Routing protocolsin Wireless sensor network

Amity Institute of Information Technology

Dilip PareekM.C.A – IV Sem

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A Critical review of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network

Research GuideDr. Ramesh Chandra Poonia


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Agenda

• Abstract• Introduction• Related Work• Routing Protocols• Critical Review• References


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Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) has provide the opportunity of small-scale and economical sensor nodes with effectiveness of sensing many type of physical and situation , process data , and wireless communication. Wireless sensor network clear the way for monitoring and managing of physical environments from distant locations with superior perfection. The design of a Wireless sensor network is be dependent on remarkably on the application , and it must think about factors such as the situation , the application design objectives , cost , equipment , and system limitation .


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Introduction

A wireless sensor network is a set of particular transducers with a transmission infrastructure that utilize radio to monitor and record environment condition or physical. One of the most principal technology for the twenty-first century is Wireless sensor network. It is commonly consists of a huge number of low-power, multifunctional wireless sensor nodes and low-cost, with wireless communications , sensing and estmation capacity .


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Related Work

1. S.K. Singh, M.P. Singh, and D.K. Singh, “A survey of Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-basedRouting in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Networking and Application (IJANA), Sept.–Oct. 2010, vol. 02, issue 02, pp. 570–580.

In this paper wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor nodes with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication.


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2. Neha Rathi , Jyoti Saraswat and Partha Pratim Bhattacharya “A REVIEW ON ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR APPLICATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS” International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.3, No.5, September 2012

Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing power . In this paper, a review on routing protocol in WSNs is carried out which are classified as data-centric, hierarchical and location based depending on the network structure.


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3. Hussein Mohammed Salman “Survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks “International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks Published online January 20, 2014

WSN is one of the most commonly communication tools used in many areas at the life, in both civilians and militaries. These networks composite from a large number of very small devices called sensor nodes. The sensor nodes communicate together by many wirelessly strategies .


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Routing protocols in WSN


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Location-based Protocols

(A) MECN :- Minimum Energy Communication Network (MECN) structure and keep a minimum energy network for wireless network by make use of low power GPS .(B) SMECN :- We have suggest a protocol SMECN that calculate a network with minimum-energy then that calculated by the protocol MECN .

(C) GEAR :- Geographic and Energy-Aware Routing (GEAR) is uses a recursived geographic redirect technique to distribute the packet .


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Hierarchical Protocols

(A) LEACH :- Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is the most popular energy-efficient hierarchical clustering algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks that was suggest for decrease power consumption. (B) PEGASIS :- Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS) is the better protocol where only one node is select a head node which sends the used data to the base station(BS) per round . (C) TEEN :- Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Network Protocol (TEEN) is a hierarchical clustering protocol , which association sensors into clusters with each led by a cluster head(CH). (D) APTEEN :- architecture is same as in TEEN , which apply the concept hierarchical clustering for energy efficient communication between the sink and source sensors .


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Data Centric Protocols

(A) SPIN :- Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation (SPIN) protocol was draw to upgrade classic flooding protocols and control the problems they may justified .

(B) Directed Diffusion :- It is a data-centric routing protocols for processing and sensor query dissemination .

(C) Rumor Routing :- It is a relevant adjustment between event flooding and query flooding app schemes

(D) ACQUIRE :- Active Query Forwarding in Sensor Network (ACQUIRE) is one more data-centric querying mechanism used for querying named data .


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Critical Review

Name Type of

protocols

Energy

Redundant data

Scalability

Power usage

Relibality

Relibality

MECH Location based

Reduced energy consumption

Limited

Limited Limited Good Proactive type

Directed diffusion

Data-cenetric

Low energy efficient than SPIN

Limited

Limited Limited High Small interval basis

LEACH Hierarchical protocols

Energy efficient

Limited

Limited Limited Good Duration based


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References

1. S.K. Singh, M.P. Singh, and D.K. Singh, “A survey of Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-basedRouting in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Networking and Application (IJANA), Sept.–Oct. 2010, vol. 02, issue 02, pp. 570–580.2. Jun Zheng and Abbas Jamalipour, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective”, a book published by A John & Sons, Inc, and IEEEE, 2009.

3. Ivan Stojmenovic and Stephan Olariu. Data-centric protocols for wireless sensor networks. In Handbook of Sensor Networks, Chapter 13, pages 417–456. Wiley, 2005.


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4. Ming Liu, Jiannong Cao, Guihai Chen, and Xiaomin Wang, “An Energy-Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Sensors 2009, vol. 9, pp. 445-462.

5. Luis Javier García Villalba, Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco, Alicia Triviño Cabrera, and Cláudia Jacy Barenco Abbas, “Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Sensors 2009, vol. 9, pp. 8399-8421.

6. Jamal Al-Karaki, and Ahmed E. Kamal, “Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: ASurvey“, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol 11, no. 6, Dec. 2004, pp. 6-28.


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ANY QUESTIONS?


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THANK YOU

Routing protocolsin Wireless sensor network

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