Russell Morin Express Catering Corporate Headquarters Russell ...
Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech
description
Transcript of Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech
![Page 1: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Techniques and Tools for Product-Specific Analysis TemplatesTowards Enhanced CAD-CAE Interoperability for Simulation-Based Design and Related Topics
Russell Peak
Senior Researcher
Manufacturing Research Center
Georgia Tech
2002 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP)JIEP/ IMAPS Japan, IEEE CPMT Japan Chapter
Dai-ichi Hotel Seafort, Tokyo, JapanApril 17-19, 2002
http://eislab.gatech.edu/pubs/conferences/2002-jiep-icep-peak/
![Page 2: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Abstracthttp://eislab.gatech.edu/pubs/conferences/2002-jiep-icep-peak/
Techniques and Tools for Product-Specific Analysis TemplatesTowards Enhanced CAD-CAE Interoperability for Simulation-Based Design and Related Topics
Design engineers are becoming increasingly aware of “analysis template” pockets that exist in their product domain. For example, thermal resistance and interconnect reliability analysis are common templates for electronic chip packages, while tire-roadway templates exist to verify handling, durability, and slip requirements. Such templates may be captured as paper-based notes and design standards, as well as loosely structured spreadsheets and electronic workbooks. Often, however, they are not articulated in any persistent form.
Some CAD/E software vendors are offering pre-packaged analysis template catalogs like the above; however, they are typically dependent on a specific toolset and do not present design-analysis idealization associativity to the user. Thus, it is difficult to adapt, extend, or transfer analysis template knowledge. As noted in places like the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS), domain- and tool-independent techniques and related standards are necessary.
This paper overviews infrastructure needs and emerging analysis template theory and methodology that addresses such issues. Patterns that naturally exist in between traditional CAD and CAE models are summarized, along with their embodiment in a knowledge representation known as constrained objects. Industrial applications for airframe structural analysis, circuit board thermomechanical analysis, and chip package thermal resistance analysis are noted.
This approach enhances knowledge capture, modularity, and reusability, as well as improves automation (e.g., decreasing total simulation cycle time by 75%). The object patterns also identify where best to apply information technologies like STEP, XML, CORBA/SOAP, and web services. We believe further benefits are possible if these patterns are combined with other efforts to enable ubiquitous analysis template technology. Trends and needs towards this end are discussed, including analogies with electronics like JEDEC package standards and mechanical subsystems.
![Page 3: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Nomenclature ABB-SMM transformation idealization relation between design and analysis attributes APM-ABB associativity linkage indicating usage of one or more i
ABB analysis building blockAMCOM U. S. Army Aviation and Missile CommandAPM analyzable product modelCAD computer aided designCAE computer aided engineeringCBAM context-based analysis modelCOB constrained objectCOI constrained object instanceCOS constrained object structureCORBA common ORB architectureDAI design-analysis integrationEIS engineering information systemsESB engineering service bureauFEA finite element analysisFTT fixed topology templateGUI graphical user interfaceIIOP Internet inter-ORB protocolMRA multi-representation architectureORB object request brokerOMG Object Management Group, www.omg.comPWA printed wiring assembly (a PWB populated with components)PWB printed wiring boardSBD simulation-based designSBE simulation-based engineeringSME small-to-medium sized enterprise (small business)SMM solution method modelProAM Product Data-Driven Analysis in a Missile Supply Chain (ProAM) project (AMCOM)PSI Product Simulation Integration project (Boeing)STEP Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303).VTMB variable topology multi-bodyXAI X-analysis integration (X= design, mfg., etc.)XCP XaiTools ChipPackage™
XFW XaiTools FrameWork™
XPWAB XaiTools PWA-B™
![Page 4: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Contents
Motivation Introduction to Information Modeling and
Knowledge Representation Analysis Template Applications International Collaboration on Engineering
Frameworks Recommended Solution Approach
![Page 5: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Motivation: Product ChallengesTrend towards complex multi-disciplinary systems
Source: www.ansys.com
MEMS devices
3D interconnects
http://www.zuken.com/solutions_board.asp
Demanding End User Applications
![Page 6: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Motivation: Engineering Tool Challenges2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)
http://public.itrs.net/Files/2001ITRS/Home.htm
Design Sharing and Reuse– Tool interoperability– Standard IC information model– Integration of multi-vendor and internal design
technology– Reduction of integration cost
Simulation module integration– Seamless integration of simulation modules – Interplay of modules to enhance design effectiveness
![Page 7: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Advances Needed in Engineering Frameworks2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)
http://public.itrs.net/Files/2001ITRS/Home.htm
![Page 8: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
AnalogyPhysical Integration Modules Model Integration Frameworks
Multidisciplinary challenges require innovative solution approaches
RF, Digital, Analog, Optical, MEMS
Wafer Level PackagingSystem-On-a-Package (SOP)
Stacked Fine-Pitch BGA
www.shinko.co.jp
www.prc.gatech.edu
2001 ITRS
Design System Architecture
![Page 9: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Interoperability
Requires techniques beyond traditional engineering– Information models
» Abstract data types» Object-oriented languages (UML, STEP Express, …)
– Knowledge representation» Constraint graphs, rules, …
– Web/Internet computing» Middleware, agents, mobility, …
Emerging field: engineering information methods– Analogous to CAD and FEA methods
Seamless communication between people, their models, and their tools.
![Page 10: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Contents
Motivation Introduction to Information Modeling and
Knowledge Representation Analysis Template Applications International Collaboration on Engineering
Frameworks Recommended Solution Approach
![Page 11: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
“Collaborative Modeling” vs. “Tool Usage”
Existing Tools
Tool A1 Tool An...Content
Coverage Gaps
IntegrationGaps
Product Model - integrated information model- knowledge representation
![Page 12: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Example Information Model in Express (ISO 10303-11) spring system tutorial
SCHEMA spring_systems;
ENTITY spring; undeformed_length : REAL; spring_constant : REAL; start : REAL; end0 : REAL; length0 : REAL; total_elongation : REAL; force : REAL;END_ENTITY;
ENTITY two_spring_system; spring1 : spring; spring2 : spring; deformation1 : REAL; deformation2 : REAL; load : REAL;END_ENTITY;
END_SCHEMA;
FF
k
L
deformed state
Lo
L
x2x1
P
k1 k2
2u1u
![Page 13: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Instance Model and Example Application
spring system tutorial
Fragment from an instance model - (a.k.a. Part 21 “STEP File” - ISO 10303-21)#1=TWO_SPRING_SYSTEM(#2,#3,1.81,3.48,10.0);#2=SPRING(8.0,5.5,0.0,9.81,9.81,1.81,10.0);#3=SPRING(8.0,6.0,9.8,19.48,9.66,1.66,10.0);
![Page 14: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
PWB Stackup Design & Analysis Tool
![Page 15: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Application-Oriented Information Model - Express-G notation PWB Stackup Design & Analysis Tool
![Page 16: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Contents
Motivation Introduction to Information Modeling and
Knowledge Representation Analysis Template Applications International Collaboration on Engineering
Frameworks Recommended Solution Approach
![Page 17: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Analysis Template Catalog:Chip Package Simulation
thermal, hydro(moisture), fluid dynamics(molding), mechanical and electrical behaviors PakSi-TM and PakSi-E tools
http://www.icepak.com/prod/paksi/ as of 10/2001 Chip package-specific behaviors:
thermal resistance, popcorning, die cracking, delaminating, warpage & coplanarity, solder joint fatigue, molding, parasitic parameters extraction, and signal integrity
![Page 18: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Analysis Template Methodology & X-Analysis Integration Objectives (X=Design, Mfg., etc.)
Goal:Improve engineering processes via analysis templates
with enhanced CAx-CAE interoperability Challenges (Gaps):
– Idealizations & Heterogeneous Transformations– Diversity: Information, Behaviors, Disciplines, Fidelity, Feature Levels, CAD/CAE
Methods & Tools, …– Multi-Directional Associativity:
DesignAnalysis, Analysis Analysis Focus:
Capture analysis template knowledge for modular, regular design usage
Approach: Multi-Representation Architecture (MRA)
using Constrained Objects (COBs)
![Page 19: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
X-Analysis Integration Techniquesfor CAD-CAE Interoperability
http://eislab.gatech.edu/tools/XaiTools/
a. Multi-Representation Architecture (MRA)
1 Solution Method Model
ABB SMM
2 Analysis Building Block
4 Context-Based Analysis Model3
SMMABB
APM ABB
CBAM
APM
Design Tools Solution Tools
Printed Wiring Assembly (PWA)
Solder Joint
Component
PWB
body3body2
body1
body4
T0
Printed Wiring Board (PWB)
SolderJoint
Component
AnalyzableProduct Model
b. Explicit Design-Analysis Associativity
c. Analysis Module Creation Methodology
I n f o r m a l A s s o c i a t i v i t y D i a g r a m
C o n s t r a i n e d O b j e c t - b a s e d A n a l y s i s M o d u l eC o n s t r a i n t S c h e m a t i c V i e w
P l a n e S t r a i n B o d i e s S y s t e m
P W A C o m p o n e n t O c c u r r e n c e
CL
1
m a t e r i a l ,E( , )g e o m e t r y
b o d y
p l a n e s t r a i n b o d y , i = 1 . . . 4P W B
S o l d e rJ o i n t
E p o x y
C o m p o n e n tb a s e : A l u m i n a
c o r e : F R 4
S o l d e r J o i n t P l a n e S t r a i n M o d e l
t o t a l h e i g h t , h
l i n e a r - e l a s t i c m o d e l
A P M A B B
3 A P M 4 C B A M
2 A B Bc
4b o d y 3b o d y
2b o d y
1h oT
p r i m a r y s t r u c t u r a l m a t e r i a l
ii
i
1 S M M
D e s i g n M o d e l A n a l y s i s M o d e l
A B B S M M
s o l d e rs o l d e r j o i n t
p w b
c o m p o n e n t
1 . 2 5
d e f o r m a t i o n m o d e l
t o t a l h e i g h t
d e t a i l e d s h a p e
r e c t a n g l e
[ 1 . 2 ]
[ 1 . 1 ]
a v e r a g e
[ 2 . 2 ]
[ 2 . 1 ]
cT c
T s
i n t e r - s o l d e r j o i n t d i s t a n c ea p p r o x i m a t e m a x i m u m
s j
L s
p r i m a r y s t r u c t u r a l m a t e r i a l
t o t a l t h i c k n e s s
l i n e a r - e l a s t i c m o d e l
P l a n e S t r a i n
g e o m e t r y m o d e l 3
a
s t r e s s - s t r a i nm o d e l 1
s t r e s s - s t r a i nm o d e l 2
s t r e s s - s t r a i nm o d e l 3
B o d i e s S y s t e m
x y , e x t r e m e , 3
T 2
L 1
T 1
T 0
L 2
h 1
h 2
T 3
T s j
h s
h c
L c
x y , e x t r e m e , s jb i l i n e a r - e l a s t o p l a s t i c m o d e l
l i n e a r - e l a s t i c m o d e l
p r i m a r y s t r u c t u r a l m a t e r i a l l i n e a r - e l a s t i c m o d e l
c o m p o n e n to c c u r r e n c e
s o l d e r j o i n ts h e a r s t r a i nr a n g e
[ 1 . 2 ]
[ 1 . 1 ]l e n g t h 2 +
3 A P M 2 A B B 4 C B A M
F i n e - G r a i n e d A s s o c i a t i v i t y
ProductModel Selected Module
Analysis Module Catalogs
MCAD
ECAD
Analysis Procedures
CommercialAnalysis Tools
Ansys
Abaqus
Solder Joint Deformation Model
Idealization/Defeaturization
CommercialDesign Tools
PWB
Solder Joint
Component
APM CBAM ABB SMM
Ubiquitous Analysis(Module Usage)
Ubiquitization(Module Creation)
CAE
Physical Behavior Research,Know-How, Design Handbooks, ...
![Page 20: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
COB-based Constraint Schematic for Multi-Fidelity CAD-CAE Interoperability
Flap Link Benchmark Example
Material Model ABB:
Continuum ABBs:
E
One D LinearElastic Model
T
G
e
t
material model
polar moment of inertia, J
radius, r
undeformed length, Lo
twist,
theta start, 1
theta end, 2
r1
12
r3
0L
r
J
rTr
torque, Tr
x
TT
G, r, , ,J
Lo
y
material model
temperature, T
reference temperature, To
force, F
area, A
undeformed length, Lo
total elongation,L
length, L
start, x1
end, x2
E
One D LinearElastic Model
(no shear)
T
e
t
r1
12 xxL
r2
oLLL
r4
A
F
edb.r1
oTTT
r3
L
L
x
FF
E, A,
LLo
T, ,
yL
Torsional Rod
Extensional Rod
temperature change,T
cte,
youngs modulus, E
stress,
shear modulus, G
poissons ratio,
shear stress, shear strain,
thermal strain, t
elastic strain, e
strain,
r2
r1)1(2
EG
r3
r4Tt
Ee
r5
G
te
1D Linear Elastic Model
material
effective length, Leff
linear elastic model
Lo
Extensional Rod(isothermal)
F
L
A
L
E
x2
x1
youngs modulus, E
cross section area, A
al1
al3
al2
linkage
mode: shaft tension
condition reaction
allowable stress
stress mos model
Margin of Safety(> case)
allowable
actual
MS
Analysis Modules of Diverse Behavior & Fidelity
(CBAMs) MCAD Tools
Materials LibrariesIn-House, ...
FEA Ansys
Abaqus*
CATIA Elfini*
MSC Nastran*
MSC Patran*
...
General MathMathematica
Matlab*
MathCAD*
...
Analyzable Product Model(APM)
Extension
Torsion
1D
1D
Analysis Building Blocks(ABBs)
CATIA, I-DEAS* Pro/E* , UG *, ...
Analysis Tools(via SMMs)
Design Tools
2D
flap_link
critical_section
critical_simple
t2f
wf
tw
hw
t1f
area
effective_length
critical_detailed
stress_strain_model linear_elastic
E
cte area
wf
tw
hw
tf
sleeve_1
b
h
t
b
h
t
sleeve_2
shaft
rib_1
material
rib_2
w
t
r
x
name
t2f
wf
tw
t1f
cross_section
w
t
r
x
R3
R2
R1
R8
R9
R10
6R
R7
R12
11R
1R
2
3
4
5
R
R
R
R
name
linear_elastic_model
wf
tw
tf
inter_axis_length
sleeve_2
shaft
material
linkage
sleeve_1
w
t
r
E
cross_section:basic
w
t
rL
ws1
ts1
rs2
ws2
ts2
rs2
wf
tw
tf
E
deformation model
x,max
ParameterizedFEA Model
stress mos model
Margin of Safety(> case)
allowable
actual
MS
ux mos model
Margin of Safety(> case)
allowable
actual
MS
mode: tensionux,max
Fcondition reaction
allowable inter axis length change
allowable stress
ts1
B
sleeve1
B ts2
ds2
ds1
sleeve2
L
shaft
Leff
s
rib1 rib2
material
effective length, Leff
deformation model
linear elastic model
Lo
Torsional Rod
G
J
r
2
1
shear modulus, G
cross section:effective ring polar moment of inertia, J
al1
al3
al2a
linkage
mode: shaft torsion
condition reactionT
outer radius, ro al2b
stress mos model
allowable stress
twist mos model
Margin of Safety(> case)
allowable
actual
MS
Margin of Safety(> case)
allowable
actual
MS
allowabletwist
Flap Link Extensional Model
Flap Link Plane Strain Model
Flap Link Torsional Model* = Item not yet available in toolkit (all others have working examples)
Parts LibrariesIn-House*, ...
LegendTool AssociativityObject Re-use
![Page 21: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
An Introduction to X-Analysis Integration (XAI) Short Course Outline
Part 1: Constrained Objects (COBs) Primer– Nomenclature
Part 2: Multi-Representation Architecture (MRA) Primer – Analysis Integration Challenges – Overview of COB-based XAI
Part 3: Example Applications» Airframe Structural Analysis (Boeing)» Circuit Board Thermomechanical Analysis
(DoD, JPL/NASA)» Chip Package Thermal Analysis (Shinko)
– Summary
Part 4: Advanced Topics & Current Research
![Page 22: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Chip Package Products Shinko
Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) Packages
Quad Flat Packs (QFPs)
![Page 23: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Flexible High Diversity Design-Analysis Integration
Electronic Packaging Examples: Chip Packages/Mounting Shinko Electric Project: Phase 1 (completed 9/00)
EBGA, PBGA, QFP
CuGround
PKG
Chip
Analysis Modules (CBAMs) of Diverse Behavior & Fidelity
FEAAnsys
General MathMathematica
Analyzable Product Model
XaiTools
XaiToolsChipPackage
ThermalResistance
3D
Modular, ReusableTemplate Librariestemperature change,T
material model
temperature, T
reference temperature, To
cte,
youngs modulus, E
force, F
area, A stress,
undeformed length, Lo
strain,
total elongation,L
length, L
start, x1
end, x2
mv6
mv5
smv1
mv1mv4
E
One D LinearElastic Model(no shear)
T
e
t
thermal strain, t
elastic strain, e
mv3
mv2
x
FF
E, A,
LLo
T, ,
yL
r1
12 xxL
r2
oLLL
r4
A
F
sr1
oTTT
r3L
L
m a t e r i a l
e f f e c t i v e l e n g t h , L e f f
d e f o r m a t i o n m o d e l
l i n e a r e l a s t i c m o d e l
L o
T o r s i o n a l R o d
G
J
r
2
1
s h e a r m o d u l u s , G
c r o s s s e c t i o n :e f f e c t i v e r i n g p o l a r m o m e n t o f i n e r t i a , J
a l 1
a l 3
a l 2 a
l i n k a g e
m o d e : s h a f t t o r s i o n
c o n d i t i o n r e a c t i o n
t s 1
A
S l e e v e 1
A t s 2
d s 2
d s 1
S l e e v e 2
L
S h a f t
L e f f
s
T
o u t e r r a d i u s , r o a l 2 b
s t r e s s m o s m o d e l
a l l o w a b l e s t r e s s
t w i s t m o s m o d e l
M a r g i n o f S a f e t y( > c a s e )
a l l o w a b l e
a c t u a l
M S
M a r g i n o f S a f e t y( > c a s e )
a l l o w a b l e
a c t u a l
M S
a l l o w a b l et w i s t Analysis Tools
Design Tools
PWB DB
Materials DB*
Prelim/APM Design ToolXaiTools ChipPackage
ThermalStress
Basic3D**
** = Demonstration module
BasicDocumentation
AutomationAuthoringMS Excel
![Page 24: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
COB-based Analysis TemplateTypical Highly Automated Results
FEATemperature Distribution
Thermal Resistancevs.
Air Flow Velocity
Auto-CreatedFEA Inputs
(for Mesh Model)
Analysis Module Tool
COB = constrained
object
![Page 25: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Pilot & Initial Production Usage Results
Product Model-Driven Analysis
Analysis Model Creation ActivityWith TraditionalPractice
With VTMBMethodology* Example
Create initial FEA model (QFP cases) 8-12 hours 10-20 minutes QFP208PIN
Create initial FEA model (EBGA cases) 6-8 hours 10-20 minutes EBGA352PIN
Create initial FEA model (PBGA cases) 8-10 hours 10-20 minutes PBGA256PIN
Create variant - small topology change 0.3-6 hours (10-20 minutes) - Moderate dimension change
(e.g., EBGA 600 heat sink size variations)
Create variant - moderate topology change (6-8 hours)- (10-20 minutes) - Add more features
(e.g., increase number of EBGA steps)
Create variant - large topology change (6-8 hours)+ (10-20 minutes)-or N/A
Add new types of features
(e.g., add steps to EBGA outer edges)
Reduced FEA modeling time > 10:1 (days/hours minutes) Reduced simulation cycle > 75%
Enables greater analysis intensity Better designs Leverages XAI / CAD-CAE interoperability techniques
– Objects, Internet/web services, ubiquitization methodology, …
References[1] Shinko 5/00 (in Koo, 2000)[2] Shinko evaluation 10/12/00
VTMB = variable topology multi-body technique [Koo, 2000]
![Page 26: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
Analysis Template Merits Provides methodology for bridging associativity gap Multi-representation architecture (MRA)
& constrained objects (COBs):– Address fundamental issues
» Explicit CAD-CAE associativity: multi-fidelity, multi-directional, fine-grained
– Enable analysis template methodology Flexibility & broad application
Increase quality, reduce costs, decrease time (ex. 75%):» Capture engineering knowledge in a reusable form » Reduce information inconsistencies» Increase analysis intensity & effectiveness
![Page 27: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
Contents
Motivation Introduction to Information Modeling and
Knowledge Representation Analysis Template Applications International Collaboration on Engineering
Frameworks Recommended Solution Approach
![Page 28: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Product Enclosure
ExternallyVisible Connectors
Printed Circuit Assemblies
Die
Package
Packaged Part
InterconnectAssembly
Printed Circuit Substrate
Die
Adapted from Rockwell Collins Inc.
Today: - Monolithic software applications; Few interchangeable “parts” Next Steps: - Identify other formal patterns and use cases
(natural subsystems / levels of “packaging”)
- Define standard architectures and interfaces among subsystems
Towards Greater Standards-Based Interoperability Target Analogy with Electronics Systems
Generic Geometric Modeling Tools,Math Tools, FEA Tools,
Requirements & Function Tools, … Product-SpecificSimulation-Based
Design Tools
Linkages to OtherLife Cycle Models
Extended MRA
SMMs
ABBs
CBAMs
APMs
Middleware
![Page 29: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Russell Peak - Georgia Tech, Atlanta GA, USA
Mike Dickerson - JPL/NASA, Pasadena CA, USA
Lothar Klein - LKSoft, Kuenzell, Germany
Steve Waterbury - NASA-Goddard, Greenbelt MD, USA
Greg Smith - Boeing, Seattle WA, USA
Tom Thurman - Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids IA, USA
Jim U'Ren - JPL/NASA, Pasadena CA, USA
Ken Buchanan - ATI/PDES Inc., Charleston SC, USA
Progress on Standards-Based Engineering Frameworks that include STEP AP210 (Electronics), PDM Schema, and AP233 (Systems)
An Engineering Framework Interest Group (EFWIG) Overview
2002 NASA-ESA Workshop onAerospace Product Data Exchange
ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk (ZH), The NetherlandsApril 9-12, 2002 ISO 10303 series
![Page 30: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Scope of Engineering Framework Interest Group A PDES Inc. Systems Engineering Subproject
http://eislab.gatech.edu/efwig/
Interoperability in multi-disciplinary engineering development environments– Emphasis dimensions:
» Organizational Level: engineering group/department» Domains: systems & s/w engineering, electromechanical, analysis» Design stages: WIP designs at concept, preliminary, and detailed
stages
– Awareness of design interfaces to other life cycle phases: » pursuit & order capture, mfg., operation/service, and disposal
An international consortium for standards-based collaborative engineering
http://pdesinc.aticorp.org/
![Page 31: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
User/Owner/Operator
Acquisition Authority
Systems Engineering
Management Marketing
User/Owner/Operator
Business Strategy Concept RFP Proposal Contract
Management InfoManagement Info
Mechanical ElectricalChemical
Digital
Civil
Controls
Communications
LogisticsMaintenance
Manufacture
STEPISO SC4
Specifications
Software
UMLISO SC7
EngineeringDisciplines
What is the context of Systems Engineering?
2002-04 - Mike Dickerson, NASA-JPL
![Page 32: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
Spacecraft Development Using ISO 10303 and Other Standards
Mechanical Engineering• Standard: AP203, AP214• Software Pro-E, Cadds, SolidWorks, AutoCad, SDRC IDEAS, Unigraphics, others• Status: In Production• Aerospace Industry Wide, Automotive Industry
Electrical Engineering• Standard: AP210• Software Mentor Graphics• Status: Prototyped• Rockwell, Boeing
Cabling• Standard: AP212• Software MentorGraphics• Status: Prototyped• Daimler-Chrysler, ProSTEP
Structural Analysis• Standard: AP209• Software: MSC Patran, Thermal Desktop• Status: In Production• Lockheed Martin, Electric Boat
Thermal Radiation Analysis• Standard: STEP-TAS• Software: Thermal Desktop, TRASYS• Status: In Production• ESA/ESTEC, NASA/JPL & Langely
Software Engineering• Standard::UML - (AP233 interface In Development)• Software:Rational Rose, Argo, All-Together• Status: In Production• Industry-wide
Machining• Standard:: STEP-NC/AP224•Software:: Gibbs, •Status:: In Development / Prototyped•STEP-Tools, Boeing
Inspection• Standard: AP219• Software: Technomatics, Brown, eSharp • Status: In Development• NIST, CATIA, Boeing, Chrysler, AIAG
Systems Engineering• Standard: AP233• Software: Statemate, Doors, Matrix-X, Slate, Core, RTM• Status: In development / Prototyped• BAE SYSTEMS, EADS, NASA
PDM• Standard: STEP PDM Schema/AP232• Software: MetaPhase, Windchill, Insync• Status: In Production • Lockheed Martin, EADS, BAE SYSTEMS, Raytheon
Life-Cycle Management• Standard: PLCS• Software: SAP • Status: In Development• BAE SYSTEMS, Boeing, Eurostep
File: SLIDE_STEP-in-Spacecraft-Development-Ver4.ppt
Fluid Dynamics• Standard: CFD• Software - • Status: In Development• Boeing,
Optics• Standard: NODIF• Software - TBD • Minolta, Olympus
Propulsion• Standard: STEP-PRP• Software:- • Status: In Development• ESA, EADS
2001-12-16 - Jim U’Ren, NASA-JPL
![Page 33: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
Product Enclosure
External Interfaces
Printed Circuit Assemblies(PCAs/PWAs)
Die/Chip Package
Packaged Part
InterconnectAssembly
Printed Circuit Substrate (PCBs/PWBs)
Die/Chip
STEP AP 210 (ISO 10303-210) Domain: Electronics DesignR
~800 standardized concepts (many applicable to other domains)Development investment: O(100 man-years) over ~10 years
Adapted from 2002-04 - Tom Thurman, Rockwell-Collins
![Page 34: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
Rich Features in AP210: PWB tracesAP210 STEP-Book Viewer - www.lksoft.com
![Page 35: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
Rich Features in AP210: Via/Plated Through Hole
Z-dimension details …
![Page 36: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
Rich Features in AP210: Electrical Component
The 3D shape is generated from these “smart features” which have electrical functional knowledge. Thus, the AP210-based model is much richer than a typical 3D MCAD package model.
210 can also support the detailed design of a package itself (its insides, including electrical functions and physical behaviors).
![Page 37: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
Rich Features in AP210: 3D PCB Assembly
![Page 38: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
PWA/PWB Assembly Simulation using AP210
Rules (FromDefinitionFacility)
Generic Manufacturing Equipment Definitions
SpecificManufacturing Equipment Used
User Alerted on Exceptions to ProducibilityGuidelines
2002-03 - Tom Thurman, Rockwell-Collins
![Page 39: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
AnalogyPhysical Integration Modules Model Integration Frameworks
Challenge:Integrating
DiverseTechnologies
RF, Digital, Analog, Optical, MEMS
Wafer Level PackagingSystem-On-a-Package (SOP)
Stacked Fine-Pitch BGA
www.shinko.co.jp
www.prc.gatech.edu
2001 ITRS
Design System Architecture
![Page 40: Russell Peak Senior Researcher Manufacturing Research Center Georgia Tech](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fee550346895daaf522/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
Recommended Solution Approach Philosophy: Consider engineering design environments
as analogous to electronic packaging systems Leverage international collaboration with other industries Follow systems engineering approach
– Decompose problem into subsystems» Architectures, components (standards, tools, …), and techniques
– Identify & define gaps– Identify existing solutions where feasible– Define solution paths
» Identify who will “supply”/develop these “components”– Develop & prototype solutions– Advocate solution standardization and vendor support– Test in pilots– Deploy in production usage