?�J#� =�; K��#1ا ��Lه� و آJ�وا ��@ �� و آJ�وا ء و ا�,��) إن� 14K��#1ا ��O; =ه'�� :�ء 14م

إ�� Lه�K�� و �� K�� Lه� ;�= �#J�?= ذP�B Q�� و �� إ��ن ��Lه� إ��

Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Isa, who from Adam bin Ishaq, who from Hashaam, who from Al-Haitham al-Tamini, who has said the following:

Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘O Mithm Al-Tamimi! Those people who superficially believe but disbelieve from their hearts will not get any benefits (from their faith). However, those who believe from hearts but do not practice it will not get any benefit either. Therefore, one has no belief if it’s only exoteric (Zahir) unless he also has it esoterically (Batin) and similarly one has no faith if its

1 Al-Kafi Vol. 2 Pg. 18. 391: ص 1: ا�+�;� ج 2 , H. 6.

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only esoteric (Batin) without having it exoterically executed (demonstrating it).3

Prerequisites of Salat:

The most important one is to have firm belief (Eman) on Allahazwj and His Divine Representativesasws, has paid the due Zakat to deserving momins (believers), is in state of ‘Tahrah’ (pure) and have clean cloths and body, the place of Salat is not usurped, or one has the permission to offer Salat at a place which is not owned by him and is with Wuzu (Ablution), ahadith on these topic will be presented in relevant sections, we also recommend our readers to visit www.hubeali.com/islamic-practices, for more information..

The Importance of Salat

3� Yا �JZ �?2�� ;ا�7\ة ��ر أ[�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Allahazwj will Forgive those who offer the Salat with full recognition of its worth.4

ز�' ا�!��م � أ�� ' ا��3 � ه�رون � _�ر:� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (��) 3�� )��?= ا��\م ( ا��d� 3 و :*� ا��7��ة و ه� @_� و$�� ا89��ء �4ل /��,3 12�ل أcI) ا9��ل إ� )ا��\م

;�!�ف 3�� و ه1 راآ� أو f�I �� ا. أ�8��#,� �=g 1ءh1�ا i��; 9�h1,� ا��:* �>,�* أو �Iأ ��;:�/ j��و أ 'k/ و j�7� ع و�Kو��. أ �� .' إن� ا��' إذا /�K9; 'kل ا��)1kد �8دى إ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Harun ibn Kharijah from Zayd al-Shahham who has said the following:

"I heard abu' Abd Allahasws, say, 'The most beloved deed in the sight of Allahazwj, is Salat 5. Prayer is the last item in the wills of the Prophetsas. How nice it is of a man who takes a shower or Wuzu6' properly and then moves away where no one can notice his presence when he is in Ruku7' or Sajdah8! When a servant of Allahazwj prolongs his sajdah, Iblisla (Satan) will cry and proclaim, "Woe is on me, he (this servant of Allahazwj) obeys Himazwj but Ila disobeyed, he is performing Sajdah but I refused to do”.9

ا��k'ة�� اJ8,* و n /�. أن ��;� رأ/3 Yا ^�Iر � .�!<� �� 1 ��= ا��7

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): If the performers of Salat were aware of Allahazwj’s Mercy that covers them, they would never come to the end of Salat and would never raise their heads after going into prostration.10

3 Bihar ul Anwar from Basair ul Darjat 18ارo302 24��را -tآ�ة و ا��dأ8?= ا�7\ة و ا� 4 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 5 Praying 6 Ablution 7 Bowling down in Prayers 8 Prostration, putting forehead down on earth. 9 Al-Kafi, vol.3, Salat (note: references are not included for those Ahadith which are taken from al-Kafi, vol. 3, section Salat) 10 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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*,J8ا �� 8دا. �Q� 1� ��= هxا ا��7�� ;� ا��7��ة

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Yazid ibn Khalifah who has said the following:

"I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws, say, 'When a person praying stands up for Salat , mercy from the horizons of the sky descend upon him as well as from the horizons of earth, angels surround him and one angel says, "Had this person known what Salat is he would not stop performing Salat .

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#J� �,I.

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Safwan ibn Yahya from ibn Muskan from Isma'il ibn 'Ammar from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Performing an obligatory Salat is more virtuous than performing one Hajj. Performing one Hajj is more virtuous than giving in charity one whole house full of gold.’

��I �Bذان �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� أ�� 3g�'I إ��اه�= � �� ا��8�� د � ��* [xهc �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 � ا��Pت �4ل $��ة ا��}�;� 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� إن� ا��#�ت x�ه

� ذc8 ��#�?�ر ��* .

Mohammed ibn Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Ibrahim ibn 'Umar al-Yamaniy from those who narrated to him the following:

"Abu Abd Allahasws, about the words of Allahazwj, 'Good deeds eliminate bad deeds' (11: 116) has said, 'It is a reference to the Salat of a believing person during the nights that eliminate his bad deeds he has performed during the day.

The Rewards for Salat

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�+�#� ;� د��8ك، ;�89 ذ��* �#' ا�� إذا �?� ��؟ /1ف أر;� : ار[3��J و�4ل \��: j#3 �� وأد;� إ�8 وإن آ *K�� .�3 ا��] Y�4ل ا ، ا��k'ة اnو��وإ�8 وإن : �� \v+,� أ�� [�و38 آ�~ �4ل : ;�ذا ر;� رأ/3

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And when he directs his attention towards the Salat-Mat, Allahazwj Says to the Angels: 'O Myazwj Angels! Do you see this servant of Mineazwj, how he has cut himself off from all the people and has come to Meazwj and hopes for Myazwj Mercy and Generosity and Forgiveness? Be Myazwj Witnesses that Iazwj have singled him out for Myazwj Mercy and Myazwj Honour'.

And when he lifts his hands and says: 'Allahazwj is Great!', and starts extolling Allahazwj, Allahazwj Says to the Angels: 'Do you see this servant of Mineazwj, how he considers Meazwj to be beyond any description (The most High), and Great, and Pure, and has considered Meazwj to be away from any Partner, or a Likeness, or an equal, and raised his hands to be away from what Myazwj enemies are saying about polytheism? Be Myazwj witnesses, O Myazwj Angels, that Iazwj Make him to be great in the house of Myazwj Majesty, and Purify him with the purity of the house of Myazwj Prestige, and keep him away from his errors and his sins from the Punishment of Hell and its Fires'.

When he says: 'In the Name of Allahazwj, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Praise be to Allahazwj, the Lordazwj of the worlds!' reads the Opening of the Book and another Chapter (of Holy Quran), Allahazwj Says to the Angels: 'Do you see this servant of Mineazwj, how he is pleasurably reciting Myazwj Words? Be Myazwj witnesses O Myazwj Angels, it will be said to him on the Day of Judgment: 'Read in Myazwj Paradise'. And he will achieve levels in accordance with every single letter of his recitation – a level of gold, a level of silver, a level of pearls, a level of jewels, a level of green diamonds, a level of green emeralds, and a level of the Light of the Lordazwj of the worlds'.

When he bows, Allahazwj Says to the Angels: 'O Myazwj Angels, do you see how he has humbled himself to the Majesty of Myazwj Greatness? Be Myazwj witness for Iazwj will Make him to be great in the house of Myazwj Greatness and Myazwj Majesty'. When he raises his head from having completed the bowing, Allahazwj Says: 'Do you see him, O Myazwj Angels, how he is saying: 'I will raise myself against Yourazwj enemies as I have humbled myself to Yourazwj friends, and been in their service'? Be Myazwj witness, O Myazwj Angels, Iazwj will Make him got to a beautiful ending and Grant him a place in Myazwj Paradise'.

When he prostrates, Allahazwj Says to Hisazwj Angels: 'O Myazwj Angels! Do you see how he has humbled himself after having raised himself and is saying: 'Although I was majestic in Yourazwj world, I have humbled myself in front of

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the Truth which has been made apparent to me'? Iazwj will soon Raise him with truth, and dispel by him falsehood'. When he lifts his head from the first prostration, Allahazwj Says: 'O Myazwj Angels! Do you see how he is saying: 'Although I have paid reverence to Youazwj, I am lifting my head in disgrace in front of Youazwj'. When he goes back into prostration for the second time, Allahazwj the Almighty Says: 'O Myazwj Angels! Do you see how this servant of Mineazwj has humbled himself to Meazwj? Iazwj will repeat Myazwj Mercy on him'.

When he raises his head and stands up, Allahazwj Says: 'O Myazwj Angels! Iazwj will Elevate him due to his reverence, as he has lifted in his Salat'. Then, Allahazwj does not stop Saying all this for each and every cycle of the Salat.

When he sits, after reciting the first and the second part of ‘Tashhud’, Allahazwj Says: 'O Myazwj Angels! He has completed his service to Meazwj and worship to Meazwj, and is sitting for Praising Meazwj, and is sending salutations upon Mohammedsaww, Myazwj Prophetsaww, Iazwj will also Send Praises on him in the kingdoms of the heavens and the earth, and Salutations upon his soul from among the souls'.

When he sends salutations upon the Commander of the Faithful asws in his Salat, Allahazwj Says to him: 'Iazwj Send Salutations upon you just like you have sent salutations upon himasws, and Make himasws to be your intercessor as you have sought it by himasws'.

When he sends greetings in his Salat, Allahazwj Sends to him greetings, and the Angles send to him greetings.11

Those Who Preserve Salat and Those Who Lose

c�<] ا��k��ج � أ��ن �� Iا�� '�� Iا�� '�� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� _ j��$ j#ا��3 �4ل آ '� ;�� ا78�ف ا�,jJ إ�� ;�2ل �� أ��ن ا�1��7ات ) ��3 ا��\م ( �~ أ�� J�دd��

و � ��1ا�4,?� 2�� ا��3 1�م ا2�� ;�I و � أ�4م I'وده� اJ��و�hت ا�"� �#k�3 �#'. �?' �'_3� �3 ا 3� �JZ ء�B 3 و إن��x� ء�B 2�� ا��3 و �� ?' 3� إن ��1ا�4,? �= I =2�'وده� و �= ��;� �� .و

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'lsa from Yunis ibn 'Abd aI-Rahman from 'Abel aI-Rahman ibn aI-Hajjaj from Aban ibn Taghlib who has said the following:

"Once I performed Salat with abu Abd Allahasws, in Muzdalifah (a place in Makkah). When heasws completed Salat heasws turned to me and said, 'O Aban, the five times Salat every day is obligatory. Those who properly observe the rules about these prayers and perform them in their designated times they, on the Day of Judgment, will come in the presence of Allahazwj with their established covenant before Himazwj, because of which they will be admitted in paradise. Those who ignore the rules about Salat and ignore the times designated for them, they will come in the presence of Allahazwj without having any established covenant with Himazwj. Heazwj then will decide about them. Heazwj may punish or forgive them as Heazwj will wish.”

11 Tafseer Imam Hassan Askariasws, H. 319

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��ر � أ�� ' ا��3 � 81� � �Iا�� '�� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (��) 3�� ' �4ل �4* 3� و أh�I �8� ا��:* �+1ن ;� $��[3 _�� ;�'_3� ا��ck ) ا��\م ;�2ل إذا آ�ن أو�ل $��[3 �#��

�� د_3� ��' ذQ� ;��& ;� $��[3 و ��"9� ا�!��{�ن .(�z� ��; 3��ر �?�.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn Isa, who from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from Yunus ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

"Someone asked abu Abd Allahasws, while I was present, 'What is the rule about a man who is in Salat free of negative feelings but then he feels self-importance? Imamasws replied: If in the beginning his intention was only for his Allahazwj, then such feeling does not affect his prayers negatively, he should continue his Salat and Satan is humiliated.

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� أذ�#� �� 4ل ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ;� اk��' إذ د_* ر:* ;�2م ��7� ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ��#� ر/1ل ا��3 ;�= �,=� رآ3�1 و �� /1kد. :��

�� Z�� د�#� ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ;�2ل ��ت هxا و ه+xا $��[1�� 3[ P� 28� آ#2� ا�>�اب.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umyr from ‘Umar ibn ‘Udhaynah from Zurrah who has said the following:

A man entered the Masjid when the Messenger of Allahsaww was present. He began to perform Salat without properly doing Ruku and Sajdah. The Prophetsaww said: ‘He acted like a crow picking up grain from the ground. If he dies with his Salat of such conditions, he dies in a religion other than my religion.

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I �4ل �4ل �� [,?�ون �Q]��7 ;(ن� ) ��3 ا��\م ( 3#� � أ��3 � ��Iد � �� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ا�#��$ ( �#� ا/,"~� �7��[3 �� #� �� 3]1� B�ب ��+�ا �� د �4ل �#' � �

.�� ا1��ض �� و ا��3

It is also narrated by the previous narrator by his father from Hammad from Haiz from Zurarah who has said the following:

Abu Jafarasws has said: ‘you must not consider your Salat insignificant; the Holy Prophet said when he was about to leave this World, “Those who consider their Salat insignificant are not of my people, as well as those who drink intoxicating liquor. They will not be able to come to me at the pond of al-Kawthar, certainly not.

ا�� ا�2�/= � �� $1Jان �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��* ا��3 �#3 $��ة واI'ة و ا��3 إ3�8 9��[� �� ا��:* _1��ن ) ��3 ا��\م ( �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 4 �� و #/

�B (3 ;9ي#� �?��4 �� =+z�� 1� آ�ن ��7� �� :��ا8+= و أ$��+= � هxا و ا��3 إ�8+= �,��;1ن � ('Bء أ�� ,"~) ��J",/�� 3;3 �?� إن� ا��3 � *�2� ~�+; .�d و :*� �� 2��* إ�� ا��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammad ibn Isa from al-Hussain ibn Said from Safwan ibn Yahya from Isa ibn al-Qasim who has said the following:

Abu Abd Allahasws has said: ‘A man may become fifty years old, but Allahazwj has accepted not even one Salat from him. What can be more serious than this? By Allahazwj, you may also find someone in your neighbourhood who performs Salat with you, but it is not accepted from him due to his considering

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it insignificant. Allahazwj does not accept anything other than what is good. How then Heazwj will accept what that person considers insignificant?

�J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل *�zJ�ا � d��I ه= �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( و �?xا ا�(/#�د ��xو :*� ا�� d� 314ل ا�� ه= �� $\[?= دا1�vن �4ل�xا�� j�4 z��J�1ن �4ل ه� اL;�� =?]1�ا$ . ه� ا�#��;�

It is narrated from the same chain of narrators from Hariz from al-Fudayl who has said the following:

I asked abu Jafarasws about the words of Allahazwj, ‘Those who are protective of their Salat (23:9) . The Imam said: ‘It means obligatory prayers.’ I then asked about, ‘Those who are ever observing their Salat (70:23) . The Imamasws said: ‘It means recommended Salat.’

أ�)1ب � دا � ��z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 9� j�4 4�' �4ل; ود � إن ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 آ,�� 141[� �4ل آ,�� g�,� و ��#�� ا��} j8إن� ا��7\ة آ� ��] 3�14

� ;)ن� ا��d� 3 و :*� 12�ل 12�م أ1��hا j��k� 4�� أو أ_��ت x�� 4ي (�z�ك ��h)�ا Q�] ��z] =� � ��Z 1ا ا�!�?1ات ;1�ف 12��ن�� .ا��7\ة و ا[�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Said from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Dawud ibn Farqad who has said the following:

I asked from Abu Abd Allahasws about the words of Allahazwj, ‘Salat was made obligatory in designated times’ (4:105) . The Imamasws replied, ‘It is an established obligation. If you performed earlier or delayed a little, it is not harmful as long as you did not lose them altogether. Allahazwj Says about some people, ‘They lost Salat and followed their lustful desires so they face deviation (19:60) .’

أ�� ' ا��3 � ه�رون � _�ر:� �� ر � $1Jان �k�ا '�� '�� أ�1 �� اB9��ي) � Z *�� 3��ه� ;(ذا ;�غ �#?� )��3 ا��\م ( �� Q�� 4ل ا��7��ة وآ�* �?� j8ن آ�); �?� '�$ �=g �?z�4

�� Q� 12�ل أف� �=g 3?:�ب �?� وz� �,I �?� لd#�; ي'�� * �4* 3� رد�ه� ��2] �� j8و إن آ� j��4 *�2] �#�#�� *�� Q� الd�.

Abu Ali al-Ash'ariy has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Harun ibn Kharijah who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that for Salat an angel is assigned and he has no other task to perform. When one completes a Salat, the angel takes it and ascends to heaven. If it is of the kind that is accepted, it then is accepted, but if it is of unacceptable kind, it then is said to him, 'Return it to my servant.' He then descends down with that Salat and strikes it against his face saying, "Woe is upon you. You continue to have such deeds that make me tired.’

��' اB9��ي� � ا2�'�اح � أ�� ' ا��3 � �J�: ز��د �� *?/ � ا�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( اY ��3 و@�3 ( :* إ� ا�#�� 4ل :�ء ر �$( � ;�2ل �� ر/1ل ا��3 أو$#� ;�2ل �� ['ع ا��7��ة �,��'ا ;(ن�

ا�(/��م �� 3#� jv�� '2; ا'��,� .[�آ?�

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Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja'far ibn Mohammed al-Ash'ariy from al-Qaddah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that a man came to the Holy Prophetsaww asking, 'O Messenger of Allahsaww, give me a good advice.' Hesaww said, 'You must not give up Salat intentionally; the community of Islam is free from an obligations toward one who gives up Salat intentionally.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � أ�� ا�� '�� أ/��ط �� ا�� '�� '�� ا�,'1�ه� �� آ,�#�ه� ��?=)��3 ا��\م( ��8�� . إ�� ا�,>�ء ر1hان ا��3 �4ل $��ة ا��* ;� 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� ره

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Ali ibn Asbat from Mohammed ibn Ali ibn abu 'Abd Allah from abu aI-Hassanasws who has said the following:

‘About the words of Allahazwj: 'They invented monkish manners, even though We had not made it obligatory on them, excep t to seek the pleasure of Allah' (57: 26) , the Imamasws said that it (pleasure of Allahazwj) is a reference to Salat during the night.’

ا��:* ;� ا�7\�12� n��2,� n و \/�+,� ة

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): One should not offer Salat in a state of laziness and tiredness.12

Salat is Made Obligatory

� � '�Iأ � �� '�� و إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد �� (�� '�� و � '�� J�: ��أ j�9/ زرارة �4ل � d��I � �� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا ��3 ( إ/��* �

) ا��\م ا��7��ة ;�2ل _�� $1�ات ;� ا��* و ا�#�?�ر ;j�2 ;?* /��ه� و ��#?� �� ;�ض ا��d� 3 و :*� 3��#� إ� Z�� ا��* و ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ;� آ,��3 �4ل 8�= �4ل ا��3 [�� أ4= ا��7\ة �'1�ك ا�!��

J; �?�ا��* د1�آ?� زوا ��Z و � إ� Z�� ا��* أر�� $1�ات /��ه� ا��3 و ��#?� و و�4,? د1�ك ا�!�� و �4ل ا��3 [�� ;� ه1 اg 3;�7,8=� �4ل [��رك و [�� و 4�@ن اkJ�� إن� 4�@ن اkJ�� آ�ن �!?1دا �� ;?x. ا�"�

ا��* و ه� $��ة ا��!�ء اO�_�ة و �4ل [�� J�ا��>�ب و ا�>'اة و ز .�;�K ا�#�?�ر و �;�K أ4= ا��7\ة Q�ذ اY ( ا1�/{ و ه� $��ة ا�L)?� و ه� أو�ل $��ة $��ه� ر/1ل ا��1L;�I 3ا �� ا�1��7ات و ا��7\ة �$

و ه� و/� ا�#�?�ر و و/� ا��7��[� ��#�?�ر $��ة ا�>'اة و $��ة ا��7� و ;� ��& ا2��اءة ) ��3 و@�3 و 1L;�Iا �� k�1�م ا �O�ا .xه j�d8 �4ل و ا�1��7ات و ا��7\ة ا1�/{ $��ة ا��7� و 14�1ا 8�4 3��,�

�� I�?� و [�آ? ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ;� /j#2; .�J ;�?� ر/1ل ا��3 ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3 � (�� اY ��3 ( ;� ا��J� و اz�� و أ�hف �2��= رآ�,� و إ�8�� وh�j ا��آ�,�ن ا��,�ن أ�h;?�� ا�#��$

�� ا�(��م ;� $) و@�3 �,� �2��= ��+�ن ا�"{ ��k�ت 1�م ا��7��?� أر�� رآ; ��: ��Z �; ��k�1�م ا �� .آ7��ة ا�v�/ �; �?(L� ا��9�م

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad ibn 'lsa and Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa and Mohammed ibn Ismail from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all Hammad ibn 'lsa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'farasws about how much of Salat Allahazwj, has made obligatory. The Imamasws said, 'During one day and night five Salat are made

12 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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obligatory.' I then asked, 'Has Heazwj named and explained them in Hisazwj book?' The Imamasws said, 'Yes, AlIahazwj, has Said to His Holy Prophetsaww, "Perform Salat after the sun declines to the west, o n midday until the darkness of the night." (I7:78) . The sun declines on midday. There are four Salat between midday and the darkness of the night. AlIahazwj has named, explained and timed them. Darkness of night is in midnight. Heazwj has then Said, ". . . and the recitation (performing Salat) at dawn and recitation at dawn was witnessed (attended by the angels of the day and those of the nights)."

These are five Salat (prayers). Allahazwj, about this issue has Said, "Perform Salat on both ends of the day, [which is sunset and morning], and in a part of the night ." (11: 116) This is al- 'lsha' Salat Heazwj has Said, "Preserve Salat especially the middle Salat ." (2:239) Middle Salat is al-Zuhr Salat which is the first Salat the Messenger of Allahsaww performed.

It is in the middle of two Salat during the day, the morning and al- 'Asr Salat. In some of the recitations it is said, "Preserve Salawat (prayers) and the middle Salat." Middle Salat is Al-ASR Salat.' About the words of Allahazwj, "Stand up praying before Allah ," The Imamasws said, 'This verse was revealed on Friday when the Messenger of Allahsaww was on a journey. The Messenger of Allahsaww prayed before Allahazwj on Friday and adapted it as it is during a journey or when at home. For those at home hesaww added two Rak'ats. Heazwj reduced two Rak'at which the Holy Prophet, had added on Friday for people when at home, because of the two sermons which a prayer leader delivers. Those who perform Friday prayer without congregation, they perform it four Rak'at like al-Zuhr Salat in other days.

�J�: ��أ j�9/ زرارة �4ل � d��I اJ��ض ;� ا��7��ة ;�2ل اj41� و ا�{�?1ر ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��Iد ��4 Q�1ى ذ/ �� j�4 1د و ا�')��ءk(و ا�,�1:)3 و ا��)آ1ع و ا�� و ا2� z��; �; .ل /#�

Hammad has narrated from Hariz from Zurarah from who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about what is obligatory in Salat. Imamasws said, (these are) 'the time, being al-Tahur (cleansing), facing al-Qiblah (al-Ka'bah), paying attention, al-Ruku and al-Sujud and recitation. The rest are recommended in an obligatory duty.’

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� أذ�#� �� 4ل ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا��7� و رآ�,� ا�7)�� و رآ�,� ا��>�ب و رآ�,� ا��!�ء � ا�L)?� و رآ�,�ن ��!� رآ��ت رآ�,�ن

�B �; =وه �� ا/,2�* ا��7��ة ا/ اO�_�ة �� 1k�ز ا1�ه= ;�?� و ?#�� و ه� ا��7��ة ا��,� ;h�?� ا��d� 3 ء 2, '�� ;� ا2��@ن و ;�1ض إ��#� اY ��3 و@�3 ( و :*� �� ا��}�$ ( (�� اY ��3 و@�d; ) 3اد ا�#��$ (

; �� ?� 4�اءة إ�8�� ه1 [�� و [?��* و [+�� و د��ء ;�1�ه= إ�8�� +1ن ;� ا��7��ة /�� رآ��ت و ه� /#�;� $��ة اZ =�2�� ا��;� رآ�,� ;� ا�L)?� و ا��7� و ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ;�?� ;dاد ر/1ل ا��3

;� ا��>�ب �2��= و ا��;� ا��!� .ء اO�_�ة و رآ�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following:

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"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'There is ten Rak'at in Salat. There are two for al-Zuhr, two for al- Asr, two Rak'at of Morning, two Rak'at of al-Maghrib and two Rak'at of al-'lsha' al-Akhirah.

In this number of Salats, mistakes are not acceptable. If one faces mistakes in such Salat, the person (offering it) performs it again. There are Salat which Allahazwj, made obligatory on believers in al-Quran. Heazwj Delegated Mohammedsaww, and the Holy Prophetsaww increased seven Rak'ats. There are six of them, which have no recitations. They have Tasbih (Allahazwj is free of all defects), Tahlil, (no one deserves worship except Allahazwj) Takbir (Allahazwj is great beyond description), and prayer. Mistakes within these Rak'at, are dealt within accordance to certain rules. The Messenger of Allahsaww increased two Rak'at for those at home in al-Zuhr, al- 'Asr, al- 'lsha “al-Akhirah and one Rak'at to al-Maghrib for those at home as well as for those on a journey.’

ر�I^ اY ا�,� [>!�.� إذا �4م ا��:* ;� ا�7\ة أ4�* إ��` �#�L إ��I 3'ا �� ى

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): When you prepare yourselves to offer a Salat, the Eblis comes to look at you enviously for he notices how Allahazwj’s mercy is covering you.13

The Rewards For Wuzu (Ablution)

Ahadith on how to perform Wuzu (Ablution) are presented elsewhere, see for example www.hubeali.com/islamic-practices. Here a rare hadith of Imam Hassan Askariasws, on rewards of performing Wuzu is included:

Y3 و@�3(و�4ل ر/1ل ا�� Yا وإذا �Z* .إن ا��' إذا [9h1 ;>�* و:?�g�#] ،3ت ـ �#3 ـ ذ18ب و:?3: )$�وإذا �� ر:��3 ـ أو .وإذا �� أ/�g�#] 3ت �#3 ذ18ب رأ/3 .�'�3 إ� ا��;�2 [#��gت �#3 ذ18ب �'�3

ا��I= " وإن �4ل ;� أول و��Z .3v1h?� ��,�2^ ـ [#��gت �#3 ذ18ب ر:��3 �Iا�� Yؤ. " ��= ا�zت أ��?K ا�18xب � .آ�?� ��#kا� � 3��Z 3 أوv1hوإن �4ل ;� @_� و " : nإ�3 إ n أن '?Bا��?= و��'ك أ Q8��/

�� Q��8 '�� Q,J��_و Qأن �� و�� '?Bوأ ،Q�1/ك ور'�أj8 أ/,>�Jك وأ[1ب إ��Q، وأB?' أن ��'ا �[��[j �#3 ذ18�3 آ�?� آ�� ,��ت ورق ا�!�k، و_�� اY ��'د آ* " ء. _��Jؤك _��Q,2، وإن أو��ء. وأو$��

،��' و@�3 ا�{� �� اY و�2'/3 و�?��3 و�+��.، و��7 �� +�� 3��Z 3 أوv1h4{�ات و �4{�ة =g ،ةd�1ا[= رب ا�_ � =]�"� 3�� =,"�; 3��Z 3 أوv1h1� Yا ��9� =g ،�h1,ا ا��x?� Q1اب ذ�gو j�] �;��

��د ��3 و��= إ��3، أو ;� ��ه1 ,I ،اء'�nا .'�J� n32 ا��1س و�� n3 ا��17ص، و��#] n f�I ش��ا� 3� Yا �J<1ن، و�L;3 ا�� nدون و��3�7 ا�� n�� ^#kا� �; Q�x� أ1Iج، وأ;�2 ��+1ن إ��3، ;��{

[+1ن $\[3 �8;�^,I 3�18ذ ��:.

The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'When a servant washes his face during ablution, the sins of his face fall away. And when he washes his hands to the elbows, the sins of his hands fall away. And when he wipes his head, the sins of his head fall away. And when he wipes his feet, or washes them due to dissimulation, the sins of his feet fall away.


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And, if he says at the inception of the ablution, "In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent, the Merciful", all his body parts get purified from sins'. And if he says at the end of the ablution or the greater ablution (Janabat), "Glory be to Youazwj, our Lordazwj and Praise be to Youazwj. I bear witness that there is no god except for Youazwj, I seek forgiveness from Youazwj and repent to Youazwj. And I bear witness that Mohammedsaww is Yourazwj Servant and Yourazwj Messengersaww. And I bear witness that Aliasws is a Guardian from Youazwj, and Yourazwj Caliph after Yourazwj Prophetsaww to Yourazwj Caliphate. And theirasws friends and Trustees are Yourazwj Caliphs", all his sins shed off like the shedding of the leaves from a tree, and Allahazwj Creates for every drop from the drops used by him in his ablution and his washing, Angels who glorify Allahazwj and extol Hisazwj Holiness and Greatness, and send salutations on Mohammedsaww and hissaww goodly Progenyasws, and the rewards of that are for this performer of the ablution.

Then Allahazwj Orders, for his ablution or washing, a seal from among the seals of the Mighty Lordazwj, which is then taken to the bottom of the Throne, from where neither can a thief steal it, nor termites inflict upon it, and nor does it get spoilt by the enemies, until it returns safely back to him at a time when he is needy and the poorest in the universe. He is then given for that in paradise, the like of which the counters cannot calculate and nor can the memorizers memorise them. And then Heazwj Forgives all his sins to the extent that it gets included in his non-obligatory Salat'.14

The Time of Fazilat 15 for Salat

أو�4[?� أ�1ر ا�'��8 ;(ن اY ذم أ14ا�� ا/,?�18ا �9و�4[?� ;�2ل � =+#�<!] n ا�7\ة � Yا ��* أcI إ�� `�� ;�Z �#�� ه1ن�/ =?]\$ ه= ��xا��

Salat is the most favourable deed to Allahazwj. The worldly pleasures should never distract you from offering the Salat on their proper times. Allahazwj has rebuked those who disregarded the times of their Salat. Allahazwj Says: Woe to the Salat ones, who are ignorant of their Salat (107:4-5).16

�� '�Iأ أ$��#� �� و $1Jان �'�ة ��ن � ��Iد �� ا�� '�� ' �J�: ��أ ��ر �� *�z; �' ا��3 �� ر�� اB9��ء أB��ء ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��4ل إن�

�/1�� h� ;�?� ;(ن� و4,?� 1�م ��k�ة و [}_�� أ_�ى و ا�� ;��7��ة �� و/�� ;�3 [2'�م 2��z� و أB��ء � [dول و وj4 ا��7� ;�?� وj4 ا�Z �; �?(L��ه� ��/ ��k�ا.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Mohammed ibn al-Hassan ibn 'Allan from Hammad ibn 'Isa and from Safwan ibn Yahya from Rib'iy ibn 'Abd Allah from al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Of the things certain ones are of a longer timing and others are of shorter timing. Salat is of longer timing. It can be performed earlier and later. Friday Salat is of a short timing. On Friday its time is a Sa'ah

14 Tafseer Imam Hassan Askariasws, H. 319 15 The best time to offer Salat within its time frame 16 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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which then vanishes. The time for al- Asr Salat on Friday is the time for al-Zuhr on other days.'"

�J�: ��9� j�4 زرارة �4ل � أذ�#� �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� اY ��3 ( أو�ل اj41� أ;z* أو أو/{3 أو @_�. ;�2ل أو�3� إن� ر/1ل ا��3 أ$Q�� ا��3 وj4 آ*� $��ة �$

ا�"�� k* ) و@�3� (c�� *: و �d� 3�4ل إن� ا��.


"I once said to abu Ja'farasws: 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep you well, of the timing for Salat, what portion is better? Is it the beginning, the middle or the end of time?' The Imamasws said, 'It is the beginning of it; the Messenger of Allahsaww has said, "AlIahazwj Loves of good things, the most that which is done earlier.’

d� Yء ;(ن ا�z23 ا�#+� �xر و ��2& ��' ذ�Q إذا أ� nآ?� إ�,� n و ^z��; j47* ا��:* �8;�^ ;� و� n و ه= ��xا�#?�ر ��* و :* �12ل ا�� ا��* ��#?�ر و � =?]�; �� 1z2ن �x1�ن ه= ا�vدا =?]\$

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Avoid offering a recommendable Salat in the time of an obligatory one. You should not leave offering the ‘Nafilas’ unless there is an accepted excuse. You may settle the missed ‘nafilas’ afterwards. Allahazwj Says: The persistent in their Salat are those who settle their Salat that they missed at night in day and settle t he Salat that they missed in the day at night. (70:23).17

The Time-Span of Al-Zuhar and Al-Asr Salat

�' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 �4ل J��_ � '�d� � 81� � �� '�� إن� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ[�j41� Q#� �8 ;�2ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 �L#I +xب ��#� j�4 ذآ� أj�4 Q�8 إن� أو�ل إذا �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��

3��8 اY ��3 و@�3 ( $��ة ا;,h�?� ا��3 ��$ ( ا�L)?� و ه1 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� أ4= ا��7\ة �'1�ك ا�!�� Q�#�� =� و ه1 @_� اj41� ;(ذا $�ر ;(ذا زاj� ا�!�� 4 (*�Lأن �7�� ا� إ�� /��,d] �� =g Qال ;� وj4 إ�

و ذQ� ا��ء ;�,��4 (*�L�7�� ا� �,I �7��ا j4ل ;� وd� =�; �7��ا j4د_* و ��4 (*�L�2ل $'ق ا�.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'lsa from Yunus from Yazid ibn Khalifah who has said the following:

"I once said to abu 'Abd Allahasws that 'Umar ibn Hanzalah has reported to us from you about timing (for Salat). Imam Abu Abd Allahasws asked: If this is so then he does not ascribe lies to us. I then said he quotes your statements. He says the first Salat which Allahazwj made obligatory on His Prophetsaww was al-Zuhr Salat. Allahazwj Says: ‘Perform Salat from the time of declining of the Sun toward the West at noontime (17:78) .’ So when the Sun declines toward the West at noon time, there is no other obstacle except your ‘Nafil’18. This time continues until the shadow of an object becomes equal to its length and that is the end of this time. When the shadow of an object becomes equal to its length, it is the time for al-Asr Salat which continues until the shadow of an object becomes double its length and that is evening. (Upon listen to this, Imamasws) said: ‘He narrated the truth.’

17 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 18 Recommended Salat

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Q��ا '�� Iا�� '�� ' ا��3 �� ا�� '�� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� / �?�'� ;Q�x إQ�� إن j��1K jPB و إن jPB �4ل إذا $��j� ا�L)?� ;2' د_* وj4 ا��7� إ�� أن� ��

.�74�ت

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Mohammed ibn al-Hassan from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd aI-Rahman from Misma' ibn 'Abd Malik who has said the following:

‘Imamasws has said, 'When you complete al-Zuhr Salat, it is time for al- 'Asr Salat except that before it there is Nafl (recommended Salat ) and it is up to you to make it lengthy or a short one.’

اY :* و �d أن �+�م زا�v. و �� I و Y �v�7 زا�' ا��ا�7\ة � j4و �L,#9لا��/ �� 3�}��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Anyone who waits for the Salat time after the Asr Salat, it is like visiting Allahazwj. It is appropriate for Allahazwj to honour His visitors and respond to their needs.19

The Time-Span of Maghrib and Isha Salat

� ��& أ$��#� � أ�� ' ا��3 � =�Bأ � '�Iأ � �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ) 3�� ا��!�ق و ['ر ) ا��\م �ي آ�~ ذاك j�4 �� 4ل 9�ن� �4ل /��,3 12�ل وj4 ا��>�ب إذا ذه�j ا��ة

ه�ه#� �� ا��>�ب ه+xا و ر;� ��#3 ;1ق ��ر. ;(ذا j��Z ه�ه#� ذه�j ا��ة �*}� .ا��!�ق

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn Ahmad ibn 'Ushaym from certain persons of our people who have said the following:

"I once heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say, 'It is time for al-Maghrib Salat when the redness disappears from the East. Do you know how it happens?' I replied, 'No, I do not know.' Imamasws said that it is because the East is under-hanged in relation to the West like this.' Imamasws raised hisasws right hand over his left hand. 'When it is sunset here (West), the redness disappears from there (East).'"

�' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 �4ل J��_ � '�d� � 81� � �� '�� إن� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ[�j41� Q#� �8 �4ل ;�2ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 �L#I �� +xب ��#� j�4 �4ل وj4 ا��>�ب إذا) ��3 ا��\م ( ��

آ�ن إذا :'� �3 ا�� أ_�� ا��>�ب و k�� #?� و ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( إذا �Zب ا2��ص إ�� أن� ر/1ل ا��3 j4!�ء ;�2ل $'ق و �4ل و�ا� �� z� �,I و'�� I �kJ�ا j4ا��* و و f�g �>�c ا�!�J� إ��I !�ء�ء ا�

.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn Isa, who from Yunus from Yazid ibn Khalifah who has the following:

"I once said to abu 'Abd AIIahasws that 'Umar ibn Hanzalah has reported something from you about the timing. Abu 'Abd Allahasws said, 'Rest assured, he does not forge untrue reports from usasws.' I said that he has said, 'It is the time of Sunset when the dusk disappears (Sunset takes place) except that the Messenger of AIIahasws when tired on a journey delayed al-Maghrib and performed both of them together with al-lsha'. Imamasws said, 'He has spoken the truth.' Imamasws said that the time of al-lsha' is from when brightness


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disappears, up to one-third of the night and the time for dawn Salat is from when it is clear up till the rays come out.'"

ا� ;��zل �4ل /9ل ��) � أ/��ط أ�� ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��) ا��\م ��3( .و 8� 8�� ا�!�J� ا��ة أو ا��ض ;�2ل ا��ة 1� آ�ن ا��ض آ�ن إ� f�g ا��*

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'lsa from ibn Faddal who has said the following:

"Ali ibn Asbat once asked abu aI-Hassanasws when we were listening, about the brightness if it is redness or whiteness. Imamasws said, 'It is the redness; in the case of the condition of whiteness, it (virtuous time for al-Maghrib) remains up to one third of the night .'"

'� أ�� '�d� � �� ا1��' � أ��ن � C��ن �� '�� ا�"{��ب �� / � �� '�� .�4ل �4ل وj4 ا��>�ب ;� ا��J� إ� ر�� ا��* ) ��3 ا��\م ( ا��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from Mohammed ibn al-Walid from Aban ibn 'Uthman from 'Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws, has said, 'the time for al-Maghrib Salat on a journey remains until passing of one-fourth of the night.'''

The Time-Span for Al-Fajr

إ/��ق �� =��/ � �Iا�� '�� أ�� 78� �� '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (��' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 3 ا��\م ( ��ر �4ل�� ( $ �; j�4ا1��ا *z;9� �8��ة اkJ�� ;�2ل �� 1�Kع اkJ�� إن� أ_

+v�� ا��* و +v�� .'?!] �kJ�#� $��ة ا�1دا �?!�ا��d� 3 و :*� 12�ل و 4�@ن اkJ�� إن� 4�@ن اkJ�� آ�ن ا�#�?�ر ا�#�?�ر ;(ذا $�� ا��' ا +v�� ا��* و +v�� ?,�gأ �]�� 3� j,�gأ �kJ�1�ع اK �� (7�.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr from 'Abd aI-Rahman ibn Salim from Ishaq ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws to teach me about the most excellent time for the morning Salat. Imamasws said, 'About the coming of dawn, Allahazwj Says, "You must perform Salat and the recitation at dawn. The recitation at dawn certainly was witnessed (17:78).’ It is a reference to the morning Salat which is witnessed (attended) by the angels of the night and the angels of the day. Then a servant of Allahazwj performs Salat at dawn, it is written in his favour twice: once by the angels of the night and once by the angels of the day.

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( �� أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا��I �kJ�ا j4�4ل وk,� أن B>* أو 8�� أو �8م �#!�) اkJ�� إ�� j4ا �+#�3 و'�� Q�9_�� ذ] �<� .��* ا�7)�� ا��ء و �� #

Ali has narrated from his father ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'The time for morning Salat begins when dawn opens, until morning (with rays) brightens the sky. It is not proper to delay

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purposely; however, there is time for those who are preoccupied, forget or are sleeping.’

� � �� 3 (��' ا�2�/��8 � /��ن � JI� ا��وزي� � أ�� ا�� ا��+�ي� ��) � إ��اه�= � �z] '�'I) ا��\م ��3 1��د B ء 3� ا�')8�� ;�+1ن /�� 4ل إذا ا8,7~ ا��* �?� ��ض ;� و/� ا��ء �=g

x� �=gهc و ه1 �* ا��!�ق ;�h9ءت 3� ا�')8�� ;�+1ن /��4 �x�هc و L��= ;(ذا �f�g �2 ا��* �?� ��ض �* اg �kJ�=� �{�� اkJ�� ا��7 4 =�L� �=g *��ة ا��$ j4أراد أن ��7�� $��ة و ��* ا��!�ق �4ل و 4 ��دق

3� Q�x; *�ا��* ;� 78~ ا��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Ali ibn Mohammed al-Qasaniy from Sulaman ibn Hafs al-Marwaziy who has said the following:

"Abu al-Hassan, al-'Askariasws has said, 'At midnight a white spot appears in the middle of the sky like pillar of iron, because of which it gives light in the world. It’s there for an hour, then it goes out and it becomes dark. It is when there is one-third of the night left, whiteness appears in the East which gives light to the World and after an hour it goes out. This is the time for Salat of night. It then becomes dark before dawn, and then the true dawn appears from the East.' The Imamasws said, 'Those who like to perform Salat of night at midnight that is for them.

cv�Zا�� }�] �?�J; �?#� =+Zا�; '�� kJ,� ا��رآ '#� Yا [1آ�1ا ��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Depend upon Allahazwj after performing the two rak’as of the Fajr Salat. The demands are settled during that Salat.20

ا��zب ;� اoرض � س ;� ا�� 'k�1�K 'ع ا��kJ إ� 1�Kع ا�!�` أ/�ع ;� c�K ا��زق

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Sitting in mosques from start of Fajr until sunrise is better for the acquisition of sustenance rather than running around in the world (to earn wages).21

Facing the al-Qiblah (al-Kabah)

�#�#� n 3 و� إذا �4م أI'آ= �� 'ي ا1k,��; Yز و ��2= $�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): When you want to stand before your Lordazwj in the Salat, you should face the kiblah and stand straight without bending.22

�4ل /9�,3 � ا��7��ة ��* و ا�#�?�ر إذا ��/ � �� C��ن �� ا�� '�� '�� و �� ا2�� و �� ا�#)1kم �4ل ا:,?' رأQ� و [�� :?'ك �= [� ا�!�� .' ا2�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah, who has said the following:

20 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 21 Ibid 22 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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"I once asked himasws (the Imam) about performing Salat during the night and during the day when the Sun, the Moon and stars cannot be seen. Imamasws said, 'Strive to come up with your best opinion about al-Qiblah.’

��' ر;�3 �4ل �4* 9�� ' ا��3 �ر ;�2ل �= $�ر ا��:* �#��ف ;� ا��7��ة إ� ا�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � أ:* ذQ� و4� ا�,��~ إ� ا��ر �; Q#�� ?#� ��رك و اg#�ن � �?#� I'ود أر�� ,/ � .9�ن� ��+�

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated in a marfu manner the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked this question: 'Why is man told to incline toward the left when facing the direction of Qiblah?' Heasws replied, 'Ka'bah has six limits, four on the left and two on the right; for this reason inclination is toward the left.’

� أ�� ' ا�� Iا�� '�� أ�)1ب �� z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 � أ�� ' ا��3 ,/�; �� Z�� ا2� j8و أ j��$ �4ل إذا ��Z �� j��$ Q�8أ Q� ن�

'�] ��; j41�ا Q]�; 9�' ;(ن; j4و �; j8و أ �� .ا2�

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir, who from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, who from 'Abd aI-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you have performed a Salat without facing al-Qiblah (by mistake). You must perform it again, only if you realize it in time. If the time is gone, it is not obligatory for you to perform it again.’

�J�: ��أ أ��ن � زرارة �� z; ;� ر:* $�� ا�>'اة ��* ��Z. )��3 ا��\م ( و �?xا ا�(/#�د �� أ3�8 $�� * �4ل ��' $_9; �K�j ا�!��,I ا2�� و �8م Q�ذ � 3]��.

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith it is narrated from Fadalah from Aban from Zurarah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws said about a man who performs the morning Salat during the night mistakenly because of moon light and then goes to sleep until sunrise and he then is informed of having performed his morning Salat during the night, that: ‘He must perform it again.’

إ��اه�= �� ا�"{��ب �� / � �� '�� '�أ�� ا��د � أ��3 � أ�� 7� � أ�� ;� Z�� وj4 ;�� $��ة 3� )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3��$ � . �4ل

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab, from Yahya ibn Ibrahim ibn abu al-Bilad from his father from abu Basir, who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'One who performs a Salat before its time; his Salat is not valid.'''

زرارة �4ل �4ل � d��I ��Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� J�: 1�ئ ) ��3 ا��\م ( أdk� �� .ا�,��ي أ�'ا إذا �= ��= أ� و:3 ا2�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

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Abu Ja'farasws has said: ‘An investigation is always sufficient in determining the direction of al-Qiblah.’

� '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� '�� و إدر�� '�Iأ 4'$ أ�� ' ا��3 �7'�ق �� K��ر ا�� )��3 ا��\م ( � �� Z�� ا2� �4ل ;� ر:* $��

ا��!�ق و ا�� ; �?�:1,� $��[3 �4ل إن آ�ن �>�ب ;�1��ل و:?3 ;��= و ه1 ;� ا��7��ة 4�* أن J��غ J� �=g,,� ا��7��ة �� ;2��{� ا��7��ة g=� �1��ل و:?3 إ� ا2� �� = و إن آ�ن �,1:�?� إ� د�� ا2� ��/ �� .إ� ا2�

Ahmad ibn ldris and Mohammed ibn Yahya have narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ahmad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali from 'Amr ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar al-Sabatiy who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that a man may perform a Salat without facing proper al-Qiblah. He may realise it before completing the Salat. If his face is within one hundred eighty degrees of the al-Qiblah he must turn to al-Qiblah as soon as he realises. If his back is toward al-Qiblah, he must discontinue the Salat, then turn to al-Qiblah and begin the Salat again.’

'�� 9� j�4 �4ل '��_ /��ن �� =��/ ا� أ�� ه!�م �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ا9�رض ; )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 � �J4 �; ا��:* �+1ن g=� 7�� ;��= أ3�8 $�� 1�م Z�= ;��7� �>�� ا2�

�3 ا:,?�د. ��; j41�ا z� آ�~ 7�#� �4ل إن آ�ن ;� وj4 ;��' $��[3 و إن آ�ن �� .�>�� ا2�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hisham ibn Salim from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who is in unpopulated land on a cloudy day and performs Salat facing a wrong direction, Clouds then clear and he finds out about his Salat having been performed facing a wrong direction. What he must do? The Imamasws said, 'If there is still time, he must recite his Salat again but if the time has passed, then whatever investigation he had done (previously) was sufficient."

� n ["�:1ا ��1ف إ� ا��م و n �7* أI'آ= و �� '�3 /�~ ;(ن ا�2��^ أ

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Do not go to the Holy ‘Al-Harm’ with your swords. Do not offer Salat while a sword/weapon is put before you, for the Kiblah is sanctuary/security.23

[�'ل أ�~ $\ة�� ا�7\ة ;� ا��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): A single Salat in the two places ‘Al-Harameen’ is equal to one thousand Salat in other places.24

�!� f� _!� Y ;� ا��آ�^ ;\ �� ء ;� $\ة ��"!� ا��:* ;� $\[38); 3

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): You should show reverence/respect during offering the Salat. To show reverence in one rak’a means to have the whole Salat flawless.25

23 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 24 Ibid

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Combining Two Salat

ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� زرارة � أ�� ' ا��3 � ��+� �' ا��3 �� =+ ) 3�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل $�� ر/1ل ا��3 ) ا��\م�$ ( � ��: �; زاj� ا�!��I �7��و ا �?(Lس ا��#��

=?� و $�� Z * ر/1ل�و إ�8�� ; ��: �; �� Z � �J�!12ط ا�/ *�ا��>�ب و ا��!�ء اO�_�ة 43 ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ا��3 ,�� أ j41�ا ��,��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al -Hakam from 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'The Messenger of Allahsaww performed al-Zuhr and al- 'Asr Salat when the Sun declined (toward the west at noon-time) in congregation without any reason. Hesaww also performed al-Maghrib and al- 'Isha' Salat in congregation before disappearing of al-Shafaq (redness from the West)26 without any reason to do so. The Messenger of Allahsaww did so to make it easier for his followers.’

�' ا��3 � /#�ن �4ل B?'ت ا��>�ب � أ�� 78� �� '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (��{��ة ;� �k�' ر/1ل ا��3 ا� ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �� !�J� �8دوا و أ�4�1ا ا��7��ة ;�� آ�ن 4��

$��1ا رآ�,� g=� �4م ا��#�دي ;� �+�38 ;� اk��' ;�49م ا��7��ة ;1��7ا �,I 1�ا ��#��س?�;1��7ا ا��>�ب g=� أ�#�ز ذQ� ;�2ل 8�= 4' آ�ن ر/1ل ا��3 ) ��3 ا��\م ( �?= ;j�9� أ�� ' ا��3 ا��!�ء g=� ا78�ف ا�#��س إ�� )

.��* �?xا ) $� اY ��3 و@�3

Ali bin Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

‘I once was present in the Masjid of the Messenger of Allahsaww, during the time of al-Maghrib Salat on a rainy evening. When it was near al-Shafaq (redness), they said Azan (call for Salat) and performed Salat of al-Maghrib. People were given time to perform two Rak'at Salat, then the Moizin (Caller) stood in his place in Masjid, said the Azan and they performed al-Isha' Salat. People then left for their homes. I asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about it. Imamasws replied, 'yes, the Messenger of Allahsaww had certainly done so.’

'� أ�� زآ�� أ��ن � $1Jان ا��k�ل �4ل $�� #� أ�1 �� '�� *zJ�ا � '�� (�� ;,#1��Jا ا�L)?� و ا) ��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 :�I و �4ل إ��8 ��,� �9ذان و إ�4 �� زاj� ا�!�� '#� �7��.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Mohammed ibn Yahya ibn Zakariya from Aban from Safwan al-Jammal who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws performed with us al-Zuhr and al-Asr Salat after the sun declined (toward the West at noontime), with one Azan and two 'Iqamah, and said, 'I need something to do, so you can perform recommended Salat (if you want). "

� �� '��س ا�#��4' �4ل [��Jق �� آ�ن ;� �'ي و [��Jق �#�� v�;�I ;!+1ت � '�Iأ � '�� '�� . ;�2ل �� ا:�� ا��7��[� ا�L)?� و ا��7� [�ى �� [c�)) ��3 ا��\م ( ذQ� إ� أ��

25 Ibid 26 Disappearance of redness from the East is the time of al-Maghrib.

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Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from 'Abbas al-Naqid who has said the following:

"My belongings and associates were scattered and I complained about it before Abu Mohammedasws. The Imamasws replied: ‘Perform al-Zuhr and al- 'Asr Salat soon after the other; you will see whatever you love.’

Salat Without Time-Span Restrictions

ه�B= أ�� /��' ا��+�ري � أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 � 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� $1�ات [��7?� ;� آ*� وj4 $��ة ا�+1�ف و ا��7��ة �� اj�� و $��ة ا�(I�ام و )��\م ��3 ا ( �4ل _�

و ��' ا��7� إ� ا�� اkJ�� إ� 1�Kع ا�!�� .�* ا��7��ة ا��,� [1Jت و $��ة ا�{�1اف

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus ibn Hashim ibn Sa'id al-Mukariy from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'There are five Salat which you can perform anytime you want. Such Salat are because of an eclipse; for a deceased; for 'Ihram; for making up a missed one; and for Tawaf (Kabah) from dawn to sunrise and after al-Asr until night.’

� � '�� إدر�� '�Iذان و أ�B � *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� ر :�� $1Jان �k�ا '� ��ر �4ل /��j أ�� ' ا��3 � ��و� � $1�ات �� [,�ك �� آ*� �Iل )��3 ا��\م ( �� 12�ل _�

�j� و إذا أردت أن [��م و $�� jJK زة إذا�#k�7*� إذا ذآ�ت و $��ة ا; j��8 ��ة ا�+1�ف و إذا.

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan and Ahmad ibn Idris from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar all from Safwan ibn Yahya Mu'awiyah ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'Five Salat are not neglected in any condition. Such Salat are after performing Tawaf; when you are about to put on an Ihram, for an eclipse, to make up when remembering one forgotten and Salat for a deceased.’

Choosing Between the Lapsed and Obligatory Salat

�4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* 9�[� اk��' و 4' ��/ � �� C��ن �� ا�� '�� '�� I j4أو �,{�1ع ;�2ل إن آ�ن ;� و و إن آ�ن $�� أه3� أ ��,'ئ ��+,1� z��J�ا *� ;�� 9س ��,�{1)ع 4

و ه�I 1) ا��d� 3 و :*� g=� ��,{�1ع �� Bء أ�� ه1 z��J�� أ'��; j41�ا � z� �� أ:* �_�ف ا1J�ت �1/�� أن ��7�� ا�(8 و اzJ�* إذا $�� z��J�ا�#�1ا;* إ�� أن �"�ف ;1ت ا z��J�ا j4��ن ;� أو�ل د_1ل و

و �� z��J�� j41�أو�ل ا *z; إذا د_* و4,?� ��+1ن z��J�� أ'� �1L��ر 3�� أن ا�(8��ن وI'. أن � j41�ا �_@ � c��4 أو�ل اj41� إ�� .��7�� ا�#�1ا;*

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from 'Uthman ibn 'lsa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws about a man who comes to Masjid when people there have completed their Salat. Should he begin the obligatory or recommended before the obligatory (Salat which people have already completed)? Imamasws replied: 'If it is a good time it is not harmful to perform recommended Salat before obligatory. However, if he fears that the time may

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end, he must begin the obligatory, which is the right of Allahazwj then perform recommended Salat whenever he wants.

The time for recommended Salat is longer. One can perform the recommended Salat in the beginning of the time for obligatory Salat, unless one is afraid of passing of the time of obligatory Salat. It is better when one performs alone to begin with obligatory Salat, if it is time for it, so that it is performed during the excellent time which is in the beginning of time. It is not prohibited to perform recommended Salat at the beginning of time up to near the end of the time (of obligatory Salat).’

j�4 ��ر �4ل إ/��ق �� C��ن �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� إ��م [2 j#إذا آ j41�= ;� أو�ل ا��4ل 8 �;�8 z��; j4أ$�� ;� و .,'ي �3 ;(ذا آ#j وI'ك ;��'أ ��+,1�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Ishaq ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws: 'Can I perform recommended Salat in the time for obligatory one?' Imamasws replied, 'Yes, you can do so in the beginning of time if you are with the Imam who leads you in Salat. If you are alone, then perform the obligatory first.’

إ��اه�= � أ� � (�� J�: ��1ا أ�أ$��#� أ�8?= /� � �'�ة � أذ�#� �� ا� أ�� 3 (�3�� ) ا��\م �#� و �� ) $�1ات اY ��3 ( 12�ل آ�ن أ�� ا��} [dول ا�!��,I ا�#�?�ر � ا��* �� 7� �

�#,7~ ا��* �,I �ة_O�!�ء ا��7� ا� �� 9�ن� ا9�و�4ت . ��' و �� /#� z��; ��ة$ j4و هxا أ3�8 ��#�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( آ��?� 4' ��#?� ر/1ل ا��3 �$ ( z2�ا �� و [2'�= ا�#�1ا;* و [9_��ه� ;�� 9س ;9 z��J�ء ا�z4 ء�

.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah who from a number of our people, who have said the following:

"They had heard abu Ja'farasws say, "Amir al-Momaneenasws would not perform Salat during the day until Zawal (declining of the Sun toward the west at noontime). During the night heasws would not perform any Salat after al- 'lsha' up until midnight. It means that it is not time for obligatory or recommended Salat; the Messenger of Allahsaww has defined these times. However, to perform a make-up for obligatory or performing recommended Salat before or after is not harmful.

The One who Goes to Sleep Before Offering Salat or Forgets

� d��I � �� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 و � (�� J�: ��أ 1hء و آ�ن �z4 Q��ء $1�ات �4ل إذا j��8 $��ة أو $��,?� �>�� و ) ��3 ا��\م ( زرارة �

�J�: 1��ة و �4ل �4ل أ$ �*+� � إ�4 �� 'ه� �(�4 �*$ �=g �?��$ �=g =49ذ�ن �?� و أ; �) ��3 ا��\م( ;��'أ �9و��? �?(Lا� j��$ '4 j#و إن آ �� ,� ذآ�[?� و 1� ��' ا��7� و و Q,]�; '4 ا�>'اة ;xآ�[?� ;7*� ا�>'اة أي� /��

$��j� ا��x; �7آ�[?� و أj8 ;� ا �,I �?(Lا� j��8 و �4ل إن �?,��$ Q,]�; ذآ�ت $��ة QZ' ;�ا��7��ة أو ��;�18ه� ا9�و� g=� $*� ا��7� ;(�8�� ه� أر�� +�ن أر�� ;(ن ذآ�ت أQ�8 �= [7*� ا9�و� و أj8 ;� $��ة ا��7�

�#?� رآ�,� ;�18ه� ا9�و� j��$ '4 و Q�84' ذآ�ت أ j#7� و إن آ�و 4= ;7*� ا� �,�4��g=� $*� ا��آ�,� ا� ��$ '4 j#ا��>�ب و إن آ �*$ �=g �7��ا��>�ب و �= ["~ ;1[?� ;7*� ا j4د_* و �,I �7��7*� ا] =� j�

=4 �=g �7��7� ;�18ه� ا�ذآ�ت ا� �=g ا��>�ب رآ�,�� j��$ '4 j#7� و إن آ�ا��>�ب ;2= ;7*� ا��!�ء اO�_�ة و j��8 ا��>�ب ;2= ;7*� ا��>�ب ;9[��?� رآ�,� g =��/ �=g=� [��7 ا��>�ب ;(ن آ#j��$ '4 j ا

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�*7; =4 �=g =��/ �=g 18ه� ا��>�ب�; C��Cا� �; j�4 أو ا��!�ء اO�_�ة رآ�,�� j��$ '4 ذآ�[?� و j#و إن آ O�!�ء ا�ذآ�[?� و ا� j#�ة و إن آ_O�!�ء ا�7*� ا�; �kJ�ا j��$ �,I �ة_O�!�ء ا�ا� j��8 '4 j#�ة و إن آ_

ا�>'اة ;�18ه� ا��!�ء g=� 4= ;7*� ا� � �8��Cأو ;� ا� ا9�و� >'اة و أذ�ن و أ4= و إن آ�j8 ا��>�ب و أj8 ;� رآ�ا��!�ء اO�_�ة 4' ;�[,�ك :�� ;��'أ �?�� 4�* أن [��7� ا�>'اة ا�'أ ��>�ب g=� ا��!�ء اO�_�ة ;(ن _!�j أن

'أت �?�� ;��'أ ��>�ب g=� ��>'اة g=� $*� ا��!�ء ;(ن _!�j أن [Q]1J ا�>'اة إن �'أت [Q]1J ا�>'اة إن � z4 ��: ��?�89� ��?�!�ء ا�'أ �9و��ا��>�ب و ا� �*$ �=g ' ��>�ب ;7*� ا�>'اة�ء أ��?�� ذآ�ت ;�� [��7?�� إ��

�4ل j�4 �= ذاك �4ل j�� Q�89� ["�ف ;1[?� .B��ع ا�!��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il, who from aI-Fadl ibn Shadhan who from Hammad ibn 'Isa, who from Hafiz from Zurarah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If you forget to perform Salat or perform it without Wuzu' or miss your Salat which you must have performed, begin with what is first. Say ‘Azan and 'lqamah’ then perform it; thereafter perform what is after this with just 'lqamah for every Salat.' Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If you have already performed al-Zuhr, then remembered that you have missed the morning Salat, perform the morning Salat in whatever hour you remember even if it is after al-Asr.

Whenever you remember a Salat that you have missed, perform it. Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If you forget to perform al-Zuhr until you perform al-Asr, then remember in the middle of Salat or after you complete a Salat consider it the first one (al-Zuhr which is missed). Then perform al-Asr; it is a four Rak'at in place of another four Rak'at. If you remember that you have not performed the first one and you are in the middle of al-Asr from which you have performed only two Rak'at consider it the first (al-Zuhr), then perform the two remaining Rak'at. Then stand up and perform al'Asr. If you remember that you have not performed al-'Asr until it is time of al-Maghrib and you are not afraid of running short of its time, perform al'Asr, and thereafter perform al-Maghrib. If you have performed al-Maghrib, stand up to perform al-'Asr. If you have performed Rak'at of al-Maghrib, then you remember that you have missed al- 'Asr; consider it al- 'Asr then complete it with another two Rak'at, say Salam and thereafter perform al-Maghrib.

If you have performed al- 'lsha' al-Akhirah, but you have forgotten al-Maghrib, stand up to perform al-Maghrib. If you remember when you have performed the two Rak'at of al-lsha' al-Akhirah or you just have stood up for the third Rak'at, consider it al-Maghrib then say your Salam and thereafter perform al-Isha' al’Akhirah. If you forget Salat al-Isha' al-Akhirah until you perform the morning Salat, perform al-lsha' al-Akhirah thereafter.

If you remember in the first Rak'at or in the second Rak'at of the morning Salat, consider it al-lsha; thereafter perform the morning Salat, say Azan and 'lqamah. If both al-Maghrib and al-lsha' al-Akhirah are missed, begin with these ones first before the morning Salat, first al-Maghrib and then al-lsha' al-Akhirah. If you are afraid of the running short of the time of the morning Salat if you perform the two first, begin with al-Maghrib, then the morning Salat, then al-Isha'. If you are afraid of running short of the time of the morning Salat, prior to offering the al-Maghrib, begin with the morning Salat then offer al-Maghrib and al-Isha'. Begin with the first one because it is a Qaza'. Start

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whichever you want. You must not perform Salat except after the rising of sun rays.' I (the narrator) then asked, 'Why is that?' The Imamasws said, 'because you are not afraid of missing them.’

��+�ن � أ�� 7� �4ل /9�,3 � ر:* 8�� /#�ن � ا�� '�� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� د_* وj4 ا��7� �4ل ��'أ ��L)?� و آQ�x ا�1��7ات [�'أ � �,I �?(Lا� j4إ�� أن ["�ف أن �"�ج و j��8 �,��

j��8 �,��7 ا��] �=g �?,4و �; j8أ ��,� أ'� .ا��7��ة ;,

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad who from Mohammed ibn Sinan, who from ibn Muskan who from abu Basil', who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws, about a man who forgets al-Zuhr until it is time of al- 'Asr. The Imam said, 'He begins with al-Zuhr and so also one begins with Salat which is forgotten, unless one is afraid of the running short of the time of Salat, in which case one begins with that for which there is still time, thereafter performs what one has forgotten.'

أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� ا��B1�ء � أ��ن � C��ن �� '�� ' اB9��ي) � � ا�� د_ ) ��3 ا��\م ( �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 �,I ر:* 8�� $��ة * وj4 $��ة أ_�ى ;�2ل إذا 8�� ا��7��ة �

x�آ�ه� ;(ذا ذآ�ه� و ه1 ;� $��ة �'أ ��,� 8�� و إن ذآ�ه� �� إ��م ;� $��ة ا��>�ب �I أو �8م �#?� $�� ا� ��$ �=g �#?� رآ�,� g=� ذآ� أ[��?� ��آ� ��7; .'Iو ��'ه� و إن آ�ن $�� ا��,� ا��,��$ �=g �ب<�

� ;�+1ن $��ة ا��>�ب g��ث رآ��ت g=� ��7� ا��,� .�' ذQ� أ3�8 8�� ا��>�ب أ[��?� ��آ�

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mohammed al-Ash'ariy from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from Aban ibn 'Uthman from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who has forgotten a Salat until the time for next Salat. The Imamasws said, 'If one misses a Salat because of forgetting or sleep, he must perform it as soon as he remembers. If he remembers it during performing another Salat, he begins with that which is forgotten. If he remembers while performing Salat of al-Maghrib behind an Imam, he completes it with an additional Rak'at, thereafter performs al-Maghrib and then aI-'Atmah, (al-'lsha' al-A khirah) thereafter. If he is performing al-Atmah alone and two Rak'at of it are complete when he remembers that he has forgotten al-Maghrib, he completes it with one more Rak'at to finish its three Rak'at for al-Maghrib, then performs al-'Atmah thereafter.'"

�' ا��3 �� أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 �� 3g�'I ;� ر:* �8م � )��3 ا��\م ( ا��>��ة �� v�$ �� ;�= 2�= إ�� ' ا8,�7ف ا��* �4ل ��7�?� و 7� .ا��,�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from those who has mentioned the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who remains sleeping during the time of aI-'Atmah (Isah) and does not wake up until after midnight. The Imamasws said, 'He performs that Salat and remains fasting until the morning.'

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Creating a Barrier for those who Distract a Praying Person

��+�ن � أ�� 7� � ا� /#�ن � ا�� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� ��'�ة � و آ�ن إذا $�� ذرا�) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل آ�ن 1Kل رI* ر/1ل ا��3 ) ��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3

3�'� �� (�� 3� �,,�� 3�'� �� 3�hو.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from ibn Sinan, who from ibn Muskan, who from abu Basir, who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'The length of the staff of the Messenger of Allahsaww was one yard and he would place it in his front for a barrier between himself and people passing by.’

� � '�Iأ � �� '�� '��+�ن � ا� أ�� 1Jر �4ل /j�9 أ�� ا�� C��ن �� '�� ا��:* ه* B 3]��$ �}2��) ��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 � B � �'3� ;�2ل �� 2�}� $��ة ا��{�� (�� ء و �+ �ء

��+�ن � أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 . ادرءوا �� ا/,{�,= ا� �4ل �� 2�{� ) ��3 ا��\م ( و ;� روا� �B ا/,,�وا �!� ا��7��ة ا9�رض ء ; ء �� آc� و �� I��ر و �� ا��أة و �+�(ن آ�ن �� 'Q� 4'ر ذراع را;��

. ;2' ا/,,�ت

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from ibn Muskan from ibn abu Ya'fur who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who’s Salat was discontinued because of something moving in front of him. The Imamasws said, 'Things do not discontinue Salat of a believer, but guard it as much as you can.’

‘In the narration of ibn Muskan from Abu Basir from Abu 'Abd Allahasws it is said that things do not discontinue Salat, not a dog, donkey and woman, but one is better off to place a barrier in front of himself (while praying), of the size of one yard high above ground, that would be sufficient.’

�� أ�� ' ا��3 J�#I 1��4ل د_* أ =�� '�� ;�2ل 3� رأj� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= ر;�3 � /1� Q#�3� ;�� #?�ه= و ) ��3 ا��\م ( ا'� �� ;�3 ;�2ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 ��7� و ا�#��س ��)ون �� 3 ( ;�3��

x�آ� أQ�8 آ#j [��7 و ا�#��س ��)ون �� 'Q� ;�= ) ا��\م J�#I ��2ل 3� �� #�� إن� أ; ��'; /1�اد1�ا �� إن� [#??= ;�2ل 8�= �� أ�� ا��xي آ#j أ$�� 3� آ�ن أ4�ب إ�� #?= 12�ل ا��d� 3 و :*� و 8� أ4�ب إ3��

�* ا1�ر�' �4ل ;3��z أ�1 ��' ا��3 I ) و ) ��3 ا��\م j8�4ل �� #�� 9�� أ �=g 3�J8 �1د�ع ا9�/�ار و إ� �� أ 3#� cا [9د�x3 ا��\م ( ه�� ( *zJ�أ3�8 [�ك ا ��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father in a marfu' manner from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

"Once, abu Hanifah went to see abu' Abd Allahasws. On his arrival he said, 'I saw your son Musa perform Salat while people passed by in front of him; but he did not stop them and it is questionable.' Abu 'Abd Allahasws, asked to call Musaasws. Heasws was called and Imamasws asked, 'Son, abu Hanifah says that you were performing Salat and people passed by in front of you, but you did not stop them.' Heasws replied, 'Yes, O father, the Oneazwj for whom Iasws was performing Salat was closer to measws than people passing by in front of measws. Allahazwj Says, "We are closer to him than the jugular vein.'" (50: 16) The narrator has said that the Imamasws then embraced himasws and then

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said, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep me and my mother in service for your cause, a reservoir of secrets.'

م أI'آ= إ� ا�7\ة ;��7* $\ة �1دعإذا �4

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): You should regard every Salat as the last one.27

Home is the Best Place to Offer Salat for Ladies

$��[?� ;� $�J,?� و $��[?� ;� و روي أن� _�� :' ا�#��ء ا��1�ت و $��ة ا��أة ;� ��,?� أ; � *z $��[?� ;� /{� ��,?� و [+�. � *z;داره� أ داره� و $��[?� ;� $��$ �; �?]��$ � *z;أ �?,�J$

��k�� Z �}/ �; ��أة ا��7��ة

Imamasws said: The best Masjid for a lady is her own home, and a woman’s Salat in her own room is far more rewarding than if she prays in her corridor, her offering Salat under her own ceiling is far better than her praying in her courtyard, whereas her Salat at her courtyard is much more rewarding than her offering Salat at her rooftop. But her Salat on a rooftop which has no covered area is forbidden.28

و �� دة ��& و �� ا[��ع :#�زة و �� ه�و� � و �� أذان و �� إ�4 و �� :�� ا�#��ء :�� (�� z2ء و �� [�,!�ر و �� [x�� إ�� #' ا��z�ورة و �� ا��J�7 و ا��وة و �� ا/,��م اk�� و �� I�� و �� [��1 ا�

�j� زو:?� إ�� و �� [,��1 ا�,�dو�J#� t�?� و �� ["�ج � و �� [�2= �#' 4�� و �� [�� ا�"{ ��,�� ?k] �j� زو:?� P�B� إ�� (ذ38 و �� [��j و �(ذ38� ;(ن _�:j �>�� إذ38 ��#?� ا��3 و :��v�* و ��+��v* و �� [�{�

��/3 ا��ء و ز�#,3 ا1�;�ء و ��وء[3 ا��* زو:?� ��?� /�_� و إن آ�ن �� ?� �� ) ا�(/��م ��ن �; �B �*+� ا��7�� و ��د. ا1�رع و ��K م و{B ��"�1ء ا/ (�� j��)#� أه* ا�I ء أ/�س و أ/�س ا�(/��م

�� آxب �� ,��'ا ��) إن آ�ن ا�!)}م ;� �B ا��أة 8'ا�ء ;�J ��ن ا��أة �� ) �k8 ا��"J)1ن �� ) ا�#��ر � .'�2��1أ ,��;

Prophet Mohammedsaww said (as part of a long hadith): O Aliasws, On Women, there is neither Jummah Salat, nor Salat in congreg ations, nor Azan and Aqamah, nor visiting a patience, nor accompany a coffin, nor Harwalla29 between Safa and Marwa, nor kissing Hajr-e-Aswad, nor loudly reciting Talbih, no cutting hair (Taqseer), nor responsibility of decision making or giving advice, nor sacrificing an animal (unless in emergency), nor standing near a grave, nor listening to sermon, nor reciting her own Nikah, nor going out of her house without her Husband’s permission, nor taking anything from husband’s house without his prior permission, and she should not spend a single night away from her house even if her husband is cruel to her.30

�?��dر � � �� وف � ا�� ا��J7ر � ا��س �� '�� #g'I �4ل ا�� '�� #g'I أ � ^��z; ا��:�ل و ا�#��ء و ا��أة �?� Q�� 38o ^+� ^+� j��/ ��8ع �4ل إ �J�: ��أ � *�zJا� ��ن �

��7 �� '�Q و �]

27 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 28 Manlah Hazul Faqi, Haith1088 29 Walking fast between hill of Safa and Marwa next to Kaaba. 30 � .�z��n 3�2 جJ364: ص 4: ا� , (Manlah Hazul Faqi-Haith 5762,-74section),

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Aban bin Fazel has narrated from Imam Mohammed Baqirasws that Imamasws said: Mecca is called Becca due to the fact that a large number of men and women co-exist there and women offer prayers along your right hand side, left hand side and in front of you and behind you, which is only allowed for Mecca whereas it is denounced for other cities.31

Mohammed bin Muslim asked from Imam Mohammed Baqirasws: Is a woman allowed to offer Salat near a man (when he is offering Salat)? Imamasws replied, no, until there is a barrier (i.e., curtain/wall) between the two.32.

A Lady’s Salat Restrictions from a Mehram

أ�� ' ا��3 � d��I ;� ا��أة [��7 إ� :#c )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد ��#3 ;�2ل إذا آ�ن ��#?�� h1� رI* ;�� 9س �� .ا��:* 4��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad, who from Hariz who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws, about the case of a wife who performs Salat on the side of her husband nearby. The Imamasws said, 'If there is a distance of one Rahl (yard), it is not harmful.

أ�� ' ا��3 �4ل � �Iا�� '�� ا��B1�ء � أ��ن � C��ن �� '�� '�� ا�� ا��:* ��7� و ا��أة �x�ا. �� )��3 ا��\م ( /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � �� j8أو ��ة �4ل �� 9س �3 إذا آ� #

��7]

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from Aban ibn 'Uthman from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat when his wife is parallel with him on the right or left. The Imam said, 'It is not harmful if she is not performing Salat.’

أ� � '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� أI'ه�� ) �� =�� '�� ا��ء �� 78 � )��?�� ا��\م ( اk��ة و ا��أ[3 أو ا�#,x�� 7] 3ا. ;� ا��dاو� �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* ��7� ;� زاو�

� �<�� أ:dأ. �4ل و /9�,3 � ا��:* و ا��أة �,dا��ن ;� ا��* ا9�_�ى ;�2ل �� #B ��?#�� ن آ�ن); Q�3 ذ .��7��ن :�� ;�2ل �� و �+ ��7� ا��:* ;(ذا $�� $��j ا��أة

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr from al-'Ala' who from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

"I once asked one of the two Imam’sasws about a man who performs Salat in one corner of the room and his wife or daughter parallel with him in another comer of the room. Imamasws replied: 'He should not do so. If there is a

31 Wasail Shai, vol. 3, pp. 334, Ilul Sheraia, vol. 2, pg. 397. 32 Al tahzeeb, Masail Bihar, wasail Shai, vol. 3, pp. 336, Urdu

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distance of one shibr (one meter) between them it is enough for him.' I asked Imamasws about a man and his wife who share ride in a carriage and perform Salat at the same time. The Imam said, 'No, man performs Salat first, then his wife. '"

�' ا��3 ا��2� � � ��Iد � C��ن � إدر�� !� � �J�: � ا�� '�� '��,3 ;�2ل إن آ�j8 )��3 ا��\م ( ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 �4#: �?B�ا; �� v�4 �أة� ا��:* ��7� و �3�� ا�

��; ��7] j8و إن آ� .(�z� ��; �4�'ة.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan from Ja'far ibn Bashir from Hammad ibn 'Uthman from Idris ibn 'Abd Allah al-Qummiy who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat and his wife is in his view, standing on furnishing on his side. Imamasws replied: 'If she is sitting, it is not harmful, but if she is performing Salat, then it is not acceptable.

روا. � أ�� ' ا��3 �� +� ا� ;��zل � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��;� ) ��3 ا��\م (�3 ;�2ل إذا آ�ن /1kده�8�: �� رآ3�1 ;�� 9س ا��:* ��7� و ا��أة [x�� 7ا. أو إ� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from those who he has mentioned the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a wife who performs Salat on the side or parallel with her man. The Imam said, 'If her Sujud is with his Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees), it is not harmful. '"

در�اج �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: �Bذان � ا� أ�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� ) 3�� 4ل �� ) ا��\م � ا��أة ��?� أذان و إ�4�.

Mohammed ibn 'isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from ibn abu 'Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws if a woman is required to say Azan and 'lqamah. The Imam said, 'No, she is not required to do so.’

One should Not Engage in Playfulness during Salat

3�� *�� أ4 3]\$ � 3� ��8); Yي ا'� ��2* ا��' ا�J+� إذا �4م ��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): One should not engage his mind elsewhere while standing in front of his Lordazwj (in Salat), since the accepted parts of one’s Salat are only those which are offered attentively.33

� ��' و أ�1 داود :�� ا�� '�Iأ أ$��#� �� :?= �'�ة � أ�� :?�� '��/ أ�� ' ا��3 � '��I $�1ات اY (12�ل آ�ن ��) � ا�� ) ��3 ا��\م ( �4ل آ�ن أ�� ) ��3 ا��\م ( �

.ء إ�� Iآ3 ا�� #3 � �,��ك �B 3#�إذا �4م ;� ا��7��ة آ3�89 /�ق kB�ة �) ��3


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A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed and abu Dawud all from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from Ali ibn abu Jahmah from Jahm ibn Hamid who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that Imam’sasws father has said that when Ali ibn al-Hussainasws would stand up for Salat, he seemed like the trunk of a tree. Not anything of his body would move except what the wind would move.’

إ/��* � ا� � '�� ر �� *�zJ�ا �' ا��3 �� ر�� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ ;(ذا إذا �4م ;� ا��7��ة [>�� 381� ) $�1ات اY ��3 ( �4ل آ�ن ��) � ا�� ) ��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3

�4�� &;�� ,I 3/رأ �;�� =� 'k/.

Mohammed ibn Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan who from Hammad ibn Isa from Rib'iy ibn 'Abd Allah from al-Fudayl ibn Wasar who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that when Ali ibn al-Hussainasws would stand up for Salat, the colour of hisasws face change and in sajdah he remained so long until (hisasws face) became drenched with perspiration (and tears)."

إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد �� (�� J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I ) 3 ا��\م�� ( ��4ل إذا ا/,2�j� ا2� 3�� ;,Q]��$ '�J ;(ن� ا��d� 3 و :*� �4ل �# �� ا2�� Q?:و c��2] ��; Q?:1� ) 3�@3 و�� Yا �$ ( �;

��J�3 ا�7�ك و �� [�;�� آ#,= ;�1)1ا و:1ه+= B{�. و ا_!� � f�I ا��ام و 'k��ا �}B Q?:1ل� و; z�1k/ �h1دك �; Q?:اء وxI .إ� ا��ء و ��+

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad, who from Hariz from Zurarah who has narrated the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said that when you face the direction of al-Qiblah you must not turn your face away from it; it destroys your Salat. Allahazwj has said to His Holy Prophetsaww about the obligatory Salat. 'You must turn your face to the Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Masjid). Wherever you a re you must turn your faces toward it.' (2:144). Your eyes must be cast down instead of being raised to the sky and your eyes must remain before your face on the place for your Sujud (prostrations).’

��ر �� *�zJ�ا �� ا��B1�ء � أ��ن � C��ن �� ا�� '�� '�� ا�� ا�!��{�ن و �� +3 أ3�8 4)��?�� ا��\م ( أI'ه�� .�ل ;� ا��:* �,�Cءب و �,�{� ;� ا��7��ة �4ل ه1

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha' from Aban ibn 'Uthman from al-Fudayl ibn Wasar from one of the two Imam’sasws who has said the following:

"About a man's yawning and stretching during Salat the Imamasws has said, 'It comes from Satan over which he has no control (but one should control things that cause it to happen).

��= و [2{�?� ا�n^?2?2 �2{� ا�7\ة ا�,

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(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Smiling does not invalidate the Salat, while guffaw/laughter would terminate it.34

�?#� 3�<!� �� n آ= ��,3 ;� ا�7\ة و'Iأ f�� n

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): One should not play with his beard or anything else during Salat so that his attention is not preoccupied (offer undivided attention).35

Weeping and Appealing for Needs in Salat

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� 4ل /9�,3 )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� أو �8ر �4ل �� 9س �9ن 9��ل �#' ذQ� و �,��1ذ ;�?� ذآ� :#� �O� أو ا��:* �+1ن �� ا�(��م ;��) ��9��

ا�#��ر و 9��ل ا��3 � ;� ا��7��ة �#k�ا.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

"I asked abu 'Abd Allahasws: ‘What should a man who performs Salat with an Imam, if they come across a verse that speaks of paradise or fire?' The Imamasws said, 'In such case (during prayer) he may ask Allahazwj for protection against fire or for admission in paradise.'"

��& أ$��3 � أ�� 4ل آ*) �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � ;�� 9س z��J�ا��3 �3 ;� $��ة ا j�آ��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'Isa from certain persons of his people who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, ‘Whatever (words) with which recite ‘Kalam-tul-Allah36’ your speaking to Allahazwj in Salat is not harmful.’

Rewards of Reciting Azan and Aqamah

�#17ر � ) ��3 ا��\م ( �Iزم � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � *�v��: �� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ��9�ذان �� ر/1ل ا��3 ) ��3 ا��\م ( �4ل �� ه�$ ( �� kI �; 3/آ�ن رأ

�4ل �� ) ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �� ا8,�3 ر/1ل ا��3 و أ�4م ; ) ��3 ا��\م ( ;9ذ�ن :��v�* ) ��3 ا��\م (1g��gن I�;� ;�'� . �� ;��3� ) ��3 ا��\م ( /��j �4ل 8�= �4ل jLJI �4ل 8�= �4ل ادع �� ;��3� ;'��

�!� I�;� ذQ� ��'. و ��/ � �!� I�;� و ا�(�4 �8��g ا ا9�ذان'Iا وا'Iا.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from Mansur ibn Hazim who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that when Gabreilas (Gabriel) descended with Azan to the Messenger of Allahsaww, hesaww was resting and his head was on Amir al-Mu'minin Aliasws's lap. Jibril then read Azan and Iqamah. When the Messenger of Allah woke up he asked, 'O Ali, did you hear it?' Aliasws replied,

34 Ibid 35 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 36 Imam Aliasws says We (Masomeenasws) are Kalam-tul-Allah.

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'Yes, I did.' The Messenger of Allahasws asked, 'Do you remember it?' Amir ul Momaneenasws replied, 'Yes, I do.' The Prophetsaww then said, 'Call Bilal and teach him.' Aliasws then called Bilal and taught him Azan and Iqamah.’ See Appendix I on recitation of Azan and Iaqmah.

�' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 أ�� 78� �4ل C��ن � ��و �� ا�� z; � '��/ � أ�1 داود � ا�� 4ل �� أ �,+��= ا��:* ;� ا9�ذان )��3 ا��\م ( � .�4ل �� 9س j�4 ;� ا�(�4

Abu Dawud has narrated from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah from al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman from 'AmI' ibn abu NasI' who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws "Can a man speak during Azan?' The Imamasws said, 'It is not harmful.' I then asked, about 'lqamah. The Imam said, 'No, it is forbidden.’

Z �� و1hء ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� 4ل �� 9س أن �}ذ�ن ا��:* .و �� 2�= إ�� و ه1 �� و1hء

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws has said, 'It is not harmful if a man says Azan without Wuzu' but he should not say 'Iqamah without it.

� 4'$ �7'�ق � � '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� '�� أ�� ' ا��3� ��K��رف �4ل �� )��3 ا��\م � ( ��ر ا�� Z � ا9�ذان ه* 1k�ز أن �+1ن � *P/ �4ل

�= dk� ��,�2= ا9�ذان و �� 1k�ز أن �}ذ�ن �3 إ�� ر:* ��= ��رف ;(ن ��= ا9�ذان ;9ذ�ن �3 و إن �= �+ ��ر;� �k�; .'Iا��:* �}ذ�ن و �2�= ��7�� و � *P/ 3 و �� 2�,'ى �3 و,�ء ر:* @_� ;12�ل 3� ��78 أذا38 و �� إ�4

4 � ;?* 1k�ز أن Q�x� ��7� ا9�ذان و ا�(�4 .�ل �� و �+ �}ذ�ن و �2�= :��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali from 'AmI' ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar al-Sabatiy who has said the following:

"Once abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about Azan if one who is not well versed can say Azan. The Imamasws said, 'Azan does not come right and it is not permissible to say Azan unless one is a Muslim man and knowledgeable. If he knows Azan he says it, if he is not well versed it is not permissible for him to say it or the 'Iqamah. One is not permitted to assign him to lead in Salat.' Heasws was asked about a man who says Azan and 'lqamah so he can perform Salat alone, and then another man comes and says, 'Allow us to perform Salat in congregation.' Is it permissible that they perform Salat with that Azan and 'lqamah?' Heasws said, 'No, but he says Azan and 'lqamah (again).’

زرارة � أ�� ' ا�� d��I ��Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( 3 � �4ل .�_@ �� z�� ,I .��_ي أxا9�و�ل ا�� ./?� ;� ا9�ذان ;2'�م أو أ_�� د ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

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‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If one by mistake, mixes up the Azan he should repeat (in order) to correct the mix up all the way to the end.’

أ�� 78� �� '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� 4ل �}ذ�ن )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ا�� ا9�رض j8و �� [2= إ�� و أ cراآ j8و [}ذ�ن و أ =v�4 1و �� 2�= إ�� و ه .ا��:* و ه1 :��

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following:

"Abu al-Hassanasws has said, 'A man may say Azan while sitting but does not say 'lqamah unless he is standing. One can say Azan when riding but do not say 'lqamah unless one is on the ground.’

'�� در�اج �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: �Bذان � ا� أ�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� ) 3�� 4ل �� ) ا��\م � ا��أة ��?� أذان و إ�4�.

Mohammed ibn 'isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws if a woman is required to say Azan and 'lqamah. The Imamasws said, 'No, she is not required.’

�� '�� أ�� ه�رون ا��+1Jف �4ل � �2� � ��$ إ/��* �� '�� ا�� '�� ا��7��ة ;(ذا أ4�,3 ;�� [,+��= و ��)��3 ا��\م ( �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 � � . [1م ��'ك �� أ�� ه�رون ا�(�4

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Mohammed ibn 'lsma'il, who from Salih ibn 'Uqbah, who from abu Harun al-Makfuf, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'O abu Harun, 'lqamah is part of Salat. When you say it do not speak or point with your hands.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � ��$ /��ن �� 2� � ��$ �4ل �� 2�= أI'آ= )��3 ا��\م ( و �?xا ا�(/#�د � آ�� ,�+� ;� ا��7��ة ;(3�8 ا��7��ة و ه1 ��ش و �� راآc و ��k}z� إ�� أن �+1ن �z�� و ��,�+� ;� ا�(�4 ��

;?1 ;� ا��7��ة � .إذا أ_x ;� ا�(�4

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith the following is narrated from Salih ibn 'Uqbah from Sulayman ibn Salih who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'No one among you should say 'lqamah for Salat when walking, riding or resting unless one is ill. One remains well placed during 'lqamah like in Salat. In 'lqamah one is (already) in Salat.’

��ان � �� '�1/ � �z�#ا� � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;�� و إذا � ا9�ذان 4�* اJ� )��3 ا��\م ( � �� ا�� 4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 k� ;�2ل إذا آ�ن ;� :��

.آ�ن وI'. ;�� 9س

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'lsa from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Yahya ibn 'Imran ibn Ali al-Halabiy who has said the following:

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"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about Azan before dawn. Heasws said, 'If it is for congregation, it is not acceptable, but if one is alone, then it is not harmful.

�� ?d��ر � � �� 3 ( & أ$��#� � إ/��* � :�� أن� أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � .آ�ن �}ذ�ن و Z =�2��. و �4ل آ�ن �2�= و 4' أذ�ن Z��. ) ا��\م

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Ali ibn Mahziyar, who from certain persons of our people, who from 'lsma'il ibn Jabir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd AlIahasws would say Azan and someone else would say 'lqamah.' He (the narrator) has said that Abu' Abd Allahasws would say 'lqamah and someone else would say Azan.’

Reciting Supplications after Reciting Azan

�L2�ن � '�� J�: أ/' �� ?d��ر � ا�� ' ا��3 �� '�� ا�� ا9�ذان و ) ��?= ا��\م ( ر;�3 إ��?= � ا��?=� ا:�* 4�� را و ��!� �4را و �4ل 12�ل ا��:* إذا ;�غ �:

Q��8 �� .4�ارا و ��,2�ا ) $� اY ��3 و@�3 ( رز�4 دارا و ا:�* �� #' 4

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Husayn ibn Asad from Ja'far ibn Mohammed ibn Yaqzan in a marfu, manner from the Imam who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws has said, 'When one completes reciting Azan and sits down he should say, "O Allah, make my heart virtuous, my livelihood constant, my sustenance to come continuously and assign for me a place near the grave of your Prophetsaww to rest and dwell.’

�hا�� راB' �4ل g�'I#� ه!�م � إ��اه�= أB 3�8+� إ� أ�� ا�� '�� ?d��ر � ) ��3 ا��\م( ��) � d#�3� �4ل ;J�j� ;9ذهc ا��3 �#�� /2�� و آC� /3�2 و أ3�8 �� 1��' 3� و�' ;9��. أن ��;� $1[3 ��9�ذان ;�

Q�ذ j��/ ��; �� و ��'_ �#?� ;� J8�� و :�� (QJ8أ �� راB' و آ#j داv= ا�� '��و�'ي �4ل 9; 3� j�� ه!�م � .ذهc ا��3 �#�� و � �� ا��*

Ali ibn Mahziyar has narrated from Mohammed ibn Rashid who has said that narrated to me Hisham ibn Ibrahim who has said the following:

"I complained before abu al-Hassan al-Ridaasws against an illness and that I do not have any child. Heasws commanded me, 'Recite Azan in your home loudly.' I followed Imamasws‘s instructions. The illness was gone and my children became numerous." Mohammed ibn Rashid has said, 'I was always ill, myself, along with a group of my servants and my family. When I heard the above Hadith from Hisham, I practised it. Allahazwj removed the illness from me and my family altogether.

Q,�� ; ,3 12�ل أذ�ن��ي� �4ل /�J�k��ن ا/ � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��: أ:* ا��7��ن � (c�,�� 3�8 �{�د ا�!��{�ن و);.

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa who from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Sulayman al-Ja'fariy who has said the following:

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"I once heard him (the Imam)asws say, 'Say Azan in your house; it repels Satan and it is a beloved thing to do for the sake of children.’

Etiquettes of Entering and Leaving a Masjid

=?#� 81� /��' ا��اB'ي� �� $ �4ل �4ل اzJ�* ;� )��?= ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � j:�_ و ��ى إذا j�_إذا د .د_1ل اk��' أن [�'أ ��:Q� ا��#

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Salih ibn Sa'id al-Rashidiy, who from Yunus who has said the following:

‘A'immahasws have said, 'When entering a Masjid, it is better to step in with the right foot and when leaving the Majid it is better to step out with left foot.’

�JI ��أ � ��B�?�ا '�� J�: �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� ا�� 4ل /��j أ�� ' ا��3 أه* ا��'�#� ��B {��ر�3 و@�3( �ل ر/1ل ا��3 12�ل 4) ��3 ا��\م ( ا�� Yا �$ (

j��$ و Q]1�د j��ب اg 'k��=� 2��* ا��?=� د9; �#]1�:� ~2��; 'k��ا � و _�ج إذا $�� أI'آ= ا��+,1��+,Q,�1 و ا8,!�ت ;� أرQh آ � ;Q�z ا��* �{��,Q و ا:,#�ب /"{Q و ا�+�Jف � Q�9/9; �#]�� أ

Q,�I�� ا��زق.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Ja'far ibn Mohammed al-Hashimiy from abu Hafs al-'Attar Shaykh of the people of Madinah who has said the following:

‘I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say: 'The Messenger of Allahsaww has said, "When anyone of you, after completing an obligatory Salat, wants to leave a Masjid he should stand at the door and say, 'O Allahazwj Youazwj called me and I answered Yourazwj call. I performed my obligatory Salat. I want to move in to Yourazwj land as Youazwj have commanded me. Now, I ask Youazwj to help me to act in Yourazwj obedience, avoid making Youazwj angry with me and suffice me in matters of my sustenance through Yourazwj Mercy.’

Prayers Before Standing for Salat

أ�� ا� � ،�� ا�� ن، � �� أ�� ،�� أ�� ،�� ) �� ل) ا��م" : ل ه/ا ا�)'ل آ ن �. �� و,ل �� إذا " م "�( أن : �)'ل) �� ا��م (آ ن أ��% ا��$��" �

��3454 ا�2�ة " : ��9 �78 ��ي ��=� وأ=)%ب �78 إ��; : ا��78 إ?� أ='9� إ��; �� و,ل �� وا"��78 �� ،784� �784 و��%:784 وو@A� �� 74B : 784:%�� C�� ،8 و8�9 :� ا��?� واBD%ة و� ا��)%��?E:

%��" FG )آ �� ;?E: ، 8� �� 74Bدة وا ا��

Mohammed bin Yahiya narrates from Ahmed bin Mohammad bin Isa, who from Ali bin Alnauman who from some companions of Abu Abd Allahasws that Amir-ul-Momaneenasws said: ‘He who would recite the following prior to standing up for prayers will, on the Day of Judgement, be in the company of Mohammedsaww and Aly-Mohammedasws:

O Allahazwj! I stand before Youazwj through intercession of Mohammedsaww and Aly Mohammedasws. I give them preference over my prayers and seek your closeness through themasws. For theirasws sake, reward me with respect in this world as well as in the hereafter. Bless me, as your obedient servant; favour me through awarding Ahlul Baytasws’s recognition. May my life be finished in

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theirasws obedience, recognition and Walayat. This would indeed be a significant achievement for me. Youazwj have all the authority and control, in every respect. (After reciting these prayers), then proceed with your Salat.37

The Recitation in Salat

زرارة � أ�� :�J� و 3#� �� d��I �4ل إذا j�4 ;� ا��7��ة ;+��ت )��3 ا��\م ( أ��3 � ��Iد � Q��'_ ��لI أي Q�8أذ Q��J+� وز�k] �� و Q�'� �;ر�;.

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'When you stand up for Salat say Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) and raise your hands. But do not allow your palms (hands) to rise higher than your ears. Keep them on the sides of your face.’

�J+3 �9ه* ا��!,� =v�4 13 ;� ا�7\ة و ه�'� � ��k� n ا��}

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): The believers should not put one hand on the other while standing straight in Salat like the disbelievers (do).38

�#�7ف إذا أ$�ب أI'آ= ;� ا�7\ة ا�'ا�^ ;��';#?� أو �,J* ��?� أ,I 3�1g �; �?�z� و

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): If you notice a stinging worm after establishing Salat, you should bury, spit, or hold it in the dress until you finish the Salat.39

إذا ا;,,� أI'آ= ا�7\ة ;��;� �'�x�� 3اء $'ر.

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): With the commencement of the Salat, raise your hands to the chest (level for falyada fah yadeen).40

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا�� =Bه� إ��اه�= �� (�� ) 3�� 4ل إذا ا;,,j� ا��7��ة ;�ر;� آg Q��J=� ا��{?�� {� g=� آ�� g��ث [+��ات g=� 4* ا��?=� أj8 اQ�� ا��) )ا��\م

�� JZ�; ��J8 j�� 8إ Q8��/ j8إ3� إ�� أ �� Q�� *4 �=g �]��+] ��+] �=g j818ب إ�� أ(xا� �J<� �� 3�8إ ��ذ8�Q8�� و / Q��إ�� إ Q#� 9k�� j�'ه � إQ�� و ا��?'ي) Q�8�#I و /�'Q� و ا�"�� ;� �'Q� و ا�!��) ��

g=� [12ل و:�?j و:?� x��ي ;{� ا��وات و ا9�رض �]��+] ��+] �=g j��Q8�� رب� ا�/ j��] و jرآ��] ا��!�آ �� و �� أ�8 �J�#I و ا�!�?�دة c�<�3�� رب� ��= ا �]�� إن� $��[� و 8�+� و ��ي و �

ا�+,�ب ا�!��{�ن ا��:�= g=� ا4�أ ;�[�� ا�� g=� [��1ذ � .ا�� Q��B 3� و �Q�x أ��ت و أ�8

Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim has narrated from his father from ibn abu' Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Uthman from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: Initiate Salat by raising your hands and by opening them, then saying three times, 'Allah is great and then say, 'O Allahazwj, You are the True owner. No one other than Youazwj Deserves to be worshipped. Youazwj are Free of all defects. I have wronged myself so forgive

37 Kafi V-2 Page no 544, also see kafi (Urdu) v-5 page no 182 38 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: "�7ل ج ا� 39 Ibid 40 Ibid

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my sins; no one other than Youazwj is Able to forgive sins.' Then say two times, 'Allah is Great.' Then say, '(O Allahazwj), here I am to obey Your Command and I am pleading help from Youazwj (to accomplish my duty); all good is in Yourazwj Hands and evil has no way toward Youazwj. Guided are those whom Youazwj have Granted guidance. There is no place of refuge other than Youazwj. Youazwj are free of all defects and compassionate, the most Blessed, the most High. Youazwj are free of all defects and You are the Lord of the House.' Then say two times, 'Allah is Great.' Then say. 'I have turned my face toward the Oneazwj who has Created the skies and the earth. Youazwj have knowledge of the unseen and the seen. I am humble before and submitted to the will of Allahazwj and I am not one of the pagans. My Salat, my practices, my life and my death are all for the sake of Allahazwj, Cherisher of the worlds. Heazwj has no partner. I am commanded to speak as such and I am from the Muslims.' Then seek refuge with Allahazwj against Satan, who is subject to stoning and then read al-Fatihah."

�� 4ل �4ل �� أ�1 ��' ا��3 1�� Iد [�� أن ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � Q�� ا��7��ة ;�2ل �; d��I آ,�ب �JIي أ�8 أ'��/ �� j�2; 3� [��7� �4ل'� �� j�2; د 4= ;7*� �4ل��I ��

=+#� *:�� ;�/,j�,J ا��7��ة ;�آ�j و /k'ت ;�2ل �� Iد �� [�� أن [��7� �� أ4 ��,1:�?� إ� ا2� �4ل ��Iد ;J8 �; �#��$9�� ا�x)ل) ;j�2 9�[� 3�� /,)1ن /# �� ;�� 2�= $��ة واI'ة ��'وده� [� أو /��1ن /#

7�� ) ��3 ا��\م ( :�j� ;'اك ;��#� ا��7��ة ;�2م أ�1 ��' ا��3 ,#� ��* ا2�2,�� ;9ر/* �'3� :�� آ�ن ��#?�� 4'ر g��ث أ$�� #J�:�ت و ا/,2�* �9$�� ر:3�� ,I 3��'4 ;"h '4 3�x=� أ$��3 و ��4ب ��

�� ا2�� ?;�� =� �� :�� ا2� �� ه#��$ �=g 'I4�أ ا��' �,�[�* و 4* ه1 ا��3 أ �=g �� و �4ل �"!1ع ا��3 أآ و هg =v�4 1=� ر;� �'I 3��ل و:?3 و �4ل ا��3 أآ�� و هg =v�4 1=� رآ �J#,� �� رآ�,3� �2'ر � 3��J9� آ�� و

��ء أو ده �= [dل ��/,1اء � �c$ 1� 3�� 4{�ة �,I .�?� ا/,1ى �,I 3J�_ �#J�:�ت و رد� رآ�,3� إ� �=g 3�#�� &��Z 32 و#� �'�� g��g� �,�[�* ;�2ل /��ن ر�� ا��L= و ��'. g=� ا/,1ى �v�4� ;�� ?�. و /

'k/ �=g 3?:��ل وI 3�'� �;و ر =v�4 1و ه �� ا2��م �4ل /�� ا��3 �� g .'�I=� آ� و �� آ3��J ا/,�+ �P�B �z� =� ات و��,� ا�$9�� 'ي رآ�,I 3��ل و:?3 ;�2ل /��ن ر�� ا9�� و ��'. g��ث 1�z�

�B �� .'�: � =L�أ �8��g �� 'k/ 3 و#� و ا89�~ ء ?�k�و ا و أ�8�* إ�?�� ا��:��,� و ا��)آ��J+�ا�#?� ;�ض k��' ��?� و ه� ا��,� ذآ�ه� ا��3 ;� آ,��3 ;�2ل و أن� ا��:' 3�� ;\ ['1�ا �� ا ��3 و �4ل /

ا��)1kد � g=� ر;� رأ/3 و ا�+��Jن و ا��)آ�,�ن و ا�(�?��ن و وh� ا89�~ �� ا9�رض /#� ?�k�ا و ه� ا'Iأ' �� ;"x. ا9��4 �=g ��3 ا9�� و ;�� ا/,1ى :�� 4ل ا��3 أآ'4 }� �� و 4' وh� ��ه� 4'�3 ا9��

�z� =� و و �4ل آ�� 4ل ;� ا9�و� �8��Cة ا�'kا�� 'k/ و �4ل أ/,>J� ا��3 ر�� و أ[1ب إg 3��=� آ�� و ه1 :��B�B �� 38'� � �P ء �#3 ;� رآ1ع و �� /1kد و آ�ن ��k#�� و �= z�� ذرا3�� ا9�رض ;��7 رآ�,�

� ;� ا�,�!?)' ;�� ;�غ �,� ا9�$�� و ه1 :��1�z� .ا�,�!?)' /��= ;�2ل �� Iد ه+xا $*� �� هxا و �'ا.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'Isa who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws one day asked me, 'Do you know how to perform Salat properly?' I said, 'I keep the book of Hariz with me in Salat.' The Imamasws said, 'Never mind, O Hammad. Stand up and perform Salat.' The narrator has said, 'I then stood up in hisasws presence, facing the direction of Qiblah (Makkah). I began performing Salat, with Ruku' and Sajdah.' Imamasws then said, "O Hammad, you do not know how to perform Salat properly. It is a shame for a man of your people who at the age of sixty or seventy cannot even perform one Salat according to its complete rules and manners.'

Hammad has said, 'I belittled myself very much at this point. I then asked Imamasws saying, "I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause teach me how to perform Salat properly.’

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Abu 'Abd Allahasws stood up straight facing the direction of Qiblah. Imamasws allowed his hands to rest on his thighs, with his fingers close side by side, kept his feet near each other, only leaving between them a distance of three fingers opened up, with his toes facing the direction of Qiblah without allowing them to deviate from this direction and with humbleness said, 'Allah is Great.'

Imamasws then recited al-Hamd (the first Chapter of the Holy Quran) with clarity and fluency and Chapter 112 (Qul ho Willah ho Ahad) of the Holy Quran. Imamasws then paused for a breath while still standing and raised his hands up to the sides of his face and said, 'Allah is Great,' while still.

Imamasws then bent down for Ruku' (kneeling). Imamasws then placed his palms over his knees allowing them to be filled up with his knees that were separate from each other, and pressed them backward until his back became so straight level that even had there been a drop of water or oil it would not flow to any side. He stretched his neck forward, lowered his eyes and then said with clarity and fluency three times , 'I praise my Allah, the Great, Who is free of all defects.' Imamasws then stood up straight. While standing straight Imamasws said, 'Allah hears all those who praise Him.' Imamasws then while standing raised his hands up to the sides of his face and said, 'Allah is Great.'

Then Imamasws bowed down for sajdah. Imamasws opened his palms with his fingers close side by side, placed them near his knees on the sides next to his face and said, 'I praise my Allah, the most High who is free of all defects,' three times . He did not place any other part of his body on any other part thereof. He performed sajdah on eight parts of hisasws bones: his palms, knees, big toes of his feet, his forehead and his nose. The Imamasws said, 'Placing seven parts of these bones on the ground is obligatory during sajdah but one of them (the nose) is not obligatory. This is what Allahazwj has spoken of in the Quran, "The parts of the body to be placed on the ground d uring sajdah belong to Allah, you then must not worship a nyone other than Allah" (72: 17) . Such parts are forehead, palms, knees and big toes of feet. Placing one's nose on the ground is optional.'

Imamasws then raised his head from sajdah. When he sat up straight, Imamasws then said, 'Allah is Great.' Imamasws then sat on his left thigh placing the back of his right foot over the sole of his left foot and then said, 'I seek forgiveness from Allahazwj, my Allahazwj and turn to Himazwj in repentance.' Imamasws then said, 'Allah is Great.' Then heasws bowed down for the second sajdah, saying therein what Imamasws had said in the first sajdah.

Imamasws did not place any other part of his body on any other part during Ruku' or sajdah. Imamasws spread his elbows and did not place hisasws arms on the ground. In this way, Imamasws performed two Rak'ats of Salat. Imamasws kept the fingers of his hands close side by side when reciting Tashud41 in a sitting position. When Imamasws finished saying the Tashud, Imamasws then read Salam and said, 'O Hammad, you must perform Salat like this.’

41 Giving Testimonies.

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ا��آ1ع و ا��1kد� �?2I أ�{1ا آ* /1رة

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): In Salat, justify the sanctity of every Sura as well as kneeling and prostration.42

Quran Recitation in Salat

�?d��ر � �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� أ�� ان ا�?�'ا��8 �4ل آ,�j إ� أ�� J�: ) أم� )��3 ا��\م �; .'I3 و]��$ �; =�Iا�� I12ل ;� ر:* ا�,'أ ب ��= ا��3 ا��] �� :�j� ;'اك

ا�+,�ب ;�� $�ر إ� �]�� Q�x �9س ;+,c �"{�3 ��'ه� �� (�/�� ا��)1رة [�آ?� ;�2ل ا�� Z�� أم� ا�+,�ب ��/�� رZ= أ3J8 ��#� ا��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Yahya ibn abu 'lmran al-Hamdaniy who has said the following:

‘I once wrote to abu Ja'farasws and asked. 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause, what do you say about a man who says "In the name of Allah, most Beneficent, most Merciful" in the beginning of 'Umm al-Kitab, (Al-hammd) when performing Salat alone. After completing 'Umm al-Kitab he does not say it before the chapter (112nd surah from Quran, i.e., Qul Ho Wal)43 and the al'Abbasi says that it is not harmful'?' The Imamasws wrote with his own handwriting, 'He should read it again; he reads it again twice to emphasise against al-'Abbasi.’

أ�� أ�)1ب ا�"�dاز �� Iا�� '�� 81� � �� '�� = �4ل ��) � إ��اه�= � � '��' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 ) 3 ا��\م��( �B �?�; و ا2��اءة ;� ا��7��ة ��k�2�أ ;�?� ا] ��k��4ل �� إ�� ا j�41�ء

.ا��#�;�2

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'Is there any exceptionary recitation in Salat? The Imamasws replied, 'No, except Friday in which you recite al-Jumu'ah, and al-Munafiqun, (Chapters 62 and 63).’

Do Not Say ‘Amen’ in Congregational Salat at the En d of Al-Hamd

أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: �' ا��3 � ا��>��ة �� 4ل إذا آ#j _�~ إ��م ;2�أ )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ��3 � 4�اء[?� ;2* أj8 ا��' 3�� رب� ا�� و �� [� ا��' و ;�غ ��@ *2.

Ali has narrated from his father from 'Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from Jamil who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you are behind an Imam when he completes reading al-Hamd you say, 'all praise belongs to Allah, Cherisher of the worlds,' and do not say 'Amen.’

42 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 43 Skipping Bismillah before reciting 2nd Verse from Quran.

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Parts of Salat Which are Accepted

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� +� و ا� أذ�#� �� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� (�� ) 3�� ا2��اءة و ا�')��ء إ�� أ/�� 3�J8 �4ل �� +,c )ا��\م �.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah and ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Of recitations and prayers, only such recitations and prayers are counted which one has made his own-self to hear.’

On Reciting Quran in Salat

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� ' ا��3 � � 81� � �� '�� 4ل )��\م ��3 ا ( ��) � إ��اه�= � ا�+,�ب وI'ه� و 1k�ز �z4 �; ��7��ء $��ة ا�,�{1)ع ��* و �]�; z��J�1ز ��& أن 2��أ ;� اk�

.ا�#�?�ر

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is permissible for one suffering from illness to recite just al-Fatihah in an obligatory Salat as well as for one in good health in Qaza' (compensatory prayer) of recommended Salat missed during the day or night.'

�� (/#�د 3� � أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� واI' )��3 ا��\م ( J8 �; 'I�4ل �+�. أن 2��أ 4* ه1 ا��3 أ

Mohammed ibn Yahya through a chain of his narrators has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that it is not desirable to recite all of Qul ho Walla ho Ahhad (Chapter 112) in one breath.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � ��1ب � ا� ر�vب � ا�� ا�� ا�� '�� 4ل )��3 ا��\م ( 3#� � /9�,3 ه 1�3 �� ;�3 �4ل �� 9س �Q�x إذا أ/�� أذ3�8 ا�?�?�g 2��أ ا��:* ;� $��[3 و *.

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri'ab from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'Can one recite in Salat while his clothes are covering his mouth? The Imamasws said, 'It is not harmful if his ears can hear his humming.’

'�Iأ � '�� إدر�� '�Iأ '� أ�� d�Iة �� ذآ�. �4ل �4ل أ�1 �� '�� '�d� ��12ب �� ) ��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 J�#ا� f�'I *C� =?�� ا2��اءة � Qvdk�.

Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ya'qub ibn Yazid from Mohammed ibn abu Hamzah from those whom he has mentioned who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'When performing Salat with them (other people) it is sufficient to recite like speaking to one's soul.’

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ا9�_�س و [!?)'. )��3 ا��\م ( �اه�= � أ��3 � ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ� �� 4ل [� 3�� .و 4�اء[3 2��@ن ;� ا��7��ة [Q�� 38�� و إ�Bر[3 �($

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from al-Nawfaliy, who from al-Sakuniy, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'The recitation of a speechless person in Talbiyah, Tashahhud and readings from al-Quran in Salat is by moving his tongue and pointing with his finger.’

�7'�ق � � ��#vا��'ا '��/ ;��zل � ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� و 3#� � أ�� ' ا��3 � /1� ��ر �� ا2��@ن ;x�آ� و أ3�8 �4ل ;� ا�� )��3 ا��\م ( $'4� �;�I �#� *:

.ه1 راآ� ه* 1k�ز 3� أن 2��أ ;� ا��)آ1ع �4ل �� و �+ إذا /k' ;2��أ

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ahmad ibn aI-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Faddal from 'Amr ibn Sa'id aI-Mada'iniy, who from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah, who from 'Ammar ibn Musa who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who forgets a letter of the recitation and remembers it in Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees); is it permissible for him to recite it in Ruku? The Imamasws said, 'No, it is not permissible but he recites it in Sujud (prostration).’

The Best Verses of Quran to be Recited in Salat

j�4 �4ل 'Bرا أ�� زاو�� '�� 'وس �� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� اJ��ج [�� )��3 ا��\م ( 9�� ا�� '�� [2�أ ;� اJ��اv& ب :�j� ;'اك إQ�8 آ,�j إ� *z;3� أن� أ

2� $'رك )��3 ا��\م ( إ��8 أd8�#�. و 4* ه1 ا��3 أI' و إن� $'ري �z�� 2�اء[?�� ;� اkJ�� ;�2ل �z� �� .�?�� ;(ن� اzJ�* و ا��3 ;�?��

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from SahI ibn Ziyad, who from Ahmad ibn 'Ubdus, who from Mohammed ibn Zawiyah, who from Abu Ali ibn Rashid who has said the following:

‘I said to abu aI-Hassanasws 'May Allahazwj keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, youasws have written to Mohammed ibn al-Faraj telling him that the most excellent recitation in obligatory Salat are Inna Anzanna and Qul ho Walla ho Ahhad (chapters 97 and 112 of the Holy Quran, respectively). I feel uneasy reciting them in the morning Salat.' The Imamasws said, 'You should not feel uneasy in reciting them, by Allah, excellence is in reciting these two chapters.’

Reciting Bismillah Loudly in Salat when Sura is Rec ited Quietly

ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� j��$ ل �4ل��k�1ان اJ$ � '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا��I= و )��3 ا��\م ( _�~ أ�� ' ا��3 �Iب ��= ا��3 ا�� ?: �?�; �?k� �� ة$ j8ن إذا آ��+; �� أ��

?k� آ�ن ��: .� ;� ا��)1ر[�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed, who from Safwan al-Jammal, who has said the following:

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‘I performed Salat for many days in congregation led by abu 'Abd Allahasws and in Salat which is not recited loudly, he would read Bismillah, (in the name of Allah, most Beneficent, most Merciful) aloud in both Surah (chapters).’

��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ �4ل /9�,3 � 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� و k] n?� و 3#� �� دون /��Q و اk�?� أن [�;� B Q]1$'�'ا .�Q]\7 و j;�"] n �?� �4ل ا��"�;,

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

"l once asked the Imamasws about the words of Allahazwj, 'Do not be loud in your Salat nor very quiet.' (17: 110) The Imamasws said: 'The quiet is when even you (yourself) do not hear it, and loud is when you raise your voice very loud.’

أ3�8 �4ل ;� ا��:* ��7� )�� ا��م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 ,� �,I 3�!� .2'�م إ� اh1�� ا��xي ��' g=� 2��أ ;� �g �h1=� ��' أن �,2'�م �4ل �+~) � ا2��اءة ;�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Saknniy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that a man may stand up in a certain place to perform Salat. He then wants to move forward. He in such case, stops reading when he is walking forward, until he reaches the place that he wants, he then carry on with recitation.’

�Iا�� '�� 81� � �� '�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= �� 9� j�4 ن �4ل�#/ �' ا��3 �� _3J� و إن آC�وا ;�2ل 2��أ 4�اءة و/{� 12�ل ا��3 [��رك و [�� و n )��3 ا��\م (�� ا�(��م أن ��

] n و Q]\7� �?k] �?� j;�".

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from' Abd Allah ibn Sinan, who has said the following:

‘I once said to abu 'Abd Allahasws 'Is it necessary for an Imam to read so that people behind him can hear his reading even if they are many?' The Imamasws said, 'He reads moderately; Allahazwj has said, "Do not be very loud in your Salat nor very quiet.’ (17: 110)

4 =�� '�� ا��ء �� 81� � �� '�� ا�+,�ب ;� �� ل /9�,3 � ا��xي �� 2��أ ;�[�$��[3 �4ل �� $��ة 3� إ�� أن ��'أ �?� ;� :?� أو إ_�Jت j�4 أ�)?�� أcI) إQ�� إذا آ�ن _�Jv� أو ��,�k�� 2��أ

ا�+,�ب �1�رة أو ;�[ ا�+,�ب �4ل ;�[� �.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Isa from Yunus from al-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim, who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws about one who does not read al-Fatihah in his Salat. The Imamasws replied, 'His Salat is not valid.

He must begin with it (al-Fatihah), which is read either aloud or quietly.' I then asked, 'Which one is more beloved to you: if one is afraid or in a hurry, is it

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reading a Surah or al-Fatihah of al-Kitab?' The Imamasws replied: 'Al-Fatihah of al-Kitab is more beloved.’

Reciting Those Verse of Quran Which Require Obligat ory Sajadah

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� '�1/ � �z�#ا� � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��: ا��dاv= ا��,� k��' ;�?� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 � �P�B �4ل إذا 4�أت �I ��+] �* /1kدك و �+4 ��+] ��;

Q��و ا4�أ ��/= ر =k�#و ا� *�d#] ة و'kا�� =I ��أر =vاd��و ا Q/رأ �;�].

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn Isa from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan, who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you read of al-'Azam something for which there is Sajdah, do not say Takbir (Allah is Great beyond description) before Sajdah but say it when raising your head from Sajdah. AI-Azam are four: Ha mim al-Sajdah, Tanzil, al-Najm and' Iqra' bisme rabbik.’ (Chapters 32, 41, 53 and 96)

أ�� d�Iة � أ�� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� B و إ ��7� �4ل �4ل إذا 4�ئ 'k/�; �?,��; ��ا9�ر =vاd��ا �� و ء #: j#1ء و إن آhو ��Z �� j#ن آ

'k�] =� jPB ت و إن'k/ jPB 3 ��"��ر إن�; j8ا2��@ن أ �v�/ ا��أة �� [��7 و j8إن آ�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed, who from Ali ibn abu Hamzah, who from abu Basir, who has said the following:

"The Imamasws has said, 'If anything of the four al-Azam is read and you hear them, perform Sajdah, even if you are not with a valid Wuzu or in Janub, even if a woman who cannot perform Salat44. In the case of the rest of al-Quran, it is up to you either perform Sajadah or skip it. "

�' ا��3 � /#�ن �4ل /j�9 أ�� Iا�� '�� 81� � '�� '�� إ��اه�= �� (��ن �+1ن �#7,� 2��اء[3 ��,�� ?� أو � ر:* /�� ا��k'ة [2�أ �4ل �� k��' إ�� أ ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

j��/ �� 'k�] ��; أ_�ى �I�8 �; ��7] j8و أ �I�8 �; ��7� أن �+1ن ��9; 3]��7� ��7�.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from 'Ubayd ibn Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who has not heard (the Imam) when he was reading in Sajdah. The Imamasws said, 'He is not required to perform Sajdah unless he is quiet and listening to the reading or performs Salat with his Salat (the reader of the Chapter with Sajdah being the Imam). If one reads Sajdah when performing Salat in one side and you are performing Salat in another side, you do not do Sajdah even on hearing such recitation.’

C��ن �� أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � إدر�� '�Iأ أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 � �� 14م ;2�أ ا�(��م ا4�أ ��/= ر��Q ا��xي 4 )��3 ا��\م ( /�� j��$ ل إن�

4�اء[3 و �= k��' ;9وم إ��ء و اk�] &v��' إذا /��j ا��k'ة � ا��dاv= و ;�غ � �P�B أو ��_.

44 Due to Hayd.

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Ahmad ibn Idris from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman from Sama'ah from abu Basir from who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that if you perform Salat with a people and the Imam reads bisme rabbik (Chapter 96) or something of al-Aza'im, completes his reading and does not do to Sajdah, you just make a gesture for it. A woman experiencing Hayd (menses) must perform Sajdah when listening to such reading.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� *P/ 3�8أ ا�+,�ب g=� ��آ� و k��' ا��:* 2��أ ��k'ة ;� @_� ا��)1رة �4ل g 'k��=� 12�م ;2��أ ;� �].

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about a man who reads (verses) Sajdah in the last Surah. The Imamasws said, 'He must perform Sajdah then stand up, read al-Fatihah al-Kitab, then perform Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and Sajdah.’

ا�2�/= � ��وة � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� زرارة �� +� ا�� !� )��3 ا��\م ( أI'ه�� 4ل �� [2�أ ;� ا��+,1� ا��dاv= ;(ن� ا��)1kد ز��دة ;� ا��+,1�� .ء

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn 'Urwah from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘One of the two Imam’sasws has said, 'You must not read any of al-'Azaim in any of obligatory Salat; as Sajdah becomes an addition in an obligatory Salat.’

��1kد ;� أ3��K أ�Kع و �k8 أ1��Kا ا

Prostrate for extended duration in Allahazwj’s obedience in order to achieve salvation.45

Recitation in the Last Two Rakat of Salat

�?d��ر � ا� � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� أ�� d�Iة � ا�� '�� '�1/ � �z�# ��ر �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ا2��اءة _�~ ا�(��م ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�_��[� ;�2ل )��3 ا��\م ( ��و��

ا�+ �� ا�(��م 2��أ ;�[�; jPB ك ;�4�أ ;�?�� و إن'Iو j#ذا آ); �� 3J�_ � .,�ب و

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Mohammed ibn abu Hamzah from Mu'awiyah ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about reading in the case of one who performs behind an Imam in last two Rak'at. The Imamasws said, 'He reads al-Fatihah al-Kitab and everyone behind him reads Tasbih. When performing


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Salat alone, one reads (al-Fatihah) in the two last Rak'at or say Tasbih if he likes.'

Ruku and Recitation

زرارة و ��) � إ��اه�= �� d��I � �� Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I �#,c7 �4ل إذا أرد )��3 ا��\م ( أ��3 � ��Iد � j8ت أن [�آ� ;2* و أ

�� و �4 Q� �!_ ��ر j8و أ j�1آ�] Q�� و j#�@ Q� و j��/أ Q� و j�رآ Q� �=?ارآ� و 4* ا�� =g ��ا��3 أآ�� و 7�� و �� أ��4,3 4'��ي Z�� /�� و �7�ي و B��ي و �!�ي و �� L� و ��"�� و د�� و

��,�� و �� +,��,#+~ و �� g��ث ��ات ;� [�[�* و [7~) ;� رآQ�1 0.#-ن ر$*( ا�)'�& و $#!� k] Q��'4 �� *�4 �� رآ�,Q ا��# رآ�,Q� و [z� �'ك ا��#� Q�,Iرا �� و [�+�B 4'ر ��?#�� *�

,�� رآ �?,�hإذا و Q��$و ;��ج أ � ا��)آ�� Q��$�اف أK9� �� ا��ى و Q2#� �'�Q� و أ4= $��Q و ��وت و k�أه* ا �#,v�4 c7= ا��' 3�� رب� ا�� j8و أ .'�I �g Q�=� 4* /�� ا��3 ��'4 و ��+ L8�ك ��

3�� رب� �L��ء و ا�� و ["�) /�:'ا ا�++�,�� Q�'� �;�] �=g Q]1$ �?� �?k] . ا��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Hariz from Zurarah and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'When you want to kneel for Ruku' say, 'Allah is Great', then assume Ruku' position and say, 'O Allah, I have knelt down for You, I am submitted to Youazwj, I believe in Youazwj, and I plead before Youazwj to be my attorney. Youazwj are my Allahazwj. My heart, my ears, my eyes, my hairs, my skin, my flesh, my blood, my bone marrow, my bones, my nerves and all that my legs support of me are humble before Youazwj without reservations, arrogance or tiredness.' Say three times , 'My Allah, the Great, is free of all defects and I praise Himazwj,' with clarity and fluency. In Ruku' position you should level up your feet with a distance of one shibr (6-8 inches) between them, place your palms over your knees, first your right palm on the right knee, and then the left palm over your left knee. Open your fingers and make them to hold the sides of your knees, keep your back straight, stretch your neck forward and keep your eyes to look between your feet.

Then, while standing straight, say, 'Allah Hears all who Praise Himazwj. All Praise Belongs to Allahazwj, Allahazwj of the worlds, the owner of Might and Majesty. Greatness belongs to Allahazwj, Allahazwj of the worlds,' raise your voice when saying this, then raise your hands for saying 'Allahazwj is Great' and then bow down for sajdah.’

أ�)1ب � أ�� ا��>�اء � أ�� 7� � ��z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� ' ا��3 �#� �= )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل �4ل أ�� ا��}��3 ;� ا��7��ة ;�� $��ة 3� �$ =2� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from abu al-Mighra' from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that 'Amir al-Mu'mininasws has said, 'One who does not straighten his back during Salat, his Salat is not valid.’

ر:* � أ�� 7� �� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � إدر�� '�Iأ �3 )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3 �$ =�2� �� ا��)آ1ع ;49= $��Q ;(3�8 �� $��ة �� Q/رأ j�;�4ل إذا ر.

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Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed from a man from abu Basir from who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When you stand up straight after Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees), make your back (bones) stand straight (vertically), otherwise, one's Salat becomes invalid.’

Sajdah and Recitation

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا��#j و Q� أ/j�� و @ Q� ت و'k/ Q� �=?و 4* ا�� Q�� [1آ�j� و أj8 ر�� /k' و:?� �4ل إذا /k'ت ;+

�=g ا�"��2��Iرك ا��3 أ��] 34 0.#-ن ر$*( ا1��2� و x��ي _32� و ��B /��3 و �7�. ا��' 3�� رب� ا�� ا��?=� اJZ� �� و ارI�#� و أ:�8� و اد;� �#�� إg �� 8��ث ��ات ;(ذ $#!��]'kا�� *2; Q/رأ j�;ا ر

��رك ا��3 رب) ا��] ��2; ��_ � .أj�d8 إ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Uthman from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that when you bow down for sajdah say, 'Allah is Great,' then say, 'O Allah, I have bowed down to prostrate before Youazwj, I believe in Youazwj, submitted myself to Youazwj, have appealed to Youazwj to be my attorney and Youazwj are my Allahazwj. My face has prostrated before the Oneazwj who has created it, who has cut out for it a hearing means and a seeing means (ears and eyes). All praise belongs to Allahazwj, the Allah of the worlds. Allahazwj is most Blessed and the best Creator.' Then say, 'My Allah, the most High, is free of all defects,' three times . (Then raise your head and) while sitting straight between the two prostrations, say, 'O Allah, Forgive me, Grant me mercy, Grant me protection, and Defend me against my enemies. I am in great need of the good that Youazwj have sent to me. Blessed is Allahazwj, Allah of the worlds.’

إ/��* �4ل رأj� أ�� ا�� '�� ?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� ا�� أ$��3 واI'ة ��' واI' )��3 ا��\م �ة [��+� _J�J� آ3�89 ��') ا�,�� g=� ر;� إذا /k' ��ك g��ث أ$��

.رأ/3

AI-Busayn ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Mohammed ibn Isma'il who has said the following:

‘I saw abu aI-Hassanasws when prostrating, move three of his fingers one after the other slightly as if counting rosary and then raise his head from prostration.’

در�اج � أ�� ' ا�� *��: �Bذان � ا� أ�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� )��3 ا��\م( 3 �B ر��3 إذا د�� ر��3 و ه1 /�:' ;9ي� � '�ء [12ل إذا /k'ت : �#�� j�4�j� ;'اك �� 4ل أ4�ب �� +1ن ا��

�� أ14ل �4ل 4* �� رب� ا9�ر��ب و �� Q� ا1��ك و �� *$ ?�O��ة و �� إ3� ا��k�ر ا��/��' ا��دات و �� :�'ك $�8�,� ;� 4�g Q,z=� ادع �� jPB و ا/3�9 ;(3�8 � 4* ;(��8 �=g اxا و آx* �� آ�و ا; '��' و @ل

.ء و �� ,��B 3��:1اد

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from FadI ibn Shadan, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following:

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‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws once said that a position nearest to Allahazwj during one's Salat is the position of prostration. ’What do you say during your prostration?' I said, 'May Allah keep my soul in service for your cause; teach me what I should say.' The Imamasws told me to say, 'O Lord of lords, O King of kings, O Master of masters, O Mightier than mighty ones, and O Allah of those who are worshipped, O Allahazwj Grant Mohammedsaww and hissaww familyasws a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause, please Grant my such and such wishes.' Then say, 'I am Yourazwj servant and my forehead is in Yourazwj Service'; then ask for your wishes that you like; Allahazwj is generous and nothing seems great before him.’

�1��ن � � ��g � '�� ' ا��3 �� ا��k��ل �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ' ا��3 �� [�J)ق أ�1ا�#� و �� د_* ��#� ;�2ل Q�� ')��ء و أj8 /�:' )��3 ا��\م ( ه��ل �4ل B+1ت إ� أ�� ' ا��3

و أ/�� I:,� ;�2ل 8�= 4' ;�* ذQ� ;(ن� أ4�ب �� +1ن ا��' إ� ا��3 و ه1 /�:' �4 z��J�9د1� ;� ا; j�4 ل .��'. )��3 ا��\م ( ;'�� 14م �v��/9?= و أ/��ء @��v?= و ;�3� �� )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hajjaj from 'Abd Allah ibn Mohammed from Tha'labah ibn Maymun from 'Abd Allah ibn Hilal who has said the following:

‘I once complained before abu' Abd Allahasws about the difficulties we faced and deprivation from our belongings. The Imamasws said, 'You must plead (before Allah) when you are in Sajdah position; the nearest position to Allah for a servant of Allahazwj is one's position in Sajdah.' I then asked, 'Can I plead (before Allahazwj) in obligatory Salat and mention my needs?' The Imamasws replied, 'Yes, you can do so; the Messenger of Allahazwj had done so. Hesaww pleaded (before Allahazwj) against a people and mentioned their names and the names of their fathers. After him AIiasws also had done so.’

Sajdah of Thanksgiving

/1� ��' ا�2�/��8 � /��ن � JI� ا��وزي� �4ل آ,�j إ� أ�� ا�� إ��اه�= �� (�� J�: ��ة B+�ا B+� )��3 ا��\م ( � v�� .ا و إن 1J� jPBا 1J�ا ;� /k'ة ا�!)+� ;+,c إ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Ali ibn Mohammed al-Qasaniy from Sulayman ibn Hafs al-Marwaziy who has said the following:

"I wrote to abu aI-Hassan Musa ibn Ja'farasws about prostration for thanksgiving. Imamasws wrote back to me. 'It is one hundred times 'Shukran' (O Allah, I thank Youazwj), or if you like, say' 'Afwan' (O Allah, I beg forgiveness from Youazwj) one hundred times.'"

ا� � �� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� �� /��ن � أ��3 �4ل _�:j �'�ة � '�� =+� �J�: � /1� إ� ��& أ�1ا3� ;�2م إ� $��ة ا�L)?� ;�� ;�غ _�� 3�� /�:'ا )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ�� ا��

dI 3 12�ل �17ت,��; Q,�7� 9�_�/,#� و Q]�d� و jPB 1� �8�� و� Q,�7� 3�1 رب�� و [>Z�� د� '�� Q,�7� 9�$��,#� و Q]�d� و jPB 1� و �� Q,�7� 9�آ�?,#� و Q]�d� و jPB 1� 7�ي و�ي و 1� �

Q]�d� و jPB 1� و �:�J� Q,�7� و �#,�xk� Q]�d� و jPB 1� و ��:�� Q,�7� و �#,��#+� Q]�d� و jPB ه xا :dاءك �#�� 4ل g=� أj�7I 3� أ�~ ��ة ��2�,#� و k� Q,�7�� :1ار�I ا��,� أ8�j� �?� �� و ��

��8x� Q��ت إ{� �dI ,3 و ه1 12�ل �17ت�9�رض ;�� و ه1 12�ل ا��1J ا��1J �4ل g=� أ7�� _'�. ا9��

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8 j�� 1ءا و/ j�� 9�أ7�� _'�. ا �=g ات��JZ�; ��J� �� ;(J<� �� 3�8� ا�x)18ب Z��ك �� 1��ي g��ث أ/�ء و ا4,�ف و ا/,+�ن و ا�,�ف g��ث ��ات g=� ر;� رأ� =I,3 12�ل ار�3 ��9�رض ;��/.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Mohammed ibn Sulayman from his father who has said the following:

"Once I accompanied abu aI-Hassan, Musa ibn Ja'farasws to see some of his properties. Imamasws had prepared himself for noon-time Salat. When heasws finished heasws bowed down to prostrate before Allahazwj. I heard him saying with a sad voice and tears causing an unevenness of sound in his throat, 'O Allah, I have disobeyed Youazwj with my tongue. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have made it dumb.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with my eyes. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have made them blind.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with my ears. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have made them deaf.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with my hands. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have crippled them.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with my legs. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have paralysed them.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with my genital organ. Had Youazwj wanted, I swear by Yourazwj majesty, Youazwj could have made it barren.

I have disobeyed Youazwj with all parts of my body which Youazwj have gifted me with and this is not the way I should have returned Yourazwj favours.'

The narrator has said that I counted his saying' al-afw' one thousand times. Imamasws then made the right side of his face touch the ground and I heard him saying in a sad voice, 'I have come to Youazwj with sin and bad deeds, I have done injustice to myself so please forgive me; no one is able to forgive sins except Youazwj, O my Allah'- three times.

Then Imamasws made the left side of his face touch the ground and I heard him say, '(O Allahazwj,) forgive the one who has bad deeds and has accumulated sins but is humble and has confessed his sins' - three times. Then heasws raised his head."

Minimum and Maximum Tasbih in Ruku and Sajdah

� � '�� 4ل �z��أ�� +� ا � Q��ا '�� ا��+= � C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� J�: 1�3 ا��\م ( �4ل أ��( �B (ري أي'] �� ;�-ث 789ات ;� ا��)آ1ع ء I') ا��)آ1ع و ا��)1kد j�4 �� 4ل [�

28� واI'ة f�g �28 ;�-ث 789ات/��ن ر�� ا��L= و ��'. و ;� ا��)1kد /��ن ر�� ا9�� و ��'. �; C�g �28� $��[3 و�,#g �28 �� ;�� $��ة 3� $��[3 و =� � .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al -Hakam from 'Uthman ibn 'Abd al-Malik from abu Bakr al-Hadramiy who has said the following:

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‘Abu Ja'farasws once asked me, 'Do you know what the limits of Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and Sujud are'?' I replied, 'No, I do not know them.' The Imamasws said, 'Say Tasbih (my Allah) the most Great, is free of all defects and I praise Himazwj in Ruku' repeat three times . In Sujud position say, 'My Allah the most High is free of all defects and I praise Himazwj repeat three times . One who reduces one of these Tasbih has reduced one-third of his Salat. One who has reduced two of them has reduced two-thirds of his Salat and one who does not say Tasbih has lost (all of) his Salat.’

��ر � أ�� ' ا��3 � ��و� � �Iا�� '�� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� ) 3�� ا�,�)ا��\م �� dk�ئ ا��& واI'ة �4ل j�4 3� أد8 �� ;� ا��)آ1ع و ا��)1kد �4ل [��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa, who from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, who from Mu'awiyah ibn 'Ammar, who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'How many Tasbih is sufficient in Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and in Sujud in the case of one suffering from illness'?' The Imamasws said, 'One Tasbih is sufficient.’

Sajdah of Thanksgiving

� �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ا�2�/= � ��وة �� '��/ � _��' و ا�� '�� ' اQ�� 4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 � � *zJ�س ا�� [k�' إ�� ا9�رض أو �� أ8�,j )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ا��

.� ا2�{ و ا�+,��ن ا9�رض إ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'lsa from Mohammed ibn Khalid and al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn 'Urwah from abu al-'Abbas al-Fadl ibn "Abd al-Malik who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'You must not perform Sujud on anything except earth or on what grows from earth except cotton and linen.’

�� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 و � (�� زرارة �� J�: ��3 ا��\م ( أ��( �� ا�j;�d ��#� ا�2�� ;�2ل �� و �� ا�1�Cب ا�+�/~ و �� 'k/3� أ j�4 �4ل

�B ا1��ان و �� K��م و �� ا�7)1ف و �� g��ر ا9�رض و �� B �B�ء � ء �ء .ا��ش

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws 'Can I perform Sajdah on asphalt? The Imamasws said, 'No, also not on cotton, wool, anything from animals, food, fruits of earth and not on anything of clothing.’

� �� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� (�� و� ��ر و ��' �� *�zJ�ا � أذ�#�� ا9�رض ;(ن )��3 ا��\م ( أI'ه�� 'k�� و ا�7)1ف إذا آ�ن�ا�!� � �4ل �� 9س ��2��م �� ا��7��

��ت ا9�رض ;��8 � . �9س ��2��م 3�� و ا��)1kد 3�� آ�ن

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn .Udhaynah from Fudayl ibn Yasar and Burayd ibn Mu'awiyah who has said the following:

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‘One of the two Imamsasws has said, 'It is not harmful to stand on prayer mat made of hairs and wool if one performs Sajdah on earth, but if it is of the plants of earth, it is not harmful to stand on it and perform Sajdah on it.’

� � '�Iأ � .��Z و إدر�� '�Iأ�� أ � '��/ ��و �� '�� إ/��* �� '�� hا�� ا�2�� و �� ا��7روج )��3 ا��\م ( ا�� 'k�] �� 4ل.

Ahmad ibn Idris and others have narrated Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn Isma'il from Mohammed ibn 'Umar ibn Sa’id who has said the following:

‘Abu al-Hassanasws has said, 'You must not perform Sajdah on graves and on a mix of lime and construction compound.’

� '�� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� 12ب � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) �� 81� �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ا1��' � �zJ�ا �� ا��xهc و �� 'k�] ��.

Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Mohammed ibn al-Walid from Yunus from Ya'qub, who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'You must neither perform Sajdah on gold nor on silver.

أ�� ' ا��3 � I��ان �� Iا�� '�� أ��ن �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ و k��' ��?� )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل آ�ن أ�� )��?�� ا��\م ( � أI'ه� �J#�}ا� �� ?��k� ا�"��ة �� 7�

'k�� f�I �J#�}ا� �� 7I *�: ��ة_ .;(ذا �= [+

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Said from Fadalah from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following:

‘One of the two Imam, (abu Jafarasws or Abu Abd Allahasws), has said, ‘My fatherasws would perform Sajdah on prayer mat. Heasws would place it on tanfash (carpet) and perform Sajdah on it. If there was no prayer mat, he placed pebbles on Tanfash and performed Sajdah on it.’

�J�: � /1� أ_�3 � �J�: � �� ا��آ�� ا�#��1ري� �� '�� 4ل )��3 ا��\م ( �� 3,?� �4ل ;�2ل إذا أ7�� : ا�#��, �Kا�� ا��:* ��7� �� 9�,3/ j��#ا��!�� ا� 9رض ;�� 9س و �

.ا��C* و هc�7� 1 أرh� :'دا �4ل �� 9س

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from al-Amrakey al-Naysaburiy from Ali ibn Jafar from his brother Musa ibn Jafarasws, has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws, about a man who performs Sajdah on wet growing items. Imamasws said: ‘If your forehead touches the ground it is not harmful.’ I asked about stationary grass on the ground and dry leaves while he touches the ground. Imamasws replied: ‘There is no harm in it.’

�h��ا ا�� أن� ��& أ$��#� آ,c إ� أ�� ا�� '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � 3�9�� ,j ا9�رض و �� آ�ن �� أن أ/3�9 �#3 �4ل ا��7��ة �� ا�d):�ج �4ل ;�� xJ8 آ,�� إJ] 3��+��ت و j�4 ه1 �� أ 8

ا�� و ا��* و ه�� ;+,c إ�� [7*� �� ا�d):�ج و إن Q�J8 Q,g�'I أ3�8 �� أ8�,j ا9�رض و �+3�# �1��_�ن .

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Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain who has said the following:

‘Certain ones of our people wrote to abu al-Hassanasws, asking about Salat on glass. The narrator says when I finished the letter, I reconsidered it said to myself that it is something that grows from earth, so I do not need to write and ask the Imamasws. The Imamasws wrote to me, ‘You must not perform Salat on glass even though your soul has spoken to you that it is of what earth grows. However, it is from salt and sand and they both are metamorphosed/transformed.’

Placing the Forehead on the Ground

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I � �� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � ?�k��4ل ا �74ص B�� ا��أس � ذQ� إ� ا9�رض أ:dأك �2'ار آ�)?� ��h1� ا��)1kد ;2/ ��(�9� �� إ� ا��: .ا�'�ره= و �2'ار K�ف ا89��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad ibn Isa, who from Hariz, who from Zurarah, who has said the following:

Abu Jafarasws said: ‘The entire forehead, from the hairline to the eyebrows is for Sajdah whatever of this area falls on the ground of the size of a dirham or of the size of a finger’s tip is sufficient.’

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ� � �4ل /9�,3 )��3 ا��\م ( �اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� 1,�� 4ل �� و �+ �+1ن ��4 � ا��:' �+1ن أر;� ?�: �h1� f�'I @_� ;� ا��)1kد �� و ;� . �

;�� 9س #� ر:Q�� 4'ر �� J]�� Q,?�: �h1� �4ل �4ل إذا آ�ن �J]��ا9�رض ا.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about the place of Sujud if it can be higher than the place where one stands, The Imamasws said, 'No, it must be level.' In another Hadith about the place of Sujud which is higher than the place on which one stands, it is said that if it is of the height of a brick it is not harmful.’

&�� إ/��ق � ��ر �� $1Jان �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� '�� :�c8 ;�أى أ�1 � 'k/أ j#+; *��7دف �4ل _�ج �� د أg�. ;�2ل �� )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 أ$��3 �

�#��;� ;�2ل �� [J�* و �+ اJI �JI��ة ;�:�* 'k/�8�� أ); *�� أ:* ا�')� 'k/أ/,{�� أن أ �� j�2; اxه?�: �2] �,I �ةJ��ا �; *�� ا9�رض ا�') Q,.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn 'Ammar from certain persons of his people, who from Musadif who has said the following:

‘On my forehead there was a pimple so I would perform Sajdah on one side, Abu' Abd Allahasws noticed it and asked, 'What is this?' I replied, 'I cannot perform Sajdah because of the pimple so I perform Sajidah on one side.' The Imamasws said, 'You must not do so, instead make a dent, then place the pimple in the dent area so your forehead touches the ground.’

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��' �(/#�د 3� �4ل /P* أ�1 ��' ا��3 �� 2�'ر �� ا��)1kد ��?� �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � �� 3,?�k� �� . /�k'ا z�� ذ3#4 �� ا9�رض إن� ا��d� 3 و :*� 12�ل �"�)ون 9��ذ�4ن

Ahmad ibn Mohammed through a chain of his narrators has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about the case of one on whose forehead there is something because of which he is not able to perform Sajdah on it The Imamasws said, 'He places his chin on the ground; Allahazwj, the most Majestic, the most Glorious, has said, "They fall down on their chins prostrating,"'" (17: 107).

� أ�� =�� '�� d��I � �� Iد �� *zJ�ا � '�� 4ل j�4 )��3 ا��\م ( ' ا��3 �?,3 ;�2ل �� : �h1� .3� ا��:* �#J� ;� ا��7��ة

Mohammed has narrated from al-Fadl from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws 'Can one blow at the place where he places his forehead for prostration?' The Imamasws replied, 'No, he cannot do so.’

.x�1�] �; n ا�3 و�B �; n 3 و��K �; n 1د. وk/ �h1� �J#� n ا��ء

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): One should not puff in prostration of the ritual Salat, nor in the food, drink or on amulet (Taweez).46

أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� أ��ن �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� c�7� و:?3 ا9�رض �4ل �� 3vdk� )��3 ا��\م ( � ��' ا��3 �4ل /j�9 أ� � ا��:* k��' و 3�� ا��

�?,3 إ� ا9�رض : *7] �,I Q�ذ.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from aI-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from Fadalah from Aban from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Sajdah wearing a turban which prevents his face from falling on the earth. Imamasws said, 'No, it is not sufficient until his forehead touches the earth.’

�� ;�* ;��3 اn�,'اء ��oذان و ا��4�^ و ا�,+� و ا�J,�nت ا��I�J �2{� ا�7\ة و

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Notable turning invalidates the Salat. If you turn your face notably in Salat, you should restart with the Azan, Iqama and Takbir.47

46 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 47 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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Standing and Sitting Manners in Salat

� '�� و �Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� و أ��3 � ��Iد �� d��I � �� Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� J�: ��أ �4ل إذا j�4 )��3 ا��\م ( زرارة �

�Q� و أر/* +#�� أآC�. و ا/'ل B ;� ا��7��ة ;�� [7�� 4'�Q ��9�_�ى دع ��#?�� ;7�� إ$�� أ4*) ذQ� إ� Q��1k/ �h1دك ;(ذا رآ�Q�'� j و �� [! رآ�,Q� و ��+ L8�ك إ� ��4 Q�x"; أ$��Q و �,+�81 ��

�z] و Q�,� رآ� Q�,Iرا �� و [�+�B 4'ر ��?#�� *�k] Q��'4 �� Q�17~� ;� رآ; �� 'ك ا��#�� رآ�,Q� ;(ذا �?,�hإذا و Q��$و ;��ج أ � ا��)آ�� Q��$�اف أKأ i�� ا��ى و *�4 رآ�,Q ا��#

رآ�,k,; Q��* و$j� أK�اف أ$��Q ;� رآQ�1 إ� رآ�,Q� أ:dأ � Q��Jآ ك ذQ� و أcI) إ�� أن [�+��Q� ;(ذا أردت أن '4 �� و [��Jج ��#?�� و أ4= $��Q و �'� Q2#� و ��+ L8�ك إ� � ا��)آ�� ; Q��$أ

�� و �� [� ��?�z] Q�,�� ا9�رض 4�* رآ ��?�z; Q�'�� و _�� /�:'ا و ا�'أ ��+�,�� Q�'� �;ر�; 'k Q�,�� رآ Q��ذرا ��z] �� ذرا3�� و ��و ;"Q�x و �+ [Q�2;�� #k و �� [J,�ش ذراQ�� ا;,�اش ا��

�'ي رآ�,Q� و �+�� ?��k] �� و Q��+#� ذI Q��ل �� Q?:و �[7�� آQ��J ��آ�,Q� و �� ['8?�� z� و إن آ�ن [�,?�� 1gب ;�� z�)ك [��;?�� ذP�B Q�� و ا� 4 Q��إ ��?z�� ا9�رض ��{� و ا4 ��?}�

��: �?��h أ$��1k/ �; Qدك و �+�� :��J] �� و *z;ا9�رض ;?1 أ � �4ل و إذا و إن أ;j�z �?�� إ�4�'ت ;� [!?)'ك ;7�9� رآ�,Q� ��9�رض و ;��ج ��#?�� P�B� و ��+ ��ه� 4'�Q ا��ى �� ا9�رض و

�Q ا��ى و أ��,�ك �� ا9� '4 K�� ا9�رض و إ��ك ��ه� 4'�Q ا��# رض و K�ف إ�?��Q ا��# ��7] ��; &�� Qz�� '�4 ��8ا9�رض ;,+1ن إ �Q� ;,,9ذ�ى �Q�x و �� [+ �4�'ا ��'4 و ا2��1د ��

.��,�!?)' و ا�')��ء

Ali has narrated from his father, who from Hammad ibn 'Isa and Mohammed ibn Isma'il from aI-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'Isa and Mohammed ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz, who from Zurarah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'When you stand up for Salat do not allow one foot to touch the other, leave between them a distance of one finger at the least and one Shibr (about 8 inches) at the most. Allow your shoulders to relax and leave your hands alone. Do not criss-cross your fingers. Instead they should be kept on your thighs on its front side and your eyes should look at the place for prostration.

During Ruku' position line up your feet with a distance of one shibr in between them, allow your fingers to hold on to your knees. Place your right palm on your right knee before placing the left palm on your left knee. Allow your fingers to reach to the sides of your knees and stretch your fingers when placed on your knees. If during Ruku the tips of your fingers reach your knees it is sufficient but I like that your palm should rest on your knees so you can allow your finger to hold to your knees while they (knees) are kept apart. Your back should be straight, your neck stretched forward and your eyes should be looking between your feet.

"When you are ready for prostration, raise your hands for saying "Allah is Great", then bow down for prostration. First your hands should be placed on the ground, before your knees, together but do not place your forearms on the ground as beasts do. You must not place your forearms on your knees or thighs but open them up as wings with your elbows. You must not touch your knees with your palms and do not place them very close to your face. Place them in between level with your shoulders.

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You must not place them in front of your knees. Place them a little out, extend them on the ground and keep them a little toward you. If there is some cloth underneath, it does not matter, and if you allow them to be placed on the ground it is better. You must not keep your fingers apart from each other during your sajdah but keep them close side by side.'

The Imamasws said, 'When you sit up straight for reading the Tashud, keep your knees touching the ground and a little apart from each other. The back of your left foot should be on the ground, the back of you right foot should be placed on the bottom of your left foot and both hips should be placed on the ground as well as the tip of the big toe of your right foot. You should never sit on both your feet ; it may hurt you. You should not sit so that way some parts of you are sitting on the others on the ground and you cannot bear sitting this way for reading the Tashud and supplications.

d��I � �� ?� و و �?x. ا9�/��8' � ��Iد �'4 �� j��: ا��أة ;� ا��7��ة j� زرارة �4ل إذا �4� � �?�x"; �� ?�,��J] �� Pج ��#?�� و [z=) �'�?� إ� $'ره� ��+�ن g'��?� ;(ذا رآ�j وh�j �'�?� ;1ق رآ

آ�� 2��' ا��:* و إذا /1k(�� j}2د �'أت ��2��1د � أ��,�?� ��; j��: ذا); �?]d�k� �J]�,; ا��Cآ �K9}] ��9�رض ;(ذ PK�� 'k�] �=g �* ا��'�4 �,� ا9�رض ��)آ� �?�,�ا آ�x"; j��h �?/1�: �; j8�?� و ر;�j رآ

.و إذا jz?8 اj��8 اd�k� �;�] �� 8[?� أو��

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith, it is narrated Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws has said, 'When a woman stands up for Salat she should place her feet close to each other and should not keep them apart from each other. She should keep her hands over her chest to the place of her breast. In Ruku' position she should place her hands above her knees on her thighs so as not to bend down very much to lift up her rear end.

When sitting, she should sit on her posteriors unlike a man. When bowing down for prostration she should first bring down her knees before her hands, and then place herself on the ground. When sitting she should keep her thighs together and raise her knees from the ground. When moving to stand up a woman should rise upward without allowing her rear end to be seen being lifted up first.’

C��ن �� أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��: أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 � )��3 ا��\م ( /��]'kا�� . إ4��ء �4ل �� [2� ��

A group has narrated it from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from aI-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, who from al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman, who from Sama'ah from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'You must not sit, between the two sajdah, placing your hips on your heels.’

��+�ن � ا� أ�� 1Jر � أ�� ' ا��3 ا�� C��ن �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ .'ت ا��أة ��{j ذرا��?� �4ل إذا /k )��3 ا��\م (

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Ahmad ibn Mohammed has narrated from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from ibn Muskan from ibn abu Ya'fur, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When a woman performs Sajdah she must stretch her arms.’

أ�� #_ � �� أ�� C��ن �� أ�)1ب �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ .إذا ه1ى /�:'ا ا�c+8 و ه1 �+�� )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل /��,3 12�ل آ�ن ��) � ا��)��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

Ahmad ibn Mohammed has narrated from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, who from Mu'aIIa' abu 'Uthman, who from Mu'alla' ibn Khunayth, who has said the following:

‘I once heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say, 'Ali ibn al-Hussainasws while bowing down for Sajdah would say Takbir (Allah is Great beyond description).’

أ� � �� 4ل )��3 ا��\م( � ��' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا�� 3]'�2� �z� أن ��Z � 3��Jآ �� '3� ;� ا9�رض و �+k�� ; &?#� أراد أن �=g *:ا�� 'k/ إذا

.ا9�رض

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Uthman from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When one is in prostration position and wants to stand up, he should not turn his hand into a fist placed on the ground, instead he should open his palms without placing his posteriors on the ground.’

��& أ$��#� �4ل ا��أة إذا /k'ت � ��+� ا� ;��zل � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ,J] 'k/ و ا��:* إذا j��z].

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Faddal, who from ibn Bukayr, who from certain persons of our people, who has narrated the following:

‘The Imamasws has said that woman when performing Sajdah should not spread herself and man should spread himself on the ground.’

�Iأ � 3#� �J�: ��أ ر:* �� d��I ��Iد �� '�� 4ل Q�� *7; 3� j�4 و )��3 ا��\م ( ' � � ��8); ��J+] �� 3 و 8��. و �4ل�7#� ذQ� ا1k��س و �� [�C�= و �� ا8�� 4ل ا�#�� ا��,'ال ;� ا2��م أن �2�= $�

Q��ش ذرا,J] �� و Q��'4 .[�,dJ و �� [2� ��

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from Hammad, who from Hariz, who from a man who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about the words of Allah, 'Perform Salat for the sake of your Allah and offer sacrifice....’(108:2) The Imamasws said, 'Offering sacrifice' is a reference to standing in a level posture by keeping one's back and neck level.' The Imamasws said, 'You must not place your hand on your other hand; Majus (Zoroastrians) people would do so. You must not cover your mouth, do not hold your limbs tightly together and do not squat (sit on one's heels) and do not place your arms flat on the ground.’

��; � Q1ا ;(ن ذ��14 =g =+I1ار: +�] ,I �]'k' ا��ا:��1ا �

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(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): After the two sajdas of the Salat, you should sit still until your organs repose, then you may stand up. This is ourasws practice.48

Tashhud and Salam of Salat

�#17ر � �Iزم � �� C��ن �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل c��I � �+� �� ا�#��س � ا�,� )��3 ا��\م ( � ��!?)' ;�2ل 1� آ�ن آ�� 1�12�ن وا:

Q#� أd:ت ا��3 أ'�I 1��ن إذا�� .ه�+1ا إ�8�� آ�ن ا12�م 1�12�ن أ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Mansur ibn Hazim from Bakr ibn Habib who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'farasws about Tashahhud (the testimony of belief). The Imamasws said, 'Had it been as they say that it was obligatory people would have been destroyed. People only said what was easy of what they knew. If you praise Allahazwj it is sufficient.

�J�: ��9� j�4 �4ل c��I � �+� �#17ر � أ_�ى � $1Jان � ء أي� �B )��3 ا��\م ( و ;� روا�� j�� ;(3�8 1� آ�ن �Q�?� �,�41 ا �I9� *4 س أ14ل ;� ا�,�!?)' و ا2�#1ت �4ل��#�.

In another Hadith it is said that it is narrated from Safwan from Mansur from Bakr ibn Habib who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'farasws 'What should I say in Tashahhud and Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak'at)?' The Imamasws said, 'Say of the best you know; had it been something definite people would have been destroyed.’

��12ب � B�c� �4ل 4 � '4�; ا�#)��ن � داود �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 9� j��f ;�>��. ;�2ل ه+xا آ�ن 12�ل �� )�� ا��م ( ��' ا��3 _ �� )�� ا��م ( أ4�أ ;� ا�,�!?)' �� Kب ;3�� و

.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al -Nu'man from Dawud ibn Farqad from Ya'qub ibn Shu'ayb who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws 'Can I say in Tashahhud, 'Whatever is good is for Allah and whatever is evil is for those other than Allahazwj?' The Imamasws said, 'That is what Aliasws would say.’

ا��",�ي� � أ�� ' ا��3 � �JI �4ل �#�>� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� P�B =381 ه�3 ا�,�!?)' و �� J�_ ��م أن �� )��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umar, who from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtariy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is proper for the Imam to make people behind him hear Tashahhud and they must not make him to hear anything from them.’ 48 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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The Recitation of Shahadat in Tashud

�oء ا�: '2;� �\��ا ��3) دق��7ا �J�: م��ا أن) م � *Y، ;��2ل ا1/ر '�� Y ا nإ �3إ n :ل�4 �}��ا ��أ ��#�

As per a tradition of Imam Jafar-e-Sadiqasws, one should immediately recite ‘Aliasws Amir-ul-Momaneenasws whenever reciting the first two testimonies).49

�h3 ا��\م(;32 ا�� (*�8^ ;2�Cذا [!?'ت ;� ا�); : '?Bا ،Y �?آ� ��= اY و��Y، وا��' Y، واn/��ء ا��#

ان n ا�3 اn اY وQ��B n .'I �3، واB?' ان ��'ا ��'. ور/3�1، ار/�3 �� !��ا و��x8ا �� 'ي ا��^ Qذ� �� '�d] nان �4ل -و ��= اY ا��ب : ;)ذا $��j ا��آ�^ ا��ا��^، ;2* ;� [!?'ك-( �3 ا��\م��( إ�

.'�و��Y، وا��' Y، واn/��ء ا��# آ�?� Y، اB?' ان n ا�3 اn اY وQ��B n .'I �3، واB?' ان ��'ا �ت، ا�dاآ��ت ا�>�د��ت وا�1�7ات ا�{��} Y { ور/3�1، ار/�3 �� !��ا و��x8ا �� 'ي ا��^، ا�,��ت

��<�; f�_ �� Kب وزآ� وK?� و�8 و_�� و Y ،رآ�ت ا��7ت��ا��ا��vت، ا�,��ت ا�#��ت ا��اY، اB?' اQ8 8�= ا��ب، وان ��'ا 8�= ا��/1ل، وان �� ا�� c��K 8�= ا��1، وان ا��I ^#k وا�#�ر

n ^�]@ ^وان ا�� ،�I f�� ;� ا�2�1ر، وا��' Y ا�xي �I، وا��1ت �I، وا�� f�� Yوان ا ،�?�; cر�Yان ه'ا�8 ا n1� آ#� �#?,'ي ��' و�� @ل . ه'اx?� �8ا و ��' و�� @ل ��'، و��رك �� ا��?= $* ��

ا��اه�= و@ل �� ،j��/و j�I�]و j�Iور jو��رآ j��$ �� *z;ا ،'��'ا و@ل =Iوار ،'��k'ا��اه�=، ;� ا�� '��I Q8ا ، و;��K^ ا�dه�اء، . ��z]و�� ا�� ، J}7ا�� '�� ا��?= $* ��

��Q ا1Knل، I @ل 3K و�`، ا��?= $* �� 18رك ا18nر، و�� 'Bا��ا ^�vnا وا�� وا��، و�� Q اnو:c، و�� Q اnد8 ، و��#: ا��اط��Q (و�� و[Q اnو�g، و�� و:?Q ا�+��= و�� )

ا�{�ه��، اn_��ر اn��ار، ا��?= $* ��، ا�{��h�Jا� �'Bا��ا ،ا��?= $* �� ا�?�د� ا��?'� اه* � ،�\Q,+v ا��2��، وا8��Qv ا��/��، ور/�Q ا:�� * و��+��v* وا/�ا;�* و�dرا�v*، و��:

، واه* Q,��K أآ,�� ، وا_�7 ��'ا ��hرnا�7\ة وا�,��=ا��وات وا *z;

It is narrated from Imam Rezasws that recite in Tasahud of second Rakat the following: In the name of Allahazwj and Allahazwj, thank Allahazwj, and all greatest names belong to Allahazwj, I testify that there is no god but Allahazwj alone and without any partner, I certify that Mohammed Abduhsaww, and the messenger of Allahazwj, was sent to inform the right and forbid the evil – In fourth Rakat, in Tashahud say: Name of Allahazwj, the door to Allahazwj, thank Allahazwj, and all good names belong to Allahazwj, I testify that there is no god but Allahazwj alone and has no partner, I certify that Mohammed Abduhsaww, and the messenger was sent as a Righteous Prophet to reveal the blessings of Allahazwj, with greetings (Allahazwj and to (offer) pious prayers, (to establish) Zakiat and comfort of life, commitments to the ‘Al-naamat’50 to shower righteousness, Allahazwj is Zaki and cleansed and enlightened us that enemy of Allahazwj is destined for destruction, and to give witness to the bounties of the Lordazwj and give witness that Prophet is Mohammedsaww, and Ali bin Abi Talibasws is your guardian, and surely Paradise and hellfire exit, as well as the life and death and all entities will be resurrected, and that Allahazwj will reveal His ‘Aiyat’ (signs) and bring back people from their graves, and thank Allahazwj for (giving me this belief). Pray to Allah azwj and Mohammed saww and Ali asws and progeny of Mohammed asws , and the merciful Mohammed saww , who are the best Salat and source of Mercy and Blessings and Protection ,

49 Al-Ihtijaj al-Tabarsi – vol. 1 pg. 230 50 Al-Naamat means the Walayat-e-Amir-ul-momaneenasws

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Ibrahim and Al-e-Ibrahim, in the words ‘Hamid Majid’. Pray to Allahazwj to Mohammed Mustafasaww, and to Ali-Murtadaasws, and to Fatima al-Zahraasws, al-Hassanasws and al-Hussainasws, and to righteous Imamsasws who are in the progeny ‘Taha and Yaseen’, ‘O Noor and al-Noor and Creator of Al-Noor, who encompasses the entire domain, O Ourwa-tul-Wusqa, O very kind, O Janab-ul-Al Wajib, O Ala Babaq Aldana, O Creator of Rightness.

Pray to Allahazwj the Provider of the Truth the Saviour from the wrong, the Righteousness, Divine good, (giving us recognition to) Righteous and Infalliblesasws, send blessings to Gabrielas and Michaelas and Asrafelas and Ezraelas, and the anglesas of proximity, Prophets ‘Mursirl’51, and all other Prophetsas and all the messengers, the people of the heavens and earth, and the people who submitted, and I send Peace and prayers to Mohammedsaww.52

Amir-ul-Momaneenasws in the explanation of Salat Said: In the ‘Taushud’ we renew our ‘Eman’ and the resumption of Islam and approval of death and resurrection after death (Appendix II).

Salat Ends With Salam

C��ن � ا�� أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ��3 �3 و ا�#�� آ*) �� ذآ�ت ا� )��3 ا��\م ( ��+�ن � ا�� 4ل �4ل �� أ�1 ��' ا��3 �$(

j;�782' ا; ��د ا��3 ا��7�� ا��7��ة و إن j�4 ا��م ��#� و �� 1?;.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, who from Al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman, who from ibn Muskan, who from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws once said to me, 'whatever you say of Allahazwj and the Holy prophet is of Salat. As soon as you say the phrase, 'I appeal before Allahazwj to send peace on us and on the virtuous servants of Allahazwj', you have ended Salat.'"

��+�ن � أ�� 7� �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( و �?xا ا�(/#�د � ا� ��] =��; �~$ �; j#إذا آ ��= Q�� و إذ � ��رك 9�ن� � ��رك � ��#Q و [�� *�2,�� j8و أ ��] =��; ��ا آ#j إ

�� .ا2�

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous hadith the following is narrated from ibn Muskan from abu Basir who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When you are in the row (of people performing Salat, say the phrase of offering greeting of peace, one to your right side and one to your left side, because from your left someone says the phrase of offering greeting of peace to you. If you are the Imam, then say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) facing al-Qiblah.’

51 Prophets

as who brought Divine Books

52 Fiqqah al-Reza, pg. 108, Mastadrak al Wasail, vol. 5, pg. 7.

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أ�� ' ا��3 � ��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 4ل إذا )��3 ا��\م ( Q#�� ا��7��ة ;�78�ف �� j;�78ا.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn Isa, who from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When you want to move away after completing Salat move to your right side.’

�/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� C��ن � ا�� أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��7�c �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ��#� ا��:* 12�م ;� ا��7~� _�~ ا�(��م و )��3 ا��\م ( ��+�ن ��

'I��ر. أ �� 3#�� .آ�~ ��= �4ل ��= واI'ة �

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman, who from ibn Muskan, who from 'Anbasab ibn Mus'ab, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat behind an Imam and there is no one on his left side; how he says the phrase of offering greeting of peace?' The Imamasws said, 'He says the phrase of offering greeting of peace only once to his right side.’

��= �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 � '�� d��I � �� Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� .�1�ل ا��3 و 14[3 أ14م و أ4�' إذا :j�� ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�و��,� ;,!?�'ت j�4 �=g ;2* )��3 ا��\م (

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from Hammad ibn 'Isa, who from Hariz, who from Mohammed ibn Muslim, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: 'When you sit up straight after the first two Rak'at, say Tashahhud, then during standing up say, "By the means of Allah and His power I stand up and sit down.’

c7,#�� ا��ء ;� ا�'��ء و ا�7\ة ;��;� �'�3 إ�� أ ��` اY إذا ;�غ أI'آ= �#��( �� أ�� ا��}/ ;�2ل ا� �+� *+� ن �4ل �� 4ل ;�= �8;� أ�'�#� إ� ا��ء ;�2ل و��Q أ �� [�2أ و ;� ا��ء رز4+= و �� [1�'ون ;�

�h1�3 و ه1 �� و�' اY ;� ا��ء � nا��زق إ c�}8 أ�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): When you finish your prayers, you should raise your hands upward for supplication and sit straight. Ibn Saba asked, “O Amirul-ul-Momaneenasws, it is true that Allahazwj is everywhere, is it not?” “Yes, it is true,” answered Imam Aliasws. “Why do we then raise our hands to the heavens?” Wondered Ibn Saba. The Imamasws answered him by reciting Allahazwj’s saying: In the heavens there is your sustenance and (it is) that which you were promised. We should seek the sustenance from its source. It is that of which Allahazwj promises in the heavens.53

c7,#�� ا��ء ;� ا�'��ء و ا�7\ة ;��;� �'�3 إ�� إذا ;�غ أI'آ=

53 Al-Kasail, vol. 2, pg. 611 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): When you finish your Salat, you should raise your hands upward for supplication and sit straight.54

ا�#�ر و� 3� ��k,�� و ^#kا� Y9ل ا�� ,I ة\$ '�� *�2] n ا��1ر ا�� 3�9 أن �dو:3

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): A person should not stand after finishing Salat until asking from Allahazwj to place him in Paradise, protect him against Hell, and give him the women of Paradise in marriage.55

Q]\$ � j�,J8إذا اQ#�� ;

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Look (by only turning eyes) the right side when you finish from offering the Salat.56

ا�#�ر و /}ا�Q إ��. � ر�Q ا�k#^ و ا�,�1ذ � c�}و @�3 و ا� ��أ�� ا�� أر��^ ;� ا�'��ء ا�7\ة �� ا�# ا��1ر ا��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): In supplication, raise the voice in four matters; blessing the Prophetsaww and his familyasws, asking Allahazwj for Paradise, seeking Hisazwj protection against Hell, and asking for marrying you with ‘Al-hoor’ (the women of Paradise).57

7* �� ا�#�� ر:�j و ��9ل � =� � 38); ا�#�ر و ��3�9 أن �dو:3 ا��1ر ا�� 3� ��k,�� و ^#kا� Yا ا�#�ر j��4 ا�#�ر � ا/,�kر �3 � /9ل اY ا��/ ^#k�j ا�j��2; ^#k �� رب أ�� 'ك �� /9ل و �د�1[3 و

/9ل ا��1ر ا�� /��j ا��1ر ا�� ;j��2 أ�� 'ك �� /9ل�� رب أ:� ��'ك �� ا/,�kر �#3 و �

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Paradise will hear the servant who asks it from Allahazwj, and will plead Allahazwj to respond to him. Hell will also hear the servant who supplicates to Allahazwj to save him from it, and will plead Allahazwj to protect that servant from it. Likewise, women of Paradise will hear the servant who asks Allahazwj to give them to him in marriage, and will plead Allahazwj to give him what he asks.58

Al-Qunut in Obligatory and Recommended Salat

� � '�� ا� أ�� و $1Jان �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � .��Z و �� J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل =�� '�� +� ا�� ا2�#1ت ;� )��3 ا��\م ( �� ا�1��7ات ا�"�

� :�� 4ل و /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 ?�; j#4�ت ;�� )�� ا��م ( ;�2ل ا?: �� ا2�#1ت ;�2ل �� أ� Q�ذ '�� Q!].

Mohammed ibn Yahya and others have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, who from ibn Abu 'Umayr, who from Safwan ibn Yahya from ibn Bukyr from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

54 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 55 Ibid 56 Ibid 57 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 58 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak'at) in the five daily Salat. The Imamasws said, 'Say Qunut in all of them.' I afterwards asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about Qunut. Imam) said, 'You must not have any doubt about (the need for Qunut) in whatever you say aloud.’

ا� أ�� k8�ان � $1Jان ا��k�ل �4ل $��j� _�~ أ�� ' ا��3 � ا�� '�I3 ا��\م ( أ��( �� أ�� ?�; �?k� �� و �?�; �?k� آ*� $��ة �; j#2� ن�+;.

Ahmad has narrated from al-Hussain from ibn abu Najran from Safwan al-Jammal who has said the following:

‘Whenever I performed Salat led by abu' Abd Allahasws, I found the Imamasws say Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak'at) in every Salat; those which are said aloud as well as those said silently.’

ا��k��ج � أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� Bذان � ا� أ�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( و �8;� z��; ا2�#1ت ;�2ل ;� آ*� $��ة . �4ل /3,�9 �

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Hajjaj, who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak'at). Imamasws said, 'It is in every Salat; (regardless if it is) obligatory or optional.’

*zJ�ا أ�)1ب � أ��ن � إ/��* �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ا2�#1ت و �� 2�ل ;�3 ;�2ل � )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � �P�B 3� =��و �� أ Q8�� ا��3 ��z4 �

�,�41�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain" ibn Sa'id, who from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, who from Aban ibn 'lsma'il ibn al-Fadl, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak'at) and what is said in it. Imamasws replied: 'Say whatever Allahazwj makes to come out from your tongue. I do not know of anything definite for it.’

إ � '�� J�: ��9� j�4 زرارة �4ل � d��I � �� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا � *��/) 3�� g=� 3�2�� )ا��\م ��g=� �4ل إ��8 9�آ�. ��:* أن ر:* 8�� ا2�#1ت ;xآ�. و ه1 ;� ��& ا�{�� ;�2ل ��,2�* ا2�

ر/1ل ا��3 �#/ � cZ�� )3�@3 و�� Yا . أو �'�?� ) $�

Mohammed ibn Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who has forgotten al-Qunut then remembers somewhere on the way. The Imamasws said, 'He should turn toward Qiblah and say it.' Heasws then said, 'I do not like a man's ignoring traditions of the Messenger of Allahsaww or abandoning them altogether.’

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أ�� d�Iة � أ�� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��7� �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 ��ت � أد8 ا2�#1ت ;�2ل _��].

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn abu Hamzah, who from abu Basir, who has said the following:

‘I asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about the minimum form of al-Qunut. Imamasws replied: 'It is five times saying, "Allah is free of all defects.’

أ�� _�~ � أ�� ' ا��3 �4ل Qvdk� ;� ا2�#1ت � '�/ إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� (��#� �JZ�ا��?=� اB �*آ �� Q�8�ة إ_O�و ��;#� و ا�~ �#�� ;� ا�')8�� و ا �#�Iء 4'�� و ار.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Saa'd ibn ibu Khalaf, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is sufficient for al-Qunut to say, "O Allah, Forgive us, Grant us Mercy, good health and Pardon us in this world and in the next life; Youazwj have power over all things.’

��ن dا� cI�$ :��J ا��ي أ38 آ,c إ�� Yا '�� '��3 � ا�2#1ت ;� ا�z��J^ ��9) ��3 ا��\م (� أن ��د �'ي � د��3v أن ��د �'�3 �� و:?3 و$'ر. ��'�f ا�xي روي أن اY :* :\�3 أ:* �إذا ;�غ

ر�I,3 أم 1k� nز ;�ن ��& أ$��#� ذآ� أ38 ��* ;� ا�7\ة ;9:�ب �3 (��' $�Jا �* ��}ه�� ا�2#1ت �� ا��أس وا��Z 3:1 ) ا��\م� � :�dv ;� ا��Jاv& وا�xي ��3 ا��* ;�3 إذا ر:� �'. رد ا��'�

3 �� [�?* و�+�� و��آ��,�� $'ر. [��2ء رآ 3�,Iرا ا�'��ء أن ��د �{� 4#1ت ا�z��J^ و;�غ �

Mohammed Bin Abdullah Bin Jaafar Al-Hemyari wrote a letter to Moulana Sahib Al-Zamanajfj in which he asked Himasws about Qunut in the daily obligatory Salat, he asked whether after the Qunut one should touch his face and chest? Because of one hadith that says: Allahazwj never returns hands empty and fills them from Hisazwj mercy. But some among us say it is not applicable here (Qunut), because it is an innovation (bidath). Imamajfj responded in hisajfj message (tauqee) that it is not permissible to bring hands on the head and the face in obligatory Salat instead upon finishing (qunut) one should bring his palms down from the front of his chest slowly to the level of one’s knees and say takbeer and go into bowing (rukuh).59

Yا '�� n 3 ا��\م(أي�� (- �#� ا�� ا��}� �#g'I ،�8d2* ا��ا38 $� ��#�س ) ��3 ا��\م( ان ا�� و�^ ��; ،^�8�C^ ا��ا��آ �; j#2; ،1ر ا��،ا��>�ب�nي وا�� ا��Bnا /1� و��و � ا��ص وا��

Amir-ul-Momaneenasws, while offering Magrib prayers, cursed the followings in Qunut, curse be upon Moawiyala, Amr Bin Al-Ass la and Aba Mousa Al-Asharila and Aba Al-Awar Al-Selmila.60

g ا�2#1ت ;� آ* $\ة 4�* ا��آ1ع ;� ا��آ�^ ا��8�C^ إn ا��k�^ ;(ن ;�?� 1#4[� ^�v�# �; ا��آ1ع *� أI'ه�� 4 ^�]�; '�� ^��k1رة ا�� ا��آ�^ اoو� و ا�_� ��'. ;� ا��آ�^ ا��8�C^ و ا��2اءة ;� ا��k�^ ;� ا��آ�^ اoو�

ا�+,�ب و إذا :�ءك ا��#�;12ن

59 Wasail–u-Shia Vol 6 page 293 60 Masadurakal Wasail, vol. 4, page 410

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Qunut should be practised before the kneeling of the second rak’a of every two-rak’a Salat except the Friday Salat, which has two qunuts-one in the first rak’a and the other in the second. In the first rak’a of the Friday Salat, you should recite Verses of Fatihah and Jumu’a. In the second, you should recite Verses of Fatihah and Munafiqun.61

Prayers after Salat

ذآ�. � أ�� ' ا��3 �� 81� �#17ر � � '�'I � �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� و c�2� إ� أ_�ى ;?h 1�~ ا��3 و I )��3 ا��\م ( z��; ��ة$ ��$ �� ا��3 أن �+�م 3J�h �4ل ��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from Ali ibn Hadid, who from Mansur ibn Yunus, who from those whom be has mentioned who have said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'If after completing an obligatory Salat, one remains in his place for ta'qib (praying and speaking to Allahazwj) up to the time of the next Salat, he is a guest of Allahasws and it is a right in his favour before Allahazwj to honour Hisazwj guest.’

� ا��>��ة أ3�8 /�� أ�� ' ا�� ا��B1�ء � أ��ن � C��ن � ا�� '�� '�� ا�')��ء ��' ا�#��; )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 z��J�' ا�ا�')��ء � *z; �4ل 12�ل إن� �� ا�#��;� z��J�ا *zJآ �

��ون �+,�� xو :*� 12�ل إن� ا�� d� 3دة إن� ا�� ا9�� ;(ن� ا�')��ء ه1 ا��g=� �4ل اد3� و �� [2* 4' ;�غ دا_�� و �4ل اد�81� أ/,ck �+= و �4ل إذا أردت أن ['1� ا��k�; 3'. و اI�'. و ��د[� /�'_1�ن :?#�=

�� 3�� و $*� �� ا�#�g3� و ه��3� و أ�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( /�$( ��] */ �=g .

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from Aban ibn 'Uthman from aI-Hassan ibn al-Mughirah who has said the following:

"I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say, 'The excellence of prayer, after an obligatory Salat, over prayers after non-obligatory Salat, is like the excellence of obligatory Salat over non-obligatory Salat.'

The Imam then said, 'Pray to Allahazwj and do not say that matters are settled. Prayer is worshipping. Allahazwj has said: ‘Those who belittle worshipping Me will go to hell in humiliation." He has also sai d, "Pray to Me. I answer your prayers." (40:60) . The Imamasws then said, 'When you want to pray to Allahazwj, you should speak of Hisazwj glory. You should praise Himazwj, speak of Hisazwj Majesty, say that Heazwj is the only Allah who must be worshipped and speak of Hisazwj praise. You should say, "Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed (O Allah grant Mohammed and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause)," then ask for your needs, you will receive what you need.’

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � z��J�' ا��4ل ا�')��ء � ��(J#] ا��7��ة � *z;أ.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad, who from Hafiz from Zurarah who has said the following:


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"Abu Ja'farasws has said: ' (Asking for ) prayer after an obligatory Salat is better than after non-obligatory Salat.’

�' ا�� ' اB9��ي) � � �' ا��3 � ا�� أ�)1ب �� z; �?d��ر � � �� 3 ا��dه�اء )��3 ا��\م ( /#�ن �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 �K�; ��] ��/ �)��?� ا��\م ( ��* أن C�#� ر:3�� 4

�� JZ� ا��3 3� و ��'أ ��,�+ z��J��ة ا$.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'One who reads Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahraasws',62 after an obligatory Salat and before moving his legs away from his position Allahazwj Forgives him and he should begin with al-Takbir (Allahu Akbar).’

� � '�Iأ أ$��#� �� ا�#)��ن � ا� أ�� k8�ان � �'�ة � �� '�� '��_ � '�� ا��dه�اء )��3 ا��\م ( ر:* � أ�� ' ا��3 �K�; ��] z��J�ا��3 ;� د�� ا ��/ � )\م��?� ا�� ( �4ل

��ة و أ[��?� �� إ3� إ�� ا��JZ 3� ا��3 3� v��ا.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn Khalid, who from Yahya ibn Mohammed, who from Ali ibn al-Nu'man, who from ibn abu Najran, who from a man who had said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'If one speaks of the Glory of Allah after completing an obligatory Salat in the form of Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahraasws', and following this says, one hundred times, "No one deserves to be worshipped except Allahazwj," Allahazwj Forgives him.’

أI�' ر;�3 �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 � '�� إدر�� '�I3 ا��\م ( أ��( �K�; ��] �; j++B إذا . ;9�' )��?� ا��\م ( ا��dه�اء

Ahmad ibn Idris from Mohammed ibn Ahmad in a marfu manner has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you face uncertainty about Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahraasws, say it again.’

أو �g\g أر�� و ه* ��:� إ��g\g أر�� و � �Cأآ �� /?� ;�kز ا�,+�� ;��K^ ع �] و /9ل �* ��:� إ� /,^ و /,� أو ��,89~ و �� ا�xي �ck ;� ذ�Q ;9:�ب إذا ��,89~ و إذا /�� [��م /��^ و /,� ه

و �# ��?� و إذا /?� ;� ا�,�� ;,�kوز �g\g و ^g\g ��د إ��g\g ^ و�1ز أر�k� ,I ��/?� ;� ا�,+�B \; ^v��^ ��د إ� /,^ و /,� و �# ��?� ;(ذا :�وز ا�,��' �] ء ��3 /�� و /,�

A question was asked, among several questions, from Imam-e-Zamanajfj, Imamajfj wrote back in a letter (Touqi):

Question: What if one recites more than 34 times ‘Allah’Akbr’ in Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahraasws by mistake, does he need to go back and restart the Tasbih or revert back to no. 34 and continue from there? How about if one

62 Reciting Allah ho Akbar 34 time, Al-Hamdollillah 33 time and Subhan Allah 33 times (100 in total).

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has gone up to 67 (34+33 - instead of saying ‘Alhamd’ Allah’ but kept on saying Allah’Akbr), does he restart the Tasbih or revert back? What shall one do under these mistakes?

Answer of Imamajfj: In mistake of Allah’Akbr, one should go back 33 and start from there (Alhamd’ Allah); but if mistake is in ‘Subhan Allah’ and has gone more than 67 then go back to 66 and then start from there. However, if mistake is ‘Alhamd’ Allah’ and has even reach 100, then there is no harm in it.63

�J�: 1�زرارة �4ل �4ل أ � d��I � �� [#1�ا )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � � ;� د�� آ*� $��ة j�4 و �� ا1��:�,� أو �4ل ��+= ��1��:�,� ا1��:� و [�1ذ ��3 �#k�ن �4ل [9�ل ا��3 ا�,

.ا�#��ر

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Hariz from Zurarah, who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Do not forget' - or that he said 'you must not forget appealing before Allahazwj after every obligatory Salat about the two essential matters. ‘I then asked, 'What are the two essential matters?' The Imamasws replied, 'Appealing before Allahazwj for paradise and seeking refuge with Allah against the fire.’

'�1� أ�� ا��>�اء �4ل /��j أ�� k��داود ا ا��+= �� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� ��'�ة و ا�#��ر )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 �#k�ا �v��"�ا ��/ و ا1��ر ا�� ;(ذا $�� ا��' و �4ل ا��?=� 12�ل g��ث أ�{�

��#� ا1��ر ا�� j��4 ا�#��ر �� رب� إن� ��'ك Q�9/ '4 أن [�,32 � و زو�:#� �#k�ا�#��ر و أد_�#� ا �أ�,�#2 �� رب� إن� ��'ك Q�9/ '4 إ��ي ;9/+#3 ;�� و j��4 ا1��ر ا�� رب� إن� ��'ك 4' _{�#� ;9�,32 و ��4 �#k�ا j

xه � �P�B 33 و �= 9��ل ا��]��$ � ا1��ر ا�� إن� هxا ا��' ;�#� إd; Q��و�:3 �#�� ;(ن ه1 ا78�ف �4 . إن� هxا ا��' ;�� d�اه' و j��4 ا�#��ر إن� هxا ا��' ;�� k�ه* �#k�ا j��4 اه' وd�.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Dawud al-'jiliy Mawla' of abu al-Mighra' who has said the following:

‘I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say, 'Three things are awarded (by Allahazwj) after listening to creature's hearing. They are paradise, the fire and al-Hur al-'Ayn. When a servant of Allahazwj completes his Salat then pleads and says, "O Allah, set me free from the fire, admit me in paradise and join me as a pair with al-Hur al-'Ayn." The fire then says, "O Allah, Your servant has pleaded before Youazwj to set him free from me, so please set him free." Paradise will say, "O Allah, Your servant has prayed to Youazwj to make me his dwelling so please make his wish to come true." AI-Hur al'Ayn will say, "O Allah, Yourazwj servant has prayed to be joined in pairs with us so please make his wish to come true." But if he goes away after completing his Salat without praying to Allahazwj for any of these things, al-Hur aI-'Ayn will say, "This servant of Allahazwj has abstained from being joined in pairs with us.’

ج ج 63J4�@492: ص 2: ا

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� �� إ/��* � أ�� إ/��* ا��اج �� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��وان � أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� ?,Q و و:?Q أ3�8 �4ل [�� )��3 ا��\م ( kB�ة �: �� 'ك ا��#

ا��I= ا��?=� إ��8 �Iو ا�!�?�دة ا�� c�<�ي �� إ3� إ�� ه1 ��= اxد�� ا��>�ب و ا�1��7ات و [12ل ��= ا��3 ا�� ;d��ا�?=� و ا � Q� أ1�ذ }� ��#?� و �?� �� I1اJ�ل� و ا(x'م و ا��7>�ر و ا��ن و ا��)2= و ا�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from abu 'Isma'il al-Sarraj from Ali ibn Shajarah from Mohammed ibn Marwan who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'Wipe with your right hand your forehead after Maghrib Salat after Sunset and other Salawat (prayers) and say, "In the name of Allah besides whom no one deserves to be worshipped. Heazwj has the Knowledge of the unseen and seen, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O Allahazwj, I seek refuge with Youazwj against anxiety, sadness, illness, deficiencies, lowliness, humiliation and the apparent and concealed indecencies.’

�J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل =�� '�� ا��ء �� z; � '��/ � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا�� (�� ;��K )��3 ا��\م (�] ��Z �;141� �P�B j�� ا�,�� ;�2ل � ) �?�� Y' )$�1ات ا�ات �� و �!�

ا�>'اة [12ل �� إ3� إ�� ا��3 وQ��B �� .'I 3� 3� اQ�� و 3� ا��' �� و j�� و j�� و �� '. ا�"�� و ه1 �B �*آ �� Bء [{1)�� ء 4'�� و �+ �� ا�(8��ن ��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah from aI-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I asked abu Ja'farasws about Tasbih. The Imamasws replied, 'I do not know of any Tasbih in a prescribed manner except Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahraasws' and to say ten times after the morning, "No one deserves to be worshipped except Allah alone Who has no partner. To Himazwj belongs the kingdom and Heazwj deserves all Praise. Heazwj Gives life and causes death causes death and gives life. In Hisazwj hand is all good and Heazwj has power over all things," but one may say as many Tasbih as one likes.’

إ��اه�= إ� أ�� ا�� '�� c,��ر �4ل آd?� � �� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) ��3 ( 3 �� 3 _�� ا�')8�� و اO�_�ة ;+,c إن رأj� �� /��'ي أن [��#� د��ء أد1� �3 ;� د�� $1�ا[� k�� ا��

��B ا�')8�� و [12ل أ1�ذ �Q?:1 ا�+��= و Q]�d� ا��,� �� [�ام و 4'ر[Q ا��,� �� ,#� �#?� �B )ا��\م �ء ��B ا9�و:�� .ع آ��?� اO�_�ة و

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Mahziyar who has said the following:

‘Mohammed ibn Ibrahim wrote to abu aI-Hassanasws, 'My master, if you deem it proper, teach me a prayer that I can read after every Salat so Allahazwj will Grant me good, both in this and the next life.' The Imamasws wrote to him, 'Say, O Allah, I seek refuge with Yourazwj gracious presence, Yourazwj unassailable Majesty and Yourazwj unstoppable Power, against the evil of this World as well as those in the next life and against the misfortune of all illnesses.’

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Supplications for Relieving Pain after Salat

��' ر;�3 � أ�� ' ا��3 � '�I3 ا��\م ( أ��( داء Q� ن آ�ن); �?3 ;� د�� آ*� $��ة [��7� د��ء �'� ا ��1k/ �h1دك �� 'ك ��; Q]��$ j�z4 2= و و:� ;(ذا/ � ��9�رض و ادع �?xا ا�')��ء و أ

3�J#� ا��ء و /'� ا�?1اء ��ء و ا_,�ر ا9�رض �� آ��ات [12ل �� / Q�:و �h1� ��'ك ��' و @ل ا9�/��ء $*� ��Iا أxا و آxآ � .��' و ا;�* �� آxا و آxا و ارز4#� آxا و آxا و ��;#�

Ahmad ibn Mohammed has narrated in a marfu manner a prayer that can be said after every Salat:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that if one has an illness or pain somewhere in his body he, after completing a Salat, should touch the place of his sajdah with his hand. He should say this prayer and wipe, seven times, on the painful or ailing part of his body. "(O Allah, it is You), O the One who has pressed the earth upon the water, held the air in the sky, chosen for Himselfazwj the most beautiful names. - Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed, (O Allah grant Mohammed and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause), - please make my such and such wishes to come true and grant me good health in such and such conditions.’

Sending Laan on Enemies of Ahlul Bayt asws after Salat

� ا�"�� d� إ/��* �� '�� ا�� '�� '�� 1g�� و أ�� ي� � ا�� ا��اج �4�� /��#� أ�� ' ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( /�� ا��:�ل و أر�� أر�� 1,+� و ه1 �� ;� د�� آ*�

ا�#��ء ;��ن و ;��ن و ;��ن و ��و� j_و ه#' و أم) ا��+= أ و ;8�� و ��?= و ;8�� و�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Mohammed ibn lsma'il ibn Bazi' from al-Khaybariy from al-Hussain ibn Thuwayr and abu Salmah al-Sarraj who have said the following:

‘We heard abu 'Abd Allahasws express condemnations against four men and four women after every obligatory Salat naming so and so and so on and Mu'awiyah, Hind and 'Umm al-Hakam, sister of Mu'awiyah.’

If Wuzu Becomes Invalidated Before Al-Taslim (Salam )

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� أذ�#� �� ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا��k'ة ا9�_��ة 4�* أن �,!?�' �4ل ��#7�ف ;�,9�h1 ;(ن �Bء ر:� إ� ا��:* ��'ث ��' �� ;� رأ/3

jz�اk��' و إن �Bء ;�J ��,3 و إن �Bء �B f�Iء 2��g '�?!,�; '=� ��= و إن آ�ن ا��'ث ��' ا�,�!?)' ;2' 3]��$.


"Wuzu' of a man may become invalid after he raises his head from the last Sajdah before Tashahhud. Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'He moves to take Wuzu' and if he wants to return to Masjid or if he wants in his house sits down to say Tashahhud and the phrase of offering greeting of peace. If his Wuzu' becomes invalid after Tashahhud, his Salat is valid.

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Mistakes in Opening of Salat

آ* $\ة ��Jوh^ ا�,� [+1ن ;�?�� ا��2اءة و ا�7�� و � 1k� nز ا��?1 ;� _�` ا�1[� و ا��آ�,� اoو��Jوh^ و إن آ��J/ j8ا ^�v�#g *ا��>�ب و آ

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): ‘Saho’ doubts is forbidden at five places, in the Witr of Salat, the first two Rakas of every obligatory Salat, in Fajr and Maghrib Salat, and every obligatory two-raka Salat as offered in travel.64

�B � *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� أ��3 � ا� أ�� :��* و � =Bه� إ��اه�= �� (�� ذان � �J�: ��أ j�9/ زرارة �4ل در�اج �� *��: ��ة )��3 ا��\م ( ا� أ�� +] ا��:* �#��

.ا��;,,�ح �4ل ��'

Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Jamil and Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from ibn abu 'Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about one who forgets the opening Takbir (Allah is Great beyond description). Imamasws said, 'He should say it again.’

'�� *zJ�ا أ��ن �� z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� ' اB9��ي) � � ا�� ه* [3vdk أ3�8 �4ل ;� )��3 ا��\م ( اQ�� أو ا� أ�� 1Jر � أ�� ' ا��3 +�,�� ,,J� =�; ��7� *:ا��

��ة ا��)آ1ع �4ل �� * ��' $��[3 إذا JI� أ3�8 �= �++].

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed al-Ash'ariy has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah from Aban from al- Fadalah 'Abd aI-Malik or ibn abu Ya'fur who has said the following:

"About a man who perform Salat but forgets to say the opening Takbir (Allah is Great beyond description) or Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) for Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) is it sufficient? Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is not sufficient. He performs Salat again when he finds out that he has not said the Takbir.’

Mistakes in Recitation

� =�� '�� ' ا��3 �� ر�� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� )��?�� ا��\م ( أI'ه�� [�ك ا2��اءة �,��'ا أ��د �4ل إن� ا��3 ;�ض ا��)آ1ع و ا��)1kد و ا2��اءة /#��;

�B �� 3 و]��$ j��] '2; 8�� ا2��اءة � .ء 3�� ا��7��ة و

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Rib'iy ibn 'Abd Allah from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘One of the two Imamasws, has said, 'Allah has made Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and Sujud (prostrations) obligatory. Recitation is Sunnah. Whoever omits recitation wilfully performs Salat again. Whoever forgets recitation, his Salat is complete and he is not obligated for anything in this matter.’


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أ�� d�Iة � أ�� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� .ل إن آ�ن �= ��آ� ;��' أم� ا2��@ن � ر:* 8�� أم� ا2��@ن �4)��3 ا��\م ( ��7� �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa’id from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed, from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir, from who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who forgets 'Umm al-Quran (al-Fatihah). Imamasws said, 'If he has not yet reached Ruku position, he recites it again.’

� ��12ب �� 81� ا� ;��zل �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 9� j�4 زم �4ل�I #17ر � 4' أ[j�� ا��)آ1ع و )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 ;#j�� أن أ4�أ ;� $��[� آ��?� ;�2ل أ �� إj��$ ��8 ا��+,1�

� �4ل Q]��$ j��] '4 إذ� j�4 1دk(ا آ�ن 8��8� ا��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Faddal from Yunus ibn Yaqub from Mansur ibn Hazim who has said the following:

‘I once said to abu 'Abd Allahasws 'I performed the obligatory Salat but forgot the recitation in all of my Salat. Imamasws asked, 'Did you complete Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and Sujud (prostrations)?' I replied, 'Yes, I did so.' The Imam said, 'Your Salat is complete if it was because of forgetfulness.’

Mistake in Ruku

� � '�� C��ن � ا�� أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� 'ري رآ� أم �= � ا��:* �!Q) و هv�4 1= )��3 ا��\م ( ��+�ن � أ�� 7� �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3

'k�� آ� �4ل ��آ� و.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman from ibn Muskan from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who in a standing position doubts and does not know if he has performed Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) or not. Imamasws said, 'He performs Ruku' and Sajdah.’

إ��اه�= � أ��3 � (�� Bذان :�� ا� أ�� ر;�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '��و k��' و 12�م �4ل ��,2�* )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3 �,I �ر:* 8�� أن ��آ . �4ل /3,�9 �

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Mohammed ibn 'Ismail, who from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from ibn abu 'Umayr from Rifa'ah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who forgets performing Ruku' until he performs Sajdah and stands up. The Imamasws said, 'He performs Salat again.’

�J�: ��أ زرارة �� أذ�#� �� 4ل إذا )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� = ��,'� �?� و ا/,2 رآ� �* ا��7��ة ا/,2�� إذا آ�ن 4' ا/,2� �2�#� ا/,2� أ3�8 4' زاد ;� ا��7��ة ا��+,1�.

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All ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If one is certain that he has increased one Rak'at in an obligatory Salat he disregards it and performs that Salat again if he was absolutely sure about it.’

Mistake in Sujud

*P/ �4ل �� ر:* )��3 ا��\م ( أ�1 ��' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� 3�� ' ا�z28ء ا��7��ة /k'[� ا��?1 �4ل k��' أ_�ى و ��,#g أم 'k/ ة'k/ ر'� =�; �?/.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-HaIabiy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about a man who becomes confused and does not know if he has done one or two Sajdah (prostrations). The Imamasws said, 'He performs another Sajdah and after completion of Salat two Sajdah because of mistake are not required.’

��+�ن � أ�� 7� �4ل /#�ن � ا�� '�� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� أ�8?�� ر:* �QB ;�= �'ر /k'ة /k' أم / )��3 ا��\م ( /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 2�,�� ,I 'k�� 4ل �]'k

./k'[�ن

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from abu Basir from who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who doubts and does not know if he has performed one or two Sajdah. Imamasws said, 'He performs Sajdah to ascertain that it is two Sajdah (prostrations).’

� '�� '�Iأ � '�� '�Iأ � 3#� � '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� أ�� 78� و �� أ�� 78� � أ�� ا�� '�� و )��3 ا��\م ( �8��Cذآ� و ه1 ;� ا� �=g �4ل /9�,3 � ر:* $�� رآ�

ا9�و� ;�2ل آ�ن أ�1 ا�� ه1 راآ� أ3�8 � )$�1ات اY ��3 ( [�ك /k'ة 12�ل إذا [�آj ا��k'ة ;� ا��آ� Q� ��7� أ�8?�� اg#,�ن �,I ا��7��ة j�� ا/,2�,#g ة أم'Iو �= ['ر وا ا9�و�

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn abu Nasr and Ali ibn Mohammed from Sabl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn abu Nasr who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu aI-Hassanasws about a man who performs one Rak'at of Salat and then he remembers in the second Rak'at in Ruku’ position that he has omitted one Sajdah of the first Rak'at. He said, 'Abu aI-Hassanasws would say that if you omit Sajdah in the first Rak'at and do not know if it is one or two; perform Salat again until it is correct to say that two Sajdah (prostrations) are performed.’

� ز�' ا�!��م � أ�� $ � *�zJ��ا ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��و � C��ن ا�"�dاز � �4ل ;k��' أ_�ى )��3 ا��\م ( �,#g أم 'k/ ة'I3 3�� و �= �'ر وا��B *:ر �; .

AIi ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman al-Khazzaz from aI-Mufaddal ibn Salih from Zayd al-Shahham who has said the following:

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"About a man who doubts and does not know if he has performed one or two Sajdah, abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'He performs one more Sajdah.

Mistake in the First Two Rakat

��Z و ا�� '��7�c �4ل �4ل � ��#� ��+�ن � /#�ن � ا�� '�� ز��د �� *?/ � . . إذا j++B ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�و��,� ;9�' )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ�1 ��' ا��3

Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan and others have narrated from SahI ibn Ziyad from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from 'Anbasah ibn Mus'ab who has said the following:

‘Once, abu 'Abd Allahasws said to me, 'If you doubt in the first two Rak'at, perform your Salat again.’

�� ا�� '�� زر�� '��/ � �?d��ر � ا�� ' ا��3 �� ' و ا�L)?� و ا��7� و ا��,�� 4ل �4ل إذا /?� ا��:* ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�و��,� �= �'ر أ واI'ة $�� أم /��

;�3�� أن ��' ا��7��ة �,#g.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Zur'ah ibn Mohammed from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws has said, 'If one doubts in the first two Rak'at of al-Zuhr, al-'Asr and al-'Atmah and does not know he has performed one or two, he must perform his Salat again.’

�Bذان و ��) �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� d��I � �� إ��اه�= � أ��3 :�� Iد � �4ل ��' �4ل j�4 3� ر:* )��?�� ا��\م ( زرارة � أI'ه�� ,#g أم �4ل j�4 3� ر:* �� 'ري واI'ة $��

,#g ا9�_�ى و �� = �'ر أ ��$ �=g C��Cا� �; z� C��Cد_3�1 ;� ا� '�� (Q�!�2ل إن د_3� ا�; �g��g أم ��$ ��B =�� ه1 أم ;� أر�� 4ل �,#g �; 3�8 �= �'ر); j�4 =�� ء 3�� و �B �� و =�� =g ء و 12�م ;��7� رآ�,�

3��.

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ali from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once said to one of the two Imamasws 'There is a man who does not know if he has performed one or two (Rakat). The Imamasws said, 'He performs his Salat again.’ I then asked, 'There is a man who does not know if he has performed two or three. The Imamasws said, 'If he doubts after entering the third Rak'at, he continues his Salat, then performs one more (Rak'at); and he is not obligated for anything in this matter and he says the phrase of offering greeting of peace.' I then asked, 'One does not know if it is the second or fourth (Rak'at).' The Imamasws replied: He says the phrase of offering greeting of peace (says Salam at 2nd rakat) and performs two Rakat, says the phrase of offering greeting of peace and he is not obligated for anything in this matter.’

Mistake in Al-Fajr, Al-Magrib and Friday Salat

� �JI �Bذان :�� ا� أ�� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 و � (�� أ�� ' ا��3 � .��Z �ي� و,"� . ;9�' و إذا j++B ;� اkJ�� ;9�' �4ل إذا j++B ;� ا��>�ب)��3 ا��\م ( ا�

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Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il, who from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan Ali from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtariy and others who have said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you doubt in al-Maghrib Salat perform it again. If you doubt in the morning Salat perform it again.’

'��= �4ل /j�9 أ�� '�� d��I )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد �� و ;� ا��>�ب و ��k�أ3�8 4' أ[=� و ;� ا 2�,�� ,I *� �4ل ��,2�,#g أم ا��:* ��7� و �� 'ري واI'ة $��

�Jا��7��ة ;� ا�� ;.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad, who from Hariz, who from Mohammed ibn Muslim, who has narrated the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat but does not know if he has performed one or two (Rak'at). The Imamasws said, 'He performs it again to ascertain that he has completed it and also is the same applies to Friday, al-Maghrib and Salat on a journey.’

Mistake in Third and Fourth Rakat

أ�� ا��ء � أ�� ' ا��3 � ا�� z; � ا�� '�Iأ �4ل �4ل إن )��3 ا��\م ( و 3#� � 72�' ;� ا/,1ى وه3� ;� ا��C��ث و ا9�ر�� /��= و $�� رآ�,� و أر�� /k'ات � ا�+,�ب و ه1 :�� ]�J

.ا�,�!?)'

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn al-Hussain, who from Fadalah, who from al-Hussain ibn abu al-'Ala' who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If one's guess settles on his performing three or four Rak'at, he says the phrase of offering greeting of peace, then performs two Rak'at and four Sujud (prostrations) with al-Fatihah al-Kitab in a sitting position and says Tashahhud.’

إ � (�� d��I � �� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '��اه�= � أ��3 و )��?�� ا��\م ( زرارة � أI'ه�� ,#g �; ر ;� أر�� ه1 أم'� =� � 3� j�4 �4ل �4ل �,#�C�ز ا�Iو 4' أ

�B �� ا�+,�ب و �,!?�' و �]�J� =v�4 1ات و ه'k/ ��و أر ء 3�� و إذا �= �'ر ;� g��ث ه1 أو ;� ��آ� رآ�,� �h9; ��ث �4م�C�ز ا�Iأر�� و 4' أ �B �� ف إ��?� أ_�ى و �; �Q�!و �� '_* ا� �Q�!�� ء 3�� و �� #2& ا�2��

�#� 3�� و �; و �,=) �� ا�2��2�� Q�!و �+#�3 �#2& ا� �_O�� ه'Iو �� "�� أ �� ,') ��!��Q ;� ا�2�� ا��ت � .�Iل

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from al -FadI ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked one of the two Imamasws about a man who performs Salat but does not know if he is in the second or fourth Rak'at but he knows that he has performed two Rak'at. The Imamasws said, 'He performs two Rak'at and four Sujud. He does it in a standing position with al-Fatihah al-Kitab and Tashahhud and he is not obligated for anything in this matter.

If he does not know he is in the third or fourth and if he has secured three Rak'at, he stands up to perform one more Rak'at and he is not obligated for

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anything in this matter. He should not destroy his certainty with doubt and doubt should not enter into certainty. No one of them mixes with the other but doubt is destroyed by certainty and he completes with certainty, based on certainty and does not depend on doubt in no condition whatsoever.’

� �Iا�� '�� أ�)1ب � أ��ن �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� و أ�� ا��س � أ�� ' ا��3 �� 4ل إذا �= ['ر g��g )��3 ا��\م ( /�� Q�� و و4� رأ�أو أر� j��$ �

�� ا9�ر�� ;��= و ا78�ف و إن ا�,'ل وهQ� ;�78�ف و $*� Q��ث و إن و4� رأ�Cا� �� ا��C��ث ;�� : j8و أ .رآ�,�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Aban from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Sayabah and abu al-Abbas who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you do not know whether you have performed three or four Rak'at and your thought settles on three, then consider it three. If your thought settles on four, say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and end Salat. If your guess is equal; end Salat, then perform two Rak'at in a sitting position.’

Mistake about Fourth or Fifth Rakat

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� ' ا��3 � � 81� � �� '�� 4ل إذا ) ��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= �'k/ 'k/�; ��_ أو j��$ ��ري أر'] �� j#ه�� آ'�� =��/ �=g Q��] '�� 1?ا�� ].

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from' Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you do not know whether you have performed four or five; then perform two Sujud because of mistake after Salam and after the two Sujud say Salam.

?/ �JI � �4ل �4ل ��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��1. و أ[��3 �?#� �= �'ر زاد أم 28� � k/ 3��'[� ا��?1 إ�8�� ا��?1 �� ;.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'lsa from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws has said, 'If one knows the kind of mistake he has made and completes it then Sajdah for mistake is not necessary for him. Sajdah for mistake is upon one who does not know if he has increased or decreased something in Salat.’

Speaking Salat or Turning Away before Completion

أ�� d�Iة �4ل �4ل � �� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��!?�' ;xآ�ت 4�* أن [�آ� ;�4�' ;,!?�' و إن �= إذا j�4 ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�و��,� و �= [, )��3 ا��\م ( أ�1 ��' ا��3

�� رآ1ع ;�?�� g=� [!?�' ا�,�!?)' ا��xي �]'k/ ت'k/ j;�78ذا ا); j8آ�� أ Q]��$ �; &� [�آ� ;��,I �آx] Q]�;.

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Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from aI-Hussain ibn Sa'id from aI-Qasim ibn Mohammed from AIi ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you stand up in the first two Rak'at without saying Tashahhud, then remember before Ruku', you must sit down. You must say Tashahhud. In case, if you do not remember until Ruku', then continue your Salat as you are. When you end, perform two Sajdah without Ruku', then say Tashahhud which you had missed.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا�� ا�L)?� أو Z��ه�� و �= [,!?�' ;�?�� ; � �* أن [�آ� �4ل إذا j�4 ;� ا��آ�,�4 C��Cا� xآ�ت ذQ� ;� ا��آ�

'k/�; jZ�; �غ ;(ذاJ] �,I Q]��$ �; &� [�آ� ;��,I �آx] =� j8ن أ); Q]��$ �=]9; =4 و '�?!,; �:�;�* أن [,+��= /k'[� ا��?1 ��' ا�,�4 =��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Hammad ibn 'Uthman, who from aI-Halabiy, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has stated this Hadith. The Imamasws has said, 'You may stand up in the two Rak'at of al-Zuhr or others without saying Tashahhud and remember it in the third Rak'at before Ruku', you must sit down, then say Tashahhud, then stand up and complete your Salat. In case, if you do not remember until Ruku', then continue your Salat until the end. When you complete it, and then perform two Sajdah because of mistake after Salam and before speaking.’

��ر �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* ��?1 ;12�م ;� �Iل � ��و� � 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� ' ا�,��= و ه�� ا��]'k/ 'k�� ل 4��م �4ل�I �; '�2� 1د أو��ن ا�!��{�ن 4Z�] ن�,�Z��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Mu'awiyah ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws about a man who mistakenly stands up whereas he was supposed to sit or sits down whereas he was supposed to stand up. The Imamasws said, 'He performs two Sajdah after Salam which are destroyers for the cursed Satan.’

Facing Multiple Doubts in Salat

'�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� $1Jان � أ�� ا�� '�/ � '�/ � '��_ � �� B�)��3 ا��\م ( Q�و �= 2�� وه j��$ =ري آ'] �� j#ء ;9�' ا��7��ة �4ل إن آ.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Mohammed ibn Khalid from Saa'd ibn Saa'd, who from Safwan has said the following:

‘Abu aI-Hassanasws has said, 'If you do not know how many Rak'at you have performed and your guess does not settle anywhere, perform your Salat again.’

� (�� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� و إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � �� ,I 3]��$ �; ا��Cآ (Q!� *:زرارة و أ�� 7� �4�� 4�#� 3� ا�� d��I � �2� ��'ري آ= $�� و ��

=+�J8أ � f��3�� 4ل ��' C+� 3�8); 3� �#�4� 3�� ذQ� آ�� د �QB �4ل g 3�+B �; �z��=� �4ل �� [��1دوا ا�"

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ا�!��{�ن _��f ��,�د �� 1�د ;��& أI'آ= ;� ا1�ه= و �� +C�ن� 28& ا��7��ة ;(3�8 �#2& ا��7��ة ;,{��1. ;(ن� ��ات �= ��' إ3�� ا�!�Q) �4ل زرارة g=� �4ل إ�8�� ' ا�"��f أن �{�ع Q�* ذ�آ= إذا ;'Iأ .;(ذا 7�� = ��' إ�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from Hammad ibn 'Isa and Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from al-Fadl ibn Shadban from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah and abu Basir who have said the following:

‘We once asked the Imamasws about a man who doubts very often and does not know how many Rak'at he has performed and how many Rak'at remain. Imamasws said, 'He performs again.' We then asked, 'It becomes a great many on him, because every time he performs again he doubts.' Imamasws said, 'He continues with his doubts.' The Imamasws then said, 'You must not allow the filth to mix with your souls by discontinuing your Salat to feed him. Satan, the filthy gets used to whatever habit he is allowed. One of you may continue with his guess and do not discontinue Salat very often. If one does so several times, doubt does not return to him. Zurarah has said that the Imamasws then said, 'The filthy wants to be obeyed. If he is disobeyed, he does not come back to anyone of you.’

)��3 ا��\م ( ��Iد � ا� أ�� 1Jر � أ�� ' ا��3 �,#gأم ;� ا j8��ث أg �; ر أ'] =�; j++B �4ل �4ل إذا �Q�!ا� .أم ;� واI'ة أم ;� أر�� ;9�' و �� [�& ��

Hammad has narrated from ibn abu Ya'fur who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If you doubt and do not know if you have performed three or two or one or four, perform Salat again and do not continue with doubt.’

( �4ل أ[ ر:* ا�#�� )��3 ا��\م ( ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � �$� )اY ��3 و@�3 j��$ �� أدري �,I �]��$ �; ا1�/1/� �� أ2� Q��1 إ+Bز��دة ;�2ل �� ر/1ل ا��3 أ

g=� 4* ��= ا��3 و ��3 �� ;"xك ا9�� ($��Q ا��# ا��K�; Q]��$ �; j�_أو �728ن ;�2ل إذا د ا�!��{�ن�� ا��3 أ1�ذ ��3 ا�� ا��= j�و [{�د. [1آ� .��#] Q�8); =�:ا�� .

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Once a man came to the Holy Prophetsaww, and said, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, I complain before you against misgiving I face in my Salat so much so that I do not know how much I have performed, increased or decreased. The Messenger of Allahsaww said, 'When you begin your Salat hit your left thigh with your right forefinger and say, 'In the name of Allahazwj, I choose Allahazwj, the all-Knowing and all-Hearing as my attorney against Satan, condemned to be stoned, thus, you slaughter and repel him.’

Doubts in Recommended Salat

أI'ه�� =�� '�� ا��ء � رز�� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� ) ��?�� B 3��)ا��\م ;�2ل �� .ء �4ل /9�,3 � ا��?1 ;� ا�#��;�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus fro, al-'Ala' ibn Razin from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

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"I once asked one of the two Imamasws about mistakes in recommended Salat. The Imamasws said: 'There is not anything upon him.’

� �J�: ��أ � =�� '�� $1Jان � ا��ء �� ا�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' �� ا�!��{�ن �4ل إذا آQ�� C ا��?1 ;��& ;� $��[QB1� 3�8); Q أن �'Q� إ�8�� ه1 .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Safwan from al-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If mistakes become many on you then continue in your Salat, eventually it may leave you alone; it is from Satan.’

A Summary of Doubts in Salat by Yaqub al-Kulayni is given in Appendix III.

Acceptance of Salat

I � '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد و � (�� d��I � �� د � �J�: ��أ �j� :�� $��[3 و إن آ� Z�� ) ��3 ا��\م ( زرارة �4 ��4ل إذا �� أد�ى ا��:* $��ة واI'ة [�

�B 3#� *��1ل [��ت و إن أ;�'ه� آ��?� �= 2�4 '�� و إ�8�� [2�* ا�#��;� z��; �� و �;�8 3� c�� =� و �?#�ء �� ?� �=,�� و إ: ��8�j� ا�#��;� �#3 ا�#��;� *�2� =� z��J�و إذا �= �}د� ا��:* ا z��J�ا z��J�ا � أ;�'

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad and Mohammed ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad ibn Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

Abu Jafarasws has said: When a person completes one Salat properly, all of his other prayers are accepted; even though they may not be complete. If he loses them, altogether, none of his Salat is accepted, and not even his recommended or obligatory Salat are counted. Recommended Salat are accepted only after obligatory Salat are accepted. If one does not perform obligatory Salat, recommended prayers are not accepted; they are to complete therewith the shortcomings of the obligatory ones.

أ�� d�Iة � أ�� 7� �4ل � �� '�� ا�2�/= �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ و 3#� �� ا��?1 ;� ا��7��ة ;�2ل و ه* ��= �#3 و أ�8 أ/�� :�j� ;'اك إ��8 آC )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل ر:* 9�� ' ا��3

�� أ�) أI'ا أآC� /?1ا �#�� ;�2ل 3� أ�1 ��' ا��3 j�2; 'I3 ا��\م ( أ��( f�g 3� �;�� '� �� أ�� ' إن� ا�� g و �?J78 ا�#�1ا;* �4ل ;�2ل 3� أ�1 ��7� $��[3 و �� 4'ر /?3� (=,� 3�#+� �?�; .1 �Cأر��?� و أ4*) و أآ g��

. �� أ:*)��3 ا��\م ( �� أرى ا�#�1ا;* �#�>� أن [,�ك �� Iل ;�2ل أ�1 ��' ا��3

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Qasim ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn abu Uamzah from abu Basir from who has said the following:

‘Once, when I was present, a man said to abu' Abd Allahasws, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause, I make a great number of mistakes in my Salat.' The Imamasws said, 'Has anyone remained safe thereby?' I (the narrator) then said, 'I think no one makes as many mistakes as I do.' Abu 'Abd Allahasws then said to him, 'O abu Mohammed, sometimes Salat of a servant (of Allahazwj) one-third is raised, sometimes one-half or

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three-fourth or less or more depending upon the quantity of one's mistakes in that Salat. However, it is completed with his recommended Salat.' Abu Basir then said to him (the Imamasws), 'I think, recommended Salat should not be omitted in any condition.' Abu 'Abd Allahasws then said, 'Yes, it should not be omitted.’

�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 و � (�� d��I � �� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� ' ��ر � أ�� :�J� و أ�� ' ا��3 � *�zJ�3 ا��\م ( ا��( �� j�� أ4 Q]��$ � Q� ��8أ�8?�� 4�� إ �?#� 3�

�?�I�$ 3:�ب �?� وz; j�J� �?vأدا � *JZ ن أوه�?� آ��?� أو);.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Mohammed ibn 'lsma'il from al -Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'far, and abu 'Abd Allahasws have said, 'Of your Salat only that much is for you which you have performed with love. If one instils delusion in Salat or omits it altogether, then such Salat is rolled up and is struck against the face of its recitor.’

�� إذا $��j وI'ك ;Q�J8 ��/9 ا��2اءة و ا�,+�� و ا�,�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): If you offer a Salat alone, you should raise your voices with the Qira’a, Takbir, and Tasbih, so that you can hear it (what you recite).65

Those that Invalidate Salat

�4ل /9�,3 :�� / � زر�� أ_�3 ا�� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � . ;?� [2{� ا��7��ة � ا�Q��z ه* 2�{� ا��7��ة �4ل أ�� ا�,��)= ;�� 2�{� ا��7��ة و أ�� ا2�?2?

��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iو روا. أ .

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa, from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id, from his brother aI-Hassan, from Zur'ah, from Sama'ah who has said the following:

"I once asked Imamasws about laughing, if it destroys Salat. Imamasws said, 'Smile does not destroy Salat but laughing loudly destroys it.’

The above Hadith is also narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah."

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� 4ل /9�,3 � )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا��ء �#'. �* ا��:* �7��3 ا��)��ف و ه1 ;� ا��7��ة ;�2ل إن 4'ر ��2,��#� أو B�� أو �� '3� و ه1

�#7�ف �1:?3 أو �,+��= ;2' 4{� �,I ء�� $��[3 و إن �= 2�'ر �� 2� �� *7�� =g 3#� 3��<��; ��ا2� 3]��$.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Hammad, who from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:


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‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who experiences nostril bleeding in Salat. The Imamasws said, 'If it is possible for him to reach on his right, left or forward while still facing aI-QibIah, he washes it clean, then completes the remaining of his Salat. If he cannot find water without turning away from al-Qiblah, his Salat is discontinued.’

ا��k��ج �4ل /j�9 أ�� ا�� Iا�� '�� $1Jان �� ا�� '�� '��3� أ ��7� �� [Q� ا��ل أو �� ا��:* �7��3 ا�>d� ;� �{#3 و ه1 ��,{�� أن 7�� )��3 ا��\م (

�� ا��7��ة ;7��*� و 7�� k�و �= �"~ إ �� .��7� �4ل ;�2ل إن اI,�* ا��7

Mohammed ibn Yahya bas narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Safwan ibn Yahya from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following:

"I once asked abu al-Hassanasws about a man who feels something in his abdomen and he is able to bear it. Can he perform Salat in that condition or not? The Imamasws said, 'If he can remain patient without fear of hastening his Salat, he completes his Salat and exercise patience.’

81� �#17ر � � ��d� إ/��* �� '�� ا�� '��' و � '�Iأ � �� '�� أ�� :�J� و أ�� ' ا��3 � ��z��أ�� +� ا أ�8?)��3 ا��\م ( � �� آ��8 12��ن �� 2�{� ا��7��ة إ�� أر��

.ا�"��ء و ا��1ل و ا�� و ا�1�7ت

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed and Mohammed ibn al-Hussain, who from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il ibn Bazi' from Mansur ibn Yunus from abu Bakr al-Hadramiy who has said the following:

Abu Ja'farasws, and abu 'Abd Allahasws, would say: ‘only four things discontinue Salat: defecation, urination, gas and sound.’

� 81� � �� '�� أI'ه�� ) � إ��اه�= �� =�� '�� ;� )��?�� ا��\م ( ا��ء �) أ3J8 ;� ا��7��ة ;��ى د�� آ�~ 7�#� أ �#7�ف ;�2ل إن آ�ن �� ;��م �3 و �� 9س .ا��:* ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from al-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

About a man who during Salat touches his nose and finds blood; one of the two Imamasws, abu Ja'farasws or abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, ‘If it is dry he throws it away and it is not harmful.’

در�اج � زرارة � أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� [#2& ا1h1�ء و [#2& ا��7��ة .ا2�?2?

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Jamil ibn Darraj, who from Zurarah, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Laughing does not invalidate Wuzu' but it invalidates Salat.’

��I أ�� ' ا��3 3#� � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا��:* ��' )��3 ا��\م ( �د � ا�� *P/ 3�8أ و ه� [��7 [ و ه1 ;� ا��7��ة ;�2ل 1�� أ/3 و �!�� '. و �� و ا��أة إذا أرادت ا��: �J7� ا��:

.��'ه�

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It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Hammad from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

‘Once abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about one who, while in Salat, needs something. The Imamasws said, 'He can make a gesture with his head and with his hand or say Tasbih (Allah is free of all defects), and a woman under similar condition can clap her hand.’

�?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� = �4ل ا�� '�� ا��ء �� z; �J�: ��أ j�9/ ) ا��)��ف و ا�2� )��3 ا��\م .x_9� *:ا�� 3J8أ *�<�; *,J#� ء ;� ا��7��ة آ�~ 7�#� �4ل

3�� و1hء و ��1د ;� $��[3 ;(ن [+ .��= ;��' $��[3 و ��

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah from al-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who experiences nose bleeding and vomiting while in Salat. What shall he do? The Imamasws said, 'He may wash his nose and come back to his Salat. If he has spoken, he must perform his Salat again, but he does not need to re-do Wuzu'.’

أ�� ' ا��3 ��) �� 4ل /9�,3 � )��3 ا��\م ( إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� B 3]��$ �}2� 3� ;�2ل �� 2�{� $��ة ا�� ا��:* أ'� �� (�� ء و �+ ادرأ �� ا/,{�j �4ل و = �B ء

�!� 3J8ا��7��ة �4ل ��!1 أ j4د_* و �,I 3;��ر:* ر�~ ;�= ��ق ر ء g=� ��7� و �� {�* إن /3,�9 � Z�� ;�اغ ;9�' ا��7��ة إذا _!� أن ��32 ا�'�م �4ل و �4ل إ� �1,+� ذا ا�,�jJ ;� $��ة

.آ�ن ا��,�Jت ;�I!� و إن آ#j 4' [!?�'ت ;�� [�'

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr, who from Hammad, who from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man whose Salat is discontinued because of something passing in front of him. The Imamasws said, 'Salat of a Muslim does not become discontinued by anything; however, protect it as much as you can.'

‘He (the narrator) has said, 'I then asked the Imamasws about a man who experiences nose bleeding which does not stop until the time of Salat. The Imamasws said, 'He fills his nose up with something, then performs Salat, but does not take a long time if he fears bleeding (starting again).' He (the narrator) has said that the Imamasws said, 'If he experiences nose bleeding in obligatory Salat without break he performs his Salat again if he has turned away from al-Qiblah before completing it. If he has said Tashahhud, then he is not required to perform Salat again.’

أ�� / أ��ن �� z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� ' اB9��ي) � � ا�� أ�� ' ا��3 � �JI ) 3 ( أن� �� )��3 ا��\م�� Y2�{� ا��7��ة ا��)��ف و �� آ�ن 12�ل )$�1ات ا ��

�� ا2�� ا��7~� ;2��'��3 ��#� إذا آ�ن إ� ا12�م � .ء و �� ا�'�م ;� و:' أزا ;x_9�� ' ر:*

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed al-Ash'ariy has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah from Aban from Salmah ibn abu Hafs, who has said the following:

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‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'AIiasws would say, ' Salat is not spoiled due to nose bleeding, neither vomiting, nor bleeding. If one feels a pinch he can hold another man's hand of the people in the rows to come forward, if he is an Imam, to lead.

�J�: ��أ � =�� '�� $1Jان � ا��ء �� ا�� '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( .�4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* ��,jJ ;� ا��7��ة �4ل �� و �� #2& أ$��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Safwan from al- 'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘l once asked abu Ja'farasws if a man in Salat can turn around. The Imamasws said, 'No, and he should neither crack his fingers.’

Replying To Salam and Sneeze in Salat

أ�� ' ا��3 � ��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 4ل /9�,3 )��3 ا��\م ( اY ( و ��+= ا��م ;(ن� ر/1ل ا��3 � ا��:* ��= 3�� و ه1 ;� ا��7��ة �4ل ��د) /��م ��+= و �� 12�ل �$

. ه+xا )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( آ�ن �v�4� ��7� ;�� 3 ��ر � ��/� ;��= 3�� ر ;�د� 3�� ا�#��) )��3 و@�3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who has been sent ‘Salam’ (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) while he was performing Salat. The Imamasws said, 'He responds saying, "Salamun 'Alaykum," but he does not say, ‘Alaykum al-Salam’. The Messenger of Allahsaww once was standing in Salat when 'Ammar ibn Yasir passed by and offered Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace). The Holy Prophetsaww responded in this way.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� 4ل إذا )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� ا��:* ;� $��[3 ;��' ا��3 }�.


"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, ‘In case of sneezing in Salat one should say, 'Tahmid, (all praise belongs to Allah).’

� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� أ�� C��ن � أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 �� 3 ( ا� ;��zل � و أ�8 ;� ا��7��ة ;I9�' ا��3 و أ$�� ا�#�� )ا��\م �4ل 8�= )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل j�4 3� أ/�� ا��{�

�Q ا��=) $*� و I�$ أ_1ك و أj8 ;� ا��7��ة ;2* ا��' 3�� و $*� �� ا�#�� و إن آ�ن ��#Q و �� إذا �{��' و @3� ��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Faddal from Mu'alla' abu 'Uthman from abu Basir who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'In Salat I hear sneezing, can I then praise Allahazwj and say, "O Allah, grant compensation to Mohammed and his filmily worthy of their services to Yourazwj cause?’ The Imamasws replied, 'Yes, when your brother (in belief) sneezes while you are in Salat say, ‘All praise belongs

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to Allahazwj. O Allahazwj Grant compensation to Mohammed and his family worthy of their services to Yourazwj cause; even if there is an ocean between you and your friend, say, 'O Allahazwj, Grant compensation to Mohammedsaww and hissaww familyasws worthy of their services to Yourazwj cause.’

Dealing with Insects and Poisonous Species

'�� '�Iأ � �� '��= �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� d��I )��3 ا��\م( � ��Iد � أو ا��2�ب 2�,�?�� إن @ذ��. �4ل 8�= ا��:* �+1ن ;� ا��7��ة ;��ى ا��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, from Hammad from Hariz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who in Salat sees a snake or scorpion; can he kill it if it is hurting? The Imamasws said, 'Yes, he can do so.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا�� و ا�x)��ب ;� ا��7��ة أ 2#� و ا��1Z�ث و ا2�� 2� .& $��[3 و و1hء. �4ل �� ا��:* 2�,* ا�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Uthman from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who kills, a bug, flea, lice or a fly while in Salat, does it invalidate his Salat and Wuzu? The Imamasws said, 'No, it does not.’

�4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* ��/ � �� C��ن �� ا�� '��' و � '�Iأ � �� '�� آ�3� أو �,�� ,"�1ف h��,3 أو ه��آ3 �4ل 2�{� $��[3 و ��ز �,�3� �+1ن #�; z��J�ا��7��ة ا �; ��v�4

J] أو ;,j��J 3�� دا�� z��J�1ن ;� ا+�; j�4 ا��7��ة *�2,�� =g �,#� �?#� c�7� أو cهx] دا��,3 ;�"�ف أن j�� .;�2ل �� 9س �9ن 2�{� $��[3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from and Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘I once asked him (the Imamasws) about a man who is standing in obligatory Salat when he remembers his valuables or property and he is afraid of loss or destruction of such items. The Imamasws said, 'He can discontinue his Salat to secure such items and then perform his Salat again. I then asked the Imamasws, 'What happens if he is in an obligatory Salat when a stumper (animal) or his stumper escapes and he is afraid of its getting lost or causing him difficulties?' The Imamasws said, 'It is not harmful if he discontinues his Salat.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � .�� أ_�� d��I � �� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� ) 3�� ;�أZ j� )ا��\م z��J��ة ا$ �; j#�4ل إذا آ �� ?;�"] ��I ل أو�� 3�� Q� ��Z 4' أ�� أو Q� ��

.Q�J8 ;�4{� ا��7��ة و ا[�� ا�>��م أو Q� ��Z و ا4,* ا��

Mohammed- ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from those who narrated to him who has said the following:

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‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When you are in obligatory Salat and see your slave escaping or your debtor who owes you a certain amount of property, or a snake because of which you are afraid for your life, you can discontinue your Salat follow the slave or debtor or kill the snake.’

Issues related to Masjid

إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ه!�م � ا��+= � أ�� 'ة ا�x��اء �4ل /��j أ�� ' ا��3 � (�� 4ل أ )��3 ا��\م ( �#k�ا��3 3� ��,� ;� ا �k�'ا �# #� � )��3 ا��\م ( �1 ��'ة ;�� أ�1 ��' ا��3 12�ل

ذQ� ;�2ل 8�= � و �kI9� j��1/ '4ر �k�'ا ;: 3� j�2�j� ;'اك 8�:1 أن �+1ن هxا �+� ��K �;.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr, from Hisham ibn al-Hakam, from au 'Ubaydah al-Hadhddha', who has said the following:

‘I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say, 'If one builds a Masjid, Allahazwj Builds for him a house in paradise.' Abu 'Ubaydah has said, 'Abu 'Abd Allahasws once passed by on the way to Makkah and I had built a Masjid with stones and asked him, ‘I pray to Allahazwj to keep my souls in the service of your cause, I hope this will be of those (houses in paradise). The Imamasws said, "Yes, it will be so.’

أ�� 78� � أ��ن � C��ن � أ�� ا�k�رود �4ل � '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� J�: ��أ j�9/ ) 3 ا��\م��( j��#3 أو 1��1��. � اk��' �+1ن ;� ا��j� ;��' أه* ا� Jv�}� 1ا�أن �,1/�

�k�'ا �4ل �{�ح 3�� *�k� و ~�L#� �=g �C��+�38 �4ل �� 9س �Q�x �4ل و /9�,3 � ا��+�ن �+1ن _ ��Z إ� 1�ار3��,I ا�,)�اب � �?K1 أ?; .

Ah ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr from Aban 'Uthman from abu al-Jarud who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about the case of a Masjid which is in a house and the people of the house want to expand it to a certain extent or relocate it in another place. The Imamasws said, 'It is not harmful.' He (the narrator) has said that he then asked the Imamasws about a place which is filthy, then it is cleansed and is converted into a Masjid. The Imamasws said, 'Soil is poured on it until it is covered; it is more clean.’

�Bذان � $1Jان � ا�� 4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � �#�ء ا��:' ;�2ل 8�= � ��?z28 ��7� *ه v�#+�و ا �� .ا�

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan from al-'Isa who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about al-Fiya' and churches if they can be changed into Masjid. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is permissible.’

)��3 ا��\م( �= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � ا�� 4ل /P* أ�1 ��' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه أ �+�. ا��7��ة ;�?� �4ل 8�= و �+ �� z�)آ= ا1��م و � ��L��ا��:' ا 1 4' آ�ن ا��'ل ��أ�,= آ�~ #7��

;� ذQ� �4ل و /9�,3 أ �� ا��:* ا��ح ;� اk��' �4ل 8�= و أ�� ;� اk��' ا9�آ�� ;�� ;(ن� :'�ي 8? ر:�� 'k��72� ;� ا!��ي �.

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Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Isa from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws once was asked about Masjid, which is constructed to also provide a shadow (with a roof), if performing Salat therein is undesirable. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is as such but today it is not harmful for you. Had there been justice you would see how it is dealt with.' He (the narrator) has said that he then asked, 'Can weapons be hanged in Masjid? The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is permissible; however, it is not permissible in the Grand Masjid; my grandfather prohibited a man trimming an arrow in the Masjid.’

ا � �Iا�� '�� 1ب �� ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� J�: ��k��ج � ا�� ) 3�� Y3 و@�3 ( �4ل �4ل ر/1ل ا��3 )$�1ات ا�� Yا /��,1�. �#!' ا�!�� ;� )$��

.' 2��@ن ا��:' ;1�12ا ;&� ا��3 ;�ك إ�8�� 78�j ا��:

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Mahbub from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj from Ja'far ibn Ibrahim who has said the following:

‘Ali ibn al-Hussainasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww has said, 'If you hear someone reciting poems in Masjid say to him, "May Allahazwj tear your mouth, Masjid is built only for al-Quran (to read).’

��3 أو �{�ح ��?� '4 j�] 1ز أن [+1ن ا�17رةk� ط ه� ;�3 و�� n 1رة و$ k�� n' ا��:* �� 1ار�?�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): It is unacceptable for men to prostrate themselves on pictures or pictured rug. It is, however, allowed when the picture is under his feet and covered up by something.66

� ه��ن أو ;� 1gب و n ��2' ا��:* ا�'ره= ا�xي ;�3 ا�17رة ;� 1g�3 و ه1 ��7 و �1kز أن �+1ن ا�'ره= ; إن آ�ن ��ه�ا

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): It is not permitted for men to put pictured ‘Dirhams’ (coins) in their pocket while offering Salat. It is, however, allowed to put the dirham in a bag or a thick cloth, i.e., money belt.67

'k�� n�B �� n و ��B �� n و ^}#I آ'س ا�"�d ا��:* �� n آ* و{� �� ء

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): It is unacceptable for men to prostrate themselves on a bag of wheat or barley, an eatable thing, or bread.68

*?/ �� ا��1�ي) �� ا�� ا��8� ا�� ' ا��3 ا��1�ي� � ا�� =�L��ا '�� :�?1ر �� J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل ��: ا��7��ة ;� ا��:' ا�17��رة ;�2ل أآ�. )��3 ا��\م ( � ��و �� ذQ� و �+

Q�'ل رأ�,= آ�~ 7�#� ;� ذ�ا1��م و 1� 4' �4م ا� Q�آ= ذ(�z� ��.

AI-Hussain ibn Ali al-'Alaviy has narrated from aI-Hassan ibn al-Hussain al'Uraniy from 'Amr ibn Jumay' who has said the following:

66 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 67 Ibid 68 Ibid

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‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws if it is permissible to perform Salat in a Masjid with pictures. The Imam said, 'I dislike it, however, today it is not harmful to you. Had justice been established you would see how it is dealt with.’

/ � '�� أ�� ) � � �Iا�� '�� ' ا��3 �� B)1ن �� ا�� '�� ز��د �� *? ا9��:= )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل 8? ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( /��ر � أ�� ' ا��3 8�Kر ;� ا��:' �

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain ibn Shammun from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Rahman from Misma' abu Sayyar who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: ‘The Messenger of Allahsaww has prohibited speaking jargon language in Masjid (expressions understood by some or a group only).’

وهc �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ��و� � 81� � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= �� . �4ل 8�= ;9� �#�م ا�#��س )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ;� اk��' ا��ام و �k�' ا�#�� ا�#�1م

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa, who from Yunus from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahab, who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about sleeping in Masjid al-Haram and Masjid of the Holy Prophetsaww. The Imamasws replied: 'Yes, they can do so, where else can people sleep (otherwise)?’

� '�� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� :�� ?�ان ا�+�_�� j�4 3� ا��:* �+1ن ;� اk��' ;� ا��7��ة ;��' أن ��dق ;�2ل � ��ر. و إن �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

و ��dق � ��#3 و ��ر. آ�ن ;� Z�� $��ة ;�� dق xIاء ا2�.

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Mohammed ibn Mehran al-Karkhiy from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who is in Masjid in Salat and wants to spit away. The Imamasws said, 'He can do it toward his left and if he is not in Salat; he must not do so in front of al-Qiblah but do so toward his left or right sides.’

� �� '�� ز�' ا�!��م �4ل � ا��",�ر � أ�� أ/�� ا�� Iد �� '�� '�Iأ �' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 ) 2��1ا ا��7\ة و أ8,= /+�رى ;2)��3 ا��\م] n �*: و �d� 3ل /+� ا�#�1م 14ل ا��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad ibn 'Isa from al-Hussain ibn al-Mukhtar from abu Usamah Zayd al-Shahham who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the words of Allahazwj, 'You must not go near Salat while you are drunk.' (4:46) . The Imamasws said, 'It is a reference to sleep.’

Q�J8 �,Q#�� Q و أj8 ;� ا�7\ة ;�4{�?� و n Q8); =8 ['ري ��Q أن ['�1 ��Z إذا

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(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): If sleep overcomes you during the Salat, you should terminate it and go to sleep, because you may, inattentively, supplicate to Allahazwj against yourself.69

ا�7\ة ا��+,1�^ أB?' أن n إ�3 إn اY وQ��B n .'I �3 و أن ��'ا ��'. و � ��_oا�,!?' ا �; '�إذا �4ل ا��?�; cر� n ^�]@ ^3ر/3�1 و أن ا��]\$ j�] '2; �g'I ث'Iأ =g 1ر� ;� ا�2� f�� Yو أن ا

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): And Said, in the last Tashahhud of the obligatory Salat, one can still continue his Salat even if one’s ablutions terminates, if he had already recited the followings. “I declare there is no god but Allahazwj exclusively without any associate, Mohammedsaww is Hisazwj servant and apostle, the Hour of the Resurrection is undoubtedly to come, and Allahazwj will resurrect them who are in the graves.”70

]\$ *� �Bب ��+�ا �= [2�^�� 3 أر��

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): The Salat of those who consume intoxicants will not be accepted for forty nights.71

Issues related to Congregational Salat

�!� d� و *: Yا '�� ا��!� إ� ا�7\ة � 'Bء ه1 أ

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Walking toward the Salat (Masjid) is the best form of the worship of Allahazwj.72

�' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 زرارة �4ل � أذ�#� �� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� وي ا�#��س أن� j�2; ��ة ;�2ل $'14ا$ و �!�� "� .'I��ة ا��:* و$ � *z;أ ا��7��ة ;� :��

ا�(��م �� ;�2ل 8�= و 12�م ا��:* � .ا��:��ن �+�81ن :��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umar from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following:

"I asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'People say that performing Salat in congregation is more virtuous than twenty-five Salat performed alone. Is this true?' The Imamasws replied, 'What they say is right. I then asked, 'Can two people be considered a congregation?' The Imamasws said, 'Yes, but one (the follower) should stand on the right side of the prayer leader.’

j��/ أ��3 �4ل � ~/1� � '�� Iد �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��: �J�: ��3 ا��\م ( أ��( �� ر/1ل ا��3 إ��8 أآ1ن ;� ;�2ل )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( 12�ل إن� اk�?#�� أ[ ا�#�

;�2ل 8�= ;�2ل �� ر/1ل ا��3 إن� �8 ��k; 9ؤذ�ن و أ�4= و أ$�� ?= أ; �,��Z أه�� و و�'ي و �� و ا��د��1ن 4{� ا��ب و أ� ,� ;�2ل 8�= ;�2ل �� ا�>��8 ��k; =?� ��$أ�8 و أه�� و و�'ي ;9ؤذ�ن و أ�4= و أ 2

و أ�2 أ�8 و أه�� ;9ؤذ�ن و أ�4= و أ$�� ?= أ �B��14ن ;� ا��J,� = ر/1ل ا��3 ;(ن� و�'ي�أ�8 ;�2ل 8 ��k; أ�8 ;�2ل 8�= ��k; ي ;9ؤذ�ن و أ�4= ;9$�� أ'Iأ�8 و 2�9; �?,��7� �; cهx] �2ل �� ر/1ل ا��3 إن� ا��أة;

��: .'Iو � .ا��}

69 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 70 Ibid 71 Ibid 72 Ibid

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A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Mohammed ibn Yusuf, who from his father, who has said the following:

"I heard abu Ja'farasws say, 'AI-Juhaniy came to the Holy Prophetsaww and asked, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, I live in an open land (unpopulated) with my family, children, and slaves. I say Azan and 'lqamah and lead them in Salat. Are we considered a congregation?" The Messenger of Allahsaww replied, "Yes, you are a congregation."

He then asked, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, sometimes the slaves follow the drops from the cloud; then my family, children and I remain home. I say Azan and Iqamah and lead them in Salat. Are we considered a congregation? The Messenger of Allahsaww replied, "Yes, you are a congregation. He then asked, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, sometimes my children go out after the cattle, only then my family and I remain home. I then say Azan and Iqamah and lead them in Salat. Am I a congregation? The Messenger of Allahsaww replied, "Yes, you are a congregation." He then asked, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, the female (his wife) goes for her things to do and I then remain by myself. I then say Azan and Iqamah and perform Salat. Am I a congregation?" The Messenger of Allahsaww replied, "Yes, the believer, by himself is a congregation.’

و z��; ه� ;�2ل ا�1��7ات z��; زرارة و اzJ��* �4�� 4�#� 3� ا�1��7ات ;� :�� d��I ��Iد � � �Z�آ?� ر] � و ا��:,��ع �J��وض ;� ا��7��ة آ��?� و �+#�?� /#� �� Z � �#� ا��} ��: #?� و �

;�� $��ة 3� ��.

Hammad has narrated from Hafiz from Zurarah and al-Fudayl who have said the following:

"We once asked Imamasws, 'Is Salat in congregation obligatory?' The Imamasws said, 'Salat is obligatory but congregating for it in general is not obligatory; however, it is of the Sunnah. Whoever omits it in disregard and in disregard of the group of believers without a good reason, his Salat is not anything of value.’

��$ � �>�� أذان $�� _3J� و روي أن� ��4)� ��$ � و +v��ا � _��J$ 3J�ن ��$ � �9ذان و إ�4 ا��!�ق و ا��>�ب�� $~� واI' و I') ا��7~�

It is narrated that when a Momin offers Salat after reciting ‘Azan’ and ‘Aqama’, two rows of angels offer Salat behind him but when he offers Salat after reciting only ‘Aqama’ but without ‘Azan’ then only one row of angels stand behind him. The length of the row of angels is the distance between the East and West.73

Offering Salat behind that who is Unqualified

�J�: ��9� j�4 �4ل 'Bرا �?d��ر � أ�� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� )��3 ا��\م( ��) � � [g 3#�'� �C=� �4ل و �� 1ال ;j�2 أ$��ب إن� �1اQ�� 4' ا_,1J�ا ;J�_ ��$9?= :�� ;�2ل �� [7*� إ�� _�~

=�8 j�2; '�'I ��ك �3 ��) �9� ��درا 4�* أن أ/,,=� ذآ�ه= �� 9��ك ��) � x?� '�'Iا أو هxا � .;�2ل

73 Manla Yazar ul Faqi, vol. 1, h. 887

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Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Ali ibn Rashid who has said the following:

"I said to abu Ja'farasws 'You have different friends, thus, I perform Salat behind every one of them.' The Imamasws replied, 'Do not perform Salat behind anyone whom you cannot trust in matters of his religion.

He then said: 'I have many friends.' I said, 'You have many companions.' He then immediately, before I could mention their names, said, 'No, (do not mention their names). Ali ibn Hadid requires you to do this. Is this what Ali ibn Hadid commands you to do?' I replied, 'Yes, that is correct.’

The Undesirable Leader in Salat

C��ن � أ�)1ب � ا�� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��+�ن :�� ا�� )1ن ا�#��س �� آ*� �Iل اxk��وم و ا9��ص و )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 {� �� 4ل _�� .اk��#1ن و و�' ا��8�d و ا9��ا��)

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Hussain ibn 'Uthman from ibn Muskan, from abu Basir, who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'Five kinds of people are not to lead other people in Salat in all circumstances: People suffering from leprosy, insanity, one born out of wedlock and al-A'ra'biy Arab of desert.’

)��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 �#� �4ل �4ل أ�� ا��}) 3�� Yا9� )$�1ات ا t��J�ا cI�$ (و �� }م و �� }م) ا��2��' ا��{�2��h1,��ا�,��)= ا cI�$ �� ء و��$

�� .�}م) ا9�� ;� ا��7��اء إ�� أن 3�:1� إ� ا2�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-NawfaIiy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that 'Amir al-Momaneenasws said, 'One bonded cannot lead in Salat those who are free, one with physical condition (paralysed) cannot lead those in good health, one with Tayammum cannot lead those with Wuzu, a blind cannot lead others in the wilderness unless directed to al-Qiblah.’

Men Leading Salat for Women

��+�ن � أ�� ا��س �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 /#�ن � ا�� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ا��:* �}م) ا��أة ;� ��,3 ;�2ل 8�= [12م وراء. )��3 ا��\م (� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from abu al-' Abbas who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who leads the woman in his house in Salat. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, he can do so but she stands behind him.’

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�1��ن � أ�� ' ا��3 ��Iد � C��ن � إ��اه�= �� z; � ا�� '�I3 ا��\م ( أ��( �; �$ 3�� 4ل 8�= و إن آ�ن z��J�ر:* ;� ا �?�� 3 ا��:* �}م) ا�#��ء ��8�: .�� ;2��= إ�

Ahmad ibn al-Hussain has narrated from Fadalah from Hammad ibn 'Uthaman from Ibrahim ibn Maymun who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who leads women in obligatory Salat where there are no other men. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, he can do so and if there is a child he stands up on his side.’

A Woman cannot lead other Women in Salat

��/ ا� /#�ن �� z; � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��ن � _��' �4ل /j�9 أ�� :�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 ?� ;�� و �� [2'� 9�� ا��+,1�; � ;� ا�#��;�?,�� ا��أة [}م) ا�#��ء ;�2ل إذا آ� :�� أ�

�?#� .و �+ [12م و/{�

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Fadalah from ibn Sinan from Sulayman ibn Khalid who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a woman's leading other women in Salat. The Imamasws said, 'She can do so if they all follow her in recommended Salat, but not in obligatory Salat, and she is not to lead them, instead she stands up in their middle. ’

Performing Salat behind a Qualified Person

زرارة �4ل /j�9 أI'ه�� *��: � '�'I � �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��?�� ا��\م ( $��ة ا12�م �4ل �� z� م�� ا�(�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, who from Ali ibn Hadid, who from Jamil Darray from Zurarah who has said the following:

I once asked one of the two Infallible Imamsasws if the Imam is responsible for Salat of the people. Imamasws replied: No, ‘he is not responsible.’

� '�� J�: 1��4�� 4ل أ =�� '�� زرارة و � d��I � �� Iد �� '�� '�I3 ( أ�� )ا��\م �#� 4�أ _�~ إ��م 9�[=) �3 ;��ت)$�1ات اY ��3 ( آ�ن أ�� ا��}�� Z�� اJ�{�ة 12�ل f�� .

Mohammed ibn Ahmad has narrated from Mohammed ibn Isa, who from Hariz from Zurarah, from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

Abu Jafarasws has said that Amir-ul-Momaneenasws would say, ‘One who recites when performing Salat behind an Imam who he follows and dies, he has died in a religion other than Fitrah (Islam).’

Moving Backwards in Salat is Forbidden

�� ر�� Bذان � ��Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '��= �4ل j�4 3� ا��:* � '�� .�,9_�� و ه1 ;� ا��7��ة �4ل �� j�4 ;�,2'�م �4ل 8�= �� Bء إ� ا2�

Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Rib'I, who from Mohammed ibn Muslim, who has said the following:

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‘I once asked the Imamasws 'Can a man move backward in Salat?' The Imamasws said, 'No, he cannot do so.' I then asked, 'Can he move forward?' The Imam said, 'Yes, as much as he wants toward al-Qiblah.’

He who has already offered Salat but Wants to Join Others

/��' ا9��ج �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م( �J� �,I .'Iأ 12�م و ��2� $��[3 �4ل 8�= �� 9س أن 12�م � ا��:* 9�[� ا��7��ة ;�� k�' ;� ا��7~� �غ

.�x�اء ا�(��م

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa, who from Sa'id al-A'raj who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who comes to Salat and does not find a place in the rows. Can he stand up alone until Salat is complete? The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is not an offence to stand parallel to the Imam.’

Performing Salat in Kabah, Churches and other Place s

�' ا��3 � /#�ن �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه� � 81� � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( �= �� B1س ;�2ل رk��1�ت ا� ;�2ل رش� و $*� �4ل و /3,�9 � v�#+�و ا �� .?� و $*� ا��7��ة ;� ا�

Ali ibn lbrahim has narrated from his father from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from 'Abd AIIah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about performing Salat in al-Biya' and churches. The Imamasws said, 'Spatter, then perform Salat.' He (the narrator) has said that he then asked him (the Imam) about the houses of Zoroastrians. The Imamasws said, 'Spatter and perform Salat.’

d��I � �� Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��= �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� ,�Q� ;�آ#3� و ا3�z8 و �� 9س )��3 ا��\م ( �� zا� j;�1"] ا��7��ة ;� أ�{�ن ا�(�* ;�2ل إن �

.��7��ة ;� ��ا�& ا�>#=

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Hariz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about performing Salat in camel's barn. The Imamasws said, 'If you are afraid of affecting you, sweep it and wash it. However, it is not harmful to perform Salat in sheep barns.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � �� 4ل /9�,3 � )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� ;�آ#3� و ا��7��ة ;� ��ا�& ا�>#= ;�2ل $*� ;�?� و �� [7*� ;� أ�{�ن ا�(�* ��zا� Q��,� إ�� أن ["�ف ��

ر3�B ��ء و $*� ;�3 و /9�,3 � ا��7��ة ;� �?� ا�{�� ;�2ل �� 9س أن [��7� ;� ا�1�Lاه� ا��,� �� ا1k�اد� ; �� ا1k�اد� ;9 ?�k�8� ��#� [2� 3�� ا�+� إ�� أن �+1ن "�� [7*� ;�?� �4ل و آ�. ا��7��ة ;� ا��

;�� 9س �3 �4ل �� ;�2ل إذا ا/,2�j� ا2� �� 4ل و /9�,3 � ا��7��ة ;� ا� �1,��و رأ�,3 ;� ا��#�زل ا��,� ;� �� آ�� ه1 و ر�� = ��ش� ا��xي ��ى أc��K 3�8 �4ل و K3�� ر 'k�� =g 3,?�: �h1� �8��I��ش) أ �+� ��K

آ3 ا��7��ة ;�2ل إن آ�ن ;� I�ب ;(3vdk� 3�8 ا�(��ء و إن آ�ن [�:�ا ;2��= و /9�,3 � ا��:* �"1ض ا��ء ;,'ر ��7� �,I 3�_'� ��.

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"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the barn of sheep. The Imamasws said, 'You can perform Salat there but do not perform Salat in the place where camels are kept, unless you are afraid for loss of your property, in which case, you can sweep and sprinkle water on it, then perform Salat there.'

I then asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about performing Salat on a roadside. The Imamasws said, 'It is not an offence to perform Salat in such place but not in the middle of a road.'

The Imam said, 'It is undesirable to perform Salat on salt grounds unless there is a soft area on which the forehead can rest in a level manner.' He (the narrator) has said that he then asked the Imamasws about performing Salat in al-Bi'ah (Church). The Imamasws replied, 'If you can face al-Qiblah, then it is not an offence to perform Salat there.' He (the narrator) has said that I saw him (the Imamasws) in rest areas on the road to Makkah sometimes sprinkle water on the place for his forehead during Sajdah, and perform Sajdah when still wet, as The Imamasws sometimes would not sprinkle water if it was fine.

‘He (the narrator) has said that he asked the Imamasws about a man who sails in water and time for Salat arrives. The Imamasws said, 'If he is in a war only making gestures for Salat is sufficient but if he is a merchant, he is not to sail before performing Salat.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � � أ�� أ/�� ' ا��' � أ�� :�� '�� '�Iأ � '�� '��1k/�� و �� 9س �9ن [��7� و ;�)��3 ا��\م ( 3�; j�� ; �*7] �� 3 �?1دي� أو 78�ا��8 �4ل.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Abd al-Majid from abu Jamilah from abu 'Usamah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Do not perform Salat in a house in which there is a Zoroastrian, but it is not an offence if there is a Jew or a Christian.’

أ�� 78� �4ل j�4 9�� ا�� '�� '�Iأ � '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� إ��8 آ#�� )��3 ا��\م ( ء ;?* ��7� ;� ا��'اء ;� � ا��* ;,9�h1ت و ا/,+j و أ�8 أه=) ��7��ة g=� آ3�89 د_* 4�� B ;� ا��'اء ;� @_

J�: 1�اء ;�2ل آ�ن أ'�� إذا �i� ذات اk�� :'� )��3 ا��\م ( � ا��* ;�2ل �� [7*� ;� ا��'اء j�4 و أ� I') ا� ��س ا�#� �]9� �,I ��7� �� =g ��3 و@�3 ( ;� ا�� Yا j�4 و أ� ذات اk�� ;�2ل دون ا�J��ة )$�

أ��ل g��C�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following:

‘I once said to abu aI-Hassanasws 'We were in aI-Bayda' (name of a place) toward the end of the night. I took Wuzu brushed my teeth and I intended to perform Salat, then it occurred to me. Is it permissible to perform Salat, in aI-Bayda' in the carriage? The Imamasws said, 'Do not perform Salat in aI-Bayda'.' I then asked, 'What are the limits of aI-Bayda'?' The Imamasws said,

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'Abu Ja'farasws would on reaching Dhat al-Jaysh travel faster. The Imamasws would not perform Salat until reaching Mu'arras of the Holy Prophetsaww.' I then asked, 'Where is Dhat al-Jaysh?' The Imamasws said, 'It is three miles before al-Hafirah.’

It is forbidden to Offer Salat on a Road which is I n Use

�h�4ل �4ل ا�� *zJ�ا � '�� '�� '�Iأ آ*) 9K1� ��K و �,{��ق آ�j8 )��3 ا��\م ( 3#� � و � أ$�� 4ل ��#�9; j�4 3�; ا��7��ة �<�#� �� .��ة ;�3 :�د�ة أو �= [+

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn al-Fadl who has said the following:

‘AI-Recasts has said, 'Do not perform Salat on any road which is used, regardless, it has a main path or not. It is not proper to perform Salat on it.' I then asked, 'Where then one can perform Salat?' The Imamasws said, 'On its right or left sides.’

� *zJ�ا �' ا��3 �� أ��3 �� 4��' ا��3 � ا� ا�� '�� أ�� ' ا��3 ��) �� 3g�'I �� ) 3��7� ;�?� ا�{�� و ا��ء و ا��م و ا2��1ر و ��ن) ا�{�� و 4�ى ا�#��* و )ا��\م �� h1ا� �4ل �!�ة

ا�(�* و �k�ى ا��ء و ا�� و ا�K�� t��C.

Ali ibn Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah has narrated from ibn al-Barqiy from his father from 'Abd Allah ibn aI-FadI from those who narrated to him has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Salat is not performed in ten places, such as in clay, water, bath houses, on graves, on main roads, ant's colonies, camel's barns, water beds, salt grounds and on snow.’

�7'�ق � � '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� '�� 4'$ أ�� ' ا��3 � ��K��ق )��3 ا��\م ( ��ر ا��Z ه1 �4ل إذا �� 3�; 'k�� يxا�� 4ل /9�,3 � I'� ا�{��

�� ا9�رض و � ا��:* ��7� �� ا� j�C] =� و ?�k�1ر ا��1ر �4ل �� 1k�ز ذQ� إ�� أن k��* ��#3 و �� ا2�2 _3J� و �!�ة أذرع � ��#3 و �!�ة أذرع � ��ر. � �'3� و �!�ة أذرع �� إذا $�� !�ة أذرع

��7� �=g ء�B إن �.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ahmad ibn aI-Hassan ibn Ali from 'Amr ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar al-Sabatiy who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about what is clay on which Sajdah cannot be performed. The Imamasws said, 'Clay is that on which one's forehead sinks lower and lower without remaining in one place on earth.' I asked about a man who performs Salat on graves. The Imamasws said, 'It is not permissible unless he places something between himself and the graves when performing Salat, like a distance of ten yards from his front side and from his back side, ten yards from the right and ten yards from the left; then he can perform Salat if he wanted.’

� '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� و /1� ��ان �� '�� أ�� ' ا��3 � ��K��ر ا�� 4'$ ��:* ��7� و �� '3� �4ل ;� ا )��3 ا��\م ( �7'�ق �

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'�'I 3 �8ر أو,��J,1ح ;� 4��,3 �4ل �� j�4 ;(ن آ�ن ;� Z��ف �4ل 8�= و �4ل �� 7� ا��:* و ;� 4 ~�7�� *�'#4 3�'� .� و ;�3 �8ر إ�� أ3�8 �3�� 4ل إذا ار[J� آ�ن B�ا �� 7� �3�� و � ا��:* ��7� و ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from 'Imran ibn Musa and Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ahmad ibn aI-Hassan ibn Ali from 'Arm ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar al-Sabatiy who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat and in front of him there is an open copy of Quran. The Imamasws said, 'No, it is not permissible.' I then asked, 'What happens if it is in a cover?' The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is permissible.' The Imamasws said, 'One is not to perform Salat with a fire in front of him, or iron.' The Imamasws was asked about a man who performs Salat with a chandelier hanging in his front with fire in it except that it is his view. The Imamasws said, 'When it is higher it is evil. One is not to perform Salat with it in one’s view.’

�� ا��ء �� $1Jان �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � ��: j�9/ �4ل =�� ' ��#Q و � Q��B و � _QJ� أو )��?�� ا��\م ( أI'ه�� j8�2ل �� 9س إذا آ�; j�� ا�,��g��* ;� ا��

1g �?�� 9; �� .�� [j� ر:Q�� و إن آ�j8 ;� ا2�

A group has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Safwan ibn Yahya from al-'Ala', who from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked one of the two Imamasws about pictures in the house. The Imamasws said, 'There is no offence in it if it is on your right, left, behind you or under your feet. If it is in the direction of al-Qiblah, then cover it with a piece of cloth.’

;� ا�,��C�ل )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� & أ$��3 .�+1ن ;� ا��ط ;,Q#�� 2 3�� و أj8 [��7 �4ل إن آ�ن �� واI'ة ;�� 9س و إن آ�ن 3� ��#�ن ;��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from certain persons of his people who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws, about pictures on furnishings which come in one's view, has said, 'If there is one eye for it, it is not harmful but if it has two eyes then it is not permissible.’

�' ا��3 � ��4�� #�4 9� '�'I زرارة و � d��I ��Iد �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( و ا�� و آ�ن :�;� ;�� ا��{� �7��3 ا��1ل أو ��ل 3�� أ ��7� ;� ذQ� ا��+�ن ;�2ل إن آ�ن [�7�3 ا�!��

�� x"�,� 9س �3 إ�� أن �+1ن�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed, from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah and All ibn Hadid who have said the following:

‘We once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a roof on which there is urine. Can one perform Salat there? The Imamasws said, 'If Sun rays and wind can reach it and it is dry, there is no offence in it unless it is used as a urinating place.’

�� '�� 4'$ �7'�ق � � '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�� '�Iأ � � أ�� ' ا��3 � ��K��3 ا��\م ( ��ر ا��(+�� .� �4ل �� 7� ;� �j� ;�3 _�� أو

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Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ahmad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali from 'Amr ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar al-Sabatiy who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'Salat is not performed in a house where wine and intoxicating items exist.’

8��= �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � �� Iد �� 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (�� ) 3��?� أ�1ال ا�'�واب� و ا��:� و �'_�?� ا��?1د و ا�#��7رى آ�~ � هx. ا��#�زل ا��,� �#d�?� ا�#��س ; )ا��\م

Q�1g ��7� ;�?� �4ل $*� ��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Hammad from 'Amir ibn Nu'aym, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about the case of these houses where people lodge, in which there is urine of animals and dung, where Jews and Christians enter. How is one to perform Salat? The Imamasws said, 'Perform Salat on your clothes.’

أ�� :�J� ا�� '��_ �� ا��B1�ء � أ��ن � ��و �� ا�� '�� '�� 3 $1رة إ8��ن و �� ,� ��ل ;�3 و �� ر/1ل ا��3 إ��8 �� 8'_* ��,� ;�)��3 ا��\م ( �4ل �4ل :��v�* )��3 ا��\م (

c�3 آ�; �,�� .

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha' from Aban from 'Amr ibn Khalid who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Gibril said, "O Messenger of Allahsaww, we do not enter into a house in which there are pictures of a human being, or a house used for urinating or a house where a dog exists.’

��ر � k�ا '�� '�� وان � أ�� ' ا��3 أ�1 �� اB9��ي) � � '�� +�ن � $1Jان � ا� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل �4ل ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( �$( *�v�� )��3 ا��\م ( إن� : +v��ا �!�� أ[��8 ;�2ل إ��8

.,� ;�3 آc� و �� [�C�ل :�' و �� إ�8ء ��ل ;�3 �� 8'_* ��

Abu Ali a-Ash'ariy has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar, who from Safwan from ibn Muskan from Mohammed Marwan who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww has said, Gabriel came to me and said, "We the community of angels do not enter into a house in which a dog exists, or there is a statue of a body or there is a pot with urine in it.’

It is forbidden to Offer Salat in One Piece of Clot h

�dر. ��3�J732 و ;� ا��2 ا�#� �� 3�;�K '2�� 'I1ب واg �; ي ��:* ا�7\ةdk]

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): It is acceptable for men to offer the Salat wearing one dress by knotting the two martins on the neck. It is also acceptable to offer the Salat wearing a thick shirt by buttoning it up.74


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��' ر;�3 � أ�� ' ا��3 ��Z 3��. �4ل k��* )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � ;� ر:* ��7� ;� /�او�* �� 32]�� .ا�,�+�

Ali ibn Mohammed in a marfu manner has narrated the following:

‘About a man, who performs Salat wearing a pant (pyjama) with no other clothes, abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'He is to secure it with a drawstring to his shoulder.’

� �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� أ�� 7� � أ�� ' ا��3 � =��/ ا��+= � ه!�م �) 3�� 4ل �� #�>� أن [,�B1� �(زار ;1ق ا2�� و أj8 [��7 و �� [,�dر �(زار ;1ق ا2�� إذا أj��$ j8 )ا��\م

�8);�k�زي� ا � 3 .ه��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Hisham ibn Salim from abu Basir from who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is not proper to throw a loincloth over a shirt when performing Salat or use a loincloth on a shirt when performing Salat; it is of the manner of dressing in the pre-Islamic age of darkness.’

� C��ن �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��+�ن � ا� أ�� ا�� أ1gاب إزار و درع و _��ر و �� z�)ه� �9ن )��3 ا��\م ( ��1Jر �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 g��g �; ��7 ا��أة]

��1C; 'k] =� �2ل [2#�� "��ر ;(ن; �#2� �?�� J�� [,�dر �I9'ه�� و [j�4 �_O�� #2 ;(ن آ�ن درع و ��1K �?��,�; �?J+] =� ن); J�� j��#2] 9س إذا� ��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from ibn Muskan from ibn abu Ya'fur who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Women perform Salat in three pieces of clothes: Loincloth, an outer garment with sleeves, and a yashmak. It is not harmful if she uses the Yashmak as a veil and if she does not find, she can use two pieces of clothes using one as loincloth and the other as a veil. I (the narrator) then asked, 'Can she use an outer garment and a sheet without a head scarf?' The Imamasws said, 'It is not an offence if she uses the sheet as a head scarf and if it is not enough, she can wear it lengthwise.’

�J�: ��9� j�4 زرارة �4ل � d��I )��3 ا��\م �( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد �� ر:* _�ج �?:�; 8�� أو /g c��3 و �= P�B 'k�� 7� ;�3 ;�2ل ��7� إ��ء ;(ن آ�j8 ا��أة :�j� �'ه� �� #�J/

�=g 3]1أ/ �� .'� �h1ن و إن آ�ن ر:�� و+] ��?J�_ ��k��ن ;1��Pن إ��ء و �� k��'ان و �� آ��ن ;��'و �3 $��[?�� إ��ء ��ءو/?�� 4ل و إن آ��8 ;� ��ء أو �� k�� =� ��k�'ا 3�� و �1h1ع �#?�� ا�,�1:)3 ;

��?�h?�� [1:)3 و و�إ��ء ر; Q�ن ;� ذ�P�1�.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who sails in a boat while naked or his clothes are looted and he does not find anything to perform Salat with. The Imamasws said, 'He performs Salat by making gestures and a woman in such condition places her hand over her front, and if a man, he places his hand over his private part. They sit and make gestures and do not perform Sajdah or Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) so their back is not exposed.

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Their Salat is by gestures by their heads.' The Imamasws said, 'If they are in water or sea with waves they do not perform Sajdah and they are exempt from facing (the direction of al-Qiblah). They make gestures: their rising and lowering is by gestures.’

و Q��g ;{?�� أي ;!��] Y1ر ��7\ة �4ل ا?K ب��Cا� ��!]

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): To tuck up the clothes is purity for offering the Salat. Allahazwj Says: Cleanse your clothes (74:4). This means tuck up your clothes.75

Kinds of Cloths in Which Salat is Prohibited

3J7� 1بg 3�� و d� ي ر�3 :* و'� أI'آ= ��12� n

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): You should not stand before your Lord the Majestic in Salat while you are wearing see-through clothes.76

)��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا� �+�� 4ل /9ل زرارة أ�� ' ا��3 � ا1�� ;9_�ج آ,�� ز�= أ3�8 إ��ء ر/1ل ا��3 ا��7��ة ;� ا��C��c� و ا� � .��Z ب و�k#و ا�� Q#J ) 3�� Yا �$

و رو3g و أ��38 و آ*� ء I�ام أآ3� ;��7��ة ;� و��. و B��. و :�'. و �3�1 أن� ا��7��ة ;� و�� آ*� �B )و@�3 �B 3ر/1ل ا�� أI*� ا��3 أآg 3�=� �4ل �� زرارة هxا � .��Z �; ��7] �,I ا��7��ة Q�] *�ء �#3 ;�/'ة �� [2

رة ;(ن آ�ن �� }آ* 3�� ;��7��ة ;� و��. و �3�1 و B��. و رو3g و ;�JI� ذQ� �� زرا)$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �B �*38 و آ�� j�?8 '4 أ� Q�ذ ��Z ن آ�ن); ��xأ3�8 ذآ�� 4' ذآ��. ا� j�� ة إذاdv�: 3#� أآ3� و I�م ء �

�B �*أآ3� ;��7��ة ;� آ Q�� 3آ�x� =� أو ��x3 ;�/'ة ذآ��. ا�#� .ء

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from ibn Bukar who has said the following:

‘Zurarah once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about foxes, fennec and squirrel and so on of hair. The Imamasws then took out a book that the Imamasws had containing the dictations of the Messenger of Allahsaww and it said, 'Salat performed with hair of everything of inedible flesh is unlawful. Thus, Salat performed with the fur, hair, skin, urine, dung, milk and with everything from such animals is invalid and unacceptable until one performs with something else which Allahazwj has made of edible flesh. The Imamasws then said, 'O Zurarah, this is from the Messenger of Allahsaww; preserve it. O Zurarah, if it is from edible animal, performing Salat with its fur, urine, hair, dung, milk and everything from it is permissible, if you know that proper slaughtering has taken place, which makes it clean. If it is from something which is not made lawful for you to consume as food but is made unlawful, performing Salat with it is invalid, regardless if slaughtered properly or not.’

� =C�� /��ن ا�'�� '�� ' ا��3 � إ/��ق ا��1�ي� � ا�� '�� (�� أ�� 7� �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ��B�k�#3 ا��\م ( أ/�= ا��( ا��7��ة ;� اJ��اء �4ل آ�ن ��) ��

ر:�� $�دا �� [';3P ;�اء ا�k��ز 9�ن� د��Z,?� ��2��ظ ;+�ن ��f إ� ا��اق ;�}[ )$�1ات اY ��3 ( ا�� ?= ��J��و ;��4 ��3� ;(ذا zI�ت ا��7��ة أ�2�. و أ2� ا2�� ا��xي [�,3 ا��xي 3�� ;+�ن 9��ل � ذQ� ;�2ل

و 1��d�ن أن� د��3Z ذآ�[3 .إن� أه* ا��اق ��,��)1ن ��س ا1�k�د ا��, 75 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 76 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج

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Ali ibn Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah has narrated from Ishaq al-'Alaviy from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Mohammed ibn Sulayman al-Daylamiy from 'Aytham ibn Aslam al-Najashiy from abu Basir who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd AIlahasws about Salat with furs. The Imamasws said, 'Ali ibn al-Hussainasws, was sensitive to cold and fur from Hijaz was not sufficient for him because tanning is by the pod of a species of a tree. He would send for fur from Iraq and the Imamasws used it, but during Salat removed it as well as the shirt underneath the fur. When asked about it, the Imamasws answered, 'People of Iraq consider of skins of dead animals as lawful. They think tanning makes them clean.’

أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � �� 4ل [+�. )��3 ا��\م ( � ا��#3 ذآ�ة j�� .ا��7��ة ;� اJ��اء إ�� $#� ;� أرض ا�k��ز أو

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'It is undesirable to perform Salat in fur except those made in al-Hijaz or that you know is properly slaughtered.’

�' ا��3 � إ/��ق � � '�� (�� '�� ' ا��3 � ه��ل �� '�� ا��1�ي� � ا��' ا��3 � ��9� j�4 ج �4ل��k��ا � �I3 ا��\م ( ا��( �xا ا�"�� ا��xأ�#� ه إ��8 أد_* /1ق ا��

;12�ل �� ;?* 7�� أن أ��?� �'� ه� ذآ�� ?� أ ��I�7� رة ;149ل�k�,�� اءJ�ا =?#�1�ن ا�(/��م ;B9,�ي ;�2ل �� و �+ �� 9س أن [��?� و [12ل 4' j�4 و �� أ;�' �� أ�8?� ذآ�� #3 أ�8?� ذآ�� ?,��,Bي اx�ط �� ا��B

ذآ�[1h�� =� �=g 3ا أن �+x�1ا ;� ذQ� إ�� و ز1��ا أن� د��غ :�' ا��, ذQ� �4ل ا/,��ل أه* ا��اق ��, اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3 �$(.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Ishaq al-'Alaviy from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Hilal from' Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following:

"I once said to abu 'Abd Allahasws 'I enter al-Suq (market place) of Muslims, meaning thereby these people who are called Muslims and buy from them fur for business purposes. I ask the owner; 'Is it of properly slaughtered animals?' He says, 'Yes, it is of properly slaughtered animals.' Can I sell it as that from properly slaughtered animals? The Imamasws said, 'No, you cannot do so; however, it is not an offence to sell it and say that the one from whom you purchased has said that it is from properly slaughtered animals.' I then asked, 'What has destroyed it?' The Imamasws said, 'It is because people of Iraq consider dead animals as clean, thinking that tanning makes it lawful and it is its properly slaughtering and then they do not remain satisfied without saying that it is from the Messenger of Allahsaww.’

j�4 ا��>��ة �4ل � �� '��I � =$�� 1ب �� ا�� '�� '�Iأ � .��Z و �� '�� #,J� �!� )��3 ا��\م ( 9�� ' ا��3 اY ��3 ( ل �� j�4 ��>#� أن� ر/1ل ا��3 ء �#?� : �4�j� ;'اك ا��,�$

;�2ل �� آ�ن �� أه* هx. ا�!��ة إذ �= �#,J�1ا ��?� أن �#,J�1ا �(ه��?� �4ل [�B Q�ة 1��دة )و@�3 ,�� !�ة زوج ��[j ;�2ل )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ا�#�� #j ز �,I �آ1ه�,; �?�� J,#� �� و آ��B j8ة �?dو�

�� آ�ن �� أه�?� إذ �= �#,J�1ا ��?� أن �#,J�1ا �(ه��?)$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3 .� أن [xآ�

Mohammed ibn Yahya and others has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Mahbub from' Asem ibn Humayd from Ali ibn al-Mighra' who has said the following:

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‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about the case of dead animals if any benefit thereby is permissible. The Imamasws said, 'No, there is no lawful benefit in it.' I then said, 'We are told that the Messenger of Allahsaww once passed by the dead body of a goat and said, 'What has happened to the owners of this goat? If they could not benefit from its flesh, they could benefit from its skin. The Imamasws said, 'That goat belonged to Sawdah, daughter of Zam'ah, wife of the Holy Prophetsaww. It was an emaciated ewe and its flesh was not useable, so they left until it died. Thus, the Holy Prophetsaww, said: 'If the owners could not benefit from its flesh why did they not benefit from its skin after slaughtering it properly.’

� *��] Q+] �8 :1ارب و'#� �2� �?d��ر �4ل آ,c إ3�� إ��اه�= � و�� ا9�را1k] *?; c8ز ا��7��ة ��) � c,+; h ��Z�ورة و �� [��2� c81ز ا��7��ة ;�?� )��3 ا��\م ( ;� و�� ا9�راk] �� .

Ali ibn Mahziyar from has said the following:

‘Ibrahim ibn 'Uqbah once wrote to the Imamasws asking, 'People here make socks and waistband from the fur of foxes. Is it permissible to perform Salat with it without Taqiyah77 or necessity? The Imamasws wrote with his hand writing, 'It is not permissible to perform Salat with it.’

إ � '�Iأ '��ر �4ل آ,�j إ� أ�� k�ا '�� '�� أ/3�9 ه* ��7� ;� 4�#1�ة )��3 ا��\م ( در� c,+; ج��& أو 4�#1�ة د� ��I ) 3 ا��\م��( &�� I �; ا��7��ة (*�] �� .

Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar who has said the following:

‘I once wrote to abu Mohammedasws, asking if it is permissible to perform Salat with a cap of pure silk or silk brocade. The Imamasws wrote: 'It is not lawful to perform Salat with pure silk.’

أآ�* ا�#)��ي� � أ�� ' ا��3 � /1� � �2� � �� & أ$��#� �� '�� ) 3��>#� �#?� أو ;� /�او�3� �!'ودا و �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* �+1ن ;� ا��J� و ��3 ا��+�� ;� _3�J �� , )ا��\م

j4و �; �;�� ;�?� I'�' �4ل �� 9س ��+�� و ا��#{2 أو ;� و/{3 ا��#{2 ��zح �"�ف 3�� ا��,J��ا ا��ح ;� ا��ب و ;� h ��Z�ورة و آQ�x اJ��,�ح �"�ف � �@ Q�x3�� أو ;� ا�#��ن و �� 9س ��~ و آ

�B �; 1ز ا��7��ةk] �� Q�1��خ ذ� k8 3�8); '�'��ا � .ء

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from certain persons of our people from Ali ibn 'Uqbah from Musa ibn 'Ukayl al-Numayriy who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who on a journey has a knife in his slipper without which he cannot do anything or it is in his pants, and a key which he is afraid of losing it, or that around his midsection is a belt in which there is iron. The Imamasws said, 'It is not an offence to have a knife, or a belt for a traveller in case he needs them as well as a key for which one is afraid of forgetting it. It is not an offence to have a sword or weapons during a war and in other times. It is not permissible to perform Salat with iron; it is Najis (unclean) and fused.’

77 Dissimulation in belief.

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� �� ز��د �� *?/ � ا�� '��' و � (�� 9� j�4 �4ل 'Bرا �?d��ر � أ�� J�: ) 3 ا��\م��( �B (�اء أيJ�12ل ;� ا] ��ء ��7� ;�3 ;�2ل أي) اJ��اء j�4 اQ#J� و ا��#�kب و ا��)1ر

��' �4ل ;7*� ;� اQ#J� و ا� ��] ��#�kب ;9�� ا��)1ر ;�� [�C��; j�4 3�; �*7��c� ��78 ;�?� �4ل �� و �+ .ا��7��ة j�4 أ$�� ;� ا�1�Cب ا��xي 3�� 4ل ��

Ali ibn Mohammed and Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Mahziyar from abu Ali ibn Rashid who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'far al-Thaniyasws about furs if performing Salat with it is permissible. The Imamasws asked, 'Which kind of fur is it?' I replied, 'Fennec, squirrel and sable, The Imamasws said, 'You can perform Salat with fennec and squirrel. Do not perform Salat with the fur of sable.' I then asked about foxes. The Imamasws said, 'No, you cannot perform Salat with it but you can wear it after Salat. I then asked, 'Can I perform Salat with the layer of clothes next to it?' The Imam said, 'No, you cannot do so.’

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� ' ا��3 � � 81� � �� '�� آ�. أ3�8 )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � *�g��] 3�; 1بg 3�� أن ��7�� و.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws disliked to perform Salat with clothes that had portraits on them.’

أ�)1ب � ��Iد � C��ن �4ل � ��z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� ا��* أ ��7� ا��:* و ه� ��3 ;�2ل �� 9س إذا � ا�'�راه= ا��)1د ا��,� ;�?� ا�,�g��)��3 ا��\م ( /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3

�1اراة j8آ�.

Al-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated limn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Hammad ibn 'Uthman who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs Salat with black dirhams which have portraits on them. The Imamasws said, 'It is not an offence if they are hidden.’

ا��k��ج �#3 �4ل �4ل �� '� ��#�� Iا�� '�� و ;� روا�� +,�; 3�� v�z� �JI�?= ;(ن $�� و ه� ��س ��#?� ��#3 و �� ا2� �P�B *�k� �� 3 وJ�_.

In the narration of 'Abd aI-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj narrated from him (the Imam) who has said the following:

The Imamasws has said: ‘People must protect their properties. When performing Salat with their belongings around, such things are kept behind them but are not placed between them and al-Qiblah.’

�� ر;�3 �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا�� '�� [B ��; �*7~� أو /~� ��#� ا�1�Cب ا2�7��* و )��3 ا��\م ( 3 ;�� 9س � .روي �� [1g �; �*7ب أ/1د ;9�� ا�"~) أو ا�+��ء أو ا��

Mohammed ibn Yahya in a marfu ' manner has said the following:

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‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'You must not perform Salat in cloths that are shaffa or suffa, that is, that which is painted.’

"In another Hadith it is said, 'Do not perform Salat in black clothes; however, black socks, cloak or turban is not harmful.

أ�� ' ا��3 � 3g�'I �� #vا��'ا *zJ�أ�� ا � '�� '�Iأ )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � '�'I ح�,J� .�4ل �� 7�*� ا��:* و ;� [+�,3

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from abu al-Fadl al-Mada'iniy from those who narrated to him who has said the following:

Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'A man does not perform Salat with a waistband which has an iron key.’

اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل �4ل ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 �� أ��3 ��$( '�'I =]�_ .'� �; ��ف ;�� 9س . �� 7�*� ا��:* وZ �; ح�,J��و روي إذا آ�ن ا.

Ali has narrated from his father from al- Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww has said, 'A man does not perform Salat wearing an iron ring. It is narrated that if a key is inside cover then it is not an offence.’

;��ل أه* �1ط� 38); 3� ��B1,� إذا آ#,= ;� ا�7\ة n ��7 ا��:* ;� ��4

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Men should not offer the Salat wearing a sash (brief), because this was one of the people of Sodom’s habits.78

�� 3�;�K '2�� 'I1ب واg �; ي ��:* ا�7\ةdk]3�� .رd� �J732 و ;� ا��2 ا�#�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): It is acceptable for men to offer the Salat wearing one dress by knotting the two martins on the neck. It is also acceptable to offer the Salat wearing a thick shirt by buttoning it up.79

Issues related to Salat Performed in Unclean Cloths

روا. � أ�� ' ا��3 � &�� 81� � �� '�� 4ل إذا )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= ��+� ;�3��Z إن x��h1�3 ;(ن �= [��ف �h1�3��Z�; 3 آ��3 و إن $��j� ;�3 أ$�ب Q�1g _�� أو 8 j;��

Q]��$ '�9;.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from certain persons of who narrated to him who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'If your clothes come in contact with wine or intoxicating al-Nabidh (a kind of wine), you must wash it, if you know the area but if you do not know the area then wash all of that clothe and if you have performed Salat with it, perform it again.’

78 http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Mola-Ali-asws-400-Ahadith.pdf 611: ص 2: ا�"�7ل ج 79 Ibid

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إ� أ�� ' ا��3 �9�� jC�� ن �4ل�+�� /#�ن � ا�� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��) 3�� ا��:* ��1ل ;x"; c�7� )ا��\م � 3�/ j�4 1��ن� �3�1 ;��7� و x�آ� ��' �� إ��اه�= �� . 4'ر 8+,

.ذQ� أ3�8 �= �>��?� �4ل �>��?� و ��' $��[3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan who has said the following:

"I once sent a question to abu 'Abd Allahasws through Ibrahim ibn Maymun and told him to ask the Imamasws about the case of a drop of urine found on one's thigh but he performs Salat and then remembers that he has not washed it. The Imamasws said, 'He is required to perform his Salat again.’

4'$ �7'�ق � � '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� إدر�� '�Iأ1k�ز أن ��7�� ;�3 و �� >3�� 4ل �� ا��:* �,1g �; 9��2�3 )��3 ا��\م ( � ��ر �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3

.�9س �3

Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ahmad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali, who from 'AmI' ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah from 'Ammar who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who vomits in his clothes, if he can perform Salat in them without washing. The Imamasws said: It is not an offence to do so.

Salat of a Man with Long Hair

ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��7دف � أ�� ' ا��3 �1ب �� ;� ر:* )��3 ا��\م ( و ه1 ��2� ا�!�� 4ل ��' $��[3 z��; ��$.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Maub, who from Musadif, who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws, about a man who bundles his hairs on the top of his head, has said, 'He is required to perform his Salat again.’

Salat for Children

�#/ �8��g وه= �?� إذا ��>1اx_ 8+= ا�7\ة و�� 1ا $

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Teach your children how to pray. When they are eight years old, you should discipline them if they are negligent of their Salat.80

أ�� ' ا��3 � أ��3 � �� 4ل إ��8 98�� )م ��?�� ا��\ ( �� أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� #8��$ ��98 و 8��#/ �� ;��وا $�8��+= ��7��ة إذا آ�18ا �#� /�#/ �8��#� ��7��ة إذا آ�18ا �#� _�$

� �� أ14�Kا �#/ �� ذQ� أو أ4*� ��1�7م إذا آ�18ا �#� /� �C78~ ا�#�?�ر أو أآ $��م ا1��م إن آ�ن إ� �,��1دوا ا�1�7م و �{�12. ;��وا $�8��+= إذا آ�18ا �#� [�� /#��,I {� و ا�>�ث أ;{�وا�ا� =?��Z ذا);

�?= ا��{� أ;{�وا ��7�Z ��م ا1��م ;(ذا$ � .1م �� ا/,{�1�ا


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Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn aI-HaIabiy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: 'We instruct our children to perform Salat when they are five years old. Instruct your children to perform Salat when they are seven years old. We instruct our children to fast when they are seven years old if they can endure fasting even up to midday, or more than this or less. When thirst and hunger bothers them, they discontinue the fast. This is to familiarise them with fasting and to build their endurance to fast. So instruct your children to fast when they are nine years old and for as much of the day they can fast. When thirst bothers them, then you should allow them to discontinue their fast.’

�J�: ��أ � ��: � ��$ � *�zJ��ا ا��B1�ء �� '�� '�� 3 ا��\م ( ا��( و ;��14ا ��#?= �4ل /3,�9 � �4ل �� [}_��وه= � ا��7��ة ا��+,1� .ا��7��ن إذا $J)1ا ;� ا��7��ة ا��+,1�

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from al-Mufaddal ibn SaIih from Jabir who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about children when they line-up for obligatory Salat (for Jamat). The Imamasws said, 'Do not push them back from obligatory Salat but separate them from each other (children).’

Salat of a Weak/Patient

در�اج أ3�8 /9ل أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: �� I') )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� .��= �#3�J و �+ إذا 14ي ;2��= ا��& ا��xي ��7� �4�'ا ;�2ل إن� ا��:* Q�1�� و ��ج و �+#�3 ه1 أ

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from JamiI ibn Darraj who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who suffers from an illness. In what condition he is allowed to perform Salat in a sitting position? The Imamasws said, 'If a man is unwell and experiences anguish; however, he knows better about himself when he is able he must stand up.’

� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��= �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� d��I � �� Iد ��,2� )��3 ا��\م ( �� ء ;1�12�ن 8'او�B Q?�ا أو أر��K9�7�. ;9�[�3 ا� cهx� ا��:* و ا��أة � ��

3�� =gد ;\ إ�� n غ و�� Z ��}hا .آQ�x ��7� ;�_�� ;� ذQ� و �4ل ;�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man and a woman who lose their eyesight. Physicians say that they can treat them within a month or forty nights while they remain lying down on their back. Can they perform Salat in this condition? The Imamasws gave permission by reciting (Verse from Holy Quran), '(Permission is granted to) those who are compelled a nd they are not rebels and transgressors. It is not a sin o n them (2:168)’

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�J�: ��أ در�اج � زرارة �� *��: �� ر;�3 �� ' ا��3 �� '�� 4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ا�� .ا��& 1�� إ��ء

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir in a marfu,' manner from Jamil ibn Darraj from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'People suffering from illness can make gestures in their Salat.’

��+� ز��د � ا� أ�� 78� � ا�� *?/ � '�� (�� J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل =�� '�� ) 3�� $��[3 )ا��\م �#� ا��{1ن ;�2ل �� .

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad ibn abu Nasr from ibn Bukayr from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about the case of one who suffers from an internal illness because of which is not able to control anal discharge. The Imamasws said, 'He continues his Salat wherever in Salat he is.’

'�� '�� أ��ن � زرارة � أ�� :�J� ا�� z; �?d��ر � � �� ( ا��3 �� 4ل $��[3 �4ل j�4 ا��:* ��7� و ه1 �4�' ;2��أ ا��)1رة ;(ذا أراد أن �",�?� �4م ;�آ� �O_�ه )��3 ا��\م =v�2��ة ا$.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from FadaIah from Aban from Zurarah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who performs Salat in a sitting position. He recites Surah (from Holy Quran). When he wants to complete it he stands up then performs Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees). The Imamasws said, 'His Salat is like that of the one who performs it in a standing position.’

إ� � (�� z�,; ا9�/�� 9�/�. ا��!�آ1ن � *P/ �4ل ��/ �' ا��3 � ا��>��ة �� اه�= � أ��3 � .ا��7��ة و ��#�3 ا��xي أ/�. �#?� �4ل 1�� إ��ء

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘The Imamasws was asked about the captive of the pagans. It becomes time for Salat and the captor does not allow him to perform Salat. The Imamasws replied: 'He performs Salat by making gestures.’

�J�: ��أ �1ب � أ�� d�Iة �� )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ��3 � ا��xو :*� ا�� d� 314ل ا�� ; �& ��7� :�� و �� x�آ�ون ا��3 ��4�� و 4�1دا و �� :#1�?= �4ل ا��v�4 ��7� ��7� و 4�1دا ا��

ا��& ا��xي ��7� :�� ~�hي �+1ن أx1�?= ا��#:.

Ali has narrated from his father, who from ibn Mahbub from abu Hamzah who has said the following:

"About the words of Allahazwj: Those who speak of Allah, standing, sitting and while lying their sides….' (32:15) Abu Ja'farasws has said: A healthy person performs Salat standing. One suffering from an illness performs Salat

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sitting, and 'on their sides' is for one who is weaker than a patient who performs Salat in a sitting position.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � 3g�'I إ��اه�= �� '�� 4ل ��7� ا��& �4�'ا ;(ن )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ��3 � #�� &��Z 2��أ ;(ذا أراد ا��)آ1ع �=g ��+� ��2�,�� J� �=g,� ��#3� ;�+1ن ;,� ��#3� ر;� �= 2�'ر $��/ �=g 3�

�� ;(ذا /�� ;,� ��#3� ;�+1ن ;,� ��#3� ر;� رأ/3 / �=g 3�#�� &��Z 'k�� ا��)آ1ع ;(ذا أراد أن �رأ/3 .1kد g=� �,!?�' و �#7�ف ا��)

Ali has narrated from his father from those who narrated to him who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said, 'One suffering from an illness performs Salat in a sitting position; if one cannot do this also, one does so while lying on one's back, says Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) then recites. For Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) closes his eyes, then says Tasbih (Allah is free of all defects), then opens his eyes. Opening one's eyes is considered standing up from Ruku'. For Sajdah one closes one’s eyes, then says Tasbih and then opens one's eyes, which is considered raising one's head from Sajdah. Then one says Tashahhud and ends Salat.’

أ�� 4'$ �7'�ق � � '��/ ��و �� ا�� '�Iأ � '�Iأ � '�� إدر�� '�Iأ�� ا9�رض �4ل ;�2ل إذا �4ل /9�,3 � ا��& أ ��*) 3� أن 12�م �� ;�ا3B )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 'k�� و

��; Q�ذ � �Cا9�رض و إن آ�ن أآ �� 'k�� 4'ر @:��ة أو أ4*� ا/,�2م 3� أن 12�م 3�� و �L��Z �اشJ�آ�ن ا.

Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from Ahmad ibn Hassan from 'Amr ibn Sa'id from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a person who suffers from an illness: if it is permissible to stand up on floor furnishing and perform Sajdah on earth.

Imamasws said, 'If the furnishing is thick of the size of a brick or less, he can stand up on it and perform Sajdah on earth, but if it is more than that, then it is not permissible.’

Salat of a Fainted or Terminally-ill Person

��ازم �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � '�'I � �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � . ��xر ا��& �� 2�'ر �� ا��7��ة �4ل ;�2ل آ*) �� c�Z ا��3 3�� ;��3 أو�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali Hadid from Murazim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the case of one who is ill and is not able to perform Salat. The Imamasws said: 'One whom Allahazwj has over powered, then Allahazwj is the first to pardon.’

�J�: ��أ j�9/ �4ل �� 1��ن � � ��g ا��k��ل �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� . �z2� ا��7��ة إذا أZ�� 3�� ;�2ل �� ا��&)��3 ا��\م (

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hajjaj from Tha'labah ibn Maymun from Ma'mar ibn 'Umar who has said the following:

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‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about one suffering from illness if one is required to perform one's Salat again which is missed during the time of fainting condition. The Imamasws said, 'No, one is not required to perform such Salat again.’

� *?/ � ا�� '��' و �1ب � ا� ر�vب � أ�� 7� � أI'ه�� ) �� ز��د � ا� �4ل /9�,3 � ا��& �>� �J� �=g 3�� آ�~ �z2� $��[3 �4ل �z2� ا��7��ة ا��,� أدرك )��?�� ا��\م (

.و4,?�

Ali ibn Mohammed and Mohammed ibn al-Hassan has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri'ab from abu Basir who has said the following:

"I once asked one of the two Imamasws, about a patient who faints and then gains consciousness, if he is required to perform his Salat again. The Imamasws said, 'He is required to perform only those Salat again for which there was still time after his gaining consciousness.’

The Excellence of Friday and Friday Eve

�' ا��3 � /#�ن � ا�� وف � ا� أ�� k8�ان � ا��س �� /1� � '�� '�� J�: ��أ �4ل إن� ا��d� 3 و �4ل �4ل 3� ر:* آ�~ )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� 1Jر � أ�� d�Iة � ��k�ا j��/

32�_ 3�; 3��k� ��k�ق ;��. 1�م ا�C��و و$��3 ;� ا '�� 1� 32�_ �?�; ��: �*:.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn Musa from aI-'Abbas ibn the Ma'rufu from ibn abu Najran from 'Abd Allah ibn Sinan from ibn abu Ya'fur from abu Hamzah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, in answer to a question, 'How was Friday called Friday?' The Imamasws said, 'Allahazwj brought Hisazwj creatures under the Divine Authority of Mohammedasws and the Executor of hissaww will (Ali bin Abi Talibasws) during ‘the Divine Covenant session’, and that session was called ‘al-Jumu'ah’ (the assembly) because of Hisazwj calling Hisazwj creatures together.’

)��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 ��k�ا �� *�J#] � �4ل ;3� �#' ا��3 �� Bء إ�� أن رآ� v��_ ��k�ا �� إ�� #�,�.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father who has narrated from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that whoever performs five hundred Rak'at recommended Salat from one Friday to the next Friday, he can ask Allahazwj whatever he wants except a wish for unlawful matters.’

�d�' �4ل �4ل �� أ�1 � �� x�ا;� �� '�� ز��د � ��و � C��ن �� *?/ � '�� (�� 'د ا��xر� ;� أ�'�?= أ4��م ا��xهc )��3 ا��\م ( 3 ��' ا�� +v�� ا��ء � d8ل ��k�ا �� إ3�8 إذا آ�ن ��

�� ا��j إ�� ا��7��ة �� 1ن إ�,+] �� zJ�ا �Kو 4�ا '�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ��' و @ل �$( �?#� �C9آ;

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أ�~ ��ة و ;� /�v� ا��9�م ��' و �� أه* ��,3 ;� آ*� 1�م :�� أن [��7� �� ا��)#��و �4ل �� إن� ��ة v��.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from' Amr ibn 'Uthman from Mohammed ibn 'Adhafir from 'Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws said to me: 'O 'Umar, on Friday nights angels by the number of grains come to earth with pens of gold and papers of silver in their hands. They write no other thing until Saturday except about Allah Humma Salli Ala Mohammed in wa Ali Mohammedasws, I pray to Allahazwj to Grant them such rewards. You should say Allah Huma Salli Ala Mohammed wa Alay Ahlul Bayt a great number of times. The Imamasws also said: O Umer, it is of the Sunnah to say Allahhumma Salli Ala Mohammed wa Alay Mohammed every Friday one thousand times and one hundred times on other days.’

�� [12ل ;� ا��'�f ا�xي ��و�3 ا�#�س � و � إ��اه�= � أ�� 1د �4ل �h�� j�4 ع � Yر/1ل ا � ا� ��رك و [�� #dل آ* ��^ إ� ا��ء ا�'��8 ;�2ل ع �� اY ا��;� ا�+�= �] Yص أن ا Yر/1ل ا

_oا f�Cا��ء آ* ��^ ;� ا� ��رك و [�� #dل ��+� إ�] Yإ��8 �4ل ع إن ا Q�x�4ل ع آ �� Y3 و ا�h1ا� �� J<,�� [�cv ;9[1ب ��3 ه* � /�v* ;�9{�3 ه* �و ��^ ا��k�^ ;� أول ا��* ;�9��. ;�#�دي أ ه* �{�� ا��kJ ;(ذا ��K ا��kJ ��د ,I اx?� ال �#�ديd� \; �74ا�!� أ c��K �� *�;c��K �� 3� �JZ9 ا�"�� ;49

3v��@ ��+1ت ا��ء Q�x� �#g'I أ�� :'ي � � 3�� ر/1ل اY إ��

Ibrahim bin Abi Mahmood asked from Imam Ali Rezaasws: O Son of Prophetasws! What do youasws say about the hadith, which they quote, ‘Allahazwj Descends on the earth from the skies on every night? Imam Ali Rezaasws said: May Allahazwj Curse those who have modified the Words of Allahazwj. By Allahazwj, His Prophetsaww never said something like this. But Prophetsaww said: ‘Allahazwj Sends an angel, from the skies, during the last 1/3 part of every night but particularly in early hours on Friday night, and Allahazwj Asks him (the angelas) to announce, Allahazwj will Bless those who are praying for their needs, Forgive those who are seeking forgiveness, will accept repentance of those are pleading guilty. O seeker of ‘Al-Khar’81 come and find refuge, O trouble maker, be warned, to abstain from it. The angelas keeps on repeating these (statements) until the time of al-Fajr. After the onset of Al-Fajr, the angelas returns back to the heavens. This hadith has been like this and was narrated to me by my father, who heard it from my forefather, who heard it like this from Prophetsaww.82

Ghusal on Friday is Compulsory

�J�: ��أ ��& أ$��#� �� d��I ;� اz�� و )��3 ا��\م ( ��Iد � ��k�1�م ا *�Z � �4ل �� '� ا�>' � '��; ��8 �; �Jا�� . *�� .و روي ;�3 ر_7

Hammad has narrated from Hariz from certain persons of our people who has narrated the following:

81 One of Mola Aliasws’s Names. 411: ص 2: ا�k,Inج ج 82 Ahtijaj-e-Tabrasy, vol. 2, pg. 227

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Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Taking Ghusal (bath) on Friday is obligatory, regardless of whether one is at home or on a journey. If one forgets, one must take Ghusal the next day. In the case of a person suffering from an illness it is permissible not to take a Ghusal.’

Recitations on Friday and Friday Eve

أ�� 7� �4ل � ��/ � �� C��ن �� ا�� '��' و � '�Iأ � �� '�� و /�� ا/= )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 ��k�� k�ا ا4�أ ;� �� k�1�رة ا� �kJ�و ;� ا ر��Q ا9��

و ا��#�;�2 ��k�� k�و ;� ا 'Iو 4* ه1 ا��3 أ.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from and Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'On Friday night recite Surah al-Jumu'ah (62:1-11) and Sabbih Isma Rabbika al-'A'la' (87:1). In Friday morning recite Surah al-Jumu'ah (62) and Qul ho (112), and in Friday Salat recite Surah al-Jumu'ah and al-Munafiqun (63).’

)��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� Iد � ا�� 4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � إذا $��j� وI'ي أر�� أ:?� ��2��اءة ;�2ل 8�= ��k�1�م ا2��اءة ;� ا �; و ا��#�;�2 ��k�و �4ل ا4�أ �1�رة ا

��k�ا.


‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about recitation on Friday when I perform Salat alone a four Rak'at. Can I recite aloud? The Imamasws said, 'Yes, you can recite aloud.' The Imamasws said, 'Recite Surah al-Jumu'ah and al-Munafi'qun on Friday.’

Qunut in Friday Salat

'�� إ��اه�= �� (�� j�4 �4ل �L#I � �� J�k�إ/��* ا أ��ن �� 81� � �� )��3 ا��\م ( 9�� ' ا��3 ;�2ل أj8 ر/1�� إ��?= ;� هxا إذا $��,= ;� :�� k�ا2�#1ت 1�م ا �J;

�* ا��)آ1ع 4 �8��Cا� ا9�و� و إذا $��,= وI'ا�J; �8 ا��آ� .ا��آ�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Aban from 'Isma'il al-Ju'fiy from 'Umar ibn Hanzalah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about Qunut (supplication after recitation) on Friday. The Imamasws said: 'You are my messenger to them in this matter. When performing in congregation, it is in the first Rak'at, but when performing alone, it is in the second Rak'at before Ruku.’

Congregational Salat on Friday (Salat-e-Jummah) Most of Muslims believe that Salat-e-Jummah (Friday congregational) are compulsory, as per Sura-e-Jummah and consider Jummah as a special day. The condition of the Just Imamasws (Ul’il Amr) is the most important condition and accepted condition, since two Rakat Salat is replaced by the Sermon from the most knowledgeable and well-versed Imam. However, Sunnis would

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take any Muslim/non-Muslim ruler as Ul’il Amr but the twelve Immami (Shias) only take Allahazwj's appointed representative (Prophet or Imam) as Ul’il Amr. Therefore, these days, Sunnis declare Salat-e-Jummah compulsory, whereas Shia scholars find it difficult to pronounce it 'Wajib', during the major occultation of Imam-e-Zamanaajfj. However, out of an extreme desired and to remain together with others Muslims, they have devised an innovative term 'Wajib-e-Tahrri' by twisting and turning their own principles (Fiqh), a term unfound in any tradition of Masomeenasws. The term means that Jummah prayers are 'not wajib' but 'Near-wajib', as one says so-called Imams or Niab-e-Imam is not entirely 'Hujjat' on Shias but 'Near-Hujjat'. This is the general perspective, among most of Usooli shia scholars and their followers. There are, of course exceptions, some shia scholars have declared Jummah prayers (in the absence of Imam-e-Zamanajfj) void. Whereas some have stretch the fabric of 'Near-Wajib' to 'Just Wajib', through coming up with various definitions of their nearness to Imam-e-Zamanajfj, i.e., Wali-e-Faqi, Wali-al-Amr-wal-muslameen.83 Against all this background, we present brief review on Salat-e-Jummah, in the light of traditions of masomeenasws, explaining the Sura-e-Jummah and strive to gain more insight into the validity of Salat-e-Jumamh during the major occultation of Imam-e-Zamanajfj. A more detailed account on Salat-e-Jummah can be found at: http://hubeali.com/articles/JummahArticle.pdf

� �J�: � '�� ا��م �'ل [�2: أ38 �4ل) ��?�� ا��\م( nإ ^��: n Jaffar Bin Mohammedasws said: There is no Jumma, without the presence of Just and Taqi Imamasws.84

�� م �'ل: أ38 �4ل) ��3 ا��\م(و�)� nإ ،^��kا� nا��'ود و n��7 ا��+= و� n

Aliasws said: The judgement, penalties and Friday Prayer are not in order except executed by the Just Imamasws.85

�J�: ��أ : (أ38 �4ل) ��3 ا��\م(و��; ،^z��; 'ل�م ا��nا ��$\ة ا��k�z��; ^^، واn:,��ع إ��?�

�#�;�[�ك g\ث :�� هxا، ;2' [�ك g\ث ;�اv&، وn �,�ك g\ث nر إx� nو ^�� Z � &vا�; Imam Mohammed Baqirasws said: Friday Prayers are compulsory but with Imam-e-Adilasws. Skipping three ‘Jummah’ (in a row) means disregarding three compulsory ‘Wajib’, unless due to illness or any other reasonable excuse, no one but a hypocrite would (stay away from Jummah for three consecutive assemblies).86

$\ة ;� آ* /��^ أ��م، : و� :��J ��3 ا��\م أ38 �4ل �g\g3 و@�3 �"�` و�� Yا �$ Yر/1ل ا أ[ ��_ nا أن �,"�~ �#?� إ'Iأ �� n ة\$ �?#��;� وا��& وا��1ك، ��#� $\ة ا��ءة وا�7�� و ا��:

��م ا��'لnا �� ^��kا� 83 See for example, ' (http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=bio). 84 Mustadrak ul Wasil Vol-6 Page-13 85 Mustadrak ulWasil Vol-6 Page-14 86 Wasail ul Shia, vol. 7, pg. 498

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Imam Jaffarasws said: The Messenger of Allahasws came with thirty five prayers in every seven days. All should offer them except the following five: the woman, the boy and the passenger and the patient and the slave, however, the Friday Prayer with the Imam-e-Al Adilasws.87 Salat in Travel

�Bذان :�� $1Jان �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '��ر و k�ا '�� '�� إدر�� '�Iأ � �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* �+1ن ��;�ا g=� 2�'م ;�'_* )��3 ا��\م ( إ/��ق � ��ر � أ�� إ��اه�= ��

2� �'_* أه3� �4ل �* �+1ن �,I ��72ا� أ �,=) ا��7��ة أم �+1ن �'_* أه3� �1�ت ا�+1;�,I ��7ا.

Ahmad ibn Idris has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar and Mohammed ibn 'lsma'il from aI-Fadi ibn Shadhan all from Safwan ibn Yahya from lshaq ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

I once asked abu Ibrahimasws about a man who is on a journey, returns and arrives among the houses of al-Kufah. Is he required to perform his Salat complete or as reduced until he comes to his family? The Imamasws replied: 'He is required to perform his Salat as reduced until he comes to his family.’

$1Jان � ا�� ا�2�/= �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ا�� '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ر:* $�� و ه1 ��;� ;9[=� ا��7��ة �4ل إن آ�ن ;� وj4 ;��' و إن� ��; z� '4 j41�آ�ن ا .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Safwan, who from 'Ismail ibn al-Qasim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who on a journey performs Salat in complete form. The Imamasws said, 'If there is time for it he is required to perform his Salat again, otherwise, it is permitted.’

�$ � زرارة �4ل j�4 3� ر:* ;�[,3 $��ة � d��I �ة ا��x; �Jآ�ه� ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � �z��ة ا$ j8و إن آ� �?�C� �z��أد�اه� ;� ا �J��ة ا��$ j83 آ�� ;�[3 إن آ�]�; �� z2� �4ل �z��ا �;

.;2��& ;� ا��J� $��ة اz�� آ�� ;�[,3

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws about a man who misses a Salat while on a journey and remembers it when he is at home. The Imamasws said, 'He performs Qaza' (compensatory prayer) for it just as it was missed, if missed on a journey the compensatory prayer for it, at home is as reduced but if it is missed at home, the Qaza Salat for it, if performed on a journey, is in full.’

أ�� ا�� }2� � �� 4ل /9�,3 � ر:* _�ج )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ��3 � ا� أ�� و ه1 ;� $��[3 �4ل �,=) إذا �'ت 3� ا�(�4 ��'و 3� ا�(�4] �=g �J/ �; .

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Ali ibn Yaqtin who has said the following: 87 Bihar-ul-Anwar, vol. 86, pg. 455.

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‘I once asked abu Al-Hassanasws about a man who is on a journey and during performing a Salat he decides to stay there for ten days. The Imamasws said, 'If he decides to stay for ten days, he is required to perform his Salat in full form.’

Travel on Friday and Friday Eve

� '�� و � '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 و � (�� *zJ�ا إ/��* � �J�: ��أ �' ا��3 � زرارة �� d��I � �� 4ل j�4 3� أ )��3 ا��\م ( �Bذان :�� Iد �

��>� 3� أن �+1ن #� ,� 4'م ��'ة إ�� j�رأ Q� أن� j#2�9; �hأر j�_3� أن �,=� �4ل إذا د �<�#� ,��72ا و Q#�� 72; 'Z '�� ا أ_�ج أو'Z 12ل] �?� Q��2� ��2�� !�ة أ��م ;9[=� ا��7��ة و إن �= ['ر � و �� أن �?�

Q,��/ � .B �z��?� ;(ذا [=� B Q�?� ;9[=� ا��7��ة و إن أردت أن ["�ج

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa and Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Hariz ibn 'Abd Allah from Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who returns home from a journey. To what time is he required performing his Salat as reduced, and when is he required to perform his Salat in full? The Imam said, 'If he enters a land and he becomes certain of staying there for ten days, and then perform his Salat as full. If he does not know for how long he is going to stay there and thinks that he may leave from there by tomorrow or the next day, then he should perform his Salat, as reduced up to a month. However, when a month passes in such condition, then he should perform his Salat in full even if he decides to leave at that hour.’

��' ا��3 � �+�� 4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ا� ;��zل �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��) 3�� 3� �?� دار و �# )ا��\م أه* ا�+1;� و إ�8�� ه1 �k,�ز �� ا��:* �+1ن ��7�ة و ه1 dل ;��) ��+1;

�4ل c8�: �; =�2� ا7�� و j�4 ��72� ;(ن د_* أه3� �4ل 3�� 1�� أو 1� d�?k,� ��' ا�2��م إ�� 2'ر .ا�,��م

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'lsa from ibn Faddal from' Abd Allah ibn Bukayr who bas said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who is in aI-Basra and he is from al-Kufah. He has a house there and he passes by al-Kufah just as a passer-by without an intention to stay there except for picking up supplies within one or two days. The Imamasws said, 'He is required to stay in one side of the city and perform his Salat as reduced.' I then asked, 'What is he required to do if he visits his family?' The Imamasws said, 'He is required to perform his Salat in full.’

Qasr and Qasr Distance 88:

^��/ � ، �� ا��#'ي، و��Cن �� 1ب، �� '�� ا�� /#�د. �� '�� . �J,�ق ا�,��72 واn;{�ر، ;� J��; �74{�و��`: - ;� f�'I -�4ل أ�1 ��'اY ��3 ا��\م : �4ل

88 To reduce, decrease, four part Salat to two-part.

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Imam Abu Abdullahasws said, ‘Qasr and Iftar’ are connected to each other, hence who offers Qasr Salat, he should break his ‘Soam’ (fast).89

�hا�� Bذان، �� *zJا� ا�� /#�د. �� '��إ��8 و:c : /��3 �12ل أ38) ��3 ا��\م ( ذ�Q وn أآn ،�Cن �8��g^ ;�ا/� ��ة �1م ��^ وا�12ا;* وا�2gnل، �ا�,�8��g �; ��72^ ;�ا/� n أ4* ;c:1 ا�,��72 ;� ��ة �1م، �1م �+1ن ��' هxا ا��1م ;��8 ه��L8 1 هxا ا��1م، ;�ck� =� 1 ;� هxا ا��1م ;��

3�C� .��L8 إذا آ�ن .��L8 �; c:ق ��#?��و�; n .

It is referred to Imam Ali Rezaasws that it is mandatory, without increasing or decreasing it, to ‘Qasr’ Salat at a distance of ‘Eight Farsak’90 (27.3 miles) because this is the usual travelling distance of ordinary people (as per their walking speed) in a day so this is the limit for ‘Qasr’ if one does not take it as ‘Qasr’ then one thousand years’ travel is not enough for ‘Qasr’ as the next day will be the same as the previous day.91

��ر (وروا. ;� _n* و��1ن ا��^ ;�ا/�، و4' �", : ��/#�د �9[� ، وزاد ) ا��2 إ��8 ه1 أر��~ ا�� ;�� ا�و/�� ا��Jس �!�ون ;�/"� وإ��8 :�* �� 1م �8��g^ ;�ا/�، nن �8��g^ ;�ا/� ه1 /�� ا��kل وا�12ا;*

ا��، وه1 أ�L= ا�� ا�xي ��. ا�1��kن وا��+�ر�1ن�� c��<وه1 ا�.

The same tradition is also reported in ‘Illul Shara’ and ‘Ayon-ul-Akbar’ with the addition that Molaasws commented on the variation of the travelling speed, as cattle driven cart makes 4 ‘Farsak’ in a day whereas a horse rider goes for 20 ‘Farsak’ but for ‘Qasr’ Allahazwj has fixed 8 Farsak (27.3 miles) as this is the distance which would mostly be covered by people on foot and riding on camels or those who would ride on donkeys and mules.92

ا�+�ه�� أ38 /�� ا��7دق �� Yا '�� 12ل ;� ا�,��72 ;� ا�7\ة ��' ;� ) ��3 ا��\م (و��/#�د. � ا��>�^ ا��1Jاء وا�'ا�^ ا�#�:�^، : آ�ن أ� �12ل : ��' أر��^ و�!�ون ��\، g= �4ل �� h1� =� ��72,إن ا�

/�� ا�2{�ر �� hوإ��8 و . '�Iأ �' وروا. ا�!�� /#�د. �� ا��+=، �� ، �� '�� 3�14 ا�+�ه��، �3�C، إ�� Yا :\�� . .�_@ : أ14ل. وروا. أ�x?� �zا ا��#' إ��ا��اد أن �� ورد

�h17ص �� ا�2{�ر وه1 وا"� .[�'�' ا��;^ �� 1م

Abdullah bin Yahiya Kahili reports from Imam Jafar-e-Sadiqasws that Salat is ‘Qasr’ at two ‘Bareed’ (27.3 miles) and also added my father (Imam Mohammed Baqirasws) used to say that this distance is not related to racing horses rather on walking speed, i.e., of camels.93

/��ن � ، �� '�� JI ا��وزي �4ل و��/#�د. � ا��J7ر، �� : 3�2J3 ا��\م (�4ل ا�� :(ا�,��72 ;� ا�7\ة ��'ان أو ��' ذاه�� و:��v، وا��' /,^ أ��ل وه1 ;�/"�ن، وا�,��72 ;� أر��^ و3,�8 ا��:1ع أو �"/�; i�� =g �/^ ;�ا�أر� Qوذ� \�� !� #g3 ��' ا�d#� �;�ا/�، ;(ذا _�ج ا��:*

،�74 ��_@ وإن ر:� �� 18ى �#' ��1غ ;�/"� وأراد ا��2م ;��3 ا�,��م، وإن آ�ن g �74= ر:� ;�/"�

89 Wasail-ul-Shia, vol. 7, tradition 2, pp. 124. 90 One Farsak is 3 Hashimi miles, which are slightly more than the English miles, 1 Sashami mile = 2000 yard, 1m=1760 miles (so 8 Farsak will be 27.2727 miles or 43.88 km), see, http://www.dailynews.lk/2007/10/13/fea30.asp 91 Wasail-ul-Shia, vol. 5, tradition 1, pp. 407. 92 Wasail-ul-Shia, vol. 5, tradition 2, pp. 407. 93 Wasail-ul-Shia, vol. 5, tradition 3, pp. 407.

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: أ14ل. � 3,�8 أ��د ا�7\ة �"/�J�ل و��ب �� 9[�، و[��J ا��' ��,^ أ�,/nا �� ^�1��ا��nدة �� ا�#��خ، وأ$�3 و78~ ا��' /,^ أ� �}�Z 3�; *�ة، و��C+17ص ا�#�� ~��"�ل وه1 ;�/"�ن، أو �Bذ

��* ا��اد ��* وا��J/� إ${\ح @_� ;� ا��J/� آ��"�ا/�h 1?; �8�~ ا�!�� [��2�� nن ا��اوي آ\م ا��اوي و�+1ن �Z{� ;�3 واY أ��=: _�ا/��8، �* ��* 3�14� ،.�_@ وا��'، ا�

Salman bin Hafeez Maruzi narrates from Imam Musa Kazimasws that Salat is ‘Qasr’ at the distance of two ‘Bareed’ one Bareed in going away and one Bareed in returning. So the ‘Qasr’ is after 4 ‘Farsak’. Thus if one travels 4 Farsak from home and intends to return back to home then he should offer ‘Qasr’ prayers but if he travels 2 Farsak further and abandons the idea of returning back to home and decides to stay there (which is now at a distance of 6 Farsak), he needs to offer full prayers. If he however, has offered ‘Qasr’ prayers before changing his mind to stay, he needs to repeat his Salat.94

Salat in Short-Term Residency:

'�� ا��2/= �� ،'��/ � ا�� ،'�� '�Iأ أ$��#�، �� أ�� d�Iة، � أ�� ; �'ة � � �!�ة : ��7 �4ل �إذا 4'�j أر�h وأj8 [��' أن [�2= �?� �!�ة أ��م ;7= وأ[= وإن آ#j [��' أن [�2= أ4*

.أر[�* Z'وة: 9;{� �� #Q و�� B?� ;(ذا ��i ا�!?� ;9[= ا�7\ة وا��7م وإن j�4أ��م ;

Imam Abu Abdullahasws said: If one intends to stay at a place from the time of his arrival then he should fast and offer full Salat. However, if he planned to stay there for less than 10 days then he should not fast and only offer ‘Kar’ Salat but if he ends-up extending his stay due to some uncertainly, few days at a time, he should only start fasting and offering full Salat after residing for one complete month-even though he had to leave on the next day (after 31 days).95

أ_�3 أ�� ا�� ،�J�: � �� ،�� ا��آ� �� ، �� '��3,�9 � : �4ل) ��3 ا��\م (/��2م �!�ة : ا��:* �'رآB 3?� ر��zن ;� ا��J ;��2= ا��nم ;� ا��+�ن ��3 $1م؟ �4ل �� k� ,I n

��2م �!�ة أ��م $�م وأ[= ا�7\ة، �4ل B?� و/3,�9 � : أ��م وإذا أ:�� ا��:* �+1ن ��3 أ��م ��2م �!�ة أ��م: ر��zن وه1 ��;� ��z2 إذا أ�4م ;� ا��+�ن؟ �4ل �� k� ,I n.

I asked from Imam Abu Hassanasws What should a person do if month of Ramazan falls during his travel? Shall he fast if he stays at some place for few days? Imamasws replied, no, he should not and wait until he spends ten days there before fasting and offering full Salat. I asked, how about if he fasts for the lapsed fasts after staying at a place? Imamasws replied; he should not until after spending 10 days there.96

Salat of Sailors and Frequent Travellers

�hا�� j�9/ أ�� 78� �4ل � '�� '�Iأ ز��د �� *?/ � .��Z و ا�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( أ ��72� g��Cو ا� �� ا��:* �"�ج إ� h��,3 و �2�= ا1��م و ا1�� h أم �,=) �4ل �,=) ا��7��ة آ�� أ[

3��h.

94 Wasail-ul-Shia, vol. 5, tradition 4, pp. 410. 95 Faroo-e-Kafi, tradition 1, vol. 3, pp. 302. 96 Faroo-e-Kafi, tradition 2, vol. 3, pp. 303.

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Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan and others have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following:

‘I once asked al-Rezaasws about a man who has a country estate where he goes and stays for one, two or three days. Is he required to perform his Salat in full or in reduced form? The Imamasws said, 'He is required to perform his Salat in full whenever he is there.’

� �� '�� زرارة �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � '�� +� ا� ;��zل � ا�� '�� '�Iأ �� I)��3 ا��\م ( ا��:* �"�ج إ� ا��7�' أ �72�� أم �,=) �4ل �,=) 3�89� �� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from 'Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who goes for hunting. Can he perform his Salat as reduced? The Imamasws said, 'He is required to perform his Salat in full, because it is not a journey in the way of Haq (truth).’

و ا�9� �I��ا إ/��ق � ��ر �4ل /3,�9 �� 81� � �� '�� اب ه* ��) � إ��اه�= � =?�� .��?= [�72� �4ل �� 1�[?=

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Ishaq ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws about the case of sailors and desert dwelling Arabs. Can they perform their Salat as reduced? The Imamasws said, 'No, they cannot do so because their homes are with them.’

��ان ا��2� � ��& أ$�� '�� ان �� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� �� أ�� ' �'�ة � �# �72�� أو �,=) ;�2ل إن _�ج 12�[3 )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 �� 4ل j�4 3� ا��:* �"�ج إ� ا��7�' ��ة 1�م أو 1�

c�}� و �72�� و إن _�ج �}J��; 3�� و 14ت � .ا1zJ�ل ;�� و �� آ�ا

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'lmran ibn Mohammed from 'Imran al-Qummiy from certain persons of our people who has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws about a man who goes on hunting to a place which is one or two day's journey away. Is he required to perform his Salat in full or in reduced? The Imamasws said, 'If he goes to provide for his family (sustenance), he is not required to fast, and performs his Salat as reduced. If he goes in search for useless reasons then he cannot perform his Salat as reduced and it is not honourable.’

:�dك �4ل آ,�j إ: 3��j� ;'اك إن� �� :�� و �� 14ام � '�� J�: �' ا��3 �� '�� ;� ا�t�� أو ;� ا�#�' �Z�� +� ��K رة إ� ��& ا1��اck� *?; �h �� ?� و 4' أ_�ج ;�?� إ�

)��3 ا��\م ( ا�,��72� ;� ا��7��ة و ا��7��م ;�41� �+� �?� و �� ["�ج ��?� ;� آ*� /J� إ�� إ�d�] �� j#إن آ .;�Q�� [�72� و ;{1ر

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Ja'far from Mohammed ibn Jazzak who has said the following:

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‘I once wrote to the Imamasws 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause. I have a few camels and I have a caretaker for them. At certain times I go to them on the way to Makkah because of desire for Hajj or for al-Nadrah (rarely) in certain places. Is it necessary to perform my Salat in full and fast, or as reduced? The Imamasws wrote in answer, 'If you are not always with them and do not go on the journey with them all the time except for the journey to Makkah, you must perform your Salat as reduced and do not fast.’

Salat of a Traveller behind a Stationary Person

أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ;� ا��;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��Iد � ا�� .��7� _�~ ا�2��= �4ل ��7� رآ�,� و �B f�I �z��ء

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a traveller if he can perform Salat behind a non-traveller. The Imamasws said, 'After performing two Rak'at, he then can move away whenever he wants.’

On Recommended Salat in Travel

� '�� زر�� '��/ � �?d��ر � ا�� ' ا��3 �� '�� ا��?�� و �� 4 �� 4ل /9�,3 � ا��7��ة ;� ا��J� �4ل رآ�,� ��/ �B ��'ه�أن � �;�� <�ء إ�� أ3�8 �#

7��*� �� دا��,3 و ه1 ; ��7�� ' ا��>�ب أر�� رآ��ت و ��,{�1ع ��* �� Bء إن آ�ن �8ز�� و إن آ�ن راآ��$ رآ3�1 راآc و �,+� &J_1د أk(ا�� '�� f�I 3/رأ .[3 إ��ء و ��+

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Zur'ah ibn Mohammed from Sama'ah who has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws about Salat on a journey. The Imamasws said, 'It is a two Rak'at without anything before or thereafter, except that it is appropriate for a traveller to perform four Rak'at after al-Maghrib and recommended Salat during the night as much as he wants, if a traveller is on foot; but if riding he can perform Salat on his stumper. His Salat is in the form of making gestures and bowing down his head for Sujud lower than that for Ruku.’

ا��رث �� ا�� '�1/ � �z�#ا� � '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;� zI� و �� /J� أر�� رآ��ت ��' ا��>�ب)��3 ا��\م ( ا��>��ة �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 ?�'] �� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Yahya al-Halabiy from al-Harith ibn al-Mughirah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: 'There are four Rak'at after al-Maghrib. You must not omit them, regardless of being on a journey or while at home.’

��+�ن � ا�� أ3�8 /9ل /#�ن � ا�� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '��3 ( أ�� ' ا��3 �4ل 8�= )ا��\م �� ا�� و ا�'�ا�� j�2; 1:�?� �4ل,� j#آ ��C�I =�8 �2ل; �� ا�� و ا�'�ا�� $��ة ا�#��;��

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�,j�4 �?�:1 أ/,2�* ا2� j#آ ��C�I *�; Q�x1:�?� و آ,� j#آ ��C�I ��+] إذا أردت ا�,�+�� 4ل �� و �+ �� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3 �$(.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about performing recommended Salat on the back of a camel or stumper. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, you can do so as your face is.' I then asked, 'Am I required to face al-Qiblah when saying Takbir (Allah is great beyond description)? The Imamasws said, 'No, you are not required but say Takbir as your face is and that is how the Messenger of Allahsaww had done.

ا��k��ج � أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� . 8�= �� 9س ا��:* ��7� ا�#�1ا;* ;� ا9��7ر و ه1 �� دا��,j?�:1] f�I 3 �3 ;�2ل

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who performs recommended Salat in the cities while on the stumper and to whatever direction it faces. The Imamasws said, 'Yes, it is not harmful.’

�J�: ��أ ذآ�. �� d��I أ3�8 �= �+ ��ى �9/� أن )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � .� ا�B�� و ه1 ��!� و �+ �� 1��ق ا�(�* ��7�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from those whom he has mentioned who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws did not consider it harmful to perform Salat while walking, but he must not be driving a camel.’

��+�ن � ا�� 4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 /#�ن � ا�� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ) 3�� $��ة ا��* و ا1�[� )ا��\م � Q�* ذ��2ل �� 9س أ�8 أ;; �� j8�د و آ��;� أو�ل ا��* ;� ا��J� إذا ["j;�1 ا�

.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy, who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about nightly Salat and al-Witr in the beginning of the night on a journey if one is afraid of cold or not feeling well. The Imamasws said, 'It is not harmful and I do it so.’

Salat on a Ship

�� 4ل /��j أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��ا 9��ل � ا��7��ة ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد � ; �� ;12�ل إن ا/,{�,= أن ["�:1ا إ� اk�'د ;�_�:1ا ;(ن �= [2'روا ;�7)1ا 4�� #�J1ا ;�7)1ا ا��(ن �= [�,{�

�� .4�1دا و [��وا ا2�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'Isa who has said the following:

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‘I once heard abu 'Abd Allahasws being asked about Salat in the ship. The Imamasws said, 'If you can come out to hard ground, you must do so; but if you cannot do so, then perform Salat while standing, if you cannot do so, then perform Salat while sitting and try to make it toward al-Qiblah.’

� �� '�� أ��3 و � �� '� ا� أ�� Iد � C��ن � أ�� : '�� '�Iأ ;(ذا دارت و ا/,{�ع أن �,3�:1 )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 �� ;�2ل ��,2�* ا2� #�Jا��7��ة ;� ا�� *P/ 3�8أ �� إ� ا2�

�*7�� =g '�2��; و إ�� v�4 �*7��; 3 ا2��م#+� .;J��* و إ�� ;j?�:1] f�I �*7�� 3 �4ل ;(ن أ

Ali has narrated from his father and Mohammed ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Mohammed all from ibn abu 'Umayr from Hammad ibn 'Uthman who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws was asked about performing Salat in ships. The Imamasws said, 'One must face al-Qiblah and when it makes a turn, if one is able to face aI-Qiblah one must do so, otherwise, it is whichever direction it faces.' The Imamasws said, 'If one can perform in a standing position, it must be done so, otherwise, and one can sit down to perform his Salat.’

إ/��ق � ه�رون � d�Iة ا�>#1ي� � أ�� ' ا��3 � '�d� � ا�� '�� '�� ) 3�� 2g )ا��\م �� j8�2ل إذا آ�; #�Jا��7��ة ;� ا�� إذا j�4 ;�?� �= [��ك ;�v�4 �*7� و إن �4ل /3,�9 �

[+9�J ;7*� �4�'ا J�J_ j8آ�.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Yazid ibn Ishaq from Harun ibn Hamzah al-Ghanawiy who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the case of Salat in the ship. The Imamasws said, 'If it is heavily loaded and when you stand up it does not shake, perform Salat in a standing position, but if it is light and it can turn upside down, then perform Salat in a sitting position.’

�� أ�� ا�� j#�ي� �4ل آJ�k�ا =Bأ�� ه� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � #�Jا�� ; �4ل ;�2ل �� [7*� ;z��ت ا��7��ة ;: j�2�j� ;'اك ��78 ;� :�� د:� واد :��}� �; .

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from abu Hashim al-Ja'fariy who has said the following:

‘One abu al-Hassanasws and I were in a ship in Tigris. It became time for Salat and I said, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, can we perform Salat in congregation? The Imamasws said, 'No, we perform Salat in the valley in congregation.’

The Recommended Salat

ا� ;��zل � ا� � '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� J�: ��أ �� j�_زرارة �4ل د � ��+� ) 3�� )ا��\م � z��J�آ� و أ�B �8ب� ;1$~ �� ا�,�{1)ع و ا�1�7م ;�أى 2g* ذQ� ;� و:?� ;�2ل �� إن� هxا ��

�� و [�آ?� هQ� إ�8�� ه1 ا�,� �] ��{1)ع إن j�<B �#3 أو [�آ,z4 3�,3 إ�8?= آ�18ا �+�ه1ن أن [�;� أ��?= 1� ه= �� $\[?= دا1�vن و آ�18ا �+�ه1ن أن �xو :*� 12�ل ا�� d� 374�8� إن� ا�� d�ول 1��,I �7�)1ا

.ا�#�?�ر إن� أ�1اب ا��ء [J,�� إذا زال ا�#�?�ر

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Fadal from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following:

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"I went to visit abu Ja'farasws. I was a young person. The Imamasws described for me recommended Salawat (prayers) and fasting and Imamasws noticed from my face that I considered it heavy. Imamasws then said to me. 'This is not like obligatory Salat, so that on neglecting, one is destroyed. It is recommended and if you cannot do on time, you can compensatory prayer for it. They disliked that their deeds are taken up one day complete and one day incomplete. Allahazwj Says, "Those who perform their Salat all the time" (71:23). They (true Muslims) disliked continuing Salat until Sun declines on midday to the west; the doors of heaven open on such time.’

��ر � أ�� ' ا��3 � *�z; � )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا� أذ�# z��J�ا =v�4 1و ه :�� [�'�ان ��آ� �#?� رآ�,�ن ��' ا��,� أI' و _1��ن رآ� و ا�#��;� z��J��4ل ا

أر�� و 1g��gن رآ و ا�#��;� �!� رآ� ��/ �?#� �.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, from abu 'Umayr from ibn 'Udhaynah from ibn Faddal ibn Yasar who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Obligatory and recommended Salat are fifty-one Rak'at, of which there are two Rak'at after al- 'Atmah (Isha) in a sitting position which are counted as one Rak’at in a standing position. Obligatory Salat are seventeen Rak’at and recommended Salat are thirty-four Rak'at.'

�' اQ�� و �+�� ) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� *zJ��ر و ا � *�zJ�ا � ا� أذ�# اY ��3 و@�3 ( 12�ل آ�ن ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( 1��4ا /��#� أ�� ' ا��3 �$( ��C� ا�,�{1)ع � ��7�

و z��J�ا z��J�ا ��C� ا�,�{1)ع � . 17�م

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from ibn 'Udhaynah from ibn Fudayl ibn Yasar and al-Fadl ibn 'Abd aI-Malik and Bukayr who have said the following:

‘We heard abu 'Abd Allahasws saying that the Messenger of Allahsaww would perform recommended Salat twice as much as obligatory Salat, and Fast of recommended Fast twice as much as the obligatory one.’

إ/��* � � '�� ا�� '�� '�� I#�ن �4ل /9ل ��و � f��I أ�� ' ا��3 � ��d� $��ة ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م (� �8�� ;�2ل : 3��j� ;'اك أ_ ;�2ل آ�ن )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( و أ�8 :��

(�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ا�#��$( � �g��g 7� و�� ا��'ه� و أر��8�� g و 8��g ��7� رآ��ت ا��dوال و أر�� ا9�و�آ�,� اkJ�� و $��ة ا��>�ب و أر�� ' ا��>�ب و ا��!�ء اO�_�ة أر�� و 8��g� $��ة ا��* و g��g� ا1�[� و ر

هxا ��x�#� ا��3 �� آC�ة ا��7��ة ;�2ل �� و �+� �Cأآ ا�>'اة رآ�,� : j�4�j� ;'اك و إن آ#j أ14ى �� .��xب �� [�ك ا��)#�

Mohammed has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Mohammed ibn 'lsma'il ibn Bazi', who from Hanan, who has said the following:

‘Once, when I was present, 'Amr ibn Hurayth asked abu 'Abd Allahasws

saying, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause, tell me about Salat of the Messenger of Allah.

The Imamasws said, 'The Holy Prophetsaww performed eight Rak'at of Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime). He (the Messenger of Allahsaww) performed the first four, then eight thereafter, then four of al-AI- Asr. Prophetsaww performed three of al-Maghrib, four after al-Maghrib, four of

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al-'lsha' al-Akhirah, eight of nightly Salat, three of al-Witr, two Rak'at at dawn and the morning Salat of two Rak'at.'

I then said, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, if I can do more than this, will Allahazwj punish me because of a great deal of Salat?' The Imamasws said, 'No, however, Allahazwj punishes because of omitting Sunnah.’

��kIج ا�"!��ب � أ�� '�� ~�/ � ا�"{��ب � ا�� / � �� '�� .ت ا��,� ��' ا��>�ب أن أ[+��= �� ا9�ر�� رآ��)��3 ا��\م ( ا1J�ارس �4ل 8?��8 أ�1 ��' ا��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Salmah ibn al-Khattab from al-Hussain ibn Sayf from Mohammed ibn Yahya from Hajjaj al-Kilashshab from abu al-Fawaris who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws prohibited me from speaking between the four Rak'at after al-Maghrib.’

أ�� 78� �4ل j�4 9�� ا�� '�� '�Iأ � *?/ � ا�� '�� إن� أ$��#� )��3 ا��\م ( ��7� =?z�� 1ن ;� $��ة ا�,�{1)عJ�,"� j8�* �3 أ�ي [x�� 8��_9; ��_ ��7� =?z�� و � أر�� و أر��

و أر� �8��g وال�dو 2�' ��'. ا� Q�� أ��* �3�C� ;�2ل أ$�� واI'ة و _�� g=� �4ل أ�,I 1آ�~ ه '�� 4�1د ��* �!�ء اO�_�ة و رآ�,� ��' ا��!�ء 4 ا�L)?� و أر�� 4�* ا��7� و رآ�,� ��' ا��>�ب و رآ�,�

g �]1�8�� $��ة ا��* و اg 4��م و � �� !�ة ;Q�x أI' و [�'�ان ��آ�/ &v�اJ�و ا �kJ�,� ا�و رآ �g�� ._1��ن

Mohammed ibn al-Hassan has narrated from Sahl from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following:

‘I once said to abu al-Hassanasws that our people have differences about recommended Salat. Certain ones among them say it is forty-four and others perform fifty. Please tell me about what you perform and how is it, so I can do similarly. The Imamasws said, 'I perform fifty-one Rak'at.' The Imamasws then said, 'Hold on to it.' The Imamasws counted with his hand saying, 'Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) is eight. There are four after al-Zuhr, four before al-'Asr, two after al-Maghrib, two before al-Isha, two after al-Isha' in a sitting position which are counted as one Rak'at in a standing position. There are eight Rak'at of nightly Salat, three of al-Witr and two at dawn. Obligatory Salat is seventeen Rak'at and this becomes fifty-one Rak'at.’

إ��اه�= � أ� � (�� J�: ��أ زرارة �� d��I ) ��3 ا��\م ( �3 � ��Iد �� *�� j�4 �4ل إذا (��Q ;2* ا��' 3�� ا��xي رد� �� روI9� �I�'. و أ��'. ;)ذا /��j $1ت ا�'1�(ك ;2* /�#�1ح 4')وس رب)

�� JZ�; ��J8 j�� 1ءا و/ j�� Q� Q��B �� ك'Iو j8إ3� إ�� أ �� Q�zZ Q,�Iر j2� و ا��)وح / +v��ا 8�; j�4 ذا); j818ب إ�� أ(xا� �J<� �� 3�8إ �#�Iج و و ار�/ *�� Q#� ق ا��ء و 4* ا��?=� إ3�8 �� 1�اري�;@ �; �L

t�'��ي ا'� �� t�'] ��k� �� & و�1ق �; �?z�� د و �� ت�?�� /��ء ذات أ��اج و �� أرض ذات 2�_ � ا9�� و �� ["�J ا�7)'ور �Zرت ا�#)1kم و �8�j ا��1�ن و أj8 ا��) ا�2�)1م �� [x_9ك /# #v�_ =��] Q

@_� @ل و �� 18م /��ن رب� ا�� و إ3� ا��/�� و ا��' 3�� رب� ا�� اO��ت g=� ا4�أ ا�"��ان إن� ;� _�� ا��وات و ا9�رض إ� 3�14 إn Q�8 ["�~ ا��د g=� ا/,Q و [9�h1 ;(ذا وh�j �'ك ;�

ا��,{?�� ;(ذا ;jZ� ;2* ا��' 3�� رب� ا��ء ;2* ��= ا��3 و ��3 ا � ا�,��1ا�� و ا:��#� ��?=� ا:��#� ا��3 و �� Bء ا��3 و �� 1Iل و �� 14ة إ�� 3 ا�� ;(ذا j�4 إ� $��[Q ;2* ��= ا��3 و ��3 و إ� ا��3 و

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�7�� زو�ار ��,Q و ��ر ��:'ك و ا;,� �� ب [Q,�1 و أZ�� #�� ب ��Q,�7 و آ*� �ا��?=� ا:��#� #� �� :�3 ا��?=� أ4�* �� g �*: Q?:1#�ؤك g=� ا;,,� ا��7��ة ��,�+��ا��' 3�� ا��xي :��#�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Harah who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'At the time you wake up, at night for prayer (Tahajjud) then say, "All praise belongs to Allahazwj who has returned my spirit so I can praise and worship Himazwj." When you hear the rooster crow, recite:

‘Heazwj is free of all defects. He is most Holy. Heazwj is the Allah of angels and the spirit. Hisazwj mercy comes before Hisazwj anger. No one, other than You (Allahazwj), deserves worship. Youazwj do not have any partner. I have done bad deeds and have done injustice to my own soul, so forgive me and grant me mercy; no one, other than Youazwj, is able to forgive sins.’

When you get-up, look to the sky and say, "O Allah, the dark night cannot curtain Youazwj, nor the sky with its constellations, nor the vast expanse of earth, nor the darkness one over the other, nor the ocean with its giant waves that curtain Your creatures from each other. Youazwj Know whatever eyes steal or the chests hide. The stars have disappeared, eyes have gone to sleep, Youazwj are the living guardian whom sleeps, and slumber cannot overtake. Free from all defects is the Cherisher of the worlds, Allah of the Messengersasws and all Praise belongs to Allahazwj, The Cherisher of the worlds." Then read five verses from Chapter Three: "The creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the da y and the night are evidence (of the existence of Allah) for people of reason (3:190). It is these who commemorate Allah while standing, sitting, or resting on their sides and who think about the creation of the heavens and the earth and say, 'Allah, you have not created all this without reason. Glory be to Youazwj. Allah, save us from the torment of the fire.' (3: 191). Our Allah, those whom Youazwj consign to the fire are certainly disgraced. There is no helper for the unjust. (3: 192)

"Allah, we have heard the person calling to the fai th and have accepted his call. Forgive our sins, expiate our bad deeds, and allow us to die with the righteous ones. (3: 193) Allah, Grant us the victory that You have promised Your Messenger and do not disgrace us on the Day of Judgment; You are the One who never ignores His pro mise." (3:194).

'Thereafter brush your teeth; and make Wuzu '. When placing your hand in water say, "(I begin) by the name of Allahazwj, and with the power of Allah. O Allah, make me of the repenting ones and of those who purify themselves."

When you complete Wuzu' say, "AIl praise belongs to Allahazwj, Cherisher of the worlds." When you stand up for Salat say, "(I begin) in the name of Allah, with (the power of) Allahazwj, to Allahazwj, from Allahazwj and with the will of Allahazwj and there is no means or power except the Power and Means of Allahazwj. O Allah, make me of the visitors of Your house and of the builders of Masjids, please open for me the door to repent before Youazwj and close to

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me the door of disobedience to Youazwj and all sins. All praise belongs to Allahazwj who has made me of those who speak to Himazwj. O Allah, turn to me with Yourazwj face, the majestic in praise." Then begin your Salat with the first Takbir.’

�h�� j�4 1ص �4لI9�ا '�/ �4ل g�'I#� إ/��* � 81� � �� '�� إ��اه�= �� (��) 3�� )ا��\م ;�2ل إI'ى و _1��ن رآ� رآ��. آ= ا��7��ة � '�Iأ � '�� 3�C� �� '�� .

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus who has said that narrated to him 'Isma'il ibn Sa'd al-Ahwas who has said the following:

‘I asked al-Rezaasws: 'Of how many Rak'at does Salat consist'?' Imamasws replied: 'There are fifty-one Rak'at (every day).’ Mohammed ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa a similar Hadith.

� =��/ ا� أ�� ه!�م �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;� )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3 3B�ا; ا��* ه� أB') وPK� و أ14م �4�� 4ل ��#� �3�12 و أ14م �4�� 4��م ا��:* � PB�8 و :*� إن� �d� 314ل ا��

Z 3� '�� 33 ا�� '�� .��.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu Ummar from Hisham ibn Salim who has said the following:

‘About the words of Allahazwj: 'Nightly initiation is of strong impression and of strongest words' (73:7) Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said: "Strongest words" means a man's getting up from his bed just for the sake of Allahazwj and for no other considerations.’

�� '�� = �4ل /��j أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� أ�� أ�)1ب ا�"�dاز � ا��* ;(ن �= 2�= أ[�. ا�!��{�ن ;��ل ;� أذ38 �4ل و /9�,3 � )��3 ا��\م (� 12�ل إن� ا��' g �41��ث ��ات

��1ن ;�?� 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� آ�18ا 4�� 1[?= �� 12�J] ��1ن �4ل آ�18ا أ4*� ا��k?� �� . ا��*

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umyr from Ayyub al -Khazzaz from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws saying, 'A servant (of Allah) wakes up three times at night and if he still is not up (for Salat) Satan comes and urinates in his ears.' I then asked about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, 'They would sleep very little at night'. (51: 18) . The Imamasws replied, 'There were few nights in which they would miss getting up for Salat).’

�d�' أ3�8 /�� أ�� ' ا��3 � �� أذ�#� �� 12�ل )��3 ا��\م ( 3#� � أ��3 � ا� أ�� = ��7� و �'1� ا��3 ;�?� '�� 1�ا;2?� � j�4 أ$Q�� ا��3 ;9ي) إن� ;� ا��* �� إ�� ا/,c�k 3� ;� آ*� ��

�4�� ا�#�7~ ا�� 78~ ا��* ;� ا��)'س ا9�و�ل z� ا��* �4ل إذا � ه� ��/.

It is narrated from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Umar ibn 'Udhaynah from 'Umar ibn Yazid, say the following:

‘I heard abu 'Abd Allahasws say: 'In the night there is an hour in which if a Muslim performs Salat and appeals before Allahazwj for a wish; his prayer is answered every night. I (the narrator) then asked saying, 'I pray to Allahazwj to

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keep you well, which hour is it?' The Imamasws replied: 'It is in the first one-sixth of the second half of the night.’

أ�� cوه � ��و� � �� Iد �� '��/ � ا�� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� ��'�ة $B =?v��+� إ )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 � Q��1ا� � ا�#�1م و �4ل إ��8 أر�' �4ل j�4 3� إن� ر:�� 2��

�� أ$�� و ر�� j�z4 $��[� ا�!�?� �,,�� و ا�!�?�� أ$�,I ا�#�1م �#�ا2��م إ� ا��7��ة ��* ;�>� 3� و ا��3 �4ل و �= ��_�� 3� ;� ا��7��ة ;� أو�ل ا��* و �4ل ا�z2�ء ��#�?�ر أ;j�4 *z ;(ن� 3�2g ;�2ل ��4ة ��

[c�) ا�"�� و أه3� و [��ص �� ا��7��ة ;�>��?� ا�#� v��8#� أ�+�را ا�k�ر�� ر�� jz4 و ر�� ,I 1م ا�z2�ء ��h و J�h ا��7��ة أو�ل ا��* إذا �; � 3v�z4 و ه� [12ى 3�� أو�ل ا��* ;�_�� ?� jJ�h.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Hussain ibn Sa'id from Hammad ibn 'lsa from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahab who has said the following:

"I once said to abu' Abd Allahasws 'A man of your followers, of their virtuous ones complained before me against sleep. He said that he wants to get up for the nightly recommended Salat but sleep overcomes him until it is morning. Sometimes he performs the compensatory prayer for a whole month of missed Salat or two months and bears with its heaviness.'

The Imamasws said, 'It is the delight for his eyes, by Allahazwj.' He (the narrator) has said that the Imamasws did not give him permission to perform his nightly recommended Salat in the beginning of the night, saying, 'To compensatory prayer for them during the day is better.' I (the narrator) then said: 'Of our young girls there are those who love good and people of goodness. They try to perform Salat but sleep overcomes them, and perhaps they may perform the compensatory prayer for what is missed and perhaps face weakness in performing the compensatory prayer for what is missed, but she is able to perform in the beginning of the night. The Imamasws granted them permission to perform Salat in the beginning of the night if they feel weakness and loose performing the compensatory prayer for what is missed.’

��ر � $1Jان � ا� �+�� 4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 k�ا '�� '�� إدر�� '�Iآ�ن )��3 ا��\م ( أ �� =g ة'Iوا ��h 3]��$ ��7�; *�ا�� _@ � . �#�م و x�هc ��' ا��:* أن 12�م

Ahmad ibn ldris has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ibn Bukayr who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'A man who gets up in the end of the night to perform his nightly recommended Salat, all of them at one time and goes away to sleep, is not very praiseworthy.’

��+�ن � ا�� ا�2��7* � أ�� ' ا��3 �' ا��3 � ا��>��ة � ا�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 �� (�� ) 3�� آ� و x�آ� و ه1 راآ� �4ل �4ل j�4 )ا��\م �,I '(?!�,ا� اg �]1�=� 12�م ;�#�� 3� ا��:* ��7� ا��آ�,�

إذا z��J�ا �; j�4 رآg '�?!,�; 3�1=� 12�م ;�,=) �4ل j�4 أ �� k� 'k/ �=g z� ذآ�. ��' �� رآ� z��J�ا *C� ا�#��;� ./k'[� ا��?1 ��' �� #7�ف و �,!?�' ;�?�� 4ل ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from' Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from ibn Muskan from aI-Hassan al-SayqaI who has said the following:

‘I once said to abu' Abd Allahasws about a man who performs two Rak'at of al- Witr, then stands up and forgets saying Tashahhud until he performs Ruku',

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then remembers when he is in Ruku. The Imamasws said: 'He is required to sit down from Ruku say Tashahhud, then stand up and complete (Salat).' The narrator has said that he asked, 'Have you not said that in obligatory Salat if one remembers after Ruku', one continues, then performs two Sajdah because of mistake after ending Salat in which one says Tashahhud?' The Imamasws said, 'Recommended Salat is not like obligatory one.’

أ�)1 � ��z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� ' اB9��ي) � � �� ا�� ب و ��Iد � وهc �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � ��و� أ;z* /��ت ا1�[� ;�2ل اkJ�� أو�ل ذQ�)��3 ا��\م ( �� .

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed aI-Ash'ariy has narrated from 'Abd AlIah ibn 'Amir Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub and Hammad ibn 'Isa from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahab who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the most excellent time for al-Witr. The Imamasws said, 'Dawn, in the beginning of it.’

�� ' ا�� '�d� أ�)1ب � ا�2�/= �� z; �?d��ر � � �� ' ا��3 �� '�� J�: ��أ � =�� @_� ا��* و )��3 ا��\م ( �� ه1 �"! أن 9kJ�. ا�7)�� أ �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* 12�م

Q�ذ ��; j#أ ��1�[� و �4ل أ�8 آ'� �+1ن ا1�[� @_� ذQ� �4ل �* ��,I �??:و �'أ ��1�[� أو ��7� ا��7��ة ��.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Qasim ibn Yazid from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu Ja'farasws about a man who gets up in the end of the night and he is afraid of coming of dawn (before completing). Should he begin with al-Witr or perform Salat as normal so that al-Witr becomes the last item?' The Imamasws said, 'He begins with al-Witr. The Imamasws said, 'I have done so.’

Recitations Recommended Salat before or after Offer ing Qaza Salat

��ازم �4ل /9ل إ/��* � :�� أ�� ' ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ذQ� �4ل اj�4 �?z4 �� ;�2ل أ$Q�� ا��3 إن� �� 18ا;* آ�C�ة ;+�~ أ$#� ;�2ل ا4 � �C�2ل 3� إ�8?� أآ; �?z

jh�� أB?� �= أ[#j�4 �?�; *�J أ$Q�� ا��3 و :�j� ;'اك �jh� أر�� j#�ازم و آ�أ�7I?� �4ل [1خ� �4ل � �?Bأ آ��7�� آ*) �� c�Z ا��3 3�� ;��3 أو� أر�� z4 Q��ء إن� ا��& �� ;�2ل �� = أ$*� �8;�

.��xر ;�3

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Murazim who has said the following:

‘Isma'il ibn Jabir once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws saying: ‘I pray to Allahasws to keep you well, there is a great deal of recommended Salat upon me. What should I do? The Imamasws said, 'Perform the compensatory prayer for them.'

He said, 'They are of a great number.' The Imamasws said: 'Perform the compensatory prayer for them.' He said, 'I cannot count them.' The Imamasws said, 'Try to perform them’. I said, 'I pray to Allah to keep youasws well, I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, I fell ill for four months and I could not perform any recommended Salat.' The Imamasws said, 'There

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is no compensatory prayer for them upon you; one suffering from illness is not like one in good health. Whoever is overpowered by Allahazwj, for him, Allahazwj is the first to pardon.’

ا��+= � أ��ن � C��ن � إ/��* اk��J �4ل �4ل أ�1 � �� '�� ' ا��3 �� '�� J�: ) ء $��ة ا��* ��* )��3 ا��\م�z4 *;ء ا�#�1ا�z4 *z;1ن و[�ان ;� أ+�; j�4 و $��ة ا�#�?�ر ��#�?�ر

;�2ل �� ; �4ل �� j�4 و �= [9��8� أن أو[� و[�� . أI'ه�� z4ء )��3 ا��\م ( ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban ibn 'Uthman from 'Isma'il al-Ju'fiy who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'The best compensatory prayer for a Salat missed is the compensatory prayer during the night for what is missed during the night and what is missed during the day is made during the day.'

I then said, 'So there will be two al-Witr in one night.' The Imamasws said, 'No, there will not be two al-Witr.' I then said, 'How it is that you instruct me to perform two al-Witr in one night?' The Imamasws said, 'One of them is a compensatory prayer for what is missed.’

��= �4ل /9�,3 � ا��:* � '�� ا��ء �� $1Jان �� ا�� '�� '�� .?�ر �4ل ��7�?� إن �Bء ��' ا��>�ب و إن �Bء ��' ا��!�ء [1J[3 $��ة ا�#�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Safwan ibn Yahya from al-'Ala' from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about a man who misses Salat to be performed during the day. The Imamasws said, 'He can perform them whenever he wants. He can perform them after al-Maghrib or after al- 'lsha'.’

� أ�� :�J� و أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��Iد �� *�zJ�زرارة و ا � d��I � ��) ��?�� Y3 و@�3 ( أن� ر/1ل ا��3 )$�1ات ا�� Yا �$( �'� �(z�4ل $��ة ا� .

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah and al-Fudayl who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja’farasws and abu ‘Abd Allahasws have said that the Messenger of Allahsaww has said, ‘Salat of al-Duha’ (recommended Salat at noontime before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) is heresy.

'�� 9� j�4 ن �4ل�#/ �' ا��3 �� ' ا��3 �� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��و � C��ن �� (�� )��3 ا��\م ( ا��3 � $��ة ا�#�1ا;* �� 'ري �� ه1 � �� ر:* 3�� ,I �*7��; 3 آ�~ 7�#� �4ل]�Cآ

آC�ة B>3� ;�2ل إن آ�ن � �2'ر j�4 3�� ;(3�8 �� 2�'ر �� ا�z2�ء z4 '4 3 ;�+1ن]�Cآ � �'ري آ= $�� !�� c�K �; 3�<B �B ��; �{� 9�خ :�I أو �?#� ا��7��ة �'� � �?� *Z�!] ��8'� 3�<B ء 3�� و إن آ�ن

ر/1ل ا��3 �#�� z��,?�و8� �J",�� j�4 ;(3�8 �� 2�'ر �� ) و@�3 $� اY ��3 ( ;�3�� ا�z2�ء و إ�� 2�� ا��3 j�4 و �� ,7'�ق ;�2ل �2'ر 3�1K و �� g=� �4ل 8�= ;��,7'�ق �7'4 j+�; ء ;?* 7�� 3� أن �,7'�ق�z2�ا

�+� �+�� *+� �'� Q�ذ ;�2ل �+*� رآ�,� أد8�+�� *+� �'� �?�; 3�� ck] �,و آ= ا��7��ة ا�� j�4 ن آ*� $��ة $��ة ا�#�?�ر ;j�2 �� 2�'ر ;�2ل �'� �+*� أر�� رآ�� $��ة ا��* و آ*� رآ�,�� *+� �'�ت ;j�2 �� 2�'ر ;�2ل

*z;و ا��7��ة أ *z;7��ة ا�#�?�ر و ا��7��ة أ �'� .$��ة ا��* و

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Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman from Ali ibn 'Abd Allah from' Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

"I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about a man on whom there is Qaza' (compensatory prayer for) recommended Salat so much that he does not know how many because of its great number. What is he required to do?' The Imamasws said, 'He performs so many that cannot say how many is performed. In this way he has performed Qaza' (compensatory prayer for) what is missed according to his knowledge.' I then said, 'He is not able to perform all the Qaza' (compensatory prayer for) what is missed because of his business.' The Imamasws said, 'If his business is for his living which is necessary or it is for the needs of his brother in belief, then he is not obligated for anything in this matter. However, if his business is for the worldly matters which keeps him away from his Salat, then it is necessary for him to perform the Qaza' (compensatory prayer), otherwise, he will meet Allahazwj as one considered neglectful, humiliated and destroying the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allahsaww.'

I then said, 'He is not able to perform the Qaza' (compensatory prayer). Can he pay charity?' The Imamasws remained quiet for a while then said, 'Yes, he can give charity.' I then asked, 'How much charity he must pay?' The Imamasws said, 'As much as he can afford. The minimum is one handful of food to a destitute for every Salat.' I then asked, 'For how many Salat one handful of food to a destitute is sufficient?' The Imamasws said, 'It is for every two Rak'at of nightly Salat and every two Rak'at of Salat during the day.' I then said, 'He is not able to do so.' The Imamasws said, 'It is one handful for four Rak'at.' I said, 'He cannot give that much.' The Imamasws said, 'It is one handful for Salat of every night and one handful for Salat of every day but Salat is better, Salat is better.’

أ$��#� أن� أ�� ا�� ا9�و�ل � أ/��ط � �'�ة � �� '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م(ا�� .آ�ن إذا اه,=� [�ك ا�#��;�

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn Asbat from a number of our people who has said the following:

‘Abu al-Hassan-the firstasws whenever distressed would not perform recommended Salat.’

أI'ه�� .��Z أو '�� إن� 1�2��ب )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل �4ل ا�#��) )\م ��?�� ا�� ( و 3#� � z��J�� =+��; 1�ا و إذا أد��ت�J#,; j�� .إ4�� و إد��را ;(ذا أ4

It is a narration from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by ibn Ma'bad or someone other than him who has said the following:

‘One of the two Imamasws have said that the Holy Prophetsaww has said, 'Hearts work with interest or with hatred. When they are interested, perform recommended Salat but when they have abhorrence then hold to obligatory Salat.’

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�hا�� c �4ل آ,�j إ� أ�� ا��I � �� '�� ا�� '�� '��) 3�� أc,+; �?�z4 )ا��\م ,� B)��3 ا��\م ( �+1ن �� ا��7��ة ا�#��;� ��/ ��* أو 8?�ر أ�� jP.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Husayn from Mohammed ibn Yahya ibn Habib who has said the following:

‘I once wrote to abu al-Hassan, al-Rezaasws asking, 'There is recommended Salat on me, when should I perform Qaza' (compensatory prayer for such missed Salat?' The Imamasws wrote to me in answer, 'you can perform them whenever you like, during the day or night.’

� � �+�� ا��+= �� ا�� '�� أ�� و �?xا ا�(/#�د � �' ا��3 � �� ا��اد �4ل /9ل أ�1 آ?� ;�2ل ��7� ا��:* 18ا;3� ;� �h1� أو 4��J�?� ;�2ل �� * 4��J�?� ه�ه#� و ه�ه#� ;(�8?� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

[!?' 3� 1�م � .ا2��

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith it is narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from al-Hakam ibn Miskin from 'Abd Allah ibn Ali al-Sarrad who has said the following:

‘Once, abu Kahmas asked abu 'Abd Allahasws 'Should a man perform his recommended Salat in one or in different places?' The Imamasws said, 'No, one should perform them here and there because they testify in one's favour on the Day of Judgment.’

Benefits of Night Salat (Namaz-E-Shab)

7��4م ا��* ��'ن و ر�h ��ب و [��ض ��I^ و [��Q �9_\ق ا�#�� ^�

(Amir-ul-Momaneenasws says): Standing at night (for Salat) is healthy for the body and pleases the Lordazwj and brings about the Mercy and is adherence to the ethics of the Prophetssaww.97

'��' ا��3 � /#�ن � أ�� ' ا��3 � � =�� إ/��ق � /�'ان �� '�Iأ � �� )��3 ا��\م ( � أ��اض ا�#��س � 3(Jآ � $��[3 ��* و d�) ا��}� .�4ل B�ف ا��}

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Ishaq from Sa'dan ibn Muslim from' Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that nobility of a man is in his Salat during the night and his honour is in his keeping away from unsettling people's confidentiality.’


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�,J] ا�� و c?] �I والdا� ^��/ ^��k1م ا�� ?� ;� g\ث /��ت /��^ �}��; ^:�I Yا آ�j8 �3 إ�� #�د��ن ه* �+��أ�1اب ا��ء و [#dل ا��I^ و [17ت ا�{�� و /��^ ;� @_� ا��* �#' 1�Kع ا��kJ ;(ن

��,>�J<�; �J �3 ه* � ه* }��; *v�/ � cv�]^:�I c��K ;9[1ب ��3 ه* �

Anyone who has a need to ask from Allahazwj, should choose one of three hours; an hour on Fridays, an instance on midday when the wind blows, the portals of the heavens are open, the Mercy is descended, and the birds are singing, and an instance in the later part of night when Fajr time emerges. At this time, two angels are calling (on Allahazwj’s Command): Is there a repentant to be accepted? Are there needy to be awarded? Is there a seeker of forgiveness to be pardoned? Is there a deprived making a wish?

Salat to be Recited under Fear

أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� ا��+= � أ��ن �� '�� ' ا��3 �� '��dZ �; 3��$9وة ذات ا��4ع � )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل $�� ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� ' ا��3

�� و آ��وا ;2�أ و أ78,1ا و رآ� +; 3J�_ �(زاء ا��'و� و ;4� $��ة ا�"1ف ;��Jق أ$��3 ;4�,� أ�4م ;4� اY ��3 و@�3 ( =� ر/1ل ا��3 ;�آ�1ا و /k�; 'k'وا g=� ا/,, �$( =?z�� =��/ �=g �v�4� و $��1ا J89��?= رآ�

�� & g=� _�:1ا إ� أ$��?= ;�2�1ا �(زاء ا��'و� و :�ء أ$��?= ;�2�1ا _�~ ر/1ل ا��3 )Yا �$ 3�� & )و@�3 =?z�� =��/ �=g g=� [!?�' و /��= ��?= ;�2�1ا ;1��7ا J89��?= رآ� ��7 �?= رآ�; .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah, who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww performed Salat with his followers during the armed expedition at ‘Dhat al-Riqa’ in a fearful condition. The Messenger of Allahsaww divided his companions in two groups. One group was made to stand up facing the enemy and the other group behind him to offer Salat. Hesaww said Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) and they also did so. The Prophetsaww recited and they remained silent. Hesaww performed Ruku' and they also did so. Hesaww performed Sajdah and they also did so. The Messenger of Allahsaww in order to complete remained standing but they performed one Rak'at for themselves, then they said Salam to each other. They then went to stand guard in place of the group facing the enemy. This group stood behind the Messenger of Allah who performed one Rak'at with them, then said Tashahhud and Salam to them. They then stood up to perform the remaining one Rak'at for themselves, and then said Salam to each other.’

�� ا��B1�ء � ��Iد � C��ن � أ�� 7� �4ل � ا�� '�� '�� ا��7*� �� دا��,Q 12�ل إن آ)��3 ا��\م ( /��j أ�� ' ا��3 ; �� ;"!�j 7�� أو / ;�"� .#j ;� أرض

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha' from Hammad ibn 'Uthaman from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘I once heard abu' Abd Allahasws say, 'If you are in a land where you are afraid of thieves or beasts, perform Salat on your stumper.’

��K �; أآ1ن j�4 3,�9/ إ/��* �4ل � '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;##dل �7��ة �+� � ;#2�أ �Iا��ا �� ا9�رض ;#2�أ أم� ا�+,�ب وI'ه� أم ��78 �� 1اh� ;�?� ا9��اب أ ��78 ا��+,1� �;

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�*7; jJ_ ا�+,�ب و ا��)1رة ;�2ل إذا �]�; (cI��ه� و إذا 4�أت ا��' و /1رة أZ و ا��+,1� �Iا��ا �� /9� j��; يx�� إ�� و �� أرى.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn 'Isma'il who has said the following:

‘I once asked the Imamasws about my travelling between Makkah and al-Madinah and in the time of Salat, we disembark where Arabs are found. Can we perform the obligatory Salat on the ground and recite just al-Fatihah, or perform it when riding and recite al-Fatihah al-Kitab and a Surah (after al-Fatihah) as well? The Imamasws said, 'If you are afraid, then perform the obligatory Salat and other Salat on your stumper. If you recite al-Fatihah and a Surah it is more beloved to me and I do not see anything harmful in what you have done.’

أ�� ' ا��3 �4ل /j�9 أ�� ' ا��3 � �Iا�� '�� ا��+= � أ��ن �� '�� '�I3 ( أ�� أو � 14ل ا��d� 3 و :*� ;(ن _J,= ;�:�� )ا��\م / � �� أو رآ��8� آ�~ ��7� و �� 12�ل إذا _�ف

.آ�~ ��7� �4ل �+�� و 1�� إ��ء ��أ/3

Ahmad ibn Mohammed has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban from 'Abd aI-Rahman ibn abu 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

"I once asked abu 'Abd Allahasws about the words of Allahazwj: If you are afraid then it is on foot or riding. . . ,'(2:240), 'How is this Salat performed and what do you say if one is afraid of beasts or thieves?' The Imamasws said, 'He says Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) and makes gestures with his head as gestures are made.’

Performing Salat in Battlefield

�J�: ��أ � =�� '�� زرارة و ;z�* و � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا� أذ�#� �� ) 3�� 7� آ*) إ8��ن �# )ا��\م Bآ�ن و:?3 و إن �4ل ;� $��ة ا�"1ف �#' ا��{�ردة و ا��#�و f�I ��ء�)�� =?

�#� و [I��= ا2�,�ل ;(ن� أ�� ا��} و ا��28 J��ا j83 ( آ�� Yو ه� )$�1ات ا ��J$ �� $ �� 7� و ا��>�ب و ا��!�ء �#' وj4 آ*� $��ة إ�� ا�,�+�� و ا�,�?��* و ا�,�� ا�?�� = [+ $��[?= ا�L)?� و ا

��ه= �(��دة ا��7��ة 9� =� =?]��$ Q�] j8�+; و ا�,��' و ا�')��ء.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from ibn 'Udhaynah from Zurarah and Fudayl and Mohammed ibn Muslim, who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws was asked about performing Salat in frightening conditions during pursuits and the skirmishes. Imamasws replied: 'Every one of them perform Salat by making gestures to whatever direction they face, even if swords work neck and neck and the fight goes on in a hand-to-hand manner. 'Amir al-Mu'mininasws performed Salat during the night of Siffin which is called ‘Lilatu al-Harir’. Their Salat of al-Zuhr, al-'Asr, al-Maghrib and al-'lsha' were only Takbir (Allah is great beyond description), Tahlil, (no one deserves worship except Allahazwj), Tasbih (Allah is free of all defects), Tahmid (all praise belongs to Allahazwj) and supplications. It was their Salat and they were not commanded to perform Salat again.’

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�4ل /9�,3 � $��ة ا2�,�ل ;�2ل إذا ا�,12ا ��/ � �� C��ن �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;��7��ة إ��ء ;�4,,1�ا ;(ن� ا��7��ة xP#�I ا�,�+�� و إن آ�18ا و14;� �� 2�'رون ��k�ا �� .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from Sama'ah who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws, about Salat during fighting. The Imamasws said, 'If they meet (the armies) and kill each other, then Salat in such time is Takbir (Allahazwj is great beyond description), but if they are standing and are not able to overpower the group, then it is in the form of gestures.’

Salat for Eid and with Sermon

For the brevity of the article only few ahadith on Salat of Eid-e-Zuha and Fitre are presented here, for detailed article please visit: http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/what-to-do-on-Eid.pdf

�J�: ��أ � �� ا��B1�ء � ��Iد � C��ن �� '�� '�� 3 ( ا�� إ�� إ��م )ا��\م h9�و ا �}J��4ل �� $��ة 1�م ا .

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from Hammad ibn 'Utbaman from Ma'mar ibn Yabya who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'There is not any Salat on the day of al-Fitr or al-Adha' except with an Imamasws.’

� (�� ?��4 �4ل /9�,3 � $��ة ا��'� ;�2ل رآ�,�ن �� و� � 81� � �� '�� '�� B ��'ه�و �� !� �,#gا ��?�; ��+� � ;�?�� أذان و �� إ�4 ��ة ��'أ ;�+�� و J�,,� ا��7��ة g=� 2��أ ء و ��+] �

�=g �� و ��آ� ;�+1ن ��آ� ��+� �=g �ات��+] �_ ��+� �=g �?��h و ا�+,�ب g=� 2��أ و ا�!�� ]�; 'k/ 'k�� و �]'k/ 'k�� ات و�� أر�� [++� �=g �B�<�ا f�'I Q�]ا�+,�ب و ه* أ g=� 12�م ;2��أ ;�[��]

اY ��3 و@�3 ( �,!?�' و ��= �4ل و آQ�x $#� ر/1ل ا��3 �$( ��* و ا�"{4 � ��' ا��7��ة إ�8�� أI'ث ا�"{ ��]�B �=,�� دا و� 1�م ا��'� ��م أن ��)�� <� 4�� و �#�,�ا��7��ة C��ن و إذا _{c ا�(��م ;2��' �� ا�"{

v�4 3�� و 4' آ�ن آ�ن أو 'k�� 7� وI L� و �"�ج إ� ا�� L#� f�I� إ� @;�ق ا��ء و �� 7� �� . �"�ج إ� ا��2� ;��7� ��#��س )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ر/1ل ا��3

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Mu'awiyah who has said the following:

"I once asked the Imamasws about Salat of both Eid. The Imamasws said, 'It is a two Rak'at and there is not anything before or after them. Azan or 'Iqamah is not required. There are twelve Takbir (Allah is great beyond description). When Takbir is said and Salat is commenced, he then recites al-Fatihah al-Kitab, then wa al-Shams and Duha'ha' (Chapter 91), then says five Takbir. After saying Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) he performs Ruku', so he performs Ruku' after the seventh Takbir. He then performs two Sajdah, then stands up and recites al-Fatihah al-Kitab and Hal Ataka Hadith al-Ghashiyah (chapter 88), then says four Takbir, performs two Sajdah, says Tashahhud and Salam.

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The Imamasws said, 'This is how the Messenger of Allahsaww did. The sermon is after Salat. 'Uthman was the one who innovated it (Sermon) before Salat. When the Imam delivers the sermon he sits down between the two sermons for a short time. It is proper for the Imam to wear burd (a certain kind of gown) on both Eid days and a shatiy turban or Qa'iz (certain kinds of fabrics). He goes out in the open so he can see the horizons of the sky. He does not perform Salat on a mat or Sajdah on it. The Messenger of Allahsaww would go to al-Baqi' and perform Salat with people.’

Salat for Eclipses

/1� �' ا��3 �4ل /��j أ�� ا�� )��3 ا��\م( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��و � C��ن � اY ��3 و@�3 ( 12�ل إ3�8 �� 4�& إ��اه�= � ر/1ل ا��3 �$( �g 3�; ت :�ت��ث /# أ�� واI'ة ;(3�8 ��

2J�' ا� ر/1ل ا��3 ;�2ل ا�#��س اjJ�+8 ا�!�� ( ;7�' ر/1ل ا��3 )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( اjJ�+8 ا�!��$ � )اY ��3 و@�3 #gا��3 و أ '��; �� @��ت ا��k] 3��ن ا��#� و ا2�� @�,�ن g 3��=� �4ل �� أ�)?� ا�#��س إن� ا�!��

8 �=g �7)1ا; ��?#��{��ن �J�+#] �� 3�ن 1��ت أI' و �� [3 ;(ذا اJ�+8,� أو واI'ة .��dل ;��7 ��#��س �9 .$��ة ا�+1�ف

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman from Ali ibn 'Abd Allah who has said the following:

‘I heard abu al-Hassan Musaasws saying, 'When Ibrahim son of the Messenger of Allahsaww passed away three traditions were established. One tradition is that on that day a sun eclipse took place and people said that it is because of the death of the son of the Messenger of Allahsaww. The Messenger of Allah went on the pulpit, praised Allah and glorified Him, then said: "O people, the Sun and the Moon are two signs of the signs of Allah which move because of Hisazwj Command and in obedience to Himazwj. Their eclipse is not because of the death or life of anyone. If one or both of them eclipse perform Salat for eclipse." Hesaww climbed down the pulpit and performed Salat because of eclipse with the people.’

زرارة � d��I � �� Bذان :�� Iد �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '��و �� أ��3 و �J�: ��4�� /9�#� أ =�� '�� و آ�~ ��78?� ;�2ل �!� )��3 ا��\م ( $��ة ا�+1�ف آ= ه� رآ��

ا��,� [k�' رآ��ت و أر�� /k'ات [J,,� ا��7��ة �,+��ة و [�آ� �,+��ة و [� ��ة إ�� ;� ا�"�+,� Q/رأ �;�* ا��)آ1ع و [{�* ا2�#1ت و ا��)آ1ع �� 4'ر ا2��اءة 4 ;�?� و [12ل /�� ا��3 �� I�'. و [j#2 ;� آ*� رآ�,�

k(�غ و ا��)آ1ع و ا��J] أن *�4 �k8و إن ا ��k#� �,I �*: و �d� 3' و ادع ا��4�; ��k#� أن *�4 jZ�; 1د ;(ن�� 2� و [k?� ��2��اءة �4ل j�4 آ�~ ا2��اءة ;�?� ;�2ل إن �=]9; Q]��$ � ;�4�أ 4�أت /1رة ;� آ*� رآ�

ا�+,�ب �4ل و آ�ن ��,c�) أن j728 f�I و �� [2�أ ;�[�� ا��)1رة P�B� ;�4�أ � j728 ا�+,�ب و إن �]�; _3J� و إن ا/,{�j أن [+1ن $��[Q ��رزا �� Q(#k� 2��أ ;�?� ��+?~ و اk�� إ�� (�!� �� أن �+1ن إ

$��ة آ1�ف ا2�� و ه�� /1اء ;� ا2��اءة و ا��)آ1ع و ا� أ1Kل .��)1kد �j� ;�;�* و $��ة آ1�ف ا�!��

Ali has narrated from his father and Mohammed ibn 'lsma'il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurarah from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

"We once asked abu Ja'farasws about Salat because of eclipse. How many Rak'at has it and how we perform it? The Imamasws said, 'It has ten Ruku' and four Sajadat. Salat commences with Takbir, Ruku' is performed with Takbir and you raise your head with Takbir, except the fifth Takbir, after which you perform Sajdah and say Allahazwj Hears those who praise Himazwj. Say Qunut

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in every two Rak'at before Ruku' and prolong Qunut and Ruku' equal to the time for recitation, Ruku' and Sajdah. If you finish before it (sun or moon) is cleared, sit down and pray before Allahazwj until it is cleared. 'If it clears before you finish Salat, complete the remaining. Make the recitation loud.' I then asked, 'How is recitation in this Salat?' The Imamasws said, 'If you recite Surah (a chapter) in every Rak'at, recite al-Fatihah al-Kitab, but if you reduce from Surah something, then recite from where you left and do not recite al-Fatihah al-Kitab.' The Imamasws said, 'It is desirable to recite al-Kahf (Chapter 18) and al-Hijr (Chapter 15), unless one is the Imam and is afraid of causing difficulties for people behind him. Your Salat should be in the open, without being covered by a house, if you can do so. Salat because of Sun eclipse should be given more time than that because of Moon eclipse, but Salat because of both is equal in Ruku' and Sajdah.’

در�اج � أ�� ' ا��3 � *��: ا� أ�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� 4ل )��3 ا��\م ( Z '#� و ا��,� [#+�~ �#' 1�Kع ا�!�� 3 (�و�?� �4ل و �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 �4ل وj4 $��ة ا�+1�ف ;� ا��

)ا��\م z��; �ه .

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn abu 'Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following:

‘I once asked abu' Abd Allahasws about the time of Salat because of eclipse at Sunrise and Sunset if it can be performed at such time. Abu' Abd Allahasws said: 'It is obligatory.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � =�� '�� زرارة و � d��I ��Iد �� '�� '�Iأ �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( 3#� � Q�� آ�)?� و اj4�,I و �= [��= j�� =g ��' ذ; Q��Q�� ا�z2�ء و إن �= [�,�ق آ�)?� ;�� إذا اjJ�+8 ا�!��

أ_�ى إذا ��= ��+1�ف . �z4ء و 8�� أن ��7�� ;�3�� ا�z2�ء و إن �= ��= ��z4 ��; 3ء 3�� هxا و ;� روا� .إذا �= ��,�ق آ�)3

It is narrated from him (narrator of previous Hadith) Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah and Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When a total Sun eclipse takes place but you do not notice it and come to know about it later, you must perform Qaza' (compensatory prayer for) Salat (for eclipse), but if it is not a total eclipse, you are not required to perform anything.’

اzJ�* ا1�ا/{�� 4ل آ,�j إ3�� إذا � �� ' ا��' �� '�� /1� ��ان �� '�� أو ا2�� و أ�8 راآc �� أ4'ر �� ا�#)dول �4ل ;+, ��آ�Q ا��xي أj8 3�� اjJ�+8 ا�!�� .c إ�� $*� ��

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from 'Imran ibn Musa from Mohammed ibn 'Abd al-Majid from Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Wasitiy who has said the following:

‘I once wrote to the Imamasws asking, 'If a Sun or Moon eclipse takes place and I am riding and unable to dismount what must I do? The Imamasws wrote to me: ‘Perform Salat on your stumper which you ride.’

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Salat-e-Jafar with Tasbih

�� أ�� 7� � أ�� ) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا� أ�� ه�رون � _�ر:� �� ا�� k��: �� J�J� أ �� أ�#Q� أ �� أ�{�Q أ �� )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل �4ل ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

�J�: 3� 1ك ;�2ل�I�2ل 3� إ��8 أ; Q�x� ف ا�#��س��!,; �z; أو �� ا�#��س أ3�8 ��{�3 ذهL; ر/1ل ا��3 �4ل �� ا�')8�� و �� ;�?� و إن $# � Q� 3 ;� آ*� 1�م آ�ن _��ا,�#$ j8إن أ �P�B Q�}�أ �� Q� �JZ ��1� �� 3,�

�� #?�� [��7 أر�� رآ��ت [�,'ئ ;,2�أ و [12ل إذا Q� �JZ أو آ*� B?� أو آ*� /# ��#?�� أو آ*� :��ن ا��3 و ا��' 3�� و / jZ�; j�' ا2��اءة ;(ذا رآ�ة �� !�ة �_ Q�12ل ذ] �� إ3� إ�� ا��3 و ا��3 أآ

ا��)آ1ع 4�,3 �!� ��ات ;(ذا /k'ت 4�,3 �!� ��ات � Q/رأ j�;ات ;(ذا ر�� !� 3,�4 Q/رأ j�;ذا ر); ا��k'ة � Q/رأ j�;ات ;(ذا ر�� !� *2; �8��Cت ا�'k/ ات ;(ذا�� !� �]'kا�� ا��)1kد ;2* ��

�* أن [12م �4�' 4 j8ات و أ�� !� j�4 �8��Cا� �; ��] v��g��g ;� آ*� رآ� �� و /��1ن [� �_ Q�x; � �?,��$ jPB ر و إن�?�#�� ?,��$ jPB �ة و [��'ة إن�� و [+ و [?�� ] �,v��* أر�� رآ��ت أ�~ و

�' ا��' � أ�� ا�� إ��اه�= � و )��3 ا��\م ( و ;� روا� �8��Cو ;� ا� j�d�إذا ز [2�أ ;� ا9�و� �2* ه1 إذا :�ء 78� ا��3 و ;� ا��ا�� C��Cد��ت و ;� ا��ا� *�ا��3 أ1g ��; j�4 'Iا�?� �4ل 1� آ�ن 3�� C* ر

Q��$9� و Q� Q�إ�� ;�2ل إ�8�� ذ �L8 �=g 3� 3ا�� JZ ��18ذ t��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from Yahya al-Halabiy from Harun ibn Kharijah from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘Abu Abd Allahasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww once said to Ja'far: 'O Ja'far, should I grant you and give an award to you or a gift?' Ja'far then said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allahsaww, please do so. 'The narrator has said that people thought the Messenger of Allahsaww might give him gold or silver. People remained anticipating. The Messenger of Allahsaww said: 'I give you something and if you practice every day, it will be better for you than the whole World and all that it contains. If you practice it every two days, Allahazwj Forgives you during the time in between. For your practicing it every Friday or every month or every year, Allahazwj Grants you forgiveness during the time in between.

Perform four Rak'at Salat. Begin the Salat complete the recitations and then say: ‘Allahazwj is free of defects, all praise belongs to Allah, no one, other than Allahazwj deserves to be worshiped and Allahazwj is Great fifteen times. In Ruku' position, say it ten times. After Ruku', when standing, say it ten times.

In the first sajdah say it ten times. When sitting between the two sajdah say it ten times. In the second sajdah say it ten times. After the second sajdah before standing-up for the second Rak'at say it ten times. This amounts to seventy-five Tasbihah, which makes it three hundred Tasbihah in one Rak'at and in four Rak'at Salat it becomes one thousand two hundred Tasbihah, Tahlilah, Tahmidah and Takbirah. You may perform this Salat during the day or night as you wish.'

‘It is in a Hadith from Ibrahim ibn 'Abd al-Hamid and abu al-Hassanasws has said the following. 'In the first Rak'at after the first Chapter of the Holy Quran recite Chapter 99. In the second Rak'at you should recite Chapter 100, in the third Rak'at recite Chapter 110 and in the fourth Rak'at read Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran.' I then asked, 'What is the reward for this Salat?' The Imamasws replied, 'If his sins are as many as grains of sand in a pile, Allahazwj

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forgives him. ‘Imamasws then looked at me and said, 'This is for you and your people only.’

إ/��ق � ��ر �4ل 4 � �+�� أ/��ط � ا��+= �� ز��د �� *?/ � ا�� '�� 9� j�� 4ل ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 *C� ا9�:� � $��ة :�J� آ,c ا��d� 3 و :*� 3� ��$ � ) �$

. k��J� �4ل إي و ا��3 )اY ��3 و@�3

Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Asbat from al-Hakam ibn Miskin from Ishaq ibn 'Ammar who has said the following:

‘I asked abu' Abd Allahasws 'If one performs Salat of Ja'far, does Allahazwj, the Grants him a reward like that which the Messenger of Allahsaww mentioned for Ja'far?' The Imamasws said, 'Yes, by Allahazwj, He does so.’

Salat of Syeda Fatimah al-Zahra asws

ا��#��ط � أ�� 7� �4ل /��j أ�� #C� ا��+= �� ز��د �� *?/ � .��Z و '�� (��ة 4* ه1 ا� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 �,v�� ت��أر�� رآ ��$ � _1��ن ��ة �= 12�ل ��3 أI' ;� آ*� رآ�

3� �JZ إ�� c8ا��3 ذ .�#J,* و ��#3 و ��

Ali ibn Mohammed and others have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Hakam from Muthanna al-Hannat from abu Basir who has said the following:

‘I heard abu' Abd Allahasws saying, 'One who forms, four Rak'at Salat and reads two hundred times Qul Ho wallah Ho (Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran), fifty times in each Rak'at, does not move away with any of his sins before Allahazwj without being forgiven.’

��' ر;�3 � أ�� ' ا��3 ��ن ;7*� أر�� رآ��ت [2�أ ;� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) ��B � �4ل إذا آ�ن ا�7�#~ ��ة ;(ذا ;jZ� ;2* ا��? v�� 'Iا��' و 4* ه1 ا��3 أ =� إ��8 إQ�� ;�2� و إQ� xv�� 8 و �#v�_ Q~ و آ*� رآ�

Q��2� و أ1�ذ ��h�ك ��,�k� رب� �� [�'�ل ا/�� رب� �� [>�� :�� رب� �� [�v�� '?k أ1�ذ ��1Jك Q� /"{Q و أ1�ذ �� Q�J8 و ;1ق �� 12�ل j�#gآ�� أ j8ؤك أ�#g �*: Q#� Q� و أ1�ذ Q�اx� � Q,�I

8�� ;�3 ر/1ل ا� )��3 ا��\م ( ا1�v�2�ن �4ل و �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 c:ر � و �!�� اY ( ��3 1�م /�$ �9م� ا2��@ن و /1رة �� [�� ;(ذا )��3 و@�3 2��أ ;� آ*� رآ� ;�3 أي� و�B j4ء اg#,� �!�ة رآ��$ �

�+�g 38=� 4�أ أم� ا2��@ن أر�� ات و ا��1ذات ا��C��ث آ*� واI'ة أر�� ات ;(ذا ;�غ و ه1 ;�غ و /��= :�� ات ;� �+�38 �4ل �� إ3� إ�� ا��3 و ا��3 أآ�� و ا��' 3�� و /��ن ا��3 و �� 1Iل و �� 14ة إ�� 3 أر��

إ�� أن ر�� ات g�!� 1�'� ��; 1�'� �=g=� 12�ل ا��3 ا��3 ر�� أB�ك �P�B 3� أ :�I �*3� ;� آ c�k,/ء إ�� ا =Iر 14م أو 4{�� v�: �; 1�'�.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated in a marfu manner who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that on the night of the middle of the month of Sha'ban perform four Rak'at Salat. In every Rak'at read al-Fatihah and Qul Ho wallah Ho (Chapter 112) one hundred times. After completing say, 'O Allah, I have needs from You. I seek protection with Youazwj and I am afraid of Yourazwj (Wrath). I plead before Youazwj for Yourazwj Protection. O Allahazwj, do not replace my name and do not Change my body. O my Allahazwj, do not Make my trial extremely hard.

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I seek your protection with Yourazwj pardon against Yourazwj punishment, I seek protection with Yourazwj Pleasure against Your Wrath, I seek protection with Yourazwj mercy against Yourazwj punishment, I seek protection with Youazwj from Youazwj. Yourazwj Praise is exalted. Youazwj are just as Youazwj have said Youazwj are and beyond what others say. ‘The narrator has said that abu 'Abd Allahasws then said this, 'On the twenty-seventh of the month of Rajab the Messenger of Allahsaww gave people this information.

It said, "One can perform a Salat, any time he wants, of twelve Rak'at. In each Rak'at he can recite al-Fatihah and another chapter from the Holy Quran. After completing and saying Salam, sits in his place, then reads al-Fatihah four times, chapters 112, 113 and 114 four times each. After completing while still in his place says four times, 'No one, other than Allahazwj, deserves worship, Allahazwj is Great, all Praise belongs to Allahazwj, Allahazwj is free of all defects and there is no means and power other than the power and means of Allahazwj.' Then says four times, 'O Allahazwj, (be a witness that) Allahazwj is my Allah. I do not consider anyone as Hisazwj partner.' Then he may ask for his wishes. His wishes will be made to come true about everything except for the destruction of a people or the destruction of good relations with relatives.’

Salat for Istikharah

��و �� ا�� '�1/ � �z�#ا� � '��_ � '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� .‘ا��3 $*� رآ�,� و ا/,"� ا��3 ;1 )��3 ا��\م ( f��I �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Khalid from al-Nadr ibn al-Suwayd from Yahya al-Halabiy from 'Amr ibn Hurayth who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'Perform two Rak'at Salat and ask Allahazwj to choose for you what is good. By Allahazwj, if a Muslim asks Allahazwj to Choose for him what is good, Heazwj certainly chooses for him as such.’

�: � ��B ��و �� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � C��ن �� (�� J�: ��أ �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( �� )$�1ات اY ��3 ( آ�ن ��) � ا��$ �=g ��?}] �,� �اء أوB أو ��ة أو �� أو �tI �� إذا ه=� �9

g=� 2��أ ا��1ذ[� و 4* ه1 ا��3 أI' إذا ;�غ و ه1 رآ�,� ا��/,"�رة ;2�أ ;�?�� 1�رة ا� �Iو �1�رة ا�� !� ;� د�� ا��آ�,� g=� 12�ل ا��?=� إن آ�ن آxا و آxا _��ا �� ;� د�#� و د8��ي و ��:* أ��ي و @:3� ;7*� :��

ا1�:1. و أ:��?� ا��?=� و إن آ�ن آxا و آxا B�ا �� ;� د�#� و د8��ي و �Iأ ��' و @3� و ��. �� ' و @3� و ��' و @3� و اd�م �� @_�[� و ��:* أ��ي و @:7; 3�*� �� ا$�;3 �#�� رب� $*� ��

��J8 3,�أو أ Q�ذ jي و إن آ�ه'Bر ��.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Uthman ibn 'Isa from 'Amr ibn Shimr from Jabir who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Whenever AIi ibn al-Hussainasws would think of performing Hajj, 'Umrah or buying, selling or setting free a slave, he would first cleanse himself (take Wuzu' or bath), then perform two Rak'at Salat for lstikharah in which he read chapters 55 and 59. After completing Salat Imamasws would read chapters 113, 114 and 112 while still in a sitting position. Heasws then say, 'O Allahazwj, if such and such thing is good for me in this

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world and for my religion, immediately or later, Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed, (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammed and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause), please Make it easy for me in the best manner and make it come beautiful. O Allah, if such and such thing is bad for my religion and my worldly matters immediately or later, Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed, (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammed and his family a compensation worthy of theirasws serving Yourazwj cause), please keep it away from me. O Allahazwj, Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed, (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammedsaww and his familyasws a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause), please Grant me determination with guidance even if I dislike it and my soul refuses.’

Salat for Sustenance

�� ا�� 4ل � '�� +�ن � ا�� Bذان � $1Jان �� *zJ�ا إ/��* �� '�� ;� ا�,��kرة �� )��3 ا��\م ( B+� ر:* إ� أ�� ' ا��3 و ا��; 4�J�ا :�I �; 3�:1,� ��' ��ر 4' آ�ن ;�3

��. أ�1 ��' ا��3 9; اY ��3 و@�3 ( أن 9�[� ��2م ر/1ل ا��3 )��3 ا��\م ( إ�� j4�h 3�� ا��!�$( �� ة ا��?=� إ��8 أ/Q]�12� Q�9 و 4'ر[Q و ��Q]�d و �� أ�Iط �Q�� 3 ا2�� و ا��#�� ;��7�� رآ�,� v�� و 12�ل

j��J; *:�4ل ا�� ا�,��kرة أو/�?� رز4� و أ��?� ;z�� و _��ه� 4�� أ�j?�:1] ��; 3� �8� أن [�� .��' ذQ� ;� و:3 إ�� رز4#� ا��3

Mohammed ibn Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya from ibn Muskan from Mohammed ibn Ali al-Halabiy who has said the following:

‘A man complained before abu 'Abd Allahasws against his poverty and deprivation in business after being affluent and that in whatever way he moves to make a living, he faces difficulties. Abu' Abd Allahasws commanded him to go to the special place of the Messenger of Allahsaww which is between his grave and pulpit. 'Perform two Rak'at Salat there and say, one hundred times, 'O Allahazwj, I appeal to Youazwj through Yourazwj power, Yourazwj Determination, Yourazwj Majesty and through whatever Yourazwj Knowledge has Encompassed, please facilitate my business and increase it for my sustenance in a way that is better and of good consequences.' The man has said that thereafter in whichever way I moved for business Allahazwj Granted me benefits.’

أ$�� أ�� داود � أ�� d�Iة � أ�� :�J� �'�ة � '�Iأ � �� '�� '�Iأ � �# ) 3�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل :�ء ر:* إ� ا�#�� )ا��\م �$( و 4' اB,'�ت ;�2ل �� ر/1ل ا��3 إ��8 ذو ��ل و �� د�

9�h1] 3ا�� '�3 �� ;�2ل �� I�� ;��#� د��ء إذا د1�ت �3 رز4#� ا��3 �� أ�z4 �3 د�#� و أ/,��:' �� واI' �� آ��= أ[3�:1 إQ�� ' و أ/�i و1hءك g=� $*� رآ�,� [,=) ا��)آ1ع و ا� �� *4 �=g ��?�; 1دk(�

�B �*و رب� آ Q��ا��3 ر ��' �� ر/1ل ا��3 إ��8 أ[Q� 3�:1 إ� �� Iا�� 8 Q��8 �� ' و ء أن [��7� �� Q]��J8 و ;,�� ا و رز4� وا/�� أ�=) �B 3��C و أ�z4 �3 د�#� و أ/,�� J8 Q�9/أه* ��,3 و أ ��

�� 3�.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn 'Isa from Ahmad ibn abu Dawud from abu Hamzah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said that a man came to the Holy Prophetsaww and said, 'O Messenger of Allahsaww, I am a man with (a large) family, indebted; and my condition has become difficult. Please teach me a prayer through which Allahazwj will provide me enough to pay my debts and help my family.' The

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Messenger of Allahsaww said, 'Take Wuzu' properly, then perform two Rak'at Salat with complete Ruku' and sajdah in both Rak'at. Thereafter say, "O owner of Glory, O the only One, O gracious, I turn to Youazwj through Mohammedsaww, Yourazwj Prophet, the Prophetsaww of mercy. O Mohammedsaww, O Messenger of Allahsaww, I have turned through yousaww to Allahazwj, your Allahazwj and the Allahazwj of all things. AlIahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed (O Allah grant Mohammedsaww and his familyasws compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause). I appeal to Youazwj for relief from that with which Youazwj Grant relief, an easy success and vast sustenance with which I can overcome my difficulties, pay my debts and help my family.’

c��B j_أ ��وة ا�� ا�� '�Iأ �' ا��3 �� ' ا��3 � إ��اه�= � إ/��ق �� '�� (�� :�ع ;��,9�h1 و 7��*� رآ�,� g=� 12�ل �� )��3 ا��\م ( ا��14�2;�� _�B 3��c� �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 �

3,��/ � =�}� 3�8); �#��K9; �v�: ��8رب� إ.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from' Abd Allah, who from Ibrahim ibn Ishaq from 'Abd Allah ibn Ahmad from aI-Hassan ibn 'Urwah son of the sister of Shu'ayb aI-'Aqarqufiy from his maternal uncle, Shu'ayb, who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws said to me, 'If one feels hungry he should perform Wuzu' and recite two Rak'at Salat, and then say, "O my Allahazwj, I am hungry. Please feed me." He will be fed within the same hour.’

أ�� ' ا��3 � ��$ �' ا��3 � ا��>��ة � ا1��' �� 4ل إذا )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � � jZ�; ذا); Z'وت ;� Q,:�I ��' أن [ck ا��7��ة ;7*� رآ�,�� ا�,�!?)' j�4 ا��?=� إZ ��8'وت أ�,�

[��'ه� g��ث ��ات g=� [��7 رآ�,� �� و أ�{#� ;�� رز4,#� ا��;��K ��I �4رز4#� رز�; �#]��;Q�z آ�� أ ا�,�!?)' j�4 �1�ل ا��3 و Z 3]�14'وت �>�� 1Iل �#�� و �� 14ة و �+ �Q�1� �� رب� و أ_�او� ;(ذا ;� � jZ

هxا ا1��م و ا1��ل و ا�12�ة ا��?=� إ��8 أ/Q�9 ��آ� Q��و أ��أ إ Q]�14 � أه3� و أ/Q�9 أن [�ز�#4 ��آ �g��g �?�12] Q,�;�� ; &;�_ �8و أ Q]�14 و Q�1�� 341� إ] ��I ��K ��/رز4� وا Q�z;.

AIi ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from' Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from al-Walid ibn Sabih, who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that when you in the morning, after Salat, want to go to work, perform two Rak'at Salat. After saying the Tashhud say, ‘O Allahazwj, I have attended this morning and I seek favour through Yourazwj Generosity, as Youazwj have Commanded, in the form of lawful and fine sustenance with which, Youazwj will Grant me good health. ‘Say it three times.

Then perform another two Rak'at Salat. At the end of Tashhud say, 'By the Power and Means of Allahazwj, I attend this morning not by my own power and means, but by Yourazwj Power and Means, O Allahazwj, and I disassociate from all powers and means. O Allahazwj, I appeal to Youazwj for the blessings of this day and the blessings of the people of this day. I appeal before Youazwj to Grant me through Yourazwj generosity vast, fine and lawful sustenance which Youazwj will send to me by Yourazwj Means and Power so I can live affluently in good health.' Say it three times.’

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Salat for One’s Needs

�� j�_ا�72�� 4ل د =�Iا�� '�� أ�� ' ا��3 � ز��د ا2�#'ي� �� '�� '�Iأ إ��اه�= �� (�� ا_,�اQ� إذا d8ل �Q أ�� ;: j�2�j� ;'اك إ�8 )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ' ا��3 �� ا_,j�� د��ء �4ل د�#�

اY ��3 و@�3 ( و $*� رآ�,� [?'�?�� إ� ر/1ل ا��3 )$� اY ��3 و@�d;�; ) 3ع إ� ر/1ل ا��3 �$( j�4 آ�~ أ$#� �4ل [>,�* و � jZ�; ذا); z��J�و [!?�' [!?)' ا z��J�ا;,,�ح ا ��?� �,J,�] [��7 رآ�,�

��' و @ل ��' و ��i ا�,�!?)' و /��j�4 j� ا��?=� أj8 ا��م و �#Q ا��م و إQ�� :� ا��م ا��?=� $*� �� ا��3 و �Iا��م و ا��م ��?= و ر =?#�� و اردد �� / ا��7د�4 ��v9�ا��م و أرواح ا ��#� '��روح

�#�� إ� ر/1ل ا��3 ��آ�[3 ا��?=� إن� ه�[� ا �� أ��j� و )$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( ��آ�,� ه'�� ?�� #�g9; g=� ["�) /�:'ا و [12ل �� I) �� 4)1م �� I) �� 1��ت �#�� I) �� إ3� إ�� ر:1ت ;�Q و ;� ر/Q�1 �� و�� ا��}

��ة h �=g� _'�ك ��ة h �=g� _'�ك ا9�� ;,12�?� أر�� أر��Iا��ا =I��ل و ا�(آ�ام �� أرk�ذا ا �� j8أ ;�] �=g ة�� ة g=� [�د) �'ك إ� ر4�,Q و [1�ذ ��,Q ا9�� ;,12�?� أر�� رأ/Q و [�') �'ك و [12ل أر��

��ة Q,�� x_ �=g ��'ك ا��ى و ا�Q أو [��ك و 4* �� ' �� ر /1ل ا��3 أB+1 إ� ا��3 و و [12ل ذQ� أر�� I:,� و �+= أ[3�:1 إ� ا��k�] �=g �,:�I �; 3' و [12ل �� ا��3 �� ا��3 �'Bا��ا Q,�� *أه إ�I Q��:,� و إ�

��' و �� *$ Q�J8 �}2#� �,I 3ا�� '� )��3 ا��\م ( @ل ��' و ا;�* �� آxا و آxا �4ل أ�1 ��z�89 ا�; 3,:�I z2] �,I �ح�� ا��d� 3 و :*� أن �� .

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from abu' Abd Allah from Ziyad al-Qandiy, who from 'Abd aI-Rahim al-Qasir who has said the following:

"I visited abu 'Abd Allahasws and said, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause; I have invented a prayer.' Imamasws said, 'Keep your invention away from me. When you face a difficult condition, seek asylum with the Messenger of Allahsaww, perform two Rak'at Salat, as a present to the Messenger of Allahsaww.' I then asked, 'How should I do it'?' Imamasws said, 'Take a bath, perform two Rak'at Salat, begin just as you do in obligatory Salat and read the Tashud just as you do in obligatory Salat.

At the end of Tashhud and Salam recite, "O Allahazwj, Youazwj are Salam, from Youazwj comes safety, to Youazwj returns safety, Allahumma SaIli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammedsaww and his familyasws a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause). Deliver my salutation to Mohammedsaww and the Spirits of truthful 'A'immahasws and may salam be upon myself from themasws as well as the Blessing of Allahazwj. O Allahazwj, these two (Rak'at Salat) are my gift to the Messenger of Allahsaww. Please Grant to me the reward that I wished and about which I placed my hopes before Youazwj and Your Messengersaww, O Guardian of the believers."

Then go into sajdah and say, "O the Living Oneazwj, the Guardian, the Living who never dies, O the Living Oneazwj, no one other than Youazwj, deserves worship, O the owner of glory, and grace, O merciful above all merciful ones"-forty times.

Then place the right side of your face on the ground and say the above forty times. Then place the left side of your face on the ground and say the same forty times. Raise thereafter your head, stretch your hands and say the above forty times. Then hold your beard with your left hand, weep or make a weeping face and say, "O Mohammed, the Messenger of Allahsaww, I complain before Allahazwj and before yousaww about my needs as well as

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before your AhlalBayt (members of your family), the right guides about my needs, through you I turn to Allahazwj about my needs."

Then make sajdah and say, "O Allahazwj, O Allahazwj," for a full breath, Allahumma Salli Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammedsaww and his familyasws a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause).' Please grant my wishes and needs.’

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'I guarantee from Allahazwj that Heazwj will not leave your needs and wishes without being met and fulfilled.’

�4ل ;� ا��:* 38d�� ا9�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��& أ$��#� ر;�3 إ� أ�� ' ا��3 Iاه�� 4* ه1 ا��3 أ'I2��أ ;� إ �4ل ��7� رآ�,� ' أ�~ ��ة و ;� ا9�_�ى ��ة g=� 9��ل �I:,3 أو ��' ا��:

.

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from certain individuals of our people in a marfu' manner who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that if a man is sad and depressed about something or because of an unfulfilled wish, he should perform two Rak'at Salat. In one he should recite Qul Ho Walllah Ho (Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran) one thousand times and in the second Rak'at once, then ask for his wish.’

Salat for One who is Afraid

أ�� ' ا��3 � d��I ا��B1�ء � أ��ن �� '�� '�� 4ل ا[�"x )��3 ا��\م ( ا�� g ��Zأ � �L��Z ��1g ��; �P�B jJ_ ذا); Q,�� ; ا'k�� رآ�,Q� ;�$�خ f:ا �=g ��?�; �*$ و Q

�,Q�J8 Q و k�و إن أ �<� ��B ا��xي ["�;3 و إ��ك أن �� ا��3 �#Q آ�� و [��1ذ ��3 �#k�ا��3 و /3� ا إ� Q]��!�.

AI-Hussain ibn Mohammed has narrated from Mu'alla' ibn Mohammed from al-Washsha' from Aban from Hariz who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said to assign a place in your home as Masjid. If something frightens you, dress in two pieces of your roughest clothes and perform Salat with them. Thereafter rise on your knees and call for help, cry out before Allahazwj, ask Himazwj for paradise, beg Himazwj for protection against whatever has frightened you. Beware of having Allahazwj to hear from you rebellious words (about yourself) even though you may feel very proud of yourself or your tribe.’

Salat of the One who intends to Travel

(�ل �4ل ر/1ل ا��3 4 )��3 ا��\م ( ��) � إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ا�1�#;�� ا��+��81 � أ�� ' ا��3 �$ رآ�,� � )اY ��3 و@�3 � *z;أ �� أه3� �"��; '��آ�?�� إذا أراد /�Jا 12�ل ا��?=� إ��8 �� ا/,"�~ �

. @_�[� و أ��8,� و _1ا[�= �� إ�� أ�{�. ا��3 �� /9ل أ/,1دJ8 Q�� و أه�� و �� و د�#� و د8��ي و

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy, from al-Sakuniy who has said the following:

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‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that the Messenger of Allahsaww has said: ‘A servant (of Allahazwj) is not able to leave a successor among his people in his absence better than two Rak'at Salat. It is a Salat that he performs when leaving for a journey. He should say, "O Allahazwj, I leave myself, my family, my properties, my religion, and my worldly affairs, the affairs of my next life, my trust and the consequences of my deeds in Yourazwj trust." Heazwj Grants him what he has asked.’

Salat for Thanksgiving

إ/��* � أ�� إ/��* ا��اج � ه�رون � _�ر:� '�� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� ;7*� رآ�,� [2�أ ;� ا9�و� �4ل �4ل ;� $��ة ا�!)+� إذا أ8�= ا��Q�� 3 )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� ' ا��3 ��#�

ا�+,�ب و 4* �� أ�)?� ا�+�;�ون و [12ل ;� ا��آ� �]�J� �8��Cو [2�أ ;� ا� 'Iا�+,�ب و 4* ه1 ا��3 أ �]�J� ;� رآQ�1 و /1kدك ا9�و� ;� رآQ�1 و /1kد �8��Cا� ك ا��' B 3��+�ا B+�ا و I�'ا و [12ل ;� ا��آ�

�,�9�� .ا��' 3�� ا��xي ا/,�kب د�v�� و أ�{��8

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Mohammed ibn Ismail from abu Isma'il al-Sarraj from Hamn ibn Kharijah who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that when Allahazwj Grants you a bounty, you should perform two Rak'at Salat. In the first Rak'at recite al-Fatihah al-Kitab and Chapter 112 of the Holy Quran. In the second Rak'at recite al-Fatihah al-Kitab and Chapter 109 of the Holy Quran. In Ruku' and Sajdah of the first Rak'at say, 'All praise belongs to Allahazwj, with thanks, a great deal of thanks and praise.' In Ruku and Sajdah of the second Rak'at, say, 'All praise belongs to Allahazwj who Answers my prayers and Grants my wishes.’

Salat for the One who Wants to get Married

� ��$ � *��: �1ب �� ا�� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� ��أ�� 7� �4ل /��j ر:�� و �'�ة �J�: ��9� �أة �+�ا $>��ة و �= أد_* )��3 ا��\م ( ه1 12�ل� :�j� ;'اك إ��8 ر:* 4' أ/##j و d] '4و�:j ا

�B�ا; إذا د_j� )��3 ا��\م ( أن [+�ه#� �"�z�� و آ��ي ;�2ل أ�: 1�J� �?� و أ�8 أ_�ف إذا أد_* �?� ��k' ا�� =g [,9�h1 و [��7� رآ�,��,I �?��7* إ] �� j8أ �=g P�h1,�3 و ;��ه= 4�* أن [7* إQ�� أن [+1ن

�=g '��' و @ل ��?� أن �}��#1ا �� دQv�� و 4* ا��?=� ارز4#� إJ�?� و ود�ه� $*� �� ادع ا��3 و ا:,��ع و أ/ �I9� �##�� :ا �=g �?� �#�hه� و ر�h�4ل و و ر �=g ) ا��ل و [+�. ا��امc�] Q�8��ف ;(,vا ��

ا�!��{�ن ��+��. �� أI*� ا��3 � ا��3 و اJ��ك � .ا��= أن� ا�(�~

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from ibn Mahbub from Jamil ibn Salih from abu Basir who has said the following:

"I heard a man saying to abu Ja'farasws 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for your cause, I am an aged man. I have married a young girl. I have not gone near her yet. I am afraid when I go near her she is going to find out of my old age and that I dye on my beard she may dislike me.' Abu Ja'farasws said, 'When you are there, ask her before approaching you to take Wuzu'. You also, should not approach her before taking Wuzu' and performing two Rak'at Salat. Thereafter, speak of glory of Allahazwj and say, ‘Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed’ (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammedsaww and his familyasws compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause). Thereafter ask her and others present with her to say A'min (O Allahazwj Grant his wishes). Thereafter say, "O Allahazwj, provide her enough reasons to be kind

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to me, love me and be happy with me and grant me enough reason to be happy with her, bring us together in the best form of gathering, and the happiest kindness; You love lawfulness and dislike unlawfulness.’ The Imamasws then said, 'You must bear in mind that kindness comes from Allahazwj and hate comes from Satan so that people dislike what Allahazwj has made lawful.’

أ�� 7� �4ل �4ل �� أ�1 و� 'Bرا � :'�. ا�� ا�2�/= �� '�� '�Iأ �?xا ا�(/#�د � إذا ه=� �Q�x ;7��*� رآ�,� و ��' ا��3 إذا [dو�ج أI'آ= آ�~ j�4 �#7� �� أدري �4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3

� �� ;� J8�?� و ;� �� و ?LJIو أ �:�; �?�J�ا�#��ء أ �g=� 12�ل ا��?=� إ��8 أر�' أن أ[dو�ج ;2'�ر �� [k�I �; ��$ �J�_ 3��[� و ��' ��[� أو/�?� رز4� و أ��K و 4'�ر �� و�'ا � ��آ?�L.

Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from al-Qasim ibn Yahya from his grandfather, aI-Hassan ibn Rashid from abu Basir who has said the following:

"Abu' Abd Allahasws once said to me, 'When anyone of you likes to get married, what does he need to do?' I replied, 'I do not know.' The Imamasws then said, 'When one of you has such intention, he should first perform two Rak'at Salat and praise Allah. Thereafter, say, "O Allahazwj, I like to get married. Determine for me of women the most protective of her privacy, the most chaste in conjugal matters, protective of myself and my property and of a vast share of sustenance, of the greatest in blessing, and determine for me a fine son who will succeed me as a virtuous one in my lifetime and when I die.’

�� ا��+= � ر:* �� '�� '�Iأ � �� '�� J�: ��أ � =�� '��) 3�� {�* ;�?�� ا��)آ1ع و ا��)1kد g=� 12�ل ا�� )ا��\م ��k�ا '�� أراد أن ��* 3� ;7��*� رآ�,��?=� إ��8 �4ل

إQ�8 /�� أ/Q�9/ �� Q�9 �3 زآ�� إذ ��K ا��?=� هc �� ذر��gا1�ار ��_ j8ر�8 ;�دا و أx] �� 4ل رب� Z 3��:�; و�'ا �?�Iر �; j�z4 ن); �?]x_أ Q,8�� و �� [k�* ��!��{�ن ا�')��ء ا��?=� ��/Q� ا/,��,?� و ;� أ

3 �78�� و �� B�آ� �;.

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn a! -Hakam from a man from Mohammed ibn Muslim who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'If one wants that his wife become pregnant, he should perform two Rak'at Salat after Friday Salat. In this Salat he should prolong his Ruku' and sajdah and then say, "O Allahazwj, I ask Youazwj just what Zakariahas asked Youazwj for, O my Allahazwj, (rabbi) do not leave me lonely (childless) while You are the best (provider of) heir. O Allahazwj, Grant me virtuous offspring. Youazwj hear (all prayers and appeals). O Allahazwj through Yourazwj name she has become lawful for me and as Yourazwj trust, I have taken her as my wife. If Youazwj will decree a child in her womb, please make the child to be a righteous (honourable one, an intelligent) son and do not allow Satan to have a part or share in him.’

The Salat and Walayat of Amir-ul-Momaneen asws

أ�� ' ا��3 ��) � إ��اه�= �� 4ل �4ل �� [�وي هx. )��3 ا��\م ( أ��3 � ا� أ�� ا� أذ�# ;: j�2�j� ;'اك ;�� ذا ;�2ل ;� أذا8?= و رآ1�?= و /1kده= ;j�2 إ�8?= � �1�12ن إن� أ�� آ�c ر@. ا�#��$

أن ��ى ;� ا�#�1م �4ل ;�2ل 3� /'�� ا�: (�;��7�j� ;'اك � (d�و :*� أ �d� 3ا�� ;� ا�#�1م ;�2ل آx�1ا ;(ن� د�

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ذQ� ذآ�ا ;�2ل أ�� اY ��3 و@�3 ( إن� ا��d� 3 و :*� �� ج �#��3 )��3 ا��\م ( 1 ��' ا��I9; 3'ث �#� �$( 18ر ;� � �� d89; 3h�; 3��ل ا��3 �8��Cرك 3�� و ا��; � إ� /��وا[3 ا�� أ�� أو��ه�3 أر��1ن �18�

أ:* ذQ� ا$��Jت �; �J$9; �?#� 'Iوا �� ش ا��3 [>! أ��7ر ا�#�� أ 4'�� j8أ18اع ا�#)1ر آ� أ:* ذQ� اI��ت ا� �; ��Iأ �?#� 'I�ة و واJ(7��ض و ا��#?� أ��& ;� أ:* ذQ� ا��&� ا� 'I��ة و وا

g=� ��ج �3 إ� ا��ء �z; � ا�#)1ر و ا1�9�ان ;� ذQ� ا��* I�� و /��/* ��4 �� /�v� �'د ا�"�� ا��3 هxا ا�#)1ر �#1ر ر��#� ;�2ل ;#J�ت ا� Bأ ��)1ح 4')وس / j��4 ا و'�k/ �اف ا��ء و _��تKأ إ� +v�� *�v�� ا�#�� ا��3 أآ�� ا��3 أآ�� j�,; �=g أ�1اب ا��ء و ا:,��j ا )��3 ا��\م ( : j��; +v�� ) �$

��' آ�~ أ_1ك إذا 3v�49; j�d8 ا��م �4ل ا�#��) )اY ��3 و@�3 �� j��4 3 و@�3 ( أ;1ا:� و�� Yا أ )$� ��#� و إ�J7,#� ��8� ;,��;381 1��4ا و آ�~ �� 8��;3 و 4' ��#�� و ��Cق �B�,3 إ� 1�م ا2�� 34�C��Q4�C و x_أ

_�� #1ن ;� آ*� وj4 $��ة و إQ�� 7#� ��8 و 3�� 4 ل g=� زاد�8 ر�� و:�B .1�,3 ;� آ*� 1�م و �� ; �8��Cا��ء ا� أ18اع ا�#)1ر �� !�3 ا�#)1ر ا9�و�ل و زاد2�I �8� و /��/* و ��ج �� إ�� 18 أر��

+v��ت اJ8 �8��Cب ا��ء ا�� j��4 (1ح 4')وس رب(�/ j��4 ا و'�k/ �اف ا��ء و _��تKأ إ� *�v��3 هxا ا�#)1ر �#1ر ر��#� ;�2ل :Bأ �� و ا��)وح +v��أن �� إ3� )��3 ا��\م ( ا '?Bأن �� إ3� إ�� ا��3 أ '?Bأ

هxا ��Q �4ل هxا ��' إ� *�v��: �� j��4 و +v��ا j��,:�; 33 و@�3 ( �� ا�� Yا �$( f�� '4 1��4ا و (��3 ا��8� ;��)$� اY ��3 و@�3 ( �4ل 8�= �4ل ا�#�B ��أ ;"�:1ا إ j�4 1�ا �� و 1��4ا أ4�ئ أ_�ك ا��م

��J7,#� ��8و إ �#�� Q4�C و ��34�C و ��Cق �B�,3 إ� 1�م ا2�� x_�;3 و 4' أ�381 1��4ا و آ�~ �� 8;��] أ18اع ا�#)1ر و:�B .1�,3 ;� آ*� � ��18 _�� #1ن ;� آ*� وj4 $��ة �4ل g=� زاد�8 ر�� أر�� 1�م و ��

و _��ت +v��ت اJ#; C��Cا��ء ا� �)1ح 4')وس رب) �� [!�3 ا189�ار ا9�و� g=� ��ج �� إ�/ j��4 ا و'�k/ *�v�� و ا��)وح �� هxا ا�#)1ر ا��xي �!�3 18ر ر��#� ;�2ل : +v��3 ا��\م ( ا��( '?Bا ر/1ل ا��3 أ'�� أB?' أن�

j��,:�; 3ا ر/1ل ا��'�� أن� I�� B�� و I�� O�_� و I�� 9�و�ل و I�� j��4 و +v��ا (�� و �� _�� ا��$1� �4ل ا�#��' _�� ا�#� �B��#�� ) 3�@3 و�� Yا g=� /��1�ا �� و )$�� 81�9/

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Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father, who from ibn abu 'Umayr from ibn Udhaynah who has said the following:

Abu 'Abd Allahasws asked me, 'What does the enemy narrate?' I then asked, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, what kind of narration do you mean?' He said, 'It is about their Azan, Ruku and sajdah?'

I then said, they say: ‘Ubay ibn Ka'b has seen them in a dream.’ The Imamasws said, 'They have spoken a lie. The religion of Allahazwj is by far more exalted than being seen in a dream.

The narrator has said that Sadir al-Sayrafiy then said, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, please enlighten us about it.' Abu' Abd Allahasws then said, 'When Allahazwj took His Prophetsaww for a journey to His seven heavens; in the first heaven Heazwj granted himsaww blessing and in the second one Heazwj taught himsaww his obligations. Allahazwj sent down a carriage that was made of light with forty types of various kinds of light therein, surrounded by the Throne of Allahazwj that covers the eyesight of the on-lookers. One of those lights is yellow from which lowness is yellow. Another one is red because of which redness is red, yet another one is white because of which whiteness is white. The rest of them are like the number of the creatures in form of light and colours.

In that carriage, there are rings and lines of silver. Thereafter Heazwj took him up in the heaven. The angels moved in all directions of the heaven and fell down in prostration saying, ‘He is free of all defects and Most Holy. How similar is this light to the light of our Allah!’ Jibril then said, 'Allah is Greater than can be described, AIlahazwj is Greater than can be described.' Then the doors of the Heaven opened, the angels gathered and saluted to the Holy

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Prophetsaww in large groups saying, "O Mohammed, how is your brother? When you go back to earth tell that we salute himasws." The HoIy Prophetsaww asked them, "Do you know himasws?" They replied, how can we forget himasws? We were made (by Allahazwj) to establish covenant and commitment to (follow and) support him; support you and his followers until the Day of Judgment.

We look the faces of hisasws followers five times every day - meaning thereby during the five times Salat. We say, Allahumma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa 'Ali Mohammed (O Allahazwj Grant Mohammed and his family compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause).’ The Messenger of Allahsaww thereafter has said, "Then my Allahazwj granted me forty kinds of kinds of light of which no one resembled the ones given to me before. Heazwj Gave more rings and chains and took me to the second heaven.

When I arrived near the second heaven's door, the angels moved to all directions of the heaven and fell down in prostration saying, 'Free of all defects and Most Holy is the Allahazwj of the angels and the spirit. How similar is this light to the light of our Allahazwj!' Jibrilas then said, 'I testify that no one, other than Allahazwj, deserves to be worshipped.' The angelsas then gathered asking, 'O Jibrilas, who is this with you?' Heas replied, 'This is Mohammedsaww.'

They then asked: 'Is he already commissioned to serve as the Messenger of Allahsaww?' Heas replied, 'Yes, hesaww is commissioned.'" The Holy Prophetsaww has said that they then came to me: Welcoming with Salutations and saying, "Tell your brother we salute himasws.’ Isaww asked them, "Do you know him?" They replied, "How can we forget him? We were made (by Allahazwj) to establish a covenant and commitment to (follow and) support himasws; support yousaww and his followers until the Day of Judgment. We look on the faces of hisasws followers five times every day" - meaning thereby during the five times Salat.

‘The Messenger of Allahsaww has said, "My Allah then gave me another forty kinds of the kinds of light of which no one was similar to the light given to me before, and increased the number of rings and chains. Then Heazwj took me up to the second heaven. The angels moved to all directions in the heaven and fell down in prostration saying, 'Free of all defects and Most Holy is the Allahazwj of the angels and the spirit. What is this light that is so similar to the light of our Allahazwj?' Jibril then said twice, 'I testify that only Allah deserves worship. The angels gathered and said, 'O Jibril, who is hesaww with you?' Heas (Jibril) replied, 'He is Mohammedsaww.' They asked, 'Is he commissioned (as messenger of Allahsaww)?' Jibrilas answered, 'Yes, he is commissioned.'" The Holy Prophetsaww has said, "They (angelsas) came to me as if wanting to hold me in their arms and saluted me and said, 'Convey our salutations to you brotherasws.' I asked, 'Do you know himasws?' Theyas replied, 'Why we would not know himasws? We are made to establish a solemn covenant of support in yoursaww favour, in hisasws favour and in favour of hisasws followers until the Day of Judgment. We look at the faces of hisasws followers five times every day and night.' They meant thereby the times of each of five daily Salat.’

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The Messenger of Allahsaww has said, "My Allahazwj then gave me another forty different kinds of light of which no one was similar to the lights given to mesaww before. Then Heazwj took me up to the third Heaven. The angels moved to all directions in the Heaven and fell down in prostration saying, 'Free of all defects and Most Holy is the Allahazwj of the angels and the spirit. What is this light that is so similar to the light of our Allahazwj?' Jiblilas then said twice, 'I testify that Mohammedsaww is the Messenger of Allahazwj.'

The angelsas all gathered and said, 'Welcome, we greet yousaww, O the first. Welcome, O the last, welcome, O the one who brings about resurrection and welcome the one who brings about distribution (distributor of Heavens and hell (one of the title of Imam Ali), Mohammed is the best of the Prophetssaww and Aliasws is the best of the executors of the wills of the Prophets of Allahas.’

"The Holy Prophetsaww has said, "They then saluted me and asked about my brotherasws and I said, 'Heasws is on earth. Do you know himasws?' They replied, 'How can we forget him? We every year perform Hajj of Bayt al-Ma'mur where there is a white board on which there are the names of Mohammedsaww, Aliasws, aI-Hassanasws, al-Hussainasws, all A'immah and their followers until the Day of Judgment. We congratulate them every day and night five times' - meaning thereby the five times Salat - 'and they wipe their heads with their hands.’

The Holy Prophetsaww has said, "My Allah then increased the number of the different types of lights for me by another forty kinds of light of which no one resembled the ones given to me before. Heazwj then took me higher until Isaww reached the fourth heaven where the angels did not say anything. I heard a low intensity sound as if vibrating inside the chests. The angels then gathered, the doors of the heaven opened and they came to welcome mesaww. Jibril then said, 'Come for Salat, come for Salat. Come to wellbeing, come to wellbeing.' The angels then said, 'They are two very familiar sounds.' Jibril then said, 'Salat is about to be performed, Salat is about to be performed.' The angels said, 'It is for hissaww followers until the Day of Judgment.' The angels then gathered and asked where is your brotherasws'?' Isaww replied, 'Do you know himasws'?' They replied, 'We know himasws and hisasws followers. There are lights around Throne of Allah and in al-Bayt al-Ma'mur, there is a board light [on which there is a writing of light] and in this writing there are the names of Mohammedsaww, Aliasws, aI-Hassanasws, al-Hussainasws, A'immahasws and their followers until the Day of Judgment from whom not even one man is increased or decreased.

This (written document) is our covenant and a document of commitment which is read to us every Friday.' Thereafter it was said to me; raise your head, O Mohammedsaww.' Isaww raised my head, Isaww saw the levels of the heaven opened up, and the curtains rose. Isaww then was told, 'Look downward.' Isaww looked downward and Isaww saw a house like your house, this one, and a sacred precinct like this holy precinct. If Isaww were to drop something down from my hand, it would only fall on this house but not on another place. It then was said me, 'O Mohammed, this is the holy place and you are the Holy person; for every similitude there is something similar.'

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Allahazwj then sent Wahy (Inspiration) to me, 'O Mohammed go near the S'ad (a fountain at the foot of the Throne) wash the parts of your body that are used during sajdah, cleanse them and perform Salat) for the sake of your Allah.’

The Messenger of Allahsaww then went near the S'ad, the water that flows at the right foot of the Throne. The Messenger of Allahsaww touched the water with his right hand and for this reason Wuzu' is with the right hand.

Allahazwj then sent ‘Wahy’ to himsaww, "Wash your face; you look to Myazwj Greatness, then wash your right arm and then your left arm; you receive my words (book) in your hand. Thereafter wipe yoursaww head with your hand while still moist with the water of Wuzu' and yoursaww feet up to your ankles; Iazwj like to bless you and allow you to step where no one, other than you, has ever stepped.’ This is the reason for 'Adan and Wuzu.’

Then Allahazwj Sent ‘Wahy’ to himsaww, ‘O Mohammed, face the direction of the black-stone and speak of Myazwj Greatness an equal number of times as the number of My Curtains.’ For this reason, the number of Tukbir is seven, equal to the number of seven curtains. At the end of the Tukbir, hesaww commenced Salat for this reason; commencement became a Sunnah (a noble tradition). The curtains are of parallel levels and in between every two level, there are oceans of light. This is the light, which AlIahazwj sent to Mohammedsaww, O Allahazwj Grant compensation to Mohammed and his family worthy of their services to your cause.

For this reason, the number of (Takbir for) commencement is three because of the opening of the curtains three times. The number of Takbir, (altogether before commencement), are seven and the number of commencement three times.

When hesaww completed all Takbir and (takbir of) commencement, Allahazwj sent him ‘Wahy’ to call Himazwj by Hisazwj name ‘Bismillah…’ and for this reason, the phrase the name of Allah, the Beneficent, and the Merciful" is placed before every Chapter of the Holy Quran.

Then Allahazwj sent himsaww ‘Wahy’ to praise Himazwj. When hesaww said, "All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds," the Holy Prophetsaww to himself said, "My thanks (to Allah)." Allahazwj Sent himsaww ‘Wahy’ saying, "You just discontinued my praise. Call Me by My name." For this reason the phrase ‘Alhamdu lil hay’ most Beneficent’ the most Merciful has come twice in al-Hamd. When the Holy Prophet reached the last word in al-Hamd hesaww said, "All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds all thanks.

Allahazwj then sent himsaww ‘Wahy’, "You discontinued speaking of Me. Call Me by My name." For this reason, at the beginning of every Chapter there is the phrase, ‘Bismillah Irrahman….-In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, and the Merciful." Thereafter Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, sent himsaww ‘Wahy’, "O Mohammed, read about the relationship of your Allah, the most Holy, and the most High.”(I begin) in the Name of Allah, the Beneficent,

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the Merciful (112:1) (O Mohammed,) you must say, "H e is Allah, Who is one only (112:2). Allah is Absolute (112:3). He doe s not have any child nor is He a child of others (112:4). There is no on e equal to Him. (112:5)."

Then the ‘Wahy’ was held back from himsaww and the Messenger of Allahsaww said, "One the only one who is self-sufficient." Allah then sent him ‘Wahy’, "He does not have any child nor is He a child of ot hers (112:4). There is no one equal to Him. (112:5)." Then Wahy was held back from him and the Messenger of Allahsaww said, "Thus is Allah. Thus is Allah, our Lord." When he said this Allah sent him ‘Wahy’, "Kneel down for Ruku' for the sake of your Allah, O Mohammed." Hesaww knelt down for Ruku'. Allahazwj then sent Wahy, while he was in Ruku' position, to say, "My Allah, the Great, is free of all defects." Hesaww said this three times, Then Allahazwj sent him Wahy, "Raise your head, O Mohammed." The Messenger of Allahsaww did as he was told to do and stood up straight. Allahazwj sent Wahy, "Bow down in prostration for the sake of your Allahazwj, O Mohammed." The Messenger of Allahsaww bowed down in prostration, and then Allahazwj sent Wahy, say, "My Allahazwj is free of all defects." Hesaww said it three times. Then Allahazwj sent Wahy, "Sit upright, O Mohammedsaww." Hesaww did as hesaww was told. When hesaww sat upright hesaww looked at (signs of) His Greatness that appeared to himsaww, then, on his own he bowed down in prostration without anyone's command. Hesaww said three times, "Allah is free of all defects." Allah then sent ‘Wahy’ that said, "Stand up straight." Hesaww obeyed but he did not see (of the signs) of Greatness that had seen before and for this reason in Salat every Rak'at has one Ruku' and two sajdah.

Allahazwj, then sent Wahy, "Read All praise belong to Allah, Cherisher of the worlds" (the first Chapter of the Holy Quran) and hesaww read as hesaww had done before. Allahazwj then sent Wahy, "Read Chapter 97 of the Holy Quran; this Chapter speaks, of your relationship and the relationship of your family, until the Day of Judgment." In Ruku' he did just as he had done before, then hesaww did one sajdah. When hesaww raised his head (signs of) Greatness appeared to himsaww, hesaww then bowed down in prostration by hissaww own choice, without anyone's command and again he said, "Allah is free of all defects.

Allahazwj sent Wahy: ‘Raise your head, O Mohammed, your Allah has made you steadfast.’ When hesaww wanted to stand up, he was told, "Sit down in your place, O Mohammed." He then sat down. Allahazwj sent Wahy, "O Mohammedsaww, when Iazwj Grant yousaww a favour, you should call me by My name.’ Hesaww was inspired to say, "In the name of Allah, with (the help of) Allah, no one, other than Allah, deserves to be worshipped, and all beautiful names belong to Allah." Then Allahazwj sent Wahy, "O Mohammed, ask compensation for yourself and say, 'Allahllmma Salli 'Ala Mohammed wa Ali Mohammed (O Allah Grant Mohammed and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Yourazwj cause)’ which hesaww did as hesaww was told. Hesaww then noticed rows of angels and messenger and Prophets of Allahas and it was said to him, "O Mohammed, say Salam to them." Hesaww then said, "I pray to Allah to Grant you peace, mercy blessings." Allahazwj then sent

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Wahy "You and your descents are the peace, salutations, mercy and blessing." Allahazwj then Wahy "Do not pay any attention to the left." The first verse hesaww heard after Chapter 112 and 97 of the Holy Quran was the verse about the people of the right hand and people of the left hand. For this reason one salutation is toward the direction of Qiblah and for this reason there is Shukr (expression of thanks) in sajdah for Takbir and his saying, ‘Allah listens to all those who praise Him" because the Holy Prophet heard a great deal of voices of angels saying al-Tasbih, al-Tahmid and al-Tahlil. For this reason he said, "Allah listens to all of those who praise Him." For this reason, in the first and second Rak'at if something invalidating Wuzu' takes place, one needs to perform them all over again. This is the first obligation in the prayer at noontime, that is, Salat at noontime.’

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أ��,�j/ 3 رآ��ت و [�ك ا��>�ب �= �2#� �#?� P�B� و إck� ��8 ا��?1 ;�� hو �Jا��3 ��,��72� ;� ا�� QB ;� أ$* اJ��ض ;� ا��آ�,� ا9�و��,� ا/,2�* $��[3 )<�1 ا= �� و>�� ( /1ل ا��3 زاد ر�; .

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from certain individuals of our people from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Rabi' ibn Mohammed al-Musliy from 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayal-'Amiriy who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'When the Messenger AlIahsaww was taken up (to heavens) he was commanded to perform Salat and hesaww returned with ten Rak'at Salat for every day. Each Salat consisted of two Rak'at. When al-Hassanasws and al-Hussainasws came to this World, the Messenger of Allahsaww increased seven more Rakat in thanksgiving to Allahazwj and Allahazwj Granted himsaww permission to do so. He did not increase anything to the Morning Salat due to the short duration of its time in which time the angels of the night and day, also attend it. When Allahazwj commanded himsaww to shorten Salat while on a journey, he decreased six Rak'at and did not decrease anything from Maghrib (soon after Sunset) Salat. The rules of how to deal with mistakes in Salat apply to the Rak'at that was increased by the Messenger of Allahsaww. Thus, if one faces doubts during the first and second Rak'at, he has to re-do his Salat from the beginning.’

أ�� 4ة ر;�3 � أ�� ' ا��3 � *zJ�ا ا��ري� �� '�Iأ � '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � �,#g�2ل إن� /��ت ا�#�?�ر ا; ا�"�� و ا1�اI' رآ�� *P/ �ة �4ل!� �,#gو /��ت ا��* ا !�ة /��

إ� Z�وب ا�!�Z �J�� و �+*� /�� Z�وب ا�!�� و ��/ 1�Kع اkJ�� إ� 1�Kع ا�!�� و ��/ .رآ�,�ن و ��>�� رآ�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn Ahmad from al- Sayyariy from al-Fadl ibn abu Qurrah in a in a marfu' manner who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws was asked about fifty-one Rak'at Salat daily. Heasws replied, 'There are twelve hours in the day and twelve in the night. There is one hour between dawn and Sunrise. From Sunset to disappearing of western brightness is darkness. For every hour there are two Rak'at and one Rak'at for darkness.’

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Salat in Masjid of Kufa

� =�� '�� x�ا;� � أ�� d�Iة أو �� '�� إ��اه�= � أ��3 � ��و � C��ن �� (�� J�: ��رآ )��3 ا��\م ( أ�� ':�� و 81�� ':�� ;Z 'k��#�� و ا��3 إن� �4ل إن� ��+1; 9�� ا��رآ;

�#3 ��#�ن و [+1ن �#'. ��kJ] �,I ��8('ا� cهx] �� و �{� و 2�' وh�3 ر:* ��}� 3,#�K و إن� }/�2� 3,��4 و �k�' ��"��اء و �k�' :#�,�ن و أه3� ��181ن و ه1 �1��ب �#?= و �J� �#� 'k�� و ه1 �k�' ا��?�

�� ;�2g 'k��~ و ه1 ا1��م �k�'ه= �4ل درس ;9�� ا��:' ا��81 k' اB9��f و �: ��: 'k��J و �� اJ��ا�#�� ;1��ن 4 .و �k�' /��ك و �k�' ��"��اء �#� ��

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman from Mummad ibn 'Adhafir from abu Hamzah or from Mohammed ibn Muslim who said the following:

'In Kufa there are condemned Masjids and blessed Masjids. One of the blessed Masjids is the Masjid of Ghany. By Allahazwj direction of Qiblah thereof is balanced and just and its soil is blessed. A believing man established it and before the end of the World, two fountains will gush forth from there with two gardens nearby. However, the people around it are condemned and the Masjid is taken away from them. Banu Zafar's, al-Sahlah Masjid, is another such Masjid. Another Masjid is in al-Khumrah and yet another one is AI-Ju'fiy Masjid and today it does not exit, as he has been destroyed.’

Other condemned Masjids are Saqif, al-Ash'ath and Jarir Masjid. There is also Sammak Masjid in al-Khumrah which is built on the grave of a pharaoh of the pharaohs.’

�J�: ��أ � =��/ ه!�م �� ' ا��3 �� ا�� '�� 4ل )��3 ا��\م ( ;I�� 2�,* ا�� ;1+�� ':�� B�f و �k�' :�� و �k�' /��ك و �k�' ا9� )��3 ا��\م ( :'�دت أر��

ر�� f�B 'k��.

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali Ibn 'Abd Allah from 'Ubays Ibn Hisham from Salim who has said the following:

"Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'Four Masjids were rebuilt in Kufa to express happiness for the killing of al-Hussainasws: AI-Ash'ath and Jarir Masjids, Sammak and Shabath ibn Rib'iy's Masjids.’

��& أ$��#� � �� $1Jان �� ا�� '�� '�� )��3 ا��\م ( � أ�� ' ا��3 �#��k�' ا9� )$�1ات اY ��3 ( �4ل إن� أ�� ا��} ':�� ا��7��ة ;� _�� ;1+�� و 8? �4 � f�B

�/ 'k��' ا��3 ا��k�� و � � ��: 'k�� ر�� و �k�' ا�,��= و ;� روا�� f�B 'k�� و ��"� �ك ��' ا��3 � دارم و �Z 'k�#�� و �k�' /��ك و ��2g 'k�~ و � �#� 'k��أ�� 7� �k�' �#� ا��' و

B9�ا 'k�� f�.

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-Hussain ibn Safwan ibn Yahya from certain individuals of our people who has said the following:

‘Abu' Abd Allahasws has said that Amir al-Mu'mininasws prohibited performing Salat in five Masjids in Kufah, such as al-Ash'ath ibn Qays' Masjid, Jarir ibn 'Abd Allah al-Bajaliy's Masjid, Sammak ibn Makhruma's Masjid, Shabath ibn

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Rib'iy's Masjid and al-Taym's Masjid." According to a Hadith from abu Basir, one such Masjid is banu al-Sayyid Masjid, banu 'Abd Allah ibn Darime Masjid, Ghany Masjid, Sammak' Masjid, Thaqifs Masjid and al-Ash'ath's Masjid.’

The Virtues of Offering Salat in Masjid of Kufa

�' ا��3 ا�"�dاز �� '�� ز��د � ��و � C��ن �� *?/ � '�� ا�� و ��) �� '�� أ�� ' ا��3 � �k�' �4ل �4ل �� ه�رون � )��3 ا��\م ( ه�رون � _�ر: آ= ��#Q و �� _�ر:

3�; �#]1J] 3 ��:1ت أ��]�z�� j#1� آ �� +1ن �� j�4 �� 4ل ;,��7 ;�3 ا�1��7ات آ��?� j�4 �� ;�2ل أ ا�+1; h1��ا Q�ذ *z; �� إن� ر/1ل $��ة و ['ري �,I آ1;�ن 'k�� ; �' $�� و �� 8�� إ�� و 4' $��

اY ��3 و@�3 ( ا��3 �$( *�v�� )��3 ا��\م ( �� أ/�ى ا��3 �3 �4ل 3� : ['ري أ� أj8 �� ر/1ل ا��3 ا�� @[3� ;9$�� ;�3 رآ�,� ;�/,9ذن ا��d� 3 و :*� ;9ذن 3� و �,I ��آ1;�ن �4ل ;�/,9ذن �� ر 'k�� *��2� j8أ

� hو إن� و/{3 ��و �#k�ر��ض ا � h3 ��و,#�� ر��ض إن� � h��و .��_{� و إن� �#k�ر��ض ا $��ة و إن� ا1�k�س ;�3 �>�� v��_ 'ل�3 �,�; ;�3 �,�'ل أ�~ $��ة و إن� ا�#��;� و إن� ا��7��ة ا��+,1� �#k�ا

�1ا �4ل /?* و روى �� Z�� و أن� ا��7��ة ;�3 [��وة و �� ذ I 1� 3 9�[1. و�; ��آ� ��دة و 1� ��= ا�#��س ;�3 �,�'ل ��ة و أن� ا�#��;� �k�� ل'�,�.

Mohammed ibn aI-Hassan and All ibn Mohammed have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman from Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah al-Khazzaz from Hamn ibn Kharijah who has said the following:

"Once abu' Abd Allahasws asked me, 'O Harun ibn Kharijah, how far away do you live from the Masjid of Kufah'? Is it one mile'?' I replied, 'No, it is less than a mile.' Heasws then asked, 'Do you perform all Salat there?' I replied, 'No, I do not perform all Salat there.' Heasws then said, 'If I were nearby I hope I would not miss performing any Salat therein. Do you know what the virtues of Salat performed therein are? There is no believer of good deeds or Prophetas who has not performed Salat in the Masjid of Kufa. Even when the Messenger of Allahsaww was on his night journey, Jibrilas asked himsaww, "Do you know where your are, O Messenger of Allahsaww? At this hour you are across the Masjid of Kufah." Hesaww said, "Ask my Allah for permission so I can go there and perform two Rak'at Salat therein.’ Heas asked Allahazwj, for permission, which was granted.

On the right side of this Masjid, there is a garden of the gardens of Paradise, in the middle of it, there is a garden of the gardens of Paradise and behind it, and there is a garden of the gardens of Paradise. Performing one obligatory Salat in it is equal to one thousand Salat. One recommended Salat in it is equal to five hundred Salat. Sitting in it without performing any Salat or speaking of Allahazwj is worshipping. Had people known its excellence they would go to it even crawling.' Sahl has said that narrators other than Masomeensaww have said that performing obligatory Salat in it is equal to performing Hajj and performing recommended Salat is equal to 'Umrah.’

�� أ�� 1�/~ ��12ب �� '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� �� إ/��* � �'�ة � �K�; ��و�' أ �' ا��3 �� ا�+�ه�� أ�� ' ا��3 �' ا��3 �� 1� )��3 ا��\م ( ز�' �#�$�1ات ( �4ل :�ء ر:* إ� أ�� ا��}

3�� Yا�+1)ا 'k�� ا��3 و ��آ�[3 ;�د� 3�� ;�2ل :�j� و ه1 ;� �Iو ر �#� ;�2ل ا��م Q�� أ�� ا��} ; �B �2ل 3� و أي�; Q�و أود� Q�� =��/9ردت أن أ; أردت �Q�x ;�2ل اzJ�* ء ;'اك إ��8 أردت اk��' ا749�

��ورة و ا�#��;�� kI 3�; :�j� ;'اك �4ل ;�� راQ,�I و آ* زادك و $*� ;� هxا اk��' ;(ن� ا��7��ة ا��+,1� �#gا �� 3�; ��ورة و ا��آ� ��ة � ده و �� و ��ر. �+� و ;� و/{3 �� 3#�� !�

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18ح و آ�ن ;�3 8�� و #�J/ 3 /�رت#� �#�{�� ?K ء�� و ��#��ء B�اب ��} � و ��1ن 8�� و /��1ن و$�� أ�8 أI'ه= و �4ل ��'. ;� $'ر. �� د�� ;�3 �+�وب �/ 3�; >1ث و ��1ق و $��

ا1��اtv إ�� أ:��3 ا��3 و ;��ج �#3 آ��,3 � :�I �; �9��.

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Yusuf Ya'qub ibn 'Abd Allah from the sons of abu Fatimah from Isma'il ibn Zayd, Mawla 'Abd Allah ibn al-Kahiliy who has said the following:

"Once, a man came to 'Amir al-Mu'mininsaww, when he was in the Masjid of Kufah. He said, 'You are an Alayhi al-Salam, Hisazwj Mercy and blessing, O 'Amir al-Mu'mininasws.' 'Amir al-Mu'minin responded to his salutation. The man then said, 'I pray to Allahazwj keep my soul in service for your cause, I want to visit al-Aqsa Masjid so I have come to say farewell to you.' The Imamasws asked: 'What do you think you will receive from your visit?' He replied, 'I pray to Allahazwj to keep my soul in service for yourasws cause, I expect to receive excellence.' The Imamasws then said, 'Sell your horse, use your supplies and perform Salat in this Masjid; performing one obligatory Salat in it is equal to one accepted Hajj. Performing one recommended Salat in it is equal to performing one accepted 'Umrah. The goodness from there reaches up to twelve miles. Its right side houses goodness but its left side lodges wickedness. At its centre, there is a fountain in of oil, a fountain of milk, a fountain of water for believers to drink and a fountain of purifying water for believing people. From there the Ark of Noah set sail. Also, (unfortunately) Nasr, Yaghuth and Ya'uq were placed there. Seventy Prophetsas and seventy successors of Prophetsas, of whom one is myself (he pointed to his own chest), performed Salat there. Every person, suffering from hardship, appealed for his wish to come true and has found Allahazwj make his wishes come true and removed his hardships.’

أ�� d�Iة � أ�� 7� �� & أ$��#� � ا�� '��3 ( أ�� ' ا��3 ;�3 أ�~ 8�� و أ�~ و$�� و �#3 ;�ر ا�,�#)1ر و ;�3 )ا��\م ��$ �k�' ا�+1; 'k��= ا�,3 12�ل 8��4ل /�

h1ان ا��3 و و/{3 روh3 ر,#�� #�J�ت ا��k8 �#�� 7� ��9� j�2; �+� 3]�� و �#k�ر��ض ا � �#�� )��3 ا��\م ( �3�12 �+� �4ل ��#� �#�زل ا��)�{�ن و آ�ن أ�� ا��}�� =g 'k��ب ا�� 12�م ��

; �2�; 3�?�� 28 �� *C� 'k��أ/�س ا � اk��' و آ�ن 12�ل 28 '4� ��h1� ا�,��ر� ;12�ل ذاك � 3��] �;.

Mohammad ibn Yahya has narrated from certain individuals of our people from Hassan ibn Ali from ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who have said the following:

"I heard abu' Abd Allahasws saying, 'The Masjid of Kufah is a very blessed Masjid. One thousand Prophetsas and one thousand executors of the wills of the Prophetsas have performed Salat in it. The oven (of Noah) was there where from water gushed forth and the Ark was carved there-from. Its right side houses the matters of the pleasure of Allahazwj, its centre houses a garden of the gardens of Paradise and its left side lodges evil planners.' I (the narrator) asked abu Basir, 'What is meant by evil-planning?' He replied, 'It is a reference to the houses of the sultans (kings). 'Amir al-Mu'minin, would stand at the door of the Masjid then throw an arrow, which would reach the places of the sellers of dates and then say, "That is part of the Masjid." Heasws would also say, "What is reduced from the basis of the Masjid is like what is reduced from its square.’

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�� kB�ة � ��& و�' ��C= �4ل آ�ن أ� �� أ/��ط �� ز��د �� *?/ � '�� (�� #�� أ�1اب آ#'ة )��3 ا��\م ( ا��} ا�� 2'ار �� #d ��7� إ� ا9�/{1ا8 و ��#3 و �� ا��

.

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Asbat from ibn Shajarah from certain individuals of sons of Mitham who has said the following:

‘Amir al-Mu'mininasws would perform Salat toward the seventh pillar which is before al-Kindah door with a remaining distance of the size of a goat between him and that pillar.’

ز��د � ا� أ/��ط �4ل و Z �#g�'I��. أ3�8 آ�ن � *?/ � '�� (�� Q�� /,)1ن أ�~ �#dل ;� آ*� �� Q� إ� 1�م ا2�� =?#� g=� �� 1د .�7�)1ن �#' ا��

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Asbat who has said that someone other than the narrator of the above Hadith narrated to me the following:

The Imamasws has said, 'Every night sixty thousand angels descend down to the seventh pillar to perform Salat, of which no one up to the Day of Judgment returns again.

�� '�� ا��+= � /J��ن � ا�� 4ل �4ل أ�1 � �� '�� '�Iإ/��* و أ � '� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 ,#g �K�/أ �_ �'�; 'k��ا #�� ; �8��Cب ا�� ا�� j�_��ل و إذا د�Lا� �; �?#�

��7 إ��اه�= � C��Cا� '#�; ;� ا��7� g��g ) �4ل ;�� آ�ن أ��م أ�� )��3 ا��\م �v��ا � �� و ه� ا�"� ��ب اJ�)��3 ا��\م ( ا��س د_* أ�1 ��' ا��3 � ا��ا�� ا��ب ;��7 �#' ا9�/{1ا8� د_* �I �/��,; *�

إ��اه�= ;j�2 أ ;,Q� أ/{1ا8 �� . ;�2ل �� 8�= )��3 ا��\م ( و ه� �x�اء ا�"�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn Isma'il and Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sufyan al-Simt who has said the following:

"Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said, 'When you enter the Masjid through the second door on the right of the Masjid, count five pillars, two in shadow and three in the open compound, near the third is the station of Ibrahimas, Allahazwj has Granted him peace. It is the fifth from the wall.' He (narrator) has said, 'During the rule of abu al-'Abbas, abu 'Abd Allahasws, entered through fifth door, bore to the left on entering the door and performed Salat near the fourth pillar which is opposite to the fifth pillar.' I then asked, 'Is this the pillar of Ibrahimas?' Heasws replied, 'Yes, it is.’

ا� أ/��ط ر;�3 � أ�� *?/ � '�� )��3 ا��\م ( ��' ا��3 ��) � ا�� 4ل ا9�/{1ا8��2م إ��اه�= ��2م :��v�* )��3 ا��\م ( أ�1اب آ#'ة ;� ا��7� �� .)��3 ا��\م ( و ا�"�

Ali ibn Mohammed has narrated from Sahl, who from ibn Asbat in a marfu manner who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that the seventh pillar counting from Kindah doors in the compound is the station of Ibrahimas and the fifth is the station of Jibrilas (Gabriel), Allahazwj has granted him peace.’

أ�� إ/��* ا��اج �4ل �4ل ��و�� d� إ/��* �� '�� ا�� '�� '�� و أ_x ��'ي ;9را�8 � وهc و أ_x ��'ي و �4ل �4ل �� أ�d�I 1ة و أ_x ��'ي �4ل و �4ل ]��8 � i� �� ا$9�

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�#� ;�2ل هxا ��2م أ�� ا��} ا�� )$�1ات اY ��3 ( ا9�/{1ا8� )��3 ا��\م ( �4ل و آ�ن ا�� ;(ذا �Zب أ �� 7� �#' ا�"��#� ��ب )��3 ا��\م ( $�� ;�?� ا�� )��3 ا��\م ( �� ا��}� و ه�

.آ#'ة

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Mohammed ibn al-Hussain from Mohammed ibn Isma'il ibn Bazi'a from abu Isma'il al-Sanaj who has said the following:

‘Mu'awiyah ibn Wahab, holding my hand, said to me, 'Abu Hamzah holding my hand said to me, "Asbagh ibn Nubatah holding my hand showed me the seventh pillar and said, 'This is the station of 'Amir al-Mu'mininasws.’ He (the narrator) has said, 'AI-Hassan ibn Aliasws would perform Salat near the fifth pillar. When 'Amir al-Mu'minin met Shahadat, aI-Hassanasws performed Salat at that place and it is from the side of Kindah door.’

أ�� ا�x��اء � أ�� أ/��Iا�� '� أ�� !� � �J�: ا��#'ي� �� $ إ��اه�= �� (�� J�: ��أ ر��ض اk�)��3 ا��\م ( ��'ة �� hآ1;�ن رو 'k�� ;�3 أ�~ 8�� و /��1ن 8�� 4ل ��$ �#

و kB�ة 2�{� و _�[= /��ن و �#3 ;�ر ا�,�#)1ر و k8�ت /1� �7� 3�; �+� 3]�� و �I3 ر,#��و ��k� و ه� $��ة ��* و #�J��ء ا�� .)��?= ا��\م ( ا89�

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Salih al-Sindiy from Ja'far ibn Bashir from abu 'Abd aI-Rahman al-Hadhdha' from abu 'Usamah from abu 'Ubaydah who has said the following:

‘Abu Ja'farasws has said, 'The Masjid of Kufan is a garden of the gardens of paradise. One thousand seventy Prophets performed Salat in it. Its right side houses blessing and its left side lodges wickedness. In it are the staff of Moses, the squash plant (mentioned in the holy Quran) and the ring of Sulayman (Solomon). The oven of Noah from which water gushed forth was there and the Ark was carved there from. It is the centre of Babylon and the gathering place of Prophetsas.’

Salat in Masjid of Al-Sahlah

�' ا��3 � أ��ن �4ل د_�#� �� أ�� ' ا��3 � أ�� داود �� '�Iأ � '�� '�Iأ أ$��#� ��( �'�ة ��= Q�� آ#�� ;9��#� أ ;�+= أI' �#'. ��= �� ز�' � �� ;2 )��3 ا��\م � ا12�م أ�8 �#'ي ��= ��ل ر:*

;�2ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 إ/��ق ا�789�ري� إذ �4ل ا8{12�ا �#� ��78 ;� �k�' ا��?�� ;� دار ��و� �#'. ذات �� ا��xه�ب ;�2ل أ�� و ا��3 1� أ��ذ ا��1I 3� 3�� 9��ذ. أ �� j�� )م ��3 ا��\ ( � 3�<!; �� و ;�* ;�2ل �� :�ء. أ

�� ا�#� إ� ا�� )��3 ا��\م ( /�ر إ��اه�= و ا��xي آ�ن �"�� ;�3 و �#3 )��3 ا��\م ( أ3�8 �j�� h1 إدر� [Q�] j� ا��7"�ة � و �#3 /�ر داود إ� :�1�ت و إن� ;�3 7�"�ة _z�اء ;�?� ��Cل آ*� 8�� و 2��

آ*� 8�� و إ3�8 ��#� #�K تx_أ �z"��4ل ا cا��اآ � .)��3 ا��\م ( خ ا��اآc �4* و

A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Mohammed from Ahmad ibn abu Dawud from 'Abd Allah ibn Aban who has said the following:

‘Once, we visited abu' Abd Allahasws and he asked us, 'Does anyone of you have anything of the knowledge of my uncle, Zayd ibn Ali?' A man from the group said, 'I have something of the knowledge of your uncle. Once, we were in the presence of Imam one night in the house of Mu'awiyah ibn q al-Ansariy when he said, "Allow us to visit al-Sahlah Masjid to perform Salat.''' Abu' Abd Allahasws, then asked, 'Did he do so?' He (the man) replied, something came up that prevented him from visiting al-Sahlah Masjid.' The Imamasws then said, 'By Allahazwj, had he sought refuge with Allahazwj therein for a year he would

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have given him such refuge. You should take notice that it is the house of prophet Idris. Therein he did his sewing works. From this place Ibrahimas started his journey to Yemen, where aI-'Amaliqah people has settled down.

Dawudas began his move against Jalut (Goliath) from this place. In it, there is the green stone on which every Prophet's picture exists. From under this stone the clay of every Prophet was taken and it is the place where the rider disembarks for rest.' It was asked, 'Who is the rider?' The Imamasws replied, He is al-Khadir.’

أ�� ا9�/1د �4ل �4ل أ�1 ��' ا��3 � ��$ C��ن �� ا�� '�� ) 3��#� إذا �4م �9ه3� )�\م ا�I�$ لd#� ;�2ل أ�� إ3�8 . و ذآ� �k�' ا��?�

Mohammed ibn Yahya has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hassan ibn Ali from Uthman from Salih ibn abu al-Aswad who has said the following:

‘Abu 'Abd Allahasws when al-Sahlah Masjid was mentioned, said: 'It is the dwelling of our companion when heajfj rises (with Divine Authority).’

/��' ا�"�dاز � أ�� ' ا�� Iا�� '�� +� � ��I )�� ا��م ( 3 3#� � ��و � C��ن � #/ 1� أن� �� ز�'ا أ[�. ;��7 ;�3 و ا/,�kر ا��3 9�:�ر. �!�� k�' �2�ل 3� �k�' ا��?� �4ل �4ل ��+1;

�� ا�#� ا��!�ء� و د�� ا��3 )م ��3 ا��\ ( ;�3 �#�خ ا��اآc و �j� إدر�� 3�; و �� أ[�. �+�وب ��7; (�4 I'). إ� ا��و�Iء .إ�� ;��ج ا��3 آ��,3 و روي أن� �k�' ا��?�

It is narrated from him (narrator of previous Hadith) by 'Amr ibn 'Uthman Hassan ibn Bakr from 'Abd aI-Rahman ibn Sa'id al-Khazzaz who has said following:

Abu 'Abd Allahasws has said that in al-Kufah there is a Masjid called al-Sahlah Masjid. 'Had my uncle, Zayd, visited it to perform Salat and asked Allahazwj to Grant him refuge, Heazwj would have granted him refuge for twenty years.

In it is the place where the rider disembarks for rest and the house of Prophet Idrisas. There has never been anyone suffering hardships who visited this, performed two Rak'at Salat between the two Salat after Sunset and appealed to Allahazwj for help whose wishes Allah did not make to come true and remove his hardships.’

It is narrated that the limits of al-Sahlah Masjid extend up to al-Rawha.’

Salat on the Nouroz-Day (the Ali-Day) 98

There are many traditions of Masomeenasws highlighting and verifying the grand and elevated status of Nouroz Day, which are compiled in a separate article (http://hubeali.com/images/newimg/Nouroz-Day.pdf). However, with reference to Salat, which is highly recommended, a tradition is presented below: 98 Name of Mola Ali asws in Persia.

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دق ع :� �'م ا��T�%وز " ل إذا T2ا� ? �'� � X��B � �T��ا ا�� :� ا2�� ح �� T��

'� آ ن �[ [��; و =\'ن ذ�; ا��'م � �]_� T�A= و ;� � ab?أ X��4�( و اc م ا��T�%وز : =E: h�ذا C�T�� ا��T'ا:( و ا�8gb% و اe)2: %2�� ذ�; أر�. رآ� ت =)%أ:� أوTل آ(e رآ� : h

8g� أ� =h� ا�\4 ب و T%� %i�ات "( : h�? Tjا�)�ر و :� ا� h�� : k ��l?أ T?ات إT%� %i� ب و ا�\4 �Tات "( ه' ا��T%� %i� ب و =h� ا�\4: hj� Tjون و :� ا�%: =h� ا�\4 ب و ا�\: h��اT%أ�� و :� ا�

�5n% �; ذ?'ب ا�%Tآ� ت Jo�ة ا�gi\% و =��' :�8� ;cا%: �� J�= و T%� %i�ات ا��'eذ=�h�o ��B

Mohammed bin Al-Hassan writes in ‘Almasbah’, and reports on behalf of Al-Moula bin Khanesse who has narrated the following:

Imam Jafar-e-Sadiqasws said: On Nouroz day take a bath and wear your cleanest garments and apply the best perfume. Observe fast, after praying Zoher and Asar and Nawafeel. Pray four rak'ah (two-rak’ah by two-rak’ah), In all first Rakath recite the Al-Hamd followed by ten (10) times sura Qader, and in the second Al-Hamd with Ten (10) times Ya-iuhul Kaferoon, and in the third Al-Hamd and ten (10) times sura Tauheed. And in the fourth the Al-Hamd followed by reciting 10 times both ‘Al-Mu`azateen’99 and after your completion of the rak'ah. You make your wishes in the prostration of thanksgiving ‘Sajjadah-e-Sukr’, upon doing so your fifty years sins will be forgiven.100

Salat and Aamaal on Eid-e-Ghadeer The Day of Eid-e-Ghadeer is the day when Islam was completed with the Walayat of Amir-ul-Mommaneenasws, ahadith on celebrations of Eid-e-Ghadeer are presented elsewhere (http://hubeali.com/articles/Eid-e-Ghadeer-09.pdf), for the of brevity of this article, only instructions of Masomeenasws related to Salat are given below: Hussain Bin Hassan has narrated from Mohammed Bin Musa Al-Hamadani who narrated from Ali Bin Al-Wasati who narrated from Ali Bin Al-Hussain Al-Abdi who has said that I heard from Abu Abdullahasws saying that fasting on the day of Gadheer-e-Khum is equal to fasting for the whole life. In return Allahazwj will grant the reward of one hundred Hajj and one hundred Umra. This is the greatest EID. Who prayed two Rakat after taking bath before half hour of Zohar prayer; Allahazwj will grant the reward of one hundred thousand Hajj, one hundred thousand Umra and fulfill all the wishes of this world and the world hereafter. Giving One dirham in charity on this day is equal to one thousand dirham. In every Rakat recite Sura-e-AL-HAMD (Once) Sura-e-TAUHEED (Ten Times) AYTAL –KURSI, (Ten Times) 99 ‘Qul Auzo bil Rabay Nace and Qul Auzo bil Falaq’ 100 Wasail-U-Shia Vol-8,Page-172

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Sura-e-QADER (Ten Times) After Praying Two Rakats Recite This Dua101

��#�� ر��#� ;�JZ� �#� ذ18�#� و آ�P��/ ��#� ��J[#� و [1;�#� O; =+�� 1ا#� ر��#� إ�#�8 /��#� �#�د�� #�دي ��(��ن أن @

إn Q�8 ["�~ ا��د g=� [12ل ��' ذQ� ا��?=� إ��8 ر/Q� و �8d"] n 1�م ا� ا9��ار ر��#� و @[#� �� و�'[#� �� 2 QB�� و /+��ن /��وا[Q و أرQ�89� Qh أj8 ا��3 ا��xي �� إ3� ��I و Q,+v�� '?Bا و أ'�?B Q� Jك و آ'?Bأ

�Z �*��z�� و:?Q إ�� أ *K�� 1اك إ��/ '��1د �� Qh4�ار أر �'ن QB�� إ�� j8 ا��1د ا��xي �� L12�ل ا� �� j��] 1د /1اك��1�ن 1��ا آ��ا و أB?' أن� ��'ا ص ا�+��= �� إ3� إ�� أj8 ا��1د ;��

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�#� داQ�� ا�#��x� ا��# � ��C� أ�� c��K ع ا��xي أ8�j� 3�� و :��,3 � �� xر ��'ا ص ��'ك و ر/Q�1 إ� �8); 1�م ا�'�� و �1��ه= و و��)?= إ� 1�م ا2��#�j�4 Q إن ه1 إ�� ' أ8��#� 3�� و إ/�ا�v* إ3�8 أ�� ا��}

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'�Bا�� 'B��م ا�?�دي ا�� ا��xي ذآ�[3 ;� ��'ون ��[�"�ذ اtv��1� دوB9; 38?' �� إ�?� أ3�8 ا�(�#�� أ�� ا��} ا��?=� ;(��8 8!?' أ3�8 k��دو38 و � x"�]و �� أ ��آ,��j�2; Q و إ3�8 ;� أم� ا�+,�ب �'�#� �� I+�= �� أB�ك ��3 إ

�'ك ا�?�دي � Q,�kI و ��k��ا�>�� ا 'v�4 و �#��Q ا�#��x� ا��#xر و $�اQK ا��,�2= و أ�� ا��}8 '�� Q و 8 '�� 2�� =v�2�و ا Q2�_ �; Q#� �� و Q8�� ا�� <�� د��ن د�#Q و _�زن Q�� و �h1� /��ك ا�

:�� _Q2� و ��,B Q?�دة ��(_��ص ��Cق ر/Q�1 ص �� 34�C�� Q�� و أ��#Q ا9��1ن ا9��_1ذ �و �� Q�89 أ8 و أن� ا�(4�ار I1�� Q�'ا��8�#�j ا��3 ا��xي �� إ3� إ�� أj8 و أن� ��'ا ��'ك و ر/Q�1 و �� أ�� ا��}

�� :�� _Q2� و ��,Q�8); Q �1��,3 [��م [�I1'ك و ا�(_��ص �I1'اQ,��8 و آ��ل د�#Q و [��م 8�Q,� و Q�z; j�4 و Q�14 ا��) ا1��م أآj�� += د�#+= و أ[j�� += 8��,� و رj�h �+= ا�(/\م د�#� ا��?=� ;Q� ا��' ��

#�� 3� j##� �� #� j�hر و رx#��ا Q��8 '�� ا�(_��ص I1� Q�'اQ,��8 إذ ه'�,#� 1��ا��ة وQ�� ا�?�دي � � C�� أه* ا�(/��م د�#� �1�ا��[3 و أ[8 �#�� j��Q,� ا��,� :'�دت �#� �?'ك و ��Q4 و ذآ��[#� ذQ� و :��,#�

��x+��و ا �'I�k�و ا �Cا�#��آ � �#��k] =� و Q�x� أه* ا1�;�ء �ا�(_��ص و ا�,�7'�� ?'ك و ��Q4�C و #��k] =� و @ذان ا89��م�1�م ا�'��+�,� و ا��#��;� و ا��'� أ[��ع ا��>�� و ا��

� ا/,1�ذ ��?= ا�!��{�ن ;89��ه= ذآ� ا��3 و $'�ه= � ا��xا�� * و � ا��7�اط و ا��>�� _�� ا��3 و

�1�م ��x+��و ا و ا��>��Cو ا�#��آ �'I�k�ا �Q و ��,Q أن [12ل ا��?=� ا��1� �; Q�14 � �Cا��,�2= و أآ ا��?=� ; ��_O�و ا ا9�و�� Q ا�'��8 '�� و��ة أ��ك Q� ا��' �� إ8��x�� #�� Qي ه'�,#� إ� و��

:��,?= أرآ��I1,� �8'ك و أ��م ا�?'ى و �#�ر ا�,�12ى و ا� �xا�� 'Bا�?'اة ا��ا ��v9�ا Q#و آ��ل د� 2g1��وة ا� ��'. ا�#��x� ا��#xر و وا��#� و��?= و ��د�#� �'و�ه= و � �#��و [��م 8�Q�; Q,� ا��' @�#�� Q و $'��#4 �#��Q و ا[�

و �'I�k�ا � �#v�� ~�"� �� Q89B �� $�دق ا1��' �� إ� 1�م ا�'�� ا��?=� ;+�� آ�ن ��x+��و ا �Cا�#��آ ه1 آ*� 1�م ;� 9Bن أن أ8�j� ��#� �1�ا��ة أوQv�� ا1P��ل � ��دك ;j�4 Q�8) و Q�14 ا��( ا��د �� ?#

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�,'إ _Q2� إ � �; ��#� و ذآ��[#� ا��?' و :'�دت �#� �?'ك و ذآ��[#� ��Q4�C ا9��_1ذ أه* ا�(:��8 و :��,#� �?1ره= ذر��,?= و أB?'ه= �� #� @دم � Q(�ر x_و إذ أ j�4 Q�8); ق و �= [#�#� ذآ�ك�C��ا j�� أ =?�J8أ

�� )#� و += 1��4ا ��8 Q�1/ك و ر'�� '�� ا��?=� �� Q�#�� 8'?B و �{Q�89� QJ أj8 ا��3 �� إ3� إ�� أj8 ر�)#� و � و @�,Q ا�+��ى و L��ا �k��و ا �#� �� أ�� ا��}� ا�#��9 ا��L= ا��xي ه= ;�3 �",1J�ن ا��?=� ;+�� آ�ن

��' و @ل ��' و أن [��رك �#� ;� Q89B أن [��7� �� +��; =?,;�� إ� Q89B أن أ8�j� ��#� ��?'ا� و أه* ا�(:��#� هxا ا��xي ذآ��[#� ;�3 �?'ك و ��Q4�C و أآj�� د�##� و أ[8 �#�� j��Q,� و :��,#� 1�

أ أه* ا�(��ن و ا�,�7'�� 1�� أ�'اQv و أ�'اء أوQv�� ا�(_��ص �I1'اQ,��8 و � وQv�� و ا��اءة

101 ^� م ج =8/\�p145: ص 3: ا

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�1�م ا�'�� و ا:�* �#� 4'م $'ق ��x+�� #2��] �� و ا�>�و�� #��k] �� و أن �1�م ا�'��x+��ا �'I�k�ا�?= و اI!�8� ;� ز��ة ا�?'اة �� ا �� إ� 1�م ا�'�� 1�م �'� آ*) أ�8س �(�� ا��,��2 إ �#� *�k] و ��#�

�� ا1�;�ء ��?'ك و ��Q4�C ا�� #,��Iأ �� #�Iو أ 9_1ذ �#�� و ��#� Q� و ا:�* �#� �� ا��/1ل /�� و ا��?'�� ,I c�2#��ا ��_ �#��2#��j �#� 4'م $'ق ;� ا�?k�ة ا��?=� و ا:�* ��8�� _�� ا�� و ��[#� _�� ا��ت و g

�;1] � � إ� دار ا�2�� 8 و أj8 �#�� راض 4' أو:�1�I �#� jل :#�,Q,�I�� Q و ا1C��ى ;� دارك و ا�(�8� � �#]�� و��ة أ��ك و أ��[#� أن 8+1ن �� ;c78 �?�; �#(�� Q�z و �� )#� ;�?� �>1ب ر��#� إQ�8 أ ��}

�#��; �#+= و j�4 ا[�12ا ا��3 و آ181ا �� ا��7د�4 ��ا��7د�4 ;j�2 أ�K�1ا ا��3 و أ�K�1ا ا��/1ل و أو�� ا9��j أ4 C; �#��ر �#�Kو أ Q8'� � �#� c' إذ ه'�,#� و ه�غ 1�4�#� �d] �� و Qv��9�و �4�'7� ��'ا�#� و [1;�#�

إQ�8 أj8 ا1�ه��ب ا��?=� إ��8 أ/Q�9 �� ا��xي :��,3 �#'ه= و �� Iأن ر ��: �� ا�� =?,��z; يx 3��k] �� أ�'ا و .�#��,2�ا و �� [�� 3� �#'�8�k] و Q,��8 �#�� =,] 3 و أن�; �#,��رك �#� ;� 1��#� هxا ا��xي أآ�]

�� و�� ه�د ��,1د�� ;( Q#1د�� و ارز4#� 78� د�,�� 3��k] �� 2�ا و,��j�4 Q�8 ;��,��2 و ��,1دع ;�:�3� / �; ��Q و ا:��#� ��3 و [j� را�,B 3?'اء $'��28 j�� *أه ��Q� و �� 78�ة د�#g Q=� [9�ل �#17ر

;� هxا ا1��م ��z2� ��'ه� Q,:�I ��')8�� و اO�_�ة ;(�8?� و ا��3

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Appendix I: Azan and Aqamah Azan 4x �� Allahu Akbar Allah is the Greatest beyond description اY اآ

2x Yا nا�3 ا n ان '?Bا āsh'hadu ān lā ilaha illā-llah

I testify that there is no God except for Allah

2x Yا ر/1ل ا'�� اB?' ان āsh'hadu ānna mūhammadār rasūlu-llah

I testify that Mohammed is a Messenger of Allah

2x Yان �� و�� ا '?Bا Ash-hadu anna Aliyan wali-ul-lah

I testify that Ali is a Vicegerent of God

2x ا�7\ة �� I Hayya 'alas-salāh Come to prayer

2x �Iح\Jا� �� Hayya 'alal-falāh Come to success

2x *��ا� ��_ �� I Hayya- ala Khair al amal

The time for the best of deeds has come

2x �� Allah-u Akbar God is greater than any description اY اآ

2x Yا nا�3 ا n Lā ilāha illallāh There is no god but Allah Aqamah Recital Arabic Transliteration Translation

2x �� Allahu Akbar Allah is the Greatest beyond description اY اآ

2x Yا nا�3 ا n ان '?Bا āsh'hadu ān lā ilaha illā-llah

I assert that there is no god but Allah,

2x اB?' ان ��' ر/1ل

Yا

āsh'hadu ānna mūhammadār rasūlu-llah

I assert that Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah,

2x Yان �� و�� ا '?Bا Ash-hadu anna Aliyan wali-ul-lah

I testify that Ali is a Vicegerent of God

2x ا�7\ة �� I hayyā `alā-s-Salat Come to prayer,

2x ح\Jا� �� I hayyā `alā-l-falāh Come to worship,

2x *��ا� ��_ �� I Hayya- ala Khair al amal

The time for the best of deeds has come

2x ا�7\ة j��4 '4 qad qāma tis-salaat Prayer has begun,

2x �� ,Allahu Akbar God is Greatest beyond description اY اآ

1x Yا nا�3 ا n Lā ilāha illallāh There is no god but Allah

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Appendix II: Explanation of Salat by Amir-ul-Momane enasws

�' ا�� _�� ا�!�?�' 4'�س ا��3 روI?�� 4ل روى :�� 28 ��k�ا �� '��ر، و:'ت �"�� ا�!��

ع ;�أى ر:�� 4 �#��8��1 أ�� ا��} �� j#�ف [9و�* ا��7��ة ا��3 ا�789�ري) �4ل آ�ا أ [x��7� ;�2ل 3� �� ه ��v� � ��9� 3��'ا ص ��#)��1ة �� f ا��8 3 f�� يxدة ;�2ل إي و ا��;�2ل �� 1��ي و ه* �7��ة [9و�* Z�� ا��

إ�� و 3� [!��3 و [9و�* و [#�d* و آ*) ذQ� �'ل) �� ا�,��)' ;�2ل 3� ��#� �� ه1 �� 1��ي ;�2ل [9و�* ا9��1ر � أن [+��[Q ا9�و� إ� إI�ا�Q أن ["{� ;� Q�J8 إذا j�4 ا��3 أآ �8��C1د و ;� ا��أن 1�$~ �2��م أو 4 � � 3�� أن k� ~$1��= أو �! C��Cأو :1�د و ;� ا� أن 1�$~ ��آ �3 أو �2�س �2��س و ["{� ;� ا��ا��!�

أن 1k� ~$1�ه� أو ��ض أو ��*� P�B� أو ��*� ;�3 [3�� ا9��اض أو [ ��}3�� ا9��اض و ["{� ;� ا�"��B وال و ا8��,�2ل و ا�dا� � �g'��ا أن 1k�ز 3�� 1k�ز �� Iل إ� ء و ["{� ;� ا��د/� �(�<�,�

�#Q� j و @ Q�J8 �; �}"] ا��)آ1ع �; Q2#� �'� g=� [9و�* أن [3�� ا1��اس) ا�"� �Iل و ["{� ;� ا�� ا��)آ1ع إ � Q/9و�* ر;� رأ] �=g �2#� j��h 1� 3�9و�] ذا j�4 /�� ا��3 �� I�'. ا��' 3�� رب� ا��

�#?� _2�,#� و ر;� ':�/ j8و أ Q�J8 �; �}"] أن ا��'م إ� ا1�:1د و [9و�* ا��k'ة ا9�و��ا��xي أ_�:#� �Q و �#?� ["�:#� [�رة ر�2� �}"] Q/'�8 و ر;� رأ��و ;�?� [ �8��Cة ا�'kأ_�:,#� و ا�� ?#�أ/Q [9و�3� و

�Q ا9�� و ر;� ر:Q� ا��# و 8�: �� ا��ى ["{� �2��Q ا��?=� إ��8 أ_�ى و [9و�* 4�1دك �� QI�Kأj�4 ا�� و أ�j) ا��K* و [9و�* [!?)'ك [k'�' ا�(��ن و ��ودة ا�(/��م و ا�(4�ار ��f ��' ا1��ت و [9و�*

�ت [�k�' ا��ب� /�38�� و [�3��L �� 4ل ا�1��Lن و 8�,3 ا��'ون و [9و�* Q�14 ا��م ��+= و 4�اءة ا�,�� ا��3 /�38�� ;��#�ه� هx. أ��ن �+= � =(I�] 3]ا��3 و ��آ� �Iع ر �#� g=� �4ل أ�� ا��} � x�اب 1�م ا2��

�= ��= [9و�* $��[3 ه+xا ;?� _'اج أي 74�8�

I was with Amir-ul-moumaneenasws when my molaasws saw a man praying, and asked him, do you understand the interpretation of your prayers? He replied, O my master! Is the interpretation of prayers not included in the acts of worship? Amir-ul-momineenasws then said Allahazwj sent down Prophet Mohammedsaww as well as other Prophets (in the past) in order to explain the true essence and interpretation, reasons behind Divine revelations and the way to proclaim each act of worship. He then said; please teach me O my master; what is the interpretation of Salat? Amir-ul-momineenasws replied, your exclaiming of ‘Allah ho Akbar’ in ‘Taqbeer-tul-Ahram’102, it means Allah is Greatest, beyond our comprehension, in the second Takbeer (Allah ho Akbar) we admit His greatness and also it cannot be described by the means of signs (i.e., by hands). We (recite it) third time to admit Heazwj is beyond our perception to give Himazwj Profile or create Hisazwj Image. In the fourth one we admit He has been before the start of the time and can never be influenced by any deterioration or decay. In the fifth Takbeer we admit Hisazwj essence is unrecognisable and Heazwj is everywhere without being part of something or something being dwelled into Himazwj. In the sixth one we recognise His attributes neither subject to variations nor evolution with the passage of time. In the seventh one we admit our failure in His recognition through our six senses. Extend your neck when you bow down (Rukku) and offer your head to be chopped down for Hisazwj cause. Upon lifting our head and standing up we recite ‘Samay…..’103 and thank Allah who brought us into Life out of non-existence. And upon performing the first prostration, we offer our prostration to Youazwj and acknowledge Heazwj has created us out of dust and thank Himazwj (when raising our head after prostration) that Heazwj has extracted us out of earth. Upon performing the second prostration we admit we will die and 102 The first Allah ho Akbar when you start Salat. The first with Niat of Salat , there are seven Allah ho Akbar in two Rakat. 103 Thank Allah who listens to all and is praise worthy.

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become part of dust and upon raising our heads (after prostration) we recognise Heazwj will resurrect us. And when you sit on your left hand side while your right foot crosses the sole of your left foot, we symbolically indicate that we have established the righteous path and have annihilated the falsehood. In the ‘Taushud’ we renew our ‘Eman’ and the resumption of Islam and approval of death and resurrection after death. In the ‘Aihata....’ we praise Allahazwj, and ask for Hisazwj forgiven and protection against the cruel oppressors and their deadly traps and the interpretation of ‘Salama…’ is to pray, may Allahazwj protect us from the torture of the Doom’ day and bless us

with peace.

Amir-ul-momineenasws, finally said, if you do not know the interpretation of your prayers then your prayers are infirm and incomplete.104

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Salim Bin Qais Al-Helali narrates a tradition in his book: One man came to Amir-ul-momineenasws and asked: What is the essence of belief (Eman)? Imamasws replied: A momin will have Eman if he recognises Allahazwj and Prophetsaww and Imamasws and then commits to their submission.

Appendix III: Summary of Mistakes as Compiled by al -Kulaynira

"All the cases of mistakes are seventeen in number. In seven of them it is necessary to perform Salat again. (1) One case is when one forgets the opening Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) which one does not remember until Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) (2) The second case is when one forgets Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) and Sujud (prostrations). (3) The third case is when one forgets and does not know if he has performed one or two Rak'at. (4) The fourth case is when one forgets something in al-Maghrib and in the morning Salat. (5) It is when one increases something in his Salat. (6) It is when one does not know if he has increased or decreased and his guess does not settle anywhere. (7) It is when one moves away from Salat before completing.

"There are those conditions in which performing Salat again is not necessary. Only two Sajdah because of mistake is necessary. Of such cases is: (1) when one says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) in two Rak'at then speaks before moving away his face from al-Qiblah (al-Ka'bah). He completes his Salat, and then performs two Sajdah because of mistake. (2) One who forgets Tashahhud and does not sit down in two Rak'at and it is missed until Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees) in the third Rak'at. He

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performs two Sajdah because of mistake and makes up for Tashahhud, which is missed. (3) One who does not know if he has performed four or five has to perform two Sajdah because of mistake. (4) One who by mistake speaks in his Salat improperly, like commanding or prohibiting because of forgetfulness and not in a wilful manner. He performs two Sajdah. Sajdah is necessary in these four cases. Of such cases are where performing Salat again is not necessary as well as Sajdah because of mistake. (1) One is he who corrects his mistake before it is late like one who is to stand up but instead sits down or is to sit down but stands up then remembers it before entering in another condition, in such case he is to perform Qaza' (perform a compensatory) for it. (2) Another is he who says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) in the first two Rak'at then remembers. He completes before he speaks in which case the rules for mistake is not applicable to his case. (3) The rule for mistake does apply to the case of one behind an Imam who remembers and (4) as well as to the case of an Imam if people behind him remember. (5) The rule for mistake does not apply to mistake in a mistake. (6) The rule for mistake does not apply to a mistake in recommended Salat and the rule for mistake does not apply to a repeat in recommended Salat. These are six cases where repeat is not necessary as well as two Sajdah because of mistake.

"One who doubts about the opening Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) and does not know if he has said it or not, he is to say it when he remembers before Ruku', then does the recitation then Ruku. If one doubts in Ruku' and does not know if he has said the opening Takbir (Allah is great beyond description) or not he, continues his Salat and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If he becomes certain of not saying the opening Takbir (Allah is great beyond description), he performs his Salat again. If one doubts when he is standing and he does not know if he has performed Ruku or not, he performs Ruku to ascertain his performing Ruku. If one performs Ruku', then remembers that he has already performed Ruku " he sends down himself to Sajdah without raising his head from Ruku' in Ruku. If he continues and raises his head from Ruku', then remembers that he has already performed Ruku', he performs his Salat again; he has increased in his Salat one Rak'at. One who performs Sajdah and because of doubt does not know if one has performed Ruku' or not, one continues his Salat and he is not obligated for anything in this matter, because of his doubt unless one becomes certain that one has not performed Ruku. In this case one performs his Salat again. If one performs Sajdah and does not know if one has performed one or two Sajdah, one is to perform another Sajdah to ascertain performing two Sajdah.

If one performs Sajdah and remembers that he has already performed two Sajdah, he has to perform his Salat again, because of increase in his Salat by one Sajdah. If one still has doubts after standing and does not know if one has performed one or two Sajdah one is to continue his Salat and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one is certain that one has performed only one Sajdah, one is to perform another Sajdah and he is not obliged for anything in this matter. If one reads Surah and then remembers that one has performed only one Sajdah, one is to perform another Sajdah, then stand up to complete the recitation and perform Ruku and he is not obligated for

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anything in this matter. If one performs Ruku and becomes certain that one has not performed any Sajdah but only one Sajdah or has not performed any Sajdah at all, one is to perform Salat again.’

Mistakes in Tashahhud (testimonies of belief)

"If one by mistake stands up before Tashahhud (testimonies of belief) in two Rak'at, he is to sit down and say Tashahhud, if he has not reached in Ruku' (bowing down on one's knees), then stand up and continues his Salat and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one has assumed Ruku' and learns that one has not said Tashahhud, continues one's Salat and when one ends his Salat performs two Sajdah because of mistake and he is not obligated for anything in the condition of doubt as long one is not certain."

Mistakes about Two or Four Rak'at

"One who doubts and does not know if one has performed two or four Rak’at, if one's guess settles on four, one says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess settles on one's performing two Rak’at, one performs two more Rak’at and he is not obligated for anything in this matter if one's guess is equal, one says Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace), then performs two Rak'at in a standing position with al-Fatihah al-Kitab. If, in fact, one has performed two Rak'at these two Rak'at complete the four and if, in fact, one has performed four Rak'at these two become recommended Salat.

Mistake about Two or Three Rak'at

"One who doubts and does not know if one has performed two or three Rak'at and his guess settles on the side of two Rak'at, one is to perform two more Rak'at and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess settles on the side of three, one then is to perform one more Rak’at and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess does not settle on either side and one is certain of performing two Rak’at, one is to perform one Rak'at in a standing position, then say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and performs two Rak’at in a sitting position with al-Fatihah al-Kitab. If one, in fact, has performed two Rak’at, the two Rak’at performed in a standing position before Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) complete the four Rak'at. The two Rak'at in a sitting position are in place of one Rak'at and his Salat is complete. If one has performed three Rak’at the one Rak’at performed in a standing position completes the four Rak'at and the two Rak'at one has performed in a sitting position are counted as recommended Salat.

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Mistakes about Four or Three Rak'at

"One who doubts and does not know if one has performed three or four and his guess settles on the side of three Rak’at, one is to perform one Rak'at, then say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess settles on the side of four, one says Salam and he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess settles on three and four, one says Salam with his doubtful condition and performs two Rak'at in a sitting position with al-Fatihah al-Kitab. If one has performed three the two Rak’at arc counted as one to complete the four, and if one has performed four Rak’at these two are counted as recommended Salat in one's favour.

Mistakes about Four or Five Rak'at

"One who doubts and does not know if one has performed four or five Rak’at, if one's guess settles on the side of four, one is to say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and' he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If one's guess settles on five one performs his Salat again. If one's guess about both sides are equal one is to say Salam, then perform two Sajdah because of mistake which are destroyers (of Satan).

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