Russ Ford – Tight gas overview
-
Upload
royal-dutch-shell-plc -
Category
Investor Relations
-
view
2.955 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Russ Ford – Tight gas overview
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLCINVESTING FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
1 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
HOUSTON/SHREVEPORT
November 2011
RUSS FORDEXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT ONSHORE GAS
DEFINITIONS AND CAUTIONARY NOTE
Resources: Our use of the term “resources” in this presentation includes quantities of oil and gas not yet classified as SEC proved oil and gas. Resources are consistent with the Society of Petroleum Engineers 2P and 2C definitions.
The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate entities. In this presentation “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this presentation refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this presentation, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect (for example, through our 24% shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements
2 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as ‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘could’’, “scheduled”, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘goals’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘may’’, ‘‘objectives’’, ‘‘outlook’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘probably’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘risks’’, ‘‘seek’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘will’’ and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this presentation, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shell’s Annual Presentation / Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2010 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov ). These factors also should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this presentation, 29 November 2011. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation.
We may have used certain terms in this presentation that United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC, such as resources and oil in place. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
200
300
400
Mln Boe/d
GLOBAL ENERGY MIX
ENERGY OUTLOOK
Industry outlook
� Hydrocarbons dominate outlook
� Growth required in all sectors of energy mix
� Energy policy + sustained investment
Shell
3 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
0
100
200
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2050
SHELL ESTIMATES
Shell
� Crude oil & oil products
� Natural gas & LNG
� Biofuels, wind, carbon capture + storage
� Petrochemicals
OIL
GAS
COALBIOMASS
WINDSOLAR
OTHER RENEWABLES
NUCLEAR
SHELL ACTIVITIES
2,000
2,500
3,000
1990 2000 2010
NATURAL GAS DEMAND
NATURAL GAS OUTLOOK
IEA: WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2011, GAS GROWTHBCM
SOURCE: IEA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
North America
Europe Asia Pacific
Middle East
+189%
+89%
+29%
+23%
Other
+86%
2008
2035
Mln Boe/d
4 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
CCGT: COMBINED CYCLE GAS TURBINE
� Abundant, Affordable, Acceptable
� Global gas resources ~250 years reserves at current production
� CCGT: gas-fired power compared to coal:
• 40% more energy efficient
• 50-70% less CO2
• Better complements with renewables
SOURCE: IEA
ATTRACTIVE ECONOMICS FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS
SOURCE: SHELL ANALYSIS BASED ON EU DATA
GALLINA LNG SHIP - SINGAPORE
CAPITAL COST
NATURAL GAS ADVANTAGE: EXAMPLE CCGT
$/MW hour
LONG-RUN MARGINAL COST
0 50 100 150 200
CCGT
Coal
Nuclear
Wind
Solar Thermal
America Pacific East
Upstream
� Profitable growth; price upside
� >80% of total capital spending
� Sustained exploration investment
Downstream
� Stable capital employed
STRATEGY CAPITAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGY & CAPITAL ALLOCATION
UP-STREAM
50%
100%
EXPLORATION
HEAVY OIL & EOR
TIGHT GAS
DEEPWATER
TRADITIONAL
SOUR
5 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
� Stable capital employed
� Fewer refineries; upgrade chemicals assets
� More concentrated marketing positions
Financial outlook
� Generating surplus cashflow through cycle
� Investing for growth; competitive payout
� Substantial cashflow growth
GROWTH INVESTMENT – THROUGH CYCLE RETURNS
STREAM
DOWN-STREAM0%
2007-10 2011-14
INTEGRATED GAS
TRADITIONAL
MARKETING
REFINING
CHEMICALSDown-stream
ORGANISATION PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL INVESTMENT
SHELL UPSTREAM AMERICAS OVERVIEW
PRODUCTION2010/2014
CAPITAL INVESTMENT 2011-2014
Heavy Oil
Deep-water/Oil
On-shoreGas
Explo-ration
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
6 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
UPSTREAM INTERNATIONAL UPSTREAM AMERICAS� On-shore tight gas and shale gas operations
� DW operations
� Other Oil operations
� Oil Sands mining + In-situ
� Explora-tion strategy
� Growing resource base
0%2010 2014
GLOBAL GAS OPPORTUNITY
GroundbirchDeep Basin Germany Ukraine
Foothills
7 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
Conventional
Tight
Shale
CBM
GLOBAL GAS RESOURCES
~12,000 TCF
GRAND ANIVA
SHALE GASTIGHT GAS
CBM
Key Shell positions
Marcellus
HaynesvilleEagle Ford
Arrow - CBM
Changbei
Fushun (JAA) study
Jinqui
South Africa (JAA) Study
Sao Francisco
North ShilouPinedale
2011 tight gas investment: ~$3.5 billion
Deep Basin
Foothills
Groundbirch
Pinedale
Haynesville
Marcellus
Eagle Ford0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0
100
200
300
400
500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1 2011 2012
Asset sales
PRODUCTION GROWTH
NORTH AMERICA TIGHT GAS
Mmscf/dKboe/d
Canada
USA
8 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1 2011 2012
Haynesville JV
Pinedale
Groundbirch
Eagle Ford
Marcellus
Deep BasinFoothills
� Tight gas break-even price of $3-$5/mcf
� Drive for competitive performance
� 2011 ~ 300 Wells
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
0
1
2
Petrohawk Ultra Shell EnCana EOG XTO Chesapeake Talisman
Other Direct Operating Cost
� Built significant, contiguous positions in resource plays across North America
� Acreage growth (+ 1.3 million net acres in 2010)
� Resource growth: East Resources Inc. + Eagle Ford acquisition 2010
� High value positions: exploration running room, low break even prices
Lifting costs $/mcfe
COMPETITIVE LIFTING COSTS
9 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pinedale - 2002Early Deep Basin - 2006Deep Basin - 2008*Haynesville - 2008Groundbirch - 2008
Petrohawk Ultra Shell EnCana EOG XTO Chesapeake Talisman
LEARNING CURVE ACCELERATION
Indexed Well Delivery Time per year since first production
SHELL ASSET BREAK EVEN PRICE
Years* DEEP BASIN EAST ONLY
0
2
4
6
8
Mature plays Emerging plays Total
BREAKEVEN PRICE ENTRY COST
$/mcfe – End 2010
DRILLING TECHNOLOGY UNLOCKS NEW GROWTH
CHINA + AUSTRALIA JVs WITH PETROCHINA
Changbei tight gas
Daning CBM
North Shilou CBM
Jinqiu tight gas
10 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
ACREAGE
TIGHT GAS
Arrow Energy LNG
COAL BED METHANE
China: Changbei drilling rig
Fushun tight gasChina: Fushun driling rig
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
OtherWells
AUTOMATED TRUCK MOUNTED RIGS
WELLS MANUFACTURING JV
WELL COSTS
Increasingshare in wells
Reducing share in facilities
Major projects – capex components as % of total spend
11 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
0%2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
WellsFacilities
50/50 JV with CNPC
� Tight gas development requires ‘000’s of wells � Sourcing rigs, services and drilling equipment
from China� Integrated plan to drill and complete repeatable,
low cost wells
CENTRALISED SUPPLY FACILITY FOR KEY LOGISTICS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
NORTH AMERICA TIGHT GAS
� Gas – the cleanest fossil fuel
� Abundant resources
� Jobs + energy security
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:
12 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
� Safety: Shell and Contractor
� Water Management + Air emissions
� Good neighbour in community
� Support state regulation
� Hydraulic fracturing
TECHNOLOGY & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
SCHEMATIC OVERVIEW
Technology
� Increases access to new reserves
� Increases well productivity & ultimate recovery
� Recent advances in technology:
• Multi-stage fracing, horizontal wells
BOP
Conduct casing
Water treatment
Fracing fluid injectionWater
delivered
Recycling pit
Water table
Ground-water
13 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
Sustainable development
� Well design to avoid ground water contamination
� Requires 1 to 5 million gallons of water per well
� Water typically treated & re-used
� Support chemical disclosure
Fractures caused by the pressure of fluids pumped from surface
Sand keeps fracture open
Gas flowing into well
Surface casing
SHELL & TIGHT GAS: 5 CORE PRINCIPLES
Safety & Well IntegrityShell designs, constructs and operates wells and facilities in a safe and responsible way.
WaterShell conducts its operations to
FootprintShell works to reduce its operational footprint.
Community
14 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 201114
Shell conducts its operations to protect groundwater and reduce water use as reasonably practicable.
AirShell conducts its operations in order to protect air quality and control its fugitive emissions.
Shell engages with local communities regarding socio-economic impacts that may arise from our operations.
GREEN CORRIDOR - CANADA
LNG FOR TRANSPORT
� Shell’s 1st large scale LNG for transport
project• Ft. McMurray - Calgary – Vancouver
• 1st phase: 0.3 mtpa LNG plant
Ft. McMurray
Edmonton
Calgary
Jumping PoundVancouver
15 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 201115
Canada: Jumping Pound Gas Plant
High res picture coming
LNG powered truck
COMMITMENT
SHELL
Customer and partner focus
Profitability & performance
“As part of the Shell Business Principles, we commit
to contribute to sustainable development. This
requires balancing short and long term interests,
integrating economic, environmental and social
considerations into business decision-making.”
16 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
Sustainability & growth
Value added technology
Shell General Business Principles
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
Q&A
17 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 29 November 2011
HOUSTON/SHREVEPORT
NOVEMBER 2011