PROJECT LOCATION:- MUNDARAGI TALUK

1ST PHASE : 5 VILLAGES VIRUPAPUR, KALAKERI, MUSTIKOPPA , TIPPAPUR AND BUDIHAL

2ND PHASE: 4 VILLAGESHARUGERI, BASAPUR, MAKTUMPUR AND BENNIHALLI

SACHETANA NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

FOR ADDRESSING POVERTY SITUATION IN MUNDARAGI TALUK OF

KARNATAKA

PROJECT PURPOSE :

IMPROVE THE LIVELIHOOD OF BASE OF 1200 FAMILIES IN 9 VILLAGES OF MUNDARAGI,THROUGH IMPROVED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT.SELF HELP GROUPS FORMATION AND EMPOWERMENT OF THE TARGET GROUPS TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY AS A OWNER,.

TARGET GROUP : SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERLAND LESS FAMILIESFEW BIG FARMER

AREA COVERAGE :- 4675 HECTARES

BACK GROUND OF THE AREA :Degraded Land Devoid Of Vegetative Cover Low Productive Land Lack Of Year Round EmploymentLack Of Technical Know How For Improved AgricultureLow Rain Fall Lack Of Irrigation Facilities.Ground Water Depletion.Prevalence Of Fluorosis.Diminishing Working Capacity Of The Working Force.

SOCIAL PROBLEMS :- Late Marriages Or No Marriages . Not Mingling With Others.

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

ACTIVITIES :-1. LAND DEVELOPMENT

FIELD TRENCH CUM BUNDGULLY PLUGS

2. WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES :PERCOLATION TRENCHESPERCOLATION PONDSDIVERSION CHANNELSRECHARGING OF BORE WELLSRAIN WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES.WATER ANALYSIS

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES :-3.TREE BASED FARMING

DRY LAND HORTICULTUREAGRO FORESTRYSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

4. SUPPORT FOR LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES :TRADING (OIL, GRAIN, BANGLE, UTENSILS) CARPENTRY, CARPET WEAVING, VERMI-COMPOSTING, VEGETABLE VENDING, TEA SHOP, CYCLE SHOP, LAUNDRY AND LIVESTOCK.

5. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY CENTER :FOR TRAINING AND DEMONSTRATION

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES :-6. TRAINING AND AWARENESS :

EXPOSURE VISITSFARMING SYSTEM TRAINING TRAINING IN WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENTPADAYATRE / CYCLE JATHAHASIRU HABBA

2. LOCAL INSTITUTION BUILDING :-ACTIVITIES :-

FORMATION OF SELF HELP GROUPSHUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SSY)

DECENTRALISED WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

STRATA

311.6067

4674.123.21221204942481.4350.4997363.115024142.5

302.82.311166.721.769.617.913.8200715

316.631.774.948.49.526.410617.52.10.2200614

342.653.320.130.483.21160.838.4200513

312.73239.915415751.712.8200412

98.512.8380.29.46.42.129.6200311

153.443.54.434.113.138.16.214200210

228.756.21342412.91.820019

381.815372.447.911.360.836.320008

405.414079.26.348.95576.519997

642.5025.7133180148.870.266.718.219986

241.215.84.322.921.654.64.859.524.831.41.519975

543.802.612819815.524.912421.26.922.319964

281039.992.620.74.1082.438.82.519953

228.9001138.23.724.567.53.18.819942

194.27.45.21214.911.411.214.918.219931

TotalDecNovOctSepAuJulJuMayApMarFebJanYearSl no

Source:- KID Hirekoppa

Rain fall data of Bagojikoppa watershed area Taluk Ramadurg, Dt:- Belgaum

WATER BUDGETING FOR STUDY AREAI Watershed information1. Watershed area- 350ha2. Mean annual RF- 311mm3. Run off inducing RF- 146.25mm4. Runoff inducing rainy days- 6 days5. All ready constructed structures- 8CD and 1MI tank

II Run off=127969 CMT=127.969 TCM/year Considered 25% run offIII amount of water stored in different structure all readily existedTCB12.850 TCMCapacity of CD=4.97 TCMMI tank- 2TCMTotal water storage=19.82TCMIV Quantity of water storage in treated structures= 57.84TCM for 126 ha

AbstractWater flow=128TCMWater stored=7TCMQty of water stored in treated area=57 TCMOut flow=64TCM

RAINFALL DATA OF BAGOJIKOPPA

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Year

RF

MM

Series1

Series2

1.Mapping:-Well contour mapLocation structures in map Drainage map2. Base lines.Rain fall, Intensity of rainfall/ hour:- last 15 years2.71mmHighest rainfall in 24 hours inlast 15 years:-14.10/2000:-65.2mmAverage rainfall:- 311mmTemperature Average 36DCTemperature season wise

262835Min Dc

283038Max Dc

WinterMonsoonSummer

Data source:-PHC Hulkund

DRAINAGE LINE

6.7318Total1.320132.3106062

1.925.143.103.5sqkm1.83111

Drainage density

Stream frequency

Stream length

Area of catchments

Bifurcation ratio

No of streams

Stream order

Abstract1. Stream frequency is for every 5.14km2. Drainage density is for every 1.92 km3. The area is all most 50% black soil in valley and Red lateritic

soil in ridges there fore there is a lot of infiltration of rain water and stream frequency is less.

4. Because of more infiltration in ridges the drainage density is also less.

Analyzing drainage line

RAIN FALL DATA FROM INHOUSE

Year 2008-09

191.6

6300002008-091

Marc-09

Feb-09

Jan-09

Dec-08

Nov-08

Oct-08

Sep-08

Aug-08

Jul-08

Jun-08

May-08

Ap-08

YearSl no

Heavy rain fall on 1.8.2008-79mm

4.8.2008-27.3mm

7.8.2008-42mm

During this time there was stream flow for 2 to 3 days

min,10,20,30,40,50

2 lit60min1X1X1Black soil2

min,10,20,30,40,50

10 lit60min1X1X1Red soil1

Time gapQty filteredTime durationSize of the pit (ft)

Type of soilSl no

Infiltration study

Evaporation:-6250ml filled balance 5750=500 for 24 hours as on 19/1/2009

BlackBore/well9.3004.84.33.281.920.527.171/1Basanagaouda.M.Patil5

BlackBore0.40046.46.83.41.027.641/1aBassappa.R.Totagi4

medBlackBoee0.04007.48.48.364.341.27732

Giriappa.T.Chouraddi3

Blackwell1.98007.26.34.3212.381.677.424Irappa b.hubli2

Blackboth0.04007.48.48.364.341.27721/1Basappa.P.Akki1

Soil typeBor/Well

Residual sod corb

Bo

Sulpate

Cloride

Bicorbonate

Ca, MgNaTDSPH

Survey noFarmer name

Sno

Water quality test

SACHETANA -Achievements

•Farm ponds- 1184

•Area treated with bunds- 2610 ha

•Gully plugs- 160

•Roof top harvesting structure- 250

•Horticulture and forestry- 400 ha

•Vermi-comopost- 277

•Bore-well recharge- 30

•Open well recharge- 75

•In areas with fluorides in top soils direct aquifer recharge can be an answer

Aquifer recharge structures

TRENCH CUM BUND ACROSS THE SLOPE HELPS TO CONSERVE SOIL AND WATER AND SUPPORTS PLANTATION ON BUNDS

•• SURFACE CONSERVATIONSURFACE CONSERVATION•• SUB SURFACE CONSERVARIONSUB SURFACE CONSERVARION•• VEGETATIVE CONSERVATIONVEGETATIVE CONSERVATION•• MECHANICAL CONSERVATIONMECHANICAL CONSERVATION

CONSERVATION OF RAIN WATERCONSERVATION OF RAIN WATER

FARM POND FOR DECENTRALISED WATER HARVESTING AND FOR ARRESTING SILT

MOVEMENT BEYOND INDIVIDUAL HOLDINGS

SUPPORT TO INFILTRATION

FILLING OF DUG PITRECHARGING OF BORE WELL ESCAVATION

1st rain water harvesting structure and liked by schools

1st & Most popular rain water harvesting structures for houses

RAIN WATER HARVEST FROM MUD ROOF FOR DRINKING PURPOSE

FERROCEMENT STORAGE TANK BRICK STORAGE TANK

5100 lits10000 lits

ASBESTOS

RAIN WATER HARVEST FROM DIFFERENT ROOFS FOR DRINKING PURPOSE

•Artificial floors with cement stabilization coupled with underground storage facilities

• Increased water level in bore wells

OVER FLOW

Impacts of the Programme• Increased availability of water

for drinking purpose

Survey of four villages, 432 families, shows that 173 families are drinking water of farm ponds in addition to other water resources

OUTPUT/ RESULT

Increased water level in open wells

Increased duration of stream flow

Progress review of the team

Duration of the water availability in open wells of study area:-

15 wells -8 months 08 wells- 12 months42 wells- dried

45 wells- period 6-8 months20 wells for 12 months

Last year 65 wells Existing status of 65 wells 2008

Well inventory

Valley2.7512.4515.201.0014.2015.2043/1Kallappa7

Middle7.52.009.50.19.49.565Ashok6

Middle6.711.30185.512.518nilBhimappa5

Middle2.159.912.051.1510.912.0518Vittal4

Valley95.714.77.96.814.7nilRamahandra3

Valley5.1012.9184.6013.418124/2Allasb2

Ridge4.5012.5017 mt1.215.817 mtr41Ningappa1

LocationWater depth

Water level

Total dept

Water depth Mt

Water level

Total depth in Mt

Survey no

Farm nameSl no

Well status 2008-septWell status 2007

• Survey of 432 families

• 1783 acres of land

• 7 villages

Change in cropping pattern

70 % families adopted mixed

cropping in 75% acres of land

Increased green cover in the project area

652 hectares of land

Open well with

water

Average Water level in

ft

No. of dried open well

Open well with

water

Average Water level in

ft

No. of dried open well

Increase in water

level12 12 24

50% 50% 100%

21 13 3462% 38% 100%

8 1942% 100%

6 1060% 100%

27 42 6939% 61% 100%

156100%

Village No.

of o

pen

wel

lAverage depth of

open well in ft

Status of open well in 2007

Virupapura 24 37.08 2.23 11.35 0 9.12

Status of open well in 2002

Kalkeri 34 34.38 4.21 12.04 0 7.83

Mustikoppa 19 29.47

11 (58%) 2.23 15 0 12.77

Tippapura 10 27.9 7.75 4 10.45 0 2.7

Budihal 69 32.22 2.83 11.01 0 8.18

Total 156 32.21 77 (49) 3.85 79 (51) 11.97 0 8.12

Status of open wells

Bore wells inside the dried open

Bore wells in the ground

Virupapura 6 --Mustikoppa 11 --Kalkeri 9 --Budihal 14 3Bennihalli 9 2Tippapura 2 --Maktampur 3 3

Total 54 8

Village

Overflowing bore wells 2007

Status of bore wells

29.11.03 31.12.04 09.09.05 11.12.06 27.12.07Bore well 6.34 4.93 3.6 4.94 3.92

Open Well 6.27 3.4 0.3 4.94 3.48Virupapur Tanda Bore well 1.64 1.26 0 1.55 1.04

Bore well 5.64 3.97 3.7 5.36 4.65

Open Well 5.58 4.55 3.88 4.2 4.1Bore well 4.49 3.85 3.68 3.41 2.41

Open Well 4.48 3.96 3.12 3.325 2.42Bore well 3.85 3.36 3.6 5.57 4.71

Open Well -- 6.52 3.4 -- 3.36Bore well -- 2.6 2.2 2.29 1.77

Open Well -- 1.76 1.45 1.355 1.06Harogeri Bore well -- 1.73 1.8 1.42 1.2

Bore well -- 2.33 2.45 1.92 1.9

Open Well -- 2.84 2.8 2.32 1.87Maktumpur Bore well -- 3.72 3.1 2.83 3.08Bennihalli Bore well -- 4.71 3.32 3.55 3.99

Kalakeri

Name of the Village

Type of Source

Fluoride in mg/l (0.5 ppm to 1.5ppm)

Virupapur

Mustikoppa

Tippapur

Budihal

Basapura

Dilution of fluoride in under ground water

Increased crop production

Sl No

Name of the crop

Before the project

During 2007 Difference

% of Increase

1 Jowar 5 6.5 1.5 30%

2 Hoarse gram 2.5 3.5 1 39%

3 Red gram 3 3.5 0.5 17%4 Bangle gram 3 3.7 0.7 23%

5 Green gram 1 2.5 1.5 150%6 Ground nut 7 9 2 29%7 Sun flower 3 3.25 0.25 8%

Random survey of 125 families of 5 villages

Sl No Water Source Dec-03 Dec-071 Bore Wells 4.39 2.862 Open Wells 5.44 2.71

Trend in dilution of fluoride in under ground water

Fluoride level of 14 water sources is come down to permissible limit

Before implementation-2004

Water budgeting-2007

Total watershed area:-1255 ha

Treated area:-350ha CMT work bund:-35431No of farm ponds:-32No CD:-24Forest coverage:-323 haHorticulture:-13.4 haNo of tanks:-3

Study area:-350 haTreated area:-126 haTotal Cmt bund:-12698.2 cmtNo of farm ponds:-14No CD:-8Forest coverage:-150 haHorticulture:-13.4 haNo of tanks:-1 size=crest ht 2.60mt crest length=13.40mtr Back water 70mtrWells information in Watershed area Total wells 196Functional well 20, Not functional wells 176 as on 2004Study areaTotal wells 65Functional well 50 Not functional wells 15 as on 2008 Jan-08Functional well 25 Not functional wells 40 as on 2007 jan-07

Water budgeting-September2008

Total watershed area:-1255 ha

Treated area:-350ha CMT work bund:-35431No of farm ponds:-32No CD:-24Forest coverage:-323 haHorticulture:-13.4 haNo of tanks:-3

Study area:-350 haTreated area:-152.27 haTotal Cmt bund:-12850.47cmtNo of farm ponds:-26No CD:-8Forest coverage:-150 haHorticulture:-18.4 haNo of tanks:-1 size=crest ht 2.60mt crest length=13.40mtr Back water 70mtrWells information in Watershed area Total wells 196Functional well 20, Not functional wells 176 as on 2004Study areaTotal wells 65Functional well 50 Not functional wells 15 as on 2008 Jan-08Functional well 25 Not functional wells 40 as on 2007 jan-07Sept-08 Functional 61 non Functional 04

Study area of Bagojikoppa and Mellikeri -126 haYield of the bores wells increased to 2 times irrigated area and

2 bore wells were over flowing 1bore well at chikkopa (water supply) and another bore well not fitted with motor because there was no water during drilling 2004

Monitoring of Bore wells:- Going on. One we found the irrigation area is increased compare to 2004 ieas per our data 100 ha now it is increased to double.

o30Not functional9969FunctionalAs on 2008As on 2004No of bore wells-99

Chikkoppa

PROPOSED MAP

Study area

BAGOJIKOPPA

PUMPING TEST

After study work

FIELD VISIT FROM NABARD FOR IMPACT STUDY

Pumping testWell inventoryWell no 1Study area:- BagojikoppaVillage:- MellikeriLocation with land mark:- Mango and Tamarind tree north to south direction near to tank (MIT)Longtude;-75Digree 20digree 1ELatitude:- 16.5 to 16.10NMSL:-642mtOwners name:-Ashok Ningappa BadigerType of well:- dug wellDepth of the well:-7.3 mtrWell width=4.15 mtrMeasuring point from ground level:-Mattibari 7.30 mWater level:-6.30mWater depth:-1.mtrGeology:-Murum Metomorphic, sedimentaryType of aquifier:-unconfinedAquifier thichness:-Well use:- IrrigationNearest surface water source:- tankPump capapcity:-3HPDaily pumping per day:-1/2 hourIrrigated area:-1 acOut put from motor =71sec/200 lit waterLength of out put=140feetOpen well length=6.3mt Breadth=6.15mt

Date Static level Reduced water level Well yield

0.04156.5012.31

0.01106.5312.26

0.0156.5312.21PM

006.5412.16PM

Recovery

0.24206.5412.16

0.19156.4912.11pm

0.16106.4612.06PM

0.0856.3812.01PM

006.30mtr11.56AM

Draw downTime minDraw down mtr

Time(min)

Specific capacity of the well=Q/S

169/0.24 for 20 min 704lit/min

T=264X704/

C=2.303(A/t)/log(s1/S2)=

2.303 (25.5/20)/log 6=

Well inventoryWell no 2

Study area:- BagojikoppaVillage:- Mellikeri

Location with land mark:-Right road side Neem tree and Accacia trees towards east Longtude;-75Digree 20digree 1E

Latitude:- 16.5 to 16.10NMSL:-646mt

Owners name:-Ningappa parappa KoujalagiType of well:- dug well

Depth of the well:-17 mitrWell dia:-6.5 mtr

Measuring point from ground level:-Foundation of Motor= 7.30 mWater level:-5.50mtrmWater depth:-1.2mtr

Geology:-Murum Metomorphic, sedimentaryType of aquifier:-unconfined

Aquifier thichness:-Well use:- Irrigation

Nearest surface water source:- bore well at rigde of kolaviPump capapcity:-5HP

Daily pumping per day:-1/2 hourIrrigated area:-3 ac

Out put from motor = 45sec/180 lit waterLength of put=245mtr

Water depth= 1.20mt

Date Satatic level reduced water level Well yield

5.4213.10pm

5.4413.05pm

5.4613.00pm

5.4712.55pm

5.4912.50pm

5.50

Recovery

5.5012.45

5.4412.40

5.3712.35pm

5.2812.30pm

5.2012.25pm

Draw downTimeDraw down mtr

Time(min)