Rural broadband and its implications for the future of ... · Broadband regulation in Israel •...

Rural broadband and its implications for the future of

Universal Service

The Israeli Case

OECD, Porto, October 2004Uri Olenik

Director GeneralMinistry of Communications

State of Israel

Ministry of Communications

Presentation Agenda– Broadband & universal service

regulation

– Broadband & rural broadband penetration in Israel

– Public Internet Access (PIA)

– Rural area solutions for broadband

– Conclusions

State of Israel


Regulation

• Can regulation help to increase broadband penetration in rural areas and achieve universal coverage?

• Free and competitive markets promote wide geographical coverage, growth, efficiency & customer satisfaction.

State of Israel


EU Regulation

• The EU framework does not include broadband as part of the Universal Service Obligation (USO).

• We believe this assumption needs to be challenged and reexamined.

State of Israel


Broadband regulation in Israel• Facility-Based Competition :

1. ADSL Access provided by the incumbent (up to 2.5Mb/s downstream).

2. Cable Modem broadband Internet services provided by cable TV firms - the new entrants (up to 3Mb/s downstream).

• Unlicensed usage of the 2.4 & 5 Ghz WLAN technology as a step to maximize the internet usage.

State of Israel


Broadband Universal Service Obligation (USO)

• USO by two players; both have countrywide infrastructures.

• The critical stage: defining USO in the license before granting it to the operators.

State of Israel


Broadband Universal Service Obligation (USO)

• Actual coverage: by the end of 2004 -99% of incumbent’s lines.

• Special exceptions committee.

• Israel is one of the few countries that has adopted a broadband USO.

State of Israel


3G Regulation in Israel• In the coming years 3G UMTS networks will be

able to offer internet access of up to 2Mb/s and a wide variety of services & content.

• Commercial networks have been launched all over Europe and in Israel.

• Cellular penetration is much higher than the penetration of computers; thus 3G may prove to be a very essential medium for increasing broadband penetration.

• Our conclusion: 3G geographical USO.

ISRAEL Demographics• Population ~ 6.7 million.

• Households ~ 1.9 million.

ISRAEL telecommunication statistics 2004

phone lines tohouseholds

mobile per 100inhabitents

households tocable tv

digitalmultichannel tv

internet tobusinesses

internet tohouseholds

broadband tohouseholds

43% 55%75% 72% 75%

95% 95%

Penetration

11State of Israel


Broadband• 920,000 broadband lines (600,000 ADSL

lines; 320,000 cable modems).

• Broadband subscriber growth ~50% last year.

• Broadband household penetration 43%.

• Broadband penetration per 100 inhabitants 14%.

Broadband Subscribers Growth in Israel

38 k

150 k

600 k

430 k

57 k

210 k

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

2001 2002 2003 Oct. 04

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

ADSL CABLE MODEM Households' Penetration

320 kSub. Competition

begins

Pen

etra

tio

n

Households` Broadband Penetration (end of 2003)

Source: ECTA data, MoC Israel * Oct. 2004

2%8%10%11%11%

15%16%19%19%22%25%25%27%31%

14%14%

*43%

73%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Greec

e

Irelan

d

Luxe

mbo

urg

Italy

Germ

any

UK

Portu

gal

Franc

e

Spain

Finlan

d

Austri

a

Sweden

USA

Nether

lands

Denmar

k

Belgium

Israel

03

Israel

04

Korea

OECD Broadband Penetration at end of 2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

Korea

Canad

a

Ice

land

Denm

ark

Belg

ium

Nethe

rland

s

Switzer

land

Japa

nSwed

en

United

Sta

tes

Fi

nland

Austri

a

Nor

way

Fr

ance

Germ

any

Spain

United

King

dom

Por

tuga

l

Italy

Austra

lia

Luxe

mbo

urg

New Z

ealan

d

Hunga

ry

Ire

land

Poland

Czech

Rep

ublic

Mex

ico

Tu

rkey

Greec

e

Slovak

Rep

ublic

Broadband Subscribers per 100 inhabitants

Source: OECD - Information Computer and Communications Policy Committee (ICCP)

State of Israel


Public Internet Access (PIA) in Israel• The importance of PIA: service provision to

inaccessible population due to coverage or cost problems.

• Relatively easy implementation of public broadband access all over Israel – In light of USO of two infrastructures.

• Public access is somewhat less crucial Israel:

– Beginning end 2004: no rural areas without broadband coverage;

– High broadband penetration.

State of Israel


Public Internet Access (PIA) in Israel• PIA is accessible in education institutes,

public libraries, community centers etc., but much remains to be done.

• Several examples of PIA existing projects:

– Tapuah (Apple) the Israeli society for the Advancement of the Information Age;

– Lehava (Flame) governmental project -bridging the digital divide within the Israeli society;

– Connecting high schools to broadband by ADSL.

State of Israel


PIA Projects in IsraelApple

State of Israel


Solutions for Rural Areas• Israeli vendors` solutions helped to reach

rural and remote areas.

• Israel’s broadband USO & internet public access models work well in a small, populated country.

For larger countries, which are less populated, other models are much more suitable.

• For such countries, Israeli companies including Gilat Satellite Networks , Alvarion, Spacecom, and IP Planet network offer several proven and successful solutions for rural areas.

State of Israel


Conclusions

• In Israel, the USO and competition, as well as particular country features, have made high broadband penetration to rural & remote areas a practical goal.

• PIA may be successfully provided by both governmental and business non-profit initiatives.

• For rural & remote areas in bigger, less populated countries developing broadband is more suitable by successful cost-effective satellites and wireless solutions .

State of Israel


ConclusionsWide geographical competition is the best way to improve the incumbent’s coverage,grade of service, price performance and overall penetration to the benefit & welfare of the society.

Such regulation, we believe, can help increase the level of competition in the field of broadband access and narrow significantly the digital divide within the country.

Thank you for your attention

For more informationhttp:/www.moc.gov.il

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