Russian Military Badges and Jetons

To be sold by auction at:

Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery

The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place

New Bond Street

London W1

Day of Sale:

Wednesday 29 November 2006

10.30 am

Public viewing:

45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE

Thursday 23 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm

Friday 24 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm

Monday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm

Tuesday 28 November 10.00 am to 1.00 pm

Or by previous appointment

Catalogue no. 24 Price £10

Enquiries:

James Morton, Paul Wood or Stephen Lloyd

Cover illustrations: Lot 1013 (front); Lot 1185 (back); Lot 1019 part (inside front cover); Lot 1206 (inside back cover)

in association with

45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE

Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 E-mail: info@mortonandeden.com Website: www.mortonandeden.com

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Lloyds TSB Bank plc IBAN No.: GB94 LOYD 3093 8401 2112 05 Hanover Square Branch BIC No.: LOYDGB21055 10 Hanover Square Sort Code: 30-93-84 London Account No.: 01211205 W1S 1HJ Account Name: Morton & Eden Ltd.

Order of Sale

Wednesday 29 November 2006

Starting at 10.30 am

Military Badges lots 1001-1148

Civilian, Presentation and Other Badges lots 1149-1162

Orders and Medals lots 1163-1172

Regimental Brooch lot 1173

Jetons lots 1174-1196

Militaria lots 1197-1206

Specialist Bibliography

Andolenko/Werlich Andolenko, S. and R. Werlich, Badges of Imperial Russia, Washington, D.C., 1983

P. & B. Patrikeev, S.B. and A. D. Bojnovich, Badges of Russia, 3 vols. [text in Russian and

English], Moscow/St. Petersburg, 1995 (vol. I), 1998 (vol. II), 2005 (vol. III)

P. & I. , . . . . ,

[in Russian only], Moscow, 2004

Werlich Werlich, R., Jettons of Imperial Russia, Washington, D.C., 1985

The condition of most of the items in this catalogue is described by the use of conventional numismatic

terms. For an explanation of these expressions or for any further information, clients are invited to

contact us directly.

Wednesday 29 November 2006 starting at 10.30 am

THE IMPERIAL SUITE

‡1001 Suite of Alexander II, badge for wearing by Aides-de-Camp, assayer’s mark (?), St. Petersburg [pre-1896], in silver, with silver-gilt monogram and Imperial crown, the monogram embellished with sprays of oak and laurel (cf P. & B. vol. II, 1.9.), screw-back suspension with separate oval backplate (marked ), good very fine £600-800

‡1002 Suite of Alexander III, badge for wearing by Officers in His Highness’s units, in bronze-gilt (P. & B. Vol. II, 1.14.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £100-150

‡1003 Suite of Nicholas II, badge for those holding the ranks of Major-General or Rear-Admiral, by (Dmitry Osipov), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, with silver monogram and Imperial crown (P. & B. vol. II, 1.18.), screw-back suspension with integral backplate, good very fine

£800-1,000

BODYGUARDS AND THE IMPERIAL ESCORT

‡1004 Composite Guards Battalion, in silvered bronze, with enamelled centre (P. & B. vol. II, 2.2.), screw-back suspension with separate oval backplate marked ), good very fine £200-300

‡1005 Composite Guards Battalion, a similar badge in silvered bronze, with enamelled centre (P. & B. vol. II, 2.2.), screw-back suspension with separate oval backplate marked . and with Imperial Eagle mark), central star slightly loose, good very fine £200-300

‡1006 H.I.H. Own Composite Infantry Regiment, Faultless Service badge, in silvered bronze, with enamelled centre (P. & B. vol. II, 2.3.), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, a well-worn badge, fine or good fine £200-300

LIFE-GUARDS: INFANTRY AND RIFLE REGIMENTS

‡1007 Preobrazhensky Regiment, by AA (probably A. Astreyden), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and enamels, the reverse with legend translated as ‘FOR FAITH AND FIDELITY’ in black enamel on the arms of St. Andrew’s Cross (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.1.), screw suspension lacking backplate and retaining nut, minor flaw to the enamel on the Saint’s left leg, good very fine £4,000-6,000

‡1008 Semeonovsky Regiment, in bronze and white enamel, with silvered sword blade (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.3.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £300-400

‡1009 Yegersky Regiment, by . (?), without kokoshnik mark, in silver and black enamel, with central combined cyphers of Paul I and Nicholas II in gold (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.6.), screw-back suspension with separate silver backplate (with small St. Petersburg kokoshnik), good very fine £1,500-2,000

‡1010 Moskovsky Regiment, maker’s mark indistinct but possibly . , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, silver and blue enamel, with silver St. George and the Dragon over St. Andrew’s Cross (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.7.), screw-back suspension [one wing of retaining nut broken] with separate oval backplate; the badge scratch-tested and marked on reverse, otherwise extremely fine £3,000-4,000

‡1011 Grenadier Regiment, in bronze-gilt and enamels, with silvered Polish eagle at the centre (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.9.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £500-700

‡1012 Grenadier Regiment, reverse stamped , a plain thick-gauge bronze or brass badge for other ranks, with blackened fields, reverse of one arm engraved with the Regimental number 751 (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.9.), screw suspension lacking retaining nut, very fine

£100-150

‡1013 Grenadier Regiment: 150th Anniversary, 1906, commemorative badge by , in silver, blackened silver, silver-gilt and enamels, with red gold flames issuing from black grenade bearing the monograms of Elizabeth Petrovna and Nicholas II in yellow gold (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.10.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, extremely fine £4,000-6,000

See also front cover illustration.

‡1014 Pavlovsky Regiment, by E.K. Schubert, in bronze-gilt (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.11.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £200-300

‡1015 Litovsky Regiment, unsigned, in silvered bronze, silver and red enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.14.), screw-back suspension (in silver, marked ), minor scuff at the centre, good very fine £500-700

‡1016 Kexholmsky Regiment, Officer’s badge, by O (Dmitry Osipov), in 14 carat gold and white enamel, with central cypher of Peter I in gold (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.17.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate [both elements in silver, also with Osipov’s mark], extremely fine £5,000-7,000

‡1017 Kexholmsky Regiment, 200th Anniversary, 1910, an unsigned badge in bronze-gilt (with the anchor silvered) and blue enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.18.), screw-back suspension, very fine £600-800

‡1018 Volynsky Regiment, unsigned, in bronze-gilt, silver and red enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.20.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine and of good quality; sold together with a postcard group photograph of the Regimental Symphony Orchestra and a printed songsheet for the ‘Military Song of the Army’, the cover with a portrait of a uniformed accordion player and others (lot) £700-1,000

See also inside front cover illustration.

‡1019 Volynsky Regiment: Centenary, 1906, a small-sized (37 x 37 mm) badge in silver-washed and gilt-washed bronze, without enamel (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.1.21.), brooch-mounted, good very fine £80-120

‡1020 3rd Rifle Regiment of His Highness, in silvered bronze, bronze-gilt and enamels, with cypher of Nicholas II in bronze-gilt (P. & B. vol. II, 3.2.1.), screw-back suspension (marked ), good very fine £300-400

‡1021 4th Rifle Regiment of the Imperial Family, helmet cockade badge, by [ ] (?), pre-1908 kokoshnik, in silver-gilt (P. & B. vol. II, 3.2.2.), screw-back suspension with similar mark, surface scratched at ‘ ’ (probably for testing), otherwise good very fine, of good quality £700-1,000

LIFE-GUARDS: CAVALRY REGIMENTS

‡1022 Cuirassier Regiment of His Majesty, a cast badge of coarse style with the mark (Eduard), in silver-gilt, possibly produced using an original Preussisch-Eylau Cross as a model, with applied cyphers in silver (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.3.1.; cf Andolenko/Werlich fig. 20), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (both elements in silver and also marked ), very fine £300-400

‡1023 Horse-Grenadiers Regiment, in bronze, bronze-gilt and black enamel (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.3.8.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (with the double-struck mark of Gratshev Brothers), good very fine £200-300

‡1024 Lancer Regiment of His Majesty, reproduction Centenary badge in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, with the spurious mark and a partially-erased spurious kokoshnik mark (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.3.11), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (with similar spurious marks), extremely fine, sold as a copy £50-100

‡1025 Dragoon Regiment, Memorial badge for the Regiment’s patron, dated 1847-1909, by K , St. Petersburg, in silver and enamels, with cypher of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich surrounded by St. Vladimir riband (P. & B. vol. II, 3.3.13), screw-back suspension with separate oval backplate (marked . ), good very fine and of high quality £2,000-3,000

OTHER GUARDS UNITS

‡1026 1st Artillery Brigade, in bronze, with central silvered medallion of a lion’s mask with a cannon in its jaws (P. & B. vol. II, 3.4.1.), with a spurious kokoshnik mark, screw-back suspension, very fine £200-300

‡1027 Life-Guards Sapper Battalion, in plain bronze (P. & B. vol. II, 3.5.1.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1028 Guard Equipage, in silvered bronze and matt black enamel, with applied gilt cypher of Nicholas II (P. & B. vol. II, 3.5.2.), screw-back suspension embossed with the name ‘ ’, good very fine £300-500

‡1029 Guard Equipage, another, in thinner-gauge embossed silvered bronze and matt black enamel, with cypher of Nicholas II in plain bronze (P. & B. vol. II, 3.5.2.), screw-back suspension (marked . ), extremely fine £150-200

‡1030 Centenary of the Guards Military Headquarters, St. Petersburg Military District, 1912, commemorative badge, 1912, by . ., St. Petersburg, in silver and enamels, reverse gilt, unnumbered but of good quality (cf P. & B. vol. II, 3.5.3.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (this also marked), good very fine £1,500-2,000

‡1031 5th Grenadier Regiment of H.I.H. the Tsarevich, a reproduction badge, unmarked, in silver-gilt, bronze-gilt and enamels, with applied oval medallion depicting St. Michael (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.1.5.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, screw threads worn, otherwise extremely fine; sold as a copy £200-300

‡1032 6th Tauride Grenadier Regiment, 150th Anniversary, 1906, a commemorative badge in silvered bronze, copper, bronze and enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 4.1.6), screw-back suspension, slight enamel loss, very fine £300-400

‡1033 7th Samogitsky Grenadier Regiment of Count Totleben, a badge formed from three elements in pale bronze, redder bronze (partly coloured in matt black) and silvered bronze (P. & B. vol. II, 4.1.8), screw-back suspension, good very fine £300-400

‡1034 12th Astrakhan Grenadier Regiment of Emperor Alexander III, in silvered bronze and bronze-gilt, with blackened copper grenade dated ‘1700 /CC’ (P. & B. vol. II, 4.1.13.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1035 14th Georgian Regiment of General Kotlyarevsky, in silvered bronze (partially gilt-washed) and with wreath in silver (?), without enamelling (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.1.15.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £200-300

LINE INFANTRY REGIMENTS

‡1036 2nd Sofia Infantry Regiment of Emperor Alexander III, in silvered bronze, without enamelling (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.2.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £100-150

‡1037 9th Ingermanland Infantry Regiment of Peter I, in bronze or brass, with applied copper shield ‘200’, without enamelling (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.9.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £100-150

‡1038 10th New Ingermanland Infantry Regiment, unmarked, in silver (wreath only), silvered bronze (eagle), bronze-gilt and enamels, the reverse neatly engraved with the number 112 (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.10.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £500-700

‡1039 11th Pskov Infantry Regiment of General Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov-Smolensky, by . (?), Moscow, in silver and red enamel, with applied St. Andrew’s Cross in gold and black enamel, the reverse gilt; also with original silver backplate more clearly marked marked B P. and with engraved inscription ‘To Second Captain Ovsyannikov / from his comrades / 1911’ (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.11.), screw-back suspension (with separate backplate as described), extremely fine and of high quality £4,000-6,000

‡1040 12th Velikie Luki Infantry Regiment, by (Eduard), without kokoshnik mark, in silver, silvered bronze, gilt and enamels, with central arms of the Azov Garrison (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.12.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (also marked ), gilding a little worn and discoloured, good very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1041 13th Belozersk Infantry Regiment of General Field Marshal Count Lacy, unmarked, in silver-gilt and enamels with applied silver cyphers, central arms of the Regiment without a cross above the half-moon (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.13.), screw-back suspension, slight wear to the enamelwork on Imperial crown, good very fine £600-800

‡1042 34th Sevsk Infantry Regiment of General Count Kamensky, small-sized badge (34 x 34 mm) by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and pale blue enamel, with applied cypher of Catherine II in gold (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.33.), apparently fitted originally with brooch suspension which has been removed, now with a small eye on reverse for pendent wear, good very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1043 36th Orlov Infantry Regiment of General Field Marshal the Prince of Warsaw. Count Pakevich-Erivansky, in silvered bronze, with applied bronze double-headed eagle, without enamelling (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.36.), screw suspension lacking retaining nut, one arm slightly bent, very fine £150-200

‡1044 41st Selenga Infantry Regiment, an unmarked badge of unusual style, in silver, with Imperial crown in silver-gilt and enamels, constructed in the manner of “Academic” badges; crossed modernistic cyphers of Paul I and Nicholas II over laurel and oak wreath, undated ribbon below (cf P. & B. 4.2.42.; see also Andolenko/Werlich fig. 215 for a line drawing more closely resembling the present badge), screw-back suspension, enamelwork slightly marked, very fine to good very fine £600-800

‡1045 49th Brest Infantry Regiment, by n (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver, with scroll enamelled in red and with traces of original gilding remaining at dates and parts of cyphers (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.50.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (marked and

), very fine £800-1,200

‡1046 49th Brest Infantry Regiment, a smaller-sized pressed badge in silvered bronze, with applied brass date panel, formerly coloured or lacquered but since worn and cleaned (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.50.), probably fitted originally with brooch-type suspension which has been replaced by a modern steel screw crudely soldered to the reverse, about fine £50-100

‡1047 67th Tarutinsky Infantry Regiment of the Grand Duke of Oldenburg, by ., Moscow, in silver-gilt and red enamel (P.& B. vol. II, 4.2.65.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, with loss to enamel and the Imperial crown assembly rather crudely refixed with soft solder, generally fine to very fine £600-800

‡1048 81st Apsheron Infantry Regiment of His Imperial Majesty Grand Duke George Mikhailovich, in bronze and enamels, without underlying white or blue shield but of good quality overall (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.75.), screw-back suspension (one wing of retaining nut broken), good very fine £300-400

‡1049 85th Vyborg Infantry Regiment of His Imperial Majesty Wilhelm II, German Emperor and King of Prussia, in bronze-gilt and red enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.76.), screw-back suspension (marked ), good very fine £400-600

‡1050 91st Dvinsk Infantry Regiment, in silver-gilt and enamels, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.80.), screw-back suspension, with separate backplate numbered ‘25’, good very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1051 93rd Irkutsk Infantry Regiment of His Imperial Majesty Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, in bronze, with large Roman ‘C’ enamelled in red but otherwise without enamel, the applied Maltese Cross in silvered bronze (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.82.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £300-400

‡1052 95th Krasnoyarsk Infantry Regiment, in bronze-gilt, with silver and enamelled Maltese Cross at centre and cypher of Nicholas II in silver, otherwise without enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.82.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, enamel slightly scuffed, about extremely fine £400-600

‡1053 96th Omsk Infantry Regiment, an undersized (40 mm x 40 mm) badge in silvered bronze and white enamel, the central eagle apparently in silver, with red enamelled cypher of Paul I on breast and a single gilt Imperial crown above heads (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.85.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £400-600

‡1054 97th Lifland Infantry Regiment of General Field Marshal Count Sheremetyev, in bronze-gilt and red enamel, central oval shield in silver and enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.86.), screw suspension lacking retaining nut, surface scratched below centre, good very fine £400-600

‡1055 100th Ostrov Infantry Regiment, rather crudely cast in plain silver, with kokoshnik but apparently without a maker’s mark and never enamelled (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.89.), screw-back suspension, has been cleaned and well-worn, fine £100-150

‡1056 101st Perm Infantry Regiment, in thin-cast silver-gilt, without enamelling (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.90.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £100-150

‡1057 105th Orenburg Infantry Regiment, in silvered bronze, with applied Imperial cyphers in bronze-gilt and applied ‘105’ shield in red enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.94.), screw-back suspension (retaining nut loose), extremely fine £200-300

‡1058 109th Volga Infantry Regiment, in bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.98.), screw-back suspension (marked ), very fine £400-600

‡1059 114th Novy-Torzhok Infantry Regiment, small-sized brooch badge (32.5 x 32.5 mm) in silver and blue enamel, St. Petersburg assay mark, with applied Imperial eagle in gold and the anchor cables in gold wire, tiny enamelled arms at centre (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.103.), brooch suspension, very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1060 124th Voronezh Infantry Regiment, in bronze-gilt and white enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.113.), screw-back suspension with a domed backplate, hairline cracks to the enamel, fine to very fine £150-200

‡1061 130th Kherson Infantry Regiment of His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich, in openwork cast bronze with applied centre, enamelled in pale blue, red and green (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.118.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £300-400

‡1062 138th Bolkhov Infantry Regiment, in embossed bronze, part silvered and part gilt, without enamelling (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.123.), screw-back suspension (marked . ), very fine £200-300

‡1063 139th Morshansk Infantry Regiment, by BP, Moscow, in silver and white enamel [but the central ‘1700’ date shield not enamelled] (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.124.), screw-back suspension, very fine £700-1,000

‡1064 145th Novocherkassk Infantry Regiment, in silver-washed bronze, of inferior quality (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.130.), screw-back suspension, fine £50-100

‡1065 182nd Grokhov Infantry Regiment, in silvered bronze, made as a single convex medal-like piece in low relief, without enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.142.), screw-back suspension (marked ), very fine £200-300

‡1066 193rd Sviyazhsky Infantry Regiment, in plain bronze, without enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.153.), screw-back suspension (marked

), very fine £150-200

‡1067 195th Orovais Infantry Regiment, in bronze-gilt, silvered bronze and blue enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.154.), screw-back suspension (marked . ), good very fine £600-800

‡1068 199th Kronstadt Infantry Regiment, in silvered bronze and white enamel, with applied (uncoloured) anchor and Imperial cyphers (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.158.), screw-back suspension (with threads re-cut), good very fine £600-800

‡1069 204th Ardagano-Mikhailov Infantry Regiment, in plain bronze, with applied eagle (P. & B. vol. II, 4.2.161. (a very similar example illustrated)), screw-back suspension, fine £100-150

INFANTRY RIFLE REGIMENTS

‡1070 7th Rifle Regiment, an unmarked badge of good quality, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, with applied scrolls and flaming grenade in gold (P. & B. vol. II, 4.4.1.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, extremely fine £1,000-1,500

‡1071 9th Finland Rifle Regiment, in silver-washed bronze, with applied Imperial cyphers, without enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.4.7.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1072 42nd Siberian Rifle Regiment, small-sized brooch badge (32 x 32.5 mm), by (Edward), St. Petersburg, in silver and enamels, with applied numerals ‘200’ and Imperial cyphers in gold (cf P. & B. vol. II, 4.4.10.), original brooch suspension broken (pin replaced and repaired with solder), otherwise good very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1073 Latvian Rifle Regiments, in bronze, silvered bronze and red enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 4.4.21.), screw-back suspension, silvering mostly worn away, very fine £300-400

UHLAN REGIMENTS

‡1074 4th Kharkov Uhlan Regiment, in bronze/brass, with applied central shield in copper and green enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 5.2.4.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £300-400

‡1075 10th Odessa Uhlan Regiment, a reproduction in silver-gilt and enamels, with the spurious mark ‘ ’ (P. & B. vol. II, 5.2.9.), screw-back suspension with separate (similarly marked) backplate, extremely fine, sold as a copy £50-100

‡1076 12th Belgorod Uhlan Regiment of His Majesty Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, in bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 5.2.11.), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, slight enamel loss on left arm of the cross, very fine £400-600

HUSSAR REGIMENTS

‡1077 1st Sumy Hussar Regiment of His Majesty King Frederick VIII of Denmark, cast in pale bronze or brass, with applied central double-headed eagle in silver (P. & B. vol. II, 5.3.1.), screw-back suspension (in silver), good very fine £200-300

‡1078 24th Lubny Dragoon / 8th Lubny Hussar Regiment, in unmarked base silver and pale blue enamel, a variety lacking the Imperial cyphers beneath the eagle’s wings (cf P. & B. vol. II, 5.3.10.), screw-back suspension, slight verdigris, good very fine £100-150

‡1079 11th Izyum Hussar Regiment of His Royal Highness Prince Heinrich of Prussia, in bronze-gilt, with black and white enamelling, by Eduard Kortmann [marked on the backplate] (P. & B. vol. II, 5.3.13.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine £300-400

COSSACK ARMIES

‡1080 Don Cossack Army, in thin gauge silvered bronze and bronze-gilt (P.& B. vol. II, 5.5.1.), screw-back suspension (with marks of . .

), very fine £200-300

‡1081 Kuban Cossack Army, an openwork badge in silvered copper/bronze, unmarked, without enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 5.5.3.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £400-500

‡1082 Terek Cossack Army, in silver-gilt, silver and enamels, by . , St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 5.5.4.), screw-back suspension, slight wear at centre but good very fine £5,000-7,000

‡1083 Astrakhan Cossack Army, in bronze-gilt, with central silver or silvered medallion of a galloping cossack, without enamelling (P. & B. vol. II, 5.5.5.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, extremely fine £300-400

‡1084 Orenburg Cossack Army, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, by . , St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 5.5.6.), screw-back suspension, slight chip to the blue enamel at the top of the papakha, very fine £3,000-4,000

ARTILLERY AND FORTRESS UNITS

‡1085 3rd Battery, 19th Artillery Brigade, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, indistinctly marked 2XA, St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 6.1.34), screw-back suspension with separate oval silver backplate (this marked 2 X . APT ), very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1086 Golden Jubilee of the Promotion of His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich to the rank of General Field Marshal, commemorative badge in bronze-gilt for lower ranks, the right-hand crossed cannon correctly rendered in darker colour, without enamel (P. & B. vol. II, 6.3.3.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, extremely fine £80-120

‡1087 Kronstadt Fortress, badge in bronze-gilt, with central enamelled shield depicting the flag of St. Andrew flying over the fortress (P. & B. vol. II, 7.1.), screw-back suspension with the backplate reverse-impressed ‘B. SZULECKI / VARSOVIE’, about extremely fine £400-600

‡1088 Sveaborg Fortress, a high quality badge in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, indistinctly marked [ ] (?), St. Petersburg (?) (P. & B. vol. II, 7.2.), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, light surface marks from wearing, good very fine £3,000-4,000

‡1089 Sveaborg Fortress, a smaller sized and low quality version of the same badge in bronze and silvered bronze, backplate with the mark of

(P. & B. vol. II, 7.2.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine £150-200

‡1090 1st Vyborg Fortress Artillery, a silvered bronze and parcel-gilt badge of good quality (P. & B. vol. II, 7.17.), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, test-marked on reverse, very fine £600-800

OTHER UNITS

‡1091 Local Troops Centenary, 1911, commemorative badge, in silver-gilt, with silver eagle at centre and applied monograms and Imperial crown in gold, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 10.1.), screw-back suspension with separate oval backplate (marked and ), minor loss to the enamel at centre, extremely fine £800-1,200

‡1092 Prison Guard, a plain bronze badge, without enamels (P. & B. vol. II, 10.3.), screw-back suspension, very fine £150-200

‡1093 Fiftieth Anniversary of the Submission of the Eastern Caucasus, 1909, badge in silvered bronze with bronze centre, a variety without Imperial cyphers on the sword-tips, possibly of unofficial manufacture (cf P. & B. vol. II, 10.4.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine £100-150

‡1094 Defence of the Port Arthur Fortress, a reproduction of the participant’s badge for Officers, in partly-oxidized silver, with battleship in black and white enamel at the centre (cf P. & B. vol. II, 10.5.), screw-back suspension, good very fine, sold as a copy £50-100

‡1095 Defence of the Port Arthur Fortress, a smaller-sized (39.5 x 39.5 mm) unofficial version of the participant’s badge for Officers, incorrectly made of silvered and gilt bronze but believed to be contemporary, with enamelled battleship at centre shown on a blue sea (cf P. & B. vol. II, 10.5.), screw-back suspension, very fine £200-300

‡1096 State Militia: Cap Badge, Nicholas II issue, in bronze (P. & B. vol. II, 11.12.), four eyes soldered to reverse for suspension, traces of old cleaning, very fine £50-100

‡1097 State Militia: Siberian Military Region, in silver-gilt, by , Moscow (P. & B. vol. II, 11.13.), screw-back suspension (with original and unusual knurled and bevelled retaining nut), extremely fine £400-600

GRADUATION BADGES (including commemorative issues)

MILITARY TRAINING ESTABLISHMENTS

‡1098 Nikolaevsky Academy, in silver, by Eduard (?), the badge itself unmarked but with both elements similarly stamped with the number ‘14’ (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.1.), screw-back suspension, with separate backplate (bearing Eduard’s marks and ), good very fine

£200-300

‡1099 Naval Military School or Academic School of Naval Studies, by (Dmitry Osipov), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, with two crossed anchors in red gold (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.7), screw-back suspension (this with Eduard’s mark), extremely fine £500-700

‡1100 Naval Military School or Academic School of Naval Studies, by , Moscow, in darkened silver (with traces of gilding) and two crossed anchors in yellow gold; the centre set with a silver model of ‘Moscow’ St. George to right on a red-enamelled medallion (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.7), screw-back suspension, central St. George medallion loose and perhaps added unofficially, good very fine £300-400

‡1101 Imperial Medical Academy and Russian Universities, Officer Graduate’s or Doctor’s badge, by (workshop of Eduard, c. 1901-08), in silver and silver-gilt (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.35), with brooch suspension, extremely fine £300-400

‡1102 Imperial Medical Academy and Russian Universities, Officer Graduate’s or Doctor’s badge, by . , in silver and silver-gilt, elements similar to the last and also pre-1908 but of more rounded shape and smaller module (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.35), brooch suspension, extremely fine £150-200

‡1103 Shooting School for Officers, unmarked, in silver with crossed rifles in silver-gilt (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.41), screw-back suspension, very fine £150-200

‡1104 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Asian Department, Graduate’s badge for Oriental Linguists, by AP., St. Petersburg, in silver, with rising sun in silver-gilt (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.47), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, very fine £400-600

‡1105 Military Electrotechnical School, a small-sized (31 x 21 mm) Graduate’s badge, by . , in silver, a variety with crossed axe and spear (?) over crossed bolts of lightning (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.51.), screw-back suspension (also marked . and additionally stamped . .

X 1904), very fine £150-200

‡1106 Aeronautical Training College, by . , with pre-1896 St. Petersburg assay mark, in silver, a variety without crossed axes below the eagle (cf. P.B. 1.1.52. / 52a.), with screw-back suspension and separate backplate (with similar marks), good very fine £800-1,200

‡1107 Aeronautical Training College, by , St. Petersburg, pre-1896 marks for silver of 88 zolotniki, with winged anchor over crossed axes, apparently an early badge of this type (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.52. / 52a.), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, well-worn, rather bent and marked in places, about fine condition overall £300-400

‡1108 Military Aviator’s Badge, unmarked, in silvered bronze (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.55), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1109 Naval Minelaying and Torpedo School, by , in dark silver (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.61.), screw-back suspension (similarly marked), very fine £800-1,200

‡1110 Naval Gunnery or Artillery School, in silvered bronze, with crossed light Naval guns entwined with anchor (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.62.; also cf Andolenko/Werlich, fig. 102, for another example), screw-back suspension, silvering worn in places, very fine £200-300

The proportions of guns represented on these badges vary considerably.

‡1111 Diving School, in darkened silver, apparently lacking a maker’s mark but with clear kokoshnik (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.65.), large diameter screw-back suspension, some surface marks but generally very fine and of good quality £800-1,200

‡1112 Officer’s Navigation Class, Graduate’s badge in silvered bronze, with bronze-gilt sextant over a black-enamelled compass dial (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.66.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1113 Naval Aviation Class for Officers, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver (P. & B. vol. I, 1.1.68.), screw-back suspension (marked

), very fine £700-1,000

‡1114 Officer’s Rifle School: Golden Jubilee of the School’s designation as a Rifle Company, a reproduction badge in silver and silver-gilt, with spurious maker’s mark . and spurious kokoshnik (cf P. & B. vol. III, 1.1.82.), screw-back suspension with similar spurious marks, sold as a copy £50-100

INFANTRY SCHOOLS

‡1115 Pavlovsky Military School, St. Petersburg [attributed], in bronze-gilt and white enamel, with cypher of Paul I (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.1.), bronze screw-back suspension, the enamel with some damage and hairline cracks, about very fine £100-150

‡1116 Centenary of the Pavlovsky Military School, St. Petersburg, [1898], Graduate’s badge, by , in silver-gilt, with cyphers of Paul I and Nicholas II (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.1.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, the elements of the badge now slightly loose but generally good very fine £300-400

‡1117 Centenary of the Pavlovsky Military School, St. Petersburg, [1898], Graduate’s badge, in bronze-gilt, of different proportions to the last (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.1.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £80-120

‡1118 Centenary of the Pavlovsky Military School, St. Petersburg, [1898], Graduate’s badge, in silver-gilt, without maker’s mark but with kokoshnik, of smaller module to the preceding two lots (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.1.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine £200-300

‡1119 Chughuev Military School, by , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and enamels, with a silver-rimmed medallion of St. George at the centre, engraved N61 on reverse of one arm (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.3.), screw-back suspension (marked . ), good very fine £300-400

‡1120 Vladimirsky Military School, St. Petersburg, in bronze-gilt and enamels, with engraved number 4294 on reverse (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.4.), screw-back suspension (marked ), red enamel very slightly chipped, good very fine £150-200

‡1121 Alexandrovsky Military School, Moscow, by , Moscow, in 14 carat gold and enamels (the arms of the cross also enamelled in white on the reverse), with silver centre and screw (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.6.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (marked ), very slight enamel loss at base of shoulder-strap, good very fine and of delicate workmanship £800-1,200

‡1122 Jubilee of the Appointment of Tsarevich Alexei as Head of the Alexeevsky Military School, Moscow, commemorative badge dated 19 February 1906, in silver, silver-gilt and red enamel, apparently unmarked but the reverse of the badge neatly engraved ‘Alexeev Military Academy / Patron the Crown Prince’ (and also lightly-scratch engraved ‘FABER…’) (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.8.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (marked ), good very fine £600-800

‡1123 Konstantinovsky Military School, Kiev, by , Moscow, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse stamped with the numeral 2327 (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.11), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, centre sometime refixed, very fine £300-400

‡1124 Nikolaevsky Military School, Kiev, marked 2 , Moscow (?), in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse stamped with the numeral 1709 (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.13), screw suspension (but lacking retaining nut), test-marked on reverse and with some wear overall, about very fine £400-600

‡1125 Odessa Military School, by , Odessa, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse engraved with the numeral 2664 (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.14), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, good very fine £400-600

‡1126 Vilno Military School, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and enamels, impressed legend on edge (P. & B. vol. I, 1.2.16), screw-back silver suspension (marked ), good very fine £600-800

CAVALRY AND COSSACK SCHOOLS

‡1127 Nikolaev Cavalry School, by , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, with central star of the Order of St. Andrew in silver and blue enamel, variety showing the eagle with wide, outspread wings (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.3.1.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine £300-400

‡1128 Nikolaev Cavalry School, in bronze-gilt, with central star of the Order of St. Andrew in silvered bronze and bronze, retaining traces of original enamel, the badge of a more compact module (P. & B. vol. I, 1.3.1.), screw-back suspension, centre worn, very fine £80-120

‡1129 Elizavetgrad Cavalry School, by , Odessa, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, with monogram of Alexander II, date of the School’s foundation 18-65 and shield of St. George, reverse engraved with the numeral 2480 (P. & B. vol. I, 1.3.2.), screw-back suspension (marked . ), good very fine £400-600

‡1130 Cossack School, Novochercassk, by , St. Petersburg, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.3.4.), screw-back suspension (with worn Kortmann mark), a couple of minor bruises resulting in slight chipping to the enamelwork, about very fine £800-1,200

ARTILLERY SCHOOLS

‡1131 Konstantinovsky Artillery School, St. Petersburg, by , St. Petersburg, in silver (with gilt reverse) and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.4.1.), screw-back suspension, slight flaking of white enamel in places, generally very fine £200-300

‡1132 Mikhailovsky Artillery School, St. Petersburg, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, silver, oxidized silver and blue enamel (P. & B. vol. I, 1.4.5.), screw-back suspension (in silver, with Eduard’s marks), gilding rather worn and faded, good very fine £300-400

ENGINEERING AND SPECIAL SCHOOLS

‡1133 Nikolaevsky School of Engineers, St. Petersburg, by (Dmitry Osipov), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, silver and enamels, with applied cypher and Imperial crown both in gold (P. & B. vol. I, 1.5.1.), screw-back suspension, extremely fine and of good quality £700-1,000

‡1134 Nikolaevsky School of Engineers, St. Petersburg, a small-sized (26 x 26.5 mm) brooch-badge, in bronze-gilt and enamels, type similar to the last (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.5.1.), brooch-mounted, white enamel chipped at upper left point, about very fine £100-150

‡1135 Nicholas I School for Naval Engineers, Kronstadt, by , St. Petersburg, in silver and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.5.3.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £400-600

ENSIGN SCHOOLS

‡1136 Infantry Schools, an Ensign’s graduation badge with central School monogram , indistinct maker’s mark (probably / Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.7.7., this school apparently not listed), screw-back suspension (marked

), good very fine £500-700

‡1137 ‘ ’ Ensign School, Graduate’s badge in bronze and enamels, dated 1917 in wreath above the eagle’s heads (P. & B. vol. 1, 1.7.8. (5)), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, good very fine £100-150

‡1138 Engineer School, Petrograd, Ensign’s badge, Provisional Government Issue, in silvered bronze, bronze and white enamel (P. & B. vol. I, 1.7.31.), screw-back suspension (with the impressed mark of . . ), surface verdigris, extremely fine £400-600

CADET CORPS

‡1139 Page Corps, St. Petersburg, Graduate’s badge by , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and white enamel, with rosette in blackened steel (?) bearing applied cyphers and dates 1802 / 1902 in gold (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.1.), screw-back suspension (in silver, stamped . ),repaired at the centre but very fine, of good quality £500-700

‡1140 Bicentenary of the Naval Corps, 1901, commemorative badge for staff members and cadets, by , in silver-gilt, silver and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.4.), brooch suspension, good very fine £500-700

‡1141 Naval Corps, St. Petersburg, by , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt, silver and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.5.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (both elements similarly marked), extremely fine £400-600

‡1142 1st St. Petersburg Corps of Cadets, shield-shaped in silvered bronze, bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.8.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1143 2nd St. Petersburg Corps of Cadets (Peter the Great’s), by . (Dmitry Osipov), in bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.10.), screw-back suspension (in bronze, similarly marked), extremely fine £200-300

‡1144 1st Moscow Corps of Cadets (Catherine II’s), brooch badge of small module (30 x 22 mm), by , St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and white enamel (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.13.), brooch-mounted, pin slightly bent, very fine £150-200

‡1145 Nijegorodsky Corps of Cadets (Count Arakcheev’s), by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse with the engraved number ‘144’ (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.15.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate (in silver, also with Eduard’s marks), very fine £700-1,000

‡1146 Polotsky Corps of Cadets, by , St. Petersburg, apparently an early issue, in silver-gilt and enamels with applied eagle, shield and cypher in gold, variety with the central shield enamelled in white (cf P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.16.), screw-back suspension (similarly marked), very fine £1,000-1,500

‡1147 Alexander II’s Corps of Cadets, St. Petersburg, indistinct marks (Moscow), in silver, comprising openwork cypher of Alexander II with Imperial crown, reverse engraved with the number ‘18[2]’ (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.18), without suspension, only in fair to fine condition £150-200

‡1148 Alexander I’s 1st Siberian Corps of Cadets, Omsk, unmarked, in silver, silvered bronze, gilt and enamels, of convex form as usual for this badge (P. & B. vol. I, 1.8.19.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £400-600

CIVILIAN, JUBILEE, PRESENTATION AND OTHER BADGES

‡1149 Physician’s badge, of small module (32.5 x 24.5 mm), by , Odessa, in silver, silver-gilt and blue enamel (cf P. & B. vol. I, 2.85.), screw-back suspension (similarly marked), very fine £50-100

‡1150 Society for Rescue from Shipwrecks, Subscriber’s badge, indistinctly marked [ ] , in silver and red enamel, with rosette ribbon as issued (P. & B. vol. I, 3.1.b), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, good very fine £200-300

‡1151 Society for the Aid of Invalids in the Caucasus, Subscriber’s badge, in bronze-gilt and enamels (cf P. & B. vol. I, 3.32.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £100-150

‡1152 Centenary of the Ministry of Defence, [1910], commemorative badge, in bronze-gilt, silvered bronze and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 4.12.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £200-300

‡1153 Centenary of the Pilot and Lighthouse Service in Finland, 1912, commemorative badge, unmarked, formed from a single piece of pressed silver, partially gilt and enamelled (P. & B. vol. I, 4.19.), screw-back suspension (with silvered backplate by Eduard), good very fine

£300-400

‡1154 Centenary of the Department of Udels, 1897, commemorative badge, by (Dmitry Osipov), St. Petersburg, in silver-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 4.26.), screw-back suspension, the applied ‘II’ slightly loose and green enamel chipped in the same area, otherwise good very fine £400-600

‡1155 Military Horse Service (for recruiting and training horses), a pressed badge in bronze-gilt (P. & B. vol. I, 4.32. (b)), brooch-style suspension, good very fine £50-100

‡1156 Kronstadt Bicentenary, 1913, badge awarded to those serving in an official capacity on the day of the Jubilee, 25th August 1913, unmarked, in bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 11.4.), screw-back suspension with separate backplate, extremely fine £300-400

‡1157 Tsarskoe Selo Bicentenary, 1913, badge awarded to those serving as employees during the Jubilee Exhibition, unmarked, in silvered bronze (P. & B. vol. I, 11.5.), screw-back suspension, good very fine £100-150

‡1158 Bicentenary of the Admiralteisky Hospital, Petrograd, [27 October 1915], badge awarded to officials and staff of the Hospital, in silvered bronze, bronze-gilt and enamels (P. & B. vol. I, 11.7.), brooch-type suspension (possibly repaired or replaced), good very fine £300-400

‡1159 Tercentenary of the Romanov Dynasty, 1913, presentation badge, by . , St. Petersburg (both elements of the badge additionally stamped ‘K’), in silver and silver-gilt, as personally awarded by their Imperial Majesties in connection with the Jubilee celebrations (P. & B. vol. I, 14.3.; Andolenko/Werlich fig. 551), suspension screw lacking retaining nut, extremely fine £600-800

‡1160 Religious: Brotherhood of St. M., a pressed badge, in bronze-gilt (P.B. III, 15.55.b.), with brooch-pin for wearing, good very fine £40-60

‡1161 An Unidentified Badge, possibly an émigré issue, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver, portraying an uncrowned double-headed eagle with raised wings standing on a globe inscribed VII-II, with an applied Russian Imperial eagle (without shields) on breast, screw-back suspension (the screw being, unusually, rivetted to the reverse), good very fine £300-400

‡1162 An Uncertain Badge, for Ensigns (?), rather crudely marked , Moscow, in silver-gilt and enamels; the arms of the Caucasus-style cross lettered and dated ‘ 1916’, screw-back suspension, displaying inconsistent wear and probably of modern manufacture, sold as a copy £50-100

ORDERS, MEDALS AND AWARDS

‡1163 The Order of St. George, a miniature badge in 14 carat gold and enamels, possibly by Eduard, St. Petersburg (maker’s mark overstruck by kokoshnik mark), 16 x 16.5 mm, with screw for suspension (but lacking retaining nut), very fine £400-600

‡1164 The Order of St. George, a similar miniature badge of lesser quality, in silver and enamels, 14.5 x 14.5 mm, screw-back suspension, some enamel damage, fine; together with a lapel badge, a small commemorative pendant for the Romanov Tercentenary and an oval porcelain badge marked ‘ / N2189’, mixed grades (4) £80-120

‡1165 War of 1812, small-sized bronze medal, 21 mm, with barrel loop and ring suspension, fine; together with miscellaneous Russian medals, medalets and copies in base metal (7), minor Russian silver coins (6) and other coins (2), mixed grades and quality (16) £120-150

‡1166 Taking of Paris, 19 March 1814, small-sized silver medal, 22 mm, with barrel loop and split-ring suspension, extremely fine £120-150

‡1167 Defence of Sebastopol, 1854-55, silver medal, 28 mm, with integral loop suspension, very fine £80-120

‡1168 Defence of Sebastopol, 1854-55, silver medal, 28 mm, with integral loop suspension, edge bruised, otherwise very fine; with later medals (4), for Coronation of Alexander III, 1884, in bronze, 29.5 mm, Alexander III’s Reign Commemorated, 1881-94 (2), both in silver, and Coronation of Nicholas II, 1896, in silver, these all 28 mm, very fine to extremely fine (5) £180-220

‡1169 St. George Medals (2), Alexander III issue, in silver, 29.5 mm, fine and Nicholas II issue, 4th Class, in silver, numbered ‘627138’, minor marks, very fine (2) £120-150

‡1170 Caucasus Cross, awarded for Excellence during Service in the Caucasus, in nielloed silver and silver-gilt, by IES, St. Petersburg (P. & B. vol. II, 12.3.), brooch-type suspension, good very fine £500-700

‡1171 Badge for Excellence in Rifle Shooting, Grade 2, in silvered bronze, assembled from two cast elements (cf P. & B. vol. II, 12.4.), brooch-type suspension soldered to reverse, very fine £60-80

‡1172 A Regimental Shooting Prize, by , St. Petersburg, in silver, crossed rifles over a target, with applied crown and cypher of Frederick William IV of Prussia in gold; the reverse with a partially-erased engraved inscription ‘…P[ ]r Ignatov 1911 27 August 49%...’, aboutvery fine £300-400

‡1173 A Regimental Centenary Brooch, probably for the 91st Dvinsk Infantry, dated 1805-1905, assayer’s mark , in 14 carat gold and enamels; shako dividing the dates on a riband over crossed shoulder-boards numbered ‘23’ on laurel sprays, the reverse engraved with the name ‘M.N. Kersnovskii’ and number ‘N:8’, good very fine £500-700

JETONS

‡1174 23rd Nizovsky Infantry Regiment of General Field Marshal Prince Saltykov, unmarked, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse engraved with the name ‘Lieutenant P.M. Prince Ukhtomskii’, with replacement chain, worn overall, about very fine £600-800

‡1175 93rd Irkutsk Infantry Regiment of His Imperial Majesty Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, unmarked, in silver, silver-gilt and enamels, reverse citing the names of Grand Duke Georgi Alexandrovich and Alexander Vasilevich Viskovatov (Werlich J-231; cf. P. & I. 116), extremely fine £500-700

‡1176 96th Omsk Infantry Regiment, by (marked on suspension ring), in silver-gilt, oxidized silver and enamels, reverse machine-engraved and numbered ‘N30’, extremely fine £600-800

‡1177Mikhailovsky Artillery School, St. Petersburg, the gold suspension loop marked (?) in silver-gilt, silver, oxidized silver and blue enamel, applied letter ‘M’ in gold, reverse named ‘B.L. Turtsevich’ and dated ‘1910’ (Werlich J-67; P. & I. 223), without suspension chain, very fine £300-400

‡1178 Pavlovsky Military School, Centenary jeton, unmarked, in silver-gilt, silver and enamels, with commemorative dates ‘1798’ and ‘1898’ on reverse (cf Werlich J-50; P. & I. 231), good very fine £400-600

‡1179 Alexander Cadet Corps, by (?), marked on badge and on suspension loop, in silver-gilt and enamels, unnamed (Werlich J-73; P. & I. 237), without chain, good very fine £400-600

‡1180 Constantine Cavalry School, by HA, Moscow, marked on badge and on suspension loop, in silver-gilt and red enamel, with silver eagle at centre [this slightly loose], silver reverse struck with the struck dates ‘1864-1886’ and ‘1897-1906’ (Werlich J-69; P. & I. 239), suspension loop slightly bent, very fine £600-800

‡1181 Kazan Military School, by (?), in silver-gilt and enamels, with dates ‘1866’ and ‘1909’, reverse named and dated ‘P.D. Kapnin (?) 1916’ (Werlich J-38; P. & I. 242), good very fine £200-300

‡1182 Suvarov Cadet Corps, a lozenge-shaped portrait jeton, 40 x 36 mm., by , Moscow, in silver; the plain reverse with applied shoulder board in silver-gilt and red enamel (cf P. & I. 269 for a similar jeton of smaller module), enamel chipped, very fine £600-800

‡1183 Bicentenary of the Quartermaster Corps, 1900, commemorative jeton, unmarked, in silver and red enamel (cf Werlich J-35; P. & I. 279), very fine £300-400

‡1184 A Sappers and Miners Presentation Jeton, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg, in silver, silver-gilt and red enamel, numeral ‘51’ over crossed pick and spade (these with gold shafts) on a red shield, engraved inscription on reverse ‘For Fond Memory to A.E. Zonderegger from his Comrades, 19--’, double-loop gold chain suspension, extremely fine £800-1,200

‡1185 7th Samogitsky Grenadier Regiment of General-Adjutant Count Totleben, a gold ‘Comrades of the Samogitsky’ jeton dated 1898-1909, by , Moscow (marked on the suspension ring), in 14 carat gold and enamels; the obverse with shoulder-board wreathed by St. George riband, battle honours ‘For Plevna 28 Nov. 1877’ above, reverse with enamelled legend and the name ‘P.V. Panchenko-Krivorotenko’, extremely fine and of excellent quality £3,000-4,000

See also back cover illustration.

‡1186 A Great War Graduate’s Jeton, dated 1915, with maker’s mark (possibly spurious) and Moscow kokoshnik mark on plain reverse, in silver and enamels, of unexceptional standard quality, well-worn and with some damage, about fine £150-200

‡1187 Great War: 3rd Moscow School of Ensigns, unmarked, in silver-gilt, with central map of the theatre of war in enamels, reverse engraved ‘“Mutual Assistance” ‘Ivan Shiryaev 8 XII 1916’ (Andolenko/Werlich fig. 126), good very fine £300-400

‡1188 Great War: 6th Moscow School of Ensigns (?), by , in silver-gilt, with shield of Moscow in red and white enamels, reverse engraved‘III Viktor Kolendo No 621’, good very fine £200-300

‡1189 Northern Front School of Ensigns, jeton for the 6th Graduating class of 1916, with mark ‘ ’ (or ‘ ’) in monogram, St. Petersburg, in silver and silver-gilt, reverse engraved with name ‘N. Konstantinov’ (Werlich J-96), chain lacking, extremely fine £200-300

‡1190 Northern Front School of Ensigns, jeton for the 6th Graduating class of 1916, another similar, with similar marks but central badge of lesser quality, reverse engraved with a partially-erased name ‘R. P….’ (Werlich J-96), with chain, good very fine £150-200

‡1191 Baltic States (?), an unattributed jeton of an Artillery Unit or School, 1919, unmarked, in silver and silver-gilt; depicting a phoenix with raised wings, a crossed cannon, gun and flaming grenade on its breast, date and monogram ‘S II P’ above, reverse numbered ‘N. 21’ and additionally marked ‘VI’, very fine £300-400

‡1192 Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna’s Presentation Jeton, First Class, by (Eduard), St. Petersburg (marked on suspension loop), in silver and blue enamel, as awarded for Civil Relief and Charity Service during the Great War, reverse engraved ‘V.M. Drury’(Werlich J-149), with fob-type suspension as issued to male recipients, extremely fine £800-1,200

‡1193 Life-Guards Atamansky Regiment of His Imperial Highness the Tsarevich, a Great War presentation jeton, attributed to Karl Fabergé, in two-colour 14 carat gold, silver and blue enamel (marked with initials on the chain ring and with St. Petersburg kokoshnikon lower edge of the jeton); silver double-headed eagle, with Star of the Order of St. Andrew over ‘Virtuti Militari’, on a shako shield with initials dividing the dates ‘1914’ and ‘1915’, reverse engraved with the name ‘Colonel Pyotr Mikhailovich Grekov’, some repair to enamelwork which has entailed the removal and refitting of the reverse plate, about extremely fine £4,000-6,000

‡1194 Miniature Pagoni: Moscow Cadet School (?), a shoulder board jeton in silver and enamels, of convex form, with applied silver-gilt cypher of Nicholas I, reverse with the engraved date ‘1 October 1901’, slight damage to the cypher, fine £60-80

‡1195 Miniature Pagoni (5), all in silver and enamels, the first by , Moscow (post-1908), second by (1896-1908), third unmarked, with the name ‘R. Fit’e’ engraved on reverse, fourth with pre-1896 mark and the last unmarked, generally very fine (5) £150-200

‡1196 A Brooch/Jeton in the form of a Naval Dirk, indistinctly marked on the brooch-pin (possibly , for Samuel Fulde (?)), in gold with a steel blade, removable from its black-enamelled gold scabbard; the piece both brooch-mounted and with a jeton-style gold chain (this serving as a security fastening to prevent accidental loss of the dirk when worn as a brooch), slight enamel loss, good very fine and unusual £400-600

MILITARIA

‡1197 A Pair of Shoulder Boards, of straight-patterned fabric with black stripes, edged in red (2) £100-150

‡1198 A Pair of Shoulder Boards, of black felt with braided silver wire, edged in white (2) £80-120

‡1199 A Pair of Shoulder Boards, of diagonally-patterned fabric with two gilt stars, edged in red (2) £100-150

‡1200 Two Shoulder Boards, one very similar to those of preceding pair, the other slightly smaller and without stars; together with a brass belt buckle embossed with the Imperial Russian eagle (3) £100-150

‡1201 A Pair of Epaulettes, in gold wire fabric, with gilt braid and gilt brass buttons, edged in red (2) £200-300

‡1202 A Pair of Epaulettes, very similar but without buttons, edged in black (2) £150-200

‡1203 A Pair of Epaulettes, in brass, with gilt braid and brass buttons (2) £250-300

‡1204 A Pair of Epaulettes, in gold wire fabric, with embroidered initials . ., gilt braid and tassels, and brass buttons (2) £400-600

‡1205 A Gorget, in bronze-gilt, with applied Imperial Eagle and applied legend and commemorative date 21-22 February 1905, length 145 mm, in excellent condition £600-800

‡1206 193A Sabretache, the belt of leather and gold wire fabric with gilt fittings, the leather pouch with silver cover-plate (this 65 x 130 mm) bearing the Imperial Eagle in bronze-gilt; also fitted with braid on the inside edge and with gilt eyes for attachment to the belt, in excellent condition, nearly as new £1,500-2,000

Sold together with the original supplier’s box in green card (with label), and the original purchase receipt dated 29 July 1914; see also illustration on inside back cover.

END OF SALE

Conditions of Business for Buyers

1. Introduction (a) The contractual relationship of Morton &

Eden Ltd. and Sellers with prospective Buyers

is governed by:-

(i) these Conditions of Business for Buyers;

(ii) the Conditions of Business for Sellers

displayed in the saleroom and available from

Morton & Eden Ltd.;

(iii) Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Authenticity

Guarantee;

(iv) any additional notices and terms printed in

the sale catalogue, in each case as amended by

any saleroom notice or auctioneer's

announcement.

(b) As auctioneer, Morton & Eden Ltd. acts as

agent for the Seller. Occasionally, Morton &

Eden Ltd. may own or have a financial interest

in a lot.

2. Definitions "Bidder" is any person making, attempting

or considering making a bid, including

Buyers;

"Buyer" is the person who makes the highest

bid or offer accepted by the auctioneer,

including a Buyer’s principal when bidding

as agent;

"Seller" is the person offering a lot for sale,

including their agent, or executors;

“M&E” means Morton & Eden Ltd.,

auctioneers, 45 Maddox Street, London W1S

2PE, company number 4198353.

"Buyer’s Expenses" are any costs or

expenses due to Morton & Eden Ltd. from

the Buyer;

"Buyer’s Premium" is the commission

payable by the Buyer on the Hammer Price

at the rates set out in the Guide for

Prospective Buyers;

"Hammer Price" is the highest bid for the

Property accepted by the auctioneer at the

auction or the post auction sale price;

"Purchase Price" is the Hammer Price plus

applicable Buyer’s Premium and Buyer’s

Expenses;

"Reserve Price" (where applicable) is the

minimum Hammer Price at which the Seller

has agreed to sell a lot.

The Buyer’s Premium, Buyer’s Expenses

and Hammer Price are subject to VAT,

where applicable.

3. Examination of Lots (a) M&E’s knowledge of lots is partly

dependent on information provided by the

Seller and M&E is unable to exercise

exhaustive due diligence on each lot. Each lot

is available for examination before sale.

Bidders are responsible for carrying out

examinations and research before sale to

satisfy themselves over the condition of lots

and accuracy of descriptions.

(b) All oral and/or written information

provided to Bidders relating to lots, including

descriptions in the catalogue, condition reports

or elsewhere are statements of M&E’s opinion

and not representations of fact. Estimates may

not be relied on as a prediction of the selling

price or value of the lot and may be revised

from time to time at M&E’s absolute

discretion.

4. Exclusions and limitations of liability to Buyers (a) M&E shall refund the Purchase Price to

the Buyer in circumstances where it deems

that the lot is a Counterfeit, subject to the

terms of M&E’s Authenticity Guarantee.

(b) Subject to Condition 4(a), neither M&E

nor the Seller:-

(i) is liable for any errors or omissions in any

oral or written information provided to

Bidders by M&E, whether negligent or

otherwise;

(ii) gives any guarantee or warranty to Bidders

and any implied warranties and conditions are

excluded (save in so far as such obligations

cannot be excluded by English law), other than

the express warranties given by the Seller to

the Buyer (for which the Seller is solely

responsible) under the Conditions of Business

for Sellers;

(iii) accepts responsibility to Bidders for acts

or omissions (whether negligent or otherwise)

by M&E in connection with the conduct of

auctions or for any matter relating to the sale

of any lot.

(c) Without prejudice to Condition 4(b), any

claim against M&E and/ or the Seller by a

Bidder is limited to the Purchase Price for the

relevant lot. Neither M&E nor the Seller shall

be liable for any indirect or consequential

losses.

(d) Nothing in Condition 4 shall exclude or

limit the liability of M&E or the Seller for

death or personal injury caused by the

negligent acts or omissions of M&E or the

Seller.

5. Bidding at Auction (a) M&E has absolute discretion to refuse

admission to the auction. Before sale,

Bidders must complete a Registration Form

and supply such information and references

as M&E requires. Bidders are personally

liable for their bid and are jointly and

severally liable with their principal, if

bidding as agent (in which case M&E’s prior

and express consent must be obtained).

(b) M&E advises Bidders to attend the

auction, but M&E will endeavour to execute

absentee written bids provided that they are,

in M&E’s opinion, received in sufficient

time and in legible form.

(c) When available, written and telephone

bidding is offered as a free service at the

Bidder’s risk and subject to M&E’s other

commitments; M&E is therefore not liable

for failure to execute such bids. Telephone

bidding may be recorded.

6. Import, Export and Copyright Restrictions M&E and the Seller make no representations

or warranties as to whether any lot is subject

to import, export or copyright restrictions. It

is the Buyer's sole responsibility to obtain

any copyright clearance or any necessary

import, export or other licence required by

law, including licenses required under the

Convention on the International Trade in

Endangered Species (CITES).

7. Conduct of the Auction (a) The auctioneer has discretion to refuse

bids, withdraw or re-offer lots for sale

(including after the fall of the hammer) if

(s)he believes that there may be an error or

dispute, and may also take such other action

as (s)he reasonably deems necessary.

(b) The auctioneer will commence and

advance the bidding in such increments as

(s)he considers appropriate and is entitled to

place bids on the Seller’s behalf up to the

Reserve Price for the lot, where applicable.

(c) Subject to Condition 7(a), the contract

between the Buyer and the Seller is

concluded on the striking of the auctioneer's

hammer.

(d) Any post-auction sale of lots shall

incorporate these Conditions of Business.

8. Payment and Collection

(a) Unless otherwise agreed in advance,

payment of the Purchase Price is due in

pounds sterling immediately after the auction

(the "Payment Date").

(b) Title in a lot will not pass to the Buyer

until M&E has received the Purchase Price in

cleared funds. M&E will generally not

release a lot to a Buyer before payment.

Earlier release shall not affect passing of title

or the Buyer's obligation to pay the Purchase

Price, as above.

(c) The refusal of any licence or permit

required by law, as outlined in Condition 6,

shall not affect the Buyer’s obligation to pay

for the lot, as per Condition 8(a).

(d) The Buyer must arrange collection of lots

within 10 working days of the auction.

Purchased lots are at the Buyer's risk from

the earlier of (i) collection or (ii) 10 working

days after the auction. Until risk passes,

M&E will compensate the Buyer for any loss

or damage to the lot up to a maximum of the

Purchase Price actually paid by the Buyer.

M&E’s assumption of risk is subject to the

exclusions detailed in Condition 5(d) of the

Conditions of Business for Sellers.

(e) All packing and handling of lots is at the

Buyer's risk. M&E will not be liable for any

acts or omissions of third party packers or

shippers.

9. Remedies for non-payment Without prejudice to any rights that the

Seller may have, if the Buyer without prior

agreement fails to make payment for the lot

within 5 working days of the auction, M&E

may in its sole discretion exercise 1 or more

of the following remedies:-

(a) store the lot at its premises or elsewhere

at the Buyer’s sole risk and expense;

(b) cancel the sale of the lot;

(c) set off any amounts owed to the Buyer by

M&E against any amounts owed to M&E by

the Buyer for the lot;

(d) reject future bids from the Buyer;

(e) charge interest at 4% per annum above

Lloyds TSB Bank plc Base Rate from the

Payment Date to the date that the Purchase

Price is received in cleared funds;

(f) re-sell the lot by auction or privately, with

estimates and reserves at M&E’s discretion,

in which case the Buyer will be liable for any

shortfall between the original Purchase Price

and the amount achieved on re-sale,

including all costs incurred in such re-sale;

(g) Exercise a lien over any Buyer’s Property

in M&E’s possession, applying the sale

proceeds to any amounts owed by the Buyer

to M&E. M&E shall give the Buyer 14 days

written notice before exercising such lien;

(h) commence legal proceedings to recover

the Purchase Price for the lot, plus interest

and legal costs;

(i) disclose the Buyer’s details to the Seller

to enable the Seller to commence legal

proceedings.

10. Failure to collect purchases (a) If the Buyer pays the Purchase Price but

does not collect the lot within 20 working

days of the auction, the lot will be stored at

the Buyer's expense and risk at M&E’s

premises or in independent storage.

(b) If a lot is paid for but uncollected within

6 months of the auction, following 60 days

written notice to the Buyer, M&E will re-sell

the lot by auction or privately, with estimates

and reserves at M&E’s discretion. The sale

proceeds, less all M&E’s costs, will be

forfeited unless collected by the Buyer

within 2 years of the original auction.

11. Data Protection (a) M&E will use information supplied by

Bidders or otherwise obtained lawfully by

M&E for the provision of auction related

services, client administration, marketing and

as otherwise required by law.

(b) By agreeing to these Conditions of

Business, the Bidder agrees to the processing

of their personal information and to the

disclosure of such information to third

parties world-wide for the purposes outlined in

Condition 11(a) and to Sellers as per

Condition 9(i).

.

12. Miscellaneous (a) All images of lots, catalogue descriptions

and all other materials produced by M&E are

the copyright of M&E.

(b) These Conditions of Business are not

assignable by any Buyer without M&E’s

prior written consent, but are binding on

Bidders' successors, assigns and

representatives.

(c) The materials listed in Condition 1(a) set

out the entire agreement between the parties.

(d) If any part of these Conditions of Business

be held unenforceable, the remaining parts

shall remain in full force and effect.

(e) These Conditions of Business shall be

interpreted in accordance with English Law,

under the exclusive jurisdiction of the

English Courts, in favour of M&E.

Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Authenticity Guarantee

If Morton & Eden Ltd. sells an item of

Property which is later shown to be a

“Counterfeit”, subject to the terms below

Morton & Eden Ltd. will rescind the sale and

refund the Buyer the total amount paid by

the Buyer to Morton & Eden Ltd. for that

Property, up to a maximum of the Purchase

Price.

The Guarantee lasts for two (2) years after

the date of the relevant auction, is for the

benefit of the Buyer only and is non-

transferable.

“Counterfeit” means an item of Property

that in Morton & Eden Ltd.’s reasonable

opinion is an imitation created with the intent

to deceive over the authorship, origin, date,

age, period, culture or source, where the

correct description of such matters is not

included in the catalogue description for the

Property.

Property shall not be considered Counterfeit

solely because of any damage and/or

restoration and/or modification work

(including, but not limited to, traces of

mounting, tooling or repatinating).

Please note that this Guarantee does not apply

if either:-

(i) the catalogue description was in

accordance with the generally accepted

opinions of scholars and experts at the date of

the sale, or the catalogue description indicated

that there was a conflict of such opinions; or

(ii) the only method of establishing at the date

of the sale that the item was a Counterfeit

would have been by means of processes not

then generally available or accepted,

unreasonably expensive or impractical; or

likely to have caused damage to or loss in

value to the Property (in Morton & Eden

Ltd.’s reasonable opinion); or

(iii) there has been no material loss in value of

the Property from its value had it accorded

with its catalogue description.

To claim under this Guarantee, the Buyer

must:-

(i) notify Morton & Eden Ltd. in writing

within one (1) month of receiving any

information that causes the Buyer to

question the authenticity or attribution of the

Property, specifying the lot number,

date of the auction at which it was

purchased and the reasons why it is believed to

be Counterfeit; and

(ii) return the Property to Morton

& Eden Ltd. in the same condition as at the

date of sale and be able to transfer good title in

the Property, free from any third party claims

arising after the date of the sale.

Morton & Eden Ltd. has discretion to waive

any of the above requirements. Morton &

Eden Ltd. may require the Buyer to obtain at

the Buyer's cost the reports of two

independent and recognised experts in the

relevant field and acceptable to Morton &

Eden Ltd. Morton & Eden Ltd. shall not be

bound by any reports produced by the Buyer,

and reserves the right to seek additional

expert advice at its own expense. In the

event Morton & Eden Ltd. decides to rescind

the sale under this Guarantee, it may refund

to the Buyer the reasonable costs of up to

two mutually approved independent expert

reports, provided always that the costs of

such reports have been approved in advance

and in writing by Morton & Eden Ltd.

ABSENTEE BID FORMin association with (please print clearly or type)

Sale Title: Russian Military Badges

and Jetons

Date:29 November 2006

Please mail or fax to: Morton & Eden Ltd.

45 Maddox Street

London W1S 2PE

Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325

Important Please bid on my behalf at the above sale for

the following Lot(s) up to the hammer price(s)

mentioned below. These bids are to be

executed as cheaply as is permitted by other

bids or reserves and in an amount up to but

not exceeding the specified amount. The

auctioneer may open the bidding on any lot

by placing a bid on behalf of the seller. The

auctioneer may further bid on behalf of the

seller up to the amount of the reserve by

placing responsive or consecutive bids for a lot.

I agree to be bound by Morton & Eden’s

Conditions of Business. If any bid is successful, I

agree to pay a buyer’s premium on the hammer

price at the rate stated in the front of the

catalogue and any VAT, or amounts in lieu of

VAT, which may be due on the buyer’s premium

and the hammer price.

Methods of Payment Morton & Eden Ltd. welcomes the following

methods of payment, most of which will

facilitate immediate release of your purchases.

Wire Transfer to our Bank Lloyds TSB Bank plc

10 Hanover Square, London W1S 1HJ

IBAN No: GB94 LOYD 3093 8401 2112 05

BIC No: LOYDGB21055

Sort Code: 30-93-84

Account No: 01211205

Account Name: Morton & Eden Ltd.

Credit/Debit Card A 3% surcharge is payable on all credit card

transactions; there is no surcharge for UK debit

cards. By signing this form you are authorizing

payment for this sale.

Sterling Banker’s Draft Drawn on a recognised UK bank.

Sterling Cash or Cheque Cheques must be drawn on a recognized UK

bank. We require seven days to clear a cheque

without a letter of guarantee from your bank.

Name

Address

Postcode

Telephone/Home Business

Fax VAT No.

Email

Signed Date

Card type (Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Debit)

Card Number

Cardholder Name

Expiry Date Issue No. (debit cards only)

CVV2 (Security Code)

Billing Address (if different from above)

Cardholder Signature

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Lot No Lot Description £ Bid Price

Lot No Lot Description £ Bid Price

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