Runway Safety Action in Australia
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Transcript of Runway Safety Action in Australia
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Runway Safety Action in Australia Runway Safety Action in Australia Merv Fowler
National Towers ManagerAirservices Australia
13 September 2005
Merv Fowler
National Towers ManagerAirservices Australia
13 September 2005
Template Last Updated: 3 June 2005
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Perth Sweeper runway Incursion – 18 June 2001Perth Sweeper runway Incursion – 18 June 2001
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Perth Sweep runway Incursion – 18 June 2001Perth Sweep runway Incursion – 18 June 2001
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“An incursion will definitely ruin your day…”
(picture taken through the mirror of a ground vehicle while doing a Rwy Inspection)
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Runway Incursions
0102030405060708090
100110120130140150160170180
2002 2003 2004 Jan - Jun2005
No
of
Inc
urs
ion
s
Other
Pilot
ATC
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2002 - Total 82 2003 – Total 121
2004 – Total 158 2005 – Total 104 (to June 2005)
Australian Runway IncursionsAustralian Runway Incursions
Runway Incursions (All Attributes)
05
101520253035
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2002 2003 2004 2005
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The Data is derived from:
• 484 runway incursion specific ESIRs
• Results from previous six years to August 2004
• Combined total of 793 causal factors
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ESIR Runway Incursion Statistics
ATC Instructions/ Clearances
19%
ATC Actions6%
Pilot, Vehicle and Pedestrian
Actions21%
Decision Making
9%
Manoeuvring Area11%
Aerodrome Access
8% Communications26%
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Runway Incursion Type
Crossed31%
Entered42%Lined Up
16%
Landed3%
Departed5%
RWS occupied3%
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Communications
Pilot no Comms
6%
Pilot not Listening
29%
Misunderstood30%
Equipment6%
English2% Phraseology
4%
Vehicle not Listening
1%
Vehicle no Comms
9%
Frequency Congestion
5%
Read-back8%
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ATC Instructions/Clearances
"Hold Short"45%
"Line up & Wait"1%
Conditional15%
Other14% "Hold"
25%
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ATC Actions
Mis-heard2%
Ad-libbing4%
Long Instructions
4%
Confusing Instructions
14%
Not obtaining read-back
12%
RWS Occupied30%
SMC no coord16%
Misidentified Aircraft
6%
Forgot Aircraft2%
Separation Anticipation
10%
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Pilot, Vehicle and Pedestrian Actions
Pilot lost52%
Vehicle - HLDG Pt
13%
Pilot - HLDG Pt22%
Vehicle Lost4%
Land wrong RWY8% Dep wrong
RWY1%
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Decision Making
ATC Workload13%
Taxi Too Fast19%
Pilot Distracted16%
Pilot Workload3%
Early Solo Pilot15%
Night/IMC Ops3%
Combined ATC Frequencies
11%
Nil ATIS20%
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Manoeuvring Area
Parallel/Close proximity
RWYs81%
Non Standard RWY7%Faulty AD
Facilities10%
Complex TWYs2%
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Aerodrome Access
Unauthorised Vehicles
8%
Unauthorised Pedestrians
13%
FOD3%Animals
5%
Licensed Pedestrians
23%
Licensed Vehicles
48%
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• Combined effort to reduce frequency of runway incursions
• Local− Airports
− ATC
− Pilots
− Airside personnel
− Signage and surveillance
− Vehicle on Aerodrome control frequency
• Airport Infrastructure− Aerodrome Mandatory Instruction Signs (AMIS)
− Aerodrome Information Signs (AIS)
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Airport Changes
• Marking, Lighting, Signage and Runway guard lights. • Stop bars• Formal driver training programs• Communications training and assessment• Runway inspections opposite direction to movements• Works in progress
• Adequate dissemination• Signage
• Develop Runway Safety Actions Teams• Hot Spot Maps
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Runway Incursion Group (RIG)
• Established in 2003• Monitors all Runway Incursion incident reports to establish
trends• Development of Hotspot maps for all controlled airports
within Australia• Assists airports in the setup of runway safety teams• Assists airports in conducting airfield safety surveys• Development and distribution of feedback forms both
aircrew and airside drivers• Standardisation of ATC Displays
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1 incursion occurred on the intersection TWY J and RWY 24/09
1 incursion occurred on the intersection TWY D and RWY 21/03
1 incursion occurred at the intersection TWY B and RWY 11/29
Thi
s T
WY
us
ed to
be
RW
Y 1
1/29
16% of the incursions occurred on the intersection RWY 21 and RWY 24
20% of the incursions occurred on threshold RWY 21
24% of the incursions occurred near RWY 21/03 and RWY 24/06
12% of the incursions occurred at the intersection TWY S and RWY24/09
2 incursions occurred on the intersection TWY D and RWY 24/09
Perth Airport
25 incidents from 01.01.2000 until 31.05.2005
24% of runway incursions were actually cars/workers on/near the runway.
20% of the incursions occurred at the threshold
56% of the incursions occurred at intersections
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Runway Safety Teams
• Teams comprise of airport owners, local aviation community, Airservices Australia, and/or service providers
• Established or agreed to be established at all airports that have been surveyed
• Positive outcomes and commitment from airports to improve airport signage and markings
• Agreed to participate in the survey forms
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Copies of Tower Strip displays
16R / 34L RUNWAY
16R / 34L
OCCUPIED
04 / 22
RUNWAY04 / 22
OCCUPIED
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• Runway Safety Survey Form – Template
Survey Form
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Survey Forms
• Runway Incursion Survey Template
• ESIR 2005 2988 AS - Sydney• Sydney Runway Incursion Feedback Form
2988 – Completed
• ESIR 2005 0578 AS - Sydney• Sydney Runway Incursion Feedback Form
0578 - Completed
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ERSA Hotspot Map (Cairns, QLD)
153DEG 2.3NMCairns
CAUTION!
RWYINCURSIONHOT SPOT
CAUTION!
RWYINCURSIONHOT SPOT
17 March 2005
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Interaction with CASA for the development of Generic Runway Safety Posters
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Interaction with CASA for the development of Generic Runway Safety Posters
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Interaction with CASA for the development of Generic Runway Safety Posters
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An accident can happen An accident can happen even to the most experienced…even to the most experienced…
Think about it!Think about it!
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Questions?Questions?