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15Eur. Court HR, Aydin v. Turkey, judgment (Grand Chamber) of 25 September 1997, Reports 1997-VI, p. 1895, para. 103.16.171895-1896103.181031896.191898109.
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23I-A Court HR, Case of Loayza Tamayo v. Peru, Judgment of September 17, 1997, in OAS doc. OAS/Ser.L/V/III.39, doc. 5
199721157.24.25Eur. Court HR, Case of Irland v United Kingdom, judgment of 8 January 1978, Series A, No 25, p. 66, para. 167.26 .Eur. Court HR, Aydin v Turkey, judgment (Grand Chamber) of 25 September
1997, Reports 1997-VI, p. 1891, para. 8227Eur. Court HR, Soering v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 7 July 1989, Series A, No. 161, p. 34, para. 88.2887.
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29Eur. Court HR, Aydin v. Turkey, judgment (Grand Chamber) of 25 September 1997, Reports 1997-VI, p. 1891, para. 83.3084.31189286.
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33174-175.34182.35182-18436185.37186.38.
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45A/55/4432180).(46ACHPR, World Organisation against Torture and Others v. Zaire, Communications Nos. 25/89, 47/90, 56/91 and 100/93,
decision adopted during the 19th session, March 1996, para. 65 of the text of the decision as published at http://www.up.ac.za/chr/ .47ACHPR, Krishna Achuthan and Amnesty International (on behalf of Aleke Banda and Orton and Vera Chirwa) v. Malawi,
Communications Nos. 64/92, 68/92 and 78/92/-/199433 :http://www.up.ac.za/chr/.
48I-A Court HR, Villagrán Morales et al. case v. Guatemala, judgment of November 19, 1999, Series C, No. 63, p. 180, para. 177 read in conjunction with p. 176, para. 186; emphasis added.
49I-A Court HR, Castillo-Páez case, judgment of November 3, 1997, in OAS doc. OAS/Ser.L/V/III.39, doc. 5, Annual Report Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1997, p. 264, para. 66.
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50Eur. Court HR, Case of Ireland v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 18 January 1978, Series A, No. 25, p. 66, para. 1675166167.52Eur. Court HR, Case of Tomasi v. France, judgment of 27 August 1992, Series A, No. 241-A, p. 40, para. 108.5342115.54Eur. Court HR, Case of Aksoy v. Turkey, judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports 1996-VI, p. 2278, para. 6155227964.
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A/55/40)(1389-1.5842115.59A/52/4437250.60UN doc. CAT/C/XXVIII/CONCL.6 Conclusions and Recommendations: Saudia Arabia, adopted on 15 may 2002, para. 4(b).61Eur. Court HR, Tyrer case, judgment of 25 April 1978, Series A, No. 26, p. 14, para. 29 and p. 17, para. 35; emphasis added.621530.
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pp. 162-163, para. 194.69Eur. Court HR, Case of Çakici v. Turkey, judgment of 8 July 1999, Reports 1999-IV, p. 615, para. 104; emphasis added.702014011.
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78ACHPR, John D. Ouko v. Kenya, Communication No. 232/9923/-6/200022-33 :html.99-232/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.
79ACHPR, Krishna Achuthan and Amnesty International (on behalf of Aleke Banda and Orton and Vera Chirwa) v. Malawi, Communications Nos. 64/92, 68/92 and 78/92/-/199434
:/chr/za.ac.up.www://http.80Eur. Comm. HR, Applications Nos. 3321-3323/67 and 3344/67, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v. Greece, .
Report of the Commission adopted on 5 November 1969, 12 Yearbook 1969, p. 497, para. 21 and p. 494, para. 1.81)
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88326/1988 . )27/1993(A/48/40)(716-5.
89255/1987 .)22/1992(A/48/40)(168-5.
90ACHPR, Krishna Achuthan and Amnesty International (on behalf of Aleke Banda and Orton and Vera Chirwa) v. Malawi, Communications Nos. 64/92, 68/92 and 78/92/-/199434
:/chr/za.ac.up.www://http.91ACHPR, Media Rights Agenda and Others v. Nigeria, Communications Nos. 105/93, 128/94, 130/94 and 152/9631
/199891:html.96-152_94-130_94-128_93-105/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.
92ACHPR, International Pen and Others (on behalf of Ken Saro-Wiwa Jr. and Civil Liberties Organisation) v. Nigeria, Communications Nos. 137/94, 139/94, 154/96 and 161/9731/1998112
:html.97-161_96-154_94-139_94-137/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.93ACHPR, Media Rights Agenda (on behalf of Niran Malaolu) v. Nigeria, Communication No. 224/98
23/-6/20007072:html.98-224/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.
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94Eur. Comm. HR, Application No. 9559/81, P. de Varga-Hirsch v. France, decision of 9 May 1983 on the admissibility, 33 DR, p.
213, para. 6.95.96213-2146.976214.98Eur. Comm. HR, Applications Nos. 9911/82 & 9945/82 (joined), R., S., A. and C. v. Portugal, 36 DR, p. 207, para. 16.99207-20816.
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Sweden carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)from 5 to 14 May 1991, p. 52; (2) CPT/Inf (93) 13, Report to the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany on the visit to Germany carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 8 to 20 December 1991, p. 70; (3) CPT/Inf (93) 8, Report to the Finnish Government on the visit to Finland carried out by the European
Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 10 to 20 May 1992, p. 56.
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106Council of Europe doc. CPT/Inf (93) 3, Report to the Swiss Federal Council on the Visit to Switzerland carried out by the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 21 to 29 July 1991, p. 75 in the French text.
1072022-23.1081396.109265/1987 .)7/1989(
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A/52/4034225).(115Eur. Comm. HR, R. v. Denmark, Application No. 10263/83, R. v. Denmark, decision of 11 March 1985 on the admissibility, 41
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Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 21 to 29 July 1991, p. 77.118.119E/CN.4/1995/34926).(12014011.121A/54/40)(46209.122A/52/40)(209822109.
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.127A/55/44156).(128I-A Court HR, Suárez Rosero case v. Ecuador, judgment of November 12, 1997, in OAS doc. OAS/Ser.L/V/III.39, doc. 5, Annual
Report of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1997, p. 296, para. 51.
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added. Cf. also ibid., p. 159, para. 187.
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140I-A Comm. HR, Report No. 38/96, Case 10.506 v. Argentina, October 15, 1996, in OAS doc. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.95, doc. 7 rev.,
Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 1996, pp. 58-59, para. 48.14163-6464.1426468.1436572.14465-6673.1456780.1466883.14784-85.
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European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 5 to 14 May 1991, p. 57, para. 5(a).
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194-195, para. 225.176I-A Court HR, Velásquez Rodríguez Case, judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4, p. 156, para. 177.177155174.178.179See e.g. I-A Court HR, Velásquez Rodríguez Case, judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4 and I-A Court HR, Villagrán
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