Safety and health in constrcution
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Transcript of Safety and health in constrcution
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONYAWAR HASSAN KHAN
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONThe objective of studying safety
in construction is to :Preventing accidentsEnsure success of project Saving life of worker
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONIt’s applied to :Construction activitiesThe fabrication and erection of oil
rigs and of offshore installations while under construction on shore
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONSo , one must have awareness of basic
construction safety terms which are : adequate, bearer , brace , by hand , cartridge-operated , client , code of practice , competent authority , competent person , construction , construction site , danger , employer , guard-rail , hazard , hoist , ledger , lifting appliance , lifting gear , means of lifting , putlog , raker , scaffold , sound material , toe board , and transom
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONCompetent authorities ,
employers , self-employed persons , workers , clients , and engineers should fulfill their general duties with regard to safety and there must be coordination and cooperation between them
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONEntrance and exit should be
indicated and maintained safely
A suitable house keeping programme should be continously implemented at site
Precautions against fall of materials , person , and collapse of structures must be taken
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONThere must be prevention of
unauthorized entry
There must be fire prevention and measures of fire fighting
Proper and safe lighting should be provided in the absence of natural light
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONScaffolds and ladders must be
used if required
They must be made by the material and designed with safety point of view
Inspection must be done by a competent person when they are being used
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTION Very special attention with respect to safety laws
must be given in following works :
Lifting appliances Gears Transport Material handling equipment Plant machinery Hand tools Wood working machines Work at heights Excavation Shaft
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONEarthworksUnderground work Cofferdams and caissonsWork in compressed airStructural framesFormworkConcrete workPile drivingWork over waterDemolitionElectricityexplosives
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONThere must be prevention against
any kind of health hazards
Occupational health services must be provided including first aid
Personal protective equipment and protective clothing must be provided
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONSpecial attention towards welfare
of workers and employees must be paid which includes :
Drinking and food facilitySanitary facilitySheltersLiving accomodation
SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRCUTIONProper safety information and
training must be provided
Reporting of accidents and diseases must be made urgently