Rural Electric Nebraskan

24
October 2011

description

The Rural Electric Nebraskan (REN) has been published since January 1947. The role of the REN is to chronicle the benefits and challenges of rural community life, inform consumers of the status of the rural electrification programs, inform consumers about the challenges faced by rural electric service providers and to provide electrical safety and energy conservation information. The Rural Electric Nebraskan is published monthly and is distributed by mail to approximately 68,000 rural households in 70 Nebraska Counties.

Transcript of Rural Electric Nebraskan

Page 1: Rural Electric Nebraskan

October 2011

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October 2011 3

“The Rural Voice of Nebraska”

Volume 65, Number 10, October 2011

Features

Global Connections 6

With designation of 2012 as the International Year ofCooperatives, 900-plus public power districts and electric cooper-atives around the country are celebrating the impact they havemade in Nebraska and overseas. 2012 also marks the 50thanniversary of NRECA International Programs, a division of theNational Rural Electric Cooperative Association.

Lending a Helping Hand 12

Lauren Daberkow, a mechanic at Dawson Public Power District,went on a two-week teaching mission to Haiti for National RuralElectric Cooperative Association International in June.Daberkow has 36 years of experience as a mechanic.

Departments

On the cover

A lineman climbs a utility pole to perform maintenance on the line.Photograph by Jason Weiss, electronics technician at Southwest PublicPower District in Palisade, Neb.

Contents

EDITORIAL 4

SAFETY BRIEFS — Murphy 16

CUT YOUR UTILITY BILLS by James Dulley 18

RECIPES 20

ADULT PEN PALS 21

MARKETPLACE/CLASSIFIEDS 22

Staff

Editor

Wayne Price

Editorial Assistant

Kathy Barkmeier

Published by the

Visit us at www.nrea.org

General Manager

Jay Holmquist

President

Barry DeKay,

Niobrara Valley EMC

Vice President/Secretary

Gary Dill,

Roosevelt Public Power District

Treasurer

Randy Papenhausen,

Cedar-Knox Public Power District

Published monthly by the Nebraska Rural Electric

Association, 1244 K Street, Box 82048, Lincoln,

Nebraska 68501, (402) 475-4988.

Advertising in the Rural Electric Nebraskan doesnot imply endorsement for products by theNebraska Rural Electric Association.Correspondence should be sent to Wayne Price,Editor, Rural Electric Nebraskan, Box 82048,Lincoln, NE 68501.

The Rural Electric Nebraskan is printed by JacobNorth Companies, Box 82046, Lincoln, NE68501. Form 3579 should be sent to the RuralElectric Nebraskan, Box 82048, Lincoln, NE68501.

Periodicals postage paid at Lincoln, Neb. POST-MASTER: send address changes to the RuralElectric Nebraskan, 1244 K Street, Box 82048,Lincoln, NE 68501.

Publication numbers are USPS 071-630 andISSN 0193-4937.

Rates: $10 for one year; $15 for two years; $20for three years, plus local and state tax.

Page 4: Rural Electric Nebraskan

he “hits” on electric utilities courtesy ofthe U.S. EPA just keep coming. NewEPA clean air regulations announced

just this past July will be implemented onJanuary 1, 2012 unless expected legal chal-lenges are successful. These will impactNebraska's electric industry, causing possiblepower plant closures, employee layoffs andincreased electric rates.These regulations will require reductions of

sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissionsfrom power plants in 28 states which the EPAsays travel across state lines, contributing toharmful levels of smog (ground-level ozone) andsoot. EPA says emissions from Nebraska’spower plants are impacting air quality inMilwaukee and Wisconsin. This rule is called the Cross-State Air

Pollution Rule, or CSAPR and it is a revision ofan existing regulation that has not beenapplied to Nebraska utilities in the past. Eventhe draft rule proposed originally would nothave impacted the Cornhusker State’s utilitiesin a significant way. Unfortunately, in the finalrule our electric generators were hit in a bigway. CSAPR is expected to cost Nebraska Public

Power District (NPPD) more than $36 millionto upgrade equipment at two coal-burningpower plants - Gerald Gentleman Station nearSutherland and Sheldon Station near Hallam.NPPD supplies wholesale electricity to most ofthe rural electric systems which are NREA’smembers so their electric consumers will seerate increases as a result. Those rural electricco-ops and public power districts in WesternNebraska that are members of Tri-StateGeneration and Transmission Association, Inc.are not impacted at this time. However, NREAAssociate Member Omaha Public PowerDistrict is also covered by the rule, as are theLincoln Electric System, and plants operatedby the cities of Fremont, Hastings and GrandIsland. At NPPD, the regulation will quickly eat up

most of a nearly $7 million surplus the districtforecast for year's end after record demand thissummer erased a projected revenue shortfall.On top of costly equipment purchases, NPPDwill see a loss in sales to other utilities as thedistrict has to reduce generation to meetCSAPR requirements. Reducing that genera-

tion will cut NPPD’s non-firm sales revenue byabout $6 million. NPPD plans to conduct a gen-eration analysis to help gauge the total impactof CSAPR and other EPA regulations, like theMACT rule I discussed last month, that couldrequire installation of more than $1 billion inequipment at Gerald Gentleman Station begin-ning as early as next year.OPPD could be looking at a possible 4 percent

rate increase to consumers in implementing thenew rules and may have to shut down someolder, smaller coal plants it operates. Even a rel-atively small utility like Grand Island’s willhave very significant costs to comply with thenew rule. Grand Island is planning to spend $4million in the next year for capital improve-ments to the city's Platte Generating Station tocomply with CSAPR. In the next three years,they may have to add another $35 to $40 mil-lion worth of equipment to comply with the newregulations. GI’s utility may also lose between$3.5 million to $4 million in lost surplus powersales annually, a very bit hit!EPA downplays the financial impact to con-

sumers, as usual, but frankly they don’t have aclue what it will cost. Nor do they appear tocare. Utility officials estimate that CSAPR willincrease electric rates by 5 to 10 percent inthose states covered by the rule. The very short time frame electric utilities

have to implement the new regulations is also aproblem. Nebraska’s utility officials believedthe new rules would have little impact on thestate so they did not see a need to plan for thedemands of the new regulations. That putsthem behind other states in the race to find con-sultants and contractors to install the neededpollution control equipment. Catching up underthe short time frame demanded by the new reg-ulations will be costly to Nebraska powerplants, if it is even possible.Attorney Generals Jon Bruning of Nebraska

and Greg Abbott of Texas are committed tochallenging the CSAPR in the federal courts.We here at NREA are urging our counterpartsin other states to encourage their state attor-neys general to join the cause in challenging thesubstantial trampling of state rights and thecrippling of the power industry by the EPA’spromulgation of the CSAPR Rule. Our thanksto Attorney General Jon Bruning for being aleader on this issue!

Rural Electric Nebraskan4

EDITORIAL

EPA regulations expected to be costly for Nebraska

T

by JayHolmquist

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Page 6: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan6

Driven by this premise, public powerdistricts and electric cooperativesbrought power and light to millionsof consumers across United States,forever altering the economic for-tunes of rural America. Now, withdesignation of 2012 as theInternational Year of Cooperatives,900-plus public power districts andelectric cooperatives around thecountry are celebrating the impactthey have made in Nebraska andoverseas.

Farming RevolutionAs late as 1935, nearly 90 percent ofrural residentswere living inthe dark—forcedto rely on icebox-es or springhouses to coolfood, kerosenelamps for light-ing, wood stovesfor cooking, andfetching waterfrom wells. Thereason: the biginvestor-ownedutilities haddecided thatthere was noprofit to be madeextending powerlines into the countryside to hook upfarms and small towns.

That’s where the cooperative busi-ness model came into play.Farmers and other leaders real-

ized central station electricity serv-ice would end the drudgery rurallife. After clamoring for relief fordecades, they received a big shot inthe arm in May 1935 whenPresident Franklin D. Rooseveltsigned an executive order creatingthe federal Rural ElectrificationAdministration (REA)—now RuralUtilities Service. The agency’s mis-sion: provide low-cost loans as wellas engineering and administrativesupport to help electrify ruralAmerica. “Electricity is a modern necessity

of life and ought to be in every vil-lage, every home, and every farm inevery part of the United States,”Roosevelt announced.REA financing initially was meant

to entice big power companies tobegin rural linec on s t ru c t i on .When theybalked, it soonbecame clearrural electrifica-tion would onlybe accomplishedby farmers andtheir ruralneighbors doingit themselves byjoining forces toform publicpower districtsand electric coop-eratives.

Work pro-gressed quickly.

By October 1940, public power dis-tricts and electric co-ops nationwide

were serving 1 million members.Innovations in line building pio-neered by REA engineers and thecompetitive pressure rural electricutilities placed on investor-ownedutilities to serve rural areas slashedthe cost of providing rural electricservice by 50 percent or more. Three-quarters of a century, public

power districts and electric co-opsare still building a better future bydelivering affordable electric serviceto 42 million members spread across75 percent of the nation. But theydidn’t stop there.

Lighting the WorldNot only does 2012 mark a globalcelebration of the cooperative busi-

Global ConnectionsPublic power districts and electric cooperativesmake an impact at home and abroad

by Megan McKoy-Noe

How do you build abetter world? Bychanging one lifeat a time.

Fifty years ago President John F. Kennedy as

to share electric co-op expertise and export th

vided by NRECA

Volunteer lineman Phil Hogan from

Habersham EMC in Georgia takes a

break from wiring new utility poles to

spend time with local children in Yei,

Sudan. Photograph provided by

NRECA International

Page 7: Rural Electric Nebraskan

ness model, it also marks the 50thanniversary of NRECAInternational Programs, a division ofthe National Rural ElectricCooperative Association (NRECA).The International Year ofCooperatives 2012 theme,“Cooperative Enterprises Build aBetter World,” shines in the workNRECA International Programsdoes every day.Working together, more than 300

U.S. public power districts and elec-tric cooperatives have delivered thebenefits of safe and reliable electricservice to more than 100 million peo-ple in 40-plus countries sinceNovember 1962.“Building a better world takes

experience, and no group has moreexperience in bringing low-costpower to remote communities thanrural electric utilities,” explainsGlenn English, CEO of NRECA.At the invitation of President John

F. Kennedy, NRECA joined forceswith the U.S. Agency forInternational Development (USAID)to share electric co-op expertise andexport the democratic, self-helpcooperative model to undevelopedcountries. In many cases, teams ofvolunteer American electric linemenhead to foreign lands for a few weeksto teach local lineworkers safe workpractices. NRECA staff instructslocals how to maintain simple powergrids and run their own utilities.

“We’re not only providing a serv-ice, we share knowledge and bestconstruction practice skills on alineman-to-lineman basis,” explainsIxcan, Guatemala volunteer ChrisStephens, manager of engineeringfor Palmetto, Ga.-based Coweta-Fayette Electric MembershipCorporation. “Those we help mayspeak a different language, but theyspeak the same work.”Funding for this goodwill effort

comes in part from the NRECAInternational Foundation, a regis-tered charitable organization.NRECA International Programsprojects are currently under way inAfghanistan, Bangladesh, Bolivia,Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, ElSalvador, Guatemala, Haiti, thePhilippines, South Sudan, Tanzania,Uganda, and Yemen.

Much More to Be DoneIn America, electricity has evolvedfrom a luxury to an essential partdaily life. Yet more than 2 billionpeople around the globe still livewithout power—64 million in LatinAmerica, 500 million in Africa, andmore than 1 billion in Asia.According to NRECA

International Programs, reliableelectricity strengthens communitiesby providing better educationalopportunities and increasing safety.Access to power also paves the wayfor progress, giving small business amuch-needed boost.“It was a humbling experience, to

see the way people lived comparedto what we have,” recalls CraigCarlan a lineman for Clarkesville,Ga.-based Habersham ElectricMembership Corporation, who alsoworked in Guatemala. “In the vil-lage we electrified, kids will havethe opportunity to get a better edu-cation. They have dreams, too, justlike we have dreams. Maybe theycan set higher goals now.”To assist NRECA International

Programs efforts, visitwww.NRECAFoundation.coop. Source: NRECA InternationalPrograms, U.S. Department ofEnergy

October 2011 7

sked NRECA to join forces with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)

he democratic, self-help cooperative model to undeveloped countries. Photograph pro-

Page 8: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan8

or many rural residents, live-stock production is a dailyfact of life, and it is apparent

that it is an integral part of the fab-ric of Nebraska. However, over thepast several years, organizationssuch as the Humane Society of theUnited States (HSUS) are, withincreasing frequency, spreading mis-information about how our farmersand ranchers do their jobs. HSUS’campaign confuses rural and urbanresidents alike and poses a very sig-nificant threat to an important sec-tor of Nebraska’s agricultural base,livestock production.Governor Dave Heineman and I

have been working hard over thepast year to educate Nebraskansabout the importance of the livestockindustry to the state, about how ourfarmers and ranchers do their jobs,and about how HSUS could harmour economy. There is a growingurgency to get this information outas HSUS continues to have a pres-ence here.There are a few critical points I

would like all Nebraskans to keep inmind as HSUS and other animalrights groups target our state.• Our farms and ranches, roughly

99 percent of them, are owned byindividual families, partnerships orfamily corporations. These are peo-ple dedicated to raising a variety ofconsumable goods so that you and Ihave abundance, variety and afford-ability at the grocery store. Theywork mostly outdoors and care fortheir animals in the heat and thecold, the rain and the snow, and theydon’t need an animal activist groupto tell them to do so.

• The Humane Society of theUnited States is a Washington, D.C.-based lobbying organization thatpushes an aggressive animal welfareagenda. HSUS is not your local petshelter, and in fact gives very limitedamounts of its large resources tolocal groups to help with the every-day care of dogs, cats and other crea-tures. Recently, in an effort toimprove this track record, HSUSattempted to donate money to aNebraska shelter. The shelter, recog-nizing the harm that HSUS couldbring to the state’s livestock indus-try, turned down the money, andfarmers, agribusinesses and othersdonated funding instead. • The agriculture industry in

Nebraska, including the livestocksector, is crucial to the economy ofthe state. Farming and ranching istied to one in three jobs here. Overthe past couple of years, economistshave noted Nebraska’s relativelypositive economic picture, comparedto other less rural states, is due inlarge part to our agricultural sector.If HSUS achieves its agenda inNebraska, the resulting loss of live-stock production jobs would be aserious blow to the state’s economy.Demographic changes have creat-

ed a need for more education aboutwhat farmers and ranchers do everyday for their jobs. With a growingurban population, fewer folks have adirect connection to what is beingdone in the countryside to grow thefood supply. This is even true in ruralareas. Thanks to the Alliance for theFuture of Agriculture in Nebraska(AFAN), We Support Ag, and a vari-ety of farm and ranch organizations,

this type of information is moreaccessible than ever. These groupsare working with farmers and ranch-ers every day to tell their story andto provide information about whatgroups like HSUS will do to ourstate’s economy. I commend them fortheir work and encourage you to lis-ten to their messages. And if you area farmer or rancher, I ask you to lendyour voice to the cause and tell peo-ple about what you do, and why.Several chambers of commerce, a

city council, the Nebraska Chamberof Commerce, The Nebraska RuralElectric Association and other organ-izations recently have adopted reso-lutions that recognize the impor-tance of agriculture to the state andexpress concern about the goals ofanimal activist groups. The leadersof these bodies also are to be com-mended. Governor Heineman and I will

continue to work hard to representthe best interests of the state in thisfight. But we cannot do it alone. Weneed as many groups and individu-als as we can get to present a unitedfront against HSUS and other ani-mal activist organizations. We needyou to become educated and workwith us on behalf of all Nebraska.

Livestock welfare issuesmatter to all Nebraskans

by Greg Ibach

F

GUEST EDITORIAL

Greg Ibach, Director, Nebraska

Department of Agriculture

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or almost a decade, animalrights activism has beensurging around the country.

Activists claiming to try to create abetter lifestyle for companion ani-mals are truly out to change lawsnationwide against livestock fami-lies. Nebraska agriculture groupshave been watching intently forsome time wondering if and whenwe would be next. That day may beon the near horizon.In an effort to be prepared to pro-

mote the value of feeding our fami-lies, neighbors and the world, fiveproactive groups recently joinedforces collectively. The member-ships of Nebraska Cattlemen,Nebraska Farm Bureau, NebraskaPork Producers, Nebraska PoultryIndustries and the Nebraska StateDairy Association have formed acoalition in preparedness for suchanimal rights activism.The coalition will operate as “We

Support Agriculture”. The efforts ofWSA will seek out audiences opento being educated on how we inNebraska agriculture are the firststewards of the land and care forour animals in the most stress-freeand humane manner possible.WSA’s efforts will also be based inscience sharing facts aboutNebraska agriculture as well asthe true nature of those groupsattacking Nebraska's largestindustry, agriculture. WSA activi-ties will educate as well as advo-cate for Nebraska agriculture.Emboldened by the strong stance

of Nebraska Governor DaveHeineman against the misguidedvision of these animal rights

activists, Nebraska ranchers andfarmers need not worry wheretheir top elected official stands onthis critical issue. GovernorHeineman has not minced words inhis defense of the backbone ofNebraska’s culture and economy.Equally emphatic in support of

Nebraska agriculture producers isSenator Tom Carlson, theLegislature’s AgricultureCommittee Chairman. In May,Senator Carlson was a panelist ona national forum discussing animalrights activism. It is SenatorCarlson’s belief any national groupwanting to change Nebraskastatutes will have no chance withinthe Unicameral. His comments onthe floor of the Legislature alsoleave no doubt of Senator Carlson’sallegiance.If you wish to learn more about

the efforts of “We SupportAgriculture,” search for the WSAwebsite, www.WeSupportAg.org.

October 2011 9

by Pete McClymont,

Nebraska Cattlemen, VicePresident of Legislative

Affairs

For a FREE color brochure send the ad couponor call toll free 800-658-7076 or fax 507-462-3211.

www.nordaashomes.comP.O. Box 116, Minnesota Lake, MN 56068-0116

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Supporting AgricultureBecoming a collective, unified voice

Big Game CheckingRequirements

he Nebraska Game and ParksCommission reminds hunters oftheir requirement to check har-

vested deer and pronghorn antelopeelectronically this fall.Deer harvested outside of the

November firearm (Nov. 12-20) andEarn-a-Buck (Nov. 12-22) seasons andpronghorn antelope taken outside theOctober firearm (Oct. 8-23) seasonmust be checked electronically within48 hours of kill and before 1 p.m. on theday following the close of the season.Hunters may electronically check

their game via Telecheck by visitingNEdeercheck.com or calling 800-405-7700. Telecheck is available 24 hoursa day, seven days a week.Deer taken during the November

firearm and Earn-a-Buck seasonsmust be delivered to a check stationno later than 1 p.m. on the day fol-lowing the close of the season.Pronghorn antelope taken during theOctober firearm season must be deliv-ered to a check station no later than 1p.m. on the day following the close ofthe season.

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hough it may not feel like ittoday, “Old Man Winter” isjust around the corner.

Probably the last thing on yourmind is whether your furnace orother heating systems are ready tokeep you warm and toasty withoutdraining your wallet. But it’s nevertoo early to start planning for a com-fortable winter (and save money inthe process). In our neck of the woods, a heating

system can run for over 1,500 hours.That is equal to running your car at50 mph for 75,000 miles. Would youdrive your car that far withoutchanging the oil, rotating tires, orchecking other critical systems?Your heating system requires thesame kind of scheduled mainte-nance in order to run efficiently andlast its normal lifetime.

What are benefits of having a cer-

tified technician performing a heat-ing system tune up?• Peace of mind knowing your

heating equipment is safe, especial-ly if your home has natural gas. Acarbon monoxide leak can be fatal.• Keep your equipment at peak

operating condition. This allowsyour system to operate less in pro-viding the heat you need.• Improve heating capacity. On

the coldest days, it is good to knowyour system has the capability tokeep you warm.• Avoid an expensive breakdown

by testing for weak components. Itnever fails that systems fail at themost inconvenient times.• Extend the life of your equip-

ment. Your heating system cost a lotof money! You want to get as manyyears of efficient operation out of itas you can.

What sorts of things should youexpect a certified technician to do?• Clean and vacuum the heat

exchanger • Inspect heat exchanger for cracks

and holes • Tighten all wiring connections• Lubricate all moving parts • Clean blower housing and remove

all debris • Check and replace furnace filters • Test fan and furnace limit for

proper safety • Clean outside unit coils (air-

source heat pumps only)Do not let a broken down heating

system catch you by surprise thiswinter! Have your system checkedtoday and enjoy knowing you will notbe at the bottom of the list your certi-fied technician has of “no heat” calls!Source: Nebraska Public PowerDistrict

Tune up your home’s heating system

T

Page 11: Rural Electric Nebraskan

October 2011 11

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Page 12: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan12

“Mechanics needed...” were thewords that sent Dawson PPD’sLauren Daberkow on a two-weekteaching mission to Haiti forNational Rural Electric CooperativeAssociation International in June.Daberkow has 36 years of experi-ence as a mechanic for Dawson PPD.“It was nice to have an opportuni-

ty to share knowledge with peoplethat needed it. Some of the peoplewere very capable of learning, but

they had no resources to learn ontheir own,” Daberkow explained.Before he left Nebraska, NRECA

International employees hadexplained the conditions he wouldface in Haiti.“I expected a country of poor peo-

ple living in poor conditions, but thesurprise was the corruption and pol-itics involved,” he explains.Daberkow worked with Electrical

de Haiti or EdH in Haiti’s capitol,

Port-au-Prince. The utility officiallyserves about 50,000 meters in thecity. However, so many people haveillegally tied into the electrical sys-tem that it is estimated that theutility is actually serving about150,000 services. Power is usuallyavailable about 14 hours per day.EdH has been purchased by theWorld Bank, which is working tomake the utility more self sufficientand modern.

Lending a

Helping Hand

Left: Linemen in Haiti usually use ladders to access line hardware instead of bucket trucks. Center: Lauren worked with fel-

low volunteer, Steve Burch (left), Fleet Manager at Empire Electric Association in Cortez, Colorado. Right: In the US, specifi-

cally the PPD world, transformers are stored carefully and neatly. In Haiti, transformers are stockpiled wherever possible.

Page 13: Rural Electric Nebraskan

October 2011 13

Skills can’t solve all of Haiti’s problems

The utility’s fleet of vehicles was acombination of old and new donationsfrom different countries. The mechan-ics are only allowed to change oil anddo routine maintenance on the vehi-cles when the utility’s managersapprove it. Many of the fleet mechan-ics were unable to read, so serv-ice manuals and inspectionrecords held little value. Despitethe challenges, he foundmechanics who were interestedin learning. Daberkow helpedteach the Haitian mechanicshow to take the vehicles apart toget to broken parts, in hopes thatsomeday the mechanics wouldbe able to get the parts theyneed.“One of the cranes needed a

power steering pump. If it werein the United States, you couldget it running. But there isn’t adesire to make that happen inHaiti,” he explains. Parts aren’tavailable in Haiti. Shippingthem into the country isn’t easyeither -- because you would have to‘tip’ so many officials to get the partsto their destination. Unfortunately, with such a mix of

vehicle brands in the fleet there isn’tan opportunity to take parts from onevehicle to fix another, either. While in Haiti, Daberkow and

another volunteer from Colorado,helped EdH choose a new site for themotor pool within their guarded com-pound. Then they helped workersclear out old equipment that hadbeen stored in the building.

Hope in the face of reality

NRECA International has set upmany precautions for volunteers.Myk Manon, the coordinator in Haiti,has spent 44 years working in thirdworld countries. While he is very pos-itive and hopeful for the future ofHaiti, he admits it won’t changeovernight. He encouraged the volun-teers to be happy with the small stepsthat are being made to improve thecountry.

Volunteers are housed in a hotelsurrounded by a large fence and anarmed guard in the middle-class partof Port-Au-Prince. They are allowedto walk a few blocks from the com-pound during daylight hours on theweekend. However, foreigners areoften approached by people on thestreet who want “twenty-five dollars”to act as a personal body guard.

Each morning, a driver would takethe mechanics and their interpreterto the EdH compound, about sevenmiles away. During this trip they sawstolen transformers powering illegalelectric services -- many of whichwere wired in a very dangerous fash-ion. They also noticed that trees onlyexisted on privately owned land,inside gated compounds. Trees inpublic areas have been harvested toproduce charcoal for cooking. Manyhomes are built on the side of moun-tains, leaving them vulnerable to

earthquakes and mud slides. Meals were eaten at the hotel

restaurant -- which only seated eightpeople. Breakfast was spaghetti andeggs. Other meals included fried fishor chicken with a Creole sauce, goatstew, beans and rice and friedbananas. After a few days with thelimited menu, Daberkow and his fel-low volunteer went to a grocery store

and purchased granola bars.He says that he enjoyed astash of his wife’s homemadecookies. Although there werestreet vendors selling food, itwas not safe to eat. Vendorsoften put food on the streetbefore or while they prepare itand it isn’t uncommon for thestreets of Port-au-Prince tocontain sewage and garbage.Many Haitians have been hos-pitalized with E. coli andcholera.The volunteers had an oppor-tunity to visit a rural area,where they reported that theresidents were more friendly.Daberkow believes this isbecause they could be more

self-sufficient, growing food to feedtheir families.“The people of Port-au-Prince are in

survival mode. They are doing what-ever they can for income. There arepeople everywhere trying to getmoney -- either by selling goods ortrying to extort money from others,”he explains.“It will take time for the people to

change Haiti.”However, Daberkow still sees hope

for Haiti. When conditions improve,he would consider returning to workwith NRECA International. The National Rural Electric

Cooperative AssociationInternational helps bring electricityto homes and businesses in countriesaffected by poverty and politicalunrest. The goal is to model the elec-tric system after NRECA membersystems in the United States -- pro-viding safe, reliable and affordablepower. NRECA International relieson rural electric employees from theU.S. to mentor workers in these coun-tries.

Daberkow went to Haiti to teach basic skills and

fleet vehicle maintenance principles with NRECA

International.

Facts about Haiti52.9 percent of people

over 15 are literate Creole is the official

language... a mix of French,

Spanish and English

80 percent live under the poverty line

40.6 percent of Haitians are

unemployed

An estimated 2 million Haitiansdied after the 2010 earthquake

Page 14: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan14

ew Department of Energyefficiency standards will cutthe energy use of most new

refrigerators by 25 percent and helpsave consumers money, create jobs,reduce pollution and spur innova-tion and investment, according toconsumer, environment and energyefficiency groups.“Refrigerator standards have been

quietly saving consumers moneywhile protecting our environmentfor more than 35 years,” said DavidGoldstein, energy program co-direc-tor at the Natural ResourcesDefense Council. “But these newstandards are the coolest yet,because they show that innovationcan keep driving improvementseven after decades of progress. Newfridges do an even better job of keep-ing our food fresh and providingconsumer amenity, yet they use onlyone-fifth the electricity they used to- and that means less pollution frompower plants."The standards have been

strengthened three times now sincetheir enactment in 1987. The lateststandards are based on a joint rec-ommendation filed in 2010 withDOE by the groups and refrigeratormanufacturers represented by theAssociation of Home ApplianceManufacturers.The latest 25 percent savings

builds on an impressive long-termtrend. A typical refrigerator in 2014will use about one-fifth as muchelectricity as one from the mid-1970s. Even as refrigerator energyuse has dropped, average units havegotten both larger and less expen-sive. The average new fridge todayis about 20 percent larger and costsabout 60 percent less than a 1970s-era unit.“New fridges are bigger and

cheaper than they’ve ever been, butdue to several rounds of state andnational efficiency standards theyuse much less energy,” said StevenNadel, executive director of theAmerican Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. “These new stan-

dards will deliver even more bene-fits for consumers and the environ-ment.”Once the new standards take

effect in 2014, a typical fridge thatexactly meets the new standardswill use $215 to $270 less per yearin electricity than a comparable unitwhich met the first state standardsset in 1978.

“We’re pleased to see that our jointrecommendation for improving theefficiency of refrigerators will becomea reality,” said Mel Hall-Crawford,energy projects director at ConsumerFederation of America. “With anaverage lifespan of more than 17years, the more efficient this essen-tial household product can be, thebetter it is for consumers. These lat-est standards build on years ofimprovements – as a result, refriger-ators have gone from being energyguzzlers to energy sippers.”According to DOE, the new stan-

dards over 30 years would save 4.84quads of energy, or roughly enough tomeet the total energy needs of one-fifth of all U.S. households for a year.Over the same 30-year period, andtaking into account up-front costs,consumers will save up to $36 billion.DOE also estimates CO2 emis-

sions will be cut by 344 million met-ric tons over 30 years, an amountequal to the annual emissions ofabout 67 million cars. Smog-forming

NOx emissions and toxic mercuryemissions would also be reduceddramatically.U.S. refrigerator manufacturers

have already begun making invest-ments needed to meet the 2014standards. For example, GE hasalready announced plans to updateits refrigerator factories in Decatur,Ga., Bloomington, Ind., and else-where.“Even as our refrigerators have

gotten larger and more functional,with features like automatic defrostand through-the-door ice, their aver-age energy use has plummeted,”said Jeff Harris, senior vice presi-dent for programs at the Alliance toSave Energy. “It’s clear that energy-efficiency standards have helped tocreate the market certainty thatdrives investments in such innova-tions, as well as better design,improved insulation and other com-ponents that make fridges better.”States led by California, New York

and Florida set the first standardsfor refrigerators in the 1970s and1980s. The original national stan-dards were negotiated in 1986 andsigned into law by President RonaldReagan. DOE updates to the nation-al standards took effect in 1993 and2001 and also were based on jointrecommendations filed by consumer,environmental and industry groups.The most recent joint recommenda-tion also addressed new minimumefficiency standards for dryers,washers, dishwashers and room airconditioners.“In an era when hardly anyone in

Washington can agree on anything,it’s refreshing that consumergroups, environmentalists andindustry can continue our long his-tory of working together to saveenergy,” said Andrew deLaski, exec-utive director of the ApplianceStandards Awareness Project.“Consumers, the environment andindustry all benefit, making thisstandard a home run.”Source: The Alliance to SaveEnergy.

NNew Refrigerator Standards are the “Coolest Yet”

Only three out of every 10 refrigerators

sold are Energy Star qualified.

Photograph provided by General

Electric

Page 15: Rural Electric Nebraskan

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Page 16: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan16

SAFETY BRIEFS

Portable heaters are potential hot bed for hazards

ortable generators are useful when temporary or remote electric power is needed, but they canbe hazardous. The primary hazards to avoid when using them are carbon monoxide poisoning,electric shock or electrocution, and fire.

The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) would like you to know that there are simple steps you cantake to prevent loss of life and property resulting from improper use of portable generators.

PTO AVOID CARBON

MONOXIDE HAZARDS:

• Always use generators out-doors, away from doors, win-dows and vents.• Never use generators in

homes, garages, basements,crawl spaces, or other enclosedareas, even with ventilation.• Follow manufacturer’s

instructions.• Install battery-operated or

plug-in (with battery backup)carbon monoxide (CO) alarms inyour home, following manufac-turer’s instructions.• Test CO alarms often and

replace batteries when needed.

TO AVOID ELECTRICAL

HAZARDS:

• Keep the generator dry.Operate on a dry surface underan open canopy-like structure.• Dry your hands before touch-

ing the generator.• Plug appliances directly into

generator or use a heavy-dutyoutdoor-rated extension cord.Make sure entire extension cordis free of cuts or tears and theplug has all 3 prongs, especiallya grounding pin.• Never plug the generator

into a wall outlet. This practice,known as backfeeding, can causean electrocution risk to utilityworkers and others served by thesame utility transformer.

TO AVOID FIRE

HAZARDS:

• Before refueling the genera-tor, turn it off and let it cool. Fuelspilled on hot engine parts couldignite.• Always store fuel outside of

living areas in properly labeled,non-glass containers.• Store fuel away from any

fuel-burning appliance.• Always keep a fully-charged

fire extinguisher nearby.• Keep children and pets away

from the generator at all times,even when not in use.

Page 17: Rural Electric Nebraskan

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Page 18: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan18

: I hear how important it is tolower my thermostat setting dur-

ing winter. It seems it would just takemore energy to reheat the house eachmorning. What is the best thermostatsetting for the most savings?

: Selecting the proper tempera-tures throughout the day and

night can be a bit confusing. You wantto balance comfort with energy—anddollar—savings. It is surprising howcomfortable you can be at a lowerindoor temperature once you becomeaccustomed to it. Thereafter, you findyourself uncomfortable at higherindoor temperatures that used to seemnormal.It actually does save energy overall

if you lower the temperature settingon your central furnace or heat pumpthermostat. The actual amount of dol-lar savings depend primarily uponhow low you set the thermostat, howlong you have it set back, and, to a less-er degree, your climate.There are also other advantages to

lowering the thermostat setting dur-ing winter. If your house temperatureis lower, it requires less moistureindoors to keep the indoor air at agiven relative humidity level. The factthat your furnace or heat pump runsless at a lower indoor temperaturemeans the equipment will last longerand need fewer repairs.If you look at setback savings charts,

don’t be confused by the fact that thepercentage savings are actually higherin milder climates than in colder cli-mates. This is because the totalamount of energy used to keep a housecomfortably warm in a cold climate ismuch greater than in a warm climate.This makes the base number larger incold climates so the percentage sav-ings are less even though the dollarsavings are greater.

It is a common myth that it takes asmuch energy to reheat a house, in themorning for example, as was savedduring the temperature setback periodovernight. The amount of heat a houseloses through its walls, ceilings, andfloors is directly proportional to thedifference between the indoor and theoutdoor temperatures. Air leakage intoand out of your house also increases

with larger temperature differences.When the indoor temperature is set

lower, the indoor-to-outdoor tempera-ture difference is smaller, so less heatis lost from your house. During thesummer, the same is true in reverse. Ifless heat is lost from your house, yourfurnace has to use less gas, oil, or elec-tricity to create the heat to replace it.The amount of heat used to reheat thehouse, therefore, is less than theamount saved over the temperaturesetback period.

The only time a temperature set-back may not be wise is if you have aheat pump with backup electricresistance heat and an old thermo-stat. When it is time to reheat thehouse and you set the thermostathigher again, the expensive backupelectric resistance heater may comeon. For a long eight-hour setback, youwill likely still save overall, but notfor just a short couple-hour setback.If you have a heat pump, install a

special setback thermostat, designedfor heat pumps. These heat pumpthermostats have electronic circuitryto keep the backup resistance heatingelements off after the setback period.My own heat pump thermostat worksthis way, and it also allows me toblock out the resistance heating whenthe outdoor temperature is above acertain temperature. I have mine setat 20 degrees.There is not a “best” thermostat set-

ting for all homes and climates. Thelower you set it, the greater the over-all savings will be. The amount of sav-ings per degree for each nighttimeeight-hour setback period rangesfrom 1 percent to 3 percent. Becausemany people are also gone during thedaytime, the temperature can be setlower for about 16 hours per day.Unless there are some health prob-lems in your family, 62 degrees iscomfortable if you are wearing longsleeves or a sweater.In moderate climates, let your com-

fort dictate how low you initially setthe furnace or heat pump thermostat.As you get used to the lower temper-atures and wear a sweater, you willbe able to gradually lower it more. Incolder climates, excessive windowcondensation often limits how low theindoor temperature can be set. Inorder to set the temperature lower,you will have to reduce the indoorhumidity level.

CUT YOUR UTILITY BILLS

How low should your thermostat go?

by James Dulley

Q

A

Send inquiries to James Dulley, RuralElectric Nebraskan, 6906 RoyalgreenDr., Cincinnati, OH 45244 or visitwww.dulley.com.

Setting back your thermostat in the

winter can save energy and money—

but finding the temperature that’s

comfortable for your family is the key.

Photograph provided by Touchstone

Energy

Page 19: Rural Electric Nebraskan

THE POWER BEHIND YOURLOCAL ELECTRIC CO-OP

Learn more about our commitment to affordability at www.TriState.coop.

Every day, every school across the West relies on the power of electricity. But for some schools, higher electricity bills could make for tough decisions in the classroom — even being forced to sacrifice investing in needed resources, like additional teachers. At Tri-State, we’re working hard to address the challenges that threaten affordable electricity, including unreasonable regulations and policies. As a not-for-profit co-op, we’re committed to protecting consumers today and in the future by providing affordable power while investing in innovation. In keeping electricity affordable, we believe teachers and students can achieve that much more.

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Page 20: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan20

DOWN HOMERECIPES

1 1/2 pounds Certified Angus Beeftop sirloin or flank steak1 cup beef broth2 tablespoons red wine1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce1 tablespoon vegetable oil1 teaspoon Italian seasoning1/2 cup olive oil3 large ripe tomatoes, diced6 ounces feta cheese1/3 cup chopped fresh oreganoRosemary as needed for garnishSalt and pepper to taste

Marinade: combine beef broth, redwine, Worcestershire, vegetable oiland Italian seasoning. Place steakand marinade in zipper-lockingplastic bag; refrigerate 2 hours.Remove steak from bag and dis-

card any leftover marinade. Sliceacross the grain into thin strips. Rolleach beef strip and thread ontoskewers, season with salt and pep-per, and grill to desired doneness.To serve, combine olive oil and

tomatoes, and divide among 6 smallplates. Top with feta cheese andoregano. Place one skewer per plateand garnish with rosemary.

Pinwheel SteakSkewers

Chicken Green BeanCasserole

Creamy Broccoli Soup

Raisin Coffee Bread

Debra Waterman, O’Neill, Nebraska

In a large mixing bowl, combine soup, milk & salt. Stir until blend. Foldin chicken, green beans, chop suey vegetables, onion, and cheese. Pour intocasserole dish and bake 45 minutes at 350 degrees. Top with onion ringsand bake an additional 10 minutes.

Maxine McCarthy, Naper, Nebraska

Bring water, broccoli, onion, and salt to boil for 10 minutes. Mash. Mixmilk and flour together; whisk into broccoli mixture and boil 3 minutes.Stir in cheese; mix until melted.

Claudeen Penry, Atkinson, Nebraska

1 pkg yeast1/3 cup warm milk2 tablespoons shortening2 tablespoons sugar1 teaspoon salt1 egg2 cups flour

Blend all together and beat until smooth. Place dough in greased 7 x 11pan. Let rise.

Topping:Sprinkle 1/2 cup raisins over dough. Combine 1/2 cup brown sugar, 1/2

cup oleo, 2 tablespoons water and cook. Pour over dough and poke holes byfork in dough so syrup runs through. Bake 15-20 minutes at 400 degrees.

1 can (10 1/2 oz.) cream of mushroom soup

1/2 cup milk 1 teaspoon salt3 cups cooked chicken, cut up2 pkg. (9 oz. each) frozen French-style green beans, thawed

1 can (14 1/2 oz.) chop suey vegetables, drained

1/3 cup chopped onion1 1/2 cups (6 oz.) shredded Cheddar cheese

1 can (3 1/2 oz.) French-fried onion rings

6 cup water2 heads broccoli, cut-up1 small onion, chopped1 teaspoon salt4 1/2 cups milk2/3 cup flour10 slices American cheese

Recipe provided byCertified Angus Beef

Page 21: Rural Electric Nebraskan

October 2011 21

To appear in print

The Rural Electric NebraskanAdult Pen Pal Service is exclusivelyfor member-readers ages 18 and over.To be considered for use, submissionsmust: (1) Identify rural electric sys-tem providing magazine; (2) Include$6 to cover mail forwarding costs; (3)Be 25 words or fewer; (4) Include fullname and mailing address (will notbe used in magazine); and (5) Be firstperson, submitted directly by personto receive responses. Acceptance,editing and issue scheduling is at edi-tor’s discretion.Address all submissions to Rural

Electric Nebraskan Adult Pen PalService, P.O. Box 82048, Lincoln, NE68501. All responses received by theAdult Pen Pal Service are routeddirectly, postage paid, to the responsenumber assigned to each submission.

To write

To respond to one of the adult penpal requests, write letter, place inenvelope, seal and affix first classpostage. Address to full, correctresponse #, c/o Rural ElectricNebraskan Adult Pen Pal Service,P.O. Box 82048, Lincoln, NE 68501.Your letter will be forwardedunopened. Do not send money oradditional postage; forwarding is pre-paid. Enclose your full mailingaddress for return correspondence.Once again . . . it is very important

that all responses carry the fullresponse number—both month andnumber—to be properly forwarded.

Abbreviation CodeC — Christian; C/W — Country-western;D — Divorced; F — Female; M — Male; NS — Non-Smoker; ND — Non-Drinker;

R&R — Rock and roll; S — Single;W — White; Wid — Widowed

OCT - 1: DWF, 50, from southeastNebraska looking for gentleman 50-60 for friendship and maybe more.Must love children.

OCT - 2: SWF, early 40s, from southcentral Nebraska, tomboy at heart,miss country living. Enjoy cooking,outdoors, calving, haying, horsesand heavy equipment. Are you hon-est and gentle? I’m seeking seriousrelationship. Photo & phone numberappreciated. I will respond to all.

OCT - 3: SWM, 5’9”, 180 lbs, 28,athletic, outgoing guy seeks slender,attractive, fun, outgoing gal age 20-34 to get to know. I enjoy rodeos,dancing, hunting, fishing, & travel-ing. Please send photo & phonenumber.

OCT - 4: SWF, NS, causal drinker,25 from central Nebraska lookingfor an honest, caring gentleman 20-30. I enjoy movies, fishing, animals,camping, rodeos, & spending timewith family & friends – want some-one to share it all with. Please sendphoto & phone number.

OCT - 5: SWM, 42, NS, socialdrinker, never married, tall, slim,enjoys farm life, the outdoors, camp-ing, playing cards, demos, family,friends, football, and basketball.Looking for a lady with similarinterests. Photo, phone number andemail appreciated.

OCT - 6: WF, NS/ND, looking for agentleman friend 58-68 to fun with,going out to eat, travel, movies, out-doors and shopping. Phone numberappreciated.

OCT -7: 50-year-old rancher, nevermarried, no kids, but I do like kids. Ienjoy movies, dancing, good conver-sation, drives, just being with thatspecial someone, and other inter-ests. I’m a light drinker, non-tobaccouser and tired of the bar scene.Looking for friendship first & possi-bly more. Photo & phone numberappreciated.

OCT - 8: SWM, 40s, NS, tall, fit,

attractive, outgoing man from easthalf of Nebraska with many inter-ests from sports and outdoors tomusic to arts seeking caring lady.Prefer slender to average built, 38-52 for fun, friendship, good conver-sation and laughter, possible long-term relationship. Photo & phone,or email appreciated. Will answerall.

OCT - 9: DWF, 40, from southernNebraska. Smoker wanting to meetromantic and affectionate gentle-man 36-49. Enjoy dancing, billiardsand karaoke. Please send photo andphone number if interested.

OCT - 10: WidWF, NS, occasionaldrink, late 60s. Enjoy CW music,playing cards, family, friends, andcountry living. Looking for friend-ship. Send photo, address and phonenumber.

OCT - 11: DWM, 52, from centralNebraska. Like sitting outside & lis-ten to the birds & watch the ani-mals. Enjoy cooking, family time,trying new things, country music, &rock & roll. Looking for a speciallady to share this with me & maybeturn into something special. Sendphoto, will answer all.

OCT – 12: DSWF, 23, NS, socialdrinker looking for a nice guy 23-28.Must like family, enjoy life, laugh-ing, and have a sense of humor. Likerodeos, music, camping, movies,swimming, horses, and to cook.Please send photo.

The Wild Game on your land is worth $200 to $30,000 each year, every year!

For information without cost or obligation, call 1-877-738-4915

BIG RED OUTDOORS P.O. Box 203/319 2nd St, Dodge, NE 68633

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Page 22: Rural Electric Nebraskan

Rural Electric Nebraskan22

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HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS - LIMIT 7This valuable coupon is good anywhere you shop Harbor Freight Tools (retail stores, online, or 800 number). Cannot be used with any other discount or coupon. Coupon not valid on prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase date with receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Coupon cannot be bought, sold, or transferred. Original coupon must be presented in-store, or with your order form, or entered online in order to receive the coupon discount. Valid through 2/5/12. Limit one coupon per customer and one coupon per day.

HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS - LIMIT 1 Use this coupon to save 20% on any one single item purchased when you shop at a Harbor Freight Tools store. *Cannot be used with any other discount or coupon. Coupon not valid on any of the following: gift cards, Inside Track Club membership, extended service plans, Compressors, Generators, Tool Cabinets, Welders, Floor Jacks, Campbell Hausfeld products, open box items, Parking Lot Sale items, Blowout Sale items, Day After Thanksgiving Sale items, Tent Sale items, 800 number orders or online orders. Coupon not valid on prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase date with original receipt. Coupon cannot be bought, sold, or transferred. Original coupon must be presented in-store in order to receive the offer. Valid through 2/5/12. Limit one coupon per customer and one coupon per day.

HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS - LIMIT 1 Free item only available with qualifying minimum purchase (excluding price of free gift item). Cannot be used with any other discount or coupon. Coupon not valid on prior purchases. Offer good while supplies last. Shipping & Handling charges may apply if free item not picked up in-store. Coupon cannot be bought, sold or transferred. Original coupon must be presented in-store, or with your order form, or entered online in order to receive the offer. Valid through 2/5/12. Limit one coupon per customer and one coupon per day.

SAVE $50

SAVE 46%

SAVE 50%

LOT NO. 68303/ 67256/68861

OSCILLATING MULTIFUNCTION POWER TOOL

REG. PRICE

$59 .99 $1999 Item 68303 shown

SAVE 66%

SUPER

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3 GALLON, 100 PSI OILLESS PANCAKE AIR COMPRESSOR

LOT NO. 95275

REG. PRICE $74.99

$3999

SAVE 50%

SUPER

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RECIPROCATING SAW WITH ROTATING HANDLE

LOT NO. 65570

$1999 REG. PRICE

$39 .99 SAVE 50%

12 VOLTMAGNETIC

TOWINGLIGHT KIT

$999 REG. PRICE $34 .99

Item 96933 shown

LOT NO.96933/67455

REG. PRICE $59 .99 $2999

LOT NO. 66783

10/2/55 AMP, 6/12 VOLT BATTERY CHARGER/

ENGINE STARTER

REG. PRICE

$19.99 $999

4-1/2" ANGLE GRINDER Grinding wheel sold separately.

LOT NO. 95578

SAVE 50%

SAVE $150

7 FT. 4" x 9 FT. 6" ALL PURPOSE WEATHER

RESISTANT TARP

REG. PRICE $6 .99 $349

LOT NO. 877

NEW!NEW! $4999 REG. PRICE

$99 .99

2000 LB. ELECTRIC WINCH

WITH REMOTE CONTROL AND

AUTOMATIC BRAKE LOT NO. 68146

8 Functions: Sanding, Cut Flooring, Cut Metal, Scrape Concrete, Remove Grout, Cut Plastic, Scrape Flooring, Plunge Cut $199

12" RATCHET BAR CLAMP/SPREADER

LOT NO. 46807

REG. PRICE $8 .99

SAVE 77%

11 DRAWER ROLLER CABINET

$14999

LOT NO. 67421

REG. PRICE

$299 .99

INCLUDES:6 Drawer Top Chest• 2 Drawer Middle Section• 3 Drawer Roller Cabinet•

$1799 REG. PRICE $24 .99

36 LED SOLAR SECURITY LIGHT

Includes 1.2 volt, 600mAh/6 volt NiCd rechargeable battery pack.

LOT NO. 98085

SAVE 28%

SPLIT LEATHER WORK GLOVES

1 PAIRITEM 97115/67440

Item 97115 shown

SAVE 71%

Page 24: Rural Electric Nebraskan

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